The former finance minister criticized the financial policy, and Anton Siluanov was appointed to replace him. Anton Siluanov: biography, personal life, photo Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation Anton Siluanov

The Ministry of Finance is the most important government institution. Without exaggeration, almost the entire economy of the country rests on this body. It would be interesting to know who is in charge of such an important authority. The biography and personal life of Anton Siluanov, Chairman of the Ministry of Finance since 2011, will be discussed in detail in our article.

The early years of Siluanov

The biography of Anton Siluanov originates in Moscow, where the hero of our article was born in 1963. Anton's father, German Siluanov, served in the USSR Ministry of Finance. We can say that Anton Germanovich is a hereditary financier.

Siluanov's childhood and youth are not particularly distinguished by anything. The future politician, according to his contemporaries, behaved rather quietly and generally tried to appear as a non-public figure. After school, Anton enters the MFI - the Moscow Financial Institute for the specialty "Credits and Finance". Perhaps the influence of his father, a financier, affected. Anton Germanovich received a diploma of higher education in 1985.

Carier start

Upon graduation, Anton Germanovich followed in his father's footsteps. He got a job in the Soviet Ministry of Finance, where he worked as an economist until 1987. Anton had to interrupt his professional activity due to conscription into the army. For two years Siluanov served in the KGB troops, where in one of the units he held the position of chief of finance.

Why was such a high-ranking official taken to the army? In the 80s, hostilities unfolded in Afghanistan. The ranks of the military required competent specialists in various fields. Anton Germanovich, having the opportunity to "get off" from the service, nevertheless decided to help his country.

The army had little effect on the biography of Anton Siluanov. Returning to the civil sphere in 1989, the hero of our article again began to work as a financier. In just three years, Anton Germanovich rose from senior economist to deputy head of a subdivision of the Ministry of Finance.

As you can already see, the biography of Anton Siluanov does not shine with anything surprising or original. During his studies, the future politician leaned towards the exact sciences, and therefore decided to follow in the footsteps of his father. For more than thirty years, Siluanov has been working at the Ministry of Finance. But how could he become the chairman of a state body? Let's try to figure it out further.

During the period of perestroika

The collapse of the Soviet Union was marked by the implementation of many different reforms. In 1991, the Ministry of Finance of the USSR was liquidated. Instead, the Ministry of Economic Finance of the Russian Federation appears. In the new state body, Anton Siluanov becomes the deputy head of one of the departments.

In 1992, the main economic body of the country again disintegrates. Two separate ministries appear, previously merged into one. The biography of Anton Germanovich Siluanov was already inextricably linked with the Ministry of Finance, and therefore the hero of our article decides to remain in this structure. Until 1997, Siluanov worked as a deputy. head and head of the budget department.

Scientific activity

The biography of Anton Siluanov is connected not only with political, but also with scientific activity. Unlike most Russian politicians, Anton Germanovich did not continue his studies after receiving a bachelor's degree. After graduating from the institute, Siluanov immediately set to work. Only in 1994, while serving as deputy head of the budget department in the Ministry of Finance, Anton decided to defend his Ph.D. thesis.

The topic chosen by Siluanov was related to the budgetary policy of Russia in the context of a gradual transition to market-type relations. The dissertation was successfully defended. As a result, Anton Germanovich received the status of a candidate of sciences.

In January 2013, Siluanov became the dean of the Faculty of Finance and Economics at the Government Financial University. The doctoral degree, which was awarded to him quite recently, helped the politician to earn such a status.

Ministry of Finance

In order to better understand the professional activities and biography of Anton Germanovich Siluanov, one should take a closer look at the structure of the Russian Ministry of Finance. The competence of the represented body includes such a large number of powers and functions that it would hardly be possible to list them all. Therefore, only the most important professional areas of the ministry should be identified.

