How to make a gasoline burner with your own hands. Making a gasoline burner with your own hands Air compressor for a gasoline burner with your own hands

The gasoline soldering (melting) apparatus is intended for the formation of a gasoline-air combustible mixture. Gasoline torch for soldering and melting metal runs on a gasoline mixture. Such burners can please you with convenient flame adjustment using a rotary valve located on the handle.

Advantages of the device

Advantages:

• The apparatus is portable;
• Small weight of the device;
• The convenience of use;
• Qualitative result at the end of soldering (melting).

Gas burner device

Components:

• Petrol tank;
• Air compressor;
• Petrol hoses;
• Burner.

Please note that torches and hoses, as a rule, are not included in the kit of the gasoline soldering machine. In this regard, the purchase of these items is made separately.

Do-it-yourself gasoline soldering torch

Purchasing a ready-made gas burner is not always possible (for various reasons). In this case, it will be useful to know that you can make a gasoline burner for soldering yourself. Note that home-made gasoline devices are no worse than purchased ones. The device, made by hand, is just as effective.

If you bring a match to the nose of a gasoline burner in a lit state, you can see the fire instantly flare up. Sustained combustion of gasoline will continue for five minutes (+/-2 minutes). The temperature of the flame at its tip will reach over 1000°C.

Note that with such a burner you can easily melt, heat treat small tools, melt various metals, solders, and even soften glass.

Many parts of a home-made gas burner will not have to be made, as they can be borrowed from other things. For example, homemade parts such as a rubber bulb can be made from a spray gun.

contains:

• Frame;
• Sleeve with hook;
• A tube;
• emphasis;
• Pen;
• rubber ring;
• Balloon;
• Pen;
• Rubber pear;
• Filler.

Manufacturing:

1. The burner body can be machined on a lathe. As a material for the manufacture of this important part, steel of any grade can be used. It is worth paying attention to the fact that the body of the part is composite (one end is open, and the other is closed with a cork). There is a hole in the cork, the diameter of which is 0.1 mm larger than the outer diameter of the tube. With the help of this quality, the body can move quite tightly along the tube, while maintaining tightness.
2. Inside the case, it is necessary to install a ring made of metal mesh and slag wool.
3. Next, you need to make a sleeve with a hook and an emphasis. For this, you can use a steel sheet.
4. The burner handle, without which a gasoline apparatus is indispensable, is carved from beech or oak.
5. The holes for the tubes (2 pcs.) Are drilled very carefully. Thus, the axes of the holes must come out strictly parallel. The finished pen is processed with sandpaper, after which it is covered with several layers of colorless varnish.
6. Next, it is necessary that the end of the tube, which is passed inside the housing, forms a nozzle. If there is hard solder PMTs-54 (greatly seizes with steel), try to solder the end of the tube with it, and then drill a hole of 0.2 millimeters (diameter) along the axis of the tube. Solder can be made by yourself. It must be said that the solder consists of copper and zinc. In order to get zinc, you can use cups from an old electric battery. It is necessary to free the glass from the contents, and then ignite it on fire. Next, you need to lower it into cold water, and then into a weak solution of hydrochloric acid. A clean glass is cut into pieces with scissors. Thus, we get zinc. Now it's up to copper. To do this, do the following: take a copper wire; anneal it on fire; finely cut the wire with scissors. Now you can pour pieces of copper and zinc into the crucible, adhering to equal proportions, after which you need to sprinkle with borax. You can melt metals on a burner. After that, you need to cool the resulting bar, fix it in a vice. Then file it with a bastard file from all sides. The resulting sawdust must be mixed with borax.

These homemade gas burners will work great if done right. Please note: if you do not have enough experience in working with combustible materials, it is advisable to use purchased gasoline burners.

Petrol burners quite often help out anglers. They can be divided into 3 main types:

• Gasoline or other types of liquid fuels.
• Working on gas.
• Multifuel.

The last type of burners is designed to operate on various types of fuel. It just so happened that gasoline devices appeared a little earlier than gas ones. Despite the fact that a sufficient amount of time has already passed since the advent of gas burners, gasoline burners are still used in our time.

Moreover, they are not just being used, but are being used more and more intensively. The thing is that each type of burner has a number of both advantages and disadvantages. Under certain conditions, gasoline burners show better results and high efficiency. This article is aimed at acquainting readers with the advantages of gasoline burners.

