How to make a bouquet voluminous. How to correctly compose a bouquet of fresh flowers - advice from experienced florists

Not a single celebration is complete without bouquets - flowers help to express warm feelings and confess love. Don’t think that only a professional florist can create a flower arrangement. Of course, floristry is a science with its own subtleties and rules. This doesn’t stop you from coming up with bouquets yourself and delighting your loved ones with them more often.

Flowers have been a decoration for holidays and part of interior decor since ancient times. Centuries passed, fashion and people's tastes changed, but the tradition of congratulating with bouquets remained unchanged. If you remember modern trends in design and decor, we can come to the conclusion that bouquets of fresh flowers also serve as a means of creating coziness at home.

Don’t think that you need to spend a lot of money and look for a good florist for this. Anyone can make bouquets of flowers with their own hands. It is enough to adhere to certain rules. Before you move on to making a bouquet, you need to think through everything. It is very important to decide on the shape, color and composition.

It is worth remembering that some plants do not tolerate any proximity. If you chose wildflowers, then it is better not to add anything else to them. The same rule applies to exotic plants. For example, an orchid can be framed with a small amount of greenery. There are also flowers that are an excellent background for almost all other plants. These are irises and decorative sunflowers.

How to make bouquets of flowers with your own hands?

For those who are making a bouquet of fresh flowers with their own hands for the first time, professionals advise focusing on options from one type of flower. Floristry for beginners also involves a number of other features.

• There are several styles of making bouquets of fresh flowers. Most are done in a massive style. In this case, there is no free space between the elements. Simple bouquets of the same type of flowers can be classified as a linear style.
• Do-it-yourself flower bouquets do not tolerate stylistic overkill. When creating a composition, you should not use too many types of plants. As a result, you will get something overloaded and clumsy. 2-3 varieties and a small amount of greens are enough.
• The creation of any bouquet can be broken down point by point. First, we determine the shape and composition, then the color compatibility and the number of plants in the bouquet. If you are going to make a bouquet of flowers growing in your garden, it is recommended to cut them at an angle. Next, they should be placed in water. For those flowers that were not immediately used when making a bouquet, florists advise updating the cut - this way they will not wither longer. Remember, the number of flowers in the bouquet must be odd.
• Bouquets can be made different sizes. For birthdays, large ones are preferable, and for weddings, on the contrary, not very voluminous ones. The shapes of men's and women's bouquets should be different. For beautiful ladies it is better to make round bouquets, and for men - elongated ones.
• Also, when forming bouquets, you should remember that there are incompatible flowers.

• This is not about composition or color compatibility. Some plants release substances into the water that can lead to the rapid death of other flowers. It is believed that roses, carnations and lilies should be placed in a vase separately.

Exquisite bouquet: master class

Sometimes the simplest bouquets look the best. Very gentle spring bouquet can be composed of white and pink flowers. To do this, just place it in the center pink flowers, frame them with white and tie with a pink ribbon. Peonies and ranunculus - garden buttercups - are suitable for such a bouquet.

• Prepare your tools - floral tape, garden shears, wire. Cut the flowers 45 cm long. The cut should be at an angle. To make the bouquet last longer, cut the cut again under water and place the flowers in a vase.
• Prepare the plants: remove all leaves located at the bottom.
• Find the largest one among the flowers. Take it out of the vase. Try to keep your index finger below the bud and thumb. It is more convenient to hold it in your left hand.

• With your right hand, begin to form a bouquet of smaller buds. The flowers should be located slightly below the central stem. In order to better arrange the flowers, turn the future bouquet with the buds towards you.
• Continue to shape the bouquet by adding new stems, placing some at 45 degrees. Try to arrange the stems crosswise.
• Form the bouquet until it becomes the right size. Secure it with floral tape.
• Cover the floral ribbon with a wide satin ribbon, moving from top to bottom. Align the length of the stems, making them equal. The bouquet is ready!

Making bouquets of fresh flowers: video tutorials

You can also make unusual flower arrangements using packaging. Wildflowers, porridge, white stars placed in a cone made of craft paper, decorated with textile or paper lace, will appeal to romantic people. To do this, the finished bouquet is placed in a cone with the top cut off. Next, the paper is decorated in any way - using lace, decorative tape.

