How to make WiFi at home using a router? What is Wi-Fi and how to create a home network with your own hands.

Prudent users usually strive to protect their private Wi-Fi network as much as possible, for which, in addition to a strong password for the connection, they also set a password for the settings of the router itself and turn on filtering by MAC addresses. And this is absolutely correct, but it may happen that just the opposite is required, that is, to remove protection from the network and make it publicly available.

But for what, you ask, it may be needed? Why expose your network and devices connected to it to a potential threat? The reasons may be different. For example, you are the owner of a cafe or other establishment, and you want your customers to be able to connect to Wi-Fi freely without asking for help from employees or administration. Or maybe you decide to throw a party and make Wi-Fi temporarily public, thereby saving your guests from unnecessary hassle.

So, if such an idea came to your mind, before proceeding with its implementation, please take a few useful tips.

Remember that if you make your network public, everyone who connects to it will be able to access the settings of the router, and this is already dangerous. Therefore, be sure to set a reliable username and password on the router itself. In addition, we strongly recommend that you disable access to the router settings at the physical level, that is, make sure that you can enter its settings only from your computer.

If your computer has a home network set up, change its status to "Public". Otherwise, there is a risk that users connected to a public Wi-Fi network will gain access to your public personal files and directories.

Also consider that the speed of the Internet in an open network will be an order of magnitude lower. If there are too many devices connected to it, the connection may "slow down", and in some cases disappear altogether. However, it all depends on the power of your router.

Opening the network

Well, let's get started. Since the internal arrangement of the panels and settings tools is different for each router model, the specific example we have given to create a complete picture may not be enough. In general, you need to find a section "Fi Wi" or "Wireless", and in it find the security subsection. Here it will contain all the settings you need.

You can get into the settings of most routers by going to the browser address 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1 and then entering the default username and password. Usually this admin and admin, but it may be different, so it's better to find out for yourself. Access address to settings, as well as login and password usually located on the bottom of the router case.

Some models of routers have a button to disable protection Disable Security, in other models, protection can be removed by changing the value of the parameter. All you need is to select from the list Open.

And then apply the setting.

To close the network again, select the previously set value from the list.

That's pretty much it. It remains only to find the section with the administrator password and change it so that none of the users can enter the router settings.

Also in the main Wi-Fi settings section, you can change the network name (SSID), but after that you will definitely need to delete the existing connections on your computer and reconnect to the wireless network, otherwise the Internet on your PC may become unavailable.

Wireless technologies do not stand still and more and more routers appear on the market that can distribute Wi-Fi at frequencies of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz. The 5 GHz frequency has a number of advantages, among which, first of all, ...

Wi-Fi is available almost everywhere: in public places, in educational buildings and so on. It is also much more convenient to use a wireless network in a private house. But how should it be carried out? How much will it cost? Need to figure it out. All prices shown are averages and are provided for further guidance only.

Connection options.

The most popular methods are connections via a landline telephone, cable and via a USB modem. Of course, there are other ways as well. For example, satellite Internet and some outdated methods. We will not talk about them, since they are also expensive. This article will only talk about a landline phone and a usb modem, because other methods are basically not available in private homes. In the city, of course, it is better to use cable Internet, which is distributed via wifi. Prices for routers will be written a little lower.

Landline phone: Rostelecom tariffs

Rostelecom is a popular provider in Russia. There, the rates are quite favorable: the most minimal - 30 Mbps - will cost you 450 rubles. The same price includes a router with the help of which Wi-Fi will be distributed. And the most expensive - 100 Mbps - costs 650 rubles.

In addition, these tariffs include the service of activating Kaspersky Anti-Virus (not everywhere). This utility is a good protection, so it's a pretty nice gift.

If you have Internet through your phone, and you want to distribute the Internet to all users, then you should purchase a special device. It varies in value.

For 500 rubles you can buy a good device that has everything you need. If you have one laptop and a phone at home, then it will be enough.

Up to 1000 rubles, you can choose a good device that will last you quite a long time with average requirements. There are many different models. But be sure to pay attention to the functionality. You do not need a variety of additional features that you will not use at all.

Up to 3 thousand rubles, you can choose a device that has many additional features. You can also select special devices, that is, with a different frequency that conventional devices do not support. The advantage of such devices is that the frequency is not too crowded by other users.

Tip: Don't pay too much. The device should not have any unusual design. It really doesn't matter to him.

If you do not have the opportunity to connect a landline phone or cable Internet, then this method will be an excellent replacement.

Tip: choose the device of the provider that has the best coverage in your area.

No complex connections should be made. You just need to buy a modem, complete the paperwork and set it up on your laptop.

You can buy a device with 4G coverage from 2500 rubles. It will not have too many additional features. You just plug and play. But just do not forget that the traffic on the modem is limited (already there are tariffs without restrictions for different operators, but the price is correspondingly more expensive).
Prices are approximately the following (depending on the region of residence):

• Megafon 30 GB per month - 410 rubles.
• Beeline 30 GB per month - 600 rubles.
• MTS 30 GB per month - 650 rubles.

