The color of the rooms in the apartment. Complementary colors in the interior

A lot of people, after they bought their apartment or built a house, thought about how to decorate their home. And very often, in the process of thinking and choosing a particular material, it becomes difficult due to the question of color that has arisen. So let's try a little to understand the use of color in the interior.

In the world, all people perceive it visually, color affects the brain like a catalyst emotional outburst. After all, you paid attention to the fact that when you get to a new place, very pronounced objects always fall into your field of vision. How do you notice a woman in a red coat walking in a gray crowd down the street?

A lot of brands and companies use the psychology of color in creating their logos, which are subsequently stored in memory. What color comes to mind when you name Coca-Cola? I think that everyone will unanimously answer - red. Pay attention also to how our imagination works: hot coffee or tea served in a blue cup seems to be hungrier than in an orange one, for example.

The spectrum is very large and it will take a lot of time to dwell on each of them, so we will consider the most basic ones. There are three types of segments:

Primary (red, yellow, blue);

Secondary (orange, purple, green);

Tertiary (red-orange, yellow-orange, green-orange, blue-green, blue-violet, red-violet).

By adding white to any of the 12 colors of the spectrum, tones are produced. For example, pink is a tone of red. Being in a red room gives the impression that time passes faster, while in pink there is a calming effect. By adding black or gray to any color in the spectrum, tints are created.

Red- aggressive and saturated color, a red object appears bright or hot.

Blue- cold.

Shades orange colors create a comfortable feeling of warmth. It is very similar to the evening sunset in the summer on the seashore.

Green- soothing color.

Light tones of color create a feeling of lightness and peace. Associations with light curtains that are blown by the wind in the early morning.

Dark colors and shades create an impression of drama and privacy.

Color - character traits

Red- a dynamic person who loves power, lives for today. A person who loves red is very emotional, admires life, but can get bored very easily, for no reason.

Pink- dreamy, sweet, romantic and likes to dream.

Yellow- inquisitive, unpredictable, optimist.

Blue- gullible people who love order and solitude.

Grey- the color of observant people who do not really like to make decisions on their own.

Green- a person who respects safety and silence, always spends a lot of effort and energy on other people, wants to change the world for the better.

Brown- Confident people, practical.

Purple- the color of a person who is liked by many, but at the same time is always hidden from everyone and mysterious, distrustful.

Orange- loves life and the diversity of people's life, sociable.

Red Color inspires action and attracts the eye of people. This is a very emotional color, which also increases the feeling of hunger. Therefore, if you want to use red in the kitchen, consider whether you are ready for your guests to eat twice as much. This color should be used in rooms where you will not have to stay for a long time, as the presence of red in the bedroom can lead to insomnia.

Yellow color fills the room with sun and warmth, but not in large quantities, since the abundance of yellow can lead to emotional stress. The color of joy and happiness, but in small quantities.

Orange has stimulating properties, gives the impression of friendliness and a feeling of warmth.

Green, depending on the hue, can evoke a feeling of calmness, peace, or newness and growth. So dark green is associated with wisdom and experience, and light green is associated with spring and new growth.

Blue color will give the room space and lightness. This color inspires confidence and predisposition, if you want guests to trust you and tell you all their secrets with ease, then paint the guest room blue.

Purple- noble and rich color. In ancient times, the production of this color was very difficult and only rich people could afford to use it. This feeling remains to this day.

Pink- the most democratic and soothing color. Considered the most feminine color, it soothes and predisposes to tenderness.

Brown- warm, cozy color, it is associated with the earth, trees, fireplace and home.

Grey- the color of wisdom, success, prosperity and conservatism. It is often believed that gray is the color of "hi-tech" because gray is the color of progress and new technologies.

White- the color of purity and innocence. The color of peace and security.

Black- the color of elegance and conservatism, a symbol of sorrow. With black color, the object seems heavier and more voluminous.

How to choose the right color for a room? When creating a new interior, you will most likely want to drastically change wall color, floor and ceiling, make color accents. Make everything as beautiful as in some interior design magazine.
Regardless of which color in the interior is considered a favorite during the renovation period, first of all, you need to consider your own preferences. colors. Fashion passes, but taste remains. In addition, to create a room design interesting and correct in terms of color combinations, the shape of the room, its size and illumination, you need to take into account some of the nuances.

