A device for cutting firewood with a chainsaw. How to make goats for sawing firewood with a conventional saw

Choosing goats for sawing firewood with a chainsaw

A very necessary device for sawing firewood in any yard is a goat for logs. It helps to process and prepare a mass of wood with a chainsaw, greatly facilitating human labor. The device of the goat is quite simple, the components of the structure are completely accessible materials: boards made of wood, iron corners, scrap metal. We choose goats for sawing firewood with a chainsaw.

Choosing a goat for cutting

Mounting

Before creating such equipment, you first need to think about which goat model to choose, make a drawing in which to indicate the dimensions, mounting angles of parts, and the height of the horns. As they say, "measure seven times", in order to avoid alterations, and then proceed to assemble the structure.

The correct ratio of all characteristics will make it possible to design a machine for comfortable and efficient sawing of the forest. The dimensions of the goats should be selected taking into account the following data:

1. Depending on the tool used for cutting;
2. Taking into account the growth of the human operator of the saw;
3. What types of trees will be sawn.

The height of the position of the transverse support for placing lumber is 90-110 cm. This level allows you to saw, remaining in an upright position without bending over, and is quite comfortable for your hands.

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When sawing firewood is carried out with a chainsaw, this necessitates the installation of fixtures made of stronger materials. The mechanism of working with this saw is to ensure that there is a place on the machine for the extension of the free edge of the log.

Goats for a simple saw

Required set of tools:

• Regular pencil;
• building corner;
• Hammer;
• Roulette;
• Hacksaw;
• Various screwdrivers;
• Chisels;
• Paint brush.

Device for sawing firewood with a chainsaw-zapivo.net

Normal fixture allowing sawing firewood without holding a saw. A device for sawing firewood with a chainsaw. The video is up for broadcast.

A device for sawing firewood with a chainsaw of the same length!

Don't take it as a show off when I list my work. That's not what I want to say at all!

You will need a bar, which is marked for twelve cuts, 6 on both sides, to a depth of two and a half centimeters. A device for sawing firewood with a chainsaw laziness is the engine of progress! Perhaps this proverb was guided by the inventor of this device for sawing firewood with a chainsaw. The legs and horns will be fixed in these grooves. They must be fixed with screws. Devices for sawing firewood Sawing firewood with a chainsaw: a device for. So that the legs do not creep under load - they are fixed with amplifiers. The ends of the legs are sawn off at an angle, for a good stop. The finished product is covered with stain against smoldering.

folding

Due to the fact that firewood is usually harvested only for winter, it is possible to construct folding goats that do not clutter up the place. Or a similar machine will fit for harvesting lumber with departure. For the installation of this model, the following materials are taken:

1. One metal pipe one meter and a half long;
2. Four wooden beams or boards 5 cm wide;
3. Drill for wood species;
4. Fixer-limiter of legs - chain, cable, belts.

Four similar bars or boards are marked for drilling, the diameter for this is chosen a couple of mm less than the diameter of the tube. Through holes are drilled. The boards are connected in pairs so that the angle of the finished open goat is 360-440 degrees. The resulting design allows you to compactly lay the legs in one plane.

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For sawing timber

It is very fast and easy to cope with cutting huge volumes of firewood with a chainsaw. Buying this device is not difficult - it has an affordable price and a large assortment. The performance of a chainsaw is many times greater than the manual sawing method, and even less effort is required.

A user wielding a chainsaw is presented with a benign and winning model of goats. Sawing logs on the usual version of a goat, in the form of an X, is not the most ideal option, the chain can be clamped at the time of the cut. To prevent this from happening, a person has to twist the wood with his hands, on the opposite side of the cut, and then continue sawing. A more reliable method would be to cut the end of the wood that protrudes from the edge.

In order to cut a lot of firewood perfectly and without delay, modernized metal goats are used. As shown in the video, a steel chain is welded to one end of the machine or a toothed grip is installed. So that in the future it becomes possible to clamp one end of the log in the structure, and the 2nd one to be very advanced for cutting. The photo shows sawing with a chainsaw on such a model.

