To prevent dehydration, the chicken should drink approximately half a liter of water daily. Its amount should be increased in the hot season, as well as with an increase in the proportion of dry matter in the diet of birds.
Making a chicken drinker yourself is quite easy, and in most cases, the owners do just that, and do not buy ready-made ones. There are several requirements for the drinker:
Nipple drinkers are very popular among farmers, since the amount of water in the tank is quite significant and you do not need to add water often, the water does not splash, does not get dirty, and chickens do not have a chance to get wet, cold and sick, especially when it comes to raising chickens. Such drinkers are sold in specialized stores, but can be made independently.
Before you make a nipple drinker for chickens, you need to buy the nipples themselves, as well as choose the least needed plastic bucket on the farm.
The manufacturing technology is very simple. At the bottom of the bucket, 3-5 holes with a diameter of 9 millimeters are drilled, nipples are screwed into the holes, the bucket is suspended at the required height and filled with water. With the help of nipples and their beaks, chickens get access to water in the right amount.
The next step is to figure out how to make a drinker for chickens from a bottle. This method is perhaps most often used in small households.
So, to make such a drinker, you need a 5-liter bottle, tray or bowl and sharp knife capable of cutting through a bottle. At a height of 15-20 centimeters from the base of the bottle, a hole is made and closed with a finger while water is poured into the bottle. The selected container includes a bottle and a finger can be taken from the hole. Water will flow out to the level of the hole, and as the level drops, it will be replenished.
Vacuum drinkers are also used quite often, but they have a minus, which, by the way, is also characteristic of bottled drinkers - chickens can turn them over. Also, birds often wash their feet in such drinkers, which leads to water pollution and the multiplication of various microorganisms, and this should be avoided.
A vacuum drinker can be purchased at the store, or you can make it yourself from, say, two plastic bottles of 5 and 1.5-2 liters. Neck 5 liter bottle cut in such a way that a kind of bowl is formed from it, into which a smaller bottle is inserted using the neck-to-neck method. Lids are fastened with self-tapping screws. Below the sides of the bowl in a smaller bottle, holes are made through which water will flow into the bowl. Water is poured into a smaller bottle through the neck on which the bowl is fixed, the lid is screwed on, the drinker is turned over and installed in the right place.
And finally, a visual video on the topic of our article.
Poultry farmers increasingly prefer home-made options, which are easy to make at home from improvised materials, to store options for feeders and drinkers.
The nipple drinker is designed in such a way that the chicks receive water through the nipple or nipple. All the water spilled by the chick while drinking is collected in a separate tank by a special trap.
Drinkers provide chicks with fresh clean water, it is always dry under it, they are durable, and it is easy to add vitamins to the water.
A do-it-yourself drinker for chickens is much cheaper than a purchased counterpart, it is made from improvised materials, but is no less effective in use. Before choosing the type of structure to be manufactured, the volume of the water tank should be taken into account, based on the fact that a chicken drinks about half a liter of liquid per day.
To make a drinker for a small number of chickens you will need:
The manufacturing process is not complicated: a hole is drilled in the bottle cap and a nipple is inserted into it. If the nipple is not inserted tightly, it is wrapped with electrical tape, after which water is poured into the bottle and the cap is screwed on. The drinker is ready.
In the same way, you can make a drinker from a large plastic bucket, in the bottom of which three to four holes are drilled for nipples. The bucket can be hung at any height, it is easy to fill with water and wash.
For the first version of the design you will need:
Manufacturing process: first, markings are made on the pipe at a distance of no more than thirty centimeters under the nipple, so that they fit the young. If the drinker is intended only for small chickens, the distance can be reduced and five nipples can be made. The holes are drilled with a drill, they are cleaned of burrs and irregularities, then they are threaded with a tap to insert the nipple. At one end, the pipe is closed with a muffler, and a hose is put on the other with the help of an adapter. It remains to make a hole at the bottom of the tank, cut the thread and wind the second end of the hose.
Note: for these drinkers it is good to use plastic tank with lid.
The second type of drinker for chickens is different in that the second end is connected to the water supply, which greatly facilitates the supply of water and care for it.
With these methods, you can use any round or even a special square pipe with internal grooves into which nipples are inserted, then water does not leak. The main requirement is that the pipe must be clean and free of rust. Drinkers are attached to the wall with pipe clamps.
