A simple paper layout. DIY layout from paper and other materials

09.06.2018

Templates of multi-storey buildings made of paper for the layout. Paper house layout with a diagram, cut and glue

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22.12.2014

Of course, the main highlight will not be the material of the house, but its style. Let's make a number of houses and from them we will create a game ghost town.

We will need:

1. White paper.
2. Pencil, ruler.
3. Scissors.
4. Glue.
5. Black marker or black paper.
6. Print template (PDF)
7. Check out our ideas for kids there

Our city will gain ghosts due to the location of windows and doorways, I explain: on the wall of the house there are two windows and a door, located so that they resemble a face in shape (windows - eyes, house - mouth). The house is watching you. Moreover, the shapes of windows and doors can and should vary in shape, and houses vary slightly in size, color and shape of the roof.

In principle, templates can be found on the Internet and printed. Can be made by yourself.

On a sheet of white paper, we draw a rectangle, its length is equal to the length of the perimeter of the future building, and the height is the height of the house, excluding the roof. If you don’t want to calculate the dimensions simply, first draw a rectangle 16 cm long and 5 centimeters high in the middle of a sheet of landscape paper. Divide it with vertical lines along the long side into four equal rectangles. Then, to the second rectangle from the left (this is the facade), draw a triangle on one free side, the side of the rectangle is the base of the triangle, and the top looks to the opposite side (the triangle is the end side of the roof).

And on the other free side, we add another rectangle to the second rectangle from the left. Its height will be equal to the width of the first rectangle on the left (this is the bottom of our house). To the third rectangle on the left, add a rectangle with a height equal to the length of the two sides of the triangle (these are the sides of the roof), and draw it on the same side as the triangle. On the last rectangle, counting from the left, draw a triangle (the size is the same as the previous one, the display is mirrored if it is not equilateral).

You can draw a truncated triangle instead of triangles, then the height of the sides of the roof is equal to the sum of the lengths of the sides of the truncated triangle, plus the length of the smaller base. Now it remains to finish the flaps from the outside, so that the house can be folded and glued. Cut out the layout.

We will bend the voluminous paper house, inward relative to the drawn lines, so that they are not visible on the facade. First, draw or paste the windows and take them.

The principle is clear, we make different houses, and play.

This is an instruction on how to make a paper house with your own hands for kids! Hopefully it won't take them long. Note: The parts for these toy houses will need to be cut out of construction paper, so it's best if an adult cuts them out, not a child.

Making a paper house with your own hands

Ideas:

Color the parts of the houses before putting them together. You can draw a door frame around and windows. You can stick cellophane inside the window. You can draw shingles on the roof. Or add windows or even two, and maybe doors.

You can add people and animals. Create your own home. Make a church, a school, a hospital. Or maybe even make an entire village.

You can make a green base to simulate grass. Create your own streets.

New Year's version of decorating a paper house

If you make a small town with a huge number of such houses, could you put a photo of it on the site so that I can look at it?

NOTE: My templates are not very good, but everything is perfectly clear from them. You can download and print templates. If you can print them on heavy paper that will be great, but if not, you will have to transfer the drawing from the printout to heavy paper.

You can also download all templates for buildings 1 - 5 in one ZIP file listed just below house number 5. You can also download all templates for buildings 6 - 8 in one ZIP file listed just below house number 8.

General instructions

After you have cut out all the pieces, use a ballpoint pen to transfer all the lines indicating the folds, including the places for the hinges on the doors, and leave the doors open. Then glue them together. It is better to take quick-drying glue. If you are making a heavy paper house with some kind of pattern on it, make sure the pattern is on the inside of the house so that it is not visible.

To hold the pieces together until the glue dries, you can use a few staples, old ones will also work.

1. We will start with the simplest projects and move on to the most complex houses. Let's start very simple garage:

for template

2. This one garage slightly larger, designed for two cars:

You only need 2 parts for it, the floor/walls and the roof. Press here for template

3. Now let's move on to our first home:

Press here for floor/wall drawing and click HERE roof

4.Next house very similar to the previous one, but it is a bit longer:

You only need 2 parts for it.

Press here for the roof.

Please note that you will need duct tape to hold some of the pieces together. When gluing the roof to the house, hold the roof upside down in your hand and lower the house onto it to make sure it is centered.

5. And second house not much more complicated, it has a chimney going through a hole in the roof:

You only need 3 parts for it.

Press here for a floor/wall template and click HERE for the roof.

If you want to download BUILDINGS 1 to 5 in one ZIP file, click HERE . Please email me if you have any problems downloading the file.

