Sandy immortelle: what the grass looks like, where it grows, what it helps and what it heals, how to use it for medicinal purposes. Immortelle

According to legend, the sandy cumin plant appeared on the remains of the bodies of lovers who, immediately after the wedding, were torn to pieces in the forest by wild wolves. As the legend says, a hunter passing by noticed yellow flowers and exclaimed "Live forever!". Such a story, of course, is unlikely to have taken place, but sandy cumin (other names are immortelle, dried flower, golden flower) and can really stand in a vase an order of magnitude longer than other flowers.

The use of sand cumin in traditional and "home" medicine is based on its various therapeutic properties, and both folk remedies and pharmaceutical preparations are made from the plant.

Zmin sandy: botany, habitat

The perennial plant belongs to the genus Immortelle, the Asteraceae family. Cmin sandy reaches a height of 30 cm, its stem is erect or ascending, covered with dense white pubescence, branches in the inflorescence. The rhizome of cumin is stiff, dark brown in color. The leaves of the plant are alternate, entire, the lower basal leaves are obovate, tapering towards the petiole.

Immortelle flowers are small, have a yellow or orange corolla, a tuft with hairs. They are collected in inflorescence baskets, attached to the tops of the stem, united in corymbose panicles. Sandy tsmin blooms by the end of summer, when they collect raw materials for medicines(flowers). You can meet dried flowers on sandy soil, which gave rise to the name sandy cumin. It grows mainly on slopes, in pine forests, young spruce and pine forests throughout Europe, Central Asia, Caucasus, Siberia.

Zmin sandy: application and composition

The beneficial properties of the plant are due to its composition:

The use of sandy cumin in conservative medicine is known to many: it is included in choleretic preparations, sold in the form of granules, dry extract, Flamin tablets. The plant has a restorative effect on the tissues of the liver, gallbladder, helps to remove stones. Immortelle improves the function of the stomach, pancreas, and is used in the treatment of gastritis. Known and anthelmintic, astringent, carminative action of dried flowers.

Sandy cumin plant optimizes digestion in the stomach, intestines, treats pathologies of the bladder, kidneys, is useful for gout, rheumatism, lowers blood cholesterol. Helichrysum remedies anesthetize, especially for headaches, are used for bronchitis, diseases of the genital area, for postpartum hemorrhage, skin problems- diathesis, lichen, dermatitis, psoriasis, abscesses. Dried flowers are also useful for animal bites, as they can prevent the development of rabies.

Many ointments and poultices with immortelle are designed to heal a person after burns, heal wounds. You can also use the plant as an anti-inflammatory agent for any pathology. internal organs as well as the lungs and respiratory tract.

Folk recipes with sandy cumin

Practitioners of non-traditional methods of therapy should be aware that, despite the benefits and widespread use, sandy cumin has its own contraindications. These include, first of all, hypertension: in severe cases, the plant cannot be treated, with light it is used to a limited extent. Immortelle is also contraindicated in case of intolerance, pregnancy, lactation. It is impossible to carry out therapy with cumin for longer than 3 months due to its weak toxicity..

For atopic dermatitis

This skin disease can be treated with a tincture of the plant. Zmin sandy (10 gr.) Pour 100 ml of vodka, leave the product to infuse for 7 days in the dark. After the end of the term for dermatitis, take the tincture inside 15 drops four times a day, diluting it in 50 ml of water. The reception is carried out half an hour before the meal, they are treated like this until the symptoms are relieved.

Cmin from cholecystitis

The use of cumin sand against gallbladder pathologies, perhaps, has gained the greatest popularity in medicine. If you suffer from acute or chronic cholecystitis, brew a spoonful of plant flowers in boiling water (400 ml), boil in a water bath for 10 minutes. Insist this remedy after cooking for half an hour, after which it is filtered. Take a decoction of dried flowers should be warm, 100 ml 30 minutes before a meal three times a day, the treatment course is up to 15 days.

From gallstone disease

3 teaspoons of sandy cumin baskets are poured into 0.5 liters of boiled (cold) water, insisted for 3 hours. After drinking 100 ml four times a day on an empty stomach in a course of 14 days.

Zmin sandy from antacid gastritis

Grind 15 stalks of immortelle together with flowers into crumbs, boil in a liter of water for 10 minutes over low heat. Add to the decoction, taken in a volume of 100 ml, the same amount of hot milk and a tablespoon of honey. You need to drink the medicine half an hour before a meal three times a day for 4 days, then take a two-day break. The total duration of therapy is 60 days.

