Who wrote a lonely white sail. Sail - Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov

White sail lonely
In the fog of the blue sea! ..
What is he looking for in a distant country?
What did he throw in his native land? ..

Waves are playing - the wind is whistling,
And the mast bends and hides ...
Alas! he is not looking for happiness
And not from happiness runs!

Under it, a stream of lighter azure,
Above him is a golden ray of sunshine...
And he, rebellious, asks for a storm,
As if there is peace in the storms!

Analysis of the poem "Sail" by Mikhail Lermontov

Lermontov wrote the poem "Sail" in 1832. The young poet was just beginning his creative way. Nevertheless, in the work he already touches on serious philosophical issues, the development of which he will be engaged in throughout his life.

According to the genre "Sail" is a lyrical verse. Its theme is directly related to real event in the life of Lermontov. At the age of seventeen, the poet quits his studies at Moscow University and moved to St. Petersburg, where, under pressure from his grandmother, he entered the ensign school. Moving to the capital was Lermontov's first responsible decision. The entire future fate of the poet depended on him. The poem "Sail" fully reflected his thoughts and hopes.

The central image of the poem is a lonely sail in the boundless sea, which is compared with the state lyrical hero. Lermontov immediately raises rhetorical questions about the purpose of his existence. They allegorically contrast Moscow (“in the native land”) and St. Petersburg (“in a distant country”).

The poet compares the calm sea with his former serene life. The romantic nature of Lermontov longs for change. A military career was not his ideal, the poet simply saw in it the possibility of vigorous activity. In fact, he was still at a crossroads in life.

The poem shows the motif of loneliness and rejection of the world around, characteristic of Lermontov's late lyrics. The poet's restless nature is like a "rebellious" sail that "asks for storms". Great importance has the statement: "he is not looking for happiness." Lermontov admits that his desire for vigorous activity is not connected with the improvement of his own position. He is consciously ready for life's hardships and suffering for the sake of accomplishing some great deed.

The philosophical meaning of the verse does not detract from its artistic merits. "Sail" is an excellent example of landscape lyrics. Bright epithets create an amazingly truthful picture for the reader (“blue”, “gold”).

The work is imbued with special dynamics. The author uses rhetorical questions and exclamations. Dots emphasize the depth of reflection of the lyrical hero.

In general, the poem "Sail" is very deep. In it, the young Lermontov was able to show the presence of a great multifaceted talent. A masterful combination of pure lyrics with philosophical theme- a rare poetic quality. Lermontov declared himself as a poet with a great future.

Lermontov's poetry invariably contains "questions about the fate and rights human personality". Lermontov was constantly looking for answers to questions relating to human existence, trying to get to the bottom of its purpose and meaning. The poet was sure that there is a meaning to life, some kind of purpose of being, even if it is still unknown to him. Therefore, the sail, seemingly aimlessly loitering on the sea, will find shelter in the midst of worldly fuss and sooner or later will find the key to its existence. And it is important not so much to emerge victorious in the fight against inevitable fate, but to have the courage to challenge it.

White sail lonely
In the fog of the blue sea! ..
What is he looking for in a distant country?
What did he throw in his native land? ..

Waves play - the wind whistles,
And the mast bends and hides...
Alas! he is not looking for happiness
And not from happiness runs!

Under it, a stream of lighter azure,
Above him is a golden ray of sunshine...
And he, rebellious, asks for a storm,
As if there is peace in the storms!

M.Yu. Lermontov began to write unusually early. The famous "Sail" is the creation of a seventeen-year-old poet. The images of the storm, the sea and the sail are characteristic of early lyrics Lermontov, where freedom is poetically associated with loneliness, rebellious elements.
"Sail" is a poem with deep overtones. The development of poetic thought in it is peculiar and is reflected in the special composition of the work: the reader all the time sees a seascape with a sail and the author reflecting on them. Moreover, in the first two lines of each quatrain, a picture of a changing sea appears, and in the last two the feeling caused by it is conveyed. The composition of "Sails" clearly shows the separation of the sail and the lyrical hero of the poem.

Nikolai Dmitrievich Mordvinov (February 2, 1901 - January 26, 1966, Moscow) - Soviet Russian theater and film actor, master artistic word(reader), theater director. Laureate of Lenin (1965) and three Stalin Prizes (1942, 1949, 1951). People's Artist of the USSR (1949).

