home

Wide platbands made of wood on the windows. Wooden platbands: step-by-step instructions for the selection and installation of your own hands (90 photos and video)

Architraves on the windows in a wooden house is a functional window decoration that also allows the wall. This helps protect wooden structures from moisture penetration and blowing, reduce heat loss at home, and improve sound insulation. Installing trim with decorative elements is a great opportunity to add aesthetic appeal to your home.

For the manufacture of platbands, wood is traditionally used - this material is ideally combined with the appearance of a wooden house. But on the modern market there are also plastic products that are resistant to external influences.

According to the principle of installation, overhead (classic) and telescopic structures are distinguished. In the first case, the strips are superimposed and fixed around the window opening, blocking the joint. The second option is mounted without fasteners (screws or nails), since its design contains a special comb that is inserted into the gap between the casing and the window opening.

A telescopic casing is more difficult to manufacture and install, but it looks more aesthetically pleasing, since there are no fasteners on the front part. In addition, the gap between the pigtail and the opening closes more reliably. If the frames are inserted flush with the outer edge of the casing, the trim strips will also cover the joint between the window structure and the casing.

Telescopic casing

Material selection

Natural wood is widely used to create architraves, because:

affordable;
well amenable to processing;
allows you to make platbands with your own hands, including carved ones;
easy to install;
environmentally friendly;
aesthetic;
organically complements the appearance of a wooden building.

The disadvantage of wooden platbands is the susceptibility of wood to external influences - so that the window design does not lose its attractiveness and functionality, it is necessary to regularly update its protective and decorative coating. It can be paint or varnish with water-repellent qualities.

Plastic platbands have their advantages:

resistance to external influences (do not fade in the sun, do not deform during temperature changes, are not afraid of moisture);
biological stability (do not rot, are not damaged by insects);
a wide range of colors and shades (you can choose platbands in the color of the frame of the installed window or a shade suitable for the walls);
supplied with a hidden fastening system;
do not require special care;
durable.

The disadvantages include the inability to make carved platbands on their own - they will have to be ordered. In addition, many consider this material not environmentally friendly and therefore incompatible with the very idea of \u200b\u200bbuilding a wooden house.

Selection and installation of plastic platbands

If metal-plastic windows are installed in a wooden house, you can order platbands made of polymeric materials as a set with them, or purchase plastic moldings with a suitable surface design. The material of manufacture is:

sheet plastic;
polyurethane.

Sheet plastic is only suitable for flat overlay strips.

From PVC and polyurethane, you can make relief structures, original carved platbands that will decorate the facade of the house.

The most convenient in installation are platbands equipped with mounting strips, on which an external decorative element is put on and snapped into place. Installing a simple plastic window frame involves the following steps:

Check the architraves and fastening strips to make sure that the lock is not damaged;
Measure the window frame. Add two plank widths to the height of the frame and to the width of the frame - this will create a closed frame around the entire perimeter of the window. If a low tide is provided at the bottom, add another lath width to the height of the frame.
Cut the plastic molding into segments corresponding to the calculations.
Trim corners should be cut strictly at 45 degrees to form precise and aesthetic joints.
Mark up and above the window, attach a piece of the mounting plate of a suitable size using self-tapping screws.
Insert the platband comb into the grooves and press until a characteristic click is heard.
By the same principle, install the side strips first, then the bottom. It is important to achieve accurate docking of the elements.

Custom-made original plastic architraves can be mounted in a similar way or have a telescopic design - in this case, the mounting part of the frame is inserted into the gap between the window frame and the opening.

Production of wooden architraves

For the manufacture of platbands, wood of different species is used. The most durable products are obtained from oak or beech, which are characterized by a high density of structure. At the same time, only simple trims can be made from them with your own hands - you will need to use a milling machine to cut the pattern. Hand carving on solid oak and beech wood is a very laborious task.

An intricate window frame will allow you to create a linden - a soft tree lends itself to a cutter without forming chips. But the figured linden frame needs to be impregnated with an antiseptic with high quality, covered with 2-3 layers of reliable waterproof varnish and renewed at least once a season, since such wood is hygroscopic and quickly collapses without treatment.

Available materials for the manufacture of window frames include pine, alder, birch, aspen. Such wood lends itself to processing with hand tools, products in the future require only basic care.

To make beautiful platbands, use a drill with wood drills and a jigsaw - manual or electric. The pattern is cut out according to a pre-prepared stencil. It is advisable to arrange the carved elements along the wood fibers in order to protect the product from cracking.

When machine milling boards, the pattern is not cut through - the wood is selected to a predetermined depth, resulting in a relief pattern. The same effect can be achieved with a hand tool, but it requires great skill.

The construction market presents smooth and profiled platbands, as well as molded products with curly carvings. For their manufacture, solid or glued timber is used. The material for framing windows must be well dried so that the product does not warp during operation.

The frame consists of the following elements:

the upper plank (“kokoshnik”) 3-4 cm thick, if you want to add a decorative design, it is increased by fastening the parts with wooden spikes;
side strips with a thickness of 3-4 cm, if necessary, are increased in the lower part using decorative elements;
the lower bar (“towels”) - its thickness should be 1 cm higher than the thickness of the upper bar, it is attached at an angle to ensure water flow.

Platbands are made strictly for the size of each window. If the sashes open outward, the architraves should not interfere with this, which should be taken into account when taking measurements. At the same time, visually the contour of the frame should not peek out from behind the casing. All windows of the house are decorated in the same style.

Installation of wooden platbands

The prepared carved framing elements and planks are treated with an antiseptic, and then, during installation, they are interconnected with wooden spikes planted on synthetic glue. The joints of all connected parts must be coated with the same glue. Do not use an organic adhesive - if moisture gets in, it can become a breeding ground for fungus.

Make sure that the gap between the pigtail and the opening is filled before installing the window trim. It is important that the installation site of the casing is a flat surface. Check if the edge of the casing box protrudes beyond the plane of the wall. If the wall is made of logs, the protruding edges of the ends that form the opening should be cut at an angle and then treated with an antiseptic and stain so that they acquire the same color as the entire wall.

The overlay frame is mounted in three ways:

on nails or screws;
on deaf spikes;
on through spikes.

The easiest way is to nail wooden elements with nails. If small recesses are pre-drilled in the platbands for metal fasteners, then after installation, the holes with recessed hats are filled with a mixture of small sawdust and glue, polished and treated with stain and varnish (or painted) along with the frame.

Studded joints differ slightly - in the second case, the hole for the stud is drilled through the casing, which simplifies the task. Marking is carried out on the wall and holes are drilled for spikes, on which platbands are put on. The attachment points are lubricated with synthetic glue.

The number of fasteners is determined depending on the size and weight of the frame. Carved elements make the product heavier. Attachment points are located around the perimeter.

Do-it-yourself window trims are a wonderful decoration for the facade of the house (ready-made stencils and templates will be given in the article below). They make the house look like no other, visually change its proportions.

Today, having certain skills, you can independently create elegant platbands for windows in a wooden structure. Moreover, they can be made not only from wood, but also from other materials.