From biliary dyskinesia

In order to alleviate and treat this pathology, it is necessary to regularly take choleretic preparations. It is very effective to cook them on the basis of sand cumin, which is included in many recipes. Here are the three most effective of them, according to which it takes 10-14 days to be treated:

• Mix 40 gr. immortelle (flowers), 20 gr. shamrock (leaves), 20 gr. intestines (fruits), 20 gr. mint (leaves). Brew a teaspoon of the collection with 400 ml of boiling water, keep under the lid for an hour. Strain, drink 100 ml three times a day on an empty stomach.
• Combine 30 gr. immortelle (flowers), 40 gr. mint (leaves), 20 gr. coriander (fruit), 30 gr. shamrock (leaves). It is necessary to prepare and take the remedy in a manner similar to that described above.
• Take 50 gr. herbal part of yarrow, 20 gr. rhubarb (root), 30 gr. immortelle (flowers). Brew a spoonful of collection with a glass of water, leave for half an hour. Drink in the evenings at one time for a month.

For sinusitis

You need 15 gr. sandy cumin, the same number of tansy flowers, as well as centaury. All the raw materials obtained are poured with a glass of boiling water, let it brew for half an hour. Then the swollen plants are squeezed out, applied to the area of ​​​​the inflamed paranasal sinuses, the application is covered with a napkin on top. Keep for half an hour, repeat therapy folk remedies with dried flowers twice a day until recovery.

The use of cumin sand for hepatitis

In order to facilitate the work of the liver with hepatitis, the following collection is prepared: 30 gr. cumin (flowers), 10 gr. flaxseed (grass), 10 gr. centaury (grass), 20 gr. corn stigmas. A spoonful of the collection is brewed with a glass of water, insisted for half an hour. Take 100 ml three times a day on an empty stomach for 21 days.

From cystitis

This tool is used not only in the treatment of cystitis, but also from bladder papillomatosis. A tablespoon of sandy cumin flowers is brewed with 300 ml of boiling water, left in a thermos all night. After drinking 50 ml five times a day before meals for 25 days.

Zmin sandy from thrush

When leucorrhoea appears in women, douching is carried out with a decoction of cumin sand. To prepare the product, a spoonful of the plant (in terms of flowers) is brewed with 300 ml of water, heated in a water bath for 10 minutes, strictly covered with a lid. Allow to cool, douching 2 times a day for at least a week. If necessary, the course of treatment with folk remedies based on dried flowers is repeated after 2 weeks. Other recipes for thrush.

The appearance of the immortelle sandy allows it to be used in flower arrangements. dried plants sand immortelle they don’t change their shape or color for a long time, so they used to be placed between the windows for the winter as a memory of the summer ... Learn more about the immortelle sandy plant, medicinal properties, contraindications you can from the article.

Description of the plant.

Herbaceous perennial medicinal plant up to 30 cm tall. Belongs to the Compositae family. The whole plant has a woolly-felt pubescence. Vegetative shoots medicinal plant- short, they have leaves that form a basal rosette, from which flower-bearing erect stems rise. The upper leaves of the plant are sessile, linear, the lower leaves are petiolate, oblong. In corymbose inflorescences at the top flowering stems spherical baskets of flowers are arranged yellow color. Leaves - wrappers lemon yellow, dry, membranous. The fruits are four-sided oblong brown achenes. Immortelle blooms in July - August, and the fruits of the plant ripen in August - September.

The Latin name of the immortelle is sandy - Helichrysum arenarium L.

Immortelle sandy photo.

Sandy immortelle: where does it grow?

The medicinal plant immortelle sandy is widespread in Central Asia, Southern Siberia, and the European part of Russia. Immortelle grows in glades, in pine, sandy forests, roadsides, clearings.

Procurement of raw materials and their storage.

For the preparation of preparations, inflorescences with peduncles up to 1 cm long are harvested. They are collected at the beginning of flowering, until the flowers crumble. Sandy immortelle is harvested, observing - in dry weather, when the dew has come down. The plant is dried under a canopy or outdoors in the shade. The raw material has a spicy-bitter taste and a slight aromatic smell. The period allotted for the storage of immortelle sandy is 36 months.

The chemical composition of the medicinal plant.

Flower baskets of immortelle sandy, taken from upper parts shoots, contain sterols, flavonoid glycosides, vitamin C, essential oil, resins, sugars, saponins, dyes, tannins, carotene, fatty acid, salts of calcium, sodium, manganese, iron.

Sandy immortelle - properties.

Immortelle sandy is used as a choleretic, stimulating the work of the stomach, antispasmodic. In addition, it enhances the secretion of bile and reduces its viscosity, slightly raises blood pressure, has a tonic, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect.

Immortelle sandy: the use of a medicinal plant in medicine.

Antispasmodic, choleretic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory properties of a medicinal plant in various diseases of the biliary tract and liver. Immortelle sandy can be used for high blood sugar and allergies.

AT folk medicine immortelle sandy is also used for hepatitis, cholelithiasis, cholecystitis. Medicinal preparations of the plant reduce the level of cholesterol and bilirubin in the blood, contribute to the washing out of small stones and sand in chronic cholecystitis, increase the secretion of bile, prevent stagnation of bile, and improve the metabolic function of the liver. In patients, pain, dyspeptic symptoms disappear, and the general condition improves.