The design features of the burners depend on what type of fuel is used. For example:

• There are burners that run exclusively on gasoline and no other fuel.
• There are designs that, in addition to gasoline, also use kerosene.
• The operation of any type of burner requires a special device capable of maintaining pressure on a constant basis. In connection with this factor, these devices are classified according to this method.
• There are designs in which there is no pump, and other devices are equipped with a pump.
• Burners are also classified according to the way the fuel tank is attached.
• Some types of burners are designed so that the fuel container is separate from the burner and fuel is supplied to the burner through a hose. There are burners where the fuel tank and the burner form a single structure.

Do you need a gas burner for fishing?

• A very interesting question, since a gasoline burner has a certain weight and takes up some usable space. When going fishing, every kilogram of excess weight is counted. Many, going fishing in the summer, do without gasoline burners, because you can light a fire without any problems. But not everyone is always lucky and there are situations when it is impossible to light a fire, especially in bad weather. If the wooden branches are very wet, then without additional efforts and devices they will not light up. The presence of a gasoline burner will help to light a fire without much difficulty, even if the branches are wet. In addition, you can heat a kettle of water or cook food on a gasoline burner.
• There is another situation when fishing is carried out until dark and no one wants to kindle a fire because of fatigue. In this case, it is easier to use the burner to cook dinner faster, albeit late.
• When the weather is cold and wet for a long time, a gasoline burner will always help out and you won’t have to think about how to cook tea or food.

Buy or make a gasoline burner with your own hands

The easiest option is to purchase the device in a store, especially since the manufacturer offers various models. It is very difficult to determine which of the developments is the most suitable due to the design features.

Some models are too heavy, which does not allow them to be taken with you, especially if there is no transport. In the presence of transport, such a factor is of no fundamental importance.

Industrial designs are expensive, and only high-quality gasoline is required for their normal operation.

As for homemade gas burners, there are also several options for their manufacture. For self-production, already used parts from gasoline burners will go. After assembly, a high-quality and efficient, and most importantly, workable device is obtained. This approach is within the power of anyone, even an inexperienced angler. The gasoline burner works on the principle of mixing gasoline vapors and air flow. The burner is designed in such a way that this combustible mixture is constantly supplied to the combustion area, which supports the combustion process. At the same time, for some reason, lower grades of gasoline also burn in home-made burners, compared to industrial developments.

DIY gasoline burner

Independent production of various accessories for fishing has its advantages. The most important thing is that each of the masters receives as a result the apparatus that he needs. At the same time, each of them uses its own spare parts for manufacturing, which correspond to a certain manufacturing method.

Method one

• To make the first burner, you will need two cans, which are usually thrown away. To use them for their intended purpose, they are cleaned of dirt and thoroughly washed, and then dried.
• One of the cans is taken and 4 holes are punched in its bottom with a nail. The same holes are made on the side of the can around the entire perimeter.
• The side of the jar is cut off at a distance of 3 cm from the bottom. The result is the upper part of the burner.
• The second bank is taken and also cut around the entire circumference to the same height.
• The second part of the can will serve as the bottom of the future burner. A fleece is placed on the bottom of the can, after which the lower part of the burner is covered with the upper one.
• Gasoline is poured from above through punched holes. As a result, gasoline is retained by cotton wool, and only vapors ignite. The burner can be ignited.
• The device of such a burner is quite simple. Unfortunately, it is also disposable, because after application, you can not count on using it a second time.

Method two

The second design is more complex, but it is also more practical, since it is not disposable.

What is needed for this:

• The burner itself will have to be bought at the store.
• A car chamber is suitable as a compressor. Unfortunately, it needs to be filled with air from time to time to maintain the pressure at the right level.
• A 2-liter canister is suitable as a fuel tank, in the lid of which 2 holes are made where the tubes are inserted. One of them should reach the bottom of the canister, and the second - up to half.
• For the receiver, a transparent plastic container is suitable, which can be tightly closed with a lid. The volume of the receiver is 10 liters.

Assembly steps:

• Gasoline is poured into the fuel tank, somewhere half way.
• It is desirable to install a filter of the simplest design at the compressor inlet. To do this, use a plastic funnel, on which a nylon stocking should be pulled.

How does such a device work?

The air from the compressor is supplied to the receiver, which smooths out the uneven pressure. After that, it enters the tank with gasoline, as a result, a combustible mixture of air and gasoline vapors is already displaced from the tank. This mixture falls on the burner, it remains only to set it on fire.

Method three

For such a product, you will need a flat metal jar, pumice stone and not a large amount of gasoline.

How to assemble the product

• In a metal jar, pumice is packed quite tightly, almost completely.
• After that, it should be soaked in gasoline. This is done very carefully so that gasoline does not spill. The burner is finished. Such a burner can give heat for 15 minutes. On it you can cook a modest dinner or heat a tent in extreme conditions.