All functions implemented by the Ministry of Finance constitute the so-called financial policy. The work of banks, insurance companies, tax and budgetary authorities - all this is included in the implementation of financial policy. The Ministry of Finance is obliged to control relations between regions (interbudgetary relations), carry out microfinance and audit activities, monitor the securities market, etc.

The Ministry of Finance is able to invest savings in some public areas, for example, in the military or pension area, construction, customs, and many others. Especially for this, the body in question has a number of departments, each of which is needed to provide certain social areas. So, in the biography of the Minister of Finance Anton Siluanov there is one interesting point: in the 90s, the politician worked with his father, German Siluanov. For a long time Herman was deputy head of the department of monetary and credit circulation.

Political activity

When did Anton Germanovich become known as a serious politician? It will not be possible to give an exact date here, but it is easy to determine that the mid-90s became the peak of Siluanov's career. It was then that the hero of our article headed the department of banks and macroeconomics - the most important institution in the domestic Ministry of Finance.

In the 1990s, the country suffered political and social crises, defaults, strikes and even wars. All this definitely added to the difficulties for Russian economists. In the entire ministry, Anton Siluanov (photo and biography are presented in this material) played an important role. This is evidenced by his biography.

The current head of the Ministry of Finance in the 90s had considerable influence among his colleagues. Anton Germanovich got along well with Prime Minister Yegor Gaidar, and later with Mikhail Kasyanov. Maintained relations with Anatoly Chubais, who in the 90s was the head of the Ministry of Finance. A large number of major bankers also speak flatteringly about Siluanov.

Siluanov in the early 2000s

How did Anton Germanovich take the post of head of the Ministry of Finance? The path to such an important and responsible post was by no means easy and fast for Siluanov. So, the hero of our article entered the ministerial board only in 2001. From 2003 to 2004, the politician acted as deputy to Alexei Kudrin - at that time the head of the Ministry of Finance. For a long time, Anton Germanovich oversaw relations between regional budgets. On his initiative, in May 2004, a special government department was created to deal with interbudgetary relations.

I must say that the supervision of regional budgets is a rather specific and complex matter. However, Siluanov did an excellent job with all the tasks assigned to him. Many deputies speak of him as a very honest and correct person, who has never been seen lobbying someone's interests.

Appointment as Minister of Finance

Aleksey Kudrin, who had been head of the Finance Ministry since 2004, was dismissed seven years after his appointment. This happened shortly after Dmitry Medvedev announced his intention to take the post of prime minister. Kudrin himself tried to present his dismissal as the result of irreconcilable differences with the current government. Allegedly, the Ministry of Finance insisted too strongly on increasing military revenues. One way or another, at the end of September 2011, Alexei Kudrin left his post.

Anton Siluanov becomes Acting Minister of Finance. From Kudrin, he also got posts in the World Bank, the EurAsEC anti-crisis institute and the board of the International Monetary Fund. There were no major changes with the appointment of a new person to the post of head of the Ministry of Finance.

Activities as Minister of Finance

Prices for gas and oil reduced the budget component to the absence of deficit elements; no crisis phenomena were recorded. There is no need to talk about negative facts during the period of Siluanov's ministry. Just like the positive ones. It is known that in May 2012, Russian President Putin signed a series of decrees aimed at improving the living standards of workers from the public sector. Teachers, doctors, production workers and many other "state employees" have found the long-awaited opportunity to receive normal salaries. However, this opportunity was lost.

Siluanov several times postponed work to increase social spending, which greatly angered the president. As a result, during the six years of Putin's presidency, the most important decrees have not been implemented. The hero of our article played a significant role in this failure.

In 2014, war broke out in eastern Ukraine. Accusing Russia of directly instigating hostilities, the Western states decided to impose sanctions. The budget becomes deficit, as a result of which the reserve fund was depleted. The question arose of reducing social benefits. Siluanov is still sounding the alarm, declaring through federal channels about the crisis in the country. Nevertheless, the issue of removing the famous politician from his post is not yet on the agenda.