6. This house is a little more complicated - a multi-level house:

You need 4 pieces for it.

and for lower walls and two roofs click HERE

This house is quite complex! Watch carefully where you cut the pieces.

7. The complexity of this house lies in the roof and "L" shaped floor.

You will need 6 parts for it.

For floor/wall templates click .

For Roof/Canopy/Chimney Roof Templates click HERE

For canopy / optional roof templates for the rear click HERE

This house is not for beginners!

8. The last house with an unusual roof, canopy and chimney (very similar to the one above).

You will need 6 parts for it:

For floor/wall templates click HERE

For roof, chimney, gabled roof templates click HERE

For canopy and roof templates: click HERE

Be careful with the canopy; mark each end of the house to which it will be attached. In addition, it is inconvenient to install a gabled roof over the main roof. I suggest cutting off the two glued parts of the gabled roof and reattaching them with duct tape on the back.

If you want to download BUILDINGS #6 to #8 in one ZIP file, click HERE .

There are also other houses, just now to design the templates, but you can look at them in finished form and download the sketches:

building 9:

Template 1 >>

Template 2 >>

Template 3 >>

House 10:

Template 1 >>

Template 2 >>

Surely many parents are familiar with the problem: the better to keep the child busy, how to tear him away from the computer or TV. A good option is a walk, but if the weather does not work out, then it immediately disappears. Your attention is presented to a fascinating activity that will help your child pass a couple of cold winter evenings. The main thing is that for this you do not need to spend a large amount of money on toys. You only need to download one file and print it. As you can see, everything is quite simple.

We offer an entertaining game - the designer, which will provide you with a couple of hours of peace while the baby is busy building. It is better join him, because you have to deal with glue. Such a wonderful time will only bring you closer to your child. Help him build his dream house! In general, the game is intended for children from three years old under adult supervision. However, it is also suitable for children of primary school age. In the latter case, you can afford a couple of hours of rest. But do not rush to deny yourself such an entertaining pleasure.

For a child, the game will be useful, because you need to glue everything according to the instructions. It develops thinking, imagination and motor skills of the hands. You will need paper, scissors, cardboard, glue and, of course, paints. It is better to take, for example, PVA, and glue - a pencil. The latter option is much easier to use and will give you a minimum of inconvenience. We just print the downloaded layout of our future home, carefully cut it out and start building.

If you like the process itself, then you can make a whole miniature town by gluing a few more houses together. In fact, this is a great option for the New Year holiday. You can, for example, place your creations under the Christmas tree and put presents there. When you finish building, using ordinary cotton wool, you can create the illusion that snow has fallen in the town. You can settle several residents there or decorate a window sill with this composition, for example. In a word, the construction of such a paper theater will be a great pastime for your baby and, possibly, for you. Such scope for fantasy and imagination will give you a wonderful mood!

Paper is the simplest and most suitable material for a variety of creativity. From the age of three, the child has been paying attention to the rustling leaves and has been engaged in them for a long time and with enthusiasm. As they get older, children do not lose interest in paper and love to make different objects out of it. They are madly happy when adults make crafts with them.

And if you ask a child what he wants to do, most often it turns out that this is a house. Moreover, both boys and girls love to create houses with their own hands. Apparently, children, albeit unconsciously, already perceive the house as the main attribute of life. How to quickly and easily make a house out of paper?

Tools and materials for creating a paper house

When you decide to brighten up a family evening or a child at school is given the task of making such a craft, you will need a little imagination, paper, glue and just a few tools. Paper can be any: thin from color sets, sheets of notebooks or albums, drawing paper (which, by the way, sticks together perfectly) or pieces of wallpaper. You will need scissors, a ruler and a pencil, and sometimes a glue brush.

If you have a clerical knife, it will help you quickly and accurately cut through the windows and doors. Glue will suit the most different: in tubes, PVA glue, wallpaper, glue stick, home-made paste or paper in bottles, adhesive tape. The selection of items to decorate the future house depends on the scope of your imagination with your child. Suitable paints, gouache, colored pencils, beads, cotton wool, lace and other items for applique.

You can engage in magical action at a table, on a wide windowsill or sitting on the floor. As long as the surface is smooth and resistant to glue and scratches (you can put a plank or plywood).

Preparing a sketch of a paper house

When designing a house, small or voluminous, simple or complex, a sketch is first created. Work begins with a drawing. If there are only small sheets for making a larger house, you can cut the drawing along the dotted line and perform each part separately.