Useful properties of sandy immortelle flowers in folk medicine are used to stop the blood and as a diuretic.

Decoctions of immortelle sandy as a medicinal plant are used for inflammatory diseases of the bladder, nephrolithiasis, indigestion and for douching with whites in women.

The beneficial properties of immortelle sandy in the form of an infusion of the plant are used to stop bleeding in uterine fibroids and ovarian dysfunction.

Sandy immortelle: treatment medicines plants.

Infusion of immortelle sandy with inflammation of the bladder.

Pour a tablespoon of immortelle flowers with 0.5 liters of boiling water and insist in a thermos for an hour. Take three times a day for half an hour before meals for half a cup.

Infusion of immortelle sandy in cholelithiasis.

Pour a tablespoon of immortelle flowers with 0.5 liters of boiling water and heat for 10 minutes in a water bath, then leave for half an hour, filter, squeeze. Drink half a glass half an hour before meals in a warm form 3-4 times a day.

Infusion for stomach ailments.

1.5 st. spoons of immortelle flower baskets pour 1/2 l of boiled cold water, insist three hours, filter. Take half a glass before meals four times a day.

Decoction of immortelle sandy.

1 st. l. soak 500 ml of crushed medicinal plant herb and then boil for 10 minutes in a water bath. Drink a warm decoction of a quarter cup three times a day.

Decoction as a choleretic agent.

A glass of boiled hot water pour 3 tablespoons of immortelle flowers, heat in a water bath, stirring often, for half an hour. Cool 10 minutes at room temperature, then filter through cheesecloth. The resulting decoction boiled water bring up to 250 ml. Drink before meals for a quarter of an hour 2-3 times a day for half a glass.

Preparations from immortelle sandy in Apek.

Flowers of sand immortelle - available in cardboard packs of 50 g.

Dry immortelle extract - corresponds to 4 parts of sand immortelle flowers.

The drug "Flamin" - is used for biliary dyskinesia, chronic cholecystitis.

Granules of flowers of immortelle sandy.

Choleretic collection - coriander fruits 2 parts, peppermint leaves 2 parts, shamrock leaves 3 parts, immortelle flowers 4 parts.

The drug "Arenarin" - is used for thermal and chemical burns of the eyes and corneal ulcers, has antimicrobial activity.

How to take immortelle sandy? - read the package carefully!

Immortelle - contraindications for use.

Helichrysum preparations have low toxicity, but its long-term use can lead to congestion in the liver. Patients with hypertension before taking helichrysum preparations should consult with their doctor, as they slightly increase blood pressure. Immortelle sandy accumulates in the body, so it is not used in a row for more than a quarter. Contraindication is obstructive jaundice. Sandy immortelle can be used during pregnancy only after the permission of the doctor!

Think and guess!

For the first time I met an immortelle flower in the village with my grandmother - in winter she laid it between the windows. What was my surprise that the flower was dry! It looked like it was brand new. There are many legends about the origin of the name of the flower. What is the truth of all this?

The second answer is considered correct - no legends, the name is based on the flower's tendency to "longevity". Moreover, when dried, it retains not only color, but also its useful properties.

Medicinal herbs and plants - Sand immortelle (tsmin): description, medicinal properties, harvesting, application, folk recipes, contraindications and precautions, recommendations.

Description.

SANDY ICMORTLET

Sand immortelle (tsmin) - perennial herbaceous plant Asteraceae family (Compositae), with a short woody, weakly branched, black-brown rhizome. The stems are straight, simple, like the leaves, with white tomentose pubescence, up to 30 (sometimes up to 60) cm high; at the very base, often with the remains of dead leaves. The stem is single (and if there are several, then the secondary ones do not bear fruit). The leaves are alternate, basal and lower stem - oblong-obovate, narrowed into petioles; middle and upper stem - sessile, linear-lanceolate. Flowers in spherical baskets collected in apical corymbose panicles, about 7 mm in diameter. At the beginning of flowering, the inflorescence is dense, almost capitate, then loose. The basket wrap consists of many rows of lemon-yellow or orange, glossy, dry, membranous leaves. The hard scales of the inflorescence wrapper do not fade or lose color even when the inflorescences are cut. Hence the name of the plant - immortelle. All flowers in baskets are tubular-funnel-shaped, bisexual, yellow or orange with a tuft (up to 100 pieces per peduncle). The fruit is a small brown, light brown or dark brown oblong achene with a crest. The mass of 1000 seeds is 0.05-0.06 g. It blooms in June - August, the fruits ripen in August - September. In some years, in August - September, secondary flowering is observed. Secondary flowering is also observed after tearing off the inflorescences, while the baskets are formed in the axils. top leaves. Each basket blooms for about 10-15 days; the first to bloom are the central baskets of the inflorescence. Propagated by seeds and vegetatively by shoots from rhizomes. It is widely distributed in the steppe regions of the European part of the CIS, in Ciscaucasia, Central Asia and South Siberia. It grows on dry and fresh sandy, less often sandy loamy soils. It occurs in sparse dry pine forests and light coniferous forests, in clearings, clearings, mainly on the southern and eastern slopes. Does not tolerate full shading.