The same effect can be achieved if you use floral mesh or coarse burlap. To do this, you also need to trim several branches of yellow and pink carnations and sprigs of greenery. Flowers of the same length are placed in the center, greenery - along the edges. Preparing the decorative wrapper. To do this, we begin to wrap the right top edge mesh or fabric, heading into left side. We have a cone. To prevent the wrapper from falling apart, it can be secured with a stapler in an inconspicuous place.

Cut off the top of the cone. We pull the resulting bouquet through the hole. We tie the bouquet in the middle with a decorative ribbon. The bouquet of carnations is ready!

There are many subtleties that help you create a beautiful bouquet.

If you want to make a symbolic bouquet that carries a certain meaning. Then you should familiarize yourself with the symbolism of color. Red color means love, passion, pink - tenderness, white - purity of thoughts, fidelity. Do not think that yellow color only means separation and betrayal. The ban on its use in bouquets has long been a thing of the past.

Florists advise using different textures in bouquets. This effect can be achieved by using open flowers and twigs with buds. This effect can also be achieved using the texture of the petals - terry, smooth, needle-shaped. Remember that it is better not to overdo it with the number of textures, as well as with shades. 2-3 different varieties are enough.

To make the bouquet look compositionally complete, use additional decorative elements(beads, corrugated or kraft paper, ribbons).

Large inflorescences are always located in the center, and smaller flowers frame them. Try not to cover them with greens - everything is good in moderation.

Fresh flowers are an integral part of any celebration. Beautiful bouquets and original flower arrangements can become both an independent gift and a wonderful decoration for any holiday interior. Roses, lilies, peonies, tulips, orchids - they are all beautiful, unique and unique in their own way, and the right combination from them you can create amazingly beautiful works of floral art. Further, the article presents options for beautiful bouquets of fresh flowers.

From roses

The rose is rightfully considered the queen among flowers, which is why roses are most often chosen to create holiday and wedding bouquets. These flowers are so versatile that they can be combined with absolutely any plant and are suitable for both women and men. From them you can create compositions of any size and format.

A self-made bouquet of 100 red roses will win the heart of any woman.

Wedding options will be of interest to future brides.

From lilies

Lilies are second in popularity after roses. Quite often they are chosen as the basis for a wedding bouquet, since white lilies are a symbol of purity and purity. However, modern fashion dictates its own rules and more and more often brides choose pink, yellow, red and even blue shades these beautiful flowers.

From orchids

Orchids are the eternal rivals of lilies for a place at the heart of a wedding bouquet. These unique flowers symbolize sophistication, tenderness, natural beauty and luxury. A bouquet of white orchids will speak of the wisdom and purity of their owner, pink flowers will speak of tenderness and mischievous character, red ones will become a symbol of passionate love, and blue ones will emphasize fidelity and nobility.

From freesias

Freesias are spring flowers that have a huge number of shades. You can find white, yellow, orange, red, blue, purple and violet specimens. Freesia bouquets are considered a symbol of complete trust and serious intentions, therefore, such floral arrangements are usually given for an engagement or wedding.

From calla lilies

There is a legend that if on the eve of the wedding the groom gives his beloved a bouquet of calla lilies, then their marriage will be happy and prosperous, and the flowers will become a kind of amulet.

Callas are so beautiful and stylish flowers that when creating a bouquet you absolutely do not need additional decorations and accessories. Just tie them with a satin ribbon and the luxurious bouquet is ready.

From gerberas

These bright sunny flowers are among the five most popular when creating bouquets. They look great in any combination and are suitable for absolutely any celebration. Moreover, when cut, they keep fresh for more than a week.

From peonies

From May to July, you can pamper your loved ones with amazing and delicate mini-bouquets of their fluffy peonies. These wonderful flowers, either alone or in combination with other flowers, can be a wonderful addition to the bride’s image. They look very original, remain fresh for a long time, and are inexpensive.

From tulips

Beautiful spring flowers, which inform us about the arrival of heat and give sunny mood. Tulips are an indispensable option for March 8, as well as great choice both for a romantic date and spring wedding, and for an official event.

From chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums are considered the most common flowers on the Eurasian continent. There are about 10,000 species alone. Therefore, florists skillfully combine these bright flowers in bouquets with roses, gerberas, alstroemerias and other plants. Chrysanthemums are very appropriate when creating compositions for interior decoration, as they retain freshness for quite a long time.

From Alstroemeria

Alstroemerias are magnificent flowers that have a huge number of shades and emit almost no smell. White flowers indicate the uniqueness of their recipient, but yellow, pink, orange and purple alstroemeria are usually given as a sign of strong friendship.

At proper care a bouquet of these flowers can last about two weeks.

From irises

Noble irises are one of the few flowers that are appropriate to present to men. These purple beauties are a symbol of courage and a harbinger of good news. And even in combination with other colors, they will never go unnoticed.

From daisies

Since ancient times, daisies have been considered a symbol of love, because it was on them that girls used to tell fortunes to find out whether their betrothed loved them or not. Today these romantic flowers, as a symbol of fidelity and family happiness It is customary to give it to parents and loved ones, sometimes to teachers, but chamomile is not suitable as a gift to business partners.

From sunflowers

These bright ones yellow flowers, like small copies of the sun, give warmth and charge positive energy. Typically, sunflowers are used for table setting, interior decoration, and also as holiday and wedding bouquets.

From anthuriums

These amazing flowers most often act as accents in prefabricated compositions, but sometimes they can form the basis of a bouquet. Anthuriums are often given to men, especially politicians and businessmen, as they portend success in business and prosperity in the family. Modern brides also love anthurium, as this flower looks great in contrast to a snow-white dress.

From gladioli

to his luxurious view gladioli already say what they are for. These flowers will decorate any event, they will fit wonderfully into the interior and will be a good gift for both men and women of any age.

From wild flowers

Such bouquets are the most touching; they captivate with their simplicity, naturalness and grace. Bouquets of wildflowers are more suitable for young girls and older women.

Creative compositions

Such compositions do not fit into the standard concept of “flower bouquet”; they look like works of art.

Funeral bouquets

Alas, life is filled not only with joyful events and in the event of loss loved one You can express your condolences not only with words, but also with the help of a funeral bouquet. Depending on the situation, such compositions are most often based on red or white roses, lilies, carnations, and chrysanthemums, which are supplemented with branches of evergreens and mourning ribbons. According to tradition, a bouquet must contain an even number of elements.

Many people believe that making a flower bouquet with your own hands is not too difficult. However, there are certain rules that must be followed.

The fact is that the style of the bouquet must be in accordance with the celebration for which it is intended, depending on the age, gender and other characteristics of the person to whom it is planned to be presented.

Conventionally, you can divide all the bouquets and two main groups– this will make it much more convenient to work with them:

• round;
• unilateral.

The fact is that these are two typical forms in which bouquets are made, therefore, having mastered them, you can easily use different styles and methods of floristry.

In most cases round bouquets flowers are intended for various celebrations (a wedding bouquet or a bouquet for an anniversary or birthday), but they are also quite suitable for not too cheerful, but rather even sad events.

Such bouquets are also presented to educators and teachers. Flowers are usually placed in a vase and placed in the central part of the room. A bouquet like this should look beautiful everywhere, so it has a circular arrangement of flowers.

A round bouquet should be made with your own hands according to certain rules.

1. In its central part there should be plants with the longest and straightest stems. Flowers with shorter stems and smaller flowers should be located at the edges.
2. The arrangement of flowers in a bouquet is based on a simple rule - the stems should not cross each other.
3. It is necessary to make sure that all the flowers look outward, as if looking out from the bouquet.
4. Decorating a bouquet with greenery (this is done with the help of fern, asparagus, and so on) is done not only inside the bouquet itself, but also outside, edging it around the perimeter. However, you should first see if it will look good.

This flower arrangement is needed to decorate the premises. It is not always made from roses; it can be composed of exotic indoor plants or flowers.

These bouquets are placed in the foreground of the room, but are quite suitable for installation in the far corners. If necessary, they can be mounted on the wall. Such bouquets are called interior bouquets.

There won’t be too many rules for using different colors here, since in itself The design of the bouquet is quite simple.

