Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril (†869) and Methodius (†885), Slovenian teachers. Saints Equal-to-the-Apostles Methodius and Cyril, Slovenian teachers

Today in our church was served Divine Liturgy, 48 people took communion, at the end of the service, a water-blessed moleben was served to Saints Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Methodius the Slovenian teachers.

The holy brothers Cyril and Methodius not only carried the light of Christ's teachings Slavic peoples, but also made it possible to speak with God in our native language: they came up with what we now call the alphabet. Therefore, the Church called them equal to the apostles - equal to the apostles in terms of the significance of what was done for our faith.

The brothers were born in Macedonia (now this is a region in Greece, not to be confused with the country of Macedonia), in the city of Thessaloniki, in the family of a Byzantine commander - Macedonia was part of Byzantine Empire. Most likely, their father was a Greek, and their mother was a Bulgarian Slav, which is why they knew the Slavic language almost the same as Greek. The family was large: seven children, and Methodius was the eldest of the seven (he was born in 820 or earlier), and Cyril was the youngest (he was born in 826).

These names - Cyril and Methodius - the brothers adopted later, when they were tonsured monks. From birth, Cyril bore the name Constantine, and Methodius, presumably, Michael. At first, the fate of the brothers was different. Methodius very quickly made a military career, the top of which was the post of strategi (commander) of the Macedonian province of Slavinia.

Constantine devoted himself to the sciences. From the age of 14, he was brought up in Constantinople with the son of Emperor Michael III, studied with the best teachers of that time. He perfectly comprehended all the sciences that existed then, as well as many languages. Growing up, Constantine refused a profitable marriage with the goddaughter of one of the hierarchs of the Church of Constantinople: he had other plans for life. Constantine became a priest and was appointed curator of the library of the main church in Constantinople - the Hagia Sophia. The curator of the library is not a librarian in the current sense, but rather corresponds to the current position of a professor or the title of an academician. The young man was appointed to this position because they appreciated his mind, education and abilities.

However, Konstantin quickly realized that this was not for him. He went to one of the monasteries on the Black Sea and lived there for some time - in prayer and work. But his university lecturers were sorry that such a mind was “disappearing”, and they persuaded him to return to Constantinople. In the capital, Konstantin began to teach philosophy at the same Magnavra University, where he had studied himself not so long ago. Either then, or even earlier, during his studies, friends gave him the nickname Philosopher. The university period in the life of Constantine was marked by the fact that at one of the theological disputes he won a brilliant victory over the leader of the iconoclasts (these are people who denied icons) - the former Patriarch Annius, although he was much more experienced. Thanks to this, the young scientist was talked about in the intellectual circles of Constantinople.

Meanwhile, his brother, having been at the post of general for about 10 years, decided to put an end to worldly life and devote himself to God. Michael was tonsured a monk, taking the name Methodius, in one of the monasteries on Mount Olympus. Soon Konstantin joined him, taking the name Cyril. And from that moment on, the fate of the brothers became common.

Most likely, it was during this period that they began to compose the Slavic alphabet. The fact is that numerous, but scattered Slavic tribes did not have their own written language. Our ancestors had enough oral speech to transmit information to each other. But in order to convey the word of God to them, it was necessary to translate the texts of Holy Scripture into their language. The brothers took Greek as the basis of the Slavic alphabet - that's why anyone who can read Russian can read most Greek words without even understanding their meaning. As a result, Cyril and Methodius invented what we now call Old Church Slavonic.

However, the brothers did not succeed in quiet solitude in the monastery. Having become Patriarch in 858, Photius, one of Cyril's mentors, asked him to lead a mission to the Khazars (the Khazar Kaganate was located between the Caspian and Black Seas and in the lower reaches of the Volga, in the south of present-day Russia). Their main mission was the release of Byzantine captives. But the Khazars became so interested in the stories of the brothers about Christ and Christian faith that many of them converted to Christianity. Despite the fact that already then in Khazaria there were quite a lot of both Muslims and Jews.

After this journey, Cyril and Methodius continued to work on the Slavonic alphabet at one of the churches in Constantinople. It is still completely unknown what kind of alphabet the brothers invented - Glagolitic or Cyrillic. But in any case, it was the first Slavic alphabet. With the help of their disciples, many of whom were later the first to preach in the Slavic language (and one of the brothers' disciples, Saint Clement of Ohrid, is considered the first Slavic writer), they began translating sacred texts into Old Church Slavonic. The first to be translated, of course, was the Gospel. And for some reason it is especially pleasant to realize that the first words written in our language were the first words of the Gospel of John: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."

The first Slavic people who listened to the sermons of Cyril and Methodius were most likely the Bulgarians. And in 863, the brothers, together with their students, went to Moravia - there was such a state on the Middle Danube, which included the territories of present-day Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Many inhabitants of this country were already Christians, but they were poorly organized in church terms. The Bavarian-German episcopate fought for influence on the Moravian Christians, but at the same time the Moravian prince Rostislav fought for the independence of his country from the Germans.

Divine services in those days were conducted mainly in Latin and Greek. Moreover, only three languages ​​- in addition to those mentioned, also Jewish - were considered acceptable for worship by the hierarchs of the Western Church (it was possible to preach in any language). Cyril and Methodius considered this unfair, and it was in Moravia that for the first time in history the holy brothers served the first liturgy in the Slavic language.

Cyril, Methodius and their disciples lived in Moravia for more than 3 years. Constantly preaching, translating more and more new books from Greek into Slavic, teaching the Slavs to read and write, they earned great prestige among people. However, not everyone liked such a deviation from the “norms”: the brothers were summoned to Rome to explain themselves about the use of the Slavic language in worship, which was not directly prohibited, but was not allowed either.

The situation was aggravated by political troubles: in Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, Emperor Michael was killed, at whose court Cyril was brought up. His mentor, Patriarch Photius, was deposed. All this was the result of the aggravation of relations between the Eastern and Western Roman Empires, as well as the Eastern and Western Churches. The Pope was considered "first among equals", he claimed to be the judge on all controversial church issues. Therefore, the brothers had no choice but to obey the order of the Pope and come to Rome. Contrary to expectations, Pope Adrian II did not ban worship in Slavonic. Apparently, the strength of the brothers' persuasion was so great that they were able to convince the Pope as well. Methodius was even ordained by him as a bishop, and the disciples of the brothers as priests.

In Rome, Cyril fell seriously ill. He accepted the schema (the highest form of monasticism, complete renunciation of the world). St. Cyril died on February 14, 869 and was buried in the church of St. Clement - it still exists in Rome. That aisle of the temple, in which the tomb of Cyril is located, eventually became "Slavic". Here, to this great man, who is called the apostle of the Slavs, each of the peoples kindred to us established thank-you boards. There are two of them from Russia at once - from the Russian Orthodox Church and from the Russian youth.

And Methodius and the disciples of the brothers, meanwhile, had to continue the work of enlightening the Slavs. Methodius was ordained archbishop of Moravia and Pannonia (a Roman province that occupied the territory of modern western Hungary, eastern Austria and partly Slovenia). The situation in the region by that time was even more complicated. Prince Rostislav (he is canonized as a saint), who helped the brothers in every way during their previous visit, was defeated in the war against Louis the German, was imprisoned and died there. The new authorities of Moravia did not want to support the desire of their subjects to serve God in their own language. The influence of the German clergy, who insisted that services be conducted in Latin, increased significantly. The confrontation between “Latinophiles and “Slavophiles” resulted in the arrest of Methodius and his imprisonment in one of the monasteries.

Upon learning of this, the new Pope John VIII demanded the release of Methodius, but at the same time banned services in the Slavic language, allowing only sermons. Then divine services in Slavic were repeatedly allowed, banned and allowed again. Methodius and his disciples, without going headlong into politics, book after book continued to translate the Holy Scriptures from Greek into Slavonic. During this period, for example, they translated the Old Testament.

Saint Methodius died in 885. On April 19, on Palm Sunday, he asked to be carried to the temple, where he read a sermon - of course, in Slavonic, and died the same evening. The educator was buried in three languages ​​- Slavic, Greek and Latin. Where St. Methodius is buried is not exactly known.

The brothers-enlighteners were canonized as saints almost immediately after their death. Cyril and Methodius are revered as saints by all Christians, but their memory is especially revered, naturally, by the Slavic peoples. Their memory has been honored in the Russian Church since the 11th century. And since 1991, May 24, the Day of Saints Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Methodius, is a public holiday in Russia, the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture.

The siblings Cyril and Methodius came from a pious family that lived in the Greek city of Thessalonica (in Macedonia). They were the children of the same governor, a Bulgarian Slav by birth. Saint Methodius was the eldest of the seven brothers, Saint Constantine (Cyril is his monastic name) was the youngest.

Saint Methodius at first served, like his father, in a military rank. The king, having learned about him as a good warrior, appointed him governor in one Slavic principality of Slavinia, which was under the Greek state. This happened at the special discretion of God and so that Methodius could better learn the Slavic language, as a future spiritual teacher and shepherd of the Slavs. Having been in the rank of governor for about 10 years and knowing the vanity of life, Methodius began to dispose his will to renounce everything earthly and direct his thoughts to the heavenly. Leaving the province and all the pleasures of the world, he became a monk on Mount Olympus.

And his brother Saint Constantine from his youth showed brilliant successes both in secular and in religious and moral education. He studied with the young emperor Michael with the best teachers of Constantinople, including Photius, the future patriarch of Constantinople. Having received a brilliant education, he perfectly comprehended all the sciences of his time and many languages, he especially diligently studied the works of St. Gregory the Theologian, for which he received the title of Philosopher (wise). At the end of his teaching, Saint Constantine accepted the rank of priest and was appointed curator of the patriarchal library at the church of Saint Sophia. But, neglecting all the benefits of his position, he retired to one of the monasteries near the Black Sea. Almost by force, he was returned to Constantinople and appointed as a teacher of philosophy in the higher school of Constantinople. The wisdom and strength of faith of the still very young Constantine were so great that he managed to defeat the leader of the heretic iconoclasts, Aninius, in the debate.

Then Cyril retired to brother Methodius and for several years shared monastic deeds with him in a monastery on Olympus, where he first began to study the Slavic language. In the monasteries that were on the mountain, there were many Slavic monks from various neighboring countries, which is why Konstantin could have a permanent practice here for himself, which was especially important for him, since he, almost from childhood, spent all his time in the Greek environment. Soon the emperor summoned both holy brothers from the monastery and sent them to the Khazars for the gospel sermon. On the way, they stopped for some time in the city of Korsun, preparing for a sermon.

Here the holy brothers learned that the relics of the Hieromartyr Clement, Pope of Rome, were in the sea, and miraculously found them.

In the same place in Korsun, Saint Constantine found a Gospel and a Psalter written in "Russian letters" and a man who spoke Russian, and began to learn from this man to read and speak his language. After that, the holy brothers went to the Khazars, where they won the debate with the Jews and Muslims, preaching the Gospel teaching.

Soon, ambassadors came to the emperor from the Moravian prince Rostislav, who was being oppressed by the German bishops, with a request to send teachers to Moravia who could preach in their native language for the Slavs. The emperor called Saint Constantine and said to him: "You must go there, for no one can do it better than you." Saint Constantine, with fasting and prayer, embarked on a new feat. With the help of his brother Saint Methodius and the disciples of Gorazd, Clement, Savva, Naum and Angelyar, he compiled the Slavic alphabet and translated into Slavonic the books, without which Divine services could not be performed: the Gospel, the Psalter and selected services. Some chroniclers report that the first words written in the Slavic language were the words of the Apostle the Evangelist John: “In the beginning there was (there was) the Word, and the Word was to God, and God was the Word.” This was in 863.

After the completion of the translation, the holy brothers went to Moravia, where they were received with great honor and began to teach Divine Liturgy in the Slavic language. This aroused the anger of the German bishops, who celebrated divine services in Latin in the Moravian churches, and they rebelled against the holy brothers and filed a complaint with Rome. In 867 St. Methodius and Constantine were summoned by Pope Nicholas I to Rome for trial to resolve this issue. Taking with them the relics of Saint Clement, Pope of Rome, Saints Constantine and Methodius set off for Rome. When they arrived in Rome, Nicholas I was no longer alive; his successor Adrian II, learning that they were carrying the relics of St. Clement, met them solemnly outside the city. The Pope of Rome approved Divine services in the Slavic language, and ordered the books translated by the brothers to be placed in Roman churches and to celebrate the Liturgy in the Slavic language.

While in Rome, Saint Constantine, informed by the Lord in a miraculous vision of the approach of death, received the schema with the name Cyril. 50 days after the adoption of the schema, on February 14, 869, Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril died at the age of 42. Before his death, he said to his brother: “You and I, like a friendly pair of oxen, led the same furrow; I am exhausted, but don’t you think to leave the labors of teaching and retire again to your mountain.” The Pope ordered the relics of St. Cyril to be placed in the church of St. Clement, where miracles began to happen from them.

After the death of Saint Cyril, the pope, following the request of the Slavic prince Kocel, sent Saint Methodius to Pannonia, ordaining him archbishop of Moravia and Pannonia, to the ancient throne of the holy Apostle Anthrodin. At the same time, Methodius had to endure a lot of trouble from heterodox missionaries, but he continued to preach the Gospel among the Slavs and baptized the Czech prince Borivoi and his wife Lyudmila (Comm. 16 September), as well as one of the Polish princes.

In the last years of his life, Saint Methodius, with the help of two disciple-priests, translated into Slavonic the entire Old Testament, except for the Maccabees, as well as the Nomocanon (Rules of the Holy Fathers) and the patristic books (Paterik).

