How to feed garden strawberries during flowering. Fertilizer at planting

The question of how to feed strawberries during flowering is relevant for many gardeners, because it is during this period that the most active growth culture. The quality and quantity of the future crop depends on whether the plant receives the proper amount of substances necessary for development!

Why do you need top dressing during flowering?

Some gardeners believe that it is necessary to feed strawberry or strawberry bushes only at the end of autumn and immediately before flowering begins. In fact, this opinion is wrong! The plant needs fertilizer throughout its life cycle.

This is primarily due to the fact that strawberries are a perennial crop and over time, it draws useful substances from the soil necessary for the further development of bushes. If top dressing is not applied in time, then the harvest will be small, and the berries will not please with their taste.

Timely applied top dressing for strawberries during flowering guarantees a quick recovery of the bushes after hibernation. Moreover, it contributes to the formation more ovaries and peduncles. Some types of top dressing not only contribute to the growth and development of the plant, but also help it fight pathogenic bacteria.

Top dressing technology

Most gardeners know that in the first year after planting, the bushes do not need to be fed. They lack the mineral and nutrients contained in the soil.

However, after a couple of years, the soil is depleted, the plant feels a lack of potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen. Fertilization becomes a necessary factor ensuring the formation of new ovaries and leaves.

Spring feeding of strawberry bushes can be divided into 3 stages:

1. When the first leaves appear
2. During active flowering
3. When forming ovaries

How to properly feed strawberries during flowering?

Strawberry flowering starts from the end of April and lasts until the beginning of May. At this time, the bushes require special attention and care. It is necessary not only to make various top dressings, but also to regularly weed the crop, loosen the ground, cut off dried leaves and mustaches.

Root dressing is applied directly under the bushes themselves. However, it should not fall on the foliage.

Foliar mixtures, on the contrary, are sprayed over the leaves of plants. Such types of top dressing are absorbed faster and contribute to intensive growth.

Types of strawberry dressings

Depending on the method of applying top dressing, there are:

• root

Nutrient solutions are applied directly to the soil. The plant receives nutrients through the root system.

• Foliar

In this case, strawberry bushes are sprayed with various nutrient formulations. Useful material absorbed through the leaves.

And do you know that Bottom part leaf better absorbs top dressing than the top? Be sure to consider this fact while spraying, and then the strawberries will delight you with incredibly tasty, juicy and sweet berries!

In addition, all types of fertilizers are also divided into:

• Chemical;
• natural;

Root top dressing during flowering

Root top dressing is, in fact, watering. The only difference is that during such feeding, the plant receives not only the necessary moisture, but also various useful substances.

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To feed flowering strawberries, you can use:

1. Infusion of bird droppings
2. wood ash
3. "Ovary"
4. potassium nitrate
5. Yeast

When strawberry bushes begin to bloom, fertilization is carried out carefully. It is important that during root feeding, fertilizers do not fall on the leaves of plants!

Foliar treatment during flowering

In order for foliar treatment to bring the desired effect, it is necessary to spray the lower part of the leaves. For processing, you can use drugs such as:

• "Ruby"
• "Hera"
• "Agros"

On the packaging of each of these products there is an instruction for use. It, as well as the dosage norms attached to it, must be strictly observed.

In addition to ready-made chemicals for spraying strawberries, you can also use:

• potassium nitrate
  5 liters of water will require 1 tsp. saltpeter.
• Potassium sulfate, potassium permanganate and boric acid
  For a liter of water, you need 1 g of acid and 2 g of potassium sulfate and potassium permanganate.

Folk remedies for feeding

When the period of feeding strawberries begins, many gardeners face a difficult choice: give preference to chemical preparations or prepare fertilizers according to folk recipes. Using chemistry is much easier, but not when we feed the plant during flowering. Strawberry bushes, like many other crops, accumulate chemicals in themselves, their overabundance can lead to negative consequences.