What is the sense of life? More than one philosopher, more than one writer and poet thought about this rhetorical question. The latter, namely Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov, once walking along the coast of the Gulf of Finland, composed an amazing poem "Sail" - a philosophical reflection on the meaning of life, the creative mission of every person. It happened in 1832 in the northern capital of Russia, when the great Russian poet was only seventeen years old. He had just left the walls of Moscow University and forever said goodbye to the dream of becoming a philologist. Ahead, at the request of the grandmother, admission to the cadet school and a vague future: "What is he looking for in a distant country?" You can read the verse "Sail" by Lermontov Mikhail Yuryevich completely online on our website.

In the original version of the poem "Sail" the first line sounded different. Instead of the familiar epithet "lonely", Lermontov used the word "remote". However, often drawing inspiration from A.A. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky, a poet, and this time he turned to the text of the poem "Andrey, Prince Pereyaslavsky", and in the final version of the work he used its figurative expression - "a lonely sail". It accurately conveyed the essence of the poet himself - his rebelliousness and at the same time endless loneliness in the vast ocean of life.

Compositionally, the work consists of three quatrains. The first two lines of each stanza describe the sail itself and the changing seascape, and the next two - the inner experiences of the lyrical hero, who watches everything that happens from the side and personifies himself with the sail whitening in the distance. No wonder the poet repeatedly, more precisely, six times uses the pronoun "he" instead of the noun "sail". In general, the author created very capacious, vivid and memorable allegorical images of the sea and sails. Hidden under the first life path, sometimes foggy or stormy, full of ups and downs, and sometimes quiet, peaceful, windless. And the sail is the man himself, his wandering soul, which eternally seeks peace, but finds itself only after passing through a cruel storm. But is the storm always cleansing? The author claims not. Happiness lies within us. Neither friend nor foe is sought from outside. Neither one nor the other is able to help find inner harmony. Man is destined to wander alone. Only it allows you to look inside and find the long-awaited peace. It is now easy to learn the text of Lermontov's poem "Sail" and prepare for a literature lesson in the classroom. On our site you can download this work absolutely free.

... And he, rebellious, asks for a storm,
As if there is peace in the storms!

Lermontov's poetry is an interweaving of questions of life and death, love and disappointments. He is sad about the transience of life, he wants to have time to do as much as possible in the short time allotted to him on earth. All his lyrics are a reflection surrounding life. Reading Lermontov's poems, you clearly see and feel the emotional experiences of the poet, the richness of his inner world. Lermontov is a seeker of harmony, eternal freedom, justice of this, alas, imperfect world.
Lermontov has an individual style of writing. In his poems there is a spirit of discontent, contradictions. Such works as "Sail", "My Demon", "Mtsyri", "Desire" can be read indefinitely, they are light and melodic. Lightness and anguish, melancholy and happiness - incompatible. When you read the poet's poems, you feel all his pain, all the disappointment that he put into them.
A person born for a storm yearns without it, looking for the meaning of life in it, a field of activity. He, like the romantic Mtsyri, is ready, "like a brother, to embrace the storm." The poet wants to have a not strong boat that will save him from the storm. No, he loves risk, he wants to face the elements one on one:
Give me a boardwalk
With a half-rotted bench
The sail is gray and shaggy,
Familiar with the storm...
In many of Lermontov's poems, sadness, melancholy, and loneliness are clearly felt. Contradictions are gradually deepening and expanding. “There is a pine tree standing alone on a bare peak”, “a beautiful palm tree grows alone and sad on a rock with fuel”, “it (the cliff) stands alone, thought deeply ...”, “I am alone - there is no consolation”, “I go out alone on the road ". Where does this feeling of loneliness come from? After all, Lermontov was so young, he was surrounded by friends. I think that the feeling of loneliness comes from his work, from his inner worldview.
But he also had rare moments of happiness, trust, free breathing: “Doubt will roll down from the soul like a burden, Doubt is far away - And it is believed, and weeps, And it’s so easy, easy ...”, “The sail of a lonely
In the mist of the blue sea! .. "
The image of a sail evokes calmness and harmony, sets you in a slightly dreamy mood. But the sail is so similar to the poet himself that you involuntarily feel his soul. "And he, rebellious, asks for a storm ...". Lermontov is exactly the same - "lonely" and "rebellious". It is he who “asks for storms”, and neither the “golden rays of the sun” nor the “azure jets” can hold him, because this is his element. "Alas! he does not seek happiness. Both the sail and the poet are both alone. They are not looking for happiness. There is no happiness in a calm sea or in a storm. Therefore, the sail cannot find peace, and with it is unable to establish a balance between inner world and the outside world and the author himself. The whole poem is built on bright and contrasting contrasts. On the one hand - a storm, and on the other - peace and tranquility. Alien distant land and motherland. Movement towards the unknown and escape from a hateful and boring life. Gains and losses. Distant "there" and "then". Close "here" and "today", momentary "now" and eternal "always".
Lermontov is constantly looking for answers to questions regarding human life. The poet is sure that there is some meaning to life, some goal, even if it is still unknown to him. Therefore, the sail, aimlessly loitering on the sea, sooner or later, will find a haven among the bustle of life .. And it is important not so much to emerge victorious in the fight against inevitable fate, but to have the courage to challenge it.