What is known about the nationality of Anton Siluanov? The biography of the famous politician does not contain any information about his origin. Anton Germanovich himself, like most other domestic politicians, has repeatedly pointed out his belonging to the Russian people.

There are many rumors about the property of the hero of our article. According to the latest declaration, the politician's income is about 40 million rubles. Moreover, the same amount is indicated in the declaration of Anton Siluanov's wife. The minister himself owns a living space in Moscow for 500 sq. m., several plots of land and three cars.

Personal life of Anton Siluanov

The biography of the Minister of Finance is open to all Russian citizens, and therefore there is a lot of information about his wife and children. It is known that Siluanov's wife is engaged in economic activities.

The politician has a son, Gleb, whom Anton Germanovich tries to bring up in severity and modesty. In one of the interviews, the politician stated that flaunting family well-being is a sign of stupidity and ignorance. Nevertheless, the photo, biography, personal life of Anton Siluanov - all this is in the public domain. The reason for this is the political activity of the hero of our article, forcing him to keep his life in full view of all citizens.

Siluanov Anton, Minister of Finance

Illustration: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation

Siluanov Anton Germanovich, Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation. Born April 12, 1963 in Moscow. His parents worked in the Ministry of Finance of the USSR, the RSFSR, and then the Russian Federation. Therefore, the future profession of Anton Germanovich was largely predetermined.

In 1985, he graduated from the Moscow Financial Institute with a degree in Finance and Credit. In 1994 he defended his dissertation on the topic “The budgetary policy of the state in the context of the transition to market relations. On the example of the Russian Federation” and received a PhD in Economics.

After graduation, Siluanov was assigned to work as an economist at the Ministry of Finance of the RSFSR. From there, in 1987, he was called up for military service.

In 1989, after demobilization, he returned to the Ministry of Finance as a leading economist. Here until 1992 he worked in the following positions: economist of the first category, leading economist, deputy head of a subdivision and consultant.

In 1992, the Ministry of Finance merged with the Ministry of Economy of the RSFSR, as a result, the Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Russian Federation was formed, where Siluanov served as deputy head of the department. In the same year, the department is divided into the Ministry of Economy and the Ministry of Finance. Anton Germanovich received the position of Deputy Head of the Budget Department of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. A little later, he became deputy head of the budget department, and then head of the department and head of the budget department of the ministry.

In 1997, Siluanov headed the Department of Macroeconomic Policy and Banking. In 2001, he became a member of the collegium of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation.

In 2003, Anton Germanovich was appointed Deputy Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation Alexei Kudrin. In this position, he oversaw issues related to the budgets of various subjects of the federation and macroeconomic policy.

In 2004, the number of deputy ministers was reduced, and Siluanov was appointed director of the department of interbudgetary relations.

In 2005, the staff of deputies expanded again, Anton Germanovich again took the post of Deputy Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation, in which he oversaw the issues of regional activities of the Ministry of Finance.

Since September 27, 2011, after the resignation of Kudrin, Siluanov served as the Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation.

On December 16 of the same year, he was appointed Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation. Alexei Kudrin in one of his interviews commented on this appointment: “I can only say about Anton Siluanov that he is a professional who owns all the mechanisms of work, all the levers and has a lot of experience, so he is worthy of the post of minister.”

During various periods of his work at the Ministry of Finance, Siluanov was a member of many government working groups and commissions, as well as boards of directors and supervisory boards of various credit institutions and state corporations.

So, in 1999, he became a member of the board of directors of the Russian Credit Bank. In 2000, he was a member of the Supervisory Board of the Russian Agricultural Bank. In 2002, he was included in the Board of Directors of the Agency for the Restructuring of Credit Institutions. In the same year, he joined a group under the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade (MEDT) to finalize proposals for reforming the banking system. In 2003, he was a member of the commission of the government of the Russian Federation to solve the problems of closed administrative-territorial entities. In 2005, he worked in the government commission on the fuel and energy complex and the reproduction of the mineral resource base. In 2007, he became a member of the Supervisory Board of the Housing and Public Utilities Reform Assistance Fund. Since 2011, he has headed the Board of Directors of the Deposit Insurance Agency and the National Banking Council, and was included in the Security Council of Russia. Since 2012, he has been a Russian Governor at the International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency.