Organics, unlike chemicals, are absolutely harmless to the human body. Fertilizer prepared from natural materials won't cost a dime.

Ash top dressing

Ash is often used to fertilize strawberries after flowering, before flowering and during fruiting. A concentrate is prepared from it, which is then infused and diluted with water.

Per liter of boiling water requires 1 tbsp. ash. The composition is infused for a day and diluted with 9 liters of water.
After dilution, the mixture is thoroughly mixed and poured under the roots of strawberry bushes. There is about a liter of solution per 1 m².

Iodine top dressing

Blooming strawberries require not only additional nourishment, but also protection from various kinds diseases. With the help of ordinary iodine, you can increase the immunity of the plant and protect it from bacteria.

To create iodine top dressing in 10 liters of water, you need to dissolve 10 drops of iodine. The resulting composition must be watered with pre-moistened soil near the strawberries.

Boric acid

Each top dressing has its own timing of application. Some formulations stimulate plant growth, others accelerate fruiting.

Boric acid contributes to the strength of the ovaries, as well as an increase in their number. Top dressing based on it is used at the very beginning of flowering during the budding period.

For 2 g boric acid accounts for 10 liters of water. Additionally to enhance the effect experienced gardeners add to this top dressing 2 g of potassium permanganate and 1 tbsp. ash.

bird droppings

Often used to create dressings bird droppings. If we are talking about fresh chicken manure, it is simply dissolved in settled water.

Approximately 500 ml is required for 12 liters of water chicken manure. Before using such a fertilizer, it must be insisted. This process usually takes 1 to 3 days.

When the composition is infused, it can be used to water strawberry bushes. Before you make such top dressing, be sure to water the strawberries.

If granular chicken manure is used to create top dressing, the cooking method changes slightly:

1. First, a large bunch of freshly picked nettles is lowered into a ten-liter bucket.
2. Then 1 kg of granulated mixture is poured on top.
3. All this is poured hot water.
4. The composition is infused for at least 3 days.

To enhance the effectiveness of top dressing, you can additionally add a liter of ash solution to it.

Such feeding will enrich the soil with all necessary elements and will help create a favorable environment for the further growth and development of the plant.

Yeast feed for strawberries

Yeast-based fertilizers can be applied to the soil 2 times a season. From yeast, as well as from ash, a concentrate is first prepared. For 1 kg of yeast there are 5 liters of water.

1 liter of yeast concentrate is diluted with 20 liters of water. It takes about 5 liters of yeast top dressing for 10 bushes.
If dry yeast is used instead of fresh, then first they are dissolved in a small amount of sweetened liquid, and then 5 liters of water are already diluted. The resulting composition is infused for about 2 hours.

Yeast top dressing is applied to the soil during irrigation. Each watering can contains about 500 ml of solution.

Experienced summer residents know how to feed strawberries, they have their own proven recipes in stock that help gardeners get juicy, sweet harvest berries. Beginners in this business have a hard time, because top dressing during flowering has a number of features:

When flowering, strawberry bushes are quite vulnerable. They have not yet had time to properly recover from the long winter, but they already need to prepare for fruiting. In order for the plant to have time to release a sufficient number of ovaries, it needs additional feeding. Reinforced "ration" is a guarantee of a large, sweet and tasty harvest!

Feeding strawberries during flowering

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Many lovers of growing vegetables and fruits at home know that feeding strawberries during flowering and fruiting is a must. It is in this way that it is possible to increase the yield of the plant and make the fruits larger and juicier. For this reason, many gardeners are interested in the question of how to feed the plant while the strawberries are in bloom. In order to find out how you can feed strawberries during flowering, it is recommended to consult with a specialist in the field of agronomy or read the advice of professionals from specialized literature.

It is known that spring is considered the most difficult period for caring for berries. Exactly spring care affects further harvest to a greater extent than all the others. In addition, if you know how to feed strawberries during flowering, you can get excellent harvest during the fruiting period, and in the summer there will be much less work.