Clogging Prevention

• During operation, a gasoline burner can become clogged, so it is better to use high-quality gasoline with a high octane rating.
• If you use special additives for gasoline, you can solve the problem of clogging burners. Similar additives are used in injection engines.
• To prevent the burner from failing at the most inopportune moment, it is better to clean it after use.

What is the difference between a gas burner and a gas burner?

• The gasoline burner uses fuel that can be purchased at any gas station. As for gas, you still need to look for a gas station where gas cylinders are filled. Therefore, we can conclude that gasoline is much more affordable than gas.
• As gas is produced in a gas burner, the quality of its work deteriorates, which cannot be said about a gasoline burner.
• Far from civilization, although by accident, you can get some gasoline, but gas is unlikely to be found.
• Petrol burners are lightweight and compact. They can be placed in a backpack and taken with you on a hike.

Work in extreme conditions

In conditions of rarefied air, a gasoline burner will never fail, but a gas burner will either burn poorly or not burn at all.

How to choose the right gas burner in the store

Choosing a burner in a store is not an easy task, especially in an environment where there is a choice. The main thing is to determine in advance the criteria by which the burner will be selected, depending on the expected conditions for its operation. What you need to pay attention to:

• It is better to choose the model that has a detachable connection that separates the pump from the burner. This will make it easier to clean the pump if necessary.
• The instructions should indicate how quickly 1 liter of water can be boiled under standard conditions.
• It should also indicate how much fuel it takes to boil the same 1 liter of water or indicate the fuel consumption per unit of time.
• If weight is of fundamental importance, then these data should also be paid attention to. If you have transportation, it doesn't matter.
• It is advisable to determine the availability of spare parts. Any device fails sooner or later, and the burner is no exception. If there are no spare parts for repair, then, in the event of a malfunction, it will simply have to be thrown away.
• The presence of wind protection is another important factor that can affect the selection process.

In some cases, the use of petrol burners may be justified. At the same time, one should not forget that such devices must be looked after and only high-quality gasoline must be used.

Among the most useful and functional devices for the home workshop, a gasoline soldering torch ranks one of the leading places. Such a device is able to qualitatively connect all kinds of metal structures using the technology of using liquid metal. The device operates on the basis of a gasoline-air combustible mixture, which is formed in the burner, and allows further melting work to be carried out.

A rotary valve located on the handle acts as a direction adjuster and flame power which greatly simplifies the combustion process.

Today, the melting of metals is carried out using two types of solders:

1. Fusible.
2. Refractory.

If, when working with low-melting metals, almost all existing types of soldering irons are used, then in the case of refractory metals, it is necessary to create maximum temperature indicators. In this case, it is simply impossible to do without the use of a burner. Currently, there are several varieties of such a universal device that are able to work on the basis of different fuel mixtures, but at the same time heat the structure to the desired temperature.

Among the most common and convenient torches are models for soldering and welding, which operate on gas or a gasoline-air mixture. They can be purchased at the appropriate store or try create your own.

Homemade burner: description and characteristics of the device

If we talk about the device of the burner, then it includes the following components and elements:

1. The burner itself.
2. Nozzle.
3. Conductive tip with electrode wire.
4. Welding arc.
5. Welding bath.
6. Weld.
7. base metal.
8. Drops of electrode metal.
9. Gas protection.

A simplified version includes a gas tank or fuel tank, an air compressor, gasoline hoses and the burner itself, which, in turn, consists of separate parts.

Models that are used for metal soldering, have the following structural elements:

1. Corps.
2. Metal sleeve with a hook.
3. tube.
4. A bunch.
5. Emphasis.
6. filler.
7. Regulating ball (designed to change the air flow).
8. Rubber sealing ring.

If you are going to purchase a torch for soldering and welding, do not forget to pay attention to the availability petrol-resistant hoses. In most cases, they are not included in the basic kit, so there is a need to additionally purchase such parts.

The device of gasoline and gas burners very simple, so you can make a design at home from improvised means. However, despite the ease of assembly and the absence of complexities in the configuration of the device, the gasoline burner remains a very valuable tool, which is characterized by many undeniable advantages.

1. Firstly, such a solution has a small weight and compact dimensions, which makes it very convenient for further operation.
2. Secondly, the creation of a gasoline-air mixture allows you to create and maintain a high temperature regime, which is necessary to achieve the maximum quality of the final result.

We make a gasoline burner with our own hands

Not everyone can buy a new burner that runs on gas or a gasoline-air mixture, which is associated with the relative high cost of the device. And the purchased model does not always cope with the tasks, especially if it has already been in use. This may be due to the presence of hidden defects or breakdowns.