When cutting the drawing, remember that the right side will remain without a bend for applying glue and it needs to be drawn. You can add a floor to the sketch of the house. But is it necessary? Without it, it is more convenient for a child to place toys: dishes, furniture, "tenants" of various sizes, and not everything can fit through the door.

Connecting parts, decorating and assembling a paper house

Then parts of the house are cut out and “construction” begins, smearing and gluing special bends.
The product will take some time to dry.
The new building lacks stability - it is better to install and glue it on a cardboard frame.

The design of the house can be complicated by adding an extension, a porch, an attic, a second floor, a balcony and other elements. The stages of work remain the same: creating a sketch - cutting out details - decor - gluing - drying.

Other options for paper houses

Round houses are made of paper very interesting.
When creating a sketch, the body of this design looks like a solid long rectangle. The craft is glued in one fold. And the roof is often drawn separately in the form of a circle, then it is trimmed and connected to the body with glue.

But it is also possible to build a drawing in unity with the roof. Then many cuts are made for the roof, which can then be glued together with an overlap, creating a conical shape.

With great enthusiasm, children make fabulous "log" huts.
The materials for work are the same, but the technology for building such a house is completely different. Here, first, building materials are harvested. Tubes - “logs” are made from identical long paper rectangles with a pencil.

Whether it will be a small house or a voluminous house depends on the size and number of rolled tubes. Usually the guys compete with adults or among themselves, who will roll or glue more.

Then the walls are neatly folded from the finished material. There are options here: the walls are glued with gaps, where there are two logs in a row, or a continuous masonry of four tubes is glued with their displacement to the edges in the next row. The roof of the house can be "log" or smooth.

Patterns and layouts of houses

Save the diagram to your computer and print it out.

How to make an origami paper house

The creation of origami figures, including houses, according to ready-made schemes, serves to develop the child’s logical and spatial thinking, to activate his thought processes. You can do origami anywhere, for example, in line to the doctor.

Having created the first simple paper houses with your own hands, you can come up with many others unusually and often make them together with your beloved child.

Paper houses. Print, cut, glue.

Name: paper house and
Format: pdf
The size: 83 MV
uploaded to: Letitbit and depositfiles
Description: Print, cut and glue.

The kit includes: bakery, bathroom, living room, living room with fireplace,
nursery, office, cafe, bedroom, kitchen, toy store, butcher shop, vegetable shop, flower shop, fish shop, restaurant, Japanese canteen...

All houses in one archive
http://letitbit.net/download/7729.7c4904a413acc3f41dd7a9fa56/____________.rar.html
Bakery
http://depositfiles.com/files/5bxf09x0g
Bath
http://depositfiles.com/files/8lks6dpoj
Living room with fireplace
http://depositfiles.com/files/evjdxs8sy
Living room
http://depositfiles.com/files/iox6kk45o
Children's
http://depositfiles.com/files/u8p7lcqog
Cabinet
http://depositfiles.com/files/s27qry56d
Cafe
http://depositfiles.com/files/7gel2i34b
Room
http://depositfiles.com/files/ikfmub4xe
Kitchen
http://depositfiles.com/files/l774x5px4
A toy shop
http://depositfiles.com/files/ccfj7q49p
Butcher shop
http://depositfiles.com/files/g0szu7bpz
Vegetable shop
http://depositfiles.com/files/txn6u7t4k
restaurant
http://depositfiles.com/files/2bj2t2sj1
Christmas
http://depositfiles.com/files/ynqbp9uui
Fish shop
http://depositfiles.com/files/g43srx4za
Flower shop
http://depositfiles.com/files/4a8a04zca
Japanese dining
http://depositfiles.com/files/9npbqpmmr

Paper figures for each letter of the English alphabet. Print, cut, glue

Name: Paper figures for each letter of the English alphabet
Format: pdf
The size: 1.86 Mb
uploaded to: Letitbit and depositfiles
The kit includes: Apple, Bus, Coffee cup,Duck, Elephant, Fish, Glasses,House, Island, Juice, Kettle, Lion, Milk, Notebook,Ottoman, Post,Quoits, Rucksack, Star, Tote, Umbrella, Vase, Watch, Xylophone, Yacht , Zebra

Description: Print, cut and glue

paper houses

Name: paper houses
Format: pdf
The size: 12 MB
uploaded to: ifolder.ru

Description: Print, cut and glue.

Print, cut and glue Halloween House

Name: halloween house
team
The year of publishing: 2007-2008
Pages: 25
Language: Russian
Format: PDF
The size: 5 MB
uploaded to: Ifolder, Rapidshare

Description: Print, cut and glue Halloween House.