When the owner decides to mount the platbands, he seeks to arrange traditional decor in his possessions.

Platbands have the following advantages:

Excellent decorative function. So the building visually increases.
Complementing the overall style of architectural design.
The space between the window opening and the wall plane is protected from moisture and dust.
Reduced heat loss and noise levels.
The individual features of the house and the style of the chosen era are highlighted.

There are platbands and shortcomings:

Wood needs a certain treatment from high humidity and deformation.
Products need regular care and processing.
They do not harmonize with metal-plastic windows. In this case, the platbands are made in the same color scheme.

Self-creation of templates

Today there are many platbands. Their types are determined by the way they are mounted to the window. There are two types of this criterion:

Telescopic. Their specifics: L-shaped protrusions, coinciding with the grooves of the window frame.
Overhead. Installation takes place on the window frame. Fasteners - construction glue or nails with screws.

An elegant solution is the installation of carved products. Such plans can be realized independently only with special equipment.

Popular materials

The most common material for platbands is wood. Products from it have an elegant and harmonious appearance.
Plastic versions are often used as well. They are characterized by powerful resistance to temperature changes and ultraviolet radiation. Plastic options are sold already finished.
Another popular material is MDF. It is made from wood waste. It is more environmentally friendly than plastic. In addition, products made from it are characterized by a look reminiscent of natural wood.
Polyurethane. Variations from it are highly practical. Facade stucco molding is often made from this material.

The nuances of choosing the right wood

As already noted, wood is the most popular material for platbands. And the performance of wooden platbands depends on the type of wood used.

Here, attention is usually paid to such options.

Hard deciduous. These varieties include ash, oak and beech. They are very durable. But it is quite problematic to create patterns on them.
Soft leafy. These are: linden, aspen and alder. They are easier to process. On their surface patterns are created even by hand. And such surfaces are thoroughly processed by special means.
Cherry and apple tree. They are optimal for creating small components that can be attached to the base.
Pine and birch. They are also easy to handle. And they have excellent working qualities.
Various combinations of wood types. The use of special protective compounds for powerful impregnation is mandatory here.

With the help of high quality wood, a beautiful original design of the window opening is obtained.

The nuances of creating templates with your own efforts

The basis of the work is to create stencils and design.

Self-printing stencils is quite feasible for everyone. It is important to achieve a combination of the selected ornament with the whole style. Mixing geometric and floral patterns is not allowed.

When working on platbands, the following subtleties are taken into account:

There should be harmony in the color palette of the walls and decorative elements.
Be sure to select the correct parameter. The platbands should not be very wide or small.
A high-quality version of the coating is selected. Special paints are used.
A template is needed for the manufacture of external carved components.
The drawing is correctly positioned on the workpiece. Details follow along the wood fibers.

When it is possible to achieve a color combination of platbands and the plane of the walls, a holistic and harmonious facade is obtained.

Manufacturing stages

Before creating window decor, carved platbands are selected from photographs. You need to make a template first. It should turn out the same for the design work of all openings.

Typically, the following methods of creating patterns are used:

Applied thread. It has isolated elements of the pattern. They join the same base.

Installation of overhead components should be on the base in compliance with the template pattern.

slotted thread. Here they make a through ornament. It looks like wood lace.

With all methods of work, the presence of stencils is mandatory. This is how they look:

You also need to have the following tools:

Jigsaw.
Hacksaw (oriented for wood).
Knives and chisels.
Drill.
Milling technology

Platbands must be created from prepared materials. The working stages are:

Rigorous measurements are taken.
The selected tree must be dry. If it is wet or damp, it must be brought to dry conditions. The width of the boards is determined by the parameters of the window opening. The thickness of the material reaches a minimum of 3 cm if a slotted thread is made, and at least 1 cm when an overhead thread is made.

All blanks are pre-treated with a protective compound. Their cutting is done using templates. And the cutting of ornaments takes place using a jigsaw. This tool is better to use different types of files.

To work with an electric jigsaw, certain skills and special care are needed. The created holes must be overwritten. An excellent tool for this is sandpaper. After powerful grinding, the part is treated with a special impregnation.

Next comes the installation of all prepared parts to the base. Here you need to use glue or special nails. In such work, it is better to refuse the use of self-tapping screws. They will cause cracking of products.

Installation specifics

The created platband can be attached to the desired position using the following methods:

On a dull thorn. Installation of such parts is on the inside. Especially for them, holes should be made in the frame. Glue is applied to the spike and distributed evenly. The spike is inserted into the groove. This fastening protects the platbands from dust and moisture.
With the use of a through spike. The butt section here is thoroughly treated with varnish.

These techniques are justified when working with a wooden window. To attach to the metal-plastic, a special powerful liquid glue is used.

Care Required

Installed platbands need constant attention and care. For processing, special preparations are used - powerful impregnations. They create high-quality protection against:

tree pests;
the appearance of cracks;
sudden fire.

Carved options are necessarily covered with a primer, then varnish or paint. The intensity of such treatments is 1 time in 3-5 years. So the operational life of the products will be seriously developed, and at the same time their attractive appearance will be preserved.

When installing plastic or metal products, some kind of thorough maintenance is not needed. For products, it is necessary to arrange high-quality protection against corrosion. Periodic updating of the paint is also required.

Thus, it is very possible to make platbands of extraordinary beauty with elegant patterns on your own. Certain carpentry, carpentry and tool skills are required. So you decorate window openings in a very original way and bring an elegant zest to the chosen architectural style.

Platbands on windows do-it-yourself templates stencils: drawings, sketches and drawings for cutting, photo gallery, manufacturing instructions

Do-it-yourself window trims are a wonderful decoration for the facade of the house (ready-made stencils and templates will be given in the article). They make the house look like no other, visually change its proportions.

Carved platbands on windows: templates, photos

Old Russian architecture is invariably associated with carved platbands on the windows. This form of design of houses is distinguished by species diversity. A few decades ago, craftsmen with their own style of creating decorative elements lived in each region. Today's return to the roots is accompanied by a revival of interest in window decoration using carved platbands.

Framing purpose

The word "platband" itself speaks of its location - "on the face", that is, one of its functions is to decorate the facade of the building. Therefore, people tried to express their individuality through it and decorate the windows with carved frames. In addition to the decorative role, window trims primarily perform a constructive function, closing the gap between the frame and the opening. This prevents dust from entering the house, protects against precipitation, drafts and extraneous sounds.

In the old days, carved platbands were also attributed magical properties. It was believed that framing a window with a certain shape of a bar protects from the evil eye and serves as a kind of amulet. Therefore, various figures and plants bearing a specific semantic load were seen in bizarre patterns.

In modern architecture, the functional purpose of platbands for windows is as follows:

A well-chosen carved design allows you to visually stretch a low building or expand a narrow wall.
The opportunity to show individuality and decorate the building in accordance with the trend of a particular era.
Allows you to achieve a single architectural ensemble between all the buildings on the site.
Protection of cracks from the penetration of external negative factors (precipitation, noise, dust).
It is one of the elements of thermal protection of the house.