Three main points of reference will help you decide on the color of the room:

1. What color should the walls be, the owner of the future room decides. Children, for example, choose warm, “fun” shades. If this is a living room, then the color is chosen neutral or taking into account the size of the room, its illumination.

2. The color of the room must be consistent with the future style of the interior.

For example:
** Available only in soft pastel, very light colors.
** Style - natural shades of wood and stone.
** "Baroque" - rich burgundy, gold, blue, etc.

3. The subject that will become the center of attention in the room can be fundamental when choosing a paint color for the walls (floor or ceiling). For example, let's say you want to create a design around an antique mirror (portrait or painting) framed in a dark green frame. Accordingly, all other colors will be repeated ( different shades one color) in the design of the room.

How to choose wall paint color

Color distribution in the room:

• 60-70% is the main color;
• 20-30% - additional, second color;
• 10% - color accents.

Basic painting (basic) is done on the walls. And it is this color that we will observe constantly. The most common recommendation is to choose neutral shades, or even white.

In this version, the walls seem to reflect everything else in the room: carpets, furniture, interior accessories. On the neutral
against the light background of the walls, updating the interior is much easier: just change the color of the curtains, furniture covers, hang new picture, change the lampshade on the lamp or lay a new tablecloth.

When choosing a base color, you must consider the final result: visual magnification or reducing the height and width of the room.

Pay attention to the Itten circle. It contains combinations of the most harmonious combination colors. Itten Johannes (1888-1967) - a Swiss artist and teacher developed schemes by which you can choose the right color for interior decoration as much as possible.

(colors located at the vertices of a triangle (rectangle) are well combined.

What color to choose for the floor and ceiling in a small room

Because in large rooms it’s easier to create an interior, then consider how you can “expand” the walls in a small room with paint.

** To visually expand the space, choose shades of sand, beige and yellow as the base coat.

** If you want to visually lengthen the room, then choose cold and light shades of blue, green, gray-blue colors.

floor in a small room should also be light, in the same color scheme as the walls, but darker. If the floor and ceiling are made of the same (very light) color, then the effect of the absence of a lower plane will turn out - everything will merge together, which is also not very good.
** as if absorbing part of the space, and this cannot be allowed in a small room.

What color should the doors be?

Previously, the color of the doors was combined with the color of the floor. It is currently considered not the most good option. The door in the interior of the room should give the impression of being one with the wall. In this regard, you need to choose "closely related" shades to the base paint.

We choose the color of the walls, taking into account the illumination of the room.

Base room color must be chosen taking into account natural and artificial lighting. For example, purple artificial lighting may take on shades of black.

In rooms with large windows facing south, walls in cool shades of blue, gray, purple will look best. If the main color in this case is to choose warm shades, then in combination with bright solar lighting there may be a sensation of an increase in body temperature.

If the windows face the north side of the house, you need to choose warm colors, which create a more comfortable atmosphere.

Complementary colors in the interior

As mentioned above, they occupy 20-30%.

Basically, these will be colors from the same palette as the main color, but darker or lighter. Thanks to the additional color, even the most ordinary-looking interior acquires its own unique originality.

An additional color is the color of furniture, curtains, carpets, pillows.

If you are bored of living in one color, varying shades, create a contrasting interior. From the experience of designers, the combination of contrasting tones looks extremely advantageous from the point of view of aesthetic perception, but it is very difficult to constantly be in such a room - general fatigue quickly sets in.

Another important point: the interior in contrasting colors is not suitable for small rooms. Therefore, the primary and secondary colors in small room"dilute" with color spots.

How to apply a color spot in the interior

The role of color spots is performed by small objects that attract the eye.
It could be:

1. Picture or ;
2. flower pots or flower vases;
3. curtain rods;
4. photo frames and even books in bright covers;
5. figurines and other interior decorations.

There must be at least three color spots. This means three (or more) items in the same color.

For example: a green pillow on a sofa, large curly flower on the wall, a photograph (picture or mirror) in a green frame, green patterns on the curtains or a green napkin on the table. This whole ensemble will create a color accent.

