How to process a new wooden house. How to process lining inside the house: we study materials and methods of application

All types of wood need additional protection, because the canvas is very susceptible to negative influences, such as:

• high level of humidity;
• sudden changes in temperature indicators;
• sun exposure, etc.

But, it is also worth protecting the wood from insects and rodents, fungus and mold, which can completely destroy the structure of the tree.

Surface treatment of a wooden house outside

So what is the best way to cover a wooden house so that it stands for many years? To date, it is easy to cope with such a problem, because on the market for this you can find various impregnations. These include not only antiseptics and flame retardants, but also paints and varnishes, various waxes and other impregnations that emphasize the decorative effect of wood and ensure its protection and long service life.

Processing wood with specialized compounds allows you to:

• protect the tree from the penetration of moisture into the structure of the finish;
• form a thin film on the surface of the material that will allow air to pass through, but will not allow moisture to be absorbed;
• protect the base from the harmful effects of the sun's rays;
• keep the tree intact by insects and fungus;
• prevent the spread of flames in case of fire;
• add visual appeal to the building, etc.

What are the tools for processing a house made of wood?

We process a wooden house on our own

And so, how to process wood and what is better to use for this? The solution to this issue is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.

Wax is used to extend the shelf life and transform the appearance of the building. It is applied in a couple of layers, for which only the liquid consistency of the substance is suitable.

Natural oil is best used to protect the surface from exposure to sunlight. Such an odorless substance covers the surface in 2 or 3 layers with an interval of ½ days. Complete drying occurs in a day. You can dissolve the oil with turpentine, and the consumption of the substance is 1000 g per 10 m 2.

Danish resin oil is used only when working outside. After surface treatment, it is covered with a transparent film, which initially smells a little. Apply the substance in two layers with an interval of half a day. The surface dries after a day. Please note that the oil must be diluted with turpentine before use.

To process a wooden surface, you must:

1. choose the most suitable substance;
2. treat the surface with an antiseptic solution;
3. cover the tree with flame retardant;
4. protect from UV rays and moisture;
5. apply primer or varnish;
6. cover with wax.

Antiseptic substances

Self external processing

As a rule, upon completion of construction work, a wooden house needs to be coated with antiseptics, both inside and outside. Such processing is best done in the factory, but if this is not possible, you can do the work yourself.

The classification of antiseptic substances is given in the table.

Basically, antiseptics are made on a water basis, which do not prevent the penetration of air. After such a finish, as a result of drying of the surface, no smell remains.

In order for the antiseptic substance to cover the product qualitatively and evenly, the coating should be performed in several steps. To do this, the material is coated with a special substance in a couple of tiers, and then fire retardants and water-repellent substances are used. This technology helps to firmly protect the surface and can compete with factory processing.

How should the tree be treated?

We process a wooden house

And so, how to process the lining inside the house and outside? For this, it is necessary to adhere to a certain technology.

The wood processing process for all substances is similar, but working with antiseptics requires special care.

Work is best done in the following sequence:

• Decide which tool you will use. Mostly substances are used that are able to protect wood from putrefactive changes and burning. The substance is applied with a brush or spray gun in 2 or 3 layers. Start processing from the outside, and then proceed to the inner work. If you don't want to get your hands dirty, you can buy wood that has already been treated properly in the factory, but the extra protection will not be superfluous.
• The flame retardant, which protects your canvas from burning, should be applied in two layers after the surface has been treated with antiseptic substances. Antiperen is able to penetrate deeply into the structure of the material, after which he is not afraid of even direct contact with fire. Today, on the shelves of hardware stores you can see various analogues of such a substance, which are designed for specific purposes. But, it must be taken into account that the material may be charred, but direct combustion will not occur. Of course, not only wood can ignite from prolonged exposure to fire, but it is the fire retardant that allows you to extinguish the flame in time and prevent its distribution over the entire surface.
• The third layer that wood is treated with is protection from moisture, because the house should not absorb water. For such purposes, impregnations with a water-repellent feature are most suitable. Such a substance should evenly and thoroughly cover the entire wooden surface, increased attention should be paid to the ends. It will be enough to treat the sides of the log with two layers of impregnation, but on the ends, apply the substance in 4 or even 5 layers. Such processing will allow the tree to dry quickly, and the moisture will evaporate evenly, which will not lead to deformation of the wood.