Carved finishes, especially those made of wood, have a number of features that should be taken into account during the period of operation:

Dependence on the influence of atmospheric factors. Moisture and temperature changes invariably damage the decorative design.
When choosing a frame, you should take into account the properties of the rock from which the platbands are made, and take care of high-quality processing. Timely preventive measures extend the life of the product for the window.
Difficulties often arise when combining wooden carved elements with modern plastic frames. With this combination, it is preferable to install windows that imitate a wooden texture.

The value of carved elements

The desire to comply with ancient traditions requires knowledge of the meaning of various elements of carved architraves:

The sun, as a rule, is placed on the kokoshnik. It symbolizes life and energy.
The personification of wisdom and fertility lies in the image of a snake.
The symbol of harmony between spiritual and material aspirations is a cross in a carved platband.
The feeling of unity with nature is emphasized through vegetation.
Earrings testify to the hospitality of the owners of the house.
The connecting element of all times is the silhouette of a bird on the window.

Characteristics of materials and forms

For the production of platbands on the windows, natural and artificial materials are used. Traditionally carved elements were made of weather-resistant wood. Characteristics of the properties of individual breeds will help determine the most suitable type:

Larch is minimally susceptible to decay processes, but is not suitable for the production of carved frames due to its fragility.
Aspen, alder and linden are the most convenient species for creating openwork decor on windows. However, the malleable and soft wood of carved architraves needs special treatment due to its ability to absorb moisture well.
Oak, ash or beech window trims are resistant to negative weather conditions, but the processing of carved elements is burdened with difficulties, overcoming which you will get a durable decor.
A good choice would be birch or pine wood, which allows you to perform a neat carved decor. At the same time, the platbands have sufficient strength for external use.
Small carved window decorations, which are fixed on the main elements, can be made from cherry or apple.

What other materials are used in the production of linings for windows and what are their features, we will consider below:

Laminated MDF allows you to accurately simulate the color of any type of wood, but is intended exclusively for indoor use.
Plastic windows are harmoniously combined with platbands made of similar material (PVC), which is not subject to decay, has a wide color palette, resistant to solar radiation. The color of the platbands is selected taking into account the finishing of the house to match or contrast with the facade.
For round windows, polyurethane products are ideal, characterized by lightness and unpretentious care.
Metal strips are fixed in order to protect the mounting seam, connecting them into a single whole with a profile box.

There are two main ways to install platbands:

Invoice - the most common method in the design of windows. For fixing, special glue or nails are used.
The telescopic method involves the L-shaped form of manufacturing the casing, which allows you to fix the product by entering the grooves of the box. It is most often used for finishing doorways. Its characteristic difference is the absence of traces of fasteners.

Patterns and types of thread

The carved forms of the architraves give the window individuality, but in order to make them, you will definitely need templates. The presence of woodcarving skills allows you to choose a complex ornament. If the ability to work with wood is not enough, it is better to find a light pattern for window trim. We suggest exploring:

variants of templates of single elements and their general appearance;
top, bottom and side decoration details.

You can copy them completely or add your own details to the pattern. The picture of the carved platband you like or its fragment must be scaled up taking into account the size of your window. For the manufacture of carved templates, fiberboard, thick cardboard or paper is used. It is desirable to decorate windows with platbands with the same thread. Please note that it is much more difficult to make small carved elements, and they become unusable faster than others. In this case, a partial replacement of the frame will be required.

The upper part of the casing for the window is called the kokoshnik, the lower part is called the towel. The contours of plants, images of animals and geometric figures were most widely used in the ornamentation of carved architraves.

The key details of the drawing for any window trim are:

lower bar or window sill;
vertical rail;
top bar.

The scheme can also contain all kinds of hangers, flowerpots or a diadem. A detailed description of the names of carved decor elements is presented in the diagram below:

If your windows are of different sizes, experts advise making a drawing with an intermediate repeat repeating the required number of times. For rapport, you can choose one or two elements that repeat alternately. An example of such a scheme is shown in the photo below:

There are several ways to make a wooden carved frame on the windows:

Slotted platbands are characterized by the greatest decorativeness and delicacy. The product is made of light-colored wood or is subsequently coated with white paint. This window design on a darker wall looks sophisticated and elegant, vaguely reminiscent of Vologda lace.
With overhead threading, separately cut parts are fixed to a solid board by gluing or nailing. This technique allows you to arrange a window with a simple casing. Protruding elements are often covered with contrasting paint.

Sometimes both types of thread are combined.

Manufacturing process

Having decided on the pattern, material, type of thread and method of fastening the platbands, you can directly proceed to the manufacture of carved framing for windows.

Places of the pattern where it is necessary to make cuts, it is better to mark with color. The work on the manufacture of platbands consists of the following stages:

Taking measurements from the window.
For slotted carving, boards with a minimum thickness of 30 mm are selected, the overhead method allows the use of wood with a thickness of 10 mm. All work is done with dry lumber.
Blanks are cut out.
For a snug fit of the carved casing from the inside, the wood is selected to an insignificant depth (1-2 mm).
The pattern applied using the template is cut out. To form holes, drills of various diameters are used, a jigsaw is needed to make cuts. To make a beautiful cut, the entry point of the jigsaw is marked with a drilled hole.
All carved elements of the platband for the window are cleaned with sanding paper. Wood dust is removed from blind holes with a vacuum cleaner.

Laid on thread provides for fastening finished elements to a wide casing on nails with removed caps. Strengthen the strength of the connection will allow glue applied from the wrong side of the casing. The use of self-tapping screws is not recommended due to the risk of damage to the carved section of the connection.

Carved platbands are installed on wooden windows using deaf or through spikes. The first option is distinguished by a reliable connection and a complex installation process. The second method is simpler, but less reliable. The installation of carved elements on a plastic window is carried out using liquid nails.

Preliminary protective treatment of carved architraves and regular preventive care will ensure long-term preservation of the attractive appearance of the window.

Carved window frames

Carved platbands on the windows: templates, photo Old Russian architecture is invariably associated with carved platbands on the windows. This form of design of houses is distinguished by species diversity. Yet

Stencils for platbands on windows. How to make carved platbands?

Architraves on windows, despite their simplicity, are of great importance in the decorative design of the facade of the house. They not only create a neat look and add an element of personality to the building, but also perform the more prosaic task of eliminating the gap between the wall and the window frame. In addition, platbands must withstand the influence of weather factors without losing their qualities.

Window frame function and a bit of history

The platband was first mentioned as an element of the house as early as the 15th century. Now the architraves have somewhat lost their relevance, but their function is still the same, regardless of the material of the building and its decoration. Due to the design features of the windows of high-rise buildings and in cases where glazing is used, their presence is inappropriate.

Platbands appeared many years ago

Simplified, the platband is a wooden frame with a width of 30-40 mm, which frames the window.

The aesthetic function of this detail is important, but the main task is to bridge the gap formed by the window frame and the wall, which increases thermal insulation and prevents the penetration of dust and moisture from the outside atmosphere, as well as reduces the noise level. In some cases, in the presence of shutters, it performs the function of a frame.