Siluanov was awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree, the Certificate of Honor of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, he has the gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation and the Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation.

Married, he has a son.

Anton Germanovich Siluanov - economist, politician. A real "financial careerist", at the age of 48 he has already reached the dizzying peak of his career, becoming the head of the Russian Ministry of Finance. He combines public service with successful political activity, is engaged in economic science and teaches at the Financial University.

The childhood of Anton Siluanov

Anton Germanovich was born into a family of professional financiers. Mother, Yanina Nikolaevna, was an employee of a leading economic publishing house, now she continues to work in the editorial and publishing department of the State University of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. Father - Siluanov German Mikhailovich - held a position in the Ministry of Finance of the USSR, went on a well-deserved rest in 1996.

Since childhood, Anton often heard conversations related to finance, this topic was close to him, so when the question arose about his future profession, he chose the financial faculty of MFI without hesitation.

Here he, being a diligent student, went with his classmates for potatoes, attended meetings, and performed public assignments. Despite the outstanding activity, the young man studied "excellently". From the first year Anton went to work in a construction team, and a little later he went to BAM. The future financier was attracted not by money, but by the "highway" of adventures.

In 1987, after graduating from the institute, Anton went to serve in the army. In his unit, which was under the command of the KGB, he served as chief finance officer for two years. Being engaged in financial support, Siluanov kept the cash desk, calculated the salaries of the soldiers and, at the same time, acted as the duty officer. He finished his service with the rank of lieutenant.

Career growth of Anton Siluanov

While still a 5th year student, Anton asked to be assigned to the Ministry of Finance, despite the fact that the salary there was initially low, and the work was rather tedious. From 1985 to 1987 he was an economist, then a senior economist. Having been demobilized from the army, Siluanov continued his labor activity in the specified institution. From 1989 to 1992, being the leading economist of the organization, he became the deputy head of a subdivision, a consultant to the Ministry of Finance of the RSFSR.

Already at the age of 29, Anton Siluanov received the position of deputy head of a department of the Ministry of Finance and continued his career growth until 2011, holding senior positions at various levels, up to the Deputy Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation.

In September 2011, Anton Germanovich Siluanov was appointed Acting Minister of Finance, and since December of the same year, by decree of Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, in agreement with President Dmitry Medvedev, he was appointed Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation. Taking the place of the previous Minister of Finance Alexei Kudrin, Siluanov represented Russia as a manager in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), in the World Bank.

Minister Anton Siluanov on budget cuts in 2015

Anton Germanovich Siluanov took the post of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation at a difficult time for the country. Sharing the views of his predecessor, former Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin, he disapproved of the level of financial spending on military needs set today.

Anton Siluanov. Exclusive interview

An analytical mind, Siluanov supported a tight monetary policy and worked with his team to restore Russia's innovation rating. In January 2015, he was approved as a member of the Supervisory Board of the country's main financial center - Sberbank of Russia.

Working in the field of public administration, Anton Germanovich found time for scientific activities. As a doctor of economic sciences, since January 2013 he supervised the financial and economic faculty of the Federal University under the Government of the Russian Federation as a dean.

Anton Siluanov: pensions will be unfrozen in 2016

As a member of the large United Russia party, since May 2012 he has been a member of the Supreme Council of the party.

The professionalism of Anton Siluanov was awarded the highest state awards: a Certificate of Honor and Thanks from the President and the Ministry of Finance, orders of III and IV degrees for services to the Fatherland.

In February 2016, Anton Siluanov, together with Dmitry Livanov and Alexander Khloponin, left the Supreme Council of United Russia in connection with the renewal of the composition.