** If you make three color spots, then it will already look like random, scattered objects (green pillow, red flower pot, yellow curtains ....).

The color of furniture in the interior.

And finally, a little about the color of the furniture. Bright upholstery on a sofa or armchair, in contrast to the main color on the walls, will be appropriate only in big room. Usually, such furniture acts as a separate design object in the room.

In a small the room is suitable a more rational approach: against the background of light walls, darker furniture (3-4 tones darker, but in the same color scheme).

May your home be filled bright colors: joy, warmth and boundless happiness.

You can completely update the look of your home. At the same time, it is not at all necessary to make a complete repair - it is enough to change the textiles in the rooms: curtains, sofa cushions, rugs. This is especially easy to do if the color of the walls in your apartment is neutral - white, gray or beige. In the event that the walls or furniture (or both) are bright, active colors, you will have to put more effort into creating a harmonious range.

Let's look at each of the colors individually. What is good, what are the disadvantages? Where is it better to apply this or that shade in the interior of the home?

White color in the interior

White is associated with purity and freshness. It reflects light rays, increasing the illumination of the room and thereby visually expanding the space. Therefore, white is a lifesaver for small spaces where there is little light, such as a bathroom or a room on the north side.

The only drawback of white (as, indeed, of all light colors) is a marquee. Therefore, if you are not ready to take your carpet to dry cleaning every six months, it is better not to buy it!

Black color in the interior

If you really like black, then designers recommend combining it with mirror surface- for example, use shiny panels or glossy tiles in decoration. By absorbing light, it reduces space.

Gray color in the interior

The perfect backdrop for expensive interior items. Gray is calm and neutral, but individually a little boring, so you should not make it dominant in the interior of the room. But the gray background, especially light colors - perfect solution for those who like changes in the interior. After all, you can add a variety of color spots of warm tones to it, thereby completely changing the look of your home.

Red color in the interior

As the main color is too active. Yes, it is associated with wealth, luxury and beauty. If you choose the right shades, you can perfectly decorate the hall, living room or kitchen. (Red, by the way, increases appetite.) Use it carefully in the nursery and bedroom, as color scheme these rooms should be soothing. If the interior is designed in cold colors, then a little red color in the decoration will give it comfort.

Be careful with red in the room where the elderly live: this color has the ability to increase blood pressure.

Yellow color in the interior

If the room is located on the north side, then this is a great option. Yellow stimulates the process of cognition and develops the intellect, so it is also good for a child's room. A stencil painting looks great on a yellow wall, and a funny drawing can make your baby very happy.

Orange color in the interior

No less active than red. You should not decorate the walls of the room in a bright orange color - very soon they will bother you so much that you will have to do unplanned redecorating. But in addition to other, calmer tones - why not? This color is conducive to communication, creates a trusting atmosphere and contributes to the harmonization of relationships. Use it in places where the family gathers most often, such as in the living room or dining room.

Brown color in the interior

Neutral color but bright hues more favorable for perception than dark ones.

Brown color in the interior is best suited for furniture. Noble classic! Beige, peach and coffee with milk are perfectly combined with it, especially if you add darker details to the design.

Blue color in the interior

Designers love to use delicate blue and blue shades in the design of the bedroom: this color relaxes and creates a feeling of peace. Visually lighter shades of blue can make a space appear larger, which is why designers often choose them in small spaces.

But in the kitchen, the dominant in the form of blue or light blue is undesirable: these colors reduce appetite.

Purple color in the interior

The most mysterious color It has many shades that act on people in very different ways.

There is one general rule for purple: in residential areas it is better to use its light Tones, as too dark shades of this color are tiring.

Green color in the interior

This natural color good for the eyes and soul, it is associated with warmth, with summer walks in the forest or garden. But you should know that shades of green can be both warm and cold, and this creates a completely different mood! It is believed that green color helps to concentrate attention, so it is often used in the design of an office and a children's room. Some designers consider pistachio and lime colors to be the best for decorating a bedroom.

But with the selection of accessories for this color, you should be careful: experts say that the green color is best combined with shades of ... green.