The most basic task of feeding strawberries during flowering is the restoration of bushes after wintering. For top dressing, various methods are used and the necessary substances are used. Used:

• method of fertilizing strawberries with yeast during flowering;
• method of feeding strawberries during flowering with ash;
• top dressing can be carried out with various mineral fertilizers.

The choice of the method and type of feeding depends on what is the best way to feed the strawberries during flowering, and on the composition of the soil in the place where the berries are planted. Before fertilizing, all already thawed bushes should be cleaned of dried leaves. It is also necessary to remove the top layer of earth in advance, with which the berry was mulched in the fall. At this time, it is very important to organize good access of sunlight to the root system of plants.

We must not forget that during the fruiting period, strawberries should be looked after in a special way. To do this, you should learn in advance about all the rules and recommendations that experts give. If you stick to them, then the harvest will be good and tasty.

1. After the loosening of the earth has been carried out, the plants must be sprinkled with sawdust or fine straw. You can also use peat crumbs or the most common humus. At the same time, fertilizing the berries with special nitrogen fertilizers should be carried out.
2. After the first leaves begin to hatch, a special solution of mullein should be added under each plant, to which ammonium sulfate is added.
3. At the very beginning of May, you should feed the plant with mineral fertilizers.
4. To avoid the appearance of various diseases, the plant should be treated with a solution of copper sulfate.

We must not forget that the plant must be irrigated with warm water at least once a week. It is best to do this in the morning. Until the berry blooms, rain watering is allowed; after flowering, it is better to water under the root.

How to care for strawberries in the spring?

In the spring, it is especially important to properly care for the plant. It is during this period that flowering occurs, which requires a more thorough approach to care, which is as follows:

• in regular weeding berries;
• in watering 1 time per week;
• inspecting plants for the appearance of pests and diseases;
• in adding sawdust or straw after the fruit ripens to prevent rotting;
• in regular feeding of strawberries before flowering, during flowering and fruiting with a solution of nitrophoska and potassium sulfate, yeast feeding and ash feeding.

After we have decided on what exactly you can feed flowering strawberries in the spring, you should remember how to care for it during the rainy season. For example, if the rains are heavy, then the plant needs to be covered, this will help protect it from waterlogging. If this is not done, then the strawberries may start to hurt or the fruits will be too watery.

All features of care in the autumn period

After the antennae are trimmed, the strawberries should be treated with a special preparation. It will protect the plant from weeds and various kinds of diseases. We should not forget that during this period you will have to re-mulch the earth. This can be done with sawdust or peat, while the layer must be at least 5 cm.

The only thing to remember is that the bedding must be done very carefully, do not completely fill the bushes. It must be remembered that in the spring this mound will have to be removed so that the first rays of the sun can warm the root system of the plant.

As for the solutions used to feed the plant, it must be borne in mind that there is a certain proportion that must be observed. You should also make sure that all the ingredients are selected correctly. Feeding strawberries after flowering requires an even more thorough approach.

If we are talking about remontant strawberries, then it needs to be fed at least 3 times a year. While the growth of the leaves is not very rapid, the plant can be fed with the help of specially prepared products.

Many gardeners are interested in whether it is possible to feed strawberries during fruiting. It should be noted that this is allowed to be done, only the proportions should be correctly observed.

How and what to feed the bushes?

During the period when the plant is just planted, it is watered with a solution of mullein, which is diluted in 5 liters of water. To prepare the solution, approximately one 1 liter is used. mullein. It should be borne in mind that no more than 1 liter can be poured under each bush. such a mixture.

But that's not all. You can fertilize the plant with nettles. Preparing this mixture is quite simple, it requires one bucket of a freshly picked plant, it is poured with warm water and infused for about 3 days. By the way, this infusion is allowed to water the plants even before the start of its flowering.

