How to dilute decorative acrylic paint. Acrylic paints for drawing: features and applications

It is an absolutely ecological finishing material. It easily lays down on a surface of a wall, quickly dries up and besides does not exfoliate. Because of these and other advantages, this paint has gained great popularity during the implementation. In this article, you will learn how to dilute acrylic paint, and what properties it has.

Material characteristic and advantages

So let's look at the properties of this finishing material. To date, all types of acrylic paints have the same composition: water, pigment, and a binder. The latter substance is a synthetic material, which is also called a polymer emulsion. Such paint has a lot of advantages, among which one can single out the versatility of use, invulnerability to the effects of a wide variety of shades (you can mix different shades into one whole, thereby creating its original color) and resistance to temperature. But, despite the fact that acrylic paint can be applied to any surface, it is better to adhere to the recommendations that are written on the label. For example, it is best to use for the treatment of the outer parts of the room, and for the interior it is better to use wall paint.

How to dilute Method number one

Based on the composition, acrylic can be attributed to since most of it is water. Therefore, this substance can be safely diluted with ordinary tap water. After applying to the wall, it dries completely and becomes transparent. But if you decide how to dilute the acrylic paint (in this case, it is water), be sure to wipe the excess parts of the paint after it dries (drops on the floor, stains, and so on) with a damp cloth. Otherwise, all stains will completely dry out the next day, and it will be almost impossible to wash them off with plain water.

How to dilute acrylic paint? Method number two

There is another method - the use of special diluents. And if you are wondering how to dilute paint for an airbrush, use this option. The main task of any paint thinner is to change its chemical properties. Today in stores there are only two types of thinners for this paint. It can be matte or glossy. Judging by the name, it is easy to guess which properties (and more precisely the color) gives one or another thinner to acrylic paint. Thus, if you want a smoother and shinier wall, use a glossy element for this. In addition, this allows you to make the paint more dense and bright. The choice of the desired thinner directly depends on the type of paint. Often, bona fide companies indicate directly on the label what kind and type of chemical you need to add.

Conclusion

So, to the question of how to dilute acrylic paint, we found several answers and made sure that it is better to use special thinners for this. Alternatively, you can safely use plain water.

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How to dilute acrylic paint?

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How to dilute acrylic paint?

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Acrylic paints are perhaps one of the most successful developments in the market of decoration and art materials. Working with them is a real pleasure. They are easy to mix, allow you to achieve bright, saturated colors and have an extremely wide range of shades. Along with this, acrylic paints dry very quickly, for which you should definitely thank water - their main component. And from atmospheric influences they are neither hot nor cold.

Thinner for acrylic paint: selection and application

Therefore, you can perform them not only internal, but also outside work, covering wooden, metal, paper, glass and any other surfaces.

Acrylic paint has a very thick consistency, so for more comfortable work. as well as to obtain a more even coating, they are almost always diluted. The exception is nail art - in the process of creating curls, flowers and other intricate motifs on female nails, the density does not interfere at all. We will tell you how to dilute acrylic paint for household purposes ...

How to dilute acrylic paints?

If you decide to use acrylic paints, say, for restoration old furniture or creating masterpieces of painting, then they will definitely have to be diluted. Otherwise, they will repeat the structure of the tool that you will use in your work, for example, displaying the porosity of a sponge or brush hair on a canvas.

Since acrylic paints are water-based, they can certainly be thinned with water. However, the paradox is that after complete drying, the painted coating becomes waterproof. Accordingly, brushes, sponges and other tools that you used for painting should be cleaned as soon as possible after all work is completed. Otherwise, you will have to send them into oblivion.

You can also dilute the material with various special tools that are made and recommended by the manufacturers of the paints themselves. Branded solvents work a little differently than water. Their main task is to change the properties of the paint, for example, to make the surface matte or glossy. Therefore, when choosing how to dilute acrylic paints, you should consider "products" that meet exactly your needs.

Water can be diluted in different ways ...

In the process of diluting acrylic paints with water, the latter must be clean and cold. You will also need a pipette or an empty bottle of nasal drops (for experiments).

We believe that any thrifty housewife can easily find this simple toolkit within her home.

Next, decide on the proportions. There are no hard limits here. You can do whatever your heart desires, just decide how liquid the paint should end up being. The most commonly used proportions are: 1:1, 1:2, 1:5, etc. In this case, you can get the following results:

How to dilute dried acrylic paint?

