Positive and negative character traits of Tom Sawyer. Tom Sawyer Traits

"The Years of the Life of Mark Twain" - Connecticut) is an American writer. Mark Twain (11/30/1835, Florida, pc. Which of the variants of the origin of the pseudonym is correct is unknown. The pseudonym "Mark Twain" (eng. The death of his daughter struck a new blow. It was necessary to understand science well to create such a plot. Twain was an excellent speaker.

"Wax person" - What does "emptiness" mean for Peter's painful consciousness? Much. Peter dies, surrounded by "heirs" - Catherine, Menshikov, Yaguzhinsky. The scale of lawlessness, theft, corruption of morals is enormous. But here, too, Pushkin, of course, turned out to be the "intermediary" between Tynyanov and the epoch. And not only Danilych is a thief.

"Seton-Thompson on Animals" - "Snap". Author: Kazakova Elena Vadimovna, teacher of Russian language and literature, secondary school No. 21, Kostroma. “I am sending you a wonderful puppy. The purpose of the study: The course of the study: From the texts of the stories, quotes were selected that characterize the main characters - animals. "Lobo". We took the stories of E. Seton-Thompson "Lobo", "Snap (History of the Bull Terrier)".

“Mark Twain Tom Sawyer” - Aunt Polly suddenly felt remorse” (ch. 12). Mark Twain. Appearance. I told Tom Sawyer about my own antics. In everyday life. I was a mischievous boy and gave my mother a lot of trouble. Fool! Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn Sculptor F. Hibbard Hannibal (USA).

"Writer Mark Twain" - "Travel Notes". Death of a writer. In Russia, Twain's name was recognized in 1872. Twain achieved his first success as a writer while traveling. Writer hobbies. In 1870, Twain married Olivia Langdon. "Twain's greatest contribution to literature". Mark Twain House Museum in Hartford. Twain himself died on April 21, 1910. from angina pectoris.

"Troepolsky" - One of the streets of Voronezh is named after the writer. Read the book by Gavriil Nikolaevich Troepolsky "White Bim Black Ear". Four years later, the story was awarded the State Prize of the USSR. Until his death, Tvardovsky was connected with Troepolsky by a real friendship, which grew stronger over the years. Troepolsky Gavriil Nikolaevich.

Total in the topic 22 presentations

The work of the famous American publicist and writer Mark Twain about the adventures of two boys is still the most loved and read all over the world. And not only a favorite work for boys, but also for adults who remember their mischievous childhood. This is the story of young America, the romanticism of which touches the boys of the whole world to this day.

History of writing "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer"

The first work in the series of adventures of American boys was published in 1876, the author at that time was just over 30 years old. Obviously, this played a role in the brightness of the images of the book. America at the end of the 19th century had not yet got rid of slavery, half of the continent was "Indian territory", and the boys remained boys. According to many testimonies, Mark Twain described himself in the volume, not only his real self, but also all his dreams of adventure. Feelings and emotions are described real, which worried the boy of that time, and which continue to excite the boys today.

The main characters are two friends, Tom, who is brought up by his own lonely aunt, and Huck, a city homeless child. Inseparable in their fantasies and adventures, both boys are typical images, but Tom Sawyer remains the main character. He has a younger brother, more rational and obedient, has school friends, boyish love - Becky. And like any boy, the main events in life are associated with a thirst for adventure and first love. An ineradicable thirst constantly involves Tom and Huck in dangerous adventures, some of which, of course, are invented by the author, some are real events. In such as running away from home or going to the cemetery at night, it is easy to believe. And these adventures, interspersed with descriptions of ordinary boyish everyday life, ordinary pranks, joys and annoyances, become reality thanks to the genius of the author. The description of the life of Americans at that time is impressive. What is lost in the modern world is democracy and the spirit of freedom.

Chronicle of Young America (plot and main idea)

A town on the banks of the Mississippi, in which the inhabitants mixed into a single society, regardless of property, racial and even age differences. Negro Jim, enslaved by Aunt Polly, half-breed Injun Joe, Judge Thatcher and his daughter Becky, homeless child Huck and mischievous Tom, Dr. Robenson and undertaker Potter. Tom's life is described with such humor and such naturalness that the reader forgets in which country it takes place, as if he remembers what happened to himself.