Despite the fact that wood sawing goats are a very simple design, they are machine tools. There are certain rules for their creation. RMNT will tell you what goats are used for preparing firewood, what and how you can make them yourself.

You should not confuse the goats for sawing firewood with construction ones. They have completely different purposes and designs. The goats for firewood should be such that it is convenient to put a log, sleeper, or other large piece of wood. And so that during sawing with a chainsaw or a hacksaw, our log does not fall anywhere, does not move out, it is securely held on the goats, and the working person has at least one hand free. Better yet, both.

It is not difficult to buy goats for sawing firewood. There are standard, traditional metal structures in the form of a log stand. They cost from 2000 rubles, they are simple and at the same time reliable, they are quite convenient. In addition, folding goats are popular today, which are conveniently stored in a barn. Usually they allow you to cut several layers of wood at once due to the increased height of the upper part. Such goats cost from 4 thousand rubles.

The most advanced option for today is goats in the form of a stand on which a bed for a log is installed. At the same time, the wood is held firmly, with teeth that are on the upper lifting part and below. Such a design will cost from 5 thousand rubles. It is these goats that are originally intended for sawing with a chainsaw, which must be held and guided with both hands.

Having decided to save money and simply not waste time searching, many home craftsmen make sawing goats with their own hands. For this purpose, you can use:

• Pillars made of wood, simply, quite thick and straight branches. The easiest option;
• Wooden beam;
• Old metal pipes;
• Metallic profile.

Goats are more reliable from metal, but welding may be required to create them.

The height of the goats should be such that it is convenient for a person to work, growth must be taken into account. The standard height is from 90 to 110 centimeters. Goats can be two-, three-, four-horn. The longer the structure, the more horns should be in order to securely fix the log. Usually the length of the goats does not exceed 200 centimeters.

The simplest design is two "X"-shaped joints, in which the lower part is higher, and a crossbar between them, fastened at the joints. But such double-horned sawhorses will not be very reliable and will not be suitable for sawing hardwood or large logs. Therefore, home-made structures are reinforced by installing additional horns and using strips between the “X” crosshairs of the main legs. The angle of connection of the horns is 45 degrees.

Experts believe that the most reliable fasteners in the case of using wood will be wood screws. They are better than ordinary nails. In the case of using a profile or pipes, respectively, metal screws should be used. Or weld goats for greater reliability. True, in this case they cannot be disassembled or folded.

Of course, for the construction of goats it is better to use electric tools, in particular, a screwdriver, as well as a jigsaw for cutting pieces of metal or timber of the desired size. A wooden structure can be treated with a stain, having previously been sanded. And paint the metal. However, usually home craftsmen do not care about the appearance of goats for sawing firewood. The main thing here is convenience and reliability.

Everyone who has encountered cutting firewood is probably convinced that doing this work “on the knee” is very inconvenient and time consuming. Our great-grandfathers left as a legacy a very convenient device, called "goats" with an emphasis on the first syllable.

In the west, this simple sawmill is also well known, but it was called the "horse" there.

In order to make goats yourself, you need to think over their design in advance and make a sketch or drawing. In this case, the assembly will be faster and will not require error correction during operation.

In addition to the usual version of a wooden beam, today you can find very interesting collapsible structures of metal goats, which are specially adapted to work with an electric or chainsaw.

Ergonomics lesson

It is not difficult to make goats for firewood with your own hands so that they are light, stable and easy to use. To do this, you need to accurately select the dimensions of this design for your height, as well as take into account the type of tool used for sawing.

In order for the sawing process to take a minimum of time, the firewood must be at a height that does not require a person to squat or tilt the body too much. It is best when the working cutting height is between 90 cm and 110 cm. At this level, you can cut firewood quickly and comfortably without bending your back.

Sawing firewood with a two-handed saw requires a rest for the free hand. In such a machine, it is a cut wood installed in goats. When using a chainsaw, a stop is not needed, since both hands hold the tool. Here it is much more important to make such a design that would allow one end of the wood (log) to be pushed out of the machine as much as possible. In this case, there will be no risk of chainsaw clipping, inevitable when cutting firewood between the racks of the goat.