Types and types of platbands for windows

Their form may be:

Flat platbands are characterized by ease of production and low cost. Convex platbands are made using special machines and, in connection with this, the price of products increases significantly. Carved platbands are of great aesthetic value and significant cost.

According to the method of installation, platbands are classified:

telescopic. They have special protrusions that go into the corresponding cavities of the box;
overhead.

An important factor in choosing the profile of this window element is the slope that is performed at the top of the casing. Its purpose is to remove sediment.

Modern materials and requirements for the elements of houses have determined the trends in the requests of homeowners. The leaders in popularity are carved platbands made of plastic.

Requirements for the material of platbands

In addition to high aesthetic qualities, the casing must meet practical requirements. Its important qualities are the ability to withstand temperature fluctuations and high humidity. In addition, the material must withstand wind loads.

It is important that the material has sufficient strength and is not subject to chipping and cracking. The use of MDF or plywood is out of the question. The properties of these materials are such that they are able to absorb moisture, are prone to cracking, and the paint on them peels off over time. All this is a sign of the fragility of products made from these materials.

In this regard, MDF as a material for platbands can only be used inside the dwelling. The manufacturability of the material determines the simplicity and relatively low cost. In addition, it does not take much time to get ready-made platbands. Such platbands on the facade will require constant care and additional processing.

Our ancestors have been making platbands from wood for many centuries. Oak and beech are the most common types of wood used for this. Pine and birch have found less use for the production of architraves. Wood tends to absorb moisture, therefore, to increase the service life of the product and its appearance, it is necessary to use protective coatings. In addition, over time, the tree tends to darken, so the restoration of the original shade of the material is required.

When using gypsum as a decorative facade element, the problem of interaction of the material with moisture is also encountered. When the water that has penetrated into the gypsum freezes and thaws in the process of temperature fluctuations, such architectural details are destroyed.

Materials are subject to certain requirements.

The use of glass fiber reinforced concrete and polymer concrete makes it possible to avoid the negative effects of temperature and moisture. Their use is limited by a significant mass of products. In some cases, when installing such platbands, the increased loads on the wall are taken into account and make it more powerful.

Polyurethane compares favorably with other trim materials. This is due to the fact that its use does not allow the problems described above, and also its characteristics make it possible to create additional thermal insulation. In addition, its mass is comparable to the weight of wood, which facilitates the installation of these facade parts.

How to make stencils for platbands on windows?

Choice of wood

Wood for the production of platbands can be used in various ways. It can be certain types of it, a combination of rocks by gluing or otherwise connecting.

Simple and shaped stencils for window frames are best made from pine.

The production of carved architraves requires that the material be soft. Linden has this quality. Material requirements are due to the manual processing of wood.

The choice of wood must be made carefully

Climatic conditions associated with high humidity or significant dryness, as well as significant temperature fluctuations during the day, determine the use of wood with a dense and solid structure. These include oak and birch. Their manual processing is difficult, so the use of milling machines is necessary. Such products have a long service life.

Required Tools

Before solving the problem of how to make carved platbands, it is necessary to decide on the tool used for these works. The main tools for this are knives and chisels, various in shape and size.

Tools for the job

For independent production of platbands, devices for manual milling, an electric jigsaw, and a drill are used. A jigsaw is almost indispensable when performing such work, since with its help you can create almost any pattern. In some cases, a home-made device can be used, which includes a step-down transformer and nichrome wire.

In addition, it may be necessary to make a tool for filing corners. To make such a device, it is necessary to fix two hacksaw blades with a fine tooth between three wooden rails. When working with this device, spikes are sawn with one canvas, and the eyelets of the product are filed with the other.

How to choose patterns for platband?

Using the slotted carving technique suggests that aspen, alder, linden or softwood are best suited. The thickness of the board should be in the range from 5 to 50 mm. It is necessary that the chosen design of the pattern for the casing should be well distinguished at a distance, and act as a single whole of the architectural ensemble. Therefore, it is not desirable to create an image with a large number of small elements.

Trim options

For a long time at the top of the casing there is a kokoshnik with the image of the Sun. If desired, the top of the casing can be built up using spikes as a connection. Towels - this is the name given to the bottom of the casing. The design must necessarily include the presence of a water-cutting bevel. The bottom plank should be 10mm thicker than the plank at the top of the plank. It is important to observe the unity of the style of both parts.

To avoid the occurrence of cracks in the thread, the parts should be placed along the grain of the wood. As a rule, the endings and openwork bends, which have a small thickness, have significant fragility.

Structural diagrams

The simplest cut can be obtained by drilling a round hole with a drill. That is why it is desirable to make a choice on a pattern with a predominance of round holes. In most cases, the ornament is made up of repeating elements, each of which is made up of holes and cutouts that have a more complex configuration.

Drawings of platbands on windows contain the following elements:

bottom bar or profiled belt;
vertical slats or frame;
top bar.

Part Names

To get a stencil, you need to stretch the pattern along the length. For this purpose, a life-size image is applied to paper. Places suggesting the presence of slots should be highlighted in color. Then, the resulting pattern is glued to the workpiece. Using a drill, drill holes of the appropriate diameter. If it is necessary to work with a jigsaw, small holes are made where necessary.

Production of platbands for windows

The opening direction of the window must be taken into account. In the case when it opens outward, the casing should be installed at a distance of 30 mm from the window sashes. In addition, platbands should not become an obstacle to opening the window frame. Other parameters depend on the geometric dimensions of the windows.

At the initial stage of the production of platbands, it is necessary to plan a dry board, the dimensions of which are within: thickness up to 30 mm and width 75-150 mm. In this case, the width of the platbands should exceed the corresponding size of the window frame by 25-50 mm. For a better fit of the platbands to the wall surface, a groove is selected or a gap of no more than 2 mm is made so that it is at a distance of 10-15 mm from the edge.

When working with a power tool, you should not make excessive efforts, as if helping him. This may lead to its failure. If there are difficulties with cutting wood, you should pay attention to sharpening the blade. Long cuts are recommended to be made with a wide blade.

How to mount carved platbands

The fastening of the details of the platbands is carried out by means of deaf or through spikes. Moreover, it is believed that the use of the first of them is preferable, since there is no need to decorate the places where the connection takes place.

The grooves for the spikes are made by drilling several holes, the depth of which is slightly greater than the spike. The removal of partitions between the holes is done with a drill designed for metal. The entry of the spike should be tight, however, without the use of force.

The spikes are fixed with pins made of solid wood. The use of glue is not recommended. This is due to the fact that adhesives are not able to work for a long time under the influence of an aggressive atmosphere.

Platband installation: features

Installation of platbands is carried out without the use of glue using nails. They are driven in in increments of 400-500 mm so that the hat is recessed into the wood. Most often, platbands are attached tightly to the box. In some cases, an indent of 5-20 mm is made to the side, which depends on the direction of opening of the valves.

Architraves drawing

The window sill at the window opening and the platband are installed closely. This design allows you to install bedside tables that protect the lower part of the platbands.

