There are many reasons for such an unpleasant phenomenon as numbness of the tongue, which doctors call "paresthesia". For example, it can occur after treatment at the dentist, if during the extraction of a tooth or treatment of a deep cavity, the doctor accidentally damages the nerve. In this case, the sensitivity of the tongue will recover on its own after some time. This situation is not dangerous, you just need to be patient and wait for a full recovery.
The speed of recovery of sensitivity directly depends on how severe the nerve damage was.
The tongue may also become numb due to poorly placed dentures or malocclusion. For example, if there are different metals in dentures, galvanic currents can occur that reduce the sensitivity of the tongue. In these cases, after eliminating the causes, the numbness of the tongue passes quite quickly.
However, the cause of tongue numbness may be more serious. For example, it can indicate diseases:
As well as diabetes, some cardiovascular diseases.
Numbness of the tongue can be one of the symptoms of an impending heart attack or stroke. Therefore, in this case, you should immediately seek help from a doctor.
Often a decrease in the sensitivity of the tongue is caused by a side effect of certain medications. For example, a number of painkillers or drugs that ease coughing, sputum discharge.
The tongue can lose sensitivity as a result of various allergic reactions to external stimuli:
Reasons: why does the face go numb?
Even chewing gum or toothpaste can cause numbness, for example, if you are allergic to one of the components.
A lack of certain vitamins, such as B12, can also lead to numbness of the tongue. Finally, the sensitivity of the tongue can change markedly due to experiences, increased nervousness, stressful situations, and depression.
The sensations of patients with a violation of the sensitivity of the tongue are very diverse: from slight numbness at the very tip of the tongue, causing only slight discomfort, to complete loss of sensitivity, often accompanied by severe tingling or burning. This burning sensation can also spread to the mucosal area.
In such cases, many patients become hyperexcitable, nervous, experience an obsessive fear of getting cancer (carcinophobia)
There are so many reasons for numbness of the tongue that only a qualified doctor can figure out this problem, it is dangerous for health to make a diagnosis on your own, because you can decide that the problem is not as terrible as it really is, thereby aggravating your condition.
If you feel that the tongue is numb, you need to undergo a comprehensive examination, including testing for possible allergens. Most likely, you will have to visit such specialists as a dentist, endocrinologist and neurologist. All questions regarding past illnesses in the past year, medications you have taken, your daily routine, diet, oral care procedures, etc. must be answered in detail.
If possible, it is necessary to conduct magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and cervical spine
In any case, treatment should begin with the elimination of all factors that irritate the tongue. If necessary, it is necessary to replace incorrectly placed dentures, correct malocclusion, remove tartar, grind the sharp edges of crowns and fillings, making them smoother and not traumatic. It is necessary to adjust the diet, eliminating from it foods that can irritate the tongue (for example, too spicy, salty, with an abundance of spicy seasonings).
Numbness of the tongue, loss of sensitivity, complete or partial, indicates violations in the human body. They can concern only one organ or signal a disease in which the conduction of nerve impulses is impaired.
Loss of sensitivity is characterized by such reasons:
By itself, the loss of sensitivity of any organ is called paresthesia. These causes, associated with mechanical damage, belong to the usual paresthesia, in which the transmission of the nerve impulse, the so-called leakage, is temporarily disturbed. But, if the nervous system is affected, then paresthesia occurs without any visible disturbances and damage and is called chronic.
Violation of nerve conduction occurs with the following diseases and conditions:
In these conditions, desensitization of the oral organ may not be the only symptom. If the nervous system is affected, a tingling sensation and loss of sensation often occurs along the peripheral nerves of various organs.
Important. Numbness of the tongue is not an independent disease, there is always a causative factor that leads to impaired nerve conduction.
The process of numbness of the muscular organ can occur immediately or increase gradually. Also, sensitivity is lost either only at the tip of the tongue, or numbness occurs under this organ, from the sides.
If the tip of the tongue goes numb after eating, this may indicate an allergic reaction, if a larger area of \u200b\u200bthe organ is affected, then this may be glossalgia, which is a functional disorder. Often it manifests itself due to disorders in the autonomic nervous system.