It often happens that the paint dries up and becomes completely unusable. Many are sure that she has one fate - to go to the trash can. In fact, you can resurrect it, although, of course, it will no longer work as a new product. So, how to dilute dried acrylic paint ...

First of all, grind the frozen mass with something sharp and pour boiling water to the top of the can so that the paint warms up well. When the water has cooled, pour it out and repeat the procedure. After that, pour out the water again and mix the contents of the jar thoroughly. In a couple of minutes, the paint will be ready to go, and you - to new creative achievements.

Now you know how to dilute acrylic paint, even if it is dry and "lifeless".

Based on materials from the site: http://zhenskij-interes.ru

Acrylic paints on water based require preliminary dilution before use, and in case of drying can be reanimated. However, it is necessary to dilute and return the compositions to a normal consistency correctly. Otherwise, the result will be different from the expected.

How are acrylic paints diluted?

The coating material must be diluted before use. A thick mixture must be thinned to obtain a solution of the desired consistency and obtain a smooth and correctly painted surface. Acrylic paint can be diluted:

• water. The easiest way to get dilute acrylate. The downside is that the dried composition cannot be washed off either from tools or from soiled surfaces.
• Solvents. Allows you to influence the final properties acrylic paint. They can give the final composition either gloss or matte. It turns out that solvents, unlike water, must be selected according to the desired result.
• Paints. Acrylic paints are mixed together to get new shades and colors. Such manipulation is rarely resorted to, since the existing palette variety is quite enough to meet any needs.
• By special means. There are quite a few liquids that are designed to dilute acrylic paint to the desired consistency. They are recommended for use by manufacturers.

A specific tool is chosen taking into account the desired result.

How to properly dilute acrylic paint?

The choice of means for breeding is largely due to the fact that it is planned to paint. As a base intended for covering wood, it is better to use special remedy, which is endowed with relevant properties, for example, increasing resistance to moisture and so on.
Special equipment is sold in hardware stores. If metal is to be coated, a common solvent can be used. Painting walls, floors, ceilings allows you to dilute the paint with water. It must be clean and cold, not warm.
Acrylic paints are considered simpler and easier to use than enamels, but this does not apply to the dilution of the composition. An incorrectly selected agent or ratio can lead to an undesirable result. In order not to spoil the composition, it is best to first dilute a small amount of in a separate container.

Correct Proportions

The ratio of the thick mixture and the base to obtain the paint of the desired consistency is usually taken 1/1, 1/2, 1/5. Concrete Choice proportions endow the final composition with certain properties. If the solvent and acrylic paint are taken in equal proportions, this mixture is used for the initial layers, since it is not too greasy and does not clump.
Secondary staining is most preferably carried out with compositions obtained in a ratio of 1/2. They allow you to completely saturate the brush. Such paints are perfectly applied to the surface, and form even and fairly thin layers. Textured bases are best painted over with paint diluted in proportions of 1/5, which fills even small pores.
The gradient is obtained by diluting the paint in a ratio of 1/15. This composition is reminiscent of clean water, but applied in several layers gives a spectacular transition from a dull color to a more saturated one.

How to prevent paint from drying out?

The polymerization of the composition occurs after the evaporation of moisture. The resin begins to harden, and the pigment, entering into communication with it, forms a uniform, even coating. And if the composition requires re-dilution, the shade often becomes dimmer, the quality of staining may also suffer.
This feature imposes certain requirements on water. It must be cool and clean. The liquid should be introduced in small portions until the desired homogeneous consistency is obtained. The paint must be thoroughly stirred after each addition of water.
To prevent paint residue from drying out, you need to take some measures:

• seal the container with acrylic composition, since this will slow down the polymerization;
• try to cook paintwork materials in portions, that is, little by little in a separate bowl, as it dries out rather quickly;
• do not allow the presence of paints on the edges of the dishes, so that the container does not stick to any surface.

Do not allow paint to dry on tools. If the brushes are not washed immediately soapy water, they become unusable for further use.

How to revive acrylic paint?

Not every coating is subject to dilution. Such compounds have a corresponding mark on the packaging. In the instructions, if the material can be diluted, the recommended solvent is indicated, intended for acrylic resins.