Goats for sawing firewood with a two-handed saw must meet two main requirements: stability and strength. The fact is that the manual cutting process is accompanied by alternating shear forces that loosen the machine and can cause it to tip over. Therefore, X-shaped racks, fastened together by a longitudinal beam or a metal puff, must be made of high-quality wood with a thickness of at least 100 mm.

The width of the lower supporting part of the uprights should be slightly larger (by 10-15 cm) from the distance from the ground to the top of the tie bar. In addition to the longitudinal screed connecting the support crosses, the legs of the wooden machine should be strengthened with a strapping bar to increase the rigidity of the entire structure.

Sawing firewood can also be performed on metal goats. Compared to wood, they are less bulky and will last for decades. For their manufacture, you will need a corner or a profile pipe with side dimensions of at least 50 mm. If mobility is important to you, then the crosses and the fastening of the longitudinal profile to them should be done not by welding, but by bolted connections.

If there is no time and desire to manufacture a machine, and there is a mountain of unsawn firewood in the yard, buy a finished structure. The price of collapsible metal machines for sawing firewood is in the range from 1800 to 5500 rubles, and their model range is very wide and varied.

When choosing, pay attention to the stability of the frame and the quality of the profile. If the machine staggers easily from hand action and its developers saved on every gram of metal, look for a more reliable option.

Chainsaw loves the "loose end"

Low prices and a large selection of chainsaws have made this tool the main one for sawing firewood, so today craftsmen are developing their own original goat designs for it. The productivity and ease of cutting wood with gasoline and electric tools is ten times higher than traditional mechanical sawing.

Goats for sawing firewood with a mechanized tool can be made according to the classical scheme - two symmetrical X-shaped racks with a crossbar. However, in this case, there is a high chance that the chain saw will be caught when the cut is completed. This moment cannot be called pleasant and safe when working with a high-speed saw.

To avoid jamming, the log has to be turned down each time with a cut and only then the sawing is completed. It is much more convenient and safer, especially for a novice lumberjack, to cut the free end of the log protruding outward from the goat.

Therefore, preference should be given to metal structures that allow the maximum extension of the log in one direction, reliably clamping its other end with the help of toothed grips or a steel chain.

We make goats for firewood with our own hands

Consider the simplest version of the design, which can be done by any man who knows how to hold a jigsaw and a screwdriver in his hands.

First, cut a wooden block according to the dimensions of the drawing. For racks and transverse tightening, you will need a bar measuring 100x100 mm or 50x100 mm, and for tying the legs, a section of 50x50 mm is enough.

Let's start collecting homemade goats from the racks. To do this, in the bars of the cross at the place of their connection, we cut out grooves for a tighter rallying, after which we put the racks on top of each other and fix them with three long self-tapping screws (75 mm).

We also make two small cutouts in the tie bar and tightly stuff it onto the assembled racks. We fix the lower part of the legs of our machine on self-tapping screws with strapping bars.

The metal structure is made in the same way, with the exception of cutting grooves in the profile for a tight connection of the frame elements. In this case, a wooden block can be fixed on a longitudinal corner or pipe fastening the racks to protect the saw teeth from contact with metal.

A goat for firewood is, of course, a rather archaic thing. But hardly any home owner can do without them. It is understandable: with this massive, but quite simple device, sawing firewood is much easier and more convenient. I do not think that the reluctance to purchase it ready-made is an expression of some kind of miserliness. By no means! Do-it-yourself firewood goats are more adapted to the needs of their owner. And yes, they are not that hard to make. This is exactly what I want to tell you in today's article.

How to make a goat for a two-handed saw

Having decided to build goats for firewood with your own hands, you should remember that their most important parameters are:

1. Height. It is understandable. If you work in an uncomfortable position for a long time, then back and knee pains are guaranteed. It is believed that the most acceptable height is 90 ÷ 110 cm. However, its exact value depends on the height and working habits of the person who will use this device.
2. Durability coupled with durability. This is often due to the rather large weight of the sawn logs, as well as the presence of constant alternating efforts applied by the sawyers. Since these efforts can lead to loosening of the goats, a solid beam with a thickness of 100 mm or more should be used as supporting legs.