1. Ideally, it will be made from roses or other flowers that will be of different lengths.
2. According to the rules for arranging flowers in such a bouquet, the longest specimens are placed in the background, those with shorter stems are in the middle of the bouquet, and flowers with the shortest stems are brought to the foreground.
3. In the center of a one-sided bouquet you can highlight central element, filling it with the brightest and most beautiful specimens. In the front of the bouquet, instead of flowers with short stems, you can put Not a large number of greenery for arrangement.

A bouquet intended for a celebration, for example a wedding bouquet, must be made in such a way that it can be kept out of water throughout the day and at the same time be able to maintain its original freshness.

It’s worth mentioning right away that a wedding bouquet of roses in Lately order less and less, giving preference to others no less beautiful views colors. To preserve the pristine appearance need to stick to some recommendations.

1. Bridal bouquet should be made exclusively from flowers that have just been cut. It needs to be cut at a slight angle, and then immediately placed in water. If this is not done, you will end up with an air lock and the water will not reach the flower.
2. It is advisable to place flowers in water without impurities - rain or better distilled. As a last resort, settled tap water will do, but it can only be used for a bouquet of roses.
3. To keep plants fresh for as long as possible, you can split their stems. This is true for roses, chrysanthemums, hydrangea, jasmine and so on.
4. Before placing in ordinary cool water, the cutting areas of flowers such as peonies, poppies and dahlias must be treated with boiling water.

To make the bouquet beautiful and not seem too tasteless, you need to use simple rules compatibility of different colors.

• You can make a stylish and modern bouquet from a maximum of three types of plants.
• There is no need to mix exotic and rare flowers with wildflowers and quite common ones.
• A bouquet of roses should contain only roses without adding other types of flowers, as they look beautiful on their own.
• If there are other flowers in the bouquet along with the roses, then it is better to separate them - the stem juice of the roses kills all the other flowers.
• Carnations and daffodils have it even worse - if there are other flowers next to them in a neighboring vase, they will certainly die.
• A beautiful and bright bouquet should be given to older or even older women. For girls, soft and light colors will be more suitable.

To make a beautiful wedding bouquet, combine several primary colors and their shades - red, blue and yellow. Eg, purple(which is a mixture of red and blue) will go well with yellow. In its turn, Orange color(a mixture of yellow and red) will match almost perfectly with blue.

A beautiful bouquet must be decorated with various green branches. A wedding bouquet can be decorated with organza, but this is not always attractive and advantageous.

Not every person will like the saturation of these artificial details, which will distract attention from roses or other flowers.

The main rule of a florist is that the bouquet should look as natural as possible. It is not worth making too bulky designs. By the way, even loose bouquets can look much more attractive compared to too dense ones.

A wedding bouquet is collected, in principle, like any other, so that you can see any flower at first glance. Only well-known florists with extensive experience allow themselves to deviate from these rules.

In general, it is worth saying that professional florists have quite strict requirements for their work. In particular, this applies to three varieties of colors and a competent color combination. However, you can find huge bouquets that look more like a lush flower garden, but creating a similar bouquet correctly is a very difficult task.

It often makes sense to use the rule of monochromatic harmony when choosing flowers different breeds, same color, but various shades. For example, shades of red combine perfectly.

Doing the same thing with green and blue colors is not too difficult, since you will probably have to use intermediate elements. It is worth noting that White color, as well as its shades, is universal - it is well suited for many combinations.

Colors and shades of colors located next to each other in terms of the spectrum combine perfectly with each other - for example, a combination of orange and red colors would be almost ideal. Competent florists can create a contrasting combination.

When the bouquet is already in a vase, you should select a vessel so that it does not distract attention from the flowers. Much more important are indicators such as size and stability of the structure.

It is worth noting that not every vase is well suited for placing a bouquet. Vases of the same color or completely transparent are universal. A bouquet of roses, for example, will look great in a crystal vase. A wedding bouquet is usually not too tall, but quite heavy. Due to this, tall vase won't suit him.

When packing a bouquet, you need to analyze whether this packaging will highlight everything positive traits each flower in the bouquet. At the same time, she must additionally hide them negative points and somehow combine - contrast or shade.