There is another very effective remedy that is used before the plant begins to bloom - this is nitrophoska, potassium sulfate and water. The proportions are:

• 10 l. water;
• 2 tbsp nitrophoska;
• 1 tsp potassium sulfate.

It is important to remember that it is best to fertilize in the spring. Usually, this is done along with the removal of old mustaches.

What is allowed to do when the fruits are formed?

Feeding strawberries during flowering should be done very carefully. But it should be borne in mind that the plant needs a large amount of potassium. It is because of this that they use an infusion of chicken manure, as well as ash and potassium nitrate.

Even in the process of flowering, and also after the first fruits begin to ripen, you can use a solution of zinc sulfate.

In general, caring for strawberries during fruiting consists of several stages. Among them, not only watering and fertilizing with fertilizer, but also the correct trimming of the antennae and dry leaves. It should also be remembered that re-feeding of plants must be performed after harvesting the main crop.

For top dressing, you can use special mixtures designed specifically for fertilizing the soil under strawberries.

Basic rules for plant care

As mentioned above, there are basic rules for caring for a plant. They include the following steps:

• at least 3 times a year you need to feed the plant;
• trim the tendrils and dead leaves;
• properly water the bushes;
• periodically replant the bushes.

There is no such person who would not love strawberries - the first berry that summer indulges us with. But to get good harvest she needs to be looked after. And most importantly - to carry out top dressing both during the flowering period and during fruiting.

First feeding (before flowering)

It is carried out in the spring, when the first young leaves appear on the plant. You can use this composition: pour dry chicken manure with water (1:10) and let it brew for 3 days. After that, water each bush, trying not to fall on the leaves.

Top dressing during floweringand I

During the period of formation of strawberries, a large amount of potassium is required. That is why at this time it will be especially useful to introduce chicken manure, ash, or potassium nitrate in the form of infusions.

Foliar top dressing

Spraying with solutions rich in trace elements at the beginning of flowering will allow the plant to gain additional strength. This will certainly affect the future harvest, because the berries will turn out to be larger. To carry out feeding on a bucket of water, you need to add a pinch of boric acid.

Can also be used in full ready-made fertilizers, which are designed specifically for garden strawberries. Feeding with the use of such complex preparations will increase the yield by up to 30%.

You can use the following composition:
- potassium sulfate (2 grams);
- potassium permanganate (2 grams);
- boric acid (1 gram);
- complex fertilizer for strawberries.

Dilute the mixture in a bucket of water and carefully process the bushes, giving Special attention inside leaflet. The fact is that it is its lower part that absorbs the largest number fertilizers.

Yeast top dressing during flowering


Relatively recently, gardeners have discovered the new kind top dressing - ordinary yeast. Fertilizer is universal and can be used not only for strawberries.

You can feed the bushes twice during the whole season. To prepare the composition you will need:
- fresh pressed yeast (1 kg);
- water (5 liters).

Just dilute the yeast with water and leave to infuse. Before feeding, take 0.5 liters of the finished infusion and dilute it again in 10 liters of water. For each bush, 0.5 liters of fertilizer under the root is enough.

You can also use instant dry yeast if you like. In this case take:
- dry yeast (sachet);
- granulated sugar (2 large spoons).

Mix sugar with yeast and pour over a small amount warm water for the yeast to start working. Dilute the resulting mixture in a bucket of water and leave for 2 hours. After that, water the strawberries, adding 0.5 liters of fertilizer per watering can.

Feeding during fruiting


Do not refuse top dressing during the fruiting period of strawberries. As practice shows, only the first berries are especially large. The second and third crop stream is no longer so beautiful. Feeding will help to fix such a nuisance. Of course, to feed the bushes or not, it's up to you.

You can use the following compositions:
- dilute compost (4 kg) with water and water the plants under the root;
- dry mullein (3 kg) pour water and let it brew for several days, then water the bushes;
- dilute chicken manure in water, observing the proportion of 1:10, let it brew for 3 days and water the plants without touching the leaves and berries.