Chick nipple dimensions
Experts advise processing joints with FUM tape to avoid smudges.
A few simple and useful tips for installation and operation of drinkers:
installation height of drinkers for chickens of different ages
For the correct growth of young animals, it is also important to determine the height of the installation of the drinker.
For chicks from two to seven days, the head angle should not exceed sixty degrees, then seventy-five to eighty-five degrees. Chicks should pull their heads up, but not lift them up,
A do-it-yourself chicken feeder is a great option for the smallest and already grown chicks. In terms of efficiency, they are not inferior to store counterparts. most simple design can be done in the following way: take a plastic bucket and a plate whose diameter is larger than the bucket. Make triangular cuts along the edges of the bucket, remove pointed chips, pour food into the bucket, cover with a plate and turn over. The feeder is ready, you can put a load on the bottom of the bucket for stability.
For growing chicks, you need to take a bucket of 3-5 liters and a round bowl with four sections (you can feed dogs). The bucket should cover the bowl no more than half way. Drill four holes in the bottom of the bucket and in each of the four sections, install it so that the holes are above each section. We fasten the bowl with a bucket with the help of screws and nuts, we do not touch the handle of the bucket to make it convenient to carry. We fall asleep food.
If the livestock is large, chicken feeders are made from a ten-liter canister. To do this, the entire bottom or most of it is cut off from the canister, and a small basin is used as a bowl. At the basin, pre-cut side part so that the chicks can get to the food. The canister is installed in the center on three/four strong supports.
Your experience in making homemade drinkers and feeders will not only save you a lot of money, but also control the amount of food eaten and water drunk by the chicks, which will protect you from malnutrition, overeating and dehydration.
When building a chicken feeder with your own hands, one important aspect must be taken into account - the equipment must be well cleaned and, if necessary, it can be treated with disinfectant liquids.
There are several types of chicken feeders:
For the construction of a chicken feeder, for each type of feed, it is necessary to use different material. For wet food, it is best to use a metal or plastic structure, and for dry food - wooden, as well as from shells, gravel and even chalk.
For dry food, it is advisable to immediately make a wooden feeder roomy in order to load the daily grain rate into it early in the morning. For convenience, such a grain container can be attached to the wall, but not higher than 50 centimeters from the floor. In addition, in order to comply with the drinking regimen of domestic birds, it is necessary to install a drinker for chickens next to the feeder. . It is installed not only in the room itself, but also on the street, since chickens love to walk on fresh air and spend a lot of time outside.
When placing drinkers near the feeders, it is necessary to ensure that there is always water in them, because the chicks drink a lot of liquid, especially in the first weeks of life.
Having built do-it-yourself drinkers and feeders for chickens , each farmer can significantly reduce the labor costs of raising birds. There are several options for building chicken feeders.
For the construction of such a container for grain, nothing needs to be drilled and planed. For its construction you will need:
Take a plastic pipe and cut it into three parts: 70 centimeters, 20 and 10.
We put a plug on the pipe, with a segment of 20 centimeters - this will be the basis of the future feeder. From above, you need to “plant” the tee and insert a pipe section of 70 centimeters into it. Close the cap on the other side. Insert the remaining piece of pipe into the hole on the side and install the feeder. Pour grain into it. In order for it to be stable, the finished structure must be screwed to the wall or mesh in the chicken coop.
The feeder is very convenient, as chickens can come up to it and eat, but they will not be able to throw food out of it on the ground. A lot of grain can be poured into such a container at the rate of 20-30 chickens. At night, it is advisable to close the plug so that garbage and other unwanted objects do not get into the feed.
Let's take two pipes half a meter long and 30 centimeters long, two plugs, a knee. To work, you will also need a drill or electric saw.
In the lower pipe, it is necessary to drill holes on both sides, from which the chickens will take food. For convenience, you first need to make a hole with a drill, and then gently expand it with a jigsaw to the desired parameters. The diameter of the hole should be 7 centimeters. On the opposite side, the pipe is closed with a plug. Everything, the bird feeder is ready, it remains to install it in the chicken coop and fill it with food.
The result of the work can be seen in this photo:
This option of the feeder will not take much time, but all necessary materials have a low cost.
How to make a chicken feeder plastic pipe- the third option. This type of feeder is also called a bunker. To create it, you will need a plastic water pipe - 30 centimeters and sewer - 15 centimeters, as well as electrical tape or duct tape, screws, mounting angles, saw, hammer, nails, piece of twine.