The saint predicted the day of his death and died on April 6, 885 at the age of about 60 years. The funeral service for the saint was performed in three languages ​​- Slavic, Greek and Latin; he was buried in the cathedral church of Velehrad, the capital of Moravia.

Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Methodius were canonized as saints in antiquity. In the Russian Orthodox Church, the memory of the Equal-to-the-Apostles Enlighteners of the Slavs has been honored since the 11th century. The oldest services to saints that have come down to our time refer to XIII century.

The solemn celebration of the memory of the holy primates Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Methodius was established in the Russian Church in 1863.

In the icon-painting original, under May 11, it says: “Our venerable fathers Methodius and Constantine, named Cyril, Bishops of Moravia, teachers of Slovenia. Methodius is a likeness of an old man, gray hair, a beard of duty like Vlasiev, hierarchal robes and an omophorion, in the hands of the Gospel. Konstantin - monastic vestments and in the schema, in the hands of a book, and in it the Russian alphabet A, B, C, D, D and other words (letters) are written, all in a row ... ".

By decree of the Holy Synod (1885), the celebration of the memory of Slavic teachers was classified as an average church holiday. By the same decree, it was determined: in prayers on litiya, according to the Gospel at Matins before the canon, at holidays, as well as in all prayers in which commemorate ecumenical saints Russian Church, commemorate after the name of St. Nicholas the Archbishop Myrlikian Wonderworker, names: even in the saints, our father Methodius and Cyril, teachers of Slovenia.

For Orthodox Russia, the celebration of Sts. The first teachers have a special meaning: “By them, having begun the Divine Liturgy and all church services in the language akin to us, Slovenia, and thus an inexhaustible well of water flowing into eternal life has been given to us.”

Cyril and Methodius Equal to the Apostles, Slovenian teachers

Eternally glorious and memorable works of Sts. Cyril and Methodius in compiling the Slavic letter, in the conduct of the Slavic language during worship, in translating sacred books into their native Slavic language laid the foundation for the spiritual and civic greatness of the Slavs, their moral and civic identity. By translating sacred books and liturgical books into their native Slavic language, they laid the foundation for our eternal salvation, and in this respect Sts. Cyril and Methodius are not only our teachers and apostles, but also fathers: they also revived us spiritually, teaching us through their labors to know the One True God.

The siblings Cyril and Methodius came from a pious family that lived in the Greek city of Thessalonica (in Macedonia). They were the children of the same governor, a Bulgarian Slav by birth. Saint Methodius was the eldest of the seven brothers, Saint Constantine (Cyril is his monastic name) was the youngest.

Saint Methodius at first served, like his father, in a military rank. The king, having learned about him as a good warrior, appointed him governor in one Slavic principality, Slavinia, which was under the Greek state. This happened at the special discretion of God and so that Methodius could better learn the Slavic language, as a future spiritual teacher and shepherd of the Slavs. Having been in the rank of governor for about 10 years and knowing the vanity of life, Methodius began to dispose his will to renounce everything earthly and direct his thoughts to the heavenly. Leaving the province and all the pleasures of the world, he became a monk on Mount Olympus, where with great zeal and humility he tried to fulfill monastic vows, while studying the sacred books.

And his brother Saint Constantine from his youth showed brilliant successes both in secular and in religious and moral education. He studied with the young emperor Michael with the best teachers of Constantinople, including Photius, the future patriarch of Constantinople. Having received a brilliant education, he perfectly comprehended all the sciences of his time and many languages, he especially diligently studied the works of St. Gregory the Theologian. For his mind and outstanding knowledge, Saint Constantine received the title of Philosopher (wise). At the end of his teaching, Saint Constantine accepted the rank of priest and was appointed curator of the patriarchal library at the church of Hagia Sophia. But, neglecting all the benefits of his position, he retired to one of the monasteries near the Black Sea. Almost by force, he was returned to Constantinople and appointed as a teacher of philosophy in the higher school of Constantinople. The wisdom and strength of faith of the still very young Constantine were so great that he managed to defeat the leader of the heretic iconoclasts Annius in the debate. After this victory, Constantine was sent by the emperor to debate the Holy Trinity with the Saracens (Muslims).

“Do not blaspheme the Most Divine Trinity,” said the Christian philosopher, “Which we learned to profess from the ancient prophets. They also teach us that the Father, Son and Spirit are the Three Persons. Their essence is one. Similarity to this can be seen in the sky. So in the sun, created by God in the image of the Holy Trinity, there are three things: a circle, a bright ray and warmth. In the Holy Trinity, the solar circle is the likeness of God the Father. Just as a circle has neither beginning nor end, so God is without beginning and without end. Just as a bright ray and solar warmth come from the circle of the sun, so the Son is born from God the Father and the Holy Spirit proceeds. Thus, the solar ray that enlightens the entire universe is the likeness of God the Son, born of the Father and manifested in this world, while the solar warmth emanating from the same solar circle along with the ray is the likeness of God the Holy Spirit, Who, together with the begotten Son, emanates eternally. from the Father, although in time it is sent to people and by the Son, as, for example, it was sent to the apostles in the form of fiery tongues. And just as the sun, consisting of three objects - a circle, a bright ray and warmth - is not divided into three suns, although each of these objects has its own characteristics: one is a circle, the other is a ray, the third is warmth, but not three suns, but one so the Most Holy Trinity, although it has Three Persons - the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, however, is not divided by the Deity into three gods, but there is One God. Likewise, the mind, word and spirit in man reflects the image of the Trinity.

Upon his return, Cyril lived for some time in Constantinople, and then retired to brother Methodius and for several years shared monastic deeds with him in a monastery on Olympus, spending time in unceasing prayer and reading the works of the holy fathers. On Olympus, blessed Constantine first began to study the Slavic language. The environment in which he had to be favored this. In the monasteries that were on the mountain, there were many Slavic monks from various neighboring countries, which is why Konstantin could have a permanent practice here for himself, which was especially important for him, since he, almost from childhood, spent all his time in the Greek environment.

Soon the emperor summoned both holy brothers from the monastery and sent them to the Khazars for the gospel sermon. On the way, they stopped for some time in the city of Korsun, preparing for a sermon.

One Samaritan lived here, who went to Constantine and talked with him about faith. One day he brought Samaritan books and showed them to Constantine. Constantine begged them from the Samaritan and, shutting himself up in his room, began earnestly praying to God to help him study them. With the help of God, Constantine quickly and well studied these books. Upon learning of this, the Samaritan exclaimed: “Truly, whoever believes in Christ will soon receive the grace of the Holy Spirit.” He and his son were baptized, accepting the faith of Christ. Here the holy brothers learned that the relics of the Holy Hieromartyr Clement, Pope of Rome, were in the sea and miraculously found them.

In the same place, in Korsun, Saint Constantine found the Gospel and the Psalter, written in "Russian letters", and a man who spoke Russian, and began to learn from this man to read and speak his language. After that, the holy brothers went to the Khazars, where they won the debate with the Jews and Muslims, preaching the gospel doctrine. On the way home, the brothers again visited Korsun and, taking the relics of St. Clement there, returned to Constantinople. Saint Constantine remained in the capital, while Saint Methodius received hegumenship at the small monastery of Polychron, not far from Mount Olympus, where he had asceticised before.

Soon, ambassadors came to the emperor from the Moravian prince Rostislav, who was being oppressed by the German bishops, with a request to send teachers to Moravia who could preach in their native language for the Slavs. The emperor called Saint Constantine and said to him: "You must go there, for no one can do it better than you." Saint Constantine, with fasting and prayer, embarked on a new feat. With the help of his brother Saint Methodius and the disciples of Gorazd, Clement, Savva, Naum and Angelyar, he compiled the Slavic alphabet and translated into Slavonic the books without which divine services could not be performed: the Gospel, the Psalter and selected services. This was in 863.

After the completion of the translation, the holy brothers went to Moravia, where they were received with great honor, and began to teach worship in the Slavic language. This aroused the anger of the German bishops, who celebrated divine services in Latin in the Moravian churches, and they rebelled against the holy brothers, arguing that divine services could be celebrated only in one of three languages: Hebrew, Greek or Latin. Saint Constantine answered them: “You recognize only three languages ​​worthy of glorifying God in them. But David cries out: “Sing to the Lord, all the earth; praise the Lord, all nations; let every breath praise the Lord!” And in the Holy Gospel it is said: “Go and learn all the languages ​​...” The German bishops were put to shame, but became even more embittered and filed a complaint with Rome. In 867 St. Methodius and Constantine were summoned by Pope Nicholas I to Rome for trial to resolve this issue. Taking with them the relics of Saint Clement, Pope of Rome, Saints Constantine and Methodius set off for Rome. When they arrived in Rome, Nicholas I was no longer alive; his successor Adrian II, learning that they were carrying the relics of St. Clement, met them solemnly outside the city; Constantine brought him the Gospel and other books in Slavic, and the pope, as a sign of their approval, placed them on the throne in the church of St. Mary, and then divine services were performed in several churches of Rome. The Pope of Rome approved the service in the Slavic language, and ordered the books translated by the brothers to be placed in Roman churches and to celebrate the liturgy in the Slavic language.

While in Rome, Saint Constantine, informed by the Lord in a miraculous vision of the approach of death, received the schema with the name Cyril. 50 days after the adoption of the schema, on February 14, 869, Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril died at the age of 42. Before his death, he said to his brother: “You and I, like a friendly pair of oxen, led one furrow; I am exhausted, but don’t you think to leave the labors of teaching and retire again to your mountain.” Saint Methodius begged the Pope of Rome to allow the body of his brother to be taken away for burial in his native land, but the pope ordered the relics of Saint Cyril to be placed in the church of Saint Clement, where miracles began to be performed from them.

After the death of Saint Cyril, the pope, following the request of the Slavic prince Kocel, sent Saint Methodius to Pannonia, ordaining him archbishop of Moravia and Pannonia, to the ancient throne of the holy Apostle Andronicus. In Pannonia, Saint Methodius, together with his disciples, continued to spread worship, writing and books in the Slavic language, enlightening his flock and preaching Christ to many other Slavic peoples (Czechs, Croats, Dalmatians, etc.). At the same time, Methodius had to endure a lot of trouble from heterodox missionaries, and he "suffered many troubles and exiles." Thus, the Latin priests armed the German emperor against him; By order of the Salzburg Archbishop, with the cathedral, Methodius was exiled to Swabia, where he suffered many sufferings for two and a half years. Released in 874 by order of Pope John VIII and restored to the rights of an archbishop, Methodius continued to preach the gospel among the Slavs and baptized the Czech prince Borivoi and his wife Lyudmila (Comm. 16/29 September), as well as one of the Polish princes. For the third time, the German bishops raised a persecution against the saint for not accepting the Roman teaching about the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father and from the Son. In 879 Saint Methodius was summoned to Rome, but he justified himself before the pope, keeping his Orthodox teaching, and was again returned to the capital of Moravia, Velehrad.

Here, in the last years of his life, Saint Methodius, with the help of two disciple-priests, translated into Slavonic the entire Old Testament, except for the Maccabean books, as well as the Nomocanon (Rules of the Holy Fathers) and the patristic books (Paterik).

Anticipating the approach of death, Saint Methodius pointed to one of his disciples, Gorazd, and said: “Here is a man of your land, a true believer and well versed in Latin books. If it be the will of God and your love, I desire him to be my successor.” The saint predicted the day of his death and died on April 6, 885 at the age of about 60 years. The funeral service for the saint was performed in three languages ​​- Slavic, Greek and Latin; he was buried in the cathedral church of Velegrad.

Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Methodius were canonized as saints in antiquity. In the Russian Orthodox Church, the memory of the Equal-to-the-Apostles Enlighteners of the Slavs has been honored since the 11th century. The oldest services to the saints that have come down to our time date back to the 13th century. They were found by the Russian scientist-researcher V. I. Grigorovich in a parchment manuscript of the Bulgarian edition in the Zograph monastery on Athos and published in 1862 . The lives of the holy first teachers of Slovenia were compiled by their disciples in the 11th century. The most complete biographies of the saints are the lengthy, or so-called Pannonian Lives. Our ancestors were familiar with these texts from the time of the spread of Christianity in Rus'. Their authors were, obviously, the disciples of Saints Cyril and Methodius - Bishop Clement and Gorazd of Velichsky, whom Saint Methodius left as his successor.

The solemn celebration of the memory of the holy primates Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Methodius was established in the Russian Church in 1863.

In the “Iconic Original” under May 11, it says: “Our venerable fathers Methodius and Constantine, named Cyril, bishops of Moravia, teachers of Slovenia, Methodius - like an old, gray-haired hair, a brotherhood of duty like Vlasiev, hierarchal robes and an omophorion, in the hands of the Gospel. Konstantin - monastic vestments and in a schema, in the hands of a book, and in it the Russian alphabet A, B, C, D, D and other words (letters) are written, all in a row.

By decree of the Holy Synod (1885), the celebration of the memory of Slavic teachers was classified as an average church holiday. By the same decree, it was determined in prayers, at litia, according to the Gospel at Matins before the canon, at holidays, as well as in all prayers in which the ecumenical saints of the Russian Church are commemorated, to commemorate after the name of St. our Methodius and Cyril, Slovenian teachers.

For Orthodox Russia, the celebration of Sts. The first teachers have a special meaning: “They have begun the Divine Liturgy and all church services in the language of our kindred Slovene, and thus an inexhaustible well of water flowing into eternal life has been given to us.”