➣ Helpful advice. It is undesirable to use more than five colors in the interior of the room.

The principle of color matching

The combination of colors is a whole science. To simplify your life, you need to remember the main thing: bright, rich colors are easily combined with black, white and gray. That is, if you want a bright detail in the interior, use a neutral background for it.

Another win-win option is to combine related colors. Combine different shades of the same color: for example, brown - from beige to chocolate. In a green interior, the color range can be from marsh greens to the color of a young lettuce.

Dynamics of contrasts

If you like to experiment, then you will definitely be interested in color contrasts. It is believed that they make the interior dynamic?" mimic, give it a certain tension.

Classics of the genre" - White and black. To take off the touch of tradition and formality, enliven these “chess” with some bright, lively color. For example, solar-colored curtains.

White color goes well with blue and red. The patriotic tricolor is a very stylish color unity.

Grey great in company with pale lilac, purple and crimson.

Friends of blue- yellow, sand and orange.

Yellow irresistible with green, blue and purple.

An interesting color confrontation is dark green with brown and beige.

very ladylike

Mirror, dressing table, bench or ottoman - that's all you need to organize your personal area in the bedroom. This, in fact, can already be considered a boudoir - a ladies' office.

If there is a lot of space, it is better to replace the mirror with a trellis and complement the “boudoir” with an armchair and a floor lamp. In a trellis, you can see yourself beloved from all sides, and with the help of an armchair and additional lighting get another resting place.

In addition, the ladies' corner will add a little bit of aristocratic chic to your home.

With windows to the north

If the room faces north and there is almost no light in it, then use white or very light wallpaper for its decoration.

A palette of yellow, softly orange color or beige pink. Designers advise: using pastel colors, try to include bright splashes of colors in this range. For example, add orange to sand or white. Or red - pure and deep.

The floor should also be light. Parquet is preferably golden yellow, with a sheen.

If linoleum, choose very light - cream, light yellow, with a carpet or marble pattern.

Do you prefer carpet? There will be a “theme” coating of frankly hot colors - appreciate the juicy orange, dark red, burgundy brown, brick red colors.

And the furniture is desirable light. And in small quantities, so as not to clutter up the space.

Lighting in such a room must be organized in such a way that the light is distributed evenly. That is, a single central chandelier is not suitable here. Light up the room with small wall sconces- even in the daytime. It is good if these are matte white balls: the light will turn out soft, natural.

Or use the backlight around the upper perimeter of the room (the same option when it is hidden under ceiling plinth and small lamps directed to the ceiling).

Another option is a lamp with a fabric shade. Choose fabrics that are warm in color (shades of orange, red, yellow) to add coziness.

How to arrange furniture

There are five main varieties of color combinations for upholstered furniture, wallpaper and things in the room.

Monochrome. The sofa in such a room has the same color as the walls, but differs in shade. For example, such options: the walls are pale blue, and the sofa is blue. Or the wallpaper is beige and the furniture is brown.

Neutral. Both the walls and the sofa have a neutral but different color scheme. For example, you can put a gray sofa against beige walls, and a black sofa against white ones.

Neutral sofa and colorful interior. If the walls are colored and bright enough, a discreet color of the sofa will strike a balance. Neutral sofas are white, black, gray and various shades beige. These sofas will fit into the interior of any color.

Colored sofa and neutral interior. Here it's the other way around. A colorful sofa becomes the only bright accent in a "colorless" interior. For example, a room can be painted in white and gray tones, and only a red sofa will dilute this color silence. The color of the sofa in the interior can also be supported by other things: match the colors of curtains, lamp shades or floor vases.

Combined. This is an interior for the most daring, a colored sofa in this case is introduced into a room of a different color. This is the case when, for example, a blue sofa can stand against the background of red walls, and an orange sofa against the background of green ones.

The main companions of the sofa - soft chairs. Their union can also be interesting to beat with the help of color.

Accent. The sofa is neutral and the chairs are bright. The walls of the room are usually also neutral. If, for example, the walls are beige, you can put a sand sofa, and next to it - red, green or blue chairs. This combination looks spectacular.

Neutral. Chairs in a neutral color complement a sofa in another neutral color. For example, the sofa is black and the chairs are white.