Dried colorful materials: how to dilute acrylic paint intended for drawing and walls

When the label is illegible, you can resort to the help of a universal composition.
It is necessary to acquire even such a solvent correctly. It should be remembered that acrylic paints come in two types - matte and glossy. The seller must be informed of what type the dissolved coatings belong to.
Further manipulations are quite simple. The solvent is poured in small portions into dried acrylic paint, knead the composition until all lumps completely disappear. Only a completely homogeneous mixture can be used for staining.

Alternatives

You can dilute the paint with improvised means - warm vodka or alcohol with water. Such an experiment can bring different results. In order not to spoil all the paint, it is better to first try to dilute a small amount with alcohol or vodka. If the result is unsatisfactory, you will have to buy a solvent.
You can try to restore completely dried paint, but without the use of a solvent:

1. dried acrylic is ground to a powder;
2. pour the resulting dry powder with boiling water;
3. when the water cools, everyone is passed through cheesecloth.

The procedure is repeated as many times as required. After each warm-up, the paint is stirred until it becomes sufficiently liquid.
If acrylic art paints have dried up, then it is better to purchase a solvent intended for such compositions. In extreme cases, you can use nail polish remover.

All the pros and cons of restoring dried acrylic paint

The prospect of reviving dried paint, especially when it comes to a sufficiently large volume, is certainly tempting. One hundred percent acrylate is quite expensive, so you don’t want to buy a new jar if you have the opportunity to use the one that has already been bought.
It is important to understand that only paint that has not completely dried up will be close to the original quality of the new composition, that is, it can be diluted with a solvent. The use of boiling water for powdered paintwork materials will further affect the quality of the composition, not for the best.
There is no way to fully revive dried acrylic paint. It will not have an even tone, the former smoothness and uniformity. It makes sense to restore paintwork materials when it is planned to paint small areas. large areas should be painted with new (fresh) paint.

Finishing work is never complete without the use of paints. To date, the most popular is acrylic paint, which belongs to the water-dispersion type. It contains water, a coloring pigment and binders based on a polymer - acrylic.

Since the paint contains water, it evaporates rather quickly, which leads to rapid drying of the painted surface. At the same time, the layer, drying, forms a strong film that cannot be washed off with water. Acrylic has frost-resistant properties, it does not crack and does not crumble, does not exfoliate. Therefore, it is customary to use such paint not only for interior finishing works but also for outdoor.

If the purchased amount of paint is not used at once, but is stored for some time in an already opened package or the paint is too thick, there is a need to use an acrylic paint thinner or ... a solvent. In fact, these two liquids have little different tasks. Let's tell you more.

What is a solvent and diluent - the main differences

Many mistakenly believe that acrylic thinner is no different from acrylic thinner. In fact, these concepts are slightly different. If you use both options incorrectly, you will not be able to achieve the desired effect.

In what cases do you need a solvent and diluent:

Attention! In everyday life, thinners are also called solvents, so you need to carefully read the instructions before buying a product!

How to dilute acrylic paint

Thickened acrylic paint can be thinned in several ways:

1. Since this coloring matter contains water, it can be dissolved with the same liquid. But keep in mind that the water must be exceptionally clean and of high quality, without chemical impurities. To do this, the dried water-based paint must be diluted with water with a construction mixer in a separate container. If you intend to use the entire mixture, dilute directly in the jar. Water should be added little by little so as not to make the paint too thin. If you have a rich base, then after diluting with water, the color will fade a little, so you will have to add a coloring pigment.
2. Special thinners-solvents for acrylic paint. They are produced in large numbers. The main advantage is improved coating properties and faster surface drying. In addition, solvents can impart haze or gloss. The thinner is a clear liquid with a specific odor that quickly evaporates as the mixture dries.

Features of the use of water

Before diluting acrylic paint with water, make sure the water liquid is clean. It must also be cold. Be sure to prepare a container for the experiment, in what ratio you need to dilute the paint.

The ratios can be as follows:

1. Option 1:1 applies to the base layer. The paint turns out not too thick, lays down evenly, paints over as well as possible.
2. Option 1:2 suggests a structure that does not spread and easily impregnates a brush or roller. The layer is thin and smooth.
3. Option 1:5 has a liquid structure, in which the color is practically not preserved. In this case, you need to add a coloring pigment. Such a mixture is most often intended for painting curly and small products. It dries quickly, but you will have to apply many layers.
4. Option 1:15 is more like plain water with a slight tint. Used to create a smooth color transition - a gradient effect.