Name: Paper models of cartoon characters
Format: PDF
The size: 8 MV
uploaded to: ifolder.ru

Description: It's very simple - print, cut and glue!

Gingerbread house. paper model

Gingerbread house . paper model

Developer: Canon
Format: pdf
Language: English

Paper modeling can be classified as an occupation that will never cease to interest a person. Many orphanages of creativity necessarily organize design circles, because paper models not only provide an opportunity to get a new interesting figure or toy, but with their help you can improve your knowledge of physics and mathematics.

Tools for the job

To learn how to fold basic paper models, you will need simple tools like scissors, a utility knife, PVA glue, and a brush to apply it. Give preference to PVA construction glue - of all the varieties, it has the thickest consistency, it does not spoil the paper, making it wet and viscous, like a regular one.

Different models are folded from different types of paper - from cigarette to thick cardboard. Beginners are advised to start with 200g/m2 watercolor paper for large pieces and 140-160g/m2 drawing paper for smaller pieces.

Separate details, such as masts, railings, small finishing elements, are created by craftsmen from polymer clay, gypsum, plasticine and self-hardening plastic. If you also supplement your work with stucco parts, stock up on various stacks, molds - like those used in ceramic floristry.

How to make a paper model

The workflow for creating a paper model follows a few simple steps. Before starting the process, the master determines which figure he wants to design. In fact, almost any product can be made from paper, but paper modeling often involves the following options:

• geometric figures, polyhedra with convex and concave corners;

• scaled copies of famous buildings;

• models of luxury cars;

• models of military equipment: tanks, armored vehicles, heavy guns;

• vehicles: planes, ships and submarines, trains.

Figurines of a person, animals, plants are constructed much less often than others. Once the product category is defined, the main part of the workflow begins.

Creating a Layout

Three-dimensional models of paper are made up of several large and small details - the schemes of elements must first be drawn on paper sheets of the desired color. Here a person cannot cope without understanding certain knowledge of geometry and the possibility of representing a three-dimensional image.

To make it easier for beginners to learn, many specialized magazines began to issue drawings of finished scans for a paper model, by gluing which you can get a figure.

You also need to cut the layout according to the rules. For example, a solid line along the contour indicates the place of the incision, the dotted line indicates the fold. But in each scheme, the designations are individual, so before cutting out, you need to read the explanations for the figure.

Assembly

After the drawings of the paper model are ready, the layout is glued and finishing work is done, if necessary.

To make the surface of the product realistic, craftsmen use different coatings: glossy varnishes, matting sprays, craquelure liquids, stains, etc.

Paper car models

A beginner in paper modeling will enjoy this master class, which contains information on how to construct a famous VAZ 21011 sedan car model in just half an hour.

Stock up on heavy drawing paper or coated sheet if the figurine is being made as a gift to a friend.

• On an A4 sheet using a color printer, print the finished scan of the paper model with your own hands. If you want to enlarge the scheme, make sure that the proportions of the length and width are preserved - changing the parameters may prevent the parts from joining correctly.

• Put a picture of a real car of this brand in front of you to use the picture as a guide when assembling. Bend the reamer in the right places.

• Give the blank the shape of a car to mark the gluing points for yourself. Only after that you can successively glue the white valves with glue and glue them to the necessary parts from the inside, fastening the parts of the machine to each other.

Please note that the tread strips need to be glued together, forming rings that will be attached to the wheels in order to get the most voluminous paper models.

paper tank models

The construction of military equipment out of paper is somewhat more difficult than the creation of civilian vehicles because the guns are made up of many small parts that form the body.

To see this, try to form a difficult, but very interesting model of the German Panther tank.

• On a thick A4 sheet, print out the drawings of the components of the tank using a color printer. Small details are best cut out of thin cardboard so as not to bend narrow curled elements.

• Cut out the pieces with sharp scissors to make the job easier.

• It is better to carry out gluing in blocks - separately connect the parts of the hull, propulsion system and turret, and then fasten large elements to each other.

To glue the parts of the tank in the correct order, follow this video tutorial when assembling.

Sometimes the joints are connected with small errors, due to which white paper stripes appear on the model. You can get rid of them with felt-tip pens or pencils similar to the color of the armor.

paper airplane models

If you already have some skills in building paper figures, you will surely enjoy building a paper and cardboard model of the Tu-104 passenger aircraft.

• Print out the aircraft drawings on thick paper.

• Stick the elements of the inner frame of the product on thin cardboard - they are marked with red numbers.