Neutral armchairs and colored sofa. Unlike the first option, here the sofa has a bright upholstery, and the chairs are neutral. This combination is chosen in the event that the furniture does not seem clumsy. If to bright large sofa add the same chairs, it may turn out to be a bust with color. Neutral seats allow you to avoid this.

colorful. In a neutral interior, there may be bright accents not one, but two colors: one of these accents will be a sofa, and the other will be an armchair. For example, in a gray living room, the sofa might be green and the chairs might be yellow.

How to visually make a long room square

Space zoning. Via floor covering e.g. laminate different colors or combinations different coatings, can be broken long room.

Furnishings. No need to put furniture along the walls. This makes the room look even longer. Try to zone the room with furniture by installing a rack or a small sofa perpendicular to the wall, but so that you can move freely around the room.

Wall and ceiling decor. The walls and ceiling in such rooms should be painted in light colors.

Textile. Long, floor-length curtains on a cornice fixed just under the ceiling will make the room shorter and the ceiling higher.

Lighting. A traditional chandelier in the center of the ceiling is not suitable here. Use local lighting different zones using floor lamps, sconces, table lamps.

How to choose the color of fabric for curtains

Which one to choose - plain or printed? It seems to be desirable with a drawing, but will it get bored in a week or two? Natural or synthetic? It seems that you want cotton or linen, but wash and iron ...

Designers draw your attention primarily to plain fabrics.

Pros:

they increase the space of the room, while printed fabrics (especially with a large pattern) narrow it;

it is easier to pick up accessories for them (for example, pickups) and other decor items (pillows, napkins, blankets);

they are more economical (no need to join the pattern, which means less fabric is needed).

As for curtain material, the best choice there will be a blended fabric that contains natural fibers and is the most practical to care for.

Looking through the illustrations in catalogs and interior design magazines, many are surprised how harmoniously an ordinary house can look with correct design. Everyone would like to live in such an environment, and the services of a specialist are expensive. But even in the absence special education You can create a special atmosphere if you correctly use the style, shape and color scheme of the interior. Have to learn a few important rules to create an inimitable design that will look expensive and elegant at minimal cost.

Light room design

bright green room

Bright room

To correctly select a fashionable image, there is a special circle of colors, where shades are selected according to the principle of neighborhood or opposite, as in the photo.

Light room interior

Room in blue

Bedroom in warm colors

The predominant gamma of the spectrum is selected taking into account natural light.

1. On the north side of the house, yellows and oranges make up for the lack of sunlight.
2. The cold range of the spectrum - blue, lilac, green tones will help visually make the southern living room or bedroom more comfortable.
3. Excessive lighting on the southwest side is absorbed by the matte surfaces of dark-colored walls.
4. The sun quickly leaves the rooms on the east side, but it is compensated by the delicate beige and peach shades of the walls with jacquard wallpaper - a velvety pattern on a glossy base.

These rules will not only help to adjust the lighting, but will also contribute to the overall comfort as much as possible. This is not difficult if you choose the right background. The rest of the decor is designed to complement and enliven color palette interior. If necessary, it is recommended to update the upholstery old furniture. This simple work can be done independently or entrusted to specialists, the main thing is to choose the material of upholstery and curtains in the same range. They do not have to be the same color as the walls, but they must be in harmony.

Chic room design

warm room design

bright kitchen

Advice. If the wallpaper and all surfaces are plain, it is worth a little to enliven the situation with colored textiles. For patterned wallpapers, it is better to choose solid-color furniture of an elegant configuration, but stylistic compliance and color balance are important.

Any shade, in addition to visual perception at the level of "like - dislike", has a powerful factor influencing the subconscious. Psychologists attribute negative and positive properties to each of them, which are important to consider when choosing a palette.

Red - passion and aggression, these sides can be enhanced or muted at the expense of the intensity of the shade. This color is not recommended for quick-tempered and too active people who have problems with insomnia (due to overexcitation of the nervous system). For them, a blue or green palette is recommended.

