PVC is in great demand among consumers. This is not surprising, because such doors have demonstrated practicality and a high quality index. But, like any mechanism, they are prone to breakage. Of course, this is not a reason to buy new ones, it is enough to carry out repairs.
Balcony door adjustment requires certain skills. But after reading a detailed guide and watching a video on this topic, in most cases you can do it without the help of a wizard.
Adjusting a plastic balcony door is easy to do on your own
In order to understand how to adjust the balcony door, you need to have a clear idea of the malfunctions that you encountered. The most common device failures include:
Adjusting a balcony door is not an easy process. But by following the detailed instructions, you can fix the problem yourself without calling the wizard. In the process of repairing, you will need patience and several auxiliary tools: a hexagon and several types of screwdrivers.
If the balcony door is difficult to close or touches the threshold, then it is necessary to twist the hinges with the sash raised to its original position. To implement your plan, do the following:
The loops can be adjusted according to this scheme.
Years of operation of the balcony door affect the condition of the handle. A loose door handle, as practice shows, unlike other problems, is easiest to bring to noma. It is enough to do the following:
If the performed procedure did not give results, then it is likely that a crack has formed on the handle body. In this case, the mechanism must be replaced.
To strengthen the handle, it is enough to tighten the screws more tightly.
In the event that you feel a draft, you need to adjust the locking mechanisms that are located along the height of the sash. To do this, follow the instructions:
Door pressure adjustment by turning special elements at the ends
If you notice that the sash begins to scratch the frame in the center, then follow these recommendations:
As practice shows, most users begin to wonder how to adjust the plastic balcony door only in those moments when they encounter real problems.
In order to eliminate breakage of PVC doors, you need to follow simple recommendations, among which it is advisable to highlight the following:
Thus, adjusting the balcony door without outside help is a feasible task. It is enough to read useful tips and watch an auxiliary video that displays information about the intricacies of repair work.
Installing metal-plastic doors and window systems on a balcony is a frequently practiced scheme. It is convenient, has a reasonable cost and is durable, both in operation and according to external data. After a certain period, the opening mechanisms of the door leaves begin to work worse. This period depends on the accuracy of use, the manufacturer of the mechanism, the correct initial installation and even on temperature parameters. If the balcony door began to open or close poorly, this does not mean that it is time to change the entire unit - just adjust the mechanism. How to adjust the plastic door on the balcony? It is enough to know a few basic points.
It is worth thinking about adjusting the balcony door only when malfunctions in the operation of the sash become noticeable - discomfort when using the door.
Remember when new windows and doors were just installed on the balcony. The handle turned easily and into the strictly necessary position, the door did not “get confused” - to make a full opening or to be set for ventilation. All movements of the sash were smooth, light.
If there are any problems with the operation of the balcony door, even in the form of a harder opening or closing, it is necessary to adjust the mechanism.
Plastic balcony doors have been widely used as balcony doors for more than a year. During this period, companies performing technical and warranty maintenance of window and door mechanisms were able to easily compile a list of the most common problems that need adjustment of the balcony door.
Sagging under its own weight - the door leaf begins to cling to the threshold. At first almost imperceptibly, over time - more and more clearly.
The sagging of the balcony door is caused by the natural mechanism of hinge sagging. The weight of such a sash is rather big and over the years the hinges get tired of holding it. The rate of occurrence of this problem depends on the manufacturer and material of the hinges, as well as on the number of chambers and the thickness of the glass.
If you live in a climate with a sharp change in temperature and humidity, and your balcony is not reinforced with additional thermal insulation materials, get ready for the door to jam in the middle. This is how the displacement of the door leaf to the side, towards the frame, is manifested.
In 90% of cases, it occurs as a reaction to climatic conditions - temperature changes, high humidity, followed by drought.
Next common problem– the balcony door no longer seals tightly against the frame when closed. This problem not only causes inconvenience during use, but is also dangerous to the health of the residents of the apartment. Unplanned in the dead of winter - a very unpleasant phenomenon.
