Meaning of unpaired verbs in the dictionary of linguistic terms. Appearance as a grammatical category
In the Russian language there is no verb, verb form, which would not have a specific meaning. However, not every verb forms an aspect pair. Thus, verbs perfect look come to your senses, find yourself, gush, etc. do not have correlative forms imperfect form, and imperfective verbs to be absent, to sit, to lie, to dwell, to be inactive, etc., do not have correlative forms of the perfect form. Such verbs are called single-species, unpaired. They are divided into two groups: one-dimensional imperfective verbs (imperfectiva tan turn) and one-dimensional perfective verbs (perfectiva tan turn).
Single aspect verbs are significantly different from paired ones. They have an incomplete composition of grammatical forms characteristic of the verb word (see table).
Composition of grammatical forms of paired and unpaired verbs by type
| Verbs forms | Paired verbs | Unpaired verbs |
||||
| perfect form | imperfect form | perfectiva | tantum | irn perfect and va tantum |
||
| perfect form | imperfect form | perfect form | imperfect form | |||
| Infinitive | decide | decide | burst out | expect | ||
| tenses: past | ||||||
| neck | I decided | decided | struck | expected | ||
| infusion | ||||||
| schee | decide | expect | ||||
| future | ||||||
| simple | decide | - | burst | - | ||
| future | ||||||
| complicated | I will decide | I will expect | ||||
| Imperative to | ||||||
| declination | decide | decide | mud | - | wait | |
| Subjunctive on | ||||||
| declination | would decide | would decide | would burst | - | would have expected | |
Single aspect verbs of the imperfective form do not have the forms of the future simple and all forms formed from the stems of the perfective form; monospective perfective verbs do not have the forms of the present tense, the future complex and all forms formed from the stems of the imperfective form.
Paired verbs have two forms of the infinitive, past tense, imperative mood, subjunctive mood, while single-species verbs have only one each.
The main reason for unpaired verbs is semantics. Single aspect verbs of the perfect form denote such actions that are not conceived in duration and are usually carried out instantly, unexpectedly: burst, gush, etc.
Single aspect verbs of the imperfect form denote such actions that usually do not imply a productive outcome, are not aimed at achieving a result: regret, revere, sympathize, sympathize, adore, fear, hate, fawn, be perplexed, do nothing, expect, contemplate, live, be absent, etc. Many state verbs do not have perfect forms; lie, sit, be silent, sleep, stand, etc.; some impersonal verbs: follows, surrenders, cannot sleep, befits, etc.; large group verbs denoting the action of the subject according to his position, profession, etc. (mostly verbs on -stvovat, -start): to command, teach, shoemaker, housekeeper, carpentry, locksmith, turner, etc .; all initial verbs of motion: run, walk, drive, wander, etc.; run, walk, drive, etc.
More on the topic of § 122, One-dimensional verbs:
- 16. Verb as part of speech; features of the morphemic structure and inflection of the verb. The system of lexico-grammatical categories and morphological categories of the verb
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Meaning of UNPARALLED VERBS in the Dictionary of Linguistic Terms
UNPAIRED VERBS
Imperfective or perfective verbs that do not have a corresponding aspect pair. Lie down, sing along, whistle. Rumble ^ blow, sleep off. see single aspect verbs.
Dictionary of linguistic terms.
2012See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what UNPAIR VERBS are in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:
- TRANSITIVE VERBS
(transitive) verbs. Verbs with the meaning of an action that is directed to an object, changes or produces this object - the object of the action, expressed by the accusative ... - UNIVERSAL VERBS in the Dictionary of Linguistic Terms:
Verbs that do not have paired forms of another kind. One aspect verbs of the perfect form. A few non-prefixed verbs and a significant part of prefixed verbs: ... - UNPAIRED CONSONANTS in the Dictionary of Linguistic Terms:
1) Consonants, devoid of correlation in deafness-voicedness. Unpaired voiced consonants: (l, l’), (m, m’), (n, n’), (p, p’), (j); unpaired deaf… - VERBS OF MOVEMENT in the Dictionary of Linguistic Terms:
Verbs denoting movement, movement in space and having two forms of the imperfective form. These include: run - run, carry - ... - CRUSTACEANS in the Encyclopedia of Biology:
, a class of arthropods. Includes more than 30 thousand species, united in 20 orders: decapods (lobsters, hermit crabs, crabs, crayfish), leaf-legged (daphnia), ... - FINS in the Encyclopedia of Biology:
, organs of movement or regulation of the position of the body of aquatic animals. Available in cephalopods (squid, cuttlefish and pelagic octopuses), lancelets, cyclostomes ... - SWIMMING BLADDER in the Encyclopedia of Biology:
, a paired or unpaired hydrostatic (designed to maintain balance in water) majority organ bony fish. In lungfish and lobe-finned fish ... - COCKS in the Encyclopedia of Biology:
(betty), a genus of fish of this family. labyrinths. Includes 20 types. They live in heavily overgrown or swampy reservoirs of India, the Malay Archipelago, Thailand, and ... - LIMB in the Encyclopedia of Biology:
, external specialized appendages of the body, serving mainly as organs of locomotion. The limbs of invertebrates and vertebrates differ significantly in structure and origin. … - HORNS