How to build hopper feeders for chickens, you can watch this video:
After familiarizing yourself with the video material, you can get to work and make an inexpensive device out of improvised materials.
Making a chicken drinker with your own hands is very simple. For this, an old unnecessary bucket is suitable. You need to draw water into it, cover it with any object (an old basin will do) and turn it over. That's all, a simple drinker for chickens is ready.
How it looks can be seen in this photo:
In order for the structure not to become dirty over time, it is necessary to make sure that it upper edge was at the level of the bird's back. And for convenience, connect both parts of the structure with twine or wire.
Depending on what kind of food the birds receive, the size of the drinker will also depend. So, if the temperature in the chicken coop fluctuates within 17 degrees, then it is necessary to pour 250-300 ml of water into the drinker. Accordingly, these simple calculations will help determine the size of the drinker.
The second version of such a drinker is made as follows: a bucket is taken that has a hard lid, for example, a paint bucket. You also need to prepare another container - take a pallet from under flower pot so that its diameter is larger than the diameter of the bucket. By the way, instead of a bucket, you can take a glass bottle. Use a drill to drill a small hole in the rim of the bucket and under the lid itself. Fill the container with water and tightly close the lid, fix it well. Then carefully turn the bucket over and place it on the pallet. Water from the drilled small holes will drip and collect in the pan. When it rises to the level of the holes, the water will stop flowing out. Thus, as soon as the chickens drink all the water, the drinker will be filled with water again.
Homemade drinkers for chickens can also be made from a garden hose. This type of drinker can be safely called drip. To do this, take a hose and connect it to a water tap. Bend the other end of the hose so that you get a loop (droplet shape). Next, you need to hang the hose from a narrow hole to a height that will be convenient for an adult chicken or chicken to drink. Small holes are made in the hose at the bottom with a drill. When the faucet is turned on, the water will drip very slowly.
A drinking bowl from a hose can not be bent into a drop, but installed in a chicken coop, connected to a container with water and drilled small holes, under which to substitute small water containers.
When it is cool outside, drinkers are constructed in such a way that water does not freeze in them. To do this, a wooden podium is placed under the container with water, which was used in the warm season, on which an electric light bulb is attached (it is located at the bottom of the base). Thus, when the light bulb is turned on, it heats up and warms up wooden base, and the water in the drinker will always be maintained at room temperature.
Plastic is a very common building material. various devices with your own hands. It is enough just to build a homemade drinker for chickens from plastic bottles. For this we need:
Take one bottle (capacity two liters) and cut off the neck and bottom. We put it in a bowl, and put a smaller bottle (one and a half liters) in it upside down. This bottle will contain water. The cut bottle must be screwed to the wall with screws.
The drinker for chickens of the nipple system can be installed independently without any problems. The work will not take much time and money.
To build a system for providing water to chickens, you will need:
On a piece of pipe, it is necessary to mark with a marker the places where the holes will be drilled. The distance between them should be no more than 30 centimeters. On a pipe section of one meter, place three nipples, a maximum of five. Drilling is necessary on the side of the pipe where there are internal grooves. This is necessary so that water does not leak out.
Using a drill, make holes, their diameter should be 9 millimeters. Cut the thread and screw the nipples into the holes.
Plug one end of the pipe with a plug. The water tank that will flow through the nipple drinker can be built from plastic tank with lid. In its bottom it is necessary to make holes for the hose and insert it.
Connect the water tank with a hose, install a pipe, drop eliminators and microdrinkers.
What the nipple system for chickens looks like can be seen in the photo:
And the principle of operation of the automatic feeder for chickens can be seen in this video:
Each inhabitant of the poultry yard requires its own design of the drinker. Ordinary chickens or broilers are no exception. Since young animals need a lot of water, the container should always be freely available. According to farmers, the amount of water consumed by the chicks is twice the amount of feed. If this need is not satisfied, then a case or delayed development is possible.
For unhindered access to water, a home-made drinker must be of the appropriate size - with a calculation of at least 1 cm in length per chicken. Most effective form devices - round. It allows all chicks to approach and drink water at the same time. Also prerequisite is its stability and protection from debris and dirt.