What does it take to make a goat

To make a goat for sawing firewood, you will need a timber of the following sizes:

• 100×100, length 1100 mm. It will become the basis of the design. If desired, it can be replaced with an even, dry, not very thick log;
• 50×50 in four pieces, length 1100 mm. They will be used as supporting legs of the goat;
• 50×50 in two segments, length 350 mm for the manufacture of "horns";
• 50×50 in two sections, length 1100 mm for tying the support legs.

In addition, you need to stock up on self-tapping screws 5 × 100 mm (30 pieces), protective impregnation and appropriate tools (hacksaw, chisel, hammer, screwdriver).

A goat is a device necessary for work. But you should also think about health. To do this, it is quite possible to put a horizontal bar, which is described in the article located.

The procedure for the manufacture of wooden goats

On the beam, which forms the basis of the goat for sawing firewood, we make cuts at the rate of 2 for each of the 6 grooves, i.e. only 12 cuts. The depth of future grooves should be 25 mm. Support legs and a pair of horns will be installed in them. It is advisable that each groove be slightly narrower than the bar intended for it by 1.2-2 mm. That is, the distance between the cuts should be about 48 mm. Due to this, the bars will enter the grooves with force, which will give additional strength to the entire structure.

The selection of grooves between the cuts should be made using a chisel and a hammer. The supporting legs and horns are driven into the grooves with force and fixed in them with self-tapping screws. The lower ends of the support bars must be sawn at such an angle that the goat on the ground stands evenly and firmly. So it turns out a completely finished goat base.

The next stage in the manufacture of a goat for sawing firewood is to tie their supporting legs. The presence of strapping bars, fixed with self-tapping screws, will not allow the legs to part. If the end of any of the strapping bars protrudes, it is cut flush with the corresponding leg. Having processed the made goat with bioprotection and waiting for it to dry, you can start sawing firewood.

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How to make a metal goat

Wooden goats for sawing firewood should most likely be considered a classic option. But this device can also be made of metal. Moreover, it will be more reliable and durable.

For its manufacture, it is better to use a rectangular steel pipe 50 × 50 mm. In order to store such goats more conveniently, it is better to make the structure not welded, but fastened with bolts. This will allow it to be disassembled and stored in a suitable place for this.

Metal goats don't have to be light! The greater the weight of the structure, the better its stability during sawing.

Between themselves, pieces of pipes are fixed at 45 °. The resulting crosses are tied using the same pipe as in the main structure.

So, making goats for firewood with your own hands is not such a difficult thing. Any material can be used for this. And during the manufacture, special attention should be paid to the stability of the structure, its strength and compliance with the growth of the sawyer.

A good home owner takes care of a sufficient supply of firewood for the winter. To prepare them, you should have a convenient tool at your disposal - goats for sawing firewood. Goats are a fairly simple device in their structure, which must be present, allowing you to comfortably process wood, harvest firewood, and also saw a metal plank or wooden board with accuracy. Building goats with your own hands is quite simple due to the simple design.

This is what classic goats for sawing firewood look like

In order to make a classic version of this wood sawing equipment, you will need one of the following materials:

1. Standard wooden beam. The construction of it is quite easy to assemble, but will deteriorate in high humidity.
2. Small wooden poles, still used. The cheapest, but not particularly reliable option.
3. Metallic profile. The most reliable material, the construction of which will last for decades.
4. Unnecessary scrap metal.

Despite the simplicity of the design, goats for sawing wood belong to the category of machines. Therefore, in its manufacture, certain conventions must be observed. One of them is the presence of a plan or drawing according to which the goats will be assembled. During planning, it is worthwhile to accurately indicate the dimensions of both the entire structure and the smallest details.

Scheme for the manufacture of goats for sawing firewood

It is also necessary to correctly select the angles of inclination of the supports, which will help increase comfort when sawing wood with a chainsaw. Compliance with all the nuances when assembling a goat for firewood will help to get a strong and easy-to-use design. Such a tool for sawing wood will turn out to be quite mobile, which will allow it to be used in different places.

