Only singular nouns are examples of the Russian language. Nouns that have only a singular form

Goal: 1. Know the categories of nouns that have only plural or only singular. 2. Be able to distinguish nouns that have the same numerical form from other nouns. 3. Be able to select antonyms for nouns.

Classes of nouns that have only the plural form 1. Names of paired objects: sleigh, droshky, scissors, tongs, gates, glasses, trousers, etc. 2. Names of games: burners, hide and seek, blind man's buff, chess, checkers, etc. 3. Designations of individual time periods: day, weekdays, twilight, vacations, etc. 4. Substance-collective nouns: pasta, cream, yeast, ink, perfume, etc. 5. Proper names: Alps, Carpathians, Kholmogory, Gorki.

Classes of nouns that have only the singular form 1. Real nouns: butter, milk, sugar, water, oil, steel, copper, etc. 2. Collective nouns: spruce forest, youth, students, etc. 3. Abstract (abstract): whiteness, purity, laziness, kindness, thinness, enthusiasm, running, mowing, walking, warmth, dampness, thaw, etc. 5. Proper names (F.I. .O.): Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy

The plural form of some of these nouns is possible, but only to denote certain varieties, brands Stainless steel(units) – alloy steels (plural); olive oil(units) – technical oils (plural); impenetrable mud (singular) – healing mud (plural); spinal cord (singular) – prepare brains (plural)

Choose antonyms for nouns that are used only in the singular. (10 points) Strength - weakness; true False; wealth - poverty; tears - laughter; fun - sadness; old age - youth; anger - kindness; white – black; running - walking; light - darkness.

Nouns are presented that are used only in the singular and only in the plural.

As in the Russian language, in English there are nouns that are used either only in the singular or only in the plural.

1. Uncountable nouns, as a rule, are used only in the singular. For example, salt - salt, copper - copper, patience - patience. That is, this series of nouns usually includes abstract and real nouns.

2. B English language a number of nouns are highlighted that can only be used in the singular, although in Russian we can also use them in the plural. Remember the following series of nouns:

Knowledge - knowledge, knowledge
advice - advice, advice
progress - success, progress
information - information, messages, information

Look at examples with these nouns.
Give him the benefit of your knowledge - Share your knowledge with him.
Father's advice helped me - Father's advice helped me.
You make progress in football - You are making progress in football.
We have information that you were there yesterday - We have information that you were there yesterday.

3. Remember that a noun news - news, news refers to the singular, although the word has a plural form. Study the following example.
Don"t tell me the bad news - Don't tell me the bad news.

4. Sciences that end in -ics must be used in the singular, despite the fact that they have a plural form. For example, such nouns include physics, mathematics. Study the following example.
Statistics is a necessary branch of learning for an economist - Statistics is a necessary discipline for an economist.

5. In Russian, the words hair - hair and money - money are used only in the plural, but you should remember that these nouns in English are used only in the singular form.

Consider the following examples.
My hair is curly - My hair is wavy.
This money is yours - This money is yours.

6. In Russian, a noun holidays has only a plural form, while in English this noun can only be used in the singular.
My vacation was wonderful - My vacation was wonderful.

7. Word fruit in Russian it can have both singular and plural forms, however, in English this noun is used only in the singular.
Fruit is healthy - Fruits are good for health.

But in this rule It must be taken into account that if we are talking about different types fruits, then you need to use the plural form - fruits. Study the following example.
I bought peaches, pears and other fruits - I bought peaches, pears and other fruits.

8. In the Russian language there are a number of nouns that are used only in the plural. These nouns usually denote paired objects. For example, scales, trousers, scissors etc. In English they are also used only in the plural form. Study the following examples.

These scissors are made of steel - These scissors are made of steel.
My trousers are black - My trousers are black.
These scales are wrong - These scales are inaccurate.

9. Study the following series of nouns:

Arms - weapons
goods - goods, goods
proceeds - revenue
clothes - clothes
riches - wealth, riches
stairs - stairs.

The above nouns in Russian are usually used in the singular, but in English they are used only in the plural form. Study examples with these nouns.

These arms are highly explosive - These weapons are explosive.
The goods were counterfeit - The product(s) were counterfeit(s).
The proceeds of our shop were in a bank - The proceeds of our store were in the bank.
Your clothes are dirty - Your clothes are dirty.
The riches are not so important for some people - Wealth is not so important for some people.
The stairs are made of wood - The stairs are made of wood.

10. In Russian nouns wage And content are used only in the singular form, while in English these nouns are usually used in the plural form - wages, contents.

The contents of the book are not understandable for reader - The contents of the book are not clear to the reader.
My wages are low - My wage low.

11. Study the following nouns:

oats - oats
potatoes - potatoes
carrots - carrots
onions - onion.

The nouns listed above are used in the plural, although in Russian they have a singular form. Study sentences with these nouns.