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Lesson 1. Sts. Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Methodius (Lessons from their lives: a) we must have brotherly love and unanimity and b) cherish our faith most of all) I. St. Cyril (in the world Constantine) and Methodius, whose memory is being celebrated today, were the children of Leo, the Thessalonica nobleman,

The holy teachers of Slovenia strove for solitude and prayer, but in life they constantly found themselves at the forefront - both when they defended Christian truths before Muslims, and when they undertook great educational work. Their success sometimes looked like a defeat, but as a result it is to them that we owe the acquisition of "the gift of the most valuable and greater of all silver, and gold, and precious stones, and all transient wealth." This gift is Slavic writing.

Brethren from Thessalonica

The Russian language was baptized back in the days when our ancestors did not consider themselves Christians - in the ninth century. In the west of Europe, the heirs of Charlemagne divided the Frankish empire, in the East Muslim states were strengthening, crowding out Byzantium, and in the young Slavic principalities Cyril and Methodius, the Equal-to-the-Apostles, preached and worked - the true founders of our culture.

The history of the activities of the holy brothers has been studied with all possible care: the surviving written sources are commented on many times, and pundits argue about the details of the biographies and acceptable interpretations of the information that has come down. And how could it be otherwise when it comes to the creators of the Slavic alphabet? And yet, until now, the images of Cyril and Methodius are lost behind an abundance of ideological constructions and mere inventions. The Khazar dictionary of Milorad Pavic, in which the enlighteners of the Slavs are built into a multifaceted theosophical hoax, is not the worst option.

Cyril - the youngest both in age and in hierarchical ranks - until the end of his life was just a layman and took monastic tonsure with the name Cyril only on his deathbed. While Methodius, the elder brother, held high positions, was the ruler of a separate region of the Byzantine Empire, the abbot of the monastery and ended his life as an archbishop. And yet, traditionally, Cyril takes an honorable first place, and the Cyrillic alphabet is named after him. All his life he had a different name - Konstantin, and another respectful nickname - the Philosopher.

Konstantin was an extremely gifted man. “The speed of his abilities was not inferior to diligence,” the life, compiled shortly after his death, repeatedly emphasizes the depth and breadth of his knowledge. Translating into the language of modern realities, Konstantin the Philosopher was a professor at the University of Constantinople in the capital, very young and promising. At the age of 24 (!) he received the first important state task - to defend the truth of Christianity in the face of Muslims of other faiths.

Missionary politician

This medieval inseparability of spiritual, religious tasks and state affairs looks bizarre today. But even for it one can find some analogy in the modern world order. And today the superpowers, the newest empires, base their influence not only on military and economic strength. There is always an ideological component, an ideology that is “exported” to other countries. For the Soviet Union, it was communism. For the United States - liberal democracy. Someone accepts the exported ideas peacefully, somewhere you have to resort to bombing.

For Byzantium, the doctrine was Christianity. The strengthening and spread of Orthodoxy was perceived by the imperial authorities as a paramount state task. Therefore, as the modern researcher of the Cyril and Methodius heritage A.-E. Tahiaos, "a diplomat who negotiated with enemies or 'barbarians' was always accompanied by a missionary." Constantine was such a missionary. That is why it is so difficult to separate his actual educational activity from his political one. Just before his death, he symbolically resigned from public service, taking monasticism. “I am no longer a servant of either the king or anyone else on earth; only God the Almighty was and will be forever, ”Kirill will now write.

His life story tells about his Arab and Khazar mission, tricky questions and witty and profound answers. Muslims asked him about the Trinity, how Christians could worship "many gods" and why, instead of resisting evil, they strengthened the army. The Khazar Jews disputed the Incarnation and accused Christians of non-observance of the Old Testament prescriptions. Konstantin's answers - bright, imaginative and short - if they did not convince all opponents, then, in any case, delivered a polemical victory, leading the listeners into admiration.

"Nobody else"

The Khazar mission was preceded by events that greatly changed the internal structure of the Thessalonica brothers. At the end of the 50s of the 9th century, both Constantine - a successful scientist and polemist - and Methodius - shortly before that appointed archon (head) of the province, retire from the world and lead a secluded ascetic life for several years. Methodius even takes monastic vows. The brothers are already early years they were distinguished by piety, and the idea of ​​monasticism was not alien to them; however, there were probably external reasons for such a sharp change: a change in the political situation or the personal sympathies of those in power. However, this life is silent.

But the worldly bustle receded for a while. Already in 860, the Khazar Khagan decided to arrange an "inter-religious" dispute in which Christians had to defend the truth of their faith in front of Jews and Muslims. According to the expression of the life, the Khazars were ready to accept Christianity if the Byzantine polemists "won the upper hand in disputes with the Jews and Saracens." They again found Constantine, and the emperor personally admonished him with the words: “Go, Philosopher, to these people and talk about the Holy Trinity with Her help. No one else can adequately take it upon themselves.” On the journey, Konstantin took his older brother as an assistant.

The negotiations ended on the whole successfully, although the Khazar state did not become Christian, the kagan allowed those who wished to be baptized. There were also political successes. We should also pay attention to an important passing event. On the way, the Byzantine delegation visited the Crimea, where, near modern Sevastopol (ancient Chersonese), Constantine found the relics of the ancient holy Pope Clement. Subsequently, the brothers will transfer the relics of St. Clement to Rome, which will additionally win over Pope Adrian. It is with Cyril and Methodius that the special veneration of St. Clement among the Slavs begins - let us recall the majestic church in his honor in Moscow not far from the Tretyakov Gallery.

The birth of writing

862 year. We have reached a historic milestone. This year, the Moravian prince Rostislav sent a letter to the Byzantine emperor with a request to send preachers capable of instructing his subjects in Christianity in the Slavic language. Great Moravia, which at that time included separate areas modern Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Hungary, Romania and Poland, was already Christian. But the German clergy enlightened her, and all divine services, sacred books and theology were Latin, incomprehensible to the Slavs.

And again at the court they remember about Constantine the Philosopher. If not him, then who else will be able to accomplish the task, the complexity of which both the emperor and the patriarch, St. Photius, were aware of? The Slavs did not have a written language. But even the fact of the absence of letters was not the main problem. They did not have abstract concepts and the richness of terminology that usually develops in "book culture". High Christian theology, Scripture and liturgical texts had to be translated into a language that had no means of doing so.

And the Philosopher coped with the task. Of course, one should not imagine that he worked alone. Konstantin again called for help from his brother, and other employees were also involved. It was a kind of scientific institute. The first alphabet - Glagolitic - was compiled on the basis of Greek cryptography. The letters correspond to the letters of the Greek alphabet, but look different - so much so that Glagolitic was often confused with Eastern languages. In addition, for sounds specific to the Slavic dialect, Hebrew letters were taken (for example, "sh").

Then they translated the Gospel, verified expressions and terms, translated liturgical books. The volume of translations carried out by the holy brothers and their immediate disciples was very significant - by the time of the baptism of Rus', a whole library of Slavic books already existed.

The price of success

However, the activities of the enlighteners could not be limited only to scientific and translational research. It was necessary to teach the Slavs new letters, a new bookish language, a new divine service. The transition to a new liturgical language was especially painful. It is not surprising that the clergy of Moravia, who until then had followed German practice, took the new trends with hostility. Even dogmatic arguments were put forward against the Slavonic transposition of services, the so-called trilingual heresy, as if one could speak with God only in "sacred" languages: Greek, Hebrew and Latin.

Dogma intertwined with politics, canon law with diplomacy and power ambitions - and Cyril and Methodius found themselves at the center of this tangle. The territory of Moravia was under the jurisdiction of the pope, and although the Western Church was not yet separated from the Eastern Church, the initiative of the Byzantine emperor and the Patriarch of Constantinople (namely, this was the status of the mission) was still viewed with suspicion. The German clergy, closely connected with the secular authorities of Bavaria, saw in the undertakings of the brothers the realization of Slavic separatism. Indeed, in addition to spiritual interests, the Slavic princes also pursued state interests - their liturgical language and church independence would significantly strengthen their position. Finally, the pope was in tense relations with Bavaria, and support for the revival of church life in Moravia against the "tri-pagans" fit perfectly into the general direction of his policy.

Political controversy cost the missionaries dearly. Because of the constant intrigues of the German clergy, Constantine and Methodius twice had to justify themselves before the Roman high priest. In 869, unable to withstand the strain, St. Cyril died (he was only 42 years old), and Methodius continued his work, shortly after that he was ordained in Rome to the episcopal rank. Methodius died in 885, having experienced exile, insults and imprisonment that lasted several years.

The most valuable gift

Methodius' successor was Gorazd, and already under him the work of the holy brothers in Moravia practically died out: liturgical translations were banned, followers were killed or sold into slavery; many themselves fled to neighboring countries. But this was not the end. This was only the beginning of Slavic culture, and therefore of Russian culture too. The center of Slavic literature moved to Bulgaria, then to Russia. The Cyrillic alphabet, named after the creator of the first alphabet, began to be used in books. Writing has grown and strengthened. And today, proposals to abolish the Slavic letters and switch to Latin, which in the 1920s were actively promoted by People's Commissar Lunacharsky, sound, thank God, unrealistic.

So the next time, dotting the “e” or agonizing over the Russification of the new version of Photoshop, think about how rich we have. Very few nations have been honored to have their own alphabet. This was understood already in the distant ninth century. “God has created even now in our years - declaring letters for your language - something that was not given to anyone after the first times, so that you too would be numbered among the great peoples who glorify God in their own language ... Accept the gift, the most valuable and greater than any silver, and gold, and precious stones, and all transient wealth, ”wrote Emperor Michael to Prince Rostislav.

And after that we are trying to separate Russian culture from Orthodox culture? Russian letters were invented Orthodox monks for church books, at the very foundation of Slavic literacy lies not just influence and borrowing, but a “transplantation”, “transplantation” of Byzantine church literacy. The bookish language, cultural context, terminology of high thought were created directly together with the library of books by the apostles of the Slavs, Saints Cyril and Methodius.

Deacon Nikolai Solodov
Orthodoxy and the world

Brief lives of Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Slavic teachers