The reason for this problem is age - the period of use of the mechanism. Over time, the parts responsible for pressing the door leaf to the frame weaken and need to be adjusted.
Poor quality materials and rough handling will cause the door handle to loosen or fall off altogether. This problem is also not difficult to fix.
Other possible malfunctions in the mechanisms occur much less frequently, some require the intervention of specialists.
The problems described above can be eliminated on your own, with some knowledge and a general idea of \u200b\u200bthe operation of the door mechanism. Correction of such problems does not take much time - the usual adjustment rarely takes more than 30 minutes. Observing due care, it is impossible to irreversibly spoil something when adjusting the mechanism.
To eliminate the sagging of the balcony sash, the task is to raise the sash to a certain height.
Video
If the sash sags, we resort to vertical adjustment, and in case of sticking in the middle, caused by climatic conditions, we resort to horizontal adjustment.
There are locking mechanisms in the end part of the balcony sash. It is they who will help save the residents of the apartment from unwanted drafts and keep the heat in the house.
Most plastic shutters have 4 locking mechanisms. They have two types of eccentrics.
To change the fit of the door, it is necessary to act on these eccentrics. Diagonal position for standard and central for i.s. testify to the average degree of pressure of the sash.
Offset towards the vertical or to the right - weakens the degree of pressing the sash to the frame, offset towards the horizontal or to the left - increases.
For the cold season it is better to install stronger sash fit.
Now you know how to troubleshoot common problems with door mechanisms. There is nothing complicated in this, but the presence of a hexagon will play into the hands. If not, you can try using a screwdriver.
If you are afraid of being introduced into the balcony sash mechanism, invite a master who will not only competently adjust the necessary elements, but also teach you how to adjust the position of the sash in the future on your own.
This problem is one of the most common, brings significant discomfort.
Adjusting a loose handle is fast. Of the tools, you only need a Phillips screwdriver.
Between the handle and the sash panel there is a vertical plastic cap - a plug. It needs to be turned to a horizontal position, you will see two screws. Turn the screwdriver clockwise to tighten the screws.
They should be wrapped tightly, but without excess.
Check - the handle should start working normally, without hanging out. Return the cap to its original position.
If the malfunction has not disappeared, it is likely that an almost imperceptible crack has gone in the plastic of the handle. This is an occasion to purchase a new balcony door handle.
If the doorknob does not wobble, but is tight or fuzzy, try lubricating the door mechanisms with WD type grease.
With proper adjustment, the door to the balcony will last for many more years.
Almost everyone is now trying to change old wooden balcony blocks for new plastic ones. After all, such structures are more attractive in appearance, do not lose this quality over time, better protect the room from the penetration of cold or, conversely, hot air from the outside. However, even the most expensive PVC structures have an unpleasant feature: at some intervals, they require adjustment and adjustment of the pressure. Let's find out on our own, without resorting to specialists.
Adjustment of plastic doors to the balcony is carried out if the following violations in the operation of the mechanism are noticed:
The detection of these symptoms indicates the neglected state of the plastic structure and the need for adjustment. It is possible that simple adjustment will not help, repair or replacement of some parts will be required, which entails extra costs. To avoid such a situation, we recommend that the doors on the balcony be adjusted regularly and in a timely manner. Violations can be identified in several simple ways.
You can check if the door structure needs to be adjusted using simple steps.
Before you start adjusting the balcony doors with your own hands, make sure you have the following tool available:
In some cases, it may be necessary to have a liquid plastic that hardens upon contact with air.
This process is carried out in several directions:
We propose to consider each of them in more detail.
Temperature fluctuations can cause deformations, due to which it is difficult to close the doors, they begin to rest against the mechanism. Closing is possible only with considerable effort. However, these actions are undesirable, because by doing so you provoke further deformation.
To adjust, you will need to tighten the door hinges. This is done using the H4 hexagon.