Another important factor is safety. homemade design. Having installed a drinker that is too small or large, the chicks will climb into it, get wet and get sick. This will also negatively affect the survival rate. Even if broiler chickens do not get sick from being wet, water pollution is unacceptable. Another requirement is safe way fastenings: there should be no unnecessary details, dangerous fastenings in the form of wire.
In every home there is at least one empty plastic bottle or an unnecessary piece of plastic pipe. These universal materials suitable for making a homemade drinker for both broilers and ordinary chickens. It will not be difficult to make a design, it will not require much time, special skills and high material costs.
The nipple design is a great option for automating the water supply process. It saves the farmer time, broiler chickens will not be able to get wet in it or pollute the water. You can make it at home from the usual remnant of a plastic pipe. True, it’s impossible to make nipples with your own hands, so you still have to buy them in the store.
What other materials will be required to make a system with your own hands, see the gallery below.
5 liter bottle
Drip eliminator for chickens
A nipple drinker is easy to make yourself. Nipples can be bought at a pet store or the Internet, a pipe with other parts at a plumbing store.
A word of advice - it is better to install a water tank and a nipple structure in the shade so that the plastic does not emit substances hazardous to the health of the bird.
How to make a nipple drinker for chickens on your own can be viewed on the video (Ural Brewery channel).
If it is not possible to bring water through a hose to the place of residence of broiler chickens or buy material, then a simpler home-made automatic drinker will do. True, you will have to add water every day and rinse the container. But, in any case, such a design, made independently from improvised means, will provide young animals with water all day.
Most of the items listed on this list can be found in every yard. For clarity, some of the details required in the manufacture of a home-made structure are shown in the photo below.
plastic plate
An important point. The distance from the walls of the bottle to the sides of the plate should not be more than two centimeters, otherwise the chicks will get wet and get sick.
Photo 2. A simple drinker for chicks from a bottle
Photo 2. Finished nipple design
Photo 3. Homemade drinker
How to make a drinker from a plastic bottle?
Surely every farmer who breeds chickens knows how important it is to properly feed them. But, in addition to a quality menu, birds should always have clean and fresh water. After all, like humans, animals can be without water for much less time than without food. In order to fully satisfy the need of your pets for water, everyone can make drinking bowls for chickens from plastic bottles with their own hands. How exactly to do this, we will try to make out now!
If you want your chicken farm to prosper and continuously provide you with fresh eggs and meat, take care of its proper maintenance. The amount of water that one chicken needs to consume depends on its age, temperature regime, diet. But the average should be about 0.5 liters of water per day. Using a regular container or bucket to provide chickens with water is not entirely correct.
Often it turns out that the birds trample there with their paws, thus soiling the container itself and the water in it. In addition, water from an open container is easily splashed on the floor and your chickens end up in a swamp, which is naturally not very good. Therefore, it is recommended to use drinkers closed type. They are easy to make with your own hands and today we will consider the option of a drinking bowl made of plastic bottles. In the following, we suggest you see exactly how to do it yourself.
Plastic is an inexpensive and practical material. BUT plastic containers Almost everyone probably has it on the farm, so the cost of such a device is minimal. The design can be a simple five-liter bottle with a hole, or a nipple drinker, also made on the basis of a five-liter container. Any designs from such containers are very practical, they serve for a long time, and are made very quickly.
To make a cup for chickens with your own hands, you need a minimum of skill. The convenience of such a device is that it can be made automatic and the water will replenish itself as it decreases. The only thing you need to follow is to replenish the supply of water in the tank on time. The simplest version of a drinker is just a bottle with a hole at a small distance from the bottom (15-20 cm), which is placed in a tray or bowl.
Some go further and make a nipple drinker based on a five-liter container. Nipple designs are good in that chickens do not have the opportunity to climb into them with their feet and stain the water with droppings, as they are suspended in the air. However, their disadvantage is that several chickens cannot drink from such a drinker at the same time, so you need to correctly calculate their number so that there is no fight among the birds.
The process of making a homemade drinker
So, in order to make the simplest drinking bowl for chickens based on a five-liter container with your own hands, you will need:
In order to make a nipple design with your own hands, prepare:
An example of a homemade nipple design
There is another design, which is made of two plastic containers- This is a vacuum drinker. In order to make it at home you need to have:
Vacuum drinker option
This one clearly traces the entire sequence of steps for making a do-it-yourself plastic nipple drinker!
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