hard outgrowths on the head of many modern ungulates and some fossil reptiles and mammals. Paired - in giraffes, deer ... - FINS in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
organs of movement or regulation of the position of the body of aquatic animals (some molluscs, bristles, lancelet, cyclostomes, fish, some amphibians and mammals - cetaceans ... - SCULL
(cranium), the head skeleton of vertebrates and humans. There are axial and visceral Ch. Axial, or cerebral, Ch. represents the anterior continuation of the axial ... - SOMA in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
catfish (Siluridae), a family of fish of the cyprinoid order. Body length up to 5 m, weigh up to 300 kg (common S.). The body is naked... - SKELETON in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
(from the Greek skeletos, literally - dried up), a set of hard tissues in the body of animals and humans, giving support to the body and protecting it ... - TESTES (ANIMALS AND HUMANS) in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
animals and humans, the male gonads, in which spermatozoa are formed. In most animals and humans, S. is a paired organ. … - FINS in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
organs of movement of aquatic animals. Among invertebrates, P. have pelagic forms of gastropods and cephalopods and setae-jaws. In gastropods P. ... - LIMB in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
1) in animals, organs that serve, as a rule, for movement. At different groups animals K. may differ in origin and structure, ... - DIPNOI in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
two-breathers (Dipnoi), a subclass of fish that, along with gill breathing, have pulmonary breathing. Instead of a swim bladder, D. is characterized by a peculiar “lung”, ... - AIR BAGS in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
sacs, cavities connected to the respiratory tract or esophagus, capable of being filled with air, but not performing the function of gas exchange in most vertebrates ... - FISHES, A CLASS OF VERTEBRATES
- MOUTH ORGANS in encyclopedic dictionary Brockhaus and Euphron.
- VERTEBRATES in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron.
- fins, organs of movement in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron.
- CENTIPEDES in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron.
- cyclostomes in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron.
- LIMB
(Extremitates) - isolated external organs of movement, characteristic of vertebrates, arthropods and higher worms. Representing mainly the organs that serve to maintain and ... - GANOID in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron.
- VIEW IN GRAMMAR in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
the shade of the meaning of the Russian and generally Slavic verb in relation to the degree of completeness of the action (Prof. Nekrasov in his famous study "On ... - FISH *
- MOUTH ORGANS * in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron.
- VERTEBRATES* in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron.
- fins, propulsion system* in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron.
- CENTIPEDES* in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron.
- cyclostomes* in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron.
- LIMB
(Extreme) ? isolated external organs of movement characteristic of vertebrates, arthropods and higher worms. Representing mainly the organs that serve to maintain and ... - GANOID FISH in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron.
- VIEW IN GRAMMAR in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
? the shade of the meaning of the Russian and generally Slavic verb in relation to the degree of completeness of the action (Prof. Nekrasov in his famous study ... - UNSTRESSED IN SUFFIXES in the Rules of the Russian language.
- VIII. UNSTRICTED VOVONS IN SUFFIXES in the Rules of the Russian language.
- INSUFFICIENT in the Dictionary of Linguistic Terms:
(defective) verbs. Verbs with incomplete conjugation, i.e., not having separate personal forms for phonetic or semantic reasons. 1) Verbs, ... - VERB CLASSES in the Dictionary of Linguistic Terms.
- VOICE OF THE VERB in the Dictionary of Linguistic Terms:
Verbal category denoting various relations between the subject and the object of the action, which are expressed in the forms of the verb. According to the most common modern… - UNDER-
1. prefix 1) A word-building unit that forms: 1) nouns with the meaning of a part or separation of the whole and subordination to what is named ... - RE- in the New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language Efremova:
1. prefix A word-building unit that forms nouns with the meaning of the repetition of an action or phenomenon called a motivating noun (re-elections, rewiring, readjustment, ... - BEHIND- in the New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language Efremova:
1. prefix A word-building unit that forms adjectives with the meaning of a feature that is characterized by being on the other side or beyond that ... - WITH...
1 Forms verbs with the postfix \I-sya\i and the suffix \I-i-\i with meaning. actual limit of action + take pity, have mercy. with ... 2 Forms ... - ONCE in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Ozhegov:
4 Colloq denote a sharp and unexpected action of R. his hand! (hit). Boy r. apple - and run! (grabbed). Loud… - PRO...I in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Ozhegov:
Forms verbs (possibly with the postfix -sya) with meaning. action denoting loss, damage, undesirability of the result + live (money), lose, squander, miss, ...