The boy Tom Sawyer, along with his younger brother, who is clearly more positive than him, is brought up by an old aunt after the death of his mother. He goes to school, plays in the street, fights, makes friends and falls in love with a beautiful peer, Becky. One day, they met their old friend Huckleberry Fin on the streets, with whom they had a deep debate about ways to reduce warts. Huck told a fresh method of mixing with a dead cat, but it is necessary to visit the cemetery at night. From this began all the significant adventures of these two tomboys. Previous conflicts with my aunt, entrepreneurial ideas about getting a bonus Bible in Sunday school, whitewashing the fence as a punishment for disobedience, which Tom successfully transformed into personal success, fade into the background. Everything but the love for Becky.

Having witnessed a fight and a murder, the two boys have long doubted the need to bring everything they saw to the judgment of adults. Only sincere pity for the old drunkard Potter and a sense of universal justice make Tom speak at the trial. Thus, he saved the life of the accused and put his own life in mortal danger. Revenge of Injun Joe is a very real threat to the boy, even under the protection of the law. Meanwhile, Tom and Becky's romance has taken a turn for the worse, and this has taken him away from everything else for a long time. He suffered. It was finally decided to run away from home from unhappy love and become a pirate. It is good that there is such a friend as Huck, who agrees to support any adventure. They were joined by a school friend - Joe.

The adventure ended as it should have. Tom's heart and Huck's rationality forced them to return to the town from the island on the river, after they realized that the whole city was looking for them. The boys returned just in time for their own funeral. The joy of the adults was so great that the boys were not even given a beating. Several days of adventure brightened the life of the boys with the memories of the author himself. After that, Tom was sick, and Becky left for a long time and far away.

Before the start of the school year, Judge Thatcher hosted a lavish party for the kids to celebrate the birthday of her returning daughter. A boat trip on the river, a picnic and a visit to the caves, even modern children could dream of. This is where Tom's new adventure begins. After reconciling with Becky, the two of them run away from the company during a picnic and hide in a cave. They got lost in the passages and grottoes, the torch that illuminated their path burned out, and there were no provisions with them. Tom behaved courageously, this showed all his enterprise and responsibility of a growing man. Quite by chance, they stumbled upon Injun Joe, hiding the stolen money. After wandering around the cave, Tom finds a way out. The children returned home to the joy of their parents.

The secret seen in the cave does not give rest, Tom tells Huck everything, and they decide to check the treasure of the Indian. The boys go to the cave. After Tom and Becky got out of the maze safely, the city council decided to close the entrance to the cave. This became fatal for the mestizo, he died in a cave from hunger and thirst. Tom and Huck endured a fortune. Since the treasure did not belong to anyone in particular, two boys became its owners. Huck received the patronage of the widow Douglas, falling under her care. Tom is also rich now. But Huck could endure the “social” life for no more than three weeks, and Tom, who met him on the shore at the barrel hut, frankly declared that no wealth could keep him from the career of a “noble robber”. The romanticism of the two friends was not yet crushed by the "golden calf" and the conventions of society.

Main characters and their characters

All the main characters of the story are the thoughts and feelings of the author, his memories of childhood, his sense of that very American dream and universal values. When Huck complained that he could not live in idleness, Tom answered him uncertainly: “But everyone lives like that, Huck.” In these boys, Mark Twain writes out his attitude to human values, to the value of freedom and understanding between people. Huck, who has seen more bad things, shares with Tom: “It just makes you feel ashamed of all people,” when he talks about the insincerity of relations in high society. Against the romantic background of the story about childhood, written with good humor, the writer clearly outlines all the best qualities of a little man, and the hope that these qualities will be preserved for life.

