Marigolds rejected - a sunny mood in the home garden. Marigolds rejected Marigolds high yellow

Marigolds rejected(Tagetes patula) - decorative flowering plants suitable for growing in the front garden, in the flower bed, at home.

At home in Mexico, they are considered a weed.

from other species different well-branched bushes, non-double (carnation or chrysanthemum-shaped) inflorescences. Coloring can be variegated, multi-color, and monophonic.

Types of marigolds rejected

There are many varieties and varieties of rejected marigolds. Among them, a place of honor is occupied by such species as:

orange flame(Orangflame) - a dwarf variety that grows no more than 30 cm in height. The inflorescences of this type of marigolds rejected are terry, similar to chrysanthemum flowers, two-colored. The bottom row has a burgundy hue, in the middle are tubular bright orange petals.

Goldkopen(Gold kopchen) - a small bush with many carved leaves. The flowers are double, orange in color with a lighter center, the petals have a wavy edge.

lemon jam(Lemon gem) - a spherical, strongly branching bush, reaching a height of 25-30cm. The stems are strong, thick, the inflorescences are small bright yellow in color.

golden ball(Gold ball) - a very sprawling branching bush up to 60cm high. The leaves are carved, green with a bluish tinge. The flowers are simple, small diameter, dark brick color with a yellow center.

Jolly Jester(Golly Jester) - an unusually branching plant, has many lateral deflected stems. The plant can grow up to 60 cm in height. Inflorescences are single, located on a long peduncle. Coloring bicolor light orange and red-brick.

Care rules

Marigolds are considered non-capricious plants that can grow in any conditions. However, this is not the case - there are many nuances that you need to know in order to achieve beautiful bushes with lush bright colors.

Location selection

Good bright lighting within 12 hours - one of the main requirements of marigolds. In the shade, they can grow, but they will take revenge. The flowering period will be shortened, the number of flowers will be reduced, the color of the inflorescences will become faded and inexpressive, the flowers themselves will be crushed.

So dispose marigolds need to be on the south window and use additional lighting with a short daylight hours. Marigolds are not afraid of direct solar radiation.

Temperature

Marigolds are very delicate plants that do not tolerate cold air. If the temperature is less than +20 degrees, they will stop growing, at a temperature of about +5 degrees, the flowers will die.

At increased dryness spider mites can attack, which are easy to get rid of using acaricides (Apollo, Neoron, Omite) or spraying with tincture of onions, garlic or hot peppers.

Yellowing leaves, stunting and lack of flowering observed when there is a lack of nutrients in the soil.

And for the most curious, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the video about marigolds rejected

Marigolds rejected, like upright varieties, are a herbaceous plant from the Asteraceae family. There are more than 30 species and a huge variety of bred varieties of these annuals and perennials. Conventionally enough (according to amateur flower growers), these plants are divided into upright (upright) and rejected.

Origin of the name and species

Although these charming flowers come from America, they have perfectly acclimatized in our open spaces. They were brought to Spain by seafarers in the 16th century, during the time of the conquest - the Spanish colonization of America. Then this plant spread throughout Europe.

The official name for this flower - Tagetes - was given by Carl Linnaeus when he created his unified classification of plants and animals. He probably named it so for its beautiful and bright appearance, similar to the beauty of Tages, the grandson of Jupiter.

However, in different countries the plant has its own names. So, in Germany it is called a student flower, in the UK - Mary's gold (marygold), in Ukraine - Chernobrovka (Chernobrivtsy). All these names reflect one or another quality of the flower.

Today, deviated and upright marigolds can be found in any backyard or summer cottage. They decorate the balconies of high-rise buildings and city flower beds.

Such popularity of these plants is primarily due to their decorative effect. After all, flowers can be both simple and terry (rejected terry Lemon Jam, Mandarin, Queen Sofia, etc.). Their colors are also varied and very decorative: from light yellow (upright marigolds Gelber Stein) to bright orange (marigolds rejected Mandarin) and variegated, with red, brown, bordered petals (rejected terry Gold Copchen).