Infectious, vascular diseases, of a systemic nature can lead to loss of sensitivity. It is very important to determine what caused it in order, firstly, to carry out the therapy correctly, and secondly, to block a possible serious disease at an early stage.
If the glossopharyngeal nerve is damaged, numbness of the root of the tongue is characteristic or loss of sensitivity occurs on one side of the organ. In addition, salivation will be disturbed, pain in the ear, organs of the oral cavity, and tonsils will appear. In turn, injuries, infections, and tumors lead to nerve damage.
Loss of sensation on the sides of the organ or only on one side can speak of osteochondrosis, which means that a nerve has been compressed in the cervical spine. Other possible reasons include:
Psychogenic disorders also provoke paresthesia on both sides of the tongue. This anxiety condition can be accompanied by several symptoms:
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to determine the diagnosis.
For diagnosis and timely assistance, you should visit a neurologist or psychotherapist.
To eliminate the symptom and treat the pathology at a deeper level, you can turn to homeopathy.
Homeopathic treatment should be started after a correct diagnosis has been made. It is important to remember that numbness of the tongue is just a symptom that indicates a disease. Homeopathic treatment is prescribed based on many factors:
When assigning, it is taken into account. Homeopathy does not treat a disease, but a person - this is one of its basic principles.
Moreover, even with the same diagnosis, each patient is assigned an individual drug. Such an individual approach ensures the effectiveness of treatment. Homeopathy can be used in complex treatment as an auxiliary method.
For the treatment of anxiety disorders, VVD, increased nervous excitability, the following agents are intended:
Why the tip of the tongue goes numb, what it means, even the most experienced specialist will not give a definite answer. Because there can be many reasons for this. They are caused, both by external, irritating factors, and by the consequence of many diseases, the composition of the signs of which includes this symptom.
The medical name for this manifestation is called paresthesia, which manifests itself as a symptom of pathological processes occurring in various parts of the nervous system. At the same time, paresthesia can cover the entire body of the tongue, or its lateral sections, but in most cases, the tip of the tongue becomes numb.
Regardless of the reasons for which numbness occurs, as a result of external stimuli, or manifest itself as a symptom of the disease, the signs of paresthesia are not much different. In both cases, it appears:
to external causes. numbness of the tip of the tongue can be attributed to:
Numb tip of tongue photo
The most common causes of external stimuli, with the possible manifestation of paresthesia in the area of the tip of the tongue, include stress and depression.
Partial signs of paresthesia in this area can cause even the most insignificant prolonged experiences and excitement, accompanied by general fatigue and nervous exhaustion.
Second, by significance, the cause is trauma to the tongue. Paresthesia can occur as a result of unsuccessful dental procedures - removal or filling of teeth, anesthesia.
The most serious cause of paresthesia of this organ is numbness, as a consequence of injuries of the spinal cord and brain, and maxillofacial operations.
In addition to instant-type reactions to stimuli, loss of sensitivity in the terminal zone of the tongue may indicate various acute and chronic processes in the body.
If there is even the slightest suspicion of their presence, it is necessary to undergo an examination to confirm or diagnose another cause. Often, the combination of language paresthesia with other symptoms can give an accurate direction in the diagnostic search.
Numb tongue - this symptom manifests itself:
1) For any type of diabetes. This disease is characterized by many symptoms and language paresthesia is one of them. This is due to disturbances in metabolic processes, as a result of which the oral mucosa becomes thinner and takes on a drier appearance. At the same time, the tongue becomes numb, the head becomes heavier, signs of absent-mindedness are noted, the level of sugar in the blood is increased.
Today, it is possible to determine the presence of a disease with a more informative and accurate analysis - a test for the level of glycohemoglobin, an indicator of the accumulation of glucose in the blood for a long time.
2) With sudden acute disorders of cerebral circulation (strokes). The classic symptoms of pathology are manifested by soreness in the eyes, migraines, signs of tinnitus (tinnitus) and pain in the heart. Sometimes this can be explained by a change in the weather or pressure surges.
But if at the same time, numbness of the tip of the tongue and lips is added to the clinic, urgent hospitalization is necessary. And the sooner this happens, the easier and more effective the rehabilitation process will be.