A boy who is brought up without a mother and father. What happened to his parents, the author does not reveal. According to the story, it seems that Tom received all his best qualities on the street and at school. Attempts by Aunt Poly to instill in him elementary stereotypes of behavior cannot be crowned with success. Tom is the perfect boy and a tomboy in the eyes of boys all over the world. On the one hand, this is hyperbole, but on the other hand, having real prototypes, Tom really carries all the best that a growing man can carry in himself. He is bold, with a heightened sense of justice. In many episodes, it is these qualities that he shows in difficult life situations. Another feature that cannot affect the feelings of an American. It's resourcefulness and enterprise. It remains only to remember the story of whitewashing the fence, which is also a far-reaching project. Burdened with various boyish prejudices, Tom looks like a completely ordinary boy, which captivates the reader. Everyone sees in him a small reflection of himself.

A homeless child with a living father. The drunkard appears in the story only in conversations, but this already somehow characterizes the living conditions of this little boy. Tom's constant friend and faithful companion in all adventures. And if Tom is a romantic and a leader in this company, then Huck is a sober mind and life experience, which is also necessary in this tandem. An attentive reader has the opinion that Huck is registered by the author as the other side of the medal of a growing person, a citizen of America. The personality is divided into two types - Tom and Huck, which are inseparable. In subsequent stories, the character of Huck will be revealed more fully, and often, in the soul of the reader, these two images are mixed and always receive sympathy.

Becky, Aunt Polly, Negro Jim and half-breed Injun Joe

These are all people, in communication with which all the best in the character of the protagonist is manifested. Tender love in a girl of the same age and real care for her in moments of danger. A respectful, if sometimes ironic, attitude towards an aunt who spends all her strength to raise Tom as a real respectable citizen. The Negro slave, which is an indicator of the then America and the attitude towards slavery of the entire progressive public, because Tom is friends with him, justifiably considering him equal. The author's attitude to Injun Joe, and hence Tom, is far from unambiguous. The romance of the Indian world at that time was not yet so idealized. But the inner pity for the half-breed who died of starvation in the cave characterizes not only the boy. The realities of the Wild West are seen in this image, a cunning and cruel half-breed takes revenge on all whites with his life. He is trying to survive in this world, and society allows him to do so. We do not see that deep condemnation, which it would seem should have been for a thief and a murderer.

Continuation of the epic adventure

In the future, Mark Twain wrote several more stories about Tom and his friend Huck. The author grew up along with his characters, and America changed. And already in subsequent stories there was no that romantic recklessness, but more and more bitter truth of life appeared. But even in these realities, both Tom, and Huck, and Becky retained their best qualities, received by them in childhood on the banks of the Mississippi in a small town with a distant name of the Russian capital - St. Petersburg. You don’t want to part with these heroes, and they remain ideals in the hearts of the boys of that era.

Composition

1. Mark Twain as the creator of a unique image.
2. Advantages and disadvantages of the hero.
3. Tom Sawyer is one of the most beloved characters in world literature.

Perhaps there is no more or less literate person in the world who would not read the novel of the famous American prose writer M. Twain. He created many wonderful works, such as The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn, The Prince and the Pauper, Joan of Arc and others. But it is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer that is best known and loved by adults and young readers around the world. What is the secret of such great and long-term popularity? It seems to me that it lies in the great charm with which the author's talented pen endowed the image of this restless, restless boy.

In world literature, there are a great many images of boys - adventurers, but Twain's hero is unique and original. At first glance, this is a completely ordinary boy from a small provincial American town. Like thousands and millions of his neighbors, Tom does not like to do household chores, hates going to school, prefers shabby clothes to a smart suit, and as for shoes, he tries to do without them at all. But attending church, and especially Sunday school, is a real torture for him. Tom has a lot of friends - the same fools as he is. His intelligent head is constantly crammed with all sorts of fantasies and inventions. Most likely, if the boy's parents were alive, he would grow up more obedient and less wayward. The old maid - Aunt Polly - with all her efforts could not manage to cope with the restless nephew entrusted to her care. But it was precisely this freedom that allowed Tom to remain a sincere, spontaneous, organic being. Of course, cunning is inherent in him, he can lie without any remorse, “pull off” a delicacy without permission, but with all this, it is almost impossible to get angry with him.