If the wooden structure is properly treated inside and out, it will shrink evenly in the future, as a result of which you will be able to avoid cracks, warping and large gaps.

Why use soil?

Upon completion of the application of protective substances to the wood, the surface must be treated with a primer, which will serve as a preparation for subsequent work. For these purposes, you can use alkyd-acrylic primer, which is able to penetrate deep into the cracks and "seal" them. It is through the use of a primer that you will get a high level of adhesion. You can use the soil, both outside and inside the house.

At the end of all work, a wooden building should be covered with a bleaching mixture, which will externally transform wooden materials.

If there is a need or even an urgent need, the tree can be treated with other materials, such as wax. Such a frame adds attractiveness to wood and extends its life. It is no longer necessary to apply paint, because the appearance is quite beautiful and does not hide the naturalness of the finish.

Wood is one of those materials that needs special care. Processing a wooden house is required, otherwise the walls will fade, become saturated with moisture and begin to rot, and a fungus will appear inside the house. Consider what means to choose to preserve the quality of the tree outside and inside the house. How to process a wooden house?

Wood, as a material for building a house, helps to create a special atmosphere and comfort. It allows the walls to breathe and promotes air circulation in the room. In addition, wood has high energy saving rates. The wooden house looks very beautiful due to the naturalness of the material.

But, the tree is very whimsical to care for. Its features include:

1. It absorbs moisture well. Temperature fluctuations and high humidity affect it especially adversely, it either swells or shrinks, as a result of which it loses its structure, can crack and rot. And this leads to the destruction of the walls.
2. Another feature of wood as a natural material is its susceptibility to the action of microorganisms such as fungus, insects and algae. Dark or gray spots, as well as mold, may appear on the surface of the walls. The fungus can lead to the destruction and deterioration of the tree in a very short time.
3. Under the influence of UV radiation, the wood begins to lose its color, it turns gray, the structure becomes porous and rough, which increases the ability to absorb moisture.

As you can see, the tree is exposed to any weather conditions and quickly becomes unusable. In order for wood to retain its appearance and last for many years, it must be treated with protective agents. Consider how to process a wooden house.

What processing aids are available?

Processing a wooden house is needed to protect against adverse factors. The effectiveness of protection depends on the quality of the selected means. This issue should be taken with particular seriousness, especially if you choose means for processing outside. To preserve the appearance of the house, oil-based protective agents are best suited. They will significantly extend the life of the coating.

Consider high-quality materials for processing outside:

1. Holzwachs Lasur wax coating. Formulated with natural waxes and urethane oils, this coating provides UV, weather and insect protection. The agent forms a protective film, which in no way spoils the view from the outside and does not look artificial. The tool can be chosen transparent or colored. There are 8 colors.
2. Oils Borma Wachs. This agent is suitable for treating terraces, as well as flooring, which is constantly subjected to wear and friction. Danish oil has excellent wear resistance. For processing, you can choose oils without solvents, for example, teak or tung. They do not contain any additives, are well absorbed into the wood and protect it from UV radiation and weathering.

Undoubtedly, it is products based on wax and oil that best protect a wooden house from the outside. And how to process the walls inside a wooden house?

For interior work, you can choose water-based antiseptics or special chemicals.

Popular antiseptics

How to process a wooden house? There are a huge number of antiseptics. It will be very difficult for a person who understands little in the processing of a wooden house to decide on the choice of means. We offer the most popular and proven antiseptics to protect the house inside.

It is possible to single out the antiseptic company Senezh, produced in Russia. This tool increases the fire resistance and moisture resistance of wood. Also, with the help of the tool, you can bleach already damaged areas on the surface.

If the tree has already been treated with varnish or drying oil, then an antiseptic cannot be used.

In second place in terms of their protective characteristics, one can single out the antiseptics of the Neomid company, also of Russian production. They perfectly protect wood from microorganisms and increase fire resistance. Moreover, such tools are suitable for both finishing inside the house and for outdoor work.

Firm Neomid presents washable and non-washable antiseptics, as well as oil paints.

Antiseptics of the Belinka trademark will protect from atmospheric influence. They are more used to protect the house from the outside. The products allow you to preserve the natural color of the tree and are suitable for any species.