Thus, you will be able to achieve a sash displacement of 1 cm to the right or left. If necessary, a similar adjustment is made with the upper loop. After that, closing problems should disappear.
Sagging does not allow the door to be opened for ventilation, it begins to touch the threshold when opening and closing. You can correct the situation by adjusting the height of the hinge. Actions are performed with a loop located below:
Not all PVC constructions have hexagonal holes, you may need to use an asterisk wrench.
The pressure control mechanism depends on the product modification:
You can find out some additional nuances of the process of adjusting plastic doors by watching the video below.
When glazing with plastic, the pressing issue of many owners is how to adjust the plastic balcony door. In fact, it is not necessary to call the masters - you can do it yourself, following the existing rules. To do this, it is enough to study the design of the door, to know its structure and main details, as well as the principles of operation of fittings.
Any balcony door has a set of components, the quality of which can affect its use.
Essential elements:
The set of necessary accessories can be supplemented with such elements as a stopper, hydraulic, pneumatic or door closer.
When used, a quality door can last about 20 years, and is designed for more than half a thousand openings and closings. Of the 3 strength classes, A is the most durable type of door.
This indicates a high resistance to dynamic and static loads, as well as reliable welding of corners. The design can be partially glazed or made whole.
The plastic door of the balcony can be adjusted by hand. If there is a clear instruction, you need to follow professional instructions.
Adjustment will be needed in the following cases:
Sometimes it's hard to know when something is wrong with the canvas. To check if it functions normally, you can conduct the following test:
Put a sheet of paper on the frame and, closing the door, try to pull it out. In the place where it stretches freely, there is insufficient tightness, which means that adjustment is required.
In order to regulate the operation of the door leaf yourself, you need to identify existing problems and eliminate their causes.
There are different types of breakdowns:
The reasons for these deviations can be sudden changes in high and low temperatures. Typically, this causes the device to loosen. When the rooms are ventilated, the door can remain open for a long time. Since the canvas is suspended, there is an increased load on the hinges, which causes them to loosen and weaken.
PVC balcony doors can also jam due to the fact that the sash freezes, as condensation accumulates between it and the box.
Shrinkage of the walls, if the house was built recently or incorrect installation of the canvas, can lead to skew.
The most common problem of metal-plastic doors is their sagging under their own weight, and as a result, the weakening and deformation of the hinges and the general distortion of the entire structure.
Repair is necessary in the following situations:
Fortunately, all the work can be done independently, without resorting to the help of qualified craftsmen. This can be done quickly and economically.
The pressing force of the balcony door is regulated with the help of special locking parts located on the door leaf. They are made in the form of trunnions or eccentrics.
Differ:
Such elements are used both for sashes of plastic balcony doors and for windows.
To increase the pressure, the mounting hex key is inserted into the center of the eccentric and rotated a few millimeters. Alternatively, you can use pliers.
After work, be sure to check the door for fit. When adjusting, care should be taken to ensure that all parts are located in the same way.
Adjustments are usually made twice a year. If for the summer the clamp needs to be loosened, then for the winter it is made stronger. In this case, the sash is tightly pressed against the door frame - the frame from the side of the hinges using screws on both hinges.
To properly build the work process, it is advisable to use the configuration scheme. You can get information on this issue from the manufacturer of the manufactured accessories.
First of all, the cause of the problem must be clarified, and for this, the door and seal are inspected. The sash may be skewed, and traces of deformation will remain on the sealant material, and the handle device may also function poorly.
In such a situation, you will need:
First you need to move the corner of the canvas in any direction, after which the decorative plug is removed from the upper loop. Next, tighten the hinge screw. The sash, at the same time, is fixed horizontally. To move the lower door corner, a plug is removed from it in the same way.
When the seal is damaged, it is advisable to lift the sash and adjust the hinge adjustment in a vertical position.
Attention! Raising the sash uses a counterclockwise rotation of the screw, while lowering it uses a clockwise movement.