At first glance, Tom Sawyer is the same ordinary boy as most of his peers. And yet - a special hero, because Twain endowed him with all the most wonderful qualities that can only be inherent in a teenager.

Tom dearly loves Aunt Polly. Not knowing how to pacify his inclinations, the boy nevertheless worries if he sees that he is causing anxiety and grief to his aunt. It has a sense of justice. From does not tolerate pretense, hypocrisy, insincerity. That is why the obedient brother Sid often becomes the object of Tom's dislike. Sometimes the boy finds a desire to become a good, “correct” child, not his fault that he most often fails to curb his irrepressible temper. With all the boys in the world, Tom Sawyer has in common that he does not tolerate boredom, routine, monotony. He will always prefer spanking or other physical punishment to cramming, dull being in church service. This is a lively, impressionable nature with a rich imagination.

Not every adult is able to admit that he was wrong, but this is also possible for him. Remorseful for his escape from home, the boy convinces his friends to return to the city.

Tom Sawyer has many outstanding character traits. One of them is his entrepreneurial spirit. It was not for nothing that the episode with the fence became a textbook. Here the boy shows remarkable abilities of a psychologist and an organizer. Leadership qualities are generally inherent in Tom. He easily manages to inspire his less inventive and brave friends to take risks. Tom is able from the bottom of his heart to sympathize with those who undeservedly suffer resentment, injustice. Despite his fear of Injun Joe, Tom, along with his bosom friend Huckleberry Finn, risking their lives to help out the hapless Muff Potter by testifying in court. Not every adult is capable of such a bold act, committed by a sympathetic boy. This, in my opinion, is real heroism.

Another episode that shows us Tom from the best side - pages about how he got lost in a cave with Becky Thatcher. The boy managed to keep his cool, find a way out, while still constantly supporting, comforting and encouraging the girl. In the finale, Tom helps to neutralize a gang of bandits, save the life of a respectable townswoman.

The author rewards his hero - Tom becomes a rich man, a heroic personality, deserves the respect of the most prominent citizens. However, even this, the last test, the boy passes with brilliance. He does not become arrogant, does not boast of his heroism and wealth. This is still a direct, full of charm teenager.

Saying goodbye to him, the reader is convinced that Tom Sawyer will retain all his best qualities, become a wonderful person and, turning into an adult man, will do many more wonderful things.

Other writings on this work

characterization of the literary hero Tom Sawyer and received the best answer

Answer from Alexey Khoroshev[guru]
TOM SAWYER is the hero of Mark Twain's novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884). A twelve-year-old boy, a resident of a small provincial American town of St. Petersburg. T.S. is an orphan. He is raised by his late mother's sister, the pious Aunt Polly. The boy is completely uninterested in the life that flows around, but he is forced to follow the generally accepted rules: go to school, attend church services on Sundays, dress neatly, behave well at the table, go to bed early - although he breaks them every now and then, causing the indignation of his aunt . Enterprise and resourcefulness Tom does not hold. Well, who else, having received the task of whitewashing a long fence as a punishment, could turn things around so that other boys would paint the fence, and besides, paying for the right to take part in such an exciting event with “treasures”: some with a dead rat, and some with a fragment of a tooth buzzer. Yes, and not everyone will be able to receive the Bible as a reward for the excellent title of its content, in fact, without knowing a single line. But Tom did! To play a trick, to fool, to come up with something unusual - this is Tom's element. Reading a lot, he strives to make his own life as bright as the one in which the heroes of the novels act. He embarks on "love adventures", arranges games of Indians, pirates, robbers. Tom gets into whatever situations thanks to his bubbling energy: either at night in the cemetery he becomes a witness to a murder, or he is present at his own funeral. Sometimes Tom is capable of almost heroic deeds in life. For example, when he takes the blame for Becky Thatcher - a girl who is awkwardly trying to woo - and endures a teacher's spanking. He is a charming fellow, this Tom