You shouldn’t completely place the bouquet in cellophane or foil - they will only hide natural beauty colors. It is not advisable to decorate flowers with crepe paper or polyester, as this has long been unfashionable.

Today it is much better and more modern to use natural and natural materials for decoration. Of the artificial ones, felt, mesh, corrugated paper, and so on would be quite suitable.

Decorative elements are added to the bouquet with great care. For example, a small bow can fit quite well into the composition, but if you make it too large, it will distract all attention to itself, thereby hiding the natural beauty.

If the bouquet is made only from lilies, then they must be cut in the early morning hours and stored at low temperatures. In addition, the stamens, which contain a large amount of pollen, are removed from them - this will allow them not to get dirty for a long time.

They go well with flowers of other breeds, but their size should not be larger than a lily bud. Otherwise, they will distract attention to themselves.

It is not advisable to leave the finished bouquet in the sun. In general, florists recommend storing it only in a cool place. Only in this case will it retain its freshness for a long period of time. Lilies have a strong smell, so you need to be careful with them to avoid allergies.

How to make a floral bouquet in a spiral?

The basis of this bouquet will be a rather large and beautiful flower. It is installed in the central part, and all other flowers included in this bouquet will be at an angle in relation to it. In principle, you can make this bouquet from only one type of flower, for example, roses.

The main thing is that the central flower has a strong stem, since the entire structure will be supported on it. You will also need to take floral tape, scissors and rope to tie the bouquet.

To get a beautiful bouquet, you must follow the following sequencing.

1. All stems of roses or other flowers are trimmed so that their height is approximately the same.
2. The central flower is taken in right hand, take an auxiliary plant to the left and place it next to the first one, but at a slight angle.
3. Now you need to do this: next flower you need to place it at a similar angle of inclination, but behind the second one.
4. All flowers, gradually introduced into the design, will go around the central flower and carefully go into a spiral.
5. You can add plants such as alstroemeria or gypsophila to this bouquet.
6. To make the design even more voluminous, it can be supplemented with greenery.
7. At the last stage, the flower stems are tied with rope, and if necessary, floral tape is added.

Conclusion

Despite its apparent simplicity, compiling beautiful bouquet- not an easy task. There are a lot of things to consider here important points, without which the result will be complete bad taste. Therefore, such a task must be approached as responsibly as possible.

All girls, young and old, love flowers and cannot live without sweets. Going to a birthday party, a date, wedding celebration or just wanting to pamper a friend, daughter, girlfriend or spouse, and cheer her up on a weekday - you should definitely give bouquets and sweets.

Just flowers and a box of chocolate will be both beautiful and tasty, but a bouquet of chocolates will be an original and unexpected gift. Here it is worth noting that this is also economical, but you need to put your whole soul into such a thing, show imagination, which means truly love, do not spare your free time and think about the one for whom the sweet flowers are intended. And making a unique thing yourself is always interesting and pleasant.

What you will need and how to make different bouquets of sweets with your own hands is described below step by step, and you can see what happens if you show a little patience in a selection of photos of bouquets from the famous and very tasty Italian candies Raffaello and Ferrero Rocher.

Any round-shaped candy will do, even caramel, depending on the girl’s preferences, but it’s better to learn how to make a bouquet using “rafael” ones - they are light in weight, which means the flowers will stay straight.

Thinking through the idea of ​​a sweet composition

First of all, you should decide on the type of flowers. Then think about the design - whether it will be flowers collected in a regular bouquet, wrapped in gift paper, or a composition in a basket.

After this, you can go to the store for the girl’s favorite candies and decor - ribbons, small toys, beads that will decorate the bouquet - they can be purchased in the sewing accessories department.

For a bouquet you will need multi-colored corrugated paper - it is sold in flower kiosks and departments selling handicraft supplies, glue, a basket or small box if you decide to make a custom bouquet, and a good mood. It’s better to learn from the simplest option.

The simplest sweet bouquet

To make it, you will also need toothpicks and cocktail skewers, a piece of foam plastic, sheets of cardboard with a pattern (to make it more beautiful), a glue gun (more convenient with it) and tape. You can take white paper (it’s more elegant and touching).