Oats were imported a month ago - Oats were imported from abroad a month ago.
Potatoes are used for different dishes - Potatoes are used for different dishes.
Carrots are necessary ingredient for palaw - Carrots - required ingredient for pilaf.
Onions were cut an hour ago - The onion was cut an hour ago.

But you should remember that these nouns are used in the singular if we mean one unit of something. For example, a carrot - carrot (one root).

12. The last rule of this topic relates to the noun people - people. In English it is used in the plural.

There are very many people in the theater today - There are a lot of people in the theater today.

If the word people means nation or people, then this noun can be used in both the plural and singular. In the plural it sounds like peoples. Study the following examples.

The people of a neighboring country is on strike - The people of a neighboring country are on strike.
During the war the peoples of our country combined their efforts - During the war, the peoples of our country combined their efforts.

Uncountable nouns

Water is necessary for life.

Water is essential for life.

Mathematics is the basis of many sciences.

Mathematics is the basis of many sciences.

The spaghetti is ready.

Pasta (spaghetti) is ready.

Nouns advice(advice, advice), information(information, messages), knowledge(knowledge, knowledge), progress(success, progress), news(news, news) in English are used only in the singular. In Russian, the corresponding nouns can be used in both singular and plural.

Can you give me some advice? (or ... a piece of advice)

I need some information (or… a piece of information)

I’ve heard some interesting news (or … a piece of news)

The nouns money (money) and hair (hair) are used only in the singular, while in Russian the corresponding nouns are used only in the plural.

Your jeans are too long. Your jeans are too long.

Where are my glasses? Where is my glasses?

The following nouns are used in the singular in Russian, but in English only in the plural.

His clothes are dirty.

His clothes are dirty.

The goods were delivered on time.

The goods were delivered on time.

The contents of the house will be sold.

The contents of the house will be sold.

Collective nouns

There were a lot of police there.

There were a lot of police there.

Tasks

Write countable nouns in one column and uncountable nouns in another column. For countable nouns, use the article a or an.

Health, weather, tree, day, house, furniture, spaghetti, hair, cheese, milk, butter, table, umbrella, friend.

Translate.

My grandmother lives in the village. She keeps dogs, cats (to catch mice and rats), two bulls, a cow, sheep, pigs, rabbits and geese, ducks, a rooster, hens and chickens. Her sheep are white. She loves geese. She is afraid of mice.

Everyone knows that nouns are inflected, that is, they change according to cases and numbers. But does the phrase from the song performed by Marina Khlebnikova sound correct:

Shall I pour you an invigorating cup of coffee?

There are exceptions to every rule. Thus, the word “coffee” refers to indeclinable nouns. It is not used in the plural and does not change according to cases. Correct usage- "Cup of coffee". The topic of our article will be such exceptions - nouns that have only a singular form. Let's take a closer look.

Nouns: number

It exists not only in mathematics. Nouns also have the number category. Knowing this means using them correctly both in oral speech and in writing. Most nouns denote objects that can be counted. For this purpose, the Russian language has categories of both singular and plural. The most difficult thing is to understand that there are nouns that have only a singular form, or, conversely, only a plural form. At the same time, other nuances arise in speech.

Thus, there are cases when plurality is expressed by the singular form of a noun. An example is the phrase: “The enemy will not pass!” This clearly refers to the enemy army, and not one specific person.

There is a predominant use of individual nouns in the plural:

• gossip;
• rein;
• skis.

Although this is a numerically variable part of speech, and the use of words is quite acceptable:

• gossip;
• rein;
• ski.

Most often, the following nouns do not have a plural form:

• real;
• collective;
• distracted;

Let's look at this in more detail using examples.

Designation of substance, material

What are these words? Singular nouns denoting objects with real meaning. There are quite a lot of them, as evidenced by examples:

• sugar;
• milk;
• petrol;
• water;
• asphalt;
• cotton;
• ceramics;
• porcelain.

These nouns cannot be formed into another form, including the plural. You can't put them in touch endings -я, -а, -и, -ы.

Only singular nouns: examples of collective nouns

The names of sets of identical objects or persons are what we call collective nouns. They bring together those who have any common feature:

• students (everyone who studies at universities);
• youth (part of the population under the age of 30);
• youth (young people from 14 to 21 years old);
• childhood (from 0 to 18 years).

Collective nouns that have only a singular form can also refer to inanimate objects:

• foliage;
• spruce forest;
• Flora.

This is just something to remember.

Abstract nouns

These are words that cannot be represented objectively, nor can they be counted. These include names:

• quality or characteristic (youth, darkness, dexterity, blueness);
• states or actions (mowing, chopping, fighting, anger, delight).

How to learn to identify only singular nouns? Examples of tasks will help you cope with the task.