The height of the bushes of this plant also varies greatly. There are tall bushes up to 120 cm (upright densely doubled Gold Dollar). Although most varieties have a height of 50-70 cm, there are also many low bushes up to 30 cm high. They are used to decorate borders, discounts, and decorate balconies. These are, for example, rejected terry marigolds of the Orangeflamme variety (orange, or orange, fire) or upright marigolds of Antigua. These are perhaps the smallest bushes that have a height barely reaching 20 cm. With such a small growth, the bright yellow or orange flowers of this variety have a diameter of up to 10 cm.

When describing some varieties, 2 main varieties were named. And what is the difference between upright marigolds and deviated marigolds? In fact, in the classification of plants according to the type of stems and the direction of their growth, there is no concept of "rejected". But in relation to marigolds it is used.

The main difference between these varieties is that erect marigolds have one central straight stem, while the rejected ones do not. In addition, most erect varieties have a greater height than rejected ones.

Breeding and benefits

But, having acquired seeds once, you can provide yourself with seed material for many years. After all, in just 1 gram of seed material from 280 to 700 tiny seeds. They remain viable for 1-4 years (for erect ones, a shorter period, for rejected ones, a longer one). In addition, both of them successfully reproduce by self-seeding.

One of the most popular varieties that can be found in almost any garden is Bolero. It is a low-growing bush with red-brown-yellow flowers with wavy edges. Plants are very unpretentious, do not require special care or very fertile soil. They can grow both in the sun and in partial shade. They begin to bloom within a month and a half after sowing.

Due to the specific smell of flowers, leaves, stems and even roots, this variety is often sown between roses or among cucumbers to repel aphids and other pests (for example, nematodes - worms that cause nematodosis of plants, animals and humans).

For the same purpose, amazingly beautifully flowering bushes of the Antigua Primrose variety with large spherical yellow or orange flowers are often used.

But the benefits of marigolds are not limited to their use in decorative floriculture and to protect plants from pests. Not every one of those who are happy to plant marigolds in their home, on a balcony or on a plot knows what benefits these plants can bring to the body.

Marigolds: growing from seeds (video)

Areas of application of tagetes

Tagetes are valuable because their flowers contain essential oils. However, there is another group of valuable substances in their composition. These are flavonoids - chemical compounds with antioxidant properties.

Some of them have antibacterial action. And the flavonoids rutin and quercin contained in the flowers of erect marigolds, especially in combination with ascorbic acid, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, inhibit blood clotting, thus preventing thrombosis.

To date, many representatives of traditional medicine use a dry extract of marigolds for the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers.

Due to the very high content of carotenoids (provitamin A), infusions and decoctions of marigolds can positively affect human vision. Also, on the basis of one of them - lutein - food supplements and eye drops are prepared.

In addition, upright marigolds are widely used in cooking. For example, the well-known Svan salt contains their flowers. There are many seasonings and sauces in which marigold petals are added. Among the Turks, this is one of the favorite ingredients of all kinds of seasonings for meat and vegetable dishes. And some of our housewives add whole flowers to canned tomatoes. It turns out very tasty and unusual.

Growing marigolds (video)

Marigolds are perennial and annual plants that are part of the Asteraceae family. The culture has erect shoots, which eventually form a sprawling or compact bush, depending on the species. The leaves can be pinnately divided, pinnately dissected, serrated or entire with a dark or light green tint. Arranged oppositely on the stem.

Marigolds are distinguished by long flowering, from June to the first autumn frosts. Inflorescences consist of tubular and reed flowers, the corollas of which are arranged horizontally. Subsequently, fruits with seeds are formed, the germination of which lasts 3-4 years. Flowers are suitable for decorating flower beds, garden plots, alpine slides, as well as for creating group plantings. A feature of the culture is a characteristic smell that can repel pests, thereby preserving the crop in the summer cottage.

In the wild, you can find about 50 varieties of this culture. But thanks to the hard work of breeders, hybrids were created that are distinguished by endurance and decorative properties. There are several main classifications of marigolds, which subdivide plants depending on the type, shape of the inflorescence and height of the bush.

All varieties contain varieties united in series and variety groups, within which cultures have the same bush height and inflorescence shape with the only difference being in the shade of flowers.

Marigolds are divided into the following types:

• thin-leaved;
• rejected;
• upright;
• radiant;
• Nelson;
• Lemmon;
• small.

The first three types are especially popular.