“Arise, prophet, and see, and listen,
Fulfill my will
And, bypassing the seas and lands,
Burn people's hearts with the verb.
A. S. Pushkin»

M.Yu. Lermontov began to write unusually early. The famous "Sail" is the creation of a seventeen-year-old poet.
The images of the storm, the sea and the sail are characteristic of Lermontov's early lyrics, where freedom is poetically associated with loneliness, rebellious elements.
"Sail" is a poem with deep overtones. The development of poetic thought in it is peculiar and is reflected in the special composition of the work: the reader all the time sees a seascape with a sail and the author reflecting on them. Moreover, in the first two lines of each quatrain, a picture of a changing sea appears, and in the last two the feeling caused by it is conveyed. The composition of "Sails" clearly shows the separation of the sail and the lyrical hero of the poem.
The central image of the poem is also of two plans: it is both a real sail that “whitens in the blue fog of the sea”, and at the same time a person with a certain fate and character.
A double movement is felt in the composition: the sail goes deep into the expanses of the sea element. This is the outer plot of the poem. Another movement is connected with our understanding of the mystery of the sail: from the questions of the 1st stanza to the sympathetic exclamations of the second, from them to the recognition of the most passionate and cherished desire of the sail and the evaluation of this desire.
In stanza 1, the poet's gaze stops at the fog-covered sea distance with a lonely sail that turns white without merging with the sea. How many people have seen such a landscape more than once in their lives, but Lermontov has a poetic meditation associated with it. Questions arise:
What is he looking for in a distant land,
What did he throw in his native land?
The antithesis is looking for - thrown, distant - native introduces a contrast into the poem, which serves as the basis of the composition in this work.
The verse sounds easy and smooth, the abundance of sounds L, R, N, M and the omission of the same stress in the first two lines convey a slight sway sea ​​wave during the calm.
But the sea is changing. The oncoming wind raised the waves, and they seem to be ready to crush the sail, "the mast bends and creaks." The whistle of the wind and the sound of the sea are transmitted by a new sound scale: S, T, Ch, Shch become predominant. The feeling of vague anxiety at the sight of this picture turns into sad hopelessness from the realization that there was no happiness for the sail and that happiness is impossible for him at all:
Alas! He is not looking for happiness
And not from happiness runs.
Loneliness and space do not bring relief from painful questions, meeting with a storm does not give happiness. The storm does not relieve the sail from the languor of existence, but the storm is still preferable to peace and harmony. This idea is heard in the last stanza of the poem.
And again the sea subsides and turns blue, the sun shines. But this picture, joyful for the eyes, calms for a very short time. The author's thought is in contrast to her mood and sounds like a challenge to any calmness:
And he, rebellious, asks for a storm,
As if there is peace in the storms!
Sharp transitions from one state to another, a change in contrasting landscapes emphasizes the diversity of events, their dissimilarity to each other. The sail, however, in all cases resists the environment. The contrasts of landscapes reveal the opposition of the sail to any environment, reveal its rebelliousness, the indefatigability of its movement, the eternal disagreement of the sail with the world.
Nature in "Sail", as in many of the poet's poems, is picturesque. Here is a whole palette of bright and joyful colors: blue (fog), azure (sea), gold (rays of the sun), white (sail).
The poet characterizes the protagonist of the poem with two epithets: “lonely” and “rebellious”. For Lermontov, loneliness is associated with the impossibility of happiness, hence the slight sadness at the very beginning of the poem. But the sail is not afraid of a storm, strong in spirit and rebellious to fate - rebellious!
For many generations, the poem "Sail" has become not only a poetic recognition of Lermontov, but also a symbol of anxious restlessness, eternal searches, courageous opposition of a high soul to an insignificant world.