• Details marked with a cross - frames or frame - are transferred to cardboard using a compass. In this case, you can calculate the radius of the circle by placing the compass needle in the middle of the cross, and the pencil on the circle. Patterns of paper frames must be glued to these cardboard blanks.

• After developing the frame, start creating the fuselage, or body of the aircraft. Note that, unlike previous products, fuselage sections #1-8 do not have white fixing flaps. They are interconnected by special ribbons, represented on the patterns by the corresponding numbers in blue.

• The frames are glued into the joints between the fuselage sections.

• While the glue in the aircraft body dries, glue the tail parts together.

• The engines of the apparatus are assembled like a fuselage.

• Next, wings are formed using cardboard and paper.

• Connect the parts of the hull, wings, bow and cockpit together.

• The chassis assembly takes place in several stages - the wheels and their components are initially formed, after which the chassis is glued to the wings in a specially designated place.

• You can also use the pattern to cut out a wooden chassis - it will be stronger and last longer than paper and cardboard.

In order to avoid bends and creases on the body and tail, stuff the parts with cotton during the assembly process. Decorate the plane as desired with decoupage sprays and paints.

You can make a simpler model of an airplane out of paper with your own hands, focusing on this video.

Take it, tell your friends!

Read also on our website:

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New Year's time is coming - the time of miracles, when everyone can feel like a little helper of the kindest old man in the world. After all, think if, in addition to gifts for the children of the whole planet, the old grandfather also had to decorate our houses, how would he manage to do everything. That is why we, adults, help him in every possible way, because it is impossible for children to stop believing in Santa Claus.

Home decoration is the most important task in the process of creating a New Year's mood. Buying ready-made decor elements in the store is not a difficult task, but making Christmas decorations with your own hands is a completely different thing! In this article you will find more than 20 master classes and schemes for creating New Year's houses. At first glance, it may seem to an unprepared person that creating a New Year's house from paper, cardboard or any other materials is an impossible task. In fact, this is not the case, especially if you have a ready-made template. So, if you are serious, then get ready to become a real builder, because in this article you will find schemes not only for single houses, but also for entire winter villages!

You can make a very beautiful New Year's house with your own hands from an ordinary cardboard box. The inside of the box is usually brown, which, in fact, is to our advantage. The box will have to be gutted and turned inside out. Draw a house template and cut it out. Next, glue the walls and floor. You can leave the top with a makeshift roof and use the house as a gift box, or you can glue a full roof and put it under the Christmas tree. On top of the cardboard, you can draw with a special white marker, white gouache or a regular corrector. Outwardly, the house is very similar to the gingerbread delicacy that is common in the Western world. Well, we are familiar with the gingerbread house from the famous fairy tale of the Brothers Grimm "Hansel and Gretel". If your kids haven't heard it yet, then it's time to read this story, and a homemade gingerbread house made from a cardboard box will be a great attribute for a little dramatization!

More gift boxes:

On the eve of the New Year holidays, shop windows are full of gift boxes, decorative bags, wrapping paper for every taste. Smiling sellers helpfully offer to provide services for wrapping New Year's gifts. And all this seems to be great, because you must admit, it is much more pleasant to receive a New Year's trifle in a beautiful package. But on the other hand, the whole meaning of the gift is lost, the very gift that […]

If you are planning to make not just a house, but a whole Christmas village, then you will definitely need a church. Print out our finished scheme, cut it out of cardboard, glue it in the right places and the layout of the church is ready. Now it remains to decorate it with sparkles and artificial snow so that the church becomes truly winter. You can download the finished scheme below.

So, the church is ready, now it remains to build the houses of local residents. Download the finished scheme from the link below, cut it out of cardboard, glue the house and decorate it. Who to house in the houses? Yes, anyone! Little dolls, cone elves or any other inhabitants that you have. If there is a little Santa Claus, then feel free to settle him too! Get a whole residence!

If there are any problems with cardboard, then it’s quite possible to make a New Year’s house from salt dough. You can use it as a candlestick, it looks very cool. So, prepare the salt dough, roll it out to about 1-1.5 cm thick. Cut out the walls, windows and door. You can do this with special molds, and if there are none, then use a clerical knife and a ruler. Glue all the walls and glue the roof. Cover the joints with the rest of the dough. When the house is dry, sand the bumps with a scissor and enjoy your creation!

Cute houses in the style of Danish architecture can be made using this scheme. At the link below you will find diagrams of all three houses, which you just need to print and bend along the lines. Put an electric candle inside, turn off the lights and enjoy the urban winter landscape!