Thin-leaved view

thin-leaved marigolds

Thin-leaved marigolds are compact undersized bushes, the height of which reaches 40 cm. Due to the strong branching of the shoots, they form ball-shaped bushes. They differ in small dissected leaves, which are alternately arranged on the stem. They have non-double inflorescences no more than 3 cm in diameter of red, yellow and orange. Undemanding to the composition of the soil and able to endure the lack of light. This species is thermophilic, and therefore transplanting into open ground can be carried out only when the threat of late spring frosts has passed.

Flowering occurs in early June and continues until late autumn. At a temperature of 1–2 °C, the plant dies.

Rejected View

Marigolds rejected

Deviated marigolds are medium and short with a height of bushes from 20 to 60 cm. Inflorescences can be simple and double yellow and red-brown in color with a diameter of 4 to 7 cm. The flowering period begins from early June and lasts until the end of October. This species is notable for its unpretentiousness and can grow on any soil. It is used to decorate flower beds, front gardens, alpine slides, balconies, terraces.

Popular varieties of this variety:

upright view

upright marigolds

Upright marigolds form sprawling bushes of a reverse pyramidal type with a height of 40 cm to 120 cm. The plant has a main stem, from which side shoots extend upwards. The leaves are arranged alternately and have a characteristic pinnately dissected shape with teeth along the edge. Their shade can vary from light to dark green depending on the variety series. Large inflorescences are inherent in this species: simple, semi-double and double - with a diameter of 6 to 13 cm. Flowering occurs at the end of June and continues until the first frost.

The most popular varieties of this type:

Varieties according to the shape of the inflorescence and the height of the bushes

Marigolds have differences not only depending on the species, but also on the structure of the inflorescences. Therefore, there are additional plant classifications that help to understand the whole variety of varieties and hybrids.

Depending on the structure of the inflorescences, marigolds are:

• chrysanthemum - mostly consist of large tubular flowers;
• anemone-shaped - the center is filled with tubular flowers, which are surrounded along the edge by reed flowers from 1 to 3 layers;
• carnation flowers - consist of reed flowers with a characteristic dissection along the edge;
• simple - are formed by one row of marginal reed flowers;
• semi-double - formed by 2-4 layers of reed flowers along the edge of the inflorescence;
• terry - formed by numerous rows of tubular flowers in the middle and multilayer reed flowers along the edge of the inflorescence.

Plants also differ in the height of the bushes. Specialists distinguish the following groups:

• giant - from 90 to 120 cm;
• tall - from 50 to 85 cm;
• medium height - 40–50 cm;
• undersized - 20–40 cm;
• dwarf - below 20 cm.

Growing features

The popularity of marigolds is due to their unpretentiousness and long flowering period. But growing from seeds implies compliance with certain rules.

The culture does not tolerate low temperatures and when it drops to 10 ° C, it stops developing, and dies at zero temperature.

Flowers can be grown in seedlings and by sowing directly in open ground. But in order to speed up flowering, it is preferable to use the first option. Flowering occurs 1.5–2 months after planting, so it is not worth it. The beginning of April is considered the optimal time, in this case, by the end of May, well-formed seedlings with buds can be obtained.

In the case of early sowing in February, additional lighting will be required in the evening, as the plants stretch out if there is a lack of lighting.

The growing season of upright marigolds is longer than other species, so it is recommended to sow them a week earlier than the rest.

Landing

For planting, it is necessary to use wide containers 7–8 cm high. A prerequisite is drainage holes to remove excess water.

The soil can be purchased at the store, choosing types marked "for seedlings", or if you wish, you can make it yourself. This will require the following components: peat - 30%, sand - 20%, soddy soil - 30% and perlite - 10%. Three days before planting, the substrate must be watered with a bright pink solution of potassium permanganate ("potassium permanganate"): 0.02 mg per 1 liter of water or Maxim, which will prevent the development of root rot.

In the future, the procedure should be carried out in the following order:

1. 1. Put a layer of drainage 1 cm thick down the container.
2. 2. Pour the prepared substrate into 2/3 of the entire volume of the container.
3. 3. Level the surface and compact.
4. 4. Water generously.
5. 5. Spread the seeds at a distance of 2 cm from each other.
6. 6. Sprinkle with a layer of earth 1 cm.
7. 7. Moisten the soil from above;
8. 8. Level and cover with glass or cling film.
9. 9. Put on the window and provide a temperature of 22 ° C.