Holy equal-noap-o-so-first-teach-the-li and pro-sve-ti-te-li Slavic, brothers Ky-rill and Me-fo-diy about -is-ho-di-li from a noble and blessed family, who lived in the Greek city of So-lu-ni. Saint Me-fo-dius was the eldest of the seven brothers, Saint Kon-stan-tin (Ki-rill is his mo-on-she-name) - the youngest . St. Me-fo-dius was sleep-cha-la in the military rank and was the right-wi-te-lem in one of the under-chi-n-ny Wi-zan-ty- skoy im-pe-rii of the Slav-Vyan-principalities, in-vi-di-mo-mu, Bol-gar-sky, which gave him the opportunity to learn glory-vyan- ko-mu language. Having stayed there for about 10 years, St. Mefo-dius then accepted mo-na-she-stvo in one of the mo-on-sta-rays on Mount Olympus. Saint Kon-stan-tin from an early age from-li-chall-sya pain-shi-mi-s-so-but-stya-mi and studied together with a little-year-old him -pe-ra-to-rum Mi-ha-i-scrap from the best teach-te-lei Kon-stan-ti-no-po-la, including Photius, boo-du- sche-go Pat-ri-ar-ha Kon-stan-ti-no-pol-sko-go. Saint Kon-stan-tin perfectly comprehended everything in-y-ki of his time and many languages, especially ben-but lying down, but he studied your-re-niya holy-ty-te-la. For your mind and you-yes-u-shchi-e-sya in the knowledge of the holy Kon-stan-tin in-lu-chil pro-name Philo-so-fa (wise-ro-go) . At the end of the teachings, Saint Kon-stan-tin took the rank of priest and was appointed as the guardian of the pat-ri-ar-shey bib-lio-te-ki at the church of St. So-phia, but soon after-ki-zero hundred-face-tsu and tai-but went to the monastery. Investigated there and returned to Kon-stan-ti-no-pol, he was a determined-de-len teacher of philo-so-fi in the Highest con-stan- ti-no-Polish school. The wisdom and strength of faith still with everything could-lo-do-go Kon-stan-ti-na would be so great that he managed to win in pre -ni-yah in-waiting here-ti-kov-iko-no-bor-tsev An-nia. After this be-da, Kon-stan-tin was sent by him-pe-ra-to-rum to a dispute for debate about the Holy Trinity with sa-ra-tsi -na-mi (mu-sul-ma-na-mi) and also won in the same way. Come back, Saint Kon-stan-tin retired to his brother, his holy Me-fo-dius on Olympus, spending time in unceasing mo-lit-ve and reading your-re-ny holy fathers.
Soon, they-pe-ra-tor summoned both of their holy brothers from the mo-to-sta-rya and sent them to ha-za-rams for the gospel pro -ve-di. On the way, they stayed for some time in the city of Kor-su-ni, going to the pro-po-ve-di. There, the holy brothers-tya miraculously about-re-re-whether the power is sacred-no-mu-che-no-ka (pa-myat 25 November). In the same place in Kor-su-ni, holy Kon-stan-tin found the Evangel-ge-lie and Psal-tire, on-pi-san-nye "Russian-ski-mi buk-va-mi", and che-lo-ve-ka, go-in-rya-shche-go in Russian, and began to learn from this che-lo-ve-ka to read and speak in his languages. After this, the holy brothers from-great-vi-lied to the ha-za-rams, where they got-y-whether in trouble in pre-ni-y with Jude-I-mi and mu-sul-ma-na-mi, pro-ve-duya the Gospel teaching. On the way to my brothers again in-se-ti-li Kor-sun and, having taken the relics of St. Kli-men-ta there, returned to Kon-stan -ti-no-pol. St. Kon-stan-tin remained in the hundred, and St. Me-fo-dius received the yoke-men-stvo in a small mo-on-stad-re Po- li-chron, not far from Mount Olympus, where he hung up before.
Soon they came to them-pe-ra-to-ru in a word from the mo-raw prince-zya Ro-sti-slav-va, with-tes-nya-e-my-go German -ki-mi epi-sko-pa-mi, with a request to send to Mo-ra-via, teach-te-lei, someone could pro-po-ve-do-vat on native for slav-vyan languages-ke. Im-pe-ra-tor called the saint Kon-stan-ti-na and said to him: te-bye no-who-it-is-not-you-half-nit." Saint Kon-stan-tin with a prayer and mo-lit-howl came to the new-in-move-gu. With the help of his brother, St. Me-fo-dia and the apprentices Go-raz-yes, Kli-men-ta, Sav-you, Na-u- ma and An-ge-la-ra, he co-sta-vil the Slav-Vyan-sky az-bu-ku and translated books into the Slav-Vyan-sky language, he couldn’t do without some -lo to perform God's service: the Gospel, the Apostle, the Psalm-tyre and the selected services. It would be in 863.
After the completion of the re-re-vo-yes, the holy brothers from-great-ve-were to Mo-ra-via, where would you have received from the ve-whether what a honor, and began to teach god-service in the Slavic language. It was you who called the evil-boo of the German episcops, co-executives in the Mo-ravian churches of the divine service in Latin -ke, and they rose up against the holy brothers, arguing that divine service can be performed only on one of three languages: Hebrew, Greek or Latin. Saint Kon-stan-tin replied to them: “You recognized only three languages ​​worthy of glorifying God on them. But Yes-view in-pi-et: "Sing-thee, Lord-in-de-vie, the whole earth, praise-thee, Lord-in-yes, all languages-qi, all-some breathing-ha-nie yes hwa -Lit Lord-on-yes!" And in the Holy Evangelion he said: "Let's go and learn the whole language ...". The German bishops would have been shameful, but they would have been even more angry and would it be pity-lo-boo in Rome. The holy brothers would have been called to Rome to resolve this issue. Taking with him the relics of St. Kli-men-t, the pa-pas of Rome, the saints Kon-stan-tin and Me-fo-dius from-great-were in Rome. Having learned that the holy brothers were carrying holy relics with them, papa Adri-an went out with the clergy to meet them. The holy brothers would have met with the same, the pa-pa of Rome approved the divine service in the Slavic language, and pe-re-ve-den-nye brothers-tya-mi books at-ka-hall to-lo-live in the Roman churches and make a tur-gia on the glory-vyan- kom language.
Being in Rome, the holy Kon-stan-tin for-couldn’t-and, in a miraculous vi-de-nii from-the-shchen-ny Gos-po-house about at -closer to the end of the chi-na, accepted the schema with the name of Kirill. 50 days after the adoption of the schema, on February 14, 869, the equal Kirill died at the age of 42 years. From-going to God, St. Cyril for-by-ve-gave his brother, St. Methodius, continue to reap them about -shche de-lo - pro-sve-shche-tion of the Slavic peoples of the world with the light of the true faith. St. Me-fo-dius begged the pa-pu of the Roman-th-to-re-sew to take away the body of the brother to bury him in his native land, but pa-pa pri-ka-hall to-lo-live the relics of St. Kiril-la in the church of St. Kli-men-ta, where they became co- ver-shat-sya chu-de-sa.
After the end of the holy Kiril-la pa-pa, following the request of the splendid prince Ko-tse-la, sent the saint th Me-fo-dia in Pan-no-niyu, ru-ko-po-lo-live it in ar-hi-episco-pa Mo-ra-via and Pan-no-nii, on the ancient re-table of the holy apo-sto-la An-d-ro-ni-ka. In Pan-no-nii, Saint Me-fo-diy, together with his-and-mi-student-no-ka-mi, continued nie, writing-men-ness and books in the Slavic language. This again you called the fury of the German bishops. They went to arrest and su-da over the holy Me-fo-di-em, someone was sent to Shva-biyu for something , where in those two-and-a-half-years he pre-ter-sang many sufferings. Liberated by God by order of the papa of Rome John VIII and restored to the rights of ar-hi-episco-pa , Me-fo-diy continued the Evangelical pro-in-after all, among the glory-vyan and crossed the Czech prince Bo-ri-voi and his su-pru- gu Lud-mi-lu (pa-myat 16 September-Ob-rya), as well as one of the Polish princes. For the third time, the German bishops raised-whether they were going to the holy place for not-accepting the Roman doctrine of the origin de-nii of the Holy Spirit from the Father and from the Son. Saint Me-fo-dius was called to Rome, but justified himself before Pa-sing, having kept the right-to-glorious academic nie, and was again returned to the hundred-li-tsu Mo-ra-vii - Ve-le-grad.
Here, in the last years of his life, St. Me-fo-dius, with the help of two apprentices, priests, re- led the entire Old Testament into the Slavic language, except for Mak-ka-vey-sky books, as well as No-mo-ka-non (Pra-vi-la of the saints from- tsov) and holy-father-che-books (Pa-te-rik).
Anticipating the approach of the end of the chi-na, Saint Me-fo-diy pointed to one of his disciples - Go-raz-yes as on do-stand-but-go se-be pre-em-no-ka. The saint predicted the day of his death and died on April 6, 885, at the age of about 60 years. From-pe-va-nie holy-ty-te-la would-lo co-ver-she-but in three languages ​​- Slavic, Greek and Latin; he was in-gre-ben in the cathedral church-vi Ve-le-gra-da.

Complete lives of Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Slavic teachers