If you like corn flakes or eat oatmeal like real Englishmen in the morning, then you will surely find cardboard boxes of the appropriate size. Below is a step-by-step master class for making a New Year's house with your own hands from a cardboard box, follow the instructions clearly and you will succeed!

Excellent New Year's houses are obtained from magazine clippings. Find a picture of a suitable house or castle, cut it out and glue it around. Put an electric candle inside and enjoy.

Wonderful New Year's houses can be made from plain white paper, decorating some parts (roof and windows) with sparkles. You can download ready-made templates from the link below. Watch the step-by-step instructions and make your own New Year's house!

If you have accumulated a lot of greeting cards, you can make wonderful houses out of them, with which you can decorate an apartment by combining them into garlands. And you can congratulate friends and acquaintances with such postcard houses. You will find step-by-step instructions for making houses from old open houses below.

You can make crafts houses not only from paper or cardboard. Felt is also an excellent material for manufacturing. The manufacturing process is insanely simple, you will find step-by-step instructions below. It remains to get felt and an electric candle. New Year's crafts house is ready!

With our ready-made scheme and step-by-step instructions, you can make a whole city, especially if your team has little fidgets ready for needlework. You will also need electronic candles or you can use a New Year's garland. Add some mini Christmas trees and the New Year's city is ready! And most importantly, the whole family has a New Year's mood!

Christmas houses can also be made from improvised materials, it is especially great when these materials are no longer suitable for use, such as milk packaging. If you look at it, the house is almost ready, it remains only to make a roof, well, and adjust the size of the house itself. If the box does not look too presentable, you can paste over it with paper and draw windows and doors, but if everything suits you, then the craft house is ready!

From this step-by-step master class, you will learn how to make a simple New Year's house from ordinary cardboard. The main difficulty lies in the template, and if you do not have spatial vision and architectural education, drawing something more or less complex on paper is quite difficult. Therefore, using the link below, you can download the finished scheme of the house and glue it yourself.

Download the finished house template, cut and glue. New Year's crafts house with your own hands is ready!

Download this easy template, print and cut out. In our instructions, the house is made from an old music notebook. You can make from plain white paper or "drafts". A little decor, an electric candle and Voila! Do-it-yourself paper house is ready!

If you don’t have time to mess around with voluminous houses, but you want to decorate an apartment with a whole city, then this option is especially for you. You will need a sheet of drawing paper (dense) A2 format, a printed template and a clerical knife. You can download two different versions of cities from the links below. Ready-made schemes are printed on A4 sheets, printed, glued and transferred directly to whatman paper for cutting.

We are preparing for the new year with the children and making Santa Claus's house out of paper. Download the ready-made template, print it and glue it. Young designers will be delighted!

As already noted, house crafts can be made from a variety of materials, including wooden sticks. Ice cream sticks are quite suitable for this work, but it was necessary to collect them all year. In any case, you can take note of the idea and be sure to do it next year!

A very cute New Year's house can be made from paper tubes. For this you will need: thin paper, scissors, glue, pencil, decor elements. Cut the paper into strips of the same size. Wind the paper strip around the pencil and glue it with glue, remove the pencil. You will need about 50 tubes to make a house like in a master class. When the base is ready, glue the roof, and then the windows and other decorative elements.

Incredible Christmas houses can be made from felt. Volumetric or flat, in the form of gingerbread houses or clocks. In addition, felt houses can be used to decorate pillows or socks for gifts. Ready-made patterns can be found below the photo.

We continue the Cottage section and offer you an article. We will not offer you to learn how to use computer programs for 3D modeling, especially since it will still turn out to be a painted cottage. We offer you two simple ways, using only the skills gained at school, to make a beautiful, realistic and useful cottage layout in all respects.

A realistic do-it-yourself cottage layout, as we have said, is a very thing. But the question may arise: “What is the use of a real layout of a cottage, and even made by yourself?” The answer is very simple: in this way you balance your ideas and the real world.

So, there are ideas, thoughts, imagination, what the future cottage means for you:

• how many rooms will there be
• how it will be convenient there, well,
• what mats in interior design will be used,
• how warm it will be there (by the way, about heat - we recommend that you study the article Heating at home - for residents!; a very good article in all respects)
• what will be there
• what bathroom paint will be used,
• what will be the design of the living room
• etc.

All points are united by a common feature - all this is in the mind.

