DIY Christmas tree fence step by step instructions. Wooden fence "Herringbone"

IN lately a trend has become noticeable to revive the role of the wooden fence in landscape design. Although modern market building materials for fencing the territory is quite extensive and replete with new products, but there is still a demand for natural wood. After all, the neatness and variability of its construction is so pleasing to the eye. In addition, this material is environmentally friendly, safe and aesthetically pleasing.

The wooden ladder fence, which has its own advantages, has gained particular love among homeowners. The ladder consists of wooden structure in the form of a double-sided front fence resembling siding. The specificity of manufacturing such a fence is horizontal laying boards overlap each other at a slight angle, using calibrated spacers (outwardly the structure resembles steps).

Types of wood for staircase fence:

• planed – universal option for a variety of wooden fences;
• unedged - the edges of the boards are partially or not sawn at all, looks like a slab;
• aged - a special squeak of fashion in the design of a wooden fence (by analogy with vintage);
• decorative – specially processed edges and ends give the fence a special external sophistication.

Before you start installing a wooden fence ladder yourself, you need to purchase necessary materials, prepare the instrument, carry out preparatory work.

Before starting the construction of a ladder fence, you need to take a very responsible approach to the issue of choosing wood, because the durability of the fence will depend on its quality. The most suitable raw material for fencing is well-dried coniferous and broad-leaved wood. They are resistant to temperature fluctuations and humid environments.

When choosing a material, you need to carefully inspect it for the presence of various cracks, chips, large knots and other important structural defects. This is especially true load-bearing beam and support pillars, since they account for the main percentage of the load. Boards for sheathing should only be taken that are smooth (without deformation) and dry. Also, wood with traces of rot and mold will not be suitable for your fence.

It is important to know that before assembling a herringbone fence, the boards must be treated with an antiseptic, the next layer of coating is varnish, paint or a special glaze (experts advise covering the boards with the selected composition 2 times). After drying, the boards are ready for use.

To install the fence, the following materials are required:

• planed boards, cross members;
• support pillars;
• wooden pegs and cord (for marking the area for the fence);
• nails or screws (galvanized);
• concrete and crushed stone (for the foundation);
• reinforcement (in the manufacture of formwork);
• antiseptic, bitumen, roofing felt or roofing felt (waterproofing);
• paint for wood for external use.

Also, to build a fence, ladders need to be prepared standard set tools, which includes a hammer, sledgehammer, tape measure, shovel or hole drill, wheelbarrow, concrete mixer, screwdriver, level, brush or roller, saw or jigsaw, as well as a container for paint.

Before installing a wooden staircase fence, you need to make an estimate upcoming works, which includes calculating the amount of materials. If you calculate everything correctly, you will save significantly on your investment. It is worth considering that the width of the run ranges from 2 to 3 meters. In this regard, the smaller the run, the more you need to cook support posts. In addition, the cost of a wooden fence is calculated based on the density of the material used, and more screws or nails will be needed.

Preparatory work for installing a fence includes:

1. Clearing the area. In the area where the fence will stand there should be no trees, bushes, stones, or stumps with long roots (they must be uprooted). Debris is removed from the fence construction site, weeds are removed, and the soil is evenly leveled into a neat area.
2. Site marking. Using a tape measure, you need to accurately measure the distance between future support posts and hammer wooden or metal pegs into these marked points, stretching a cord between them. It serves for further marking of posts and gates with gates.
3. Digging holes for installing posts with a shovel or using a hole drill. It is recommended not to dig holes that are too wide for ease of subsequent backfilling.

The process of building a wooden Christmas tree fence with your own hands consists of the following steps:

1. Installation of support pillars. You can use either wooden supports or steel pipes with a cross section of 60*60 mm, to which it is convenient to attach logs.
2. Installation of sections.
3. Docking of each element of the canvas. It must be carried out during the construction of the fence.
4. Covering metal profile pipes with wood (if they were used instead of wooden supports). This is done in decorative purposes to give the wooden fence external integrity.
5. Painting.

Installation of support posts and cross bars

To begin with, before installing the support system, make a cushion in the dug holes for the pillars with a 15 cm layer of crushed stone and sand. Then the posts are installed in the holes prepared in this way, aligning them in height (it should be the same for all posts) and vertically (strictly along the line). While loose posts are being installed and leveled, it is recommended to place block spacers on each post to prevent the post from shifting.

The support pillars are secured as follows:

• backfilling around the stand with crushed stone, crushed bricks mixed with soil (the holes are filled three-quarters full with this mixture);
• compaction;
• pour a layer of sand and spill it with water;
• concreting - after this, you can begin the next stage of installing the staircase fence 3 days after the concrete has completely dried.

After installing the posts, transverse slats (guides) are attached to the fence from the outside and inside. For these purposes, it is very convenient to use a channel, since with it fastening the boards at a certain angle will not be difficult. For each fencing run, 2 logs are mounted on one horizontal level. The upper vein is fastened at a distance of 15 cm from the top of the post; the lower joist is also fastened, but only at a distance of 15 cm from the ground level.