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For medicinal purposes, flower baskets of immortelle sandy are used, which are harvested during the beginning of flowering, before the opening of the side baskets. More late deadline unacceptable, since the baskets open, the flowers fall off and only the receptacle with the wrapper remains. Collected inflorescences with peduncles up to 1 cm long are loosely folded into baskets or bags and delivered to the place of drying as soon as possible. Storage in a container longer than 3-4 hours leads to deterioration of raw materials. The collection is carried out in dry weather, when the dew comes down.
On the same array, the collection of inflorescences can be carried out up to 3-4 times, as the plants bloom. Re-collection can usually be done after 5-7 days. You can not pluck inflorescences with stems, pull out plants with roots. At the same place, repeated harvesting can be carried out in 1-2 years.
The collected raw materials are dried in a cool place, spreading it thin layer(2-3 cm), or in dryers at a temperature not exceeding 40 ° C (drying without ventilation, flower baskets fall apart). Shelf life of raw materials is 3 years. The smell of raw materials is weak, fragrant, the taste is spicy-bitter. Dried raw materials are stored in a dark place (otherwise it loses its presentation).
When harvesting in the forest zone, you need to look so that instead of immortelle, cat's paw inflorescences do not fall, which are often found in the same habitats. They are easy to distinguish by pink or white basket inflorescences. Their use in medicine is not allowed.

Medicinal properties.

Galenic forms of the plant improve bile secretion, reduce concentration bile acids, increase the content of cholates and bilirubin in bile. Helichrysum preparations increase the cholate-cholesterol coefficient and the tone of the gallbladder. Immortelle extract has an antispasmodic effect on the smooth muscles of the intestines, biliary tract, gallbladder and blood vessels. These properties are due to the presence of flavonoid compounds in the plant. In addition, helichrysum preparations stimulate the secretion of gastric juice and activate the secretory ability of the pancreas, increase diuresis.

Application.

inflorescences. Decoction, infusion and extract - with cholecystitis, cholecystoangiocholitis, cholelithiasis and hepatitis, increase the secretion of bile, change it chemical composition, increase the content of cholates, reduce the level of bilirubin and cholesterol in the blood. In patients, the general condition improves, pain and dyspepsia disappear. It is used as a mild sedative and metabolic enhancer for atherosclerosis. Increasing the secretion of bile and having a pronounced antispasmodic effect, immortelle preparations contribute to the washing out of sand and small stones (1-2 mm in diameter) in chronic calculous cholecystitis. In addition, increasing bile secretion, immortelle preparations prevent bile stagnation, improve the metabolic function of the liver, reduce the viscosity of bile and its relative density, lower the concentration of bilirubin and cholesterol in it. Sandy immortelle flowers are included in the collection according to Zdrenko's prescription, as well as in choleretic and gastric collections. In folk medicine, a decoction of immortelle inflorescences is used for diseases of the liver, gallbladder and biliary tract, kidneys and bladder (including nephrolithiasis), gastrointestinal tract(hypacid gastritis, enteritis, colitis), female diseases (douching is also done for whites), hypertension, rheumatism, gout.

Folk recipes.

Infusion of immortelle (cumin) (cold): 3 teaspoons of crushed cumin flowers are poured into 2 glasses of cold water and incubated for 8 hours: this portion of the infusion is drunk during the day, in several doses. The action of this infusion is softer. The therapeutic effect is more pronounced when using a decoction.

Decoction of immortelle: 1 tablespoon of chopped grass is poured into 2 cups of water and boiled for 10 minutes: take 1/4 or 1/2 cup of decoction 3 times a day, warm. If such a decoction is thickened to half the volume, then it should be taken 3 times a day, 1 tablespoon.

With whites in women, a decoction of immortelle is used for douching. In the pharmacy, you can also purchase an immortelle extract, the effect of which is stronger than a decoction. Take an extract of 30-40 drops, three times a day. Powder from cumin flowers acts similarly to the extract - 1.0 g per dose, 3 times a day.

A decoction of the following components has a good choleretic effect: 4 parts of immortelle flowers, 3 parts of clover flowers, 2 parts of mint leaves, 1 part of coriander fruits. Pour one tablespoon of the mixture with a glass of boiled water and boil in an enamel bowl for 10 minutes. The resulting decoction is taken half an hour before meals, 0.5 cup 3 times a day.

Decoction of immortelle: pour 200 ml of water room temperature 10 g of crushed immortelle flowers, cover the dishes with a lid and heat in a boiling water bath with frequent stirring for 30 minutes, cool for 10 minutes and strain. Squeeze and add water to 200 ml. Take 1 tbsp. l. 3-4 times a day for 10-15 minutes before meals.