On the other hand, there is the real world in general, and the embodiment of ideas in material in particular. Of course, the full embodiment of the house is real. However, it is much more useful when a realistic mock-up of the cottage is pre-created. So, perhaps you know that in any major construction, a model of the future house is ALWAYS made. What for? Precisely in order to coordinate ideas with real-life (at least in the layout) things:

• walls with real thickness,
• ceilings at the right height
• partitions at nodal points,
• real floor height, taking into account the "warm floor" system
• etc.

What is the practical result of balancing mass and importance by creating a realistic model of a cottage with your own hands?

Well, at least the layout of the cottage will save you from a lot of mistakes and clarify a huge amount of data.

A simple example: there is a beautiful picture of a cottage, color and three-dimensional. However, the construction of a cottage model according to this picture showed the complete futility of such a plan. Why? Because the slope of the roof falls just above the entrance. And in winter, everyone who enters and leaves will receive a charge of rain and snow right by the collar. And given that roof snow tends to fall, homeowners will spend MANY hours just shoveling snow off the roof in front of the front door.

Whereas a simple realistic layout of a cottage with your own hands allows you to avoid a huge number of such errors. The question may arise: why do it yourself? Why not leave it to the experts? Because to live in this house is not for specialists, but for you. And specialists, when making a layout, cannot read all your thoughts and desires about real comfort. Therefore, as a result, you will get a really cozy and harmonious house - only not for yourself, but for those who made the layout.

By the way, a layout is a useful thing, even if the house is built. With it, you can visually see and plan the redevelopment of rooms, the completion of the premises, the placement of the garden and other vegetation. Not to mention the mere aesthetic contemplation of your own home from a bird's eye view. Therefore, we suggest you use two simple ways to create a realistic layout and anticipate problems in advance.

The first option is a realistic styrofoam cottage model.

To create a realistic model of a foam cottage, you need:

• a simple, even foam ceiling tile (more about it in the article “Ceiling tiles: how to glue it optimally?”);
• mock-up (stationery) knife
• scissors
• PVA glue
• a little time.

Why foam ceiling tiles? Because this material came at the right time. Firstly, it has a thickness of 0.5 cm, which is almost proportional to the thickness of a real wall, and secondly, the foam of the ceiling tile is very easy and fast to process - it can be cut into even pieces with an ordinary mock-up stationery knife. PVA glue can be used as glue. Or the “Dragon” glue left over from the repair.

To make a model of a house, you need to know exactly what you are doing. That is, you need to have a drawing of the house, a sketch or plan with basic dimensions. In principle, a rough sketch of the architect is sufficient.

In practice, a scale of 1 m = 2 cm is used. This proportion is easy to calculate, and the dimensions of the layout are good - the layout of the house is not large and not small, the thickness of the walls is almost proportional. And then a lot of routine work - marking the foam, cutting out the foundation, walls, roof, gluing the pieces together.

The layout of the house is best done collapsible so that you can see the internal arrangement of rooms, stairs and furniture. For this reason, you should not glue the second floor, but rather make it removable. All elements (if possible) are made proportional - both length and width, height, angle of inclination, relative location.

The layout can be used to visually assess the propagation of light during daylight hours. You just need to know in which direction to the north the house will stand.

A few words about the layout of the cottage using cardboard

To model a realistic cottage layout using cardboard, you need thick cardboard from cardboard boxes. Best of all, the boxes in which the air conditioner, refrigerator and other large household appliances were wrapped. The thickness of this cardboard is also suitable for proportional modeling, as is the foam.

Plus, an important positive point of cardboard is that it is cheaper than polystyrene foam for the ceiling. On the other hand, with cardboard there is a little more trouble. However, only not knowing what and how to do. So, to create a layout of a cottage with your own hands, you need:

• thick cardboard, good quality
• breadboard knife
• scissors
• PVA glue
• a little patience.

The procedure for working with cardboard is essentially no different from working with foam. Only one caveat: it is better to glue the walls across, and not along. That is, build them up in layers, and not immediately put them in full height. This will make the walls much stronger and, since they are cut to the width, much neater than the cardboard partitions that were immediately set up in height.

Both cardboard and styrofoam can be painted in “natural” colors for the home. This will help determine the colors in the interior (for example, using the article "Colors in the interior in the light of Goethe's Teachings on Color"). In addition, you can draw the location with color - pipes for heating, water supply, sewerage, ventilation, wiring, and so on. This will greatly facilitate the actual calculation of running meters of materials used. And at the same time will avoid unnecessary loops and intersections.