We make a frame: we roll a sheet of cardboard into a tube and glue it together. From a piece of polystyrene foam we cut out the head of a flower, to which the petals will be attached, and place it on a cardboard tube (after having previously pasted the foam plastic with paper). Then you should seat the entire head with skewers coated with glue, or insert them later, with the buds already strung on them.

Cut out a cardboard circle with a diameter of 25 cm, with a hole in the middle. We wrap the resulting part with a satin ribbon or variegated braid. If the tube is made of ordinary gray cardboard, then it must be wrapped corrugated paper. Now the circle of cardboard is glued to the foam head - it should sit tightly, since the entire structure will rest on it.

We put a transparent plastic bag on each candy - you can make it from an ordinary bag by welding the seams sharp knife, red-hot over the kitchen gas burner, you can buy a pack of sachets at a jewelry store.

Then we insert a toothpick into each “rafael” and tie the bags at the base of the toothpicks with ribbon bows.

Let's start assembling the bouquet: insert toothpicks with candies closer to each other into the foam head.

We move on to decorating with paper flowers, beads, rhinestones, and ribbons. It’s good to make flowers from scraps of fabric: take a wide satin ribbon, cut out circles from it, cut out the edges to prevent them from unraveling, treat them with candles or lighters over the fire, and sew a pearl into the center of each flower.

It’s a good idea to lightly sprinkle the bouquet with the girl’s favorite perfume or place a couple of drops of aromatic oil on the cardboard stem of the bouquet - be careful not to overdo it, otherwise the recipient will have to eat perfume-flavored candies.

"Tulips"

The bouquet will come out very tender. You will need scraps of different chintz, perhaps with a white pattern, or two or several different pink and red shades.

In principle, the fabric can be of any color, because tulips can even be blue; the very principle of wrapping the candy in a flap is important to get a bud of the desired shape.

You can take not chintz, but another dense fabric that does not wrinkle, but breaks at the folds (satin, linen) - the bud should hold its shape well.

You will also need dark green felt, 2 mm thick wire, wooden grill skewers and a roll of decorative green tapes with adhesive side.

Sweets are needed in the shape of pyramids, for example, truffles (or rectangular).

• Cut the fabric into squares with a side of 10 cm.
• Place two candies with their bases facing each other and place them in the center of a fabric square. sharp end one of the candies vertically and tightly wrap the candies in a flap with an overlap on four sides - you will get an unopened bud.
• Insert a skewer and a piece of wire under the fabric, wrap with adhesive tape.
• Cut leaves from felt and tie them to a skewer with wire.
• Collect flowers into a bouquet and wrap them in corrugated paper.

"Roses"

We need candies in the shape of pyramids, wicker basket, pink and green corrugated paper, artificial rose leaves, 2 mm wire, adhesive tape, glue, white rubber bands for banknotes.

Cut a rectangle out of pink paper, bend it in half, and round one of the corners. Insert candy into the resulting envelope.

At the sharp base of the envelope, wrap the edge of the bud with an elastic band: the flat side of the candy will become the top of the bud - where the corner is rounded.

Under the paper, insert a piece of wire of the required length - at least 15 cm. Secure the base of the bud with adhesive tape.

Cut out rectangular petals from paper, top corners twist (you can wrap it around a pencil). Now stretch the middle of the petal - the corrugated paper stretches well. Volumetric petals are ready.

Glue the petals to the base of the fabric bud. From green paper, cut out narrow leaves for the place where the bud connects to the stem and glue them.

Take a roll of adhesive tape, wrap it several times around the base of the bud, and then wind it down the wire stem until the very end of the wire.

Give all the petals a little different shapes by stretching the paper to imitate a living flower blooming.

For a basket of roses you will need to make about 35 pieces. Wrap a satin ribbon around the handle of the basket, tie a piece of narrow satin ribbon on the handle with a long, elegant bow. For fragrance, you can apply a few drops of rose oil to the petals.

"Iridescent Bride's Bouquet"

Ferrero Rocher chocolates couldn't be more suitable - they taste great and look luxurious and expensive. You can dilute Raffaello's composition.

You will need long wooden skewers, 2 mm thick wire, foil or corrugated paper, gold ribbons, organza scraps and tape.