Upon completion of the installation work, it is imperative to carry out a protective treatment of the platbands. You should also apply paint or varnish, which needs to be updated from time to time.

Stencils for platbands on windows

Stencils for platbands on windows. How to make carved platbands? Platbands for windows, despite their simplicity, are of great importance in the decorative design of the facade of the house. They not only create

Do-it-yourself wooden carved window frames

For buildings made of log cabins, carved architraves just beg to decorate window openings. Making them yourself is not at all a whim or an attempt to save money, because there are very few really good woodcarvers now.

Required minimum tool

The manufacture of platbands, unlike artistic wood carving, involves the repeated execution of the same type of operations, resulting in a rather primitive repeating pattern. Therefore, most of the work is done with an electric tool: this not only increases the processing speed, but also achieves uniform quality in different areas.

1 - jigsaw; 2 - drill; 3 - belt grinder; 4 - vibration grinder; 5 - manual router

The main work is done with a jigsaw and a drill. The tool must be reliable and of high quality, capable of being in continuous use for a long time. For cleaning and grinding products, it is better to use an electric grinder, at least the simplest belt grinder. Fast finishing of the relief is possible using vibration-type machines.

If you intend to add additional fine details to the edges of your product, you can not do without a router. Descents, chamfers and a figured border can also be done manually, but only with a variety of chisels, cutters and specific skills in working with wood.

Wood cutter set

How to choose wood

For platbands, hardwoods are best suited: oak, birch, ash, maple, alder. Since the thickness of the finished product is relatively small (30-45 mm), hard rocks will be less susceptible to decay and drying out, and therefore, they will retain their appearance longer.

If you plan to decorate carved platbands with flat-relief elements with many small details, you should give preference to softer rocks with a fine texture pattern. Suitable linden, poplar, aspen, walnut and spruce.

Wood for platbands should be selected and, preferably, chamber dried, with a moisture content not higher than 12%. It is not allowed to have traces of warping or other pronounced defects, large branches. Ideally, you should immediately order calibrated boards with a width of 100–150 mm and a thickness of 30–40 mm.

The length of the blanks should be sufficient to completely cover the window opening horizontally and vertically with an overlap in each direction by 1.5 board widths. It is important that you initially calculate the number of blanks needed and, in addition to them, purchase a few more boards of the cheapest breed for training and carving skills.

Making templates and stencils

Almost any wood carving begins with drawing a pattern on a workpiece according to a pre-made template or stencil. There are plenty of threading schemes in the network, the main difficulty comes down to transferring lines to the part accurately and without distortion. We will warn you right away: do not chase the high complexity of the drawing. A set of even the most primitive elements in the correct sequence and with well-chosen indents takes its modesty and quality of processing.

Templates for the upper and lower trim for the window

Trim ornament pattern example

The first option for marking is the manufacture of a small piece of plastic or solid sheet material, on which a single element of a repeating pattern is applied. Such a template is successively applied to the workpiece and outlined in pencil.

It is also possible to produce a single template. You need to take a strip of paper of the appropriate width, fold it with an accordion several times, and then cut out the pattern according to the principle of a Christmas tree garland. The resulting tape must be glued onto cardboard or LMDF, and then cut out the desired shapes. This method is welcomed with a significant amount of work.

The resulting stencil is subsequently simply superimposed on the board and outlined with a soft pencil. Ideally, saturated, but precise cut lines and boundaries for further processing should remain. When marking out the details, it is also necessary to take into account the layout of the pattern so that the platbands form a solid and complete contour, and the repeating pattern is not interrupted out of place.

Through hole selection

The first step is to trim the edges of the workpiece and select holes in the center. Everything is simple with the edges: we cut out the excess with a jigsaw, stepping back from the marking line 1–1.5 mm outward for further processing. To cut out figures in the center of the plane, we drill a part at the very line of each cutout, then select the inner contour with a jigsaw.

For making large holes, it is reasonable to use core drills. In this case, it is necessary to mark on the template not the contours, but the centers of the circles in which the centering drill bit will be installed. A similar technique can also be used in the manufacture of oval holes or elements with small rounding radii: a complex bend is drilled with the appropriate radius, and everything else is cut out with a jigsaw.

When the excess parts of the workpiece are sawn out, the cut edges must be carefully processed with a rasp, and then with sandpaper. It is recommended to use bars of square, round and rounded profiles, on which sandpaper is stuffed. This way you are less likely to "collapse" the edges and you can get right angles on each edge.

Rectangular edges look rather rough, so they are smoothed out with chamfers and slopes of different profiles. The easiest way to diversify the product is to walk along the outer and inner contours of the casing with a curly cutter. But manual processing options are also possible:

to chamfer, walk along straight edges with a chip, keeping the angle of inclination of the handle to the part constant;
a semicircular convex descent can also be made with chips, changing the slope of the blade, or use a concave cutter for this;
concave semicircular pairing is performed with a chisel or a cutter with a rounded edge. Such elements must be cut out in stages, removing small chips layer by layer and carefully controlling the depth of the tool and the tilt of the handle;
if the descent has a complex profile with several convex, concave and straight elements, this profile is divided into several stages and cut in strict sequence, starting from the widest outer part and ending with the deepest and shallowest tier.

Blind carving: we apply a relief

When you're done with shaping, it's a good idea to diversify the remaining flat pieces with simple ornaments or floral designs. Here are the simplest ways to work:

A groove (branch, furrow) is made with a narrow chisel or cutter with a square, triangular or concave blade shape. The carving is carried out strictly along the line, the relief is selected with small chips and then polished.
Sheet - several small grooves that imitate veins cut with a circular knife. From the center between the veins to each of them, small notches are made with a semicircular chisel, imitating the body of a leaf, then an external contour is drawn with a thin cutter.
The flat areas adjacent to the descent can be diversified with a blind carving of a small ornament. For example, cut two grooves from the edge, forming a triangle with it, and punch an asterisk in the center with a notch.

Wood processing and installation of architraves

Due to the carved elements, the wooden product has a large surface shape, due to which it is more susceptible to aging. Therefore, wood should be treated in a special way.

First of all, carved items for placement on the facade should be soaked in an antiseptic composition for 5-8 hours, for which you can dig a small trench in the ground and put a plastic film there to temporarily equip the bath. After soaking, the parts are dried for several days stacked in a stack with linings after 30–40 cm.

When the wood has dried, it must be carefully sanded, achieving smoothness and finally eliminating all traces of sawing and carving. The protective composition is selected in accordance with the type of facade finish, it can be either alkyd enamel or polyurethane varnish, tinted or transparent.

Finally, for the correct installation of the platbands, the window opening should be framed with a flat rail 10–15 mm thick and so wide that its outer edge is not visible through the carved pattern along the platband contour. The purpose of this plank is to eliminate the remaining irregularities in the wall and provide a solid base for the carved element to be attached to. Often this rail is painted in a color that contrasts with the coating of the casing itself for greater expressiveness of the pattern.