Micro strokes are especially dangerous for a person, since with them, the classic symptoms are short-lived and quickly disappear on their own.
Therefore, in most cases, patients do not rush to the clinic, and this is fraught with aggravation of the problem, as the processes of vascular pathologies in the brain continue to progress.
Manifestations of language paresthesia and numbness of the lips are encountered with Lyme disease, tumor processes of the pharynx, sarcaidosis, multiple sclerosis, preeclampsia and many other conditions.
3) With degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the cervical spine. In such situations, the main symptoms: increased pressure, pain in the lumbar region and between the shoulder blades, paresthesias in the limbs, may be accompanied by a symptom of numbness of the tongue and dizziness of the head.
This can be caused by various reasons (formation of bone outgrowths on the vertebrae, intervertebral hernias in the cervical region, displacement of the vertebrae from the anatomical position, etc.), leading to infringement of the nerve roots and fibers.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical region is considered a real disaster for workers in the "office industry". Prolonged work at the computer is often accompanied by numbness of the fingers and tongue. This may be a consequence of insufficient blood circulation in the tissues of the extremities, caused by compression of the vessels by pathological elements of the cervical vertebrae.
4) With various tumor processes in the brain. The development of paresthesias is noted on the skin, mucous membranes and tissues located above the chin zone, which corresponds to the innervation of the nerve ganglia squeezed by the tumor.
Whether it is a benign tumor or malignant, numbness of various areas of the tongue will be noted in any case. A characteristic symptom of tumor processes in the brain is a short-term frozen state of the patient, fainting or perception disorders (hallucinations).
5) With cancer pathologies. Sometimes, with cancer of the spinal cord, symptoms of paresthesia are noted in the region of the tip of the tongue. This is of course not a diagnostic criterion, but it still happens.
Lingual paresthesia may be the first sign of Bell's palsy, in which the patient has numbness in all parts of the face. Just like that, this pathology does not manifest itself, if in the past the patient did not have inflammatory processes in the nervous and cardiovascular systems, there is no reason to be afraid.
6) With hormonal disruptions. Language paresthesias often appear during menopause, due to changes in the hormonal background, which increases the likelihood of various abnormalities in the functions of the nervous system. There is no danger in doing so.
Such a phenomenon can also be observed during pregnancy, when the hormonal background changes dramatically, and manifest itself even before toxicosis begins.
7) With glossalgia, a disease, the only sign of which is the tip of the tongue goes numb. Pathology is characterized by damage to the mucous cavity, gums and tongue, impaired speech functions.
It is possible to differentiate such diseases only in medical institutions, therefore, language paresthesias are an undoubted reason for visiting a doctor.
First step on the way to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, which the patient should do, is to visit a consultative appointment with a dentist or an ENT specialist. Only after the exclusion of profile ENT and dental pathology, are appointments made for differential diagnosis.
You may need to consult a surgeon, endocrinologist, or cardiologist, prescribe various examination methods. If the patient has no underlying pathologies, language paresthesia can be stopped on its own using:
Today, many diseases are much younger. Most of the pathological symptoms that are characteristic of patients who have crossed the forty-year milestone appear today, even at puberty.
As you can see, the causes of language paresthesia and its end zone are very diverse, and only a specialist is able to deal with the definition of background diseases in the shortest possible time.
Decreased sensitivity or numbness of the tongue and lips indicate problems that develop in the body. A person immediately notices if the lips lose sensitivity or the tongue goes numb.
What does this mean, and what kind of diseases can be manifested by a decrease in taste, tactile sensitivity, it is best to find out from a doctor. But still there are certain features of this symptom. So, the tongue or lips can become numb gradually or almost instantly. Almost always, this symptom is accompanied by other signs of the disease, which makes it possible to facilitate diagnosis.
Sensitivity is reduced due to a violation of the innervation of the lips and tongue. Speaking about the fact that numbness of the tongue is a sign of what and what diseases it may indicate, a number of factors should be noted: infectious, vascular, mechanical, etc. However, it is important to find out exactly what disease causes the tongue and lips to reduce. The features of this symptom and the diseases in which it manifests itself will be discussed below.