Family of Anton Siluanov

Anton Siluanov does not talk much about his personal life, quite rightly considering it a "private matter." It is known that he is married and has a son, Gleb (born 1999). The activities of his wife are also related to the financial sector.

In the Forbes lists for 2015, Anton Siluanov was in 16th place among the twenty richest families in the Kremlin. His family income is 38.019 million rubles, personal income is 36.386 million rubles. The Siluanovs own several apartments located in various districts of the capital, some of which were purchased and some were inherited.

Anton Germanovich is an exemplary family man. In an interview with one of the Vesti journalists, he said that almost every weekend he dine with his loved ones in a restaurant, where he prefers to order Mediterranean dishes.

The family does not boast of its wealth. According to some reports, it is known that Siluanov demands modesty from his son Gleb so that he does not “stand out” among his peers.

Anton Siluanov today

After the presidential elections in 2018 and the formation of a new Cabinet under the leadership of Dmitry Medvedev, Anton Siluanov was nominated as a candidate for the post of First Deputy Prime Minister, which had previously been occupied by Igor Shuvalov. He will combine this post with the position of Minister of Finance, for which a "combined" position has appeared in the list of state posts of the Russian Federation.

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Becomes one of the most influential people in the political establishment. Step by step, he is moving towards gaining sole control over the country's gold reserves.

The story began in 2011 with the antics of the Minister of Finance Alexei Kudrin at a meeting of the Russian government and the subsequent resignation. Aleksey Leonidovich agreed to leave on good terms, that is, without much scandal, setting a condition for Dmitry Medvedev that he would transfer the specified post to his protege, Anton Siluanov. The awl in this case was changed to soap. What can be said about Kudrin's successor? A quiet official who has gone through all the stages of civil service in the Ministry of Finance, a guide and a strict performer of all the undertakings of his predecessor, who, for his cruel policy in pension reform, was popularly nicknamed the “executioner of pensioners”.

But after some time, after waiting for the time of possible new appointments of Kudrin, Siluanov proceeds to form his own team to ensure his life, but in essence the seizure of power. Because whoever has the capital orders the music.

It included:

"Tatarin" - former minister of the Ministry of Economic Development Alexey Ulyukaev ;

"Strong" - the former deputy of Siluanov and the current Minister of the Ministry of Economic Development Maxim Oreshkin;

"Purse" - Director of the Administrative Department of the Ministry of Finance Alexander Ahpolov ;

"Altai" - the head of the Gokhran of Russia Andrey Yurin;

"Rezany" - General Director of Goznak JSC Arkady Trachuk.

Siluanov himself is called "German", from the patronymic Germanovich.

By these informal names, these honored people are called subordinates. Not to offend, of course, but to speed up communication.

Alexei Kudrin always had support from above, which, however, did not save him, so the German understood that it was necessary to have his people on a horizontal level. So that the one who needs it understands - touch one link, the whole chain will fall, and this is nothing less than a real management crisis. In this regard, it cost him a lot of effort to lobby for the appointment of "Tatarin" as the Minister of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia. It is no secret that this ministry was created to counterbalance and control the Ministry of Finance. Therefore, the second echelon after the "Tatar" there arrives "Strong" Oreshkin, who until recently was the deputy of the "German".

The need to raise funds for the operational management of the operation always lay with "Purse", a friend and former classmate of Kudrin. He spudded the Ministry of Finance even under Lesha, so the transition to a new minister was not something new for him, and the flexible national character speaks for itself.

Two months ago, during a search by the FSB related to embezzlement in public procurement of the Ministry of Finance, 10 million rubles were found in Ahpolov's office, which he called "money for personal expenses"!