In cases where it was not possible to adjust the plastic door with hinges, you can do the following:
This operation is carried out very carefully so as not to damage the device.
A plastic balcony door can be used for a long period of time if properly cared for. It will also save you from constant regulation.
Preventive measures:
Such a latch will prevent heat loss in the apartment during the cold season, especially if the owners often go out to the balcony.
Any problem associated with a plastic balcony door can be solved on your own, without resorting to expensive repairs with the help of qualified craftsmen. But for this, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the instructions that are attached to the set of accessories, and with the scheme of the work performed, because, otherwise, you can damage the product, after which the warranty period for services will no longer be available. There are times when professional help is required.
Every day the door on the balcony is subjected to repeated opening-closing cycles. It is not surprising that over time, even reliable fittings fail. In case of insufficient pressure on the frame, jamming of the sash or incorrect reaction to the position of the handle, do not rush to contact the service department. These problems are solved by a simple adjustment of the plastic balcony door, for which it is not necessary to be a professional. It is enough to have a hex wrench at hand and the knowledge gained after reading this manual.
Most problems with a plastic balcony door can be fixed on your own.
Before considering how to adjust plastic balcony doors, let's look at their design and principle of operation. The main components here are: a double-glazed window, a metal-plastic frame and a tilt-and-turn fitting. The latter is responsible for opening, closing and tilting the sash.
The design of plastic doors and windows is identical. The only difference is their size and location.
Balcony fittings is a tape mechanism located along the perimeter of the door leaf. Management is carried out by a handle, the rotation of which leads to the movement of cylindrical locks relative to the reciprocal plates installed on the fixed frame. The canvas is attached to the frame with special hinges that can withstand the load created by a heavy metal-plastic frame with a double-glazed window.
Tilt&Turn fittings are manufactured in such a way as to ensure convenient operation and easy setup. products For this, the mechanism is supplied with several adjusting bolts that allow you to:
The location of the adjustment elements of the plastic balcony door
Standard problems are solved by point adjustment. Almost all manufacturers produce plastic balcony doors using the same technology, so the mechanism setting is identical.
Plastic door and window structures are distinguished by a high level of sound insulation and thermal insulation. If the sound from the street quietly penetrates into the room, and in winter it is also accompanied by a cold air flow around the perimeter of the seal, the owners sin on the quality of the structure, making claims to the manufacturing company. Usually the manufacturer has nothing to do with it, and the problem arises due to the weak pressure of the sash against the frame.
The clamping of the web is carried out by special eccentrics (pins) of a cylindrical shape. They are placed on the vertical ends - 4 on the front (on the side of the handle) and 2 on the back (on the side of the hinges). Another 1 eccentric is located on top, directly on the scissors that hold the sash in tilt mode.
Depending on the hardware manufacturer, the appearance of the pins may vary slightly.
Inside the trunnion there is a hole with six sides, which allows you to adjust the plastic balcony door with a hex key. If you turn the eccentric for the most part towards the rubber seal, the pressure will be maximum, respectively, if a smaller part - minimum. The difference between the extreme positions of the trunnion is 2 mm, so the effect is noticeable.
If desired, the eccentrics can be adjusted several times a year. In winter, set the maximum pressure, in summer the minimum, and in spring / autumn, set the trunnion to the middle position.
Pressure adjustment according to the season
Often a situation arises when the door leaf rubs against the frame, which forces more effort to close the balcony. Adjusting the hinges (upper or lower) will help to cope with such a problem.
The upper hinge is provided with an adjusting bolt, which can be reached by opening the sash 90°. Turning the bolt clockwise pulls the upper edge of the web to the loop. Accordingly, counterclockwise rotation of the bolt causes the opposite effect - the upper edge moves away from the loop.
Adjusting the hinge of a plastic balcony door is carried out with the same tool as setting the trunnions
The bottom hinge has the same screw to adjust the horizontal position of the bottom edge. At the same time, adjustment can be made both from the outside and from the inside. In both cases, you need to rotate the screw with the door open and check its operation after every 2 turns.