Helpful Hints

Summer top dressing of strawberries during flowering and fruiting has importance if you really want to get a quality harvest of berries. But it is important to remember:
- top dressing blooming strawberries can be carried out only once, with any of the selected compositions.
- Top dressing using organic matter allows you to get not only a high-quality, but also a completely safe crop. After all, the berries do not receive any "chemistry".
- Any fertilization must be carried out on moist soil. Ideally after a good rain or watering.
- If you carry out the usual top dressing, then try not to get the solution on the berries and leaves of the plant.

Timely application of fertilizers is one of the conditions for obtaining a rich harvest. bush guides nutrients on the formation of peduncles and the subsequent ripening of berries. Proper feeding crops during the budding period increases the amount of yield, significantly improves the quality of the fruit.

Trace elements for strawberries during flowering

For the formation of tasty and nutritious fruits, the plant requires a lot of valuable substances. How to feed strawberries during flowering? Potassium compounds increase the safety of the crop. The sugar level in ripe berry with such feeding also increases. Potassium starvation causes wilting of young leaves or death of shoots at the end of the season. What is the best fertilizer for strawberries? good source trace elements - urea. The shoots can be fed with diluted chicken manure, potassium nitrate or ash.

Abundant flowering favored by nitrogen. The lack of a substance leads to pale leaves, shredding of fruits, deterioration palatability berries. How to fertilize strawberries? You can feed the bushes with nitrogen-containing compounds: ammonium sulfate, calcium nitrate. In addition, the culture during the formation of the first ovaries needs phosphorus and magnesium. Bushes can be fed with ready-made preparations containing a complex of valuable substances, for example, azophos. The use of natural compounds is desirable for those who want to grow a berry without chemicals.

How to feed strawberries during flowering? You can use drugs:

• Azofoska is a universal remedy used for any soil.
• Potassium monophosphate is a fast-dissolving, easily digestible top dressing carried out together with watering.
• Ammofoska is an effective complex remedy that does not contain sodium, chlorine and other harmful components.
• Kemira Lux - granules based on nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus. The drug is added to the soil in a dry form.
• Ryazanochka is a complex of microelements intended for dissolution in water.

Feeding strawberries according to folk recipes

Nutrient formulations of natural origin are environmentally friendly, effective, and cheaper than industrial preparations. What is useful to feed strawberries during flowering? Wood ash, yeast solution are favorable for bushes. Berry culture likes spraying with infusions of nettle, mullein, chicken manure. Useful processing of fermented milk products. Feeding according to folk recipes enriches the culture with the necessary microelements, eliminates the need to apply chemicals.

Feeding strawberries during flowering with ash

wood ash- excellent potash fertilizer. For one square meter beds require a glass of substance. How to feed strawberries? The substance can be applied dry, when loosening the soil. Effective watering with an ash solution at the very root. So the right trace elements are delivered exactly to the address. Procedure:

1. Fill the ash with hot water in the proportions of a glass of substance per liter.
2. Let the mixture cool down.
3. Strain ash solution.
4. Water the bushes under the root.

How to feed strawberries with yeast

It is useful to fertilize the shoots with a solution made from yeast. It is recommended to feed berry culture twice in a season. How to fertilize strawberries during flowering? Procedure:

1. Dilute 1 kg of fresh pressed yeast with 5 liters of water.
2. Let the solution stand before feeding the strawberries.
3. Take 0.5 liters of the composition, dilute it in a bucket of water.
4. Water the plants at the rate of half a liter per bush.

Another way is to use quick dry yeast to prepare the composition. Your actions:

1. Mix a bag of instant yeast with 2 large spoons of sugar.
2. Add a small amount of warm water.
3. Let the mixture stand.
4. Dissolve the yeast in a bucket of water, leave for a couple of hours.
5. Water the berry, adding half a liter of fertilizer per watering can

Video: feeding strawberries in spring during flowering