Platbands can be attached with straight and oblique trim, depending on the type and density of the pattern. Oblique trimming is performed with a 45° cut on each side, while the cutting line must pass through identical sections of the pattern and not cross the figures cut inside.

With a straight cut, a horizontal element is placed between two vertical ones. Their upper edge should be 1-2 cm above the crossbar if the cut end is straight. It is also possible to manufacture on the edge of the thread according to the general scheme, if, during the manufacturing process, fitting and precise fitting of the platbands are carried out. The fastening of the platbands itself is elementary - ordinary ruffed nails without a hat are used for it. It is only important that the nail pierces the casing and the lath, protruding at least 5 mm from the inside.

Do-it-yourself wooden carved window frames

For buildings made of log cabins, carved architraves simply suggest themselves for decorating window openings. Making them yourself is not at all a whim or an attempt to save money, because really good

After installing windows in a wooden house, there is always a gap between the wall and the window frame. The easiest way to eliminate it is to install platbands. In addition to functionality, they play the role of a decorative element that decorates the facade of the house and makes it look unique and complete. One of the most beautiful are carved platbands made of wood.

Types of platbands made of wood

Today, there are not only wooden platbands, but also wood-fiber, plastic and even ceramic. But the most popular material for their manufacture is still wood. This is due to its environmental friendliness, affordable price and high aesthetic qualities. In addition, wood can be restored, thereby extending its service life.

Smooth or profiled from solid bars. If in the future the platbands will be painted, then conifers are used, most often pine. When made from precious woods, they are varnished. Nails, screws or liquid nails act as fasteners.

With figured carving from solid bars. They are mainly made of precious wood and varnished. They can be fastened both on screws and on simple and liquid nails.

Smooth or profiled from glued beams. They can be produced already with a laminate or fine wood veneer finish, eliminating the need for additional finishing. But, there are also unfinished, intended for painting.

Stylized for a certain style. The most expensive type of platbands, which are made exclusively to order.

In addition, they are divided in appearance into flat, shaped and figured architraves.

Flat. The cheapest and easiest type of platbands. But it has a low aesthetic value.

Shaped. Most often they have a convex surface, which has cuts, protrusions or grooves. They cost more than simple flat ones. This is due to the production technology, which requires the use of special equipment.

Architraves wooden figured. They are elements of decor and give the house individuality. They are produced on special machines equipped with vertical cutters. In this case, the desired pattern is programmed, and the machine automatically mills the surface. But, despite the latest technology, the capabilities of such equipment are limited.

And only a master can make an openwork relief. The price of a handmade wooden trim will depend on the complexity of the ornament and the type of wood.

But the main difference between manual milling and machine milling is that the machine does not make a through thread, but only applies a pattern to a certain depth of wood.

Wood for making platbands

If it is necessary to make a flat or shaped casing, then a simple pine is used. For the manufacture of carved, soft wood is needed, such as linden. It is easy to process even with hand tools and is easy to grind. But because of its high hygroscopicity, it needs a high-quality finish. This involves the application of several layers of paintwork.

In regions where significant temperature fluctuations are possible, as well as high humidity or, conversely, a dry climate, wooden platbands are made from dense and hard woods. These include birch and oak, which are extremely difficult to process, but they will last for decades. Therefore, platbands from these types of wood are most often made on milling machines.

The only drawback of all types of wooden platbands is their high hygroscopicity, which eventually leads to their cracking and drying out. This can be avoided by periodically updating the protective paint layer.

Tools needed to make carved architraves

Through carving is the most affordable way to decorate trim for non-professionals. It does not require special skills, you just need to have patience, diligence and a sense of beauty.

A large number of companies offer a variety of platbands made industrially. But it is much more pleasant to make it yourself. As a tool, manual milling machines, conventional or electric jigsaws, various types of drills, chisels and hacksaws can be used.

Basic rules for making a platband

When making wooden platbands with your own hands, it is important to consider that after installation they should not interfere with the normal opening of windows. Therefore, the internal dimensions of the casing are made larger than the size of the window frame by 2-3 cm.

The upper part of the casing is called the “kokoshnik”, if necessary, it can be increased by fastening the parts with spikes. The lower part is called "towels" and is attached at an angle from the wall to drain water. It also has a thread that matches the style of the “kokoshnik” thread, but the bar for it should be 1 cm thicker than the top bar.

Before installing the platband, it is necessary to nail the slats around the perimeter of the entire window - this will completely cover all the irregularities of the wall. The joints, however, must be carefully adjusted.

All platbands are made in the same style.

Preparation for work

To make a carved wooden casing, you should choose a board 3-4 cm thick. It is optimal for the free opening of window sashes. The width should be sufficient to cover the edges of the walls and protect them from moisture. Alder, linden, aspen or conifers can be used as wood.

Choosing a small ornament is not the best solution. It will be difficult to distinguish at a distance, and for manufacturing it will require more time and a special thin tool. Therefore, the ornament should have large elements that are clearly visible from afar.

The location of the carved elements along the fibers of the tree will protect the casing from cracking. This is especially true for coniferous wood.

Use simple patterns first. The easiest for beginners in carving are round elements of the pattern, which are simply drilled with a drill. Below are sketches of samples of wooden platbands.

You can watch the video for more details on how to make them.

Installing trim on windows

You can make stencils yourself or transfer the drawing from ready-made sketches. First, a pattern is applied to the workpiece, then a hole is drilled with a drill, and the necessary ornament is already cut from it with a jigsaw. Further, the cut-out platbands must be well sanded with sandpaper.

After the carved blanks are made, they should be properly connected. In total, there are two ways to connect: on spikes or on a half-tree connection. The first method is much simpler and more popular, the second is rarely used.

A special glue is used to fasten the platband. It is important that it is synthetic, since fungus can appear in the organic compound, and moisture can also collect. All this is very harmful to wooden platbands.

If the elements are attached to nails, it is advisable to pre-lubricate all joints with glue, and only then fix them with nails. We should not forget about the treatment with glue of all joints and especially spikes.

The easiest way to install platbands on windows is with wood screws. You can decorate their hats with sawdust mixed with glue, which will later be painted over. But even without this work, the screws will be almost invisible against the general background.

Finished platbands must be coated with a protective compound that will extend their service life for many years. To do this, it is better to use special impregnations, which are enough to be updated periodically. The paint, no matter how high-quality it is, will eventually begin to crack and peel off, and it will be much more difficult to fix it.

When choosing a pattern for the future trim, it is very important to take into account the style of the whole house, because they should harmoniously complement it. Here are some examples of photos of wooden carved platbands.

October 14, 2016
Specialization: master in the construction of plasterboard structures, finishing work and laying flooring. Installation of door and window blocks, facade finishing, installation of electrics, plumbing and heating - I can give detailed advice on all types of work.

Carved architraves on the windows in a wooden house have been a traditional option for decorating houses for several centuries; earlier, one could even judge the wealth of the owners by them. Nowadays, many modern materials have appeared, but wood products have not lost their relevance and are still popular.

And if you have a wooden house, then the facade should definitely be decorated with a beautiful frame, I will tell you what types it is, and you need to choose the option that suits best.