Periodically, the container with crops needs to be ventilated and the condensate removed from the lid. After a week, shoots will appear, then the temperature must be lowered to 18 ° C. This will help slow down the growth of the aerial part and give the opportunity to form roots. After 3 days, the temperature should be raised to 20 °C.

Cultivation in tablets

Marigolds can also be grown in peat tablets, which will help avoid plant stress during further transplantation. To do this, they need to be saturated with moisture for 5-7 minutes. Then plant the seeds one by one in each tablet to a depth of 1 cm. Put everything in a common pan and cover. Landings in peat tablets need to be moistened more often than usual, since the water in them evaporates faster.

When planting seeds in open ground, it is important that the soil warms up to a temperature of 15 ° C. Before the procedure, loosen the area and make rows 1.5–2 cm deep. Water and spread the seeds at a distance of 3 cm. Cover with a layer of earth and moisten the surface with a spray bottle. It is not necessary to cover crops with agrofibre. Flowering will come in mid-July.

Further care

Seedlings must be transplanted into separate containers when two true leaves appear for the full development of the roots. In this case, containers 9 cm in diameter should be used. The soil for transplantation is prepared according to the same principle as when sowing seeds, but it is recommended to add a little humus, which will improve the vegetation of the plants. In the future, you need to ensure that the soil is always slightly moist, since at this stage the culture needs regular watering and negatively tolerate the lack of water, which significantly slows down their growth.

Marigolds should be planted outdoors when the threat of late frost has passed, as a sharp drop in temperature can lead to their death. It is recommended to choose a well-lit place, but if necessary, light partial shade is allowed. Tall varieties should be planted at a distance of 40 cm between plants, medium-sized - 30 cm and low - 20 cm.

During the period of active growth, regular watering of marigolds should be carried out in the absence of seasonal rains. After that, it is recommended to loosen the soil at the base of the plants, which will improve air access to the roots. With a lack of moisture at this time, the stems of the plant become thinner. When forming buds, watering should be reduced.

To improve and prolong flowering, it is necessary to carry out top dressing: during the period of active growth, during the formation of buds and during flowering. This procedure is not mandatory, as plants can develop and bloom on poor soils.

At the first stage, you can use organic matter (chicken manure 1:20) or nitrogen mineral fertilizer (calcium nitrate 30 g per 10 liters of water). During the budding period, top dressing should be applied in the following proportion: 20 g of superphosphate, 10 g of potassium sulfate and 15 g of calcium nitrate per 1 bucket of water. During flowering, superphosphate 20 g and potassium sulfate 15 g are required for the same volume of liquid.

Marigolds are highly resistant to diseases and pests. But in the case of a rainy summer, they may be prone to gray rot. In case of severe damage to individual specimens, they should be removed, and the remaining landings should be treated with Switch or Horus according to the instructions for them. In hot and dry periods, the culture suffers from spider mites. With a slight lesion, plants can be helped by regular watering and moistening of the foliage; if neglected, it is necessary to spray with Aktellik.

Subject to the simple rules of cultivation and care, marigolds are able to delight with abundant flowering throughout the summer.

– annual or perennial flowers from the Astrov family. The birthplace of this amazing flower is America. In the XYI century, various types of marigolds were brought to Spain, after which they spread throughout Europe. The flower has erect stems that gather in compact or branched bushes from 20 cm to a meter high. Flowers range from rich yellow to brown and red. Most gardeners choose this flower to decorate their plot because marigolds begin to bloom in summer and continue to bloom until frost. Marigolds have a specific smell that not everyone may like. Decorative varieties of marigolds include about 60 varieties and hybrids. We will introduce you to the most popular marigolds in our latitudes.

Marigolds rejected (French)

One of the most popular types of marigolds is French, or rejected, whose homeland is the mountain ranges of Mexico. Gardeners most often choose them for their front gardens and alpine slides. French marigolds are low plants, reaching a height of up to 50 cm. The flowers are small, 4 centimeters in diameter, all shades of orange. Blooms from early summer to late October. The plant is unpretentious to soil conditions and can grow almost anywhere. Very popular as balcony decoration. The most common groups of rejected marigolds are discussed below.