Thus, you can choose antonyms for words that, by analogy, also cannot be used in the plural:

• running;
• force;
• aggression;
• stuffiness;
• honesty.

(Answers: walking, weakness, calm, freshness, lie).

From a literary text, you can write out all the nouns in three columns according to the principle:

• used in two numbers;
• only in one thing;
• only in the plural.

Thanks to this, it will become clearer that there are much more of the former.

Features: inanimate noun, proper

The singular for proper names is more common. They are rarely used in plural form. This often applies to surnames, if you have to distinguish an entire group of people based on the principle of kinship. Example:

1. Only the Galkins, Lazarevs and Ivanovskys lived in the small village.
2. The Kuznetsov family was distinguished by enviable health.

If a proper name acts as the only object and is inanimate, then in mandatory used in the singular:

• Moscow.
• Volga.
• Mercury.
• Ural.
• Uruguay.

This also applies to compound names:

• "First channel";
• "Around the World" program;
• painting "Mona Lisa".

But this is not a complete list. Of course, these are not all nouns that only have a singular form.

Something to remember

In the Russian language, words ending in -mya do not have plural forms. These nouns are simply worth remembering:

• crown;
• burden;
• udder;
• flame.

But a tribe is tribes, a seed is seeds.

So, we list only singular nouns, examples of which we present in the table.

Another condition by which one can determine that a noun does not have plurality is the absence of a combination with

What words in Russian are used only in the singular?

Only used in the singular:

• real nouns: oil, sour cream, milk, zinc, and others;
• abstract nouns: evil, joy, sadness, and so on;
• collective nouns: childhood, teaching and much more;
• proper names: Minsk, Azerbaijan as an example.

• Here's something else I found and would like to add:

  used only in singular

  most real nouns (buckwheat, salt)

  most abstract nouns (sadness, joy)

  most collective nouns (children, trifle)

  most proper names.

  Of course, most words in the great and mighty have both singular and plural. But there are also nouns that are used only in the singular or only in the plural.

  In this case, we are interested precisely in those nouns that can and are used only in the singular. These are the following words:

  • milk, butter, good, kindness, evil, anger, all twelve months (January, February, March, etc.).

• The following words are used only in the singular in the Russian language:

  • the youth,
  • pampering,
  • iron,
  • unity,
  • disgusting,
  • humanity,
  • kerosene,
  • white,
  • astonishment,
  • highway,
  • dressing table,
  • fear,
  • nap,
  • foliage

• The Russian language provides both singular and plural forms for most words. But there are also words that do not have a plural number, but are used only in the singular. These include following categories words:

  1) Names of real nouns. For example: tea, honey, buckwheat, milk;

  2) Collective nouns. For example: children, relatives, trifles;

  3) Proper names. For example: Moscow, Luna, Belgorod;

  4) Such abstract concepts as, for example: evil, friendship, resentment;

  5) Cardinal directions (south, north, west, east), names of months (June, March, April).

  Usually most of The name of nouns denotes objects that can be counted and can be combined with a cardinal number, for example lake-lake, house - houses. But there are other words that are not used in the plural, these are words that denote substances or material, for example the entire periodic table or individual words butter, milk, sugar, water, oil, etc. they are not used in the plural.

  I would like to draw your attention to the fact that ignorance of this rule (or neglect?) is much more common than we would like. Moreover, even sites that claim to teach are guilty of this. For example, on the website sklonenie-slov.ru it is written that the word shoes has a plural form, which is absolutely not true, moreover, quite recently they declined it, it turned out, God forgive me, shoes, shoes, etc.

  Basically in Russian, words have two forms - plural and singular.

  In the singular form, a noun refers to one thing.

  In plural form - several objects. For example, nightingale - nightingales, certificate - certificates.

  But there are also words that have only a singular number.

  These include:

  • real nouns. For example, oil, sugar, cement, etc.;
  • abstract (abstract) nouns - good, grief, fun;
  • collective. Teaching, brotherhood.

  As well as most proper names. Caucasus, Ural, Voronezh.

  In the Russian language, most nouns have a singular or plural form. But there are a number of nouns used only in the singular. To make them easier to remember, we will distribute the nouns used in the singular into groups:

  1) collective nouns (words denoting a collection of living beings or inanimate objects as a single whole): midges, relatives, baby, professor;

  2) the names of some material nouns that cannot be counted: honey, tea, milk;

  3) abstract concepts: friendship, service, sadness, hatred, evil;

  4) names of months and cardinal directions: June, north, south (In the sentence We will go to the south - a morphological error);

  5) some proper names: Ural, Venus, Mars;

  6) words: burden, udder, crown, flame.

  Yes, the Russian language is rich, not every foreigner will understand such subtleties. Singular words are used to express feelings and emotions. people - grief, panic, fear, sadness. Sometimes our household items are salt, sugar, etc. Also words such as coat, coffee. If you search, you can find more.