Wrap each candy large sheet foil so that you twist a stem out of it, and the top of the candy remains open so that it can be seen.

Wrap each bud in transparent organza - this fabric shimmers elegantly and sparkles in the rays of light, secure the organza with a ribbon at the base. To prevent the edges of the fabric from fraying, you can singe them over the fire of a candle or lighter.

Insert skewers into the buds from below. Gather the flowers into a bouquet and tightly wrap all the stems together with tape.

Wrap the structure beautifully in corrugated paper and fold the top edge in a figurative manner. Tie the bouquet in paper with a bow made of shiny satin or lace ribbon with lurex.

Knowing the basic rules for making bouquets of candies, you can come up with many options on your own, you can even make a bouquet of 25-35 flowers, and wrap completely different candies in each bud - then you will get a fun surprise bouquet on which you can make wishes, just like on a flower. seven-colored, if a girl guesses the candy, her wish will immediately come true, and the gentleman will have to take on the role of the wizard!

Photos of do-it-yourself candy bouquets

One of the popular hobbies today is DIY floristry. This is the name of the decorative and applied art of composing flower arrangements. The goal is to create a special atmosphere for certain events or holidays. If you want to try yourself in this kind of creativity, then find out more about it from the information below.

What is floristry

Floristry refers to the art of arranging bouquets. This is one type of design that results in floral bouquets, panels or collages. This type of work has both a technical and a creative side. The goal of floristry is to decorate any holiday or event, to express its theme or idea through natural compositions of flowers and leaves. Beginning designers in this field should pay attention to simple collages or bouquets. As a result, such a hobby can become a real profession. Where to start - learn the basics of floristry for beginners.

Arranging bouquets

This creative and fun activity for beginners includes a number of simple but important rules. The first thing you need to decide is for whom the bouquet is for a man or a woman. The reason for which such a gift is given is also important. Based on these criteria, the type of plants, their number, color and size are selected. Before making a bouquet, beginners are advised to mentally imagine it in its finished form.

Floral compositions

When compiling floral compositions from roses, lilies, carnations or any other flowers, the main thing for beginners is compliance with proportions. This concerns the proportionality of the vessel and plants, buds, vase and leaves. In general, the composition should be harmonious. The golden ratio also works in floristry. It is as follows:

1. If the bouquet is positioned vertically, then 5 of the 8 parts should be on it, and the remaining 3 should be on the vase.
2. When the composition is more elongated in the horizontal direction, i.e. the plants are in a low vase, the shortest branches make up 3 parts, and the longest - 5. Or in another way - long flower equal to 1.5 pot diameter.

Making bouquets of fresh flowers

Exist different types bouquets. The main classification is female and male. In addition, there is a division according to the purpose of the bouquet:

• wedding;
• children's;
• mourning;
• daily;
• festive.

Arranging bouquets of fresh flowers can be challenging for beginners, so it is recommended to use only one type of plant. This makes it easier to understand the shades, shape and type of bouquets. The main type is massive - there is no space between the elements, and the plants are presented in no more than 2-3 varieties. In addition to them, there are the following bouquets:

• round;
• boutonnieres;
• free;
• one-sided;
• flower jewelry.

Bouquets can vary in size. Large ones are suitable for birthdays, and small ones for weddings. In general, the compilation technology for beginners looks like this:

• determining the shape of the bouquet - the number of plants, their compatibility;
• plant cutting;
• assembling elements into a bouquet, decoration;
• placement in a vase with water.

Combination of flowers in a bouquet

One of the integral elements of success for novice florists is the combination of flowers in a bouquet. It is very important to feel which shades complement each other and which simply cannot be used together. Besides harmonious combination color range, it needs to be chosen correctly. Warm shades will enliven the bouquet, and cold ones will make it more restrained. The former include orange, red and yellow, and the latter – blue, green, and violet. Using warm colors you can visually bring elements closer. Cool shades, on the contrary, push away the details.