Do you know? Marigolds can bloom even with a small amount of soil, due to which they are often used in decorating houses.

Variety Vilmorin grows in the form of a small shrub and reaches a height of no higher than 26 centimeters. The flower is interesting in that its fruits seem to be slightly terry and the inflorescences are small, graceful bows. Usually the color of Wilmorin is quite bright, rich yellow.

This variety of French marigolds does not exceed 25 cm in height. Great for single balcony plantings, as well as carpet beds. The bushes of the plant are quite dense, with rich hairy inflorescences. After the inflorescence blooms, the flowers take on a rich red color. Over time, the flowers acquire a beautiful cherry hue, due to which the variety was named.

Fairly spreading shrub with dense erect stems. Very bright green color, with slightly visible brownish spots. Inflorescences of rich yellow color, slightly double, up to 6 cm in diameter. Its flowering begins early, from the first week of June. This variety is especially good for cutting.

Did you know? On the territory of Ukraine, marigolds are called Chernobrivtsy.

Densely growing bushes about 25 cm high, with dense foliage. Stems are persistent, with a reddish bloom. Terry inflorescences, small, up to 4 cm in diameter. The flowers are yellow, with time they acquire golden hues. Also along the edges of the inflorescence you can see bright red tongues. Perfect for both single plantings and flower beds.

Marigold Golden Ball is a compact bush, not exceeding 30 cm in height. The flowers are terry, colorful, rich golden color. The inflorescences are medium-sized, a little more than two centimeters in diameter, very similar to small pads. The variety is also remarkable in that it can tolerate light frosts. Good for carpet beds.

Important! Marigold leaves have a stronger smell than the flower, which can cause allergic reactions.

Variety Carmen is a sprawling plant with a height of no higher than 30 cm. The inflorescences are pleasant, terry, slightly large, up to 6 cm in diameter. The flowers are very beautiful, yellow in the middle, and the petals are red-brown on the edges. Blooms profusely from early summer until September. Transplanted without problems.

The variety grows in small dense bushes, no more than 30 cm high. It blooms luxuriously, the flowers are shimmering yellow colors along the edges and bright burgundy in the middle. The largest inflorescences can reach a length of up to 7 centimeters. Very suitable for group plantings and look great in the cut.

This variety of rejected marigolds grows closely together. Stems are persistent with dense foliage. The inflorescences are double, up to 4 cm in diameter, consisting of tubular, orange flowers with red dots and a bright orange spot in the middle. Ideal for balcony plantings.

Did you know? In our area, marigolds are used to season dishes. It is called Imeretian saffron.

Pretty branched tall bushes of rich green color, slightly ribbed with a red bloom. The height of this variety can reach 70 cm. The inflorescences are standard, up to 4 centimeters in diameter. The flowers are interesting, in the middle are red with brown, from top to bottom they gradually turn into bright yellow. Blooms early and continues to bloom until frost. Very good for cutting.

Marigolds thin-leaved (Mexican)

No less popular among gardeners are thin-leaved, or Mexican marigolds. They do not require special approach in landing and care. They are small bushes up to 40 cm in height, with small leaves. This subspecies has been grown for over two hundred years. The leaves of this variety are often used even for culinary purposes. Some of the varieties of this species grow wild on roadsides, tolerating dust, exhaust fumes and polluted soil.

So if your site is not with very fertile soil or in complete blackout, you can safely plant this type of low marigold. He will perfectly endure all natural adversities. It will also feel good in single plantings, in flowerpots or on balconies.

Important! Marigolds do not tolerate low temperatures, and at temperatures below 10 degrees they stop growing.

Variety Golden Ring is a fairly large bush, growing to a height of more than half a meter. The shoots are very fragile, in the form of a sprawling shrub. The inflorescences are tiny, up to three centimeters in diameter. Bright yellow flowers bloom in early summer and bloom until the onset of cold weather.

Marigold Dwarf is a low, up to 25 cm shrub, the stems of which, growing next to each other, can form a dense carpet. The inflorescences are small, consist of several tongues. The bush is distinguished by dense foliage. The flowers are spherical, orange-brown on the edges and bright yellow inside. Starts blooming quite early.