To impregnate wood and protect it from moisture, you can use Aquatex paint. Moreover, the color scheme is represented by 15 colors. The paint is environmentally friendly, since it does not contain harmful substances, so it is ideal for treating walls inside the house.

A good choice of protective antiseptics that increase the fire resistance of the coating is presented by Rogneda. The funds provide protection for at least 15 years. It is important that antiseptic agents can stop the development of the process of decay that has already begun as a result of damage by mold or fungi.

For treatment inside the house, water-based antiseptics from Aquacolor are suitable. They are inexpensive and allow you to lighten the darkened wood.

Tikkurila antiseptic is suitable for outdoor work. It protects against moisture, mold and UV radiation.

Processing inside and outside the house

For the treatment of wood inside the house, as a rule, water-based antiseptics are used, they do not have a strong odor and are absolutely harmless. They also do not allow moisture to pass through, but allow the tree to breathe.

The processing technique is as follows:

1. Apply antiseptic in one layer. Complete drying occurs after 9-18 days.
2. After the antiseptic has dried, apply an impregnation that increases the fire resistance of wood.
3. If there are dark spots on the wood, then a bleaching agent must be applied.

Impregnation for wood can be salt and non-salt. Salt ones provide a lower degree of protection against fire, but are cheaper. Non-salt ones are more reliable. It is possible to distinguish the impregnations of Pirilax and Neomil firms.

After treatment with an antiseptic and impregnation, the walls can be painted. To do this, you can choose a varnish or paint, they will also provide additional protection against mechanical damage.

External processing is slightly different from internal, because the tree outside the house is exposed to weathering and more dampness.

Processing outside:

1. Applying a water-based antiseptic. It is best to choose a tool for deep processing, it penetrates well deep into and protects against dampness and decay.
2. Application of flame retardant. Two weeks after applying the antiseptic, the tree is treated with impregnation. It is better to apply the product in 4 layers.
3. Finishing. It can be produced using top coats that hide the structure of wood and glazing antiseptics, acrylate or oil paints. Walls can also be plastered. Before applying finishing compounds, the surface must be sanded, a solution to remove tar stains should be applied and cracks and irregularities should be puttied.

By adhering to all stages of processing and choosing only high-quality products, you can preserve the natural look of the tree for a long time.

Treatment of wooden walls with protective compounds

The owners of wooden houses are well aware of their "diseases" - mold, fungus, insects, rot, etc.

Do not believe those who claim that in Russia wood products were not treated with protective agents. Linseed oil, resin, saturated saline solutions, and lime were actively used.

In Soviet times, they were replaced by drying oil, blue vitriol, waste oil. But progress does not stand still. The modern chemical industry offers a huge range of products for treating a wooden house from the outside.

Why does wood deteriorate?

The first enemy of a new house made of timber is water in all its manifestations.

Rains, snow, ice destroy the fibers, rot appears, fungi and antimycetes multiply.

And if mold and moss can be actively fought, then decomposition processes cause much more harm - a rotten log is no longer good for anything.

Wooden frame, struck by the "blue"

Another issue is ultraviolet light.

Under the influence of sunlight, the wooden surface on the outside begins to darken, acquiring a dull grayish tint. However, most still prefer the soft amber-golden or dark honey hue of a freshly cut tree. And it does not matter that the effect is actually achieved artificially with the help of appropriate processing. It is not only fashionable, but also really very beautiful.

The next group of problems is related to wood moisture. The fact is that rarely is a house built from dead wood.

The used wooden beam reaches the "condition" in the finished building for almost a year. During this period, the logs crack, twist, dry out, gaps appear between them, etc.

The process is natural, but who said that it cannot be influenced?!

Thus, processing becomes not only desirable, but a necessary means of protection against all sorts of problems.

How to process a wooden house - types and types of compositions

Home processing is the application of special protective and priming compounds that ensure the safety of the tree for many years.

The main goal is to improve performance and extend service life. There are 4 groups of funds:

1. Antiseptic - primer compositions containing fungicides that prevent or destroy mold spores, blue stain, bugs and bark beetle larvae, woodworms, and other insects that destroy wood. They contain acids, alkalis, special concentrates in small doses. They are divided into washable (transport) and non-washable.