In order not to fall victim to such an unreasonable acquisition, many men prefer homemade solutions that are particularly affordable and easy to assemble. As mentioned earlier, even the most inexperienced welder can easily install such a device from improvised means, saving himself from high costs.

If a homemade gasoline burner is made in accordance with the basic rules and recommendations, it should give fire immediately after bringing a lit match to it. At the same time, stable and steady combustion of the air-fuel mixture will be noticeable for another 3-7 minutes. In the process of burning, it is possible to reach a temperature mark up to 1000 degrees Celsius. With the help of such a device, you can successfully melt all kinds of solder, including hard solder, as well as metals and glass. In addition, the burner easily solves the problem of heat treatment of small-sized products.

To make a device with your own hands, it is enough to use a number of materials. Among them:

1. Frame.
2. Pen.
3. Sleeve.
4. Hook.
5. Emphasis.
6. A tube.
7. Balloon.
8. Ring.
9. Rubber pear.
10. Filler.

By the way, it is not necessary to create such elements with your own hands - they are present in many other tools that are available in the home workshop. For example: instead of a rubber bulb, you can apply spray gun.

Step-by-step instruction

A lathe is used to turn the body of the future device. As steel, products from different manufacturers are used. At the same time, the body of such an important part make composite so that one end remains open and the other end closed with a cork.

The latter case involves making a hole 0.1 millimeters larger than the outer diameter. Such a nuance will allow the body to move tightly within the tube, while maintaining the necessary tightness.

1. In the inner part of the body, a ring is fixed, which is made of slag wool or a durable metal mesh.
2. At the next stage, the stop and the sleeve with the hook are made, which involves the use of a durable steel sheet. Then a handle for a gasoline burner is cut out of oak or beech.
3. Then it remains to prepare the tube, very carefully drilling two holes so that they stand parallel to each other. The finished product is processed with special sandpaper, covered with a colorless varnish in three to four layers.
4. The last manufacturing step is to prepare the tube. The end of the element is passed through the middle of the body, which allows the nozzle to be formed. Using hard solder PMTs-54, the end of the tube is sealed, and then a hole with a diameter of 0.2 mm is made along its axis.

Solder, if desired, is made copper or zinc. In the first case, copper wire is used, which is fired and cut into several pieces with scissors. When choosing the second option, a cup from a conventional electric battery is used, which is previously cleared of the contents and hardened by fire. After that, the glass is placed in a container with cold water and a weak solution of hydrochloric acid, cut after such treatment into small pieces.

In the future, it is required merge the pieces zinc and copper in equal proportions, placing them in a crucible and sprinkled with borax. The alloy of metals is carried out on a burner. As a result, the bar is cooled, fixed in a vice and leveled with a file. The collected sawdust is collected and mixed with borax.

Other features and methods of creation

It is not always possible to buy a ready-made burner that runs on a gasoline-air mixture or gas, which is due to many reasons. Sometimes this is due to the too high cost of equipment, and sometimes the banal lack of time to visit the store. Therefore, more and more people are beginning to be interested in the issue of making a burner with their own hands. By the way, homemade solutions look no worse than purchased ones. Their productivity is quite large, and the difficulties in creating practically absent.

As mentioned above, if you bring a lighter or a lit match to a homemade burner, a fire will immediately break out from the corresponding window, which will burn for about 5-7 minutes, reaching a temperature mark of over 1000 degrees Celsius.

Due to such features, the device can be used for productive melting of hard solders, heat treatment of small tools, melting of all kinds of metals, solders, and sometimes even glass.

Most of the parts of a homemade burner are created on the basis of improvised means, as they can be borrowed from other unnecessary things.

The burner device itself includes:

1. Frame.
2. Sleeve with hook.
3. Emphasis.
4. Handle.
5. rubber ring.
6. Balloon.
7. Pear (can be taken from a spray bottle).
8. Filler.

Method #1

If we talk about this method of manufacturing a gasoline burner, then it may be familiar even to those people who have never before asked themselves the question of creating similar device. When completing the task, you need to take two aluminum cans, which must be empty. Cans of beer, condensed milk, Coca-Cola and other products are suitable.