Features of the use of thinners

Solvents intended for acrylic differ in the degree of drying:

• Fast speed is used when cold weather conditions. As is known, low temperature does not allow the paint to quickly adhere to the surface. With the help of a diluent, this becomes possible.
• Average speed is considered universal. Used mainly for internal works with normal temperature.
• Low speed is used when elevated temperatures. If the water evaporates too quickly, then the paint will begin to lose its properties, which should not be allowed. A low velocity solvent will reduce the rate of evaporation.

The effect of diluted paint directly depends on the proportions of the combination of the coloring matter with the thinner. So, you can get a transparent surface, thin layer or thick.

Follow the instructions for storage. Be sure to close the lid tightly and place the solvent container vertically. The room temperature should be cool.

The basis of thinners based on the composition of the paint

Thinners for acrylic paints are different based on the main active ingredient:

1. Solvent, gasoline and the like. Disappears quickly.
2. White Spirit. Evaporation rate is high.
3. Kerosene has an average volatility rate.
4. Turpentine evaporates slowly.

What to do if acrylic paint is dry?

What to do if your acrylic paints are dry? Indeed, quite often after painting there is a little mixture left, and it is a pity to throw it away. Over time, it begins to thicken a lot. But this is not a reason to be upset, since it is acrylic, unlike other types of paints, that can be restored. Here are some useful and actionable recommendations:

1. Initially, you need to determine the extent to which the paint has dried. After all, with a slight drying, it is much easier to restore it.
2. If the mixture has not thickened much, but clots are already present, simply dilute it with water or a special thinner. In this case, you can add a little alcohol to the water.
3. If the paint has dried out excessively, up to hardening, do not be discouraged! The situation is fixable. So, you need to take a sharp tool and try to split the hardened areas. Then grind them to a powder state. Next, heat the water to a boil and pour it into a jar of crumbs. After holding for 20-30 seconds, drain the boiling water and pour in a new portion of water. Do this 3-4 times. In the last filling, leave the water in the jar and mix with the powdered mass. Such diluted paint has reduced characteristics, but if there is no other way out, then you can use it. In order to improve the performance and properties, you can pour a very small amount of boiling water, and after mixing, add the factory diluent.
4. If acrylic paint has thickened and turned into one solid lump, then it is better to throw it away, because it has practically not retained its properties. However, there are situations when paint is simply necessary. For example, for painting a bench on the street, a table in the country, and so on. In this case, you can revive it in the same way as the previous one. But with the difference that the last time you need to dissolve the crumbled paint is not just boiling water, but with the addition of alcohol.

How to prevent paint from drying out

It is very important to understand why the paint has dried. The fact is that acrylic is based on water, which even when closed lid evaporates a little. This in turn leads to polymerization. You need to know that when drying, the properties of the mixture also disappear. In order not to bring the stock to this state, you need to follow simple rules:

1. It is strictly forbidden to dilute the paint or add coloring pigments in a common bank. After all, you do not know whether all the material will be used up. It is better to pour the required amount into a separate container and dilute in it.
2. Remember, acrylic water evaporates quickly, so close the lid on the tube or jar as firmly as possible. This will slow down the drying process.
3. Quite often, the lid is glued to the base of the jar. To prevent this, after work, immediately clean the edges of the container from the remnants of the coloring matter and only then close the lid.
4. Do not store paint products high temperatures. This contributes to the neutralization of moisture and properties.

How to clean acrylic paint

If you need to get rid of dried acrylic paint, you can use a special solvent. This will allow you to spend a minimum of time and do the job better.

Remember, the fresher the stain, the easier it is to get rid of. For example, stains can be removed immediately after painting with plain water. In principle, both brushes and containers are washed simply with warm water.

But if the paint is completely dry, then it acquires moisture-resistant properties, since the water evaporates and a waterproof film forms. Many people use sandpaper, sharp objects for cleaning the painted surface. No need to do this, because there are special solvents that are applied to the surface. Next, you need to leave the solvent for a few minutes and then easily get rid of the paint!

The most popular on the market are acrylic paints, which are widely used in various fields construction. However, for people who use such a composition for the first time, the first question that arises is how to dilute acrylic paint?