God is good and all-powerful, co-creating from non-existence to being everything you see-di-mine and invis-di-mine and decorates every beauty - with-that, someone-ruyu, if you think-to-lyat-not-many-gu, you can think-len-but partly-but cheers-to-meet and know That th, Who co-created so many and marvelous creations, for “by the greatness and beauty of those -mouse-le-ni-em and their Creator, ”So-ro-go re-pe-va-yut An-ge-ly With the Three-holy voice and we, all great- in faith, we glorify in the Holy Trinity, in other words, in the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, that is, in three hypotheses sah, what can be called three faces, but in one Deity. After all, before all the hour, time and year, you are all the ra-zu-ma and the spirit-how-no-go-no-ma- The Father himself gave birth to the Son, as Pre-wisdom says: “Before all the hills, it gives birth to Me.” And in the gospel-he-liy, the Word of God was said-for-itself-with-pure-by-mouth, incarnating-for-fu-time-me-on for our spa-se-niya: “I am in the Father, and the Father is in Me.” From the same Father, the Holy Spirit emanates, as the Son of God himself said in the Word: “The Spirit of truth, Who is from the tsa is-ho-dit".
This God, having completed all your re-re-ing, as Da-vid says: “Heavens were affirmed by the word of the Lord, Its all si-la them. For He said - and became, He commanded - and co-created, ”before everything, he co-created man-lo-ve-ka, dust from the earth taking, and from Se-bya living-in-creative du-but-ve-ne-em soul-shu inhaled, and sensible speech and freedom to give, so that we -stay in paradise, for-for-for-for-ve-giving him for testing; if he keeps it, then the immortal remains, if he stops, he will die by death, according to his own will, and not according to God e-mu ve-le-niyu.
And the devil, having seen, that a man-lo-ve-ku-eye-for-for-such an honor and for-a-know-it-that place for him, with someone-ro-go he is from -didn’t fall for his mountain, for-sta-vil (him) to pre-stup-drink for-after-after all, and drove the man-lo-ve-ka out of paradise, and condemned him to death. And since then, the enemy began to co-blaze with many goats-ny-mi kind of man-lo-ve-che-sky. But God, in great mercy and love, did not leave people with everything, but for every year and time he chose a husband and revealed people de la them and move them so that everyone, like them, strives for good.
Such was Enos, who was the first to call on the name of the Lord. And after him, Enoch, pleasing God, was re-re-not-sen (you-so-ko). Noah was right-winged in his ro-de, he was saved from so-and-so in the kov-che-ge, so that again your earth would be filled with re-no-eat Bo-zhi-im and stole-si-las. Av-ra-am after the de-de-le-nation of tongues, when everyone fell into delusion, he knew God, and was called His friend was, and accepted both of them, that “in se-me-no-your bless-word-vein-we will be all people.” Isa-ak, in the way of Christ, was raised up on the mountain for the sacrifice. Jacob idol-catching those who uni-lived and saw the flattery-ni-tsu from the earth to the sky: An-ge-ly of God according to her rise-ho-di-li and similar di-whether. And blessing his sons, he prophesied about Christ. Joseph pro-cor-mil people in Egypt, po-ka-zav himself (che-lo-ve-com) God-mine. About Job Av-si-ti-di-sky Pi-sa-nie go-vo-rit that he was right-ve-den, right-living and not-ro-chen: subjected to well-thy is -py-ta-niyu, pre-bearing (him), blessed-word-ven was God. Mo-and-this with Aaron-n between hier-i-mi God-zhi-i-mi God (for) fa-ra-o-na was called, and tormented Egi-pet, and led the people of God - in the daytime, after a cloud of light, and at night, at a fiery table; and mo-re once-de-lil, and walked along the su-hu, and the Egyptian-chan somehow drank. And in the desert without water, on-of-silt on-the-kind of water and on-satisfied with bread An-gel-skim and birds; and spoke with God face to face, how impossible it is for a man to speak with God, (and) gave on-ro-du for-kon, on-pi-san-ny God-zh-im with a finger. Joshua Na-vin, having defeated the enemies, divided the earth between the ro-house of God. The judges also won a lot of victories. And Sam-mu-il, having received God's mercy, po-ma-zal and appointed the king according to the word of the Lord-under-nu. Yes, the view with a cro-stu passed on the people and taught (him) the songs of God. So-lo-mon, who, having received more wisdom from God than all people, created many good teachings and parables, even though I didn’t get them myself. Elijah ob-li-chil the go-lo-house of human evil-boo, and resurrected the strength of the dead from-ro-ka, and, bringing fire from heaven with a word, oops -lil many, and burned the victim with miraculous fire; re-biv-ing naughty hier-priests, priests, ascended to heaven on a wheel-of-fire-no-noy and ko-nyah, giving teaching-no-ku doubled spirit. Eli-this, (his) my-lo-beam, twice as many miracles performed. Other pro-ro-ki, each in their own time, pro-ro-che-stvo-va-li about future udi-vi-tel-ny de-lah. After them, the great John, ho-da-tai between the Vet-khim and the New-for-ko-nom, became Kre-sti-te-lem and sv-de-te-lem Christ hundred and pro-by-the-no-one alive and dead.
The holy apostles Peter and Pavel with the rest of us, the disciples of Christ, you, like lightning, passed through all the world ru, light up the whole earth. After them, mu-che-no-ki washed away the filth with your own blood, and pre-em-no-ki of the holy apostles, christened the king, ve-li-kim in motion and labor-house times-ru-shi-whether languages. Sil-vestr, great-vedi-but out of three-hundred and seven-on-two-fathers, having accepted himself in the help of the ve-is-who-s-s-r Kon- stan-ti-na, having gathered the First Council in Nicaea, defeated Arius and cursed him and his heresy, which he lifted to the Holy Tro-i-tsu, as once Av-ra-am with three-me-hundred-mi and in-sem-on-dtsa-tyu served-ha-mi re-beat the tsars and -I received the blessing of the word and bread and vi-but from Mel-khi-se-de-ka, the king of Sa-lim-sko-go, because that priest-eat of God was All- above. Yes-mas, and with a hundred five-tyu-de-sya-tyu from-tsa-mi and ve-li-kim tsar-rem Fe-o-do-si-em in Tsa-r-gra-de confirm -di-whether the holy Symbol, that is, “I believe in the one and only God”, and, having driven Ma-ke-do-nia, cursed him and hu- lu him, something he spoke to the Holy Spirit. Tse-le-stin and Kirill with two-m-one-hundred-from-tsa-mi and another tsar so-kru-shi-li in Ephesus Nestoria with all the bolt-to-her , somehow he spoke to Christ. Leo and Ana-to-liy with the right-in-faithful tsar Mar-ki-a-nom and with six-hundred-mi and three-tsa-tyu from-tsa-mi cursed in Khal-ki-don, madness and bol-tov-nu of Ev-ti-khi-eva. Vi-gi-liy with god-pleasing Yus-ti-ni-a-nom and with one hundred six-stu-de-sya-tyu five-tyu from-tsa-mi, Fifth So-bor with -brav, find-kav (where some bolt-tov-nya hid), cursed. Aga-fon, Apo-stol-sky pa-pa, with two-me-hundred-mi and se-mu-de-sya-tue from-tsa-mi with honest Kon-stan-ti-n tsa-rem on the Sixth So-bo-re, many resurrections of races-co-lo-li and all those co-bo-rum, having driven, cursed, I say about Fe-o-do-re Faran-skom, Ser-gii and Pir-re, Ki-re Alek-san-dria-skom, Go-no-rii Roman-skom, Ma-ka-rii An-tio- chi-sky and other-chih with-hurry-no-kah of them, and christ-an-sky faith, standing on the truth, strengthened-pi-li.
After all this, God is merciful, “Someone wants, so that every man-lo-age will be saved until true-tin-no- came to-knowledge, "in our time, for the sake of our-go-on-ro-yes, no one and no-one ever for- bo-til-sya, for good-ro-go de la raised us teach-te-la, bless-women-no-go teach-te-la Me-fo-diya, someone-ro-go everything is good-ro-de-the-whether and move-gi to each of these places-no-kov come-lo-alive, do not be ashamed-dim-sya: after all, he is one of them - there were veins, there were a little less others, and others more, - red-but-re-chi-vy surpassed good-ro-de-te-lyu, and good-ro- de-tel-nyh - red-but-re-chi-eat. To each-to-mu-upo-b-b-shis, an example of each-to-the-th battle revealed: the fear of God, the preservation of-for-ve-dey, chi-one hundred bad -ti, pri-le-zha-nie in prayers and holiness, the word is strong and mole-something - strong for against-no-kov, and mole-something for those who receive teaching, rage, quietness, mercy, love, passion and patience, - he was all of everything, so that everyone - attract.
He was born on both sides, not bad-to-go, but good-ro-go and honestly, from-west-no-go from-give-on to God and tsa- ryu, and the entire So-Lun-sky country, which was also manifested by its physical appearance. In this way, and (participants in) disputes, who have loved him since childhood, do respectful conversations with him, for now the king , having learned about the speed (mind) of him, did not instruct him to hold the Slav-Vyan-Prince, so that he would learn all the Slav-Vyan-sky customs and habits not a lot, as if pro-seeing, - I (would) say, - that God wanted to send him as a teacher for glory and first ar-chi-episco-pom.
Having spent many years on the prince and seeing many demons in a row of the waves of this life, he replaced the striving -going to the earthly darkness on the thought of the sky, because he did not want to torment the good-natured soul with the fact that it is not eternal - but not pre-wa- yu-schim. And, finding a convenient time, he left the prince and went to Olympus, where the holy fathers live. With a haircut, he dressed in black ri-zy and would-be-shaft, with a cor-no-stu in-well-being. And, having fulfilled the entire mo-na-she-sky rank, turned to books.
But it happened at that time the following: the king sent for Philo-so-th, his brother, (to go) to ha-za-ram (and) so that he would take it to himself as a help. After all, there would have been Jews, strong-but khu-liv-shie hri-sti-an-sky faith. He said that: "I am ready to die for the Christian faith." And he did not disobey, but, as he walked, he served as a slave to his younger brother, looking like him. He mo-lit-va-mi, and the Philosopher of the word-va-mi pre-could-whether those and in-shit-mi. The king and pat-ri-arch, having seen the maiden move him, year-old for God-his way, convince him (co-say-sit-sya), so that -ti-whether in ar-hi-epi-sko-py to an even-numbered place, where there is a need for such a husband. Since he didn’t agree, bring him-well-di-whether and in-sta-vi-whether the yoke-men-nome in mo-on-sta-re, someone-ry on-zy -va-et-sya Po-li-chron, the income of someone-ro-go from me-rya-is-two-twenty-two-four-my-spa-yes-mi-zo-lo- that one, and the fathers in it are more se-mi-de-sya-ti.
It happened in those days that Rosti-slav, the prince of Slav-Vyansky, and the Holy Regiment sent from Mo-ra-via to Tsar Mi-kha-i -lu, speaking like this: “We, God, by the grace of her, are healthy, but they came to us to teach a lot of hri-sti-an from ita- Lyan-tsev, and from the Greeks, and from the Germans, teaching us in a different way, and we, the Slavs, are simple people, and we don’t have anyone who would -took us to the truth and taught us ra-zu-mu. In a certain way, good vla-dy-ka, send that husband, someone who puts us all right. Then the king Mi-ha-il said Philo-so-fu Kon-stan-ti-nu: “Do you hear, Philosopher, this speech? No one else can do this, except for you. So there are many gifts on you, and, taking the brother of your yoke-me-on Me-fo-diya, go ahead. After all, you are co-lu-nanny, and co-lu-nanny everything is ho-ro-sho-go-ryat in slav-vyan-sky.
Here they don’t dare to say neither before God, nor before the king, according to the words of the holy Apostle Peter, how he said: "Fear God, honor the king." But, in-feeling-wav-ve-li-che de-la, they pre-da-lied they mo-lit-ve together with others who were of the same spirit , which is what they are. And then God revealed Philo-so-fu Slavic books. And that, that hour, up-rya-to-chiv of the letter-you and so-sta-viv be-se-dy, from-right-wil-sya on the way to Mo-ra-via, taking Me-fo-diya . And he began, again with a cor-no-stu in a vi-well-as, to serve Philo-so-fu and teach with him. And when mi-well-lo three years, they returned from Mo-ra-via, having taught students.
Having learned about such people, Apo-sto-face Ni-ko-lai sent for them, wanting to see them as An-ge-lov of God-zhi-them. He consecrated their teachings, in the way of the Slavic-Vyansk Gospel of He-lie on the al-ta-re of the holy apo-sto-la Peter, and holy in the popes of bless-wife-no-go Me-fo-diya.
There were many other people, some-rye-but-si-whether Slavic books, saying that it doesn’t-do-ba-no -ka-ko-mu on-ro-du to have their own letters, except for ev-re-ev, Greeks and la-ti-nyan, according to over-pi-si Pi-la-ta, ko- then-ruyu he is on the Cross of the Lord-under-him on-pi-sal. Apo-sto-face called them pi-lat-ni-ka-mi and three-tongue-ni-ka-mi. And to one episcop, someone who was sick with the same disease, he commanded to bless from the disciples of the Slavs sky three in pops, and two in an-gnos-stov.
After many days, the Philosopher, going to the Judgment, said to Methodius, brother of his own: “Here, brother, would we -fight in harness, pa-ha-li one-well-bo-roz-du, and I’m at the forest (do-da-bo-roz-du) pa-give, I finished my day. And at least you love the mountain very much, but you can’t leave your teacher for the sake of the mountain, because how else can you better achieve spa-se-niya ?
He sent Ko-cel to Apo-hundred-li-ku, asked to send Me-fo-dia to him, blessed-women-but-teach-te-la on-she- go. And the Apo-sto-face said: “Not only to you, but to all those Slavic countries in the way I teach him from Bo- ha and from the holy apo-sto-la Peter, the first pre-hundred-lo-on-the-next-no-ka and hold the key from the Kingdom Heaven-but-go." And he sent him, writing such an epic-lea: “Adri-an, bishop and servant of God, Ros-sti-glory-va and Holy-half-ku and Ko-tse-lu. Glory to God in the highest and on earth the world, in man-lo-ve-kah bless-go-le-ni, that we heard about you spiritually, did we hope for this with the wish and prayer of yours for the sake of spa-se-niya, how did the Lord raise the heart of yours -kat him and showed you that not only faith, but also good-gi-mi de-la-mi to-do-ba-et serve God, because "ve- ra without deeds is dead, ”and from-pa-da-yut those who-rye“ in-a-ra-m-a-ut that they know God, but de-la-mi from- re-ka-yut-sya from Him. After all, not only from this saint-th-tel-th-pre-hundred-la pro-si-whether you teach-te-la, but also from the b-go-ver-no-th tsar Mi-ha-i-la, so that he sends you blessed-wife-no-go Philo-so-fa Kon-stan-ti-na with your brother, why don’t we do-la- whether. They, having seen that your countries are on-ho-dy under the authority of the apo-so-pre-hundred-la, did not do anything about -tiv-no-go ka-no-us, but they came to us and brought with them the relics of St. Kli-men-ta. We, the triple joy, have received, for-thought-whether-whether to send to your countries the son-on-the-she-go Me-fo-diya, husband with -ver-shen-no-go-ra-zu-mom and right-in-ver-no-go, use-py-tav and consecrate him together with his teachings-no-ka-mi, so that taught you how you pro-si-li, from-la-gaya in the language of your books-gi-gi for the whole church-no-go chi-on, including le with the holy mass, that is, the service, and with Kre-shche-ni-em, as the Philosopher Kon-stan-tin began mo-lit-va-mi of St. Kli-men-ta. Likewise, if and who else can worthily and rightly-in-ver-but-to-say, - let there be holy and bless-of-words-le-but Bo- gom and us and the whole All-Lena and Apostolic Church-to-view, so that you can easily learn for-the-guidance of God-them. Just this one save you the custom, so that during the month of sleep-cha-la chi-ta-li Apo-table and Evangel-lie in la-you-ni, in a slav-vyan-ski way. Yes, use the word Pi-sa-nia, that “they will praise the Lord, yes, all nations”, and another: “And everyone will become - to speak about the greatness of God in different languages, in some way he will let them speak the Holy Spirit.
If, then, is there any of the teachers gathered from you, of those who hear the ear and from the truth, from the yam, will begin, daringly, to bring discord between you, re-writing books in your language, let it be from-lu-chen not only from Communion, but also from the Church, for now, not correct. For they are wolves, not sheep, which should be recognized by their fruits and protected from them.
But you, beloved children, in-vi-nuy the teachings of God-e-mu and do not reject the teachings of the churches so that you become true-tin-but in-clo-nya-yu-shchi-mi-sya God, Father to our heaven-no-mu, with all the saints-you- mi. Amen".
Ko-tsel received him with great honor and sent him again, as well as twenty people from the names of people, to Apo -a hundred-li-ku, so that he consecrates him to the episcopacy in Pan-no-nii on the throne of the holy An-d-ro-ni-ka, apo-sto- la from the number of se-mi-de-sya-ti, which became.
After this, the old enemy, the hater of the good and the opponent of the truth, raised the heart of the enemy on him, the ro-la, with all the epi-sko-pa-mi, that, they say, "you teach in our region." He answered: “I myself would go around a hundred, if I knew that yours. But she is St. Peter. In truth, if you, because of the vi-sti and greed, in-pre-ki ka-no-us on the old pre-de-ly on-stu-pa-e-te , interfering with the teachings of God-e-e-mu, then be-re-gi-tes, so as not to pour your brain, wishing to break through the forest mountain. They from-ve-cha-whether to him, saying in a rage: "Evil you-be-do-you-do." He answered: “Is-ti-nu go-vo-ryu before the tsar-ry-mi and I’m not ashamed, but you step-pai-te with me like ho-ti-te , after all, I am no better than those who, in great torment, lost their lives for speaking the truth. And when there were a lot of questions about owls, but if you couldn’t refute him, the king said, getting up: “Don’t bother, give me mo-e-go Me-fo-diya, because he was already sweating, like by the stove. He said: "So, vla-dy-ka." Did people somehow sweat-no-tho-philo-so-fa (and) say to him: “Why did you wake up like that?” And he: "I argued with the ignoramus." And after arguing about these words, they dispersed, and having co-glorified him in Swabia, they kept him for two and a half years.
It got to Apo-hundred-li-ka. And notifying them, he sent a ban on them, so that not a single royal bishop would serve Mass, that is, services, as long as they keep him. In this way, from-pu-sti-li him, saying to Ko-tse-lu: “If you have him, don’t leave us for good.” But they did not leave the court of St. Peter, because four of these bishops died.
It happened then that mo-ra-vane, being convinced that the German priests, someone lived with them, didn’t come -whether to them, but the eye-you ku-yut them, all of them were driven out and sent to the Apo-hundred-li-ku: th Peter the Baptism pri-nya-li, then give us Me-fo-diya ar-chi-episco-pom and teach-te-lem. That hour the Apo-sto-face sent him. And the Holy Regiment, the prince, took him with his mo-ra-va-na-mi and entrusted him with all the churches and the spirit in all cities -dah. And from that day on-cha-lo the teachings of God grow very much, and the spirit-ho-ven-ness in all cities grows and multiplies-to-live- Xia, and in-ga-nye - ve-ro-vat in the truly-tin-no-God, from their for-wanderings from-re-ka-is more and more. And the mo-raw authorities began to expand their pre-de-la and defeat their enemies without failures, just like they themselves tell-say-zy-va- ut.
There would be pro-ro-che-sky Bla-go-give in him, so many of his pro-ri-tsa-nia came true. We will talk about one or two of them.
A very strong pagan prince, sitting on the Vistula, in-but-strength hri-sti-an and pa-ko-sti de-lal. Having sent to him, he said (Me-fo-diy): “It would be good for you to be baptized, son, by your own will on your own land, so that you are not baptized for strength, but in captivity on someone else's land. And remember me.” So it would be.
Or here. One day, the Holy Regiment in-e-val with the g-we-mi and didn’t achieve anything, but honey-lil. When the Mass began to approach, that is, the service of St. Peter, (Me-fo-dius) sent to him, saying: “If you promise to eat with me with yours in-and-for-the day of St. Peter, then I believe that soon -ro will give them to you God. So it would be.
One person, very rich and co-vet-nick (prince-zya), married on his own ku-me, that is, on yatro-vi, and (Me-fo -diy) instructed and taught a lot, and persuaded them, but could not de-ve-them. In the same way that others, you-y-ying yourself for the servants of God-them, secretly de-spread them, flattering because of property, and in -everything is from their vra-ti-whether from the Church. And he said: “The hour will come when these flatterers will not be able to help, and remember those my words, but do nothing already kids can't." Out-of-the-way, after God’s step-off, pa-la attack them, “and there was no place for them, but it was like a whirlwind, under- hva-tiv, scattered the dust. There were many other things, but it would have been, about which he opened something in parables.
The old enemy, the hater-nick of the ro-yes of the che-lo-ve-che-tho-tho-could not endure all of this, raising some-things on him, like on Mo-i-sei, Da-fa-na and Avi-ro-na, some of them - openly, others - secretly. Patients of the Iopa-Tor-here-sue co-vra-scha-yut weak-bey-shih from the right way, go-in-rya: “Pa-pa gave us power, and he is ordered to be driven out together with his teaching.
Having gathered together the entire Mo-Rav-sky people, they ve-le-whether pro-honor before them the epi-hundred-lea, so that they could hear about his persecution. People, as a peculiarity, but che-lo-ve-ku, all were not-cha-li-lissed and mourn-whether that they-sha-yut-sya-so-go-pas-you -rya and teach-te-la - except for the weak, some-ry-mi move-ga-la lie, like leaves-mi wind. But when they read the letters of Apo-hundred-li-ka, then about-on-ru-zhi-whether the following: “Our brother Me-fo-dius is holy and right ve-ren and de-la-et the apostolic de-lo, and in his hands are all the Slavic lands from God and from the apostle-so-pre-sto- la, and whom he curses, he will be cursed, and whomever he blesses, let him be holy. And, ashamed, they dispersed like fog, with shame.
On this, their anger did not end, but did they begin to say that the king was angry with him and, if he found, he would not be alive -mu. But the merciful God did not want that in this hu-li-li His servant, He put it in the heart of the king, for the heart of the king is always would be in the hands of God, the thought and sent a letter to him: “Honest, I really want to see you. So do me a favor, work hard (come) to us so that we can see you, while you are in this world, and pray for your - no-no. And he immediately went there, the king accepted him with great honor and joy, and, praising his teaching, withheld from his teaching -no-kov in-pa and dia-ko-on with books-ga-mi. And yet, la-niya fulfilled him, what he wanted, and didn’t refuse him anything. Ob-las-kav and oda-riv, led him with the glory back to his pre-table. So is pat-ri-arch.
On all the paths, he pa-pa-gave in many pa-sti from the dia-vo-la: in the deserts to robbers-no-cams, on the sea in the waves not-nya wind-ditch, on the rivers in the out-of-the-western tornadoes, so that the word of the apo-sto-la was used on it: “Trouble from robbery no-kov, troubles in the sea, troubles on the rivers, troubles from false brothers, in labor and in motion, in a hundred-yan-nom bde -nii, in many ways go-lo-de and thirst-de ”and in other ne-cha-lyah, about whom the apo-table is mentioned.
And then, protecting yourself from doubts and your sadness on God, he is alive, even earlier, from the disciples of his two pop-pov, from personal speed-scribes, quickly re-re-lo-lived all the books, everything is full of stu, except for Mak-ka-vei-sky, from Greek to Slavic, for six months, from March to twenty-six hundred days ok-tyab-rya me-sya-tsa. Having finished, he gave a worthy praise and glory to God, yes-to-u-th-such blessing and good luck. And ascend with your clergy Holy Secret Ascension, from-holidays to the memory of St. Demetrius. After all, before, with Philo-so-ph, he re-lo-lived only the Psalms-Tir and the Gospel-he-lier with the Apostle and from-brand-we-mi churches mi service-ba-mi. Then, too, No-mo-ka-non, that is, right-vi-lo for-to-on, and paternal books re-re-lo-lived.
When the Hungarian king came to the Danish countries, he wanted to see him: -whether and pre-la-ga-li that you don’t get away from him without suffering, he went to him. But he, as he did-do-ba-et vlad-dy-ke, accepted it - with something, glory and joy. And be-be-be-before-vav with him, as-be-sta-lo to such a mu-zham to be-be-se-dy, from-let-styl him, ob-las-kav, in-tse -lo-vav, with da-ra-mi ve-li-ki-mi, saying: “Mi-nay me always, honest father, in the saints your-them- lit-wah".
So he stopped on all sides about-blaming-non-niya, having made mouths of many-re-chi-yous, he completed the path and saved faith, waiting for the great-ved-no-th crown. And in so far as he pleased, he was loved by God. It has become-lo-approaching the time to accept something from the passions and to the city for many labors. And ask him, say: “Who do you think, an honest father and teacher, among your students, would be pre-em- no one in your teaching?” And he said to them at one of the famous scholars of his own, named Go-razd, go-vo-rya: “This one from your lands Is it a free husband, taught ho-ro-sho in Latin books, right-in-ve-ren. May there be God's will and your love, like mine. And when all the people gathered on Palm Sunday, he, weak, entered the church, bless the tsar, the prince and the cli-ri-kov, and the whole people, said: “Step-re-gi-te me, de-ti, for three days.” So it would be. At the dawn of the third day, he said the following: “In your hands, Lord, I wet my soul.” And he chanted on the hands of the priests on the 6th day of Month ap-re-la on the 3rd index of 6393 from the co-creation of the whole world.
Bringing him to the grave and giving him a worthy honor, from-serve the pupils of his church service according to -la-you-ni, in Greek-che-ski and in slav-vyan-ski and in lo-zhi-whether it is in the cathedral church. And he came to his fathers and pat-ri-ar-ham, and pro-ro-kam, and apo-hundred-lams, teach-te-lyam, mu-che-no -kam. And having gathered, the demonic crowds of people pro-vo-mrs. row: men and women and women, small and large, rich and poor, free and slaves, widows and si- mouths, foreigners and locals, sick and healthy, - all, mourning for the one who was everything from everything, in order to attract everyone. But you, holy and honest chapter, in your prayers from above, take care of us, striving for you, get rid of everything on-pa-sti, learners-of-theirs and the teachings of races-about-country, and here-si from-go-nya, so that, having lived here to-stay-but on-she -go-to-knowledge, have we become with you, your flock, the right one hundred-ro-well of Christ, God of our-she-go, eternal life with -no-may from Him. Glory and honor to him forever and ever. Amen.