Types of platbands

I will only talk about wooden products, since it is not serious to put plastic platbands on a house made of wood, it's like clinging cheap stickers to an expensive car: although they are beautiful, they will spoil the impression anyway.

There are several product options, I will not say that one of them is worse or better, each type fits a certain style of the structure and it is important to choose the best solution in each case.

Option 1 - finished products

The industry produces standard platbands, the surface of which can be of different configurations:

The form	Description
straight slats	The simplest option, which is high-quality processed planks with perfectly even corners. Such products are well suited for wooden houses in a modern style, the clarity of the lines allows you to well emphasize the beauty of the tree, and at the same time the frame does not look out of date.
Elements with rounded edges	Such products are often used inside houses and apartments when decorating doorways, but they can also be used outside if they are suitable for decoration. In this case, you just need to determine the optimal width of the elements so that the trim looks the best.
Semicircular products	This option differs in that it is a convex surface, which is well suited in cases where you need to imitate a log or beam. Products should be chosen carefully, since on oval elements all flaws are very visible. Again, this design is more suitable for modern buildings.
Figured platbands	The most interesting of the standard options, the surface in this case is not straight, but figured, and the profile can be very different, as well as the width. This is a kind of compromise for those who do not like other products, but the simplicity of even elements is also not very pleasant. Another plus is the ability to manufacture original products to order, their price will be higher, but you will get a non-standard frame.

As for the workflow, it is simple, because you buy finished products and can immediately put them to work. The advantage of this option is that the platband can be used both as an external and as an internal one, while the rest are intended only for use on facades.

The instruction for the work looks like this:

First of all, you need to take measurements to determine how many elements and how long you need. It is better to write down all the data, especially if there are a lot of windows, since you can confuse something and in the end it turns out that you do not have enough material, or, conversely, there is too much of it;
When buying, keep in mind that the products come in a standard length (usually 2.2 meters), so you need to calculate how many elements you need, because waste is inevitably generated during work and sometimes there can be a lot of them. Most often, pine products are sold, but if finances allow, look for a larch trim, it is much more durable;

When choosing, pay attention to the surface: it should not be damaged, blue and other defects. Also, the material must be dry, if it is wet, then the casing will deform subsequently.

The work begins with the preparation of the elements, the dimensions of each are once again accurately measured, after which, using a special device called a miter box, the casing is cut at an angle of 45 degrees. So you get perfectly matching joints, which will significantly improve the appearance of the frame;

Further, I recommend applying a protective coating to the casing, it is better to do this before installation, as you will be able to process the elements from all sides. In addition, you will not be afraid to stain the walls and the window, which is also important. You can use both paint and special compounds that will not hide the structure of the wood, as long as they are weatherproof;

The prepared platband can be fixed at the place of its installation, this is best done with the help of finishing nails, they are almost invisible and can have different colors to match your coloring. Products are simply exposed and nailed to the end to drive a nail and not damage the tree, use a hammer.

Option 2 - the simplest home-made platbands

If you are looking for an inexpensive and authentic frame for your country window or you love simplicity and natural lines, then this type of product will come in handy. Such products are made by hand and can be of the following types:

The simplest option is an unedged board with one uneven side, the material is cleaned of bark, polished, and unique elements of an unusual shape are obtained. It is possible in this way to make a platband from an edged board, cutting irregularities on one side in random order, as a result you will get a very authentic and original design for the window;

The second option is even simpler: a board is taken and a frame is made with curly ends, they are simply cut as shown in the photo below, and you get a stylish frame. To enhance the effect, you can artificially age the material with sandpaper or burn it with a burner, so the products will look more impressive;

Another interesting solution is to create a stencil and cut one side in a certain way. You can create any profile and transfer it to the material, and then cut it out with a jigsaw, everything is very simple, but you will get the original frame for the windows.

As for the workflow, it consists of the following steps:

First you need to find a board of a suitable size and configuration for you, the thickness of the elements can be small, there will be no load on them. Of course, it is best to have processed elements on hand, but a simple board will do, you will have to grind it yourself;
Manufacturing will not take much effort, you either need to decorate one side, or even cut curly ends. Then the surface is carefully processed with sandpaper, as a result, perfectly smooth elements should be obtained;
As for the decorative coating, it can be paints and varnishes, the surface can be pre-aged with a plastic or wire brush, which is placed on a drill, it removes soft layers, leaving a textured surface. It is better to apply the protective composition in two layers to ensure maximum reliability;

Fastening is carried out using finishing nails, their length and number depend on the thickness and weight of the elements. The main thing is to choose the right color so that the fixation points are not visible at all after the work is completed.

Option 3 - slotted platbands

This solution is very different from the two above, both in appearance and in the complexity of manufacturing. This option looks many times more interesting and original, this is a traditional solution in a folk style, which is not suitable for any window.

As for such a casing, I cannot help but note the huge variety of options that you can implement, because you can use ready-made templates, or you can draw your own, your imagination is limited only by the complexity of the work. Too fanciful ornaments are much more difficult to realize, remember this.

Let's figure out how to make such skillful products with your own hands. Do not be afraid, for all the seeming pretentiousness, you will cope with the work without much difficulty. The main thing is to have everything you need at hand and be patient, the manufacturing process may not be complicated, but it takes a lot of time.

We need the following:

A board of the required length and width, it is better to take already processed options to simplify your work;
Electric jigsaw - this will be our main working tool, in addition to it, stock up on fine-toothed cutting blades so that the quality of the thread is as high as possible;

We need a drill with a drill in order to drill holes into which a jigsaw will be inserted and figured cutting is carried out. There are no special requirements, the main thing is that the drill should be wider than the jigsaw blade;
To make patterns, we will need either ready-made patterns or home-made options, they must be of the required scale so that you simply transfer them to the material without unnecessary troubles.

The workflow looks like this:

First of all, you need to prepare the workplace, the board should be stably located at a convenient height so that you do not have to work with a jigsaw with one hand and hold the workpiece with the other. You can use clamps or just press the element with something heavy, decide for yourself which is better, based on the working conditions;
Then you need to pick up a template, you can find ready-made options on the Internet, you can draw them on a computer, enlarge them to the desired scale and print them. They can be drawn on paper, or they can be cut out of cardboard - if you will be making a lot of elements, then this option is preferable;

An important point of the work is transferring the pattern to the tree, if you have a cut pattern, then there is nothing complicated, but if on paper, then you need to decide how it is more convenient to markup. You can put ordinary carbon paper under the sheet and simply circle the drawing - you will get an accurate markup, and if you don’t have carbon paper at hand, you can pierce the paper so that you can then draw a pattern on the tree point by point;
When the markup is over, you can get to work, all the elements that are located along the edge can be cut out like this, but the patterns inside require a different approach. In the place where it is more convenient for you to start cutting, holes are drilled, after which a jigsaw blade is inserted there and the pattern is cut out, the main thing is to be careful, monitor the accuracy of the lines and, if necessary, correct them;

When the element is completely cut out, it is the turn of bringing the casing to perfection. Sandpaper is taken, and all cutouts are polished, the edges are rounded and the surface is leveled. As a result, you should get a finished element on which there are no protruding wood fibers;

Then I recommend applying a protective coating to the casing, it is better to do this before installing it, and not after. Coloring can be either monophonic or multi-colored in order to highlight individual parts of the pattern more clearly;
Fastening can be carried out both with the help of finishing nails and on dowels. This option is done like this: chopsticks are taken, a hole is drilled under them in the casing and in the window frame. After that, the dowel is well lubricated with PVA glue, inserted into the frame, and then placed on the window frame, as a result, the structure is securely fixed and there are no fasteners on the outside at all.