Headaches | Sensitivity disorders | Features of a blood test | Additional examinations | |
Migraine | Appears an hour after numbness | Hands go numb | No changes | Taking triptans, monitoring results |
Bell's palsy | Doesn't show up | Loses sensation on half of the face | In rare cases, inflammatory markers are present | Perform MRI, CT |
Stroke | Prolonged, intense, appears before numbness | Most often, sensitivity is disturbed in one half of the body | The indicators of the coagulation system are changing. It is possible to increase the number | Perform MRI, CT |
hypoglycemia | Doesn't show up | Diabetic polyneuropathy | The level of glucose in the blood drops to 3 mmol / l or less | MRI, CT scan to rule out insulinoma |
Anemia (B12 deficiency) | Doesn't show up | Peripheral polyneuropathy | The content of erythrocytes decreases, in some cases leuko- and thrombopenia | Bone marrow puncture |
Anxiety disorders | Doesn't show up, disturbs | Possible short-term disturbances in the sensitivity of parts of the body associated with experienced stress | No changes | Assign a consultation with a psychotherapist, conduct tests to determine anxiety and |
Angioedema | It does not appear if the edema is extensive, discomfort in the head area is possible | Loss of sensation in the edema area | Possibility of inflammatory markers | If allergic edema develops, tests with allergens are performed, if hereditary - examination for defects in the complement system |
Education benign and malignant | Pain at the site of the tumor or diffuse pain if the meningeal membrane is involved in the process. Analgesics stop poorly. | Not with all formations, sometimes | If the process is malignant, all blood counts decrease, if it is benign, no changes | CT, MRI neck, head, brain |
Why the tongue tingles, why the lips go numb - the reasons for this can be determined by the doctor after a comprehensive examination. To specifically determine why the lower lip is numb, and the causes of numbness of the tongue will help a blood test, MRI, CT dopplerography of the vessels. The treatment regimen depends on the underlying disease.
All diseases in which the tongue goes numb, numbness of the lower lip and chin is manifested, are divided into several groups.
Often the patient notes that the lip or tongue is numb if formations appear in the structures of the brain, both benign and malignant. These symptoms also appear when degenerative changes in the brain .
The answer to the question why the upper lip goes numb may be idiopathic neuritis of the facial nerve . Also, the causes of numbness of the upper and lower lips can be associated with the facial, trigeminal and other nerves of the face.
Edema and numbness are possible with vascular pathologies leading to an acute disturbance of blood flow (transient ischemic attack, stroke ). Also, this symptom manifests itself in diseases of the circulatory system, in particular anemia associated with deficiency.
If the lower or upper lip is swollen or the tongue is numb, this may be due to infectious and allergic processes - allergic manifestations, simple virus.
When the upper lip becomes numb or twitches, the tongue is reduced, this may be a consequence of head and face injuries. It is also possible after a recent dental intervention.
Those who are interested in why the tongue goes numb can also find the reasons for this phenomenon in the recent conduct of any dental manipulations with “wisdom teeth”. The surgical removal of the eighth teeth, especially if they have taken a horizontal position, is difficult, using.
The causes of numbness of the tongue may be associated with local anesthesia. Sensitivity on one side disappears for a while. If the sky goes numb, the reasons can also be associated with dental procedures. This manifestation is not dangerous, but can be repeated for up to six months, causing a person to feel discomfort. Treatment in this case is not required. However, a person must clearly know why the tongue goes numb and that this is due precisely to dental procedures, so as not to miss the development of serious diseases.
One of the most serious reasons why the tongue and lips go numb is associated with the so-called "vascular catastrophe." - a disease among those that occupy leading positions in terms of mortality. Therefore, it is very important to know the symptoms of this formidable disease, among which are numbness of the lips and tongue. The causes of this disease can be different. The signs are the following:
It is necessary to help a person with such symptoms very quickly: it is important that this be done within 6 hours from the onset of an attack. If adequate assistance is provided in time, there is a high probability of restoring speech and muscle function.
Conservative therapy is practiced in rehabilitation centers where recovery after a stroke is carried out. Also, the following steps are important for recovery:
When asked whether blue lips are a sign of what disease, the answer can also be problems with the heart and blood vessels.