Adjust the lower loop most often from the inside, since the slope interferes with the outside
The lower hinge performs another function - it allows you to lower or raise the sash. For this, a vertical screw is located at the top of the mechanism. To get to it, you must first remove the decorative trim. Turning the screw clockwise raises the door leaf, while turning it counterclockwise lowers it.
Vertical adjustment can be made when the balcony door is in the locked position or tilt mode
It is important to strike a balance in the process of adjusting the position of the sash, because fixing a problem in one place, you can get it in another. It is advisable to immediately determine exactly where the canvas rubs against the frame and, based on this, adjust the upper or lower loop.
Tip: it is enough to make 2 turns of the adjusting bolt to see the effect and understand in which direction to move on.
Incorrect adjustment of the fittings can lead to the opening of the balcony door in two modes at once - rotary and inclined. This can happen in the following cases.
In tilt mode, the bottom corner of the sash is not fixed
If, when the handle is turned up, the door leaf not only leans back into the ventilation mode, but also opens completely, most likely the bottom of the sash has shifted towards the hinge. At the bottom of the butt on the side of the handle there is a special lock that fixes the angle in tilt mode. For it to work correctly, the lock must be included in the counterpart located on the frame. If the angle is excessively shifted, fixation does not occur, and the door opens in any position of the handle.
To fix the problem yourself, adjust the bottom hinge of the balcony door. Following the technology described in the previous section, slightly remove the door leaf from the hinge, thereby bringing the “problem” corner closer to the counterpart of the lock.
For the normal operation of the lock, perhaps a couple of millimeters are not enough, so you should check the result after each turn
In turn mode, the door tilts at the same time
The problem lies in the sagging of the door leaf, in which the clamping eccentric, located on the scissors, does not reach the counterpart and does not fix the upper corner in the rotary mode. Therefore, when the handle is in a horizontal position, the sash not only rotates, but also tilts.
The solution to the problem is simple. It is enough to slightly lift the door in the closed state so that the upper eccentric falls into the groove of the counterpart and fixes the angle. The procedure is performed by adjusting the lower loop.
To eliminate unintended tilt, it is enough to make a few turns clockwise
How to tighten a loose handle in 1 minute:
In order for the plastic balcony door to work properly for a long time, in addition to proper adjustment, periodically lubricate the seal and fittings. Manufacturers recommend lubricating these components at least once a year, before the start of the cold season.
The rubber seal can quickly dry out and crack if it is not lubricated in time. In addition, dry rubber often sticks to the plastic frame, which leads to an unpleasant sound when the sash is opened.
Without lubrication, the seal will have to be changed every 2-3 years. Whereas with regular maintenance, its service life can be increased up to 10 years.
The procedure is carried out using silicone grease, after cleaning the rubber from dirt and debris. Liquid silicone is applied to a dry surface with a sponge or soft cloth. Some masters use an aerosol for such purposes. However, in this case, the consumption will be an order of magnitude higher, since part of the material will be sprayed in vain, settling on furniture and interior items.
The best option for lubricating a rubber seal is a container with a foam tip
Jamming of the opening / closing mechanism is often caused by insufficient lubrication of the fittings. For such purposes, it is most convenient to use WD-40 lubricant, which has a high penetrating power. Lubricate all locks located around the perimeter of the door leaf, including the main mechanism to which the handle is attached. Also pay attention to scissors and loops.
After greasing, close the door and by turning the handle several times actuate the lock mechanism. This will help the lubricant penetrate into remote corners.
The WD-40 container is equipped with a thin nozzle for spot lubrication in hard-to-reach places
Self-adjustment and maintenance of a plastic balcony door is easy to perform. To cope with the task, it is enough to imagine where the adjustment and lubrication points are, and also to have the desire to put the work of the door structure in order.
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