Bushes with a large number of fragile shoots acquire a spherical shape and can grow up to half a meter in height. The inflorescences are small, only up to 2 cm in diameter. The flower tongues are rich yellow, with brown spots along the edges. May bloom until frost. Good for raised borders.

Marigold Lulu is a profusely flowering variety. The bush is sprawling, with neat thin leaves. The inflorescences are small, reaching up to 3 cm in diameter. The flowers are spherical, from yellow to lemon in color. Well suited for growing in flowerpots and for balcony plantings.

Did you know? Marigolds planted near cucumbers will attract more pollinating insects and drive away most of the aphids.

Paprika variety is distinguished by its decorative effect. On very dissected leaves, small, non-double inflorescences are located in an almost dense carpet. The bushes are dense, having the shape of a ball. Flowers bright fiery color, with a yellow speck in the middle. Used for ubiquitous plantings. This variety has the ability to repel a large part of the pests.

Marigolds erect (African)

The third place in popularity is occupied by African, or upright marigolds. They differ from their counterparts in tall bushes that reach more than a meter in height. All flowers are double, up to 15 cm in diameter! The varieties are erect, so they can look great both in single plantings and among flower beds and border decoration. Flowers are most often monochromatic, but delight the eye with bright colors. African marigolds are grown mainly for cutting and can stand in a vase for a very long time. Looks great both alone and in combination with other colors.

Annual erect shrubs with long lateral stems that grow up to one meter. Inflorescences can reach up to 12 cm in size. The flowers are delicate, white-cream in color, at the peak of flowering they take the form of a ball. For early flowering can be planted in mid-spring. Grown to create colorful groups in flower beds and for cutting.

Marigold Bolero is a relatively recently bred variety. Bushes do not exceed a height of 30 cm, forming a compacted carpet. The inflorescences are modest, but quite terry. When flowering, it plays with magical colors - from brown to red and yellow-gold. This type of marigold is fast-growing and blooms before the onset of frost.

An annual plant, sometimes growing to almost a meter. The bushes are quite branched at the root with very deviated lateral shoots. The inflorescences are large, reaching more than 15 cm in diameter, double and spherical. The color shimmers from yellow to golden. It blooms very well on balconies, and in winter - at home.

A very tall plant of its kind. At maximum growth, it can reach more than a meter. The bush is very compact, the stems grow close to each other, and they are quite strong, with large leaves. Inflorescences are large, bright red, sometimes with a hint of orange. Looks good in cut.

This type of marigold grows compactly, on strong green stems with red splashes. The height of this species is not higher than 80 cm. The leaves are large, the inflorescences are slightly rounded, terry, up to 10 cm in diameter. The flower petals are bright orange. The variety is quite late and begins to bloom from mid-summer until frost itself.

Carpet-shaped bushes, a little over half a meter tall. The stems are strong, with a pleasant pink bloom. The leaves of the Lemon Prize are very large, dark green. The inflorescences are large, similar to small balls, terry, with a pleasing lemon color. Blooms in early summer. Grown for groups of flowers with a high planting or for cutting.

One of the most beautiful varieties of marigolds in its subspecies. Tall shrub on strong stems, with bright green leaves. The flowers are magically beautiful and resemble delicate, white terry balls. This subspecies of marigolds was bred specifically for cutting.

This flower is distinguished by large terry inflorescences, reaching more than 15 cm in diameter. The height of these giants does not exceed 75 cm. The stems are very dense and steadfastly resist strong winds. Coloring of spherical flowers of saturated orange color. They are grown for both group and single plantings. Good for cutting.

Dwarf shrub with sparse green leaves. Despite its small stature, it grows spreadingly and has rather large inflorescences in the form of balls of delicate vanilla color. Sometimes there are white ones. Good for group plantings.

We introduced you to the most popular varieties of marigolds. The main feature of these flowers is that they are not picky about soil conditions and are not so difficult to care for. By growing these plants, you can enjoy them in your garden, and then cut and admire them in a vase for a long time. Most varieties can be dug up for the winter and continue to grow at home. Choose the varieties that are most pleasing to you and, without hesitation, go to the nearest garden store to buy seeds of these wonderful flowers.

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