A decoction of sandy immortelle flowers (Decoctum florum Helichrysi arenarii): 10 g (3 tablespoons) of raw materials are placed in enamelware, pour 200 ml of hot boiled water, cover with a lid and heat in boiling water (in a water bath) with frequent stirring for 30 minutes, cool for 10 minutes at room temperature, filter, squeeze the remaining raw materials. The volume of the resulting broth is adjusted with boiled water to 200 ml. The prepared broth is stored in a cool place for no more than 2 days. Take 1/2 cup warm 2-3 times a day 15 minutes before meals as a choleretic agent, with itchy dermatoses and as an anthelmintic.

Dry immortelle extract (Extractum florum Helichrysi arenarii siccum) is a granular extraction powder from immortelle flowers. Assign 1 g 3 times a day for 2-3 weeks. The course of treatment, if necessary, is repeated after 5 days.

Sandy immortelle flowers (Flores Helichrysi arenarii) are produced in packs of 50 g each. Store in a cool, dry place. There are also granules of sand immortelle flowers. 2 g of granules (9-10 pcs.) Pour 200 ml of hot water, bring to a boil at closed lid on low heat, insist in a warm place for 30 minutes, cool and filter.

Choleretic collection (Species cholagogae). Ingredients: sandy immortelle flowers 4 parts, water shamrock leaves 3 parts, peppermint leaves 2 parts, coriander fruits 2 parts. One tablespoon of the collection is brewed with 400 ml of boiling water, insisted for 20 minutes, then filtered. Take 1/2 cup 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

Cholagogue collection No. 2 (Species cholagogae No. 2). Ingredients: sandy immortelle flowers 4 parts, grass or yarrow leaves 2 parts, peppermint leaves 2 parts, coriander fruit 2 parts. The method of application is the same as for collecting choleretic. Both collections are available in packs of 100 g.

Infusion of immortelle flowers: 10-15 g of raw materials are poured into 200 ml of cold boiled water, infused for 8 hours, then filtered. Take 1/2 cup 4 times a day 20 minutes before meals.

In homeopathy, the essence of freshly harvested plants is used.

Contraindications and precautions.

Helichrysum preparations are of low toxicity, but with prolonged use they can cause congestion in the liver. Patients with hypertension should consult with their doctor before taking immortelle preparations, as they slightly increase blood pressure. Contraindication is obstructive jaundice.
Immortelle (tsmin sandy) is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance, hypertension. Immortelle is slightly toxic, so it should not be taken for more than 3 months, because with prolonged use, congestion in the liver may occur.
Treatment of children under two years of age with any herbal remedies is a potential hazard.

There are contraindications. Self-medication is contraindicated. Before using this or that prescription, consult your doctor for advice and permission to use.

Sand immortelle - Helichrysum arenarium D. C.

Aster family - Asteraceae

Other names:

- cumin

- yellow cat paws

- golden

- solar gold

- dried flower

- shopshay

Botanical characteristic. Perennial wild herbaceous plant 15-30 cm high. Basal leaves are oblong-obovate with a rounded top and a short petiole, collected in rosettes. From the rhizome, one or more ascending stems, branched only in the inflorescence, depart. Stem leaves - middle and upper - sessile lanceolate. The flowers are tubular, golden-orange, in small baskets, from which complex inflorescence- dense corymbose panicle. The fruit is an achene with a tuft. Blooms from June to late September.

Spreading. The middle and southern zones of the European part of the country, quite often found in Ukraine, less often in the Caucasus, Central Asia and Western Siberia.

Habitat. Mostly sandy soils, forest edges, forest roads, open sunny meadows, young pine plantations. In old pine forests, although sparse, does not bloom. Does not grow in wet soil.

Harvesting, primary processing and drying. Inflorescences are harvested at the beginning of flowering, before the opening of the side baskets. At a later collection, as a result of the opening of the baskets, the flowers are heavily showered and only the receptacle with the wrapper remains. Inflorescences with peduncles up to 1 cm long are cut with a knife or scissors and put loosely in bags or baskets. As soon as possible they deliver to the place of drying. Storage in a container for more than 3-4 hours leads to deterioration of raw materials.

On the same array, the collection of inflorescences can be carried out up to 3-4 times as the plant blooms. Re-collection - in 5-7 days. You can not pluck inflorescences with stems, pull out plants with roots. It is advisable to carry out repeated harvesting on specific arrays in 1-2 years, while it must be left for 1 m 2 1-2 flowering plants to ensure seed renewal.

The harvested raw materials are dried in cool rooms, spreading it out in a thin layer (2-3 cm) on paper or on a cloth. When dried in warm rooms and in attics, the baskets quickly disintegrate, resulting in non-standard raw materials. Dryers can be dried at a temperature not exceeding 40°C.

Standardization. The quality of raw materials is regulated by GF XI, Amend. 12.