The abundance of advantages, in comparison with other materials, made them the most popular. Synthetic substances are used in the manufacture, giving high performance characteristics. The material is a composition based on acrylic acid.

Peculiarities

Acrylic paints include three elements:

• color pigment;
• binder (most often resin);
• water.

This composition ensures the environmental friendliness of the material. During work, the paint does not emit toxic fumes and odors. The presence of water makes the paint non-flammable. These qualities ensure the safety of using the material in office and residential premises.

If necessary, obtain the desired shade can be diluted with a coloring pigment. The presence of water allows the material to dry quickly. In case of drying, the material can be easily returned to its original state by diluting with water.

Obtaining the required density

All acrylic formulations are sold as a thick mixture that almost always needs to be diluted. This is done not only for the convenience of work, but also to obtain flat surface after drying.

For dilution, you can use:

1. Water based solution. Since water is one of the elements of this material, its addition may well help to dilute the composition. However, dried acrylic paint cannot be washed off, so immediately after work it is necessary to clean the tools. Otherwise, they further use will be impossible.
2. Special means. There are many special liquids designed to achieve the desired consistency. They are recommended by manufacturers.
3. Solvents. Acrylic paints, like enamels and other materials, can be mixed with common solvents, although they may affect the final properties. Unlike water-based paints, some solvents can give a glossy finish, while others can make it matte.
4. Other paints. for new colors and shades.

If you choose how to dilute the material, it is better to focus on the required performance.

How to breed

Unlike enamels, acrylic paints are much easier to prepare. However, if you use them, you need to follow the rules to get the required density.

First, decide on the subject of painting and determine on what basis the solution will be prepared.

If these are building walls or ceilings, it is enough to use water as a solvent. For furniture and others wooden structures it is better to use special means with a certain property.

They can be found in hardware stores. If you are using coating material metal surfaces, it is worth using ordinary solvents.

In case of using water, it is extremely important to use only clean and cold water. Acrylic compounds are more whimsical than enamels. You can make several experiments with small proportions to obtain the desired consistency. Most often, the proportions are 1/1, 1/2 or 1/5. Each ratio has certain properties:

• a ratio of 1/1 is used for the initial layers, since the paint is less greasy and does not accumulate lumps on the brush;
• 1/2 is used for secondary stains, in which the brush is well saturated, and thin even layers are obtained;
• 1/5 allows you to penetrate into fine pores and get a transparent layer, great for designs with a textured surface.

If you want to make a gradient of tones, you should make a ratio of 1/15. This is almost pure water, in which a slight color tint is added. Applying several layers of this composition will allow you to achieve a transition from dull to rich color. It will not be possible to achieve such a result on the basis of a solvent, since the liquid will corrode a small amount of paint in the composition.

What to do with dried paint

Unlike enamels, acrylic paints can be used even after drying. When the composition stands for a long time after opening the lid, it inevitably undergoes drying. This is typical not only for enamels, but also for other materials based on synthetic substances. However, acrylic paints can be diluted. True, their properties will differ from the previous ones.

Since the composition is based on water, its addition will return characteristics. First you need to carefully crush the dried piece and put it in a container that can withstand the temperature of boiling water. Then boiling water is poured into the vessel. The procedure is repeated as the liquid cools. When all the particles have absorbed enough liquid, the process is over.

Water-based acrylic paints require pre-dilution before use, and if dry, can be reanimated. However, it is necessary to dilute and return the compositions to a normal consistency correctly. Otherwise, the result will be different from the expected.

How are acrylic paints diluted?

The coating material must be diluted before use. A thick mixture must be thinned to obtain a solution of the desired consistency and obtain a smooth and correctly painted surface. Acrylic paint can be diluted:

• water. The easiest way to get dilute acrylate. The downside is that the dried composition cannot be washed off either from tools or from soiled surfaces.
• Solvents. They allow you to influence the final properties of acrylic paint. They can give the final composition either gloss or matte. It turns out that solvents, unlike water, must be selected according to the desired result.
• Paints. Acrylic paints are mixed together to get new shades and colors. Such manipulation is rarely resorted to, since the existing palette variety is quite enough to meet any needs.
• By special means. There are quite a few liquids that are designed to dilute acrylic paint to the desired consistency. They are recommended for use by manufacturers.

A specific tool is chosen taking into account the desired result.