It is worth noting that human weakness in the form of love for precious stones runs like a red thread through the activities of Kudrin and Siluanov. It just so happened, the powers that be have always gravitated towards the beautiful! That is why at one time Kudrin entrusted AK Alrosa to the business executive Alexander Akhpolov to supervise. The “German” did not change anything, but at the same time brought to power in the subordinate organization Gokhran of Russia (diamond pantry) his former colleague in the department of interbudgetary relations of the Ministry of Finance Andrey Yurin aka "Altai".

Yurin was most suited to the new court: in addition to cunning manipulations with stones, he proved himself to be a strong business executive. Although he became famous for this in the Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund, from where he took his feet very timely. Saved only by the embrace of the "Nemets" and the appointment to the Gokhran!

At the new location, he started repairing everything that could be repaired or purchased, since the German did not skimp on allocating funds, foreseeing his future profits. The bill goes into billions of rubles! What kind of diamonds are there, Nemets thought, but greed takes its toll and in 2017 Siluanov plans to appoint his friend from Goznak Trachuk, better known as Rezaniy, as the new leader PJSC Alrosa .

You don't need to be seven spans in your forehead not to understand what degree of influence can be achieved by fully controlling the chain: Alrosa - Goznak - Gokhran - Ministry of Economic Development - Ministry of Finance. Siluanov builds a scheme of work in such a way as to remain the only person who understands all the nuances of moving gold, precious stones and other wealth within the country. It does not make sense to talk about abuses here - too petty. It smells of plans much more serious and far-reaching.

For example, the administration of US President Donald Trump is whispering about the introduction of a “gold standard”. All this is still at the level of rumors, but why not prepare for the "innovation" in advance, on an individual, so to speak, basis. Here Siluanov is preparing to be the first and only. And what, the team is, gold too.

But there is still one nuance, thanks to which the "German" will not be able to implement the brilliant plan - these are the revelations of the "Tatar", to which he indulges with enviable regularity.

Anton Germanovich is the Minister of Finance of Russia (he has held this post since 2011). In the new government headed by Dmitry Medvedev, he took the post of First Deputy Prime Minister (since May 18, 2018).

Education and military service

In 1985 he graduated from the Moscow Financial Institute with a degree in finance and credit. Speaks German.

In March 1987 he was drafted into the army, served two years.

Labor activity

In August 1985, he got a job at the Ministry of Finance of the RSFSR, where for a year and a half he worked first as an economist, and then as a senior economist.

After the army, in May 1989, he returned to the Ministry of Finance of the RSFSR. During his work here, he changed a number of positions: he was a leading economist, an economist of the 1st category, deputy head of a subdivision, and a consultant.

During February 1992, he was deputy head of a department at the Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Russian Federation.

In February 1992, he was invited to the post of deputy head of the budget department of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. Then he worked as a deputy head of the budget department - head of department, deputy head of the budget department. From October 1997 to July 2003, he headed the department of macroeconomic policy and banking activities of the RF Ministry of Finance. From March 22, 2001 - Member of the Collegium of the Ministry of Finance.

From July 2003 to May 2004 he was Deputy Minister of Finance of Russia. Then, until December 2005, he was the director of the Department of Interbudgetary Relations of the Ministry of Finance, and then he took the post of Deputy Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation.

From September 2011, he served as the Minister of Finance of Russia, and in December of the same year he became a minister. He holds this post to the present.

He was the chairman of the board of directors of the Deposit Insurance Agency (DIA), he was replaced in this post by Elvira Nabiullina.

On April 28, 2017, at a meeting of the VTB Supervisory Board, he was elected Chairman of the Bank's Supervisory Board.

On May 7, 2018, Dmitry Medvedev, nominated for the post of chairman of the new government, at a meeting with the United Russia faction in the State Duma, proposed his candidacy for the post of First Deputy Prime Minister in charge of economics and finance.

On May 18, 2018, he was approved by the First Deputy Prime Minister of the Government - Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation. Responsible for the whole range of issues of financial and economic policy, including the national project for the development of small and medium-sized businesses and support for entrepreneurial initiatives.