People who suffer migraine , often before an attack they feel changes in smell, vision, hearing. Sometimes these are only short flashes - the appearance of lines before the eyes, numbness, tingling of the face. The aura appears one hour before the attack and disappears completely after the condition has returned to normal.
Triptans are used to treat migraine, but the form of the drug and its dosage should be selected by the doctor. Those who often have migraines should reconsider their diet and give up those foods that can provoke headache attacks. These are cheese, chocolate, wine, canned food, etc. It is also important to prevent stressful situations as much as possible.
In rare cases (approximately 1-2%), after a medical examination, it is still not possible to determine the causes of numbness of the lips. Often in this case, people complain of complete paralysis of the face or that the floor of the face is numb. What to do in this case, the doctor will tell. Often idiopathic neuropathy develops as a result of a cold, flu, sometimes - the herpes simplex virus.
In most cases, patients with Bell's palsy recover without additional treatment, and there are no consequences for the nerves of the face.
If necessary, in a hospital, treatment is carried out with corticosteroid hormones, which are combined with antiviral therapy for 1-2 weeks.
It is also desirable to practice gymnastic exercises for the muscles of the face. Recovery can take a long time, up to one year.
Relapses of the disease are rare. But when they occur, it is necessary to additionally examine the brain in order to determine or exclude formations.
Angioedema is autoimmune in nature, this process is triggered when the body is exposed to an allergen. It is often difficult to determine which substance caused such a reaction. Therefore, a study of the reaction of the patient's body to five different components is carried out:
If angioedema has been confirmed. what to do, the doctor determines. He prescribes hormonal, antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, diuretics.
If the disease is not treated, its symptoms last for several days, after which they pass along with discomfort. Every person who has been diagnosed with angioedema at least once should always have antihistamines, corticosteroids and to, if necessary, stop the spread of edema to the larynx.
If a person's nose becomes numb, it may be due to an allergy to cold. True, the reasons why the tip of the nose goes numb can be associated with more serious problems. If the nose becomes numb at the same time as the back of the head, then this may indicate stroke .
The answer to the question of why the face or tongue goes numb may be other diseases. The tongue and lips sometimes become numb due to mechanical compression by the neoplasm. A tumor can develop in the brain, and then damage occurs to the nerve centers that determine the sensitivity of a certain part of the body. Therefore, if a person becomes numb, the reasons must be clarified without fail, and at the same time, oncological alertness must take place. Although numbness of the face with VVD manifests itself quite often, it is still important to exclude more serious causes.
Determining the causes of facial numbness, the doctor must necessarily exclude neoplasms of the neck and head. Therefore, you should not think for a long time what to do if the numbness of the right side of the face is constantly felt or the left side loses sensitivity. It is important to get tested as soon as possible.
You should be on the alert and consult a doctor in time if your head goes numb. The reasons for this may also be related to the tumor. Therefore, numbness of the head, which manifests itself regularly, is the reason for a visit to the doctor.
Rarer causes of numbness of the tongue, upper and lower jaw, and even numbness of teeth are Lyme disease , neoplasms of the oropharynx , preeclampsia , as well as other diseases.
Only a specialist in a medical institution is able to conduct a differential diagnosis. Therefore, it is important to determine the causes of numbness of the cheeks, lips, tongue as soon as possible.
Why is the tongue numb? This is a common question. Let's figure it out in this article.
Numbness of the tongue, complete or partial loss of sensitivity can indicate the presence of any disorders or pathological changes in the body. Such pathologies can concern either one specific organ, or they can signal a disease in which nerve impulses are affected, their conductivity is disturbed.
So, let's consider the reasons why the tongue becomes numb.
With loss of sensitivity, the following reasons are noted:
A fairly common cause of numbness of the tongue is smoking, it has a negative effect on the nerve endings that are in the mouth.
What does it mean when the tongue goes numb?
The very loss of a sensitive organ is determined by paresthesia. Causes that are associated with mechanical damage are attributed to ordinary paresthesia, as a result of which the transmission of nerve impulses is briefly disrupted, leakage is formed. If the nervous system is affected, paresthesia occurs without damage and visible disorders, then this is a chronic form of pathology.
Such disturbances in the conduction of nerve impulses appear as a result of these diseases:
Sometimes the tip of the tongue goes numb. We will consider the reasons below.