Option 4 - platbands with laid on thread

Another traditional solution that has been very popular for more than one century. This type of product has a number of differences from the previous one:

The product consists of two parts: a base in the form of a flat or figured board and carved elements that can be located both on the base and on the side of it. This design looks more expressive and voluminous, which is important for those who want to achieve the maximum decorative effect;

In the manufacture, many small elements can be used, which simplifies the manufacture. You do not need to cut out the entire casing, you can make a composition from several small parts, and in the end you will get just an excellent result;
You can use different types of wood, if pine or a more reliable option is taken for the base, then it is recommended to use apple or cherry for overhead elements. They are easy to process and with normal processing last a long time. The modern solution is to use plywood for the overlays, this option is good because you can save money, and at the same time cutting will be much easier;
Another solution is the arrangement of various carved elements in one product, resulting in luxurious openwork frames. The only negative is the complexity of the manufacturing process.

Window carvings of this type are made in much the same way as the above option, so I will only touch on the differences in the workflow:

First you need to choose the option that you will do, if the base is even, then just cut the board, if it is carved, do it as usual. The top decor can be cut from a board or plywood of small thickness, this will greatly simplify the workflow and speed it up;

If you decide to use plywood, then be sure to choose a moisture-resistant option. Ordinary sheets, even with a good coating, will begin to swell and warp after a couple of years.

All elements are carefully processed with sandpaper, after which they need to be painted. To achieve the greatest decorative effect, it is recommended to paint the base in a contrasting color to make the pattern even more expressive. Paint the parts before assembling, so as not to burn out later and not to paste over the surfaces, in such elaborate designs it is very difficult;

Installing platbands in a wooden house on the windows is done in any way convenient for you. You can use traditional dowels, you can use finishing nails, or you can go the easy way and use modern adhesive materials. At one time, I had to glue the casing in the summer cottage due to the lack of other fasteners, about 10 years have passed, everything is holding up just fine.

Option 5 - carved platbands

Without a doubt, this is the most difficult to implement, but also the most luxurious type of window frames. Currently, there are two main types of products:

Made by hand using cutters, these options are the most expensive, because they are made by hand from start to finish. You can make such a casing on your own only if you have some practice, you will have to master wood carving to cope with the work;

Platbands made on special milling machines look just great. After all, you can create any pattern or composition on a product, you just need to enter the drawing into a computer program, and it will bring the idea to life. Naturally, units have such equipment at home, but you can order a casing and get it in a matter of days.

As for the workflow, there is no point in talking about manufacturing, carving is the topic of a separate review or even a whole book. Therefore, we will deal with the installation, as this is an important part of the work and any mistakes will lead to damage to the expensive decor:

Most often, you get finished items without any coating. Often, the wood structure is not closed, and high-strength protective compounds are used. The so-called yacht varnish is well suited, it is resistant to weathering and retains strength and reliability for a long time. It is better to carry out the processing in two layers in order to accurately cover all areas of the surface, pay special attention to the recesses and bends, the composition should get everywhere;
When the elements dry, you need to try them on and determine the position of each part. If the structure is assembled, then you can immediately drill holes and insert dowels into them, then grease the ends of the fasteners with chalk or something else and gently attach to the surface, there will be points on it where you need to drill holes. This markup option eliminates miscalculations and errors;
Lastly, the dowels and holes are smeared with carpentry glue, after which the platband is installed in its place and pressed well. This is the end of the job.

Output

The video in this article will help you understand some of the important nuances of the topic even better, because it is worth seeing once than reading a sheet of text. Choose the best solution and implement it, of course, few people can do wood carving, but other options can be implemented without special skills. If you have any questions, write them in the comments below the review.

October 14, 2016

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

Reading time ≈ 4 minutes

Making the facade of the house is an important step. Since ancient times, people have tried to make the face of the house unique, covering the space near the door and windows with intricate carvings. Our ancestors attached sacred significance to each turn they made and hoped that these golden laces would protect the dwelling from the penetration of dark forces. The fashion for antiquity leads to the fact that today ancient traditions have become again in demand. In this article, we will talk about how do-it-yourself window trims are made.

Project

Any business should start with a project. First, the front part of the building is drawn, taking into account all the details that are actually available. Then you need to make a drawing of carved platbands on the windows. You can also use the drawings and diagrams presented on the site.

Using a visualization program, if any, you can make a 3D project at home. He will show everything in a complex, will allow you to evaluate how appropriate your favorite wooden platbands are for windows.

When the design documentation is ready, they prepare a set of tools that will be useful for the upcoming work.

screwdriver;
feather drill for wood (12 mm);
a jigsaw, preferably with a soft start, without it it will be difficult to cut complex elements;
Sander.

You should take care of the material for future platbands. Traditionally, high quality pine boards are taken, on which there are a minimum number of knots. If the knots are on the surface of the boards, then it is necessary to carry out cuts in such a way as to prevent the knot from falling into place.

Sawing platbands

The manufacture of platbands for windows begins with cuts that need to be made from the inside. First, holes are drilled along the contour of the pattern, where it is supposed to make openwork patterns in the future. The video shows that when working, the drill must be held perpendicular to the surface of the board.

When the through patterns are ready, cut out the outer contour.

The tool must be led from one end to the other, the direction does not matter. Pre-cuts are made in the middle part.

The result is a finished piece for window decoration. Next, they make a similar one in mirror image to use it on the opposite side.

Surface grinding

To give the wood an optimal appearance, it is processed with a grinder, the emery wheel of which should have a grit of 80. The result is a smooth surface, ready for painting.

Priming and painting

Before painting, the wood is treated with an antiseptic that will protect it from decay and bark beetles. This composition must be applied to the entire surface, without missing even hard-to-reach places. Scrupulousness in work will allow platbands to last for many years.

When the composition is applied, it is necessary to dry the blanks thoroughly, and only then begin painting the parts. The best option is a water-based paint designed for woodworking. The platbands on the windows in a wooden house are painted in the color that is declared in the project. For this project we use paints of two colors: white and cherry.

Work is carried out using 2 brushes: wide (50 mm) and narrow (20 mm). The first is for painting external surfaces, the second is for internal ones.

It is necessary to carefully paint over the details, leaving no uncovered places. After the first layer dries, apply the second.

One layer is enough. At work, they are careful. Smudges can completely spoil the overall picture. Products should dry under normal conditions - in the open air.