• After thoroughly washing and drying the container, work can begin. Four punctures are made in the central part of the bottom of the first can. For this you can use a nail. Similar holes are made around the perimeter of the rim of the can. As a result, it is possible to make the base part, which will supply the fires of the flame.
• After that, it is required to cut off the part that was made earlier from the rest of the container. The length of the side is three to four centimeters. If it is not possible to cut the product with ordinary scissors, you will have to use any other sharp object.
• The next step is to prepare the second jar, the bottom of which is simply cut off. Try to perform this action with the utmost care to prevent chipping. If notches are present, it is enough to grind them off with sandpaper.
• As a result, it remains only to connect the two resulting parts. By the way, at this stage, beginner welders often have difficulties, because the cans have the same diameter and this greatly complicates the work. To solve the problem, it is enough to make a small incision in the side of one of the cans, wrapping the entire structure with aluminum tape to increase tightness.

In order for the gasoline burner to be ready for operation, it remains to fill it with gasoline, and then heat the area with a lighter. For 5-10 seconds, it is better to warm up the burner thoroughly, after which it will be able to maintain an optimal level without your help.

Now you see that creating such an indispensable device with your own hands is very simple.

Method #2

For the manufacture of burners, another method is used. It is significantly more complicated than the previous one, but allows you to achieve higher reliability, strength and operational durability. Therefore, if you put emphasis on such features, then it is better to make the burner in the second way. True, here you will have to make a lot of effort, patience and time.

So, for the successful manufacture of the structure, you should take:

1. Compressor. It can be used as an old car chamber, which is constantly inflated, or a basic compressor from an unused refrigerator (if you have one at your disposal).
2. Receiver. Here you can use the usual plastic canister up to 10 liters. It is also necessary to find a dense translucent cork.
3. Fuel tank. In its capacity, a two-liter metal barrel is used, which will store the fuel mixture.
4. Burner. This element is created by hand or bought in the appropriate store.

If all the necessary parts are assembled, it remains to follow the instructions and assemble the future device. If you strictly follow the basic rules and follow the step-by-step guide, the end result will exceed all your expectations and you will be pleasantly surprised by the quality of the homemade burner. The main thing is to be ready to devote a few hours of time and patience to the upcoming event.

To make a gasoline burner with your own hands, you will need:

• metal tee, corner, jets, pipe;
• copper tubes for jets;
• metal container for oil products;
• compressor with pressure gauge, rubber hose;
• electric heater.
• valves for supplying oil products and air.
• metal pipe and burner plate.
• fastening materials.

To make a mixer, take a regular metal tee. A metal corner must be installed on the side pipe. A jet with a copper tube is screwed into each supply pipe. One serves to supply air to the gasoline burner, and the second to supply oil products.

In this case, a tube with a hole of 0.8 mm is used to supply air, and 2 mm to supply oil products. At the end, the jet has two diametrically opposite cuts of 1-2 mm. The tee is completely hollow, about 50g of oil is placed in it.

The mixer is mounted on a metal container for oil products. copper pipes for supplying air and fuel are retracted. If you have an old gas burner, you can take it from it or make it yourself. A hole is cut in the container for the fuel supply tube.

The design of this container provides for the presence of a heating element in the lower plane. Teng works from an external power supply. The end of the oil supply drain pipe is at such a height that the heating element is constantly in the liquid. This is necessary for security reasons.

The gasoline burner is fed through a tap, which is installed on the top cover. It opens the direct oil supply to the tee. This allows you to control the flow of the combustible mixture at a constant air pressure. The working temperature of the combustible mixture for soldering must be within 60 ° C.

To control the temperature of the liquid, a multimeter contact is attached to the side wall of the tank. In this design, the inclusion of heating is required only before starting work. When soldering begins, the temperature of the tee provides a sufficient level of heating.

The working outlet of the burner is made of a metal pipe and a plate. The nozzle is made small. This prevents sticking of combustion products on the walls.

To calculate the optimal nozzle length, it is necessary to determine the radius of the liquid spray. And set the nozzle in such a way that only a small percentage of the mixture falls on the edge of the pipe.

The side panel of the gas burner tank is equipped with a pointing tube. It marks the points of maximum and minimum filling with oil products. The tube itself is connected at the bottom of the tank.

For ease of use, an automatic fuel supply system can be connected to the main tank. This will reduce the control over the presence of fuel in the tank.

An air supply hose is connected to the mixer from the compressor. A valve must be installed between the compressor and the hose. This gasoline burner provides for an initial pressure in the compressor of 2 atmospheres.

After opening the tap, the pressure in the system drops to 0.8 atmospheres. But to start a gasoline burner, 0.2 will be enough.

The oil supply valve is opened and the combustible mixture is ignited. With the help of an air supply valve, the pressure of the flame is regulated, which is used for soldering.

And the oil supply valve controls the fuel consumption. Empirically, you can determine the pressure indicator at which the burner flame breaks. The petrol soldering torch is ready for operation.

Video: do-it-yourself burner for testing.