Covering the fence structure with boards in the “ladder” option

Sheathing a fence structure always starts from the bottom, screwing the board along top edge with self-tapping screws, before aligning it horizontally to the bottom rail and pillars. Next, the next board is attached to the supports with an overlap of 3-5 cm.

In order for the fence to look aesthetically pleasing, you need to carefully align the end sides of the boards vertically for decorative purposes. After covering one run with boards, move on to the next, and you need to carefully join the ends of the boards. It is worth considering that when building a fence with your own hands, in order to secure the ladder, the boards must be screwed with self-tapping screws at the top and bottom. In this way, self-tapping screws are “camouflaged” under the canvas without damaging appearance fence

To ensure that the boards do not rot and are provided with good ventilation, it is recommended to install gaskets between them, and support pillars cover with special caps.

Modern construction market offers a huge number of materials for the construction of fences. Despite this, wooden picket fences remain relevant at all times. In addition to its attractive appearance, working with such material is very easy, and fences made from it do not require difficult repairs. Herringbone fences come in a variety of designs, patterns and finishes, which allows you to choose a product that fits perfectly into the exterior of the house and the style of the site.

Looking at the photo, you can understand what they are wooden structures can be made in the most incredible variations: checkerboard, lattice, ladder and others. Thanks to the installation of a combined model of a wooden fence, you can give natural beauty absolutely any hedge.

Distinctive features of the Herringbone fencing

Not every house can be fenced with a decorative and at the same time ventilated structure. If your site is located close to the road, it will not be advisable to make a fence with gaps. The main factor when choosing such a design for you will be the need for protection against road noise, gas and dust. It is for this reason that it is better to install a solid fence.

All these characteristics are distinguished by a “Herringbone” (or “Ladder”) type fence, the installation of which is possible both for a modern cottage and for a small one. country house. As for the appearance of such a structure, it is very similar to siding. The “ladder” is a double-sided face guard. The photo shows a typical fence of this variety.

To erect a “Ladder” fence, several types of construction boards can be used:

1. Planed fence. This option can be used for any type of fencing.
2. Aged. It has a modern and stylish appearance.
3. Unedged. It has a strong resemblance to slab, but the edges of the material are either partially or not sawn at all.
4. Decorative fence. It takes on an unusual appearance after finishing with processed ends or edges.

Installation process

In order to make a “Ladder” fence with your own hands, you must first stock up on the necessary material.

You can purchase such products directly from the manufacturer. Experienced specialists can make sections for the picket fence with their own hands, and their installation will be carried out in their own way.

The process of erecting a “Herringbone” fence with a solid canvas is presented in the following stages:

1. Installation of the support system. In most cases, a profile pipe made of steel is used for its manufacture, the cross-sectional dimensions of which are 60 by 60 mm.
2. Installation of sections. It should happen gradually. Each board should be installed above the previous one and have a slight slope. Each section includes 13-20 wood panels and 2 lintels.
3. Joining each board. Carried out during the process of creating a structure.
4. Covering a metal support system with wood. This method allows you to give the building greater attractiveness.

The procedure for erecting a Herringbone fence is presented in the video. In some cases, wood panels are installed horizontally, and the empty space between them is equipped with special gaskets. Thus, making such a fence will not be difficult at all. To give a more interesting appearance, you can use a wooden cornice strip, installing it at the top of the bays. This addition will protect the entire structure from negative influence weather conditions.

Caring for wooden structures

A wooden fence is greatly influenced by such external factors, such as precipitation or ultraviolet rays.

In addition, owners of such structures very often encounter changes in the integrity of the board due to the appearance of mold or insects on it. Such an impact can also negatively affect the main characteristics of the structure, thus significantly reducing its service life.

It is for this reason that installing the “Christmas Tree” with your own hands requires you to take a thorough approach to ensuring the protection of the fence. To do this, you can coat the wood with special antiseptics. There is the possibility of more original version– applying paints and varnishes to the fence.

The number of building materials and their variety is only growing every day, but the traditional wooden picket fence does not lose its relevance. It favorably emphasizes any style of the house and the site as a whole, and also does not cause much trouble during installation or repair, which is easy to do with your own hands. The ladder fence deserves special love and trust.

This is what a classic wooden ladder fence looks like

Characteristics of the “ladder” fence

Installing a ladder fence, of course, takes much more time than installing a simple one. classic version - .

An example of a “ladder” fence made from an uncut board

However, this type of fencing has a whole set of advantages.

• The overlapping horizontal arrangement of the boards does not allow water and snow to accumulate. This becomes another factor in protecting the fence from dampness and rotting;
• The design of the ladder (another name is herringbone) is a double-sided fence that looks like siding. Thus, an environmentally friendly analogue also becomes profitable solution regarding monetary costs;
• The ladder fence, due to the presence of holes, is also a ventilated version of the fence, due to which it becomes protected from external factors;
• The dense structure protects private homes from road dust and dirt.