Interior of a small bright room

pink room

Light room design

Too bright range of colors for the interior or individual accents are tiring, even if it is a favorite color, visual analyzers are overloaded. But in the bedroom, a large picture with a flower bouquet will help you wake up faster and recharge with positive before the start of the day.

An elegant black and white outline of erotic content will help you tune in to marital communication. And pictures of nature, the sea element or waterfalls will help you relax before going to bed.

bright bedroom

Bedroom in red tones

Bright room design

The selected image should be in harmony with the overall combination of shades when choosing the color scheme of the interior. It is desirable that there be no more than 5-6 of them, where one is the background, the other is a harmonious contrast.

If we talk about the choice of contrasting shades, it does not necessarily mean black and white. A great pairing alternative.

• pink - burgundy;
• lilac - purple;
• beige - wenge (dark brown with tints);
• milk - chocolate;
• peach - emerald;
• blue "aquamarine" - rich blue.

Advice. Linear contrasts with horizontal lines visually expand the space, vertical - visually raise the ceilings. color blocks and separate walls a different color is a proven technique for zoning space and designating accents in the overall concept.

colorful kitchen

Room interior in green

How to choose the color scheme in the interior, if you need a large "free" space? As an option, cushioned furniture should blend in with the color of the walls. Cabinet furniture is replaced with glass tables, racks or shelves.

A bit of live greenery and an aquarium will enliven a “cold” room. Filled with positive energy.

White looks luxurious leather furniture(or artificial leather) against the background of light walls and floors with colored decor, as in the photo.

Light room interior

bright bright room

Basic rules for choosing a palette

Background (walls, ceiling) - preferably light, and dark shades compensate light furniture and textiles. The floors should be darker, psychologically this gives a feeling of stability and stability.

Contrasts are designed to dilute the boring monochromatic environment.

Companion colors provide color harmony for interiors in any style.

Bright accents are designed to draw attention to the functional area, set the mood or emphasize the preferences of the owners.

Room design

big gray room

A balanced gamma is provided by selecting one part of the spectrum. But even in contrasting shades there are cold or warm shades:

• "fuchsia" may have a large proportion of pink or lilac, red, blue or purple;
• "mint" - cold light green, light green and anise are considered warmer shades, tone " green apple» – neutral.

Personal preferences are often embodied in the selection of colors in the interior, but this should not be abused. If the spouse is against a pink or lilac bedroom, you can choose a gray-pink or blurry bluish-lilac background of curtains with white walls, adding indoor flowers of your favorite shade.

white room

Big bright room

How to choose the color scheme in the interior for a certain style

The choice of style should be dictated by personal comfort, and not by a picture you don’t like, and it will not be possible to completely repeat the entire design.

Each style has its own "trump" color or palette:

• natural materials and living greens - ecological style;
• loft, urbanism - all shades of gray;
• kitsch and eclecticism accept a mixture of incongruous;
• classic - light pastel colors;
• vintage and retro - contrasting soft colors;
• in modern and postmodernism, burgundy, brown and creamy shades are used;
• hi-tech - metallic, silver and chrome parts with contrast bright surfaces from plastic;
• provence and mediterranean style- blue, lavender and olive in priority;
• the selection of colors in a minimalist interior is limited to light discreet tones with slight contrasting accents;
• Arabic and some oriental styles- bright colors of textiles against the background of the natural palette of sand;
• ethnic styles take into account the age-old passions of indigenous peoples, but terracotta, wood and natural colors are in priority;
• historical styles - light pastel shades with the inclusion of blue and golden accents;
• french grunge, shabby chic and boho chic combine well with calm backgrounds and bright accents.

The overall mood and sophistication of the situation, regardless of style, depends on the selection of colors in the interior. Guests judge the taste of the owners by the palette in the decoration of the living room and hallway.

In the bathroom and bathroom, a blue-blue “water” palette will be natural. But you can do something extravagant.

blue light room

Room interior

The kitchen is a comfort zone for the hostess, and only she can choose in what environment it will be more fun to cook food.

In the nursery, you should not overdo it with bright colors, so as not to disturb the psyche of children.

The bedroom is a personal space, you can choose your favorite color, but it should soothe before going to bed and give a feeling of reliability and security.