Bib-lio-te-ka li-te-ra-tu-ry of Ancient Russia. T. 2. St. Petersburg, 2004.

Another biography of Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Methodius, Slavic teachers

Holy Equal-noap-o-so-so-Ky-rill, teacher of Slovak-Viennese (before accepting the schema - Kon-stan-tin) and his elder brother Me-fo -diy (pa-myat 6 ap-re-la) according to the pro-is-hoj-de-nya of the glory, born in Ma-ke-do-nii, in the city of Thessalonica. Saint Cy-rill began to shine with a brilliant ob-ra-zo-va-nie, from the age of 14-not-the-age-ra-that re-pi-you-va-ess with a sy -nom im-pe-ra-to-ra. He soon took the rank of pre-swee-te-ra. Upon returning to Kon-stan-ti-no-pol with-sto-yal bib-lio-te-ka-rem of the so-bor-noy church-vi and pre-po-da-va-te -lem philo-so-fi. Saint Ky-rill successfully led the argument with here-ti-ka-mi iko-no-bor-tsa-mi and with ma-go-me-ta-na-mi. In an effort to seclusion, he retired to Mount Olympus to his elder brother Methodius, but secluded him for long-zha-moose short time. Both brothers would have been sent in 857 by them-pe-ra-to-rum Mi-ha-i-crowd in the mis-si-o-ner-journey for pro-po-ve-di hri-sti-an-stva at ho-zar. On the way, they stayed in Kherson and found the relics of the sacred there. Arriving at the ho-za-ram, the holy brothers be-se-do-wa-li with them about Christ-an-sky faith. Convinced pro-ve-due of the holy Kiril-la ho-zar prince and with him the whole people brought christianity. The blessed prince wanted to na-gra-dit about-by-ved-no-kov bo-ga-you-mi da-ra-mi, but they from-ka-be-gotten from this- go and pro-si-whether the prince from-let-sit with them on the ro-di-well of all Greek captives. Saint Ky-rill returned to Kon-stan-ti-no-pol with 200 captives-no-ka-mi.
In 862, the main business of the holy brothers began. At the request of Prince Ros-sti-slav-va, im-pe-ra-tor sent them to Mo-ra-via for pro-ve-di hri-sti-an-stva for glory-vyan -sk language. Saints Ky-rill and Me-fo-diy, according to the revelation of God, with-hundred-wee-whether the Slavic az-bu-ku and re-re-ve-whether on the la -Vyan-sky language of the Gospel, the Apostle, the Psalm-tire and many God-serving books. They introduced a divine service in the Slavic language. Therefore, the holy brothers, would you be called to Rome at the invitation of the Roman Pa-pa, where Pa-pa Adrian met them with the some kind of honor, for they brought there the relics of the sacred-no-mu-che-no-ka Clement, the Pa-pa of Rome. By nature, sickly and weak, Saint Cyril soon became ill from many labors and, having accepted the scheme, died started in 869 at the age of 42.
Before death, he told his brother to continue to live the christian enlightenment of glory. In-gre-ben St. Cy-rill in the Roman church-vi of St. Kli-men-ta, where they-chi-va-yut the relics of this priest-no-mu -che-no-ka, bring-not-sen-nye to Italy from Kher-so-ne-sa words-ven-ski-mi teach-te-la-mi.

See also: "" in from-lo-same-nii svt. Di-mit-ria Rostov-sko-go.

Prayers

Troparion to Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril the Philosopher, Slovene teacher

From swaddling clothes diligently / having created wisdom for yourself, God’s voice, / seeing the brightest one, like a pure maiden, / receive south, bring, / like golden monists, having adorned your soul and mind, / and found like another Kiril l, blessed, / / ​​mind and name wiser.

Translation: From infancy, persistently making wisdom your sister (), preacher of God, you saw her brightest, like the immaculate virgin whom you accepted, brought to yourself, as if you adorned your soul and mind with a golden necklace, and became (in monasticism) another, Cyril ( in the world - Constantine), blessed, wise in name and in mind.

Troparion Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Methodius, Slovenian teacher

As an apostle of unity / and the Slovenian countries teacher, / Cyril and Methodius of God-wisdom, / pray to the Master of all, / establish all the languages ​​​​of Slovenia in Orthodoxy and unanimity, / die the world / / and save souls on sha.

Translation: like-minded and Slavic teachers, Cyril and Methodius, God-wise, Lord of all, pray to all Slavic peoples in Orthodoxy and like-mindedness to affirm, to protect the world and save our souls.

Kontakion to Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril the Philosopher, teacher of Slovenia

With a firm and inspired teaching / enlightening the world with bright dawns, / flow like lightning around the universe, / blessed Cyril, / scattering the most radiant word of God, / in the west and north and south / enlightening the world with miracles.

Translation: Enlightening the world with the bright radiance of the unchangeable and the teaching, you flew around the universe like lightning, Cyril, scattering the most luminous word of God in the west and north and south, enlightening the world with teaching, holy one.

Solid and God-inspired teaching / enlightening the world with bright dawns, / flow like lightning around the universe, holy Cyril, / scattering the word of God in the west, and the north, and the south, / / ​​enlightening the world with teaching, holy.

Translation: Enlightening the world with the bright radiance of the unchanging and God-inspired teaching, you flew around the universe like lightning, Saint Cyril, scattering the word of God in the west and north and south, enlightening the world with teaching, holy one.

En kontakion to Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril the Philosopher, Slovenian teacher, at a prayer service

Love life most brightly, holy, / illuminate the Deities with the dawns of the three suns, / come, like lightning, into the whole universe, / enlightening the northern and southern lands, / the light of the west does not appear. / And now the sinful darkness has driven away , holy, / ask grace from above spiritual,//make more boldness towards God.

Translation: Having loved the bright life, saint, illuminated by the bright radiance of the Divine, you appeared like lightning in the whole universe, enlightening the countries of the North and South, and being an unfading light for the West. Therefore, now, having dispelled the darkness of sin, saint, ask from above the spiritual, since you have to God.

Kontakion to Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Methodius, a Slovenian teacher

Let us honor the holy pair of our illuminators, / with the transposition of the Divine Scriptures, the source of the knowledge of God, who have poured out for us, / from it even to this day we richly draw, / we bless you, Cyril and Methodius, / the Throne of the Highest coming / / and warmly pray who pray for our souls.

Translation: Let us honor the sacred pair of our enlighteners by translating the Divine Scriptures from the source of the knowledge of God to us, from which even today we draw abundantly, we glorify you, Cyril and Methodius, the Almighty coming and earnestly praying for our souls.

Magnification Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Methodius, teacher Slovene

We magnify you, / Saints Equal-to-the-Apostles Methodius and Cyril, / Who enlightened all the Slovenian countries with their teachings / / And led them to Christ.

Prayer to Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Methodius, Slovenian teacher

Oh, glorify the enlightener of the Slovene language, Saints Equal-to-the-Apostles Methodius and Cyril, your writings and teachings were enlightened with light and instructed in the faith of Christ, like a child to the father, now we zealously resort and with contrition of heart We pray to the faithful: if we do not keep your covenant, for the pleasing of God carelessly and from fraternal unanimity in faith, you have fallen away, both as if of old in your earthly life, and now sinful and unworthy do not turn away vain, but, as if you have great boldness in the Lord, diligently pray to Him, yes turn us to the path of salvation, let him pacify the strife of fellow believers may he lead the fallen away to unanimity and unite all of us with the spirit of love into the One Saints, Cathedrals and Apostles of the Church! Vemy more, how much can the prayer of the righteous through the mercy of the Lord. Do not leave us, sad and unworthy, your children, even for the sake of sins your flock, divided by enmity and seduced by the temptations of the non-Orthodox; Grant us, with your prayers, the zeal of Orthodoxy, as if we would preserve the fatherly tradition in goodness, we will faithfully observe the canons of the church, we will run away from all false teachings and, so prospering in a God-pleasing life, life is paradise let us be vouchsafed to Heaven, where together with you we will glorify the One God in the Trinity forever and ever . Amen.

Canons and Akathists

Akathist to Saints Equal-to-the-Apostles Methodius and Cyril, Slovenian teacher

Kondak 1

Elected from the King of the forces of the Lord Jesus as an apostle in the language of Slovenian, Methodius and Cyril of God-wisdom, with songs we praise you, our representatives; but you, as if you have boldness in the Lord, free us from all misfortunes by your intercession, calling: Rejoice, Methodius and Cyril, the language of the Slovenian apostles and the teacher of God's wisdom.