How to properly dilute acrylic paint?

The choice of means for breeding is largely due to the fact that it is planned to paint. As a base intended for covering wood, it is better to use a special tool that is endowed with the appropriate properties, for example, increasing moisture resistance and so on.
Special equipment is sold in hardware stores. If metal is to be coated, a common solvent can be used. Painting walls, floors, ceilings allows you to dilute the paint with water. It must be clean and cold, not warm.
Acrylic paints are considered simpler and easier to use than enamels, but this does not apply to the dilution of the composition. An incorrectly selected agent or ratio can lead to an undesirable result. In order not to spoil the composition, it is best to first dilute a small amount in a separate container.

Correct Proportions

The ratio of the thick mixture and the base to obtain the paint of the desired consistency is usually taken 1/1, 1/2, 1/5. A specific choice of proportion endows the final composition with certain properties. If the solvent and acrylic paint are taken in equal proportions, this mixture is used for the initial layers, since it is not too greasy and does not clump.
Secondary staining is most preferably carried out with compositions obtained in a ratio of 1/2. They allow you to completely saturate the brush. Such paints are perfectly applied to the surface, and form even and fairly thin layers. Textured bases are best painted over with paint diluted in proportions of 1/5, which fills even small pores.
The gradient is obtained by diluting the paint in a ratio of 1/15. Such a composition resembles pure water, but applied in several layers gives a spectacular transition from a dull color to a more saturated one.

How to prevent paint from drying out?

The polymerization of the composition occurs after the evaporation of moisture. The resin begins to harden, and the pigment, entering into communication with it, forms a uniform, even coating. And if the composition requires re-dilution, the shade often becomes dimmer, the quality of staining may also suffer.
This feature imposes certain requirements on water. It must be cool and clean. The liquid should be introduced in small portions until the desired homogeneous consistency is obtained. The paint must be thoroughly stirred after each addition of water.
To prevent paint residue from drying out, you need to take some measures:

• hermetically close the container with the acrylic composition, as this will slow down the polymerization;
• try to cook paintwork materials in portions, that is, little by little in a separate bowl, as it dries out rather quickly;
• do not allow the presence of paints on the edges of the dishes, so that the container does not stick to any surface.

Do not allow paint to dry on tools. If the brushes are not immediately washed in soapy water, they will become unusable.

How to revive acrylic paint?

Not every coating is subject to dilution. Such compounds have a corresponding mark on the packaging. In the instructions, if the material can be diluted, the recommended solvent intended for acrylic resins is indicated. When the label is illegible, you can resort to the help of a universal composition.
It is necessary to acquire even such a solvent correctly. It should be remembered that acrylic paints come in two types - matte and glossy. The seller must be informed of what type the dissolved coatings belong to.
Further manipulations are quite simple. The solvent is poured in small portions into dried acrylic paint, knead the composition until all lumps completely disappear. Only a completely homogeneous mixture can be used for staining.

Alternatives

You can dilute the paint with improvised means - warm vodka or alcohol with water. Such an experiment can bring different results. In order not to spoil all the paint, it is better to first try to dilute a small amount with alcohol or vodka. If the result is unsatisfactory, you will have to buy a solvent.
You can try to restore completely dried paint, but without the use of a solvent:

1. dried acrylic is ground to a powder;
2. pour the resulting dry powder with boiling water;
3. when the water cools, everyone is passed through cheesecloth.

The procedure is repeated as many times as required. After each warm-up, the paint is stirred until it becomes sufficiently liquid.
If acrylic art paints have dried up, then it is better to purchase a solvent intended for such compositions. In extreme cases, you can use nail polish remover.

All the pros and cons of restoring dried acrylic paint

The prospect of reviving dried paint, especially when it comes to a sufficiently large volume, is certainly tempting. One hundred percent acrylate is quite expensive, so you don’t want to buy a new jar if you have the opportunity to use the one that has already been bought.
It is important to understand that only paint that has not completely dried up will be close to the original quality of the new composition, that is, it can be diluted with a solvent. The use of boiling water for powdered paintwork materials will further affect the quality of the composition, not for the best.
There is no way to fully revive dried acrylic paint. It will not have an even tone, the former smoothness and uniformity. It makes sense to restore paintwork materials when it is planned to paint small areas. Large areas should be painted with new (fresh) paint.