Each operator has its own nuances, so you need to carefully read the information from the official sites. For example, for a megaphone, traffic is distributed day and night, i.e. 15 GB is given for daytime, and 15 GB for night time, if daytime traffic ends, then you can only access the Internet at night and vice versa.
From 3500 r. you can choose with any functions, frequencies and speeds. But pay attention to your coating, the operation of your device depends on it.

Please note that you can work with this device only on one device where it is connected. But if you are working on a laptop, then you can try setting up distribution via Wi-Fi. To do this, you need a router that is capable of distributing the Internet from a USB modem. The price is the same as for those routers that were described above.

How much does it cost to connect wifi at home

If you need both a router and the Internet itself, the minimum price will be 950 rubles, and the maximum - 3650 rubles. But keep in mind that you can purchase a router along with a tariff. In this case, this package of services will cost you a couple of rubles, so there is no point in overpaying for an additional router.

If you use a modem, it will be a little more expensive: the minimum price is 1500 rubles, and the maximum is 6500 rubles.

Thus, if you need good wireless Internet at home, then connect it wisely. If you have the opportunity to connect to the Internet through a landline phone, select it. If not, you will have to use a modem.

Wi-Fi is rapidly entering our lives. Laptops, tablets, smartphones, and even equipment that is obviously not designed for this are equipped with a wireless communication module: refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, irons, washing machines, stoves, air conditioners. Even if you don’t have such an abundance of smart technology, but if you have several PCs at home, then the question may arise how to create a home network.

A home network will allow you to easily exchange data between devices

Previously, this would have had to lay meters of wires, get tangled in them, stumble. Now, when many people have a Wi-Fi router at home, you can organize and configure a local network through it very quickly. Let's take a closer look at this process.

Why is it needed

When working with several PCs, sometimes you need to transfer files between them, print a document on a remote printer, watch a video or listen to music from another device. In order not to run around the house with a flash drive, it is recommended to deploy a local network through a router.

Setting up a router

If you are already using a wireless connection at home, you can skip this step. If you are still going to configure the router, enter the settings using a browser (192.168.0.1, 192.168.1.1), add a username and password (initially, in most cases, this is admin / admin, admin / parol).

In the "Wireless Network" tab, change the connection name, password, and encryption protocol. We recommend choosing WPA2-PSK, it is the most secure. Save your settings, reboot your router.

Changing the network type

Windows 7 introduces the network types Home, Enterprise Network, and Public, while Windows 8, 8.1, 10 introduces Private and Guest or Public. A home group can only be created if the type is "Home" or "Private". During the initial connection, the OS makes a discovery request, agree with it.

• In the tray, right-click the connection icon - Network and Sharing Center.
• In the line "View active networks" notice the name of the connection and its type.
• To set the required type:
• Windows 7
• Click on the Internet icon - "Home Network".
• Windows 8, 8.1
• Open the side menu by pressing Win+I or moving the mouse cursor to the right edge of the screen.
• Change computer settings - Network - Connections - connection name.
• Activate "Search for devices and content".
• Windows 10
• Start - Settings - Network and Internet - Ethernet (Wi-Fi is the name of your connection).
• When connecting via cable, click on the name of the connection and activate the "Make this computer discoverable" slider.
• When connecting via Wi-Fi, under the list of connections, click "Advanced options" and make the computer discoverable.

From now on, it is possible to set up a local group through the router at home.

Changing the PC name

This item is optional, but it is better to replace the PC name, since it is automatically assigned in the form of an alphanumeric code, then it will be difficult for you to navigate the names. To set up a laptop name, follow these steps:

• Right-click on the "My Computer" icon on the desktop (Windows 7) or launch File Explorer - My Computer (on Windows 8-10).
• System properties - Advanced system settings - Computer name - Change.
• Come up with a convenient name - OK - Apply, and then restart Windows.
• Repeat the procedure on each device.
• Create a homegroup
• Go to the Network Control Center.
• In the line "Homegroup" select "Ready to create".
• Create a homegroup - Next - Select files and devices to share - Next.
• Write down the password and click Finish.

A group with the ability to access through a router is ready. Other devices can be connected.

Connecting to a homegroup

To add other devices via Wi-Fi to the newly created group, on the connected PC in the Network and Control Center in the lower left corner, click on "Homegroup" - Join. Enter the password, specify the shared folders. Restart all connected devices.

To make sure that the connection between laptops at home is working, go to Explorer, all available devices will be presented in the "Network" tab. If you have a printer at home, you can even print documents from any connected device.

Sharing a Folder

Also, if you don't need network printing at home, you don't have to create a group at all. Simply share the required folders using File Explorer on each laptop.

Login from other devices

It is possible to get into the home network from any device on Android or iOS. It is enough to use the file manager with the remote access function. Scan available devices, connect to explore shared folders.