In the basement, you can approximately place a washing machine, a boiler, for water and other "basement" elements. The bathroom, living room, kitchen and other useful and vital premises are planned in the same way. That is, using the layout, you can, for example, determine the features of the layout of the premises. For example:

The room on the ground floor is quite spacious, so any redevelopment is possible - you can separate, for example, the kitchen with a partition, or hide the entrances to the bathroom and toilet from view. The sofa can be placed by the stairs, and the kitchen can be separated by a bar counter. The option without partitions or with sliding partitions is preferable if you are going to host parties and crowded gatherings - then you need a lot of space.

By the way, an important nuance: the layout of the cottage is best done taking into account the site, and not just the house itself. This will help you choose the best location for your house in relation to the surrounding landscape - high-voltage lines, tall trees, swamps with mosquitoes, etc. It will also allow you to plan the site so that later the problems listed above with trees, poles, mosquitoes, etc. do not arise.

Thus, a realistic do-it-yourself cottage layout is a good help in building or updating your own home.

According to http://maketdoma.narod.ru/rukami.htm

Volumetric modeling is an exciting activity that will not leave indifferent neither children nor adults. It is modeling that makes it possible to see a three-dimensional image of a future building or equipment. There are many ways to use modeling. Let's stop at one of them. How to create a paper house layout? What is this layout for? And what do you need to make it?

Creating a layout with your own hands is not only the embodiment of your architectural and construction prospects. This is a great way to make an original gift for a child, capture a piece of the history of building your own home, improve your creative skills and abilities. It is undeniable that a three-dimensional model of a house made of cardboard or paper is useful not only for students, architects, builders, but also as an excellent advertising engine. After all, having seen the future housing in such a miniature form, having examined it from all sides and from different angles, you will certainly want to buy it.

Before you start work, you need to stock up on everything you need:

• several sheets of paper and cardboard;
• quick-drying glue;
• stationery knife;
• pencil;
• scotch;
• drawing set;
• thick cutting board.

Cardboard or paper for modeling are selected dense and textured. The accuracy of creating a layout directly depends on the accuracy of the drawing, so drawing the details of the future layout should be done very carefully. First you need to decide on the original building from which the layout will be made. And designate the scale, taking into account which the model of the house will be built. A scale of 1:100 is usually used.

The next stage of modeling is the construction of a sweep - an image of a layout unfolded on a plane of paper or cardboard. The construction of the sweep starts from the reference point. This can be any corner of the building, along which all segments will be measured.

Step by step and slowly, a sweep of the house layout is being built, taking into account the exact size of the walls, gables and the allowance for valves for gluing. Separately, markup is made for the roof of the building and the stand. The stand is made 1-2 centimeters wider than the base of the walls of the house model. This modeling principle is quite simple and does not require any special knowledge. After the development of the house has been built, it is necessary to draw or glue window openings and doors from colored paper. And after that, proceed to the final assembly of the paper model of the house.

If the model of the house is more complex, then it is made by gradually creating the facades of the building, the roof and the base. Using a stiffener, the model is assembled into a complete composition.

Internal partitions, windows and doors are attached with glue or adhesive tape. Bending the details of doors and windows forms a stiffener and allows you to independently hold the shape. To give the model additional stability, internal partitions can be made of rigid cardboard or foam.

To detail a three-dimensional model of a house, furniture and interior items are made of paper. This is quite simple, since paper is a very plastic material. Pieces of furniture are cut out on paper, glued together and placed inside the building model. If the area of ​​the house model is not large, it is advisable to display interior items against the background of the walls of the model.

For the purpose of spatial orientation, the models perform modeling of the area adjacent to it, green areas and infrastructure. To do this, use multi-colored paper, dry branches of trees and shrubs, paint and children's toys. The implementation of such a model allows you to determine the placement of the house relative to the cardinal points, with the supply of communications, the preparation of estimates for the construction and houses, the improvement of the backyard plot and other construction features.

A special role in the modeling of the house has a color scheme. With the help of color, you can effectively emphasize the merits and hide the flaws of the designed house, as well as focus on the main details of the room. You should not paint a finished monochrome paper model at home. This can lead to deformation of the layout design. It is better to glue the necessary colored elements from a colored film or paper.

A paper model of a house, unlike plastic and wooden models, is less detailed and durable. It is not resistant to the influence of moisture and temperature, which accordingly requires careful use.

The main advantage of this layout is the speed and ease of assembly, as well as economy. Such do-it-yourself paper layouts are indispensable for all kinds of presentations and exhibitions, as well as a basis for creating more complex modeling using plastic and detailing the internal filling of the space of the room.

One of the examples of creating a paper layout:

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