Even more good illustrations on the topic of choosing colors in the interior are in our photo gallery.

Video: Color scheme in the interior. How to choose a color

50 photos of room design ideas in various colors:

rooms When we decide to make a small renovation, or buy new furniture, or just paint the walls, or lay a new parquet, always one of the first questions that arises is the choice of color. Even when ordering a project to an interior designer, one of the key points in the task there will be a choice of color: darker, lighter ... but I like the red kitchen !!! :-)

How to choose the right color?

In order to successfully choose the colors for your home, it would be nice to at least get a little acquainted with the theory. Of course, color is a very subjective topic, but having minimal knowledge will help prevent wrong combinations of, say, wall color and furniture color, and make your home more comfortable.

So, when choosing a color for your interior, you should remember that only three primary colors: yellow, red and blue. By mixing them you can get green, orange and purple. Further, to obtain new tones, we mix the color that came from the two primary colors with one of the primary colors. The result is 12 "primary" colors: 3 primary, 3 secondary, and six "tertiary".

primary colors.

secondary colors.

Tertiary colors.

For better visibility of the interaction of different colors, as well as directly for right choice colors, the spectrum is more convenient to represent as a vicious circle.

Choosing a color walls or furniture for the room you need to remember that a large number of flowers in the same room will rather harm than embellish. It is optimal to use two or three colors, and their shades.

Not all colors go well together. To protect yourself from wrong choice, it is better to make a room in the same range, avoiding contrasts. Contrasting colors are difficult to choose so that they make the room cozy and harmonious. Dark brown and vanilla, cream and light beige, terracotta, dark blue and brown, brown and light green, red and black, black and yellow, chocolate and red-pink harmonize well with each other. And, of course, black and white :-)

Very interesting is the interior design in monophonic combination- that is, use shades of the same color. If you add an interior bright details harmonizing colors, it will turn out very stylish.

Having chosen a color scheme, you cannot make all colors equal. Some color should prevail, and the rest should complement. Should be used different types colors: it is better to choose a color from a cold palette for the main warm color, and vice versa.

Do not use cold blue color with gray, or with metal, as the interior will turn out to be too formal and cold. In this case, a little black will help restore balance.

There are several proven color schemes to help you achieve harmony. This is triadic scheme, complementary, double complementary, alternative complementary, split element, monochromatic, similar, and ... perhaps we will stop :-)

Most simple circuit, but at the same time, very popular and effective - triadic. It is built on the game of contrasting tones. In order to use this method, you need to imagine an equilateral triangle located at color wheel: vertex locations will always point to colors that go well together, no matter how you twist it.

A complimentary scheme is an even more contrasting combination of just two colors that are on opposite sides of the circle.

The rest of the schemes are shown in the figures.

But for the interior, most likely, better fit last method - monochromatic and similar scheme. They suggest using adjacent tones, with soft transitions. And if you combine this approach with the first scheme, or the second, you can achieve good results.

If choosing a color is too difficult, you can use special programs, or services like this: http://www.colorsontheweb.com/colorwizard.asp

However, it should be remembered that when choosing the color of furniture or walls, you will most likely have to “tweak” the brightness or contrast of colors so that they look more alive, as well as navigate with reference to existing decors, colors and textures. The task of this article is to serve as a starting point, to indicate the direction of your movement in choosing a color.

All colors can be divided into warm and cold.

To warm colors include yellow, red, orange, and their derivatives - yellow-orange, purple, etc., as well as their shades.

Cool colors are white, gray, blue, blue, green colors.

When choosing a color for the interior, the location of windows on the cardinal points and the illumination of the room are taken into account. More illuminated surfaces are painted with cold colors, while less illuminated surfaces should be painted with warm ones. Also, by mixing colors, you can change their characteristics: by adding yellow to green, we get a neutral or warm light green. But if you add blue, it will become cold.

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Color features.

yellow color It is ideal for decorating a living room. It is light and warm. It visually expands the room, makes it more spacious, slightly replacing the sunny color. It is best used in the kitchen, in the nursery, in the office, as well as in rooms where there is little light, such as the color of furniture, hay or floors. This color creates a joyful atmosphere, and has a beneficial effect on nervous system and digestive organs. It has a positive effect on vision and can relieve stress. Suitable for sociable and energetic people, as it stimulates mental activity, and, most likely, will not suit people who are disappointed in life.