Security measures. When harvesting, it is necessary to leave part of the plants (2-3) per 1 sq. m. for seeding. Harvesting on the same thicket should be carried out in a year. In a day in good thickets, a picker can collect 10-20 kg of raw inflorescences. Sandy immortelle is widely cultivated on state farms. The harvesting of inflorescences is mechanized. In addition, it is cultivated in household plots. Cultivated on sandy, developed soils. If necessary, 1/3 of pure sand is added to the soil. Fertilize moderately with manure or compost. Propagated by seeds or by dividing the bush. Sow in early spring to a depth of 0.5-1 cm or mulch with peat crumbs with row spacing of 20-25 cm. Sowing care consists of loosening the row spacing, moistening, and weed control. Harvest from the second year.

External signs. According to GF XI, the baskets are spherical, single or several together on short (up to 1 cm) felt peduncles, about 7 mm in diameter. Baskets have numerous flowers located on a bare bed, surrounded by a three-four-row wrapper, lemon-yellow leaves, dry, membranous, shiny. The flowers are asexual, tubular, five-toothed, with a tuft of lemon yellow or orange. The smell is weak, fragrant. The taste is spicy-bitter. Loss in mass during drying is allowed no more than 12%. A defect in raw materials is the presence of small unblown and faded baskets, as well as bare empty cups. Inadmissible impurity cat paw dioecious - Antennaria dioica (L.) Jaertin., which differs in flowers: its baskets are large, collected in a looser inflorescence with white, purple and pink flowers.

Microscopy. In microscopic examination of raw materials, the presence on the surface of the leaflets of the involucre in the narrowed part of many simple bee-shaped hairs with several short basal and one long terminal cell and essential oil oval two-row, multi-tiered glands, consisting of 8-12 cells, has a diagnostic value. On the corolla there are many capitate hairs with a unicellular head on a 12-14-celled stalk.

Numerical indicators.Whole raw material. Humidity no more than 12%; total ash no more than 8%; ash insoluble in 10% hydrochloric acid, not more than 3%; inflorescences with remnants of stems longer than 1 cm no more than 10%; crushed particles passing through a sieve with holes with a diameter of 2 mm should be no more than 5%; remnants of baskets (receptacle with wrappers) no more than 5%; organic and mineral impurities are allowed no more than 0.5%.

crushed raw materials. The amount of flavonoids in terms of rutin is not less than 2.5%; humidity not more than 12%; total ash no more than 8%; ash insoluble in 10% hydrochloric acid, not more than 3%; pieces of stems and peduncles not more than 10%; crushed particles passing through a sieve with holes of 0.25 mm should be no more than 10%; organic and mineral impurities not more than 0.5% each.

The quality of raw materials is evaluated by the content of flavonoids. When conducting a qualitative reaction using a cyanidin test in the presence of flavonoids in alcohol extract red color develops. quantitation the sums of flavonoids are carried out by the spectrophotometric method in terms of rutin. Raw materials containing at least 2.5% flavonoids are considered benign.

Chemical composition. The inflorescences contain flavonoids (6.5%): flavanone naringenin and its 5-glycosides - salipurposide and its stereoisomer helichrysin; chalconic glycoside - isosalipurposide, flavone apigenin and its 7-glycoside, flavonol kaempferol and its 3-glycosides, etc.; derivatives of phthalic anhydride (phthalides); coumarin scopoletin, essential oil (0.04%), phylloquinones, tannins.

Storage. In a dark, well ventilated area. In warehouses - in bags, in pharmacies - in boxes. The shelf life of raw materials is 4 years.

pharmacological properties. Infusion and decoction of immortelle flowers increase the secretion of bile, gastric and pancreatic juice, increase the tone of the gallbladder and promote the outflow of bile, having an antispasmodic effect on the smooth muscles of the sphincters of the gallbladder and bile ducts; change the viscosity and chemical composition of bile in the direction of increasing the cholate-cholesterol coefficient. Other types of immortelle, such as folded immortelle (Helichrysum plicatum), have similar properties. The action of immortelle is associated with flavones and phenol acids, which activate the formation of bile and increase the content of bilirubin in bile.

Medicines. Immortelle flowers are part of the choleretic collection. The drug "Flamin" (the sum of flavonoids) in tablets of 0.05 g, granules. In pharmacies and at home, decoctions are prepared. "Arenarin".

Application. Helichrysum preparations are used for diseases of the biliary system (cholecystitis, cholangitis, cholelithiasis, biliary dyskinesia) as a means of improving the drainage of the biliary tract and providing mechanical removal of harmful agents and products of inflammation; in liver diseases, after suffering acute hepatitis of various etiologies in order to increase the functional activity of liver cells and more quickly release them from toxic metabolic products, infectious and viral toxins. With sluggish digestion, poor appetite, insufficient secretion of digestive enzymes, helichrysum preparations stimulate functional activity digestive system and additional flow of bile into the intestines.