Ikos 1

Creator of angels and Lord of forces, present you to be enlighteners in the Slovenian language; for this sake, and His grace be with you, protecting and strengthening you all the days of your belly, your helper to yourself, the glory of God in the cities and deserts, deeds and words were broadcast to everyone. The same and we, as a branch of the tongue, enlightened by the faith of Christ from you, we sing to you, saying: Rejoice, joys of the gospel gospel; Rejoice, bearer of miraculous grace. Rejoice, many who grieve for the name of the Lord; Rejoice, you who rejected the charms of this world. Rejoice, childish God blessing; Rejoice, crowns of confession are adorned by Him. Rejoice, for having despised the glory of man, in the wilderness they sought the Lord; Rejoice, for with much boldness you proclaimed the will of His will to the mighty of this world. Rejoice, for the sake of these, from the Lord of all, bright acceptance into paradise; Rejoice, our warm intercessors before Him. Rejoice, as with your prayers to our faith, the confirmation of the imam; Rejoice, as by the intercession of your heresies, the overcoming of the banner. Rejoice, Methodius and Cyril, the language of the Slovenian apostles and teacher of God's wisdom.

Kondak 2

Seeing Saint Cyril, still a youth, in the night a vision, as if he had chosen Sophia the virgin sister for himself, this story was a parent. But these, having understood the will of God here, in the hedgehog to be a child of their wisdom to the servant, tell about the teaching and punishment of him caring, seeing his speedy progress in the mind, I sing to God: Alleluia.

Ikos 2

Unreasonable mind and testing the nature of beings, Cyril in wisdom is more advanced than his peers and, still a youth, glorified, and in the royal chambers in the form of a good young son of the king he was installed. But, having despised the wealth and glory of the earth, and looking for the only need for salvation, they settled in the desert, but with prayers and prayers they will achieve dispassion. For the same reason, Methodius, the voivode, already gone, went to Mount Olympus, where he served as a monk to the Lord. In the same way, we will also learn to despise the temptations of the world, and above all to please Christ God, the saints of His hymns: Rejoice, glory, even from a man who has not been deceived; Rejoice, you who have clung to wilderness life. Rejoice, for the Lord has enlightened you in dreams and visions; Rejoice, for even human wisdom has helped you to salvation. Rejoice, for the Word of God and the holy fathers of Scripture more than philosophy have naturally loved; Rejoice, for the hearers of the Lord's law are not quick to forget, but creators. Rejoice, for the intrigues of the devil, on the desert dwellers, have conquered naturally; Rejoice, for for this sake I have given you power over temptations and passions. Rejoice, as your ascetic struggle has gained you a crown of life; Rejoice, for you are now an ascetic and fasting accomplice. Rejoice, to all sinners before God, the blessing of the intercessor; Rejoice, protectors of our souls from the flattery of Satan. Rejoice, Methodius and Cyril, the language of the Slovenian apostles and teacher of God's wisdom.

Kondak 3

The power of the tsar's prayers compelled Saint Cyril to leave the desert for the sake of pastoral work in Tsaregrad, where the glory of God is taught and deeds are more and iconoclastic heresy is put to shame. The same, O holy father, affirm us in Orthodoxy, and return our fellow tribesmen who have fallen away from the true faith to the same faith, so that all the Slovenes with one mouth cry out for their enlighteners to Christ God: Alleluia.

Ikos 3

Having the power of wisdom, you flowed, Saint Cyril, with the monk George to the Agarian for the sake of faith, and from Saint Gregory the Theologian we spiritually enlighten, the wisdom of the mystery of the Holy Trinity in many similarities showed you, shaming the wicked with the power of your words. But you, inflamed with envy, desiring to destroy you with a potion, you tasted it, you did not suffer harm, but you arrived in good health to St. Methodius in the monastery, and with him you lifted the packs of monastic labors, and the desert of your exploits was enlightened with light. In the same way, enlighten us with your intercession, with the love of those who sing: Rejoice, cymbals of the goodwill of the glory of God; Rejoice, pillars of His firmament to the Church. Rejoice, thou who didst preach the mystery of the Trinity in likeness; Rejoice, incarnation of God the Word before the Saracens fearlessly confessing. Rejoice, enlightenment of Greeks and Jews and barbarians; Rejoice, Annunciation of the Triune Godhead. Rejoice, for the iconoclastic flattery has been put to shame by you; Rejoice, for the wickedness of the Hagarites withers away from you. Rejoice, for you are teachers who are ignorant of the truth of Christ; Rejoice, as when tempted by doubt you find mentors in the faith. Rejoice, for those who have angered the Lord have you as intercessors before Him; Rejoice, for those who please Him have patrons. Rejoice, Methodius and Cyril, the language of the Slovenian apostles and teacher of God's wisdom.

Kondak 4

A storm of various troubles and evils, which finds in the languages ​​​​of Slovenian, ruin with your intercession, reverend, as if you accepted the services of many lots, and in the face of the apostle, and in the venerable host, and in the teachers of honor, and in the confessors of the army, the Lord, may you all The Slovenes cry out to Him for you: Alleluia.

Ikos 4

Hearing the king Kozaresk, as if the true faith is confessed in the country of the Hellenes, ask yourself from the king of Byzantium teachers of Orthodoxy. This same begged the saints Cyril and Methodius to leave the desert and sail by the Pontus of Euxinus to the goats. Having come to them, the holy brethren turned their hearts to Christ and gave them saving Baptism. With the same, we will glorify the Equal-to-the-Apostles brethren, saying: Rejoice, not afraid to descend to the barbarian with the gospel tidings; Rejoice, having illuminated the sea with your glorious procession there. Rejoice, for the incorruptible relics of the Holy Apostle Clement were obtained from you; Rejoice, for by this help the wickedness of Kozar will be put to shame from you. Rejoice, as the light of Christ was taught to the land of midnight; Rejoice, for your righteousness has spread its glory to all the ends of the earth. Rejoice, intercession and affirmation of the Church of Christ; Rejoice, from heresies and schisms our strong fence. Rejoice, thou who didst receive reproach from the Hagarites and Jews for Christ; Rejoice, having received a blessing from the relics of the martyr. Rejoice, having taught us to honor the saints in a good way of your life; Rejoice, and yourselves, as the servants of God, from all Orthodox confessions. Rejoice, Methodius and Cyril, the language of the Slovenian apostles and teacher of God's wisdom.

Kondak 5

The divine star appeared to you the holy Clymet's incorruptible body, rising on the waves of the Pontus Euxinus, lying hidden on its bottom from seven hundred years. The Lord has shown you to work miracles as a sign of the apostolic labors and your confessional sorrows. Even knowing, cry out to God: Alleluia.

Ikos 5

Seeing the holy brethren of their fellow tribesmen, they profess the true faith, but they do not lead the word of God with their language of honor, rushing to translate the Divine books into the Slovene language, so that all people in their native language will glorify the one and all Lord; the same we will glorify the Lord about our saints, and we will cry out to them: Rejoice, giver of Christ's light by a foreign people; Rejoice, Enlightener of the Slovenes, your fellow tribesmen. Rejoice, worker of Christ's grapes; Rejoice, good shepherd of the flock of Jesus. Rejoice, faithful interpreter's words of God; Rejoice, our blessings and meek teachers. Rejoice, having carried the peace of Christ with you everywhere; Rejoice, thou who have enlightened the whole world with the light of your teachings. Rejoice, now accepting the prayers of us sinners; Rejoice, and now send comfort to the sad. Rejoice, all, for the truth of the oppressed, a refuge; Rejoice, holy dwelling of the Holy Spirit. Rejoice, Methodius and Cyril, the language of the Slovenian apostles and teacher of God's wisdom.

Kondak 6

Formerly preachers of God-bearing, the holy brethren to the countries of the Slovenian Idosha enlighten the newly baptized people with the teachings of Christ. Thee, having seen you, like angels of light, the salvation of the gospel of the future, like good shepherds, laying down their lives for sheep, crying out to God glorifying His saints: Alleluia.

Ikos 6

The dawn of the true faith that shone in Moravia, asking the princes of Slovenia from the king of Byzantium to their countries, teachers and affirmers of people. Having heard the same prayers, Saints Methodius and Cyril moved to the Slovenian countries, preaching the gospel of the Kingdom of God to the Slovenian people. Even having gone away, rejoicing in Slovenia and, flowing from everywhere to the holy brethren, I will learn the law of God, glorifying the Lord and praising our enlighteners, together with them we will sing Methodius and Cyril, crying out: Rejoice, our apostles the godly words; Rejoice, our teachers of grace. Rejoice, our confessors, having much boldness; Rejoice, our reverend hermits. Rejoice, our prayer books are warm; Rejoice, our bright miracle workers. Rejoice, glorify God with all tongues; Rejoice, thou who didst expose the trilingual heresy. Rejoice, word of consolation in the year of sorrow; Rejoice, in difficult circumstances their hope and intercession. Rejoice, bringing to the Lord of all our prayers of repentance; Rejoice, and you yourself pray for us to Him. Rejoice, Methodius and Cyril, the language of the Slovenian apostles and teacher of God's wisdom.

Kondak 7

If you want to drive you out of the Slovenian countries, you slander the Latin priests before the Bishop of Rome. When this one, with the relics of St. Clement, who came to see you and your orthodoxy and good life, take away, abie shamefully slandering you greedy people, bless you in the name of Christ, singing to God: Alleluia.

Ikos 7

The holy brethren appeared to the wondrous apostles, having no rest in their labors: Saint Cyril was exhausted from the exploits of many, soon after coming to Rome his stomach died. Saint Methodius, however, was strengthened by the jealousy of his brother and honored by the grace of the bishops from Pope Adrian, return to new feats in Moravia and Pannonia, even if you carry out the greatest labors; marveling at them, let us hymn the holy brethren, calling: Rejoice, good servants of Christ; Rejoice, for even before death, return the truth to the rest of the nature. Rejoice, O Lord, and not pleasing man; Rejoice, thou who didst receive His name for the sake of reproach. Rejoice, through all your life you have labored in the field of the Lord; Rejoice, even after death you did not leave your flock for your love. Rejoice, light of the world and former salt of the earth; Rejoice, like a lamp, burn in the darkness, shining with your tongue. Rejoice, like a city on top of a mountain, from the faithful and the unfaithful do not hide; Rejoice, having made the commandments of the Lord and taught others. Rejoice, for this sake of greatness in the Kingdom of God, the name; Rejoice, on earth in the Church of the Lord's glorification. Rejoice, Methodius and Cyril, the language of the Slovenian apostles and teacher of God's wisdom.

Kondak 8

Strange is the repose of St. Cyril, appearing to everyone, not thinking about temporary life, but praying to the Lord about the churches newly enlightened by him, may I confirm in Orthodoxy and protect from trilingual heresy and other misfortunes and troubles, but exhort St. Methodius, saying: “Behold, brother , the wife of oxen byahov, one rein is heavy, and I fall in the forest, having died; you love the holy mountain Velma, do not break the mountain for the sake of leaving the teachings of the Slovenian languages. Meanwhile, marveling at the capital of the zeal of the holy brethren, let us sing to God: Alleluia.

Ikos 8

Being completely devoted in soul and body to the covenants of his brother, Saint Methodius was not afraid of princely bans, neither slander from the Latin priests, nor imprisonment in prison, but all this, like a good warrior of Christ, enduring, did not stop the Slovenian tongues and his flock to rule and enlighten , until in old age, and to St. Cyril, to the blessed abode of paradise, reposed. To them we will sing warmly: Rejoice, the crown of patience on the land of the wedding; Rejoice, eternal light in the shining heaven. Rejoice, ascetics, poor in spirit, for yours is the Kingdom of Heaven; Rejoice, you who have wept a lot, for you have been abundantly comforted. Rejoice, meek ones, for you have inherited the Slovenian land in Christ; Rejoice, hungry and thirsty for the truth, as if you were satisfied in the heavenly villages. Rejoice, merciful ones, as if you yourself are not only for mercy, but also intercessors for other mercy from God quickly; Rejoice, pure in heart, for today you see God face to face. Rejoice, former human peacemakers, as the sons of God were called; Rejoice, exile for the sake of righteousness, for yours is the Kingdom of God. Rejoice, as if you were quick to hate from people and persecution and slander quickly accepted Christ for the sake of it; Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is many in heaven. Rejoice, Methodius and Cyril, the language of the Slovenian apostles and teacher of God's wisdom.

Kondak 9

All sorts of intrigues, finding in the Slovenian countries, cheerfully ruined the nature, reverend, the same now do not leave us, humble and sinners, but affirm all Slovenians in Orthodoxy and unanimity, and with one mouth and one heart cry out to God who glorified you: Alleluia.

Ikos 9

Vitya of the many-talked, like a silent fish, we see about you, reverend, they will be perplexed, more, how in the desert you were in spirit, and in the midst of a man vigilant feats of labor. We, rejoicing, as such imams, teachers and prayer books, glorify you, saying: Rejoice, confessor of the true faith; Rejoice, heirs of the Kingdom of God. Rejoice, iconoclastic denunciation of heresy; Rejoice, shame on Judaism. Rejoice, correcting trilingual heresy; Rejoice, having opened the doors of the Kingdom of Heaven with the word. Rejoice, warriors of Christ, still in life from Him with the glory of the wedding; Rejoice, and keep the spirit of humility in your glory. Rejoice, evil one, like Isaiah and Jeremiah, from fellow tribesmen for the good received; Rejoice, for Daniel and Esther interceded for your tongue. Rejoice, with all the saints shining with a flickering light; Rejoice, with all the saints of God praying to the Lord for us sinners. Rejoice, Methodius and Cyril, the language of the Slovenian apostles and teacher of God's wisdom.

Kondak 10

Although to save the new flock of Christ from mental wolves, Saint Methodius, on his deathbed, his disciples, prayerfully stand firm in the true faith, fear below the machinations of the enemy, but also in sorrow and misfortune for all thank God, singing: Alleluia.