Antiseptic impregnations are most often produced in cans

Common brands: Neomid, Senezh, Belinka, Remmers. Treatment with an antiseptic is carried out in 1-2 layers, it is advisable to observe personal safety measures (gloves, glasses). Re-treatment of the house (if no decorative coating is applied) is recommended after 3-5 years.

Fire retardant - special compositions with flame retardant additives.

Prevent instant ignition, allow you to resist open fire for several hours.

How to process a wooden house outside

In practice, a tree impregnated with fire protection simply smolders. Produced under the brands Pirilax, KSD, NORT, Glims Ognestop. Apply generously in one layer in accordance with the instructions.

Pyrilax protects the tree from fire

Finishing protective compositions produced by Belinka and TEX

It should be noted that recently the so-called vapor-permeable protective and decorative products (Tikkurilla, Dulex) have been actively promoted.

That is, a layer of paint allows the tree to “breathe”, while at the same time protecting it from water.

Separately, it is worth highlighting the painting material with a hydrophobic effect. It is applied to the ends in a dense layer and forms a durable waterproof film.

For the convenience of buyers, manufacturers of paint and varnish products have developed tools that can be combined into a separate group - universal primers for processing a wooden house from the outside. These are complex products containing fungicides, flame retardants, saline preservative solutions, etc.

"Fire bioprotection" from CJSC Rogneda, a series of "XM" from the Yaroslavl antiseptic and many others. Although, according to experts, it is better to use narrowly targeted formulations.

In what order are the ingredients applied?

If the wood is in good condition, you need to start with fire retardants, then preservative treatment, preservatives are used before applying the finish coat. If the tree is damaged by bark beetles or mold, then a primer with active fungicides (Neomid, Pufas) is first applied, then flame retardants (although some prefer to do without them altogether).

If the tree is already affected by insects and there are probably bark beetle larvae in the depths, this scourge must be fought radically.

It is not enough just to brush with an antiseptic. Firstly, a separate agent is required (Antizhuk, Lignofix concentrates), and secondly, the application methods are different - injection or intensive spraying.

Of course, we did not include tinting, putty and other products responsible for decorative design in the list.

Their use is dictated only by the taste and needs of the owners of the house.

The order of work on the processing of walls

External processing of a new building begins after the erection and installation of the roof.

Desirable wood moisture content is not more than 25% (measured with a contact or non-contact moisture meter). It is carried out in 4 stages.

The fact is that some products have tinting properties, that is, the house can acquire a completely unexpected shade (from pistachio to brown). This rule must also be observed in relation to glazing (transparent) paints and varnishes.

Apply the selected product with a brush, spray gun or roller with the interval between layers indicated in the instructions. It is advisable to choose dry, cloudy weather with an air temperature of at least +5 ° C.

For a painted house, the process is different:

1. Surface preparation begins with the removal of the old paint layer with sandpaper, a spatula, a grinder, special gel products - washes for paintwork materials;
2. The cleaned surface must be dusted with a vacuum cleaner and wiped with a damp cloth;
3. Prime with a composition with fungicidal additives in 1-2 layers;
4. Carefully move the varnish or paint, add thinner if necessary and apply 2-3 times with an interval of at least 48 hours between coats.

Complete exterior processing of a wooden house is an incredibly time-consuming process.

This takes a lot of time and money. But you should not be sorry and lazy - the service life of the building, its safety and beauty depend on your actions.

Based on materials from the site: http://all-for-remont.ru

Wooden housing construction is gaining momentum in our country, because it has become clear to many people that living in a wooden house is much more profitable than in cages of multi-storey high-rise buildings. Today it is prestigious and reasonable to have even an inexpensive country house. The acquisition of an ecologically impeccable ark outside the aggression of the metropolis for many generations of the same family is the main trend of recent years. Only the house needs to be protected, taken care of, and the main issue in this matter is the need to protect it from decay.

What is wood decay

This is the process of destruction of cellulose under the influence of wood-destroying fungi and microorganisms.

The better to process a wooden house and an extension from the outside

On the other hand, in warehouse sheds, felled wood is threatened by warehouse fungus and sleeper fungus, and in areas by house mushrooms. These latter readily destroy organic materials, including reeds, fiberboard and others.