With atherosclerosis, disorders of fat metabolism, obesity, diabetes, coronary heart disease, immortelle preparations are used as a lipid-lowering agent that helps to remove cholesterol and its precursors from the body with bile. With giardiasis, it is used in complex therapy with other anti-lambious drugs and oxygen therapy.

Arenarin - a drug derived from immortelle sandy, recommended for the treatment of chemical and thermal eye burns.

Flamin (Flaminum). The sum of flavones of immortelle sandy. It is an amorphous powder of yellow color, bitter taste. Used for chronic inflammatory diseases of the liver, gallbladder and biliary tract. Assign inside 0.05 g 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals. Children over 7 years of age are prescribed the same dose as adults. If necessary, the dose is increased to 0.1 g 2-3 times a day. Treatment continues for 10-40 days.

Dry immortelle extract (Extractum Helichrysi arenarii siccum). Granulated powder of immortelle flower extract. Assign 1 g 3 times a day for 2-3 weeks. The course of treatment, if necessary, is repeated after 5 days.

Choleretic collection. For 400 ml of water, take 10 g of the mixture: immortelle flowers 4 parts, shamrock leaves 3 parts, mint leaves 2 parts, coriander fruits 2 parts. Infusion is taken 1/2 cup 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

Decoction of immortelle (Decoctum Helichrysi). Prepared from 10 g of crushed immortelle flowers, which are poured into 200 ml of water at room temperature, covered with a lid and heated in a boiling water bath with frequent stirring for 30 minutes, cooled for 10 minutes, filtered, squeezed and boiled water is added to the original volume. Take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day 10-15 minutes before meals.

Arenarin 1% eye ointment is made on the basis of arenarin from sandy immortelle flowers. It is used to treat chemical and thermal eye burns. Arenarin has an anti-inflammatory antibacterial effect on antibiotic-resistant gram-positive bacteria (including staphylococci and streptococci); stimulates regenerative processes in tissues. The ointment is applied to the lower eyelid of the eye 3-4 times a day, daily for 6-8 days. Arenarin ointment is available in tubes of 10 g. The shelf life of the ointment at a temperature of 12 ° C is 2 years. Ophthalmic medicinal films with arenarin have been developed.

Immortelle flowers are also used for technical purposes, to protect clothes from moths, as a yellow dye.

Immortelle (tsmin) sandy is used for diseases of the liver, gallbladder. The medicinal properties of the plant dilute bile, help restore fat metabolism, and have an antimicrobial effect. Long-term use is contraindicated - causes.

Grass and immortelle flowers

There are about 500 species in total. medicinal plant, 15 grows in our country. Prefers sandy soils, dry lawns, hills, copses, mountain slopes.

A perennial plant 15-40 cm high, blooms from June to August. Yellow or orange flowers collected in baskets.

The plant tolerates drought well. Practically unchanged, it can stand in a vase for a long time.

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AT medicinal purposes apply not fully bloomed yellow flowers at the beginning of flowering, before the opening of the side baskets. Cut flowers with scissors every 5-7 days. Stems and leaves are also used for treatment.

In immortelle harvested later, there are few medicinal properties. When dried, such flowers crumble into dust.

Dry vegetable raw materials necessarily in the shade for a long time, spreading out a layer of 1-2 cm.

Ready-made flowers and grass are stored in a dark, cool place for up to 3-5 years.

Compound

The healing properties of immortelle are provided by the constituents yellow flowers essential oils, bitterness, tannins, as well as phytohormones similar to female sex hormones, resins, flavonoids, glycosides, coumarins.

In flowers and grass, vitamins are represented by ascorbic acid (vitamin C), vitamin K, carotene ().

Macro and microelements are represented by potassium, selenium, copper, sodium.

Application

The healing properties of immortelle flowers are used in the form of infusions, decoctions, tea, dry and bitter Flamin concentrate, which is sold in tablets.

Helichrysum preparations stimulate the separation of bile, dilute it, increase the tone of the gallbladder. They treat hepatitis, cholecystitis, cholangitis, and are used as a choleretic agent.

As a result, vomiting decreases and stops, the liver stops hurting, its size normalizes, and the yellow color of the sclera of the eyes disappears.

Sandy cumin stimulates the secretory activity of the pancreas, promotes the separation of gastric juice and enzymes for the digestion of food, especially when low acidity, slows down the evacuation function of the body, which allows you to more fully and efficiently digest food.

Sandy immortelle contains resin acids, which have antibacterial activity, inhibit the growth of staphylococci and streptococci.

This medicinal property of flowers and herbs is used to disinfect the bile ducts and ureters, to treat inflammation of the kidneys and bladder without irritating the kidneys, as an anthelmintic (roundworm) and a hemostatic agent for intestinal bleeding.

Preparations from immortelle sandy relieve spasm of the smooth muscles of the intestine. They are non-toxic and can accumulate in the body.