Ikos 10

There is a wall to all, about Orthodoxy to the working people, and an intercession to you with faith flowing, Methodius and Cyril of God-wisdom, for the Creator of heaven and earth has chosen you to be fishermen on earth, and then in heaven to face the apostle. In the same way, beseech us for His grace with the gift of giving, tenderly crying out like this: Rejoice, virtues, like fine linen, adornment; Rejoice, having compared with Solomon in wisdom. Rejoice, for you have become like the great Anthony and Pachomius by abstinence and prayer; Rejoice, as the Great Basil and John Chrysostom, gifted with the power of the word. Rejoice, for you are quickly like Joseph in chastity; Rejoice, for you imitated the patience of Joblem. Rejoice, you who competed with the king and the prophet David with innocence; Rejoice, for you have become like Elijah in zeal for the faith. Rejoice, for, like Paul and John the Theologian, you naturally loved Christ God; Rejoice, for Daniel and the three youths courageously glorified God. Rejoice, as you cohabit with an angel and saints of God; Rejoice, for we call on your sinful name with faith. Rejoice, Methodius and Cyril, the language of the Slovenian apostles and teacher of God's wisdom.

Kondak 11

Bringing thanksgiving singing to the Lord, intercession to us sinners who has given you, we pray with tenderness, our holy teachers, do not disdain us laziness for our sake, depart from us grave ones for the sake of our iniquities, but ask mercy from the Lord for all who cry to Him for you: Alleluia .

Ikos 11

Praise the luminous apostle of the Slovene couple, faithful, let us eliminate our strife and strife, more than divisions in faith, but we watch the unity of the spirit in the union of the world, let us sing the holy teachers like this: Rejoice, loud trumpets of the Gospel gospel; Rejoice, harp of the sweet-sounding preaching of salvation. Rejoice, strongholds of righteousness; Rejoice, destroyer of unshakable untruth. Rejoice, givers of joy to all former; Rejoice, perceiving the sorrows of attacks from everywhere. Rejoice, bribes and rewards by your labor from people who did not seek; Rejoice, for the ungrateful people praying to God. Rejoice, angel of God and the saints, who delighted in His exploits and virtues; Rejoice, eternal joys are with them in the abode of blessed pleasure. Rejoice, stars, shining with the light of truth; Rejoice, you yourself shining with the light of your virtues. Rejoice, Methodius and Cyril, the language of the Slovenian apostles and teacher of God's wisdom.

Kondak 12

Ask us for the grace of unity and peace, reverend ones, and peace throughout the world until the end of your worldly life, preaching the gospel, as we, having freed ourselves from all splits and temptations, will sing in the world, as friends, to the one who loved the one peacemaker of all the Lord: Alleluia.

Ikos 12

Singing your wondrous life on earth and glory, even in heaven, thinking, humbly praying to you, holy teacher, strength from above as an Orthodox Christian on invisible and visible enemies who have bestowed, and brought the peoples of Slovenia into the unity of the faith, all sing, rightly crying out: Rejoice, Orthodoxy solid fence; Rejoice, living rebuke of unbelief. Rejoice, the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father to the point, as if from ancient times, having confessed; Rejoice, perform the service of God to anyone with your testamentary language. Rejoice, affirmation of the righteous in righteousness; Rejoice, and the lawless turn to the law. Rejoice, as you and we, in fulfillment of the Church, breathe in; Rejoice, for you have reached the word of God in our native language. Rejoice, as with your prayers, like a strong visor, we are protected from our enemies; Rejoice, for by your intercession we are worthy of eternal life. Rejoice, all Slovenian shepherds and fathers, and for the sake of Esma, all brethren; Rejoice, for for the sake of you, brothers, we are made according to the flesh and according to the spirit of the brothers of Christ. Rejoice, Methodius and Cyril, the language of the Slovenian apostles and teacher of God's wisdom.

Kondak 13

Oh, wonderful and foreboding language of the Slovenian teachers, Saints Equal-to-the-Apostles Methodius and Cyril, who have now received our prayer, free all the Slovenians from the evils and troubles they find, observe in peace and unity, and bring to the Kingdom of Heaven by your intercession all those who sing to God in tenderness for you : Alleluia.

(This kontakion is read three times, then ikos 1 and kontakion 1)

Prayer to Saints Equal-to-the-Apostles Methodius and Cyril, Slovenian teacher

Oh, glorify the language of Slovenian teachers and enlighteners, Saints Equal-to-the-Apostles Methodius and Cyril. To you, as a child to the father, by the light of your teachings and writings of enlightenment and in the faith of Christ, we now diligently resort and pray in contrition of our hearts. If only your covenant, like a disobedient child, not observing and pleasing God, like you clean, careless, and from like-mindedness and love, even more Slovenian, like brothers in faith and according to the flesh, you bequeath good, otpadohom, both, like old in life do not turn away your ungrateful and unworthy vanity, but reward the good for evil, so now do not turn away the sinful and unworthy children of your prayers, but, as if you have great boldness to the Lord, diligently pray to Him, that He will guide and turn us to the path of salvation, strife and strife, arising in the midst of brothers of the same faith, will die, having fallen away, the packs will lead into unanimity, and will unite us all by unity of spirit and love in one, Saints, Cathedrals and Apostles of the Church. Vemy bo, vemy, how much can the prayer of the righteous to the mercy of the Lord, if it is brought about sinful people. Do not leave us, your dull and unworthy children, their sin for the sake of your flock, gathered by you, divided by enmity and temptations from infidels seduced, diminished, but her verbal sheep are scattered, from mental wolves admire, give us jealousy with your prayers for Orthodoxy, yes, let us warm it up, we will preserve the fatherly traditions well, we will faithfully observe the charters and customs of the church, we will run away from all false teachings and so, in a life pleasing to God on earth prospering, we will be worthy of the life of paradise in heaven, and there together with you the Lord of all, in the Trinity of the One God we will glorify forever and ever. Amen.

Canon of Saint Cyril Equal to the Apostles

Canto 1

Irmos: I will open my mouth, and the Spirit will be filled;

Putting your divine mouth to the cup of divine wisdom, it was saturated with saving drink, with the mind showing light with the tongue, and the ax that cuts hostile all flattery.

Having enlightened you, like a light, the Light-giver Christ our God to the whole world, reveal you a teacher and an ambassador to teach the dark Books of Western languages.

Extract the Holy Spirit from the abyss by the word of God to the whole world of a teacher of piety, wise, precious beads, God's law With books, blessed, sanctify tongues.

Bogorodichen: The red mind is bestowed upon the Heavenly forces, God, for Yours was a spiritual temple, when in the womb you carried our God the Virgin, the most holy city.

Canto 3

Irmos: From on high, you descended by will to the earth above all beginning, and you lifted up the humble human nature from the hell of the underworld: there is no more holy than You, Lover of mankind.

By the word and heart and tongue of Christ, the Son of God, preaching, wisdom and power and the Word incarnate, blessed, having confounded the trigentiles with streams of inflows.

The chain of the inflow is truly holy, blessed Cyril, the voice of salvation to us with the holy sound of spiritual rattling beautifully, flattery drove you away.

About the fiery mind, about the good-voiced trumpet, about the song of glory, about the golden-voiced gusset, about the tongue that sweetened honey in parables, Cyril the Wise, remember us all.

Bogorodichen: By the advice of the Stepfather, the Beginningless Son, as the Word, in Your bed by the overshadowing of the Holy Spirit, Mother of God, dwell and be born in the flesh from You, saving our souls.

Sedalen, tone 8

Like the dawn, enlightening the whole earth, persecuting heretics, exacted in the east and west and north and south: you correct the tri-pagans, preaching to the countries, speaking their tongues to them and betraying the Books. When you come to Rome, lay that body, blessed, in the hands of the Lord, betraying your soul: piety to the teacher, pray to Christ the God of sins, leaving tribute to those who honor your holy memory with love.

Canto 4

Irmos: Sit in glory on the throne of the Divine in a cloud of lightness, the Most Divine Jesus, the Incorruptible Hand, has come, and those who call for salvation: glory, Christ, to Your power.

The other Abraham, blessed, was a transmigration from the fatherland, a desire for Greater Wisdom, as if you were adorned with golden monists, shining with bright rays.

With a copy of your words, as Zamvri pierced you, Midianstey of heresy, having attached bitterly, the bodily image of those who appeared in the flesh of Jesus.

Equal in substance preached thou the power of the Holy Spirit to the Father and the Son of the Three-Sun Light, in the Name of God we are, according to the giving of the sons of the Light and the truths of the heiress.

Bogorodichen: Having escaped the first condemnation of Adam by You, the Maiden, we gained joy unspeakable, blessing to all gave birth to you, the Son of God in our image.

Canto 5

Irmos: Now I will rise, - prophetically speaking God, now I will be glorified, now I will ascend, the fallen one is received from the Virgin, and uplift My Divinity to the Smart Light.

I will adorn you with my mast, blessed, good, grace poured out in your mouth, spiritually wise, and those who do not honor the depths from the dry land will be flooded with your words.

Standing strong, aiding in faith, wisely, flattering stumbling-blocks with your word, equaling the Divine path with the faithful, instructing the obedient in the city of Christ.

Floating wonderfully the abyss with your word and parables, blessed Cyril, from the winter, sordid with good faith, you entered the silence of the Highest cloisters.

Bogorodichen: Saving people, the Father is equal to the Son of Man: from You, Most Pure, the flesh of the reception and the earthly God, having created and the Kingdom of Heaven, made people eat.

Canto 6

Irmos: I came into the depths of the sea, and drowned me there is a storm of many sins: but like God from the depths raise up my life, O Many-merciful.

The host is dead, kissed by Agaryan, like a living serpent, in your parables of the Tri-Sun and the One Deity, succumbing to the power of exhaustion.

Like a chosen arrow, being a heretic enemy, yataya in the body of a saint, as if prophetically written, stored by the Divine and shooting enemies.

Having loved Wisdom from a young age, thou didst take thy sister to thyself, and having contrived God, blessed, thou art a philosopher.

Bogorodichen: Ezekiel You see the gates, the image of the One Highest God passed through, Thy holy bed passed through the flesh, Most Pure, and did not leave them to eat.

Kontakion, tone 2.

Enlightening the world with bright dawns with a firm and God-inspired teaching, flow like lightning around the universe, blessed Cyril, scattering the bright word of God, in the west, and north, and south, enlightening the world with miracles.

Ikos

Loving the brightest life, wiser, the dawns of the Tri-Sun Godhood are illuminated, passing, like lightning, the universe, enlightening the northern and southern countries, but the western light is not ascending. The same to me, having driven away the darkness of sin, blessed, ask from above to send spiritual grace: have boldness to God to pray unceasingly for everything.

Canto 7

Irmos: Do not serve the creature of God's Wisdom more than the Creator, but the fiery rebuke is masculinely correct, rejoicing singing: venerable fathers, the Lord and God, blessed be thou.

With verbal squeakers, blessed, calling the sheep into the holy fences, wise parables beauty and sweetness of your words.

Do not be afraid, teacher, military one to enter into the regiment of the Jews, all the same, their people are a pillar of wisdom, as if He is Canaan with prophetic parables.

To you the gift of the source is signified by all the right faith, blessed, sweet-flowing water, always soldering the sons of piety and fulfilling, like a river, the Church of the Lord with flow.

Bogorodichen: Heaven's widest creation, God, Brakone-skillful, has settled in Your bed, Most Pure, the same I pray to Thee, who afflicts me with sins, deliver me with the breadth of my repentance.

Canto 8

Irmos: The youths of the pious in the cave, the Nativity of the Theotokos saved is, then squalidly formed, now active, the whole universe lifts up singing to You: Sing to the Lord, deeds, and exalt Him to all ages.

Having turned to the Light, the light appeared to the attention of a hedgehog from God, O philosopher, for having gained Paul with virtues, he flowed the whole earth in tongues, shining brighter than the sun, with the word of your teaching cry: Sing to the Lord, deeds, and exalt Him to all ages.

As if the host of Jewish people was torn apart by the sharpness of your words, blessed, in the cities of Seversky in Kozarekh, kiss you. You have cut many, holy teacher, like Goliath David, in the trash.

Great is the stronghold and firmament of the land of Pannonian possessions, blessed, heretical delusions destroys Books and tri-pagans, strongly taught by you, the same, the teacher of the wise, remembering ever, we glorify Christ.

Bogorodichen: Through the books of the teachings of the holy prophets, Virgo, the Theotokos, we preach Thee by faith;

Canto 9

Irmos: Eve, with the disease of disobedience, instilled an oath: You, Virgin Mother of God, with the growth of the womb-bearing of the world, the blessing has flourished, so we all magnify Thee.

Like a shone, honestly lay Christ, shining at the ends, wise, in the crown of the church, For His sake, laboring to death, multiplying the faithful upbringing with reason and reverence.

You were the disciple of Paul the Divine, his children following, going to the edge of the west, spreading the word in the tongue (in Kaon), and in Rome you betrayed your spirit in the hand of God.

As the sun rises on the earth, to the teacher, everywhere with parables, the rays of God's voice, enlightening, singing thee with faith and about the race of those standing in your body, remember, blessed, your disciples.

Bogorodichen: With the rays of Your light, Most Pure One, now enlighten my soul lying in the ditch of death, raise up, crushing enemies, offending my soul forever and inciting me to sin.

Svetilen

As Christ the light of the world, the show and the teacher of the universe, blessed Cyril, the Thessalonica branch, to those of us who remember your honest memory, we ask Him for mercy.

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