The most dangerous among them has a beautiful name - the white brownie, the diaper mushroom and other pests rush to join it. They can be defeated only by creating conditions unfavorable for their existence.

Rotting control methods

Mushrooms love moisture, which means that the building material must be thoroughly dried before construction.

The built house needs to be protected from moisture, waterproofing is required with paints, varnishes, enamels. For constant ventilation of wooden structures, a natural ventilation system is required.

Rains and frosts, and then wind and heat do their bad deed. The wood is moistened, destroyed, to prevent this, the use of antiseptics is required. Chemical preparations, antiseptics, are harmless to humans and animals, but merciless to fungi and mold.

Water-soluble preparations are used for the outer surface of the walls. Such products do not reduce the strength of wood and do not cause corrosion.

Some structural elements that are intensively exposed to water are treated with oil antiseptics. Surfaces located in close proximity to the ground are treated with antiseptic pastes, the paste is applied to the surface and covered with roofing felt, roofing felt and other waterproof materials.

Impregnation is applied with brushes, sponges, spray.

Sealants and fire retardants

The house should be protected from the wind, and from snow, and from any vagaries of the weather, climatic troubles. To do this, seams, joints in a log house are sealed with sealants. By the way, the sealant can, if desired, become a decorative element, it is enough to give the desired color shade using acrylic paints.

Fire retardants are applied over the antiseptic using rollers, spray guns, brushes in several layers.

After such processing, the house is no longer afraid. Protection against decay can be a high base, waterproofing of the lower crown, but the main means of prevention. A wooden house should be processed at least once every five years.

Content:

A house built of timber attracts with its appearance. In addition, this structure has excellent technical characteristics. In order to keep the beam for many years in good condition, it is necessary to properly process the walls outside and inside. And how to process a wooden house from the outside you will learn from the article. To date, there are various antiseptics that will cope with the task.

What has a detrimental effect on wood

Among the most basic enemies of wood, it is worth highlighting moisture in all options. Rain, snow, steam destroy the structure of the fibers, in addition, mold begins to appear. Such an impact significantly reduces the service life of even the highest quality wood. That is why wood impregnation should be used.

Ultraviolet exposure does not affect the structure of the tree in the same way. The beam under the sun's rays does not rot, but the appearance is lost. The top layers of the material begin to darken, becoming a gray, dull color that no one likes.

An equally important factor is the moisture content of the wood. For the construction of houses, it is necessary to use dried and prepared timber.

But in practice, houses are built from under-dried material, which, after drying, begins to deform and burst. Given all the factors, we can say that it is not only recommended, but mandatory.

The main types of products for processing wooden houses

Processing a wooden house involves the application of special tools that will increase the life of the material. Today, all antiseptics that can be purchased at the store are divided into 4 groups:

• antiseptic;
• fire retardant;
• preservative;
• protective finish.

Antiseptic primer

The antiseptic primer is designed to protect the timber from the occurrence of mold, the reproduction of insects that can damage the wood. This effect is achieved by the content of acid, concentrates and alkali in small proportions. Such a primer can be washed out and not washed out.

Fire bioprotection

Fire-retardant impregnation contains a special anti-foam component. It is thanks to him that instantaneous ignition is prevented. Even open fire, wood after treatment with such a composition is able to resist for some time. To use such a tool must be used in strict observance of the instructions.

Preservative processing agents can be divided into two subgroups. Impregnation agents are used to preserve the original appearance of wood for a long time. Film-forming impregnation is used to protect wood from moisture.

Video: How to choose a wood preservative

Impregnation water-repellent

Water-repellent impregnation for wood forms a special film that prevents the penetration of moisture. When processing timber, special attention should be paid to the ends through which the most moisture penetrates.

Protective finishes have a huge number of features. They protect any coating from sunlight, rain, wind. Such a composition is applied from the outside as a last resort. In addition, this material can have a decorative effect.

Wood processing rules

Having dealt with the question of how to process a wooden house, you can begin to work. Before you treat the timber with an antiseptic, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for performing the work. Only compliance with the rules and technologies guarantees the achievement of a quality result.