Due to the medicinal property to reduce the level of water immortelle infusion is used in the treatment of atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease.

Recipes for infusion, decoction and tea

• Brew 1s.l. vegetable raw materials with a glass of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain.

Take 1s.l. three times a day before meals.

• Brew 1s.l. flowers with a glass of boiling water, simmer over low heat or a water bath for 1 hour, so that the boil is invisible and the flowers are only evaporated by about a quarter, and not boiled out.

Take a decoction of immortelle for the treatment of liver diseases, jaundice, with pain in the liver, 50 ml three times a day.

• Brew 1s.l. flowers with a glass of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes, strain.

Take a glass 15 minutes before breakfast and dinner for 10 days.

Herbal Liver Cleanse

The healing properties of immortelle flowers and corn stigmas are used to cleanse the liver.

• Boil in a glass of water 1s.l. immortelle flowers and 1 tbsp. corn stigmas, insist half an hour, strain.

Drink a warm infusion on an empty stomach in the morning. After an hour, take any laxative. Place in the area of ​​the liver warm heating pad and keep until you want to go to the toilet. After a bowel movement, a cleansing enema is required.

During the day, it is better to completely refuse to eat. If absolutely unbearable, eat a little fresh vegetables or fruit.

Do not clean the liver with stones in the gallbladder.

Treatment of diseases of the liver and gallbladder

Diseases of the liver and biliary tract. Prepare a decoction of immortelle (the recipe is given above). Take 1/3-1/2 cup warm half an hour before meals. Often the condition improves after 3-4 days of admission.

Jaundice treatment. Prepare collection:

1. Shuffle in equal parts grass, calamus roots and immortelle flowers.
2. Brew 1s.l. collection, brew a glass of boiling water, boil for 5 minutes over low heat, let cool, strain.

Take half a glass 3-4 times a day before meals.

The healing properties of calamus and St. John's wort are used in inflammatory processes in the liver and gallbladder. In combination with immortelle, plant components enhance each other's action.

Alcoholic liver damage, hepatitis, cirrhosis.

Prepare an infusion of immortelle (the recipe is given above). Take half a glass half an hour before meals. The course of treatment is 3-4 months.

Stimulation of the formation of bile. Flamina tablets are a concentrate of immortelle. At chronic diseases liver and biliary tract take one tablet 0.05 g three times a day.

Inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis), bile ducts (cholangitis), impaired function (dyskinesia). It hurts in the right hypochondrium, the face is pale. Discomfort occurs after eating fatty overcooked food, halvah, chocolate, ice cream. Mouth dry, bitter, may vomit or vomit.

The healing properties of immortelle are used - "Choleric Collection No. 2", Flamin tablets. They are used for 3-4 weeks, then repeated in two-week courses after two months.

Immortelle infusion (recipe above) is used in half a glass half an hour before meals. Take one Flamin tablet before meals. The course of treatment is continued from 20 to 40 days.

Cholesterol Reduction

Helichrysum preparations reduce cholesterol levels, have an anti-sclerotic effect.

The most effective use of immortelle decoction (recipe above).

The decoction is taken one tablespoon 10-15 minutes before meals.

Those who are convinced of the healing properties of immortelle decoction, on own experience checked that, compared with other means, it is the decoction that works most effectively.

pancreatitis

The medicinal properties of immortelle are used for the prevention and treatment of pancreatitis in acute and chronic forms.

As in the case of lowering cholesterol levels, the most effective is the use of a decoction.

Take a warm decoction for two months twice a year, including in chronic pancreatitis.

Useful properties of grass and immortelle flowers stimulate the secretory activity of the pancreas, reduce inflammation.

Hypotension

The healing properties of immortelle are used for hypotension. Prepare the infusion (recipe above). Take 1/3 cup half an hour before meals chilled to room temperature.

Another recipe - using grape juice:

• Brew 1s.l. immortelle flowers with a glass of boiling water, let cool, strain. Mix with 1/2 cup grape juice.

Take 1s.l. 2 times a day for half an hour before breakfast and before lunch.

Application in gynecology

The healing properties of immortelle flowers and herbs are used to stop uterine bleeding or for painful sensations on critical days.

• With heavy bleeding inside take an infusion of 1/2 cup.
• Warm decoction is douched with whites.

In the second half, fluid intake is often limited to avoid swelling.

With dyskinesia of the gallbladder and biliary tract, instead of infusion or decoction of immortelle, it is better to use Flamin tablets - 1-2 tablets three times a day half an hour before meals.

Contraindications

Despite the pronounced medicinal properties of immortelle, its use is contraindicated in hypertension.

The plant increases blood clotting.

Since helichrysum can accumulate in the body, long-term use can cause congestion in the liver.

St. John's wort may cause constipation when taken in combination.

You should not be treated with immortelle with high acidity of gastric juice and hyperacid gastritis.

The plant is contraindicated in case of an attack of acute pancreatitis.