Green color. Depending on the shade, it can be cold, neutral or even warm.

Green color is both calming and invigorating. It is a natural color and goes well with many colors: gray, black, purple, pink, brown, yellow. It is recommended to use it in any room - from the bathroom to the bedroom. It is better to use green as the main color in the range.

You can paint the walls green, or make the furniture green.

Red color. Very energetic, hot, exciting, and even aggressive color. To make it more feminine, you need to give it a lighter shade, when saturated, it becomes more masculine. Red color is chosen by energetic, emotional, sexy people. However, it is harmful to easily excitable people, and can be useful for people with a weak temperament as an irritant. In general, the red color increases activity, body temperature and pressure, increases tone and has a positive effect on the functioning of the genital organs. But too much red can lead to nervous breakdowns. Red is best used to decorate an office or living room, as well as places in the kitchen - for example, red kitchen furniture.

Pink color - although it is a light shade of red, it does not have such an aggressive effect. This is a more feminine color. It is chosen by carefree and romantic people. Pink color calms, contributes to the creation of a frivolous mood, brings a feeling of lightness and sets in a romantic mood. Best used in the bedroom or nursery.

Orange color symbolizes good luck and prosperity. It suits impulsive and cheerful people. It has to communicate, increases sexual desire and appetite. Since they look good against an orange background metal objects, it is advisable to use it in the kitchen. It is also well suited for decorating a child's room or living room.

Blue color, like ice - soothes and slows down the processes in the body, lowers pressure and body temperature. It is a cold color, symbolizing purity and tranquility. It is chosen by people who are reliable, calm and melancholic. It will not appeal to people deprived of calmness and confidence. It is best used in a room where concentration or privacy is required, such as an office.

Blue- a light shade of blue - the color of constancy, purity and tenderness. This is a calming color. In addition to features similar to blue, it promotes wound healing, helps with nervous disorders. Visually increases the space of the room. It is best to use in the bedroom, bath. You should not paint a room in blue or blue, the windows of which face north.

purple color- the color of tenderness and femininity, humility and spirituality. This color is not suitable for pragmatic and purposeful people. This color is more suitable for reckless individuals. Yet purple color has a positive effect on the body, and can even improve vision. When mixed with green or turquoise, it becomes softer and has a relaxing effect, after which it can be used in recreation rooms, nurseries and bedrooms.

Purple can increase the body's resistance to colds. Perhaps this is due to the large percentage compared to other colors. ultraviolet rays with antibacterial properties. It also has a positive effect on the work of the heart. However, you should not decorate rooms with this color, except perhaps in places to indicate accents. It is better to bleach it and use it like purple.

Brown color too dark and dull to be fully usable. Paint the wall brown good idea. To get a nice effect from brown, it should be used as a contrast to the main one, for example, vanilla, light green or olive.

White color- the color of purity. It is a cold color, but dyed in white room looks sophisticated, especially if the furniture is dark. White color visually expands the room, white ceiling makes it taller. White color is suitable for all colors and shades, so it is good for them to dilute too colorful interiors. white furniture looks elegant - for example, furniture in the Provence style. White can and should be used in all rooms.

Black absorbs a lot of light and reflects little. This makes the room, decorated with a predominance of black, cramped. Although it, like white, goes well with all colors, large black surfaces should be avoided, using black as an accent color.

Black, white and gray colors are the colors of minimalism.

When choosing colors, as a rule, they use the international RAL color palette, but other palettes are often used - paint manufacturers, such as ICA, and others.

Armed with the characteristics of colors, as well as information on their combination, you can make a cozy and pleasant home. And vice versa, without knowing the simplest principles of color selection, you can live most of your life in an uncomfortable and stressful environment. We have tried to describe here the basic concepts of color matching for your interior. But, of course, this is a big topic, and cannot be fully covered in this article. It is also tender to remember that how many people - so many preferences, and in the end the decision is yours - the main thing is that the chosen colors decorate your interior and create comfort and coziness in your rooms.