With the advent of laptops, and later other mobile devices, the wires that traditionally connected PCs on a network began to get in the way. can be moved from place to place, but it is not very convenient to do it when it is attached to it. The idea of ​​combining computers using radio waves in the manner of a radiotelephone became quite natural. The first developments of wireless Wi-Fi standards appeared.

Now this technology has firmly entered our lives, since anyone can make WiFi at home. It's so convenient to be able to quickly connect to the Internet from anywhere in the apartment, office, park or cafe. Modern Wi-Fi standards allow you to surf the net at a speed sufficient to listen to music and watch movies online. It can be said that Wi-Fi wireless technologies give a person information freedom.

Making a Wi-Fi network

To make a network, you will need two types of equipment: a Wi-Fi access point and clients that will connect to the network. Clients can be laptops, PDAs, mobile devices that support Wi-Fi, as well as desktop computers that have an external or internal Wi-Fi adapter. An access point is usually a router that supports wireless networks, such as the D-Link DIR 300.

First you need to configure the router itself, since making WiFi at home with distribution to several clients will not work without it. The device must be connected to a computer using a web interface, which can be opened in a browser, to control this device. If the setup is done for the first time, then you can find the login and password in the documentation for the router, if not, then the owner of the device should know it.

When authorization is passed, the router management page will open, where you need to find the section dedicated to Wi-Fi. Here you can enable or disable the wireless connection, set the SSID of the network, which will help protect it from outside interference, and select the traffic encryption method and security key.

When on the router, you can start setting up the client. As a rule, there is nothing complicated here: if the wireless adapter is working properly and the software is installed for it, then the list of available networks will be visible in the Network Control Center or in a special window on Windows XP. You can usually find out about the discovery of a new network from the Windows tray. After selecting a network from the list, you can connect to it by entering the network's SSID and, depending on the encryption settings, the security key.

The question may arise about how to make WiFi at home without a router. There is such a method, but it can only be used to connect two computers, not all adapters support it, and the speed will be less than using a router.

How it works?

How to make WiFi at home is almost clear, but how does this system work? The whole technology is built on access points with which clients connect. Each such point creates its own network and has its own data transfer parameters, such as a network identifier, encryption method (if applicable), encryption key. Each network has a coverage area, that is, an area around the access point, in which it can recognize the signal from clients, and, conversely, the signal from the access point can be recognized by clients. has a range of up to 300 meters. But this value is "ideal", in practice it decreases due to various obstacles.

As you can see, it has a fairly small range. But progress does not stand still, and WiMAX wireless networks are gradually being introduced. WiMAX access point has a range measured in kilometers, and perhaps in the future this technology will provide Internet access to the most remote corners of the planet.

Every year, how to connect Wi-Fi at home without outside help becomes more and more relevant. It is almost impossible to imagine our life without such wireless technology. Its transmitters are already in every second apartment and, most likely, the percentage of their distribution will increase. It is not entirely justified to call a specialist to perform such a simple operation and pay him money. There is nothing complicated in it, even a novice user can handle it. Everyone can figure out how to connect Wi-Fi on their own.

Switching

First you need to do all the necessary switching before switching on. First, if you need to install such a transmitter on a stationary PC, then we connect it to the USB socket of the system unit. Then you need to install drivers for it. They come with it on CD. Next, install the router. We bring a wire from the provider to it and install it in the input connector (it is usually of a different color). We connect the power supply to the router socket and the socket. At the final stage of how to connect a Wi-Fi router at home without outside help, you need to install a meter-long twisted pair cable that comes with it in the kit, install it in any remaining free connector on one side. And we connect its second connector to the network board of the system unit or laptop.

Setting up the router

Now let's figure out how to connect Wi-Fi programmatically. This is the most difficult step in this operation. But if you take your time and do everything consistently, then there will be no problems. First, in the computer connected to the router, put
CD that came with it. After launching it, a quick settings window will open. Then we turn on the network device with the power switch, which is usually located on its back side. After that, you need to wait for the time required for it to load - 30 seconds is enough. Now back to the connected computer. In the setup wizard window, click Next. The next step is to enter your login and password for access. Then the time and date are entered (not all routers have this, so this step may not be present). At the final stage, we configure the network connection settings. Its external part is configured according to the documentation provided by the provider (network address, subnet mask, and other parameters). This information is specified in the contract. We customize the internal segment at our discretion. It is recommended to set a dynamic address and protection according to the WPA2 standard. If necessary, then disconnect the router from the PC, after turning everything off.

Software connection

At the final stage of how to connect Wi-Fi, we set up the computer. To do this, we find the icon of wireless networks in the right corner of the screen and double-click on it with the right mouse button. In the list that opens, we find the name of ours, which was entered in the previous step. In response to our request, you will need to enter a password to connect. After that, the PC must receive the address, and then it will be possible to visit sites and blogs from the global web.

findings

It is difficult to imagine the life of a modern person without Wi-Fi. How to connect and configure a computer or laptop based on the Windows OS to such a device is described in this article. There is nothing complicated in this algorithm, everyone can easily cope with this task.