The finished flights of stairs resemble steps. To install a fence with your own hands, just connect the sections together.
Several types of boards are used:

Installing a ladder fence with your own hands

Initially, installation may seem like a rather complicated and incomprehensible process, but a wooden fence of this type can be easily self-installation after a step-by-step review of the design and the entire sequence of actions.

Fencing materials

The main component of the ladder is thoroughly dried material suitable sizes, Fine . Too narrow boards will spoil the appearance of the fence and will not provide the necessary decorative effect. It is also worth carefully selecting load-bearing parts, which include veins and pillars.

Original decor of the Ladder type fence

So, for the ladder fence you will need:

• Dry planed board, the desired dimensions of which are 25 x 120 mm;
• For lintels - steel profile 60 x 20 mm;
• Screwdriver, screws, tape measure and level;
• Antiseptic solution for;
• Paint or varnish for coating.

The pipe from the profile can be easily replaced, or it’s just more convenient to attach the logs to metal bases.

Work on the site

If the old wooden fence has become unusable, but the base is quite suitable for reuse, you can remove the old covering and install a new one. It is best to first strengthen loose pillars and joists, eliminate skewed frame elements, and even replace unsuitable parts. and wait for it to dry completely.

Wood fence installation process

To install a fence from the very foundation, the area will have to be carefully prepared: cleared of debris and grass, and leveled the soil surface. The desired running width, as for any other wooden fence, should be no less than two and no more than three meters. First, the place for the outermost supports is marked, then the width of the run is laid off from the first support, followed by the next mark for the support - and so on until the last outer support pillar.

For a fence with turns, draw a perpendicular from one end and then measure the number of runs in the same way.

At the markings. You can do this with the help of special equipment, or you can do it yourself. A drill will be a good help in this matter, which will not only speed up the process, but also make the recesses more accurate.
By the way! It is the soil and the height of the fence that indicate what the recesses should be. IN weak ground The pillars are embedded to a depth of at least one meter. The same goes for tall structures. For a small fence in dense soil, the posts are installed at 80 cm.

A Christmas tree is not a New Year's fence

Lately, a huge number of new building materials have been appearing more and more, but the classics - wooden picket fences - always remain relevant. They fit into almost any style of site, and they are easy to repair and install. Externally attractive, such fences differ in the choice of finishes, patterns and variety of designs. Wooden structures, if you look at photographs and pictures, can be made in the most unusual options: picket fence, lattice, wicker fence, checkerboard, etc. In combined designs, wood will enhance any fence, adding natural beauty to it.

Features of the “Herringbone” fence

It is not always possible to install ventilated and decorative fencing. For example, if your house is located near a road, you will refuse fences with gaps in favor of a solid fence, since it will be important for you to protect your building from road dust, automobile gases and noise. A wooden herringbone fence has such functions, which can be used as a fence for a small country house, as well as a fence in modern cottage, finished with siding panels. Externally, herringbone resembles siding and is an option for double-sided face fencing.

You can see a typical herringbone fence in the photo:

The herringbone fence sections have a non-standard design: fastening boards with lintels in horizontal position overlapping and at an angle makes the pattern of the wooden panel look like steps.

Sections for the herringbone picket fence can be purchased at the manufacturer's factory (photo).

If you want to install a herringbone fence with your own hands, then the sections can also be made independently by connecting such “blinds” in your own way.

Fencing installation

A set of one section of the “Herringbone” fence may include 13 wood panels size 140x20 millimeters, 2 special jumpers made of wooden beam cross section 40x60 mm.

The columns are selected to match the main structure and can be made of various materials: wood, metal, brick. More often support system performed using steel profile pipe section 60x60mm.

There is no particular preference in the height of the fence and the width of the board. But the good thing about this kind of fencing is that it looks great on both sides. For making similar designs horizontal picket fence boards 140 mm wide and 20 mm thick are taken. The boards are installed one above the other with a slight slope. The canvas for the flights in the form of a ladder is continuous. If you need to make a ladder fence more attractive, then the metal posts are also sheathed with wooden materials.

The process of assembling the fence is shown in the video:

Sometimes wooden panels are laid horizontally, and special gaskets are installed between them. This addition makes the structure ventilated. To complete the structure and to protect it from precipitation, a wooden frame is often installed over the edge of the spans. cornice strip. This makes the hedge even more interesting.

This is what an unedged board looks like

A herringbone fence can be made from several types of boards for construction:

• Unedged - resembles a slab, but its side edges are not sawn off or are partially sawn off. This option is shown in the photo on the right.
• Planed fence - suitable for all fences.
• Decorative fence - looks impressive with processed edges and ends.
• Aged - has original decor.

A beautiful wooden structure is often exposed to weather changes and influences. environment. Precipitation in the form of rain, insects, mold, and rot can ruin the life of your fencing structure.

When installing a ladder fence with your own hands, you should think about protecting your fence, for example, using various wood antiseptics. A picket fence covered with paints and varnishes turns out to be interesting.