The main thing to pay attention to when assembling equipment is its dimensions. This setting is affected by:

• the height of the person who will work behind the goats;
• dimensions of the tool itself;
• the strength and dimensions of the tree to be processed.

The time spent on work will depend on the selected size of the goat for firewood. The best option is to make this equipment 90 to 110 cm high. In this way, the person who will work behind the goats will not bend his back excessively, and his arms will be in a horizontal position.

Drawing with dimensions of goats for sawing firewood

It will be easy to work, and the load on the back will be significantly reduced.

If a worker will process wood with a two-handed saw, then a reliable support for the second hand will be needed. Therefore, when planning, it is worth taking care of the presence of such elements. One of the available options is to make an emphasis from wood, which allows you to make it at any convenient place. When using a mechanized tool such as a chainsaw, care must be taken to have a solid surface on the goats.

It is worth considering such a feature at the planning stage, which will help to make a suitable design for the selected tool.

Since a mechanized tool has its own characteristics and rules during operation that affect the safety of the worker, it is worth considering them. To work with a chainsaw, you should take care of the space for free hanging of the material being cut.

A variant of the device of wooden goats for firewood

Thus, the worker will avoid clamping the chainsaw with the blade being sawn.

Gantry layout for working with a conventional saw

Since an ordinary hand saw is mainly used for sawing small-sized firewood, the dimensions of the goat can be standard. Using them, the owner will make a convenient tool for working with wood, which will be small in size and light, but at the same time durable. To do this, take the following material:

This list is relevant for those who want to assemble the entire structure from scratch with their own hands. Of course, those who have residual material from past chores can replace any of the components with the thing available.

To carry out the installation of a goat with your own hands, you will need the following set of construction tools:

One of the design schemes of goats for sawing firewood

1. For sawing and leveling the beam, you need a regular hacksaw for a subtree.
2. In order for do-it-yourself goats to have even shapes and not stagger during operation, it is necessary to use a building corner.
3. To mark the material when planning, you need to have an ordinary simple pencil.
4. Self-tapping screws are best tightened with a screwdriver or Phillips screwdriver.
5. Hammer for driving nails when fixing the "horns".
6. Chisel.
7. Measuring tape, which will be used for all measurements.
8. To cover the finished structure with varnish or paint, a paint brush with a size of 4-5 cm is best suited.

After selecting the right material, you can proceed to the assembly of goats. It is best to start work with processing the timber for the base. It is necessary to mark future cuts on it, which should be 6 on each side. In total, the grooves for attaching the legs and horns should come out 12.

An example of fastening racks of goats

Each of them has a depth of 2.5 cm, which will be enough to securely fasten the structure. When sawing, it is worth making sure that the grooves are 2-3 mm smaller than the legs, which will allow the bars to be tightly fixed. After the main part of the goat has been processed and installed on the legs, you can proceed to the installation of fasteners. With the help of self-tapping screws, all components are securely fixed.

Next, it is necessary to install reinforcements for fastenings, which will provide not only additional stability and strength of the goat, but also secure the workplace, eliminating the possibility of divergence of the legs of the structure. To install them, you need to saw off the bottom of each leg so that you can install an additional mount. After completing the assembly of the structure with your own hands, you can proceed to applying a protective layer of the coating. Usually stain is used for processing. When completely dry, the firewood goats will be ready for use.

Planning and making a goat for working with two-handed tools

The use of a conventional two-handed sawhorse or similar tool may result in dangerous situations such as the machine tipping over. This is due to the loosening of the machine due to the alternating shearing movements during the sawing of the log. Therefore, it is worth worrying about assembling a more stable and durable structure.

If the selected goat project has an X-shape, the material for it should be selected more durable and thicker (in cross section - at least 100 mm thick). In addition, there should be a metal puff on the beam.

Since this wood splitter has special requirements for stability, the width of the bottom support of the uprights must be significantly wider than the top. A good indicator of strength is achieved due to the additional binding of the supporting crosses of the structure with a wooden screed.

Drawing with dimensions for the manufacture of goats

To do this, it is enough to use a regular board of small length. By following the above tips, you will build a fairly strong machine for sawing firewood with your own hands. Proportions and dimensions can be left unchanged.