Arranging bouquets of fresh flowers

In addition to the composition itself, its final design is important. The decor should not draw attention to itself, so unobtrusive decorations are considered the best option. Packing bouquets of fresh flowers for beginners has a number of features. The main condition is to arrange bouquets depending on the purpose:

• New Year's - bird figurines, greens, candies;
• for the birth of a child - hearts, bears, small toys;
• romantic bouquet - butterflies, beads, stars;
• for a wedding - white, openwork, airy elements;
• autumn bouquet- twigs with berries, birds.

Making bouquets of artificial flowers

If you need a bright and durable composition or there is no way to care for it, then the best option would be to make bouquets of artificial flowers. To create them, beginners and experienced florists use different materials– fabric, wax, metal, beads, paper or leather. The first step is to create a pattern for the element, and only then it is assembled from blanks. The whole composition may look different. A bouquet, a plant in a pot, a basket or flowerpot, garden elements are standard options for floristry with artificial flowers.

Materials for floristry

The main material for floristry is various elements of vegetation. These can be fresh, dried or artificial flowers. All of them are divided into 3 groups:

1. Linear plant material. These are long stems, tall ornamental plants, large leaves.
2. The main plant material, or dominant. This includes large inflorescences and buds, bright leaves.
3. Additional material or filler. This group includes small elements - buds or leaves, whose function is to cover the fasteners.

Along with plant material, there are also floral accessories. Their function is to complement the composition and the designer’s intent. A variety of parts are used as accessories:

• bows;
• ribbons;
• candles;
• shells;
• animal figurines;
• pebbles;
• bells;
• stands.
• materials for floristry

Florist tools

For any beginner or someone who is already seriously interested floral design, you will definitely need florist tools. In any composition it is important to secure all the elements with something. Floral foam is used for this. Flower pins are used for the same purpose. Only with their help are ribbons attached, which are necessary to decorate the stem or disguise the wire. In addition to these tools, beginners and experienced florists use the following:

1. Pliers and wire cutters. Necessary for cutting and working with wire in general.
2. Flower pruning shears, garden shears. They must be sharp so that the cut of wooden branches or thick stems is even.
3. Glue gun with sticks. They are used for fixing foam in a vessel and creating bouquets of artificial flowers or dried flowers.
4. Stapler. You can use brackets to secure various small parts.

Secrets of floristry

1. To prolong the freshness of bouquets, it is worth choosing plants that live longer than others. You can also keep them cold and change the water more often - every 1 or 2 days.
2. Mandatory rule– there should be an odd number of plants in the bouquet. Even is suitable only for mourning occasions.
3. The size depends on the occasion. For a serious celebration you need a larger bouquet. Compositions with a diameter of 25-20 cm are considered a universal option.
4. It is recommended to form a bouquet from the most voluminous element, which will be the center. The following parts are added according to the spiral principle. Interesting option- a combination of flowers of different textures, for example, roses and hypericum or red gerbera.

Floristry training

Nowadays, schools or simply floristry courses are very popular. They provide a whole range of services for those who want to learn this art. A beginner florist or a professional can visit them. Introductory classes, lectures, master classes and seminars, during which you can not only learn about bouquet design, but also try to make them yourself. In addition to special courses, there are other ways to study to become a florist. Beginners can watch video lessons or master classes online and even read interesting books.

Master classes on floristry

Many floristry schools offer master classes for beginners. Some of them are freely accessible, while others are available for a fee. This applies to video courses. There are also other master classes in floristry, where a person can attend in person and even hone their skills together with a teacher. This option is better, because you immediately get theoretical and practical knowledge.

Floristry lessons for beginners

You can view a variety of floristry lessons for beginners for free on the Internet. Some of them are presented in video format, which greatly facilitates the learning process. Ceramic clay floristry, history and styles of this art, the basics of European arrangement, original packaging, wedding, anniversary and other techniques. You can consider all these options in detail in these lessons.

Floristry and design courses

The best option- this is to take a whole course in floristry. Many professionals in this field are also involved in training. Floristry for beginners is easier with courses. They can be completed in person or online on the Internet. It all depends on the specific school and its teaching methods. After successfully completing the program, you will be able to receive a certificate that will allow you to work as a florist. This profession is not only exciting, but also very creative and even enjoyable. Having learned this business, you will no longer be a novice florist and will be able to give beautiful things to others.

Video: how to make a bouquet of roses with your own hands