• First of all, it is necessary to determine what materials will be used for processing. Most often, the treatment is carried out with an antiseptic and antiperine. Any kind of composition is applied to the wooden surface from the outside in several layers, the main thing is that there should be at least two, it is better to do three. In some cases, you can purchase a bar that is externally treated with special means at the production stage.
• after the antiseptics are applied and completely dried, you can proceed to further work. Further used fire-retardant impregnation for wood. For a house built of timber, fire is the worst enemy. It is better to protect yourself and your loved ones in advance by treating all surfaces with an antiperspirant from the outside. When exposed to fire, the treated surface does not ignite, but only char.
• in order to protect the house from the outside from moisture, it is best to use special tools. Water-repellent impregnation is applied in several layers on the surface of the timber from the outside. It is better to apply 2 layers. The ends of the timber must be processed at least 4-5 times, since they are more susceptible to moisture. Treated wood will not deform from moisture.

Processing of a new building and renovation of an old house

The procedure for performing work in each case has its own characteristics. Before processing outside the house from a bar, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. All stages of processing a new building can only be carried out after the roof has been mounted.

Note! The humidity of the timber before treatment with an antiseptic should be no more than 25%.

In the case of an old house, the order in which the work is done has some distinctive characteristics. First of all, it is necessary to completely remove the old layer of wood. In this case, you can use a grinder to process the timber. It is necessary to control that the outer walls are perfectly even, the fire-retardant treatment will go much better.

After grinding the walls, the antiseptic will go much better

After working with a grinder, remove all dust and debris from the surface. A vacuum cleaner does a great job with this task. Before treating the timber with an antiseptic, it is worth testing the product on a small area. In winter, such treatment cannot be carried out; to work with any antiseptic, you need to choose sunny weather with a temperature regime of at least +5 degrees. This allows all applied layers to dry evenly and gain the necessary strength.

Is surface priming required?

Wood protection consists of three main stages, after which you can start priming the surface.

The primer is necessary in order to be able to carry out further finishing work. In addition to the fact that the primer increases the adhesion between materials at times, it closes all the pores from the negative impact.

Priming is necessary to improve adhesion between layers of paints and varnishes

The beam at the final stage is treated from the outside with a special bleaching agent. It makes wood look great. Depending on what kind of finishing will follow, the final processing depends. It is also possible to coat the wood with a special wax.

High-quality processing guarantees the preservation of the attractive appearance of a wooden house. But most importantly, the house in this case will last much longer. The impact of the environment in this case will not be so destructive.

When performing all work, it is imperative to strictly follow all instructions from manufacturers, which are indicated on the packaging. It is also recommended to take the advice of experienced craftsmen who know all the subtleties in performing such work. And only in this case it is possible to obtain a high-quality result for a long time, while it will not be necessary to carry out repair work in the near future.

Video: Antiseptic for wood processing

Publication date: 04/04/2016 2016-04-04 11:35:37

How to process timber inside the house?

Wood was, is and will be an excellent building material for the home. Perhaps someone will say that a brick is better, more durable and more reliable, but a brick can never be compared with a tree - living, warm, sunny. It is always cozy and comfortable in a wooden house, even without any special decoration. But in order for the house to please you and not give you cause for concern, you need to take care of its durability. With all its advantages, the tree has one significant drawback: it is prone to decay and is very sensitive to various fungi, mold and other pests. To prevent the destruction of wood (and some fungi can destroy the timber in a couple of months), internal and external processing of the house is necessary, with special means ...

Foreword

Wood was, is and will be an excellent building material for the home. Perhaps someone will say that a brick is better, more durable and more reliable, but a brick can never be compared with a tree - living, warm, sunny. It is always cozy and comfortable in a wooden house, even without any special decoration. But in order for the house to please you and not give you cause for concern, you need to take care of its durability. With all its advantages, the tree has one significant drawback: it is prone to decay and is very sensitive to various fungi, mold and other pests. To prevent the destruction of wood (and some fungi can destroy timber in a couple of months), internal and external treatment of the house is necessary, with special means. How to process timber inside the house? You will find out now.

How to process a new house from a bar: the first processing

First of all, antiseptics. These are special products that penetrate deep into the wood and destroy harmful microorganisms, mold spores, fungi and so on.

The first treatment of the walls should be carried out two weeks after the construction of the log house. If you built a house in winter, then the treatment is carried out immediately, as soon as the air temperature rises to + 15 ° C, although there are products that can be used at sub-zero temperatures. But since bacteria and fungi do not develop in frost, treatment in this case is not so necessary.