In such conditions, loss of sensation of the tongue may not be the only symptom. If the nervous system is affected, loss of tingling often occurs along the peripheral nerves of various organs.
It is important to know that numbness of the tongue is not a separate disease, it has a causative factor, which is a violation of nerve conduction.
The process of numbness of the tongue can occur gradually or come on immediately. Meanwhile, sensation is lost only at the tip of the tongue, or under the tongue and on the sides.
And if the lips and tongue go numb? The reasons are also presented.
Numbness of the tongue and lips may appear periodically or means that there are some problems in the body. The main cause of this pathology is a violation of the conduction of nerves in the tongue and lips. They arise as a result of mechanical damage, with infectious or vascular factors:
It often happens that the tongue becomes numb after visiting the dentist.
Often after procedures in the dental office, numbness of the tongue can persist, especially if a significant amount of local anesthesia is administered. This is considered normal and goes away with time as the injection wears off.
In what cases is the tongue still numb?
In special cases, paresthesia of the tongue is noted after tooth extraction, more often if wisdom teeth are removed. A similar phenomenon is observed in 7% of patients. Most often, this numbness occurs in the elderly or in those who suffer from abnormally close teeth to the lingual region of the jaw. If the procedure is carried out correctly, then after the extraction of the tooth and anesthesia, the numbness completely stops after 1-10 days. If persistent numbness occurs (paresthesia persists for more than a month), you need to visit a doctor.
When the tongue goes numb, the reasons must be found.
Such symptoms usually appear when a person is suffering from acute migraine attacks. In this case, you should undergo a complete neurological examination, because the reasons may be the increased demands of the body on the functionality of the brain.
If numbness of the tongue is felt, coupled with headaches, then this may signal developing hyperinsulinism. Often such patients can resemble people who have become highly intoxicated. Also, numbness of the tongue can be the result of a migraine-like headache.
Why is the tip of the tongue numb? Not everyone knows the reasons.
The tip of the tongue may become numb after eating, this indicates an allergic reaction, but if a large area of the tongue is touched, it may be glossalgia, which is a functional disorder. In most cases, it occurs as a result of damage to the autonomic nervous system.
Sensitivity is also lost due to vascular and infectious diseases of a systemic nature. It is important here to identify what caused it in order to properly treat and block a supposedly serious disease at an early stage.
During damage, numbness of the root of the tongue and loss of sensitivity on one side of the muscular organ occur. In addition, salivation is also disturbed, pains appear in the organs of the oral cavity, in the ear and in the tonsils. In turn, infections, injuries, and tumors lead to nerve damage.
Sensitivity is also lost on the sides of the tongue or on one side with osteochondrosis, which means that a nerve has been compressed in the cervical region. Other possible reasons are:
Also, psychogenic disorders can provoke paresthesia of the tongue from both sides. Such anxiety states are characterized by some symptoms:
Before starting treatment, you need to determine the correct diagnosis. In order to make a diagnosis and get help in a timely manner, you need to visit a neurologist and a psychotherapist. To remove unpleasant symptoms and cure the pathology at a deeper level, you will need to apply homeopathy.
For any symptom that has not appeared before or is not characteristic of a healthy person, you should make an appointment with a neurologist, dentist, endocrinologist.
If the tongue goes numb, treatment should be comprehensive.
Homeopathic treatment is usually started after a correct diagnosis has been made. It is important to know that numbness of the tongue is simply a symptom that may indicate the presence of another serious condition. Such therapy is prescribed depending on many factors:
When prescribing treatment, the constitutional type should be taken into account. One of the main signs of homeopathy is that it is not the disease itself that is treated, but the person.
Even with the same diagnoses, each person is individually prescribed drugs. This approach contributes to the effectiveness of treatment. Homeopathy can be used as an auxiliary method, and in complex treatment.
Consider what medications doctors prescribe.
For the treatment of anxiety disorder, VVD, high nervous excitability, these drugs are prescribed:
With osteochondrosis, the following medications are taken:
These drugs are very effective in eliminating the causes of numbness of the tongue. To relieve symptoms, it is recommended to take:
Now we know why the tongue goes numb. We have considered the reasons.
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