A photo

As for the treatment with flame retardants, at this stage it is not so important - the house has not yet been completed, and, apart from deliberate arson, there are no options for a fire.

Re-treatment of the walls is carried out 3-4 months after the first. And with such a frequency, the timber is processed until the house completely shrinks.

How to process the walls of a house from a bar: choose the means

All existing antiseptics are divided into two types: impregnating and film-forming.

Impregnating agents, as the name implies, penetrate deep into the wood, and therefore act better, longer. As for film-forming agents, they are best used as a topcoat.

According to the composition, funds are isolated on a water, oil or synthetic basis. As a rule, water antiseptics are used for internal work, or products based on natural oils. Synthetic-based (organic) products are best used for external wall treatment - due to the toxicity of the base, that is, organic solvents. The most popular are water antiseptics, since it is easier and faster to work with them, and they are more affordable at a reasonable price.

Another classification of antiseptics is by action. So, they emit funds that fight mold, fungi and bacteria, bleaching antiseptics, complex agents. At first glance, it seems that complex remedies are better, but this is not so - it is better to buy a separate antiseptic to solve each problem.

By the way, about bleaching compounds. They are also called recovery. These are chloride-based products, they are used to restore color to darkened wood. If any parts of the wall have darkened, it is first treated with a bleaching agent, and then with an antiseptic.

In a separate category, it is worth highlighting flame retardants - agents that increase the fire resistance of wood. They are processed a week or two after treatment with antiseptics. You can choose a universal remedy (antiseptic + flame retardant), but their effectiveness is not so high.

How to choose an antiseptic? Be guided by the following parameters:

• Protection class. Medium and low are suitable for indoor work, but if processing is carried out in rooms with high humidity, a high protection class is needed, as well as for outdoor processing.
• Toxicity - it is clear that for interior work you need to choose a non-toxic agent.
• The degree of resistance to various adverse factors.
• The duration of the coverage.
• Penetration depth for penetrating agents - the greater it is, the better.
• Fund spending.

As for the ratio of price and quality, here everyone chooses what suits him. However, there are many products on sale that, at an affordable cost, are of good quality.

How to process timber inside the house? First you need to polish it - we have already told you how to do it (link in the "Read also" block). After grinding with a spray gun, roller, brush or sponge dipped in an antiseptic, the walls are treated. What is better to handle? It depends on the type of product - if it is water-based, then it is easier to use an airbrush, and if it is oil-based, then a sponge, roller or brush. If you use a whitening composition, then it can only be applied to the affected areas, with a brush with natural bristles. You can apply an antiseptic one week after such treatment.

As for the complete processing, it should begin with the most vulnerable parts of the house - the log, the bars of the lower trim, the subfloor.

How to process the profiled beam of the lower trim at home?

Primary treatment, both with antiseptics and fire retardants, is carried out at the construction stage. Re-processing is carried out during shrinkage at home. Finishing processing is carried out by means with the highest class of protection.

Materials borrowed from the site "Wikipedia" or other open sources of information.

How to process the lining inside the house - this question worries many who use this product to decorate various rooms. Of course, the material can be left in its original form, but then it must be borne in mind that the service life of the coating will be only 5-6 years. This perspective does not seem entirely appropriate.

It is necessary to process the material in order to increase its operational properties and maintain an attractive appearance (enhance the visual impression). It should be noted that work with lining consists of several stages, each of which is important.

So, lining processing is necessary to improve the following characteristics:

1. Fire resistance. This characteristic allows you to increase the duration of the spread of the flame over the surface, the time of ignition, or completely prevent the occurrence of a fire.
2. Protection of the product from mold and fungi, which lead to destruction. Especially this indicator should be increased in places of high humidity.
3. Increased resistance to mechanical damage. This property is necessary for those areas that are constantly exposed.
4. Immunity to ultraviolet. Minimizes fading and drying.

Processing lining allows you to extend the life of the material

Not to mention the decorative factor. It lies in the fact that a substance is applied to the surface of the material, which improves its decorative characteristics. Moreover, the surface can remain the same as it was originally, or completely transformed.

Various types of formulations for processing

The modern market for building and finishing materials offers a wide selection of different compositions that can be used for this type of work. Processing lining inside the house is done independently, without the use of special equipment.

The processing of the lining must be carried out with special compounds

On a note! To get a good result, you need to purchase products that have the necessary certificates, and are also produced by trusted manufacturers. The fact is that there are many fakes on the market that are not only useless, but also harmful to the human body.

Antiseptic solutions

Such substances are used to protect wood from the occurrence of living organisms (mold, fungi, insects and even mice). The material is treated with this preparation before cladding, due to the fact that it must be applied to the entire surface of the product. This procedure is especially indispensable when it is planned to use lining on objects with a high level of humidity.

The application of an antiseptic allows you to protect the wood from mold, microbes and fungus

It should be borne in mind that this solution performs exclusively protective functions. Therefore, it is applied before using decorative components. When choosing antiseptics, pay attention to the place of application. The label must indicate that the product is intended for indoor use.

The work is carried out as follows:

• Each fragment is processed separately. Surface treatment on only one side will not bring the desired effect.
• As a tool, a brush and a roller are used.
• The antiseptic is applied to the entire surface in a thin and even layer. It is advisable to process all areas - notches, corners.
• Each element is left for a while - until completely dry. It is necessary to avoid that the material is in contact with each other during drying.

Work on processing the lining with an antiseptic must be carried out separately with each element

Thus, wood is obtained that will be resistant to various microorganisms that multiply in a humid environment.

flame retardants

These compounds are necessary in order to reduce the likelihood of fire. Applying this material is quite difficult. Impregnation of lining with flame retardants will be much more effective if it was produced at the enterprise. Although it is impossible to exclude self-application of the substance.

The composition is divided into two groups, which differ in the mode of action:

1. Flame retardants that prevent combustion by releasing non-flammable gases.
2. Substances that form a protective film on the surface of the product.

Impregnation with flame retardant reduces the likelihood of ignition of the material

It must be understood that these solutions cannot completely protect against the effects of fire. They only increase the time it takes for the processed elements to ignite.

To know! Now there are solutions that combine the actions of an antiseptic and a fire retardant. This is a combined composition that has a combination of their positive properties.

Priming compositions

The primer is applied before applying decorative substances to the lining. This is necessary in order to increase the adhesion of materials, as well as reduce their consumption.

Before applying varnish or paint, the lining must be treated with a primer

The outer parts of the product are processed. It should be borne in mind that priming can be single-layer and two-layer. It depends on whether the treatment was performed with other compounds, as well as what kind of wood is used.

On a note! Currently combines a lot of positive qualities. It will not only reduce the consumption of subsequent materials, but also serve to protect against fungus and mold.

wood stain

The stain is used as an impregnation if it is planned to use a colorless varnish or wax in the future. It evens out the color of the wood and protects it from changes. Currently, this material has another protective property. It includes the functions of an antiseptic.

Wood stain improves the color of wood, and is also used as an antiseptic.

Before work, it is necessary to decide on the choice of solution, which can be on a different basis (alcohol, water and oil). The composition is available in finished or dry form. But the method of application is completely the same.

Wax

The main task of wax is to protect the surface from damage, as well as to eliminate the likelihood of poisonous fumes. The last factor refers to cases when lining is used for lining saunas and baths. That is, it is necessary to prevent the release of toxic substances when exposed to high temperatures.

Waxing should be done with a soft cloth.

A purely decorative effect cannot be ruled out. The treated surface acquires a deep and even color.

The work is carried out according to the following principle:

• A certain amount of material is applied to the surface.
• Rub it with a soft cloth until it is completely penetrated.
• Several layers should be applied.

Some manufacturers specify additional conditions that are necessary for wax application.

varnish

Varnish is necessary in order to give the surface a beautiful look and protect it from damage. The inner perimeter of the premises is best treated with water-based acrylic compounds. This solution is transparent and translucent. If required, it can be dyed by adding color.

Lacquering allows you to give the lining a more spectacular look and protect it from damage.

The following application technology looks very nice:

1. Initially, the first layer is applied - a completely transparent composition.
2. The second layer is a translucent solution. It forms an interesting shade.

This principle allows you to preserve the natural texture of the tree.

Paints can also be used, but they are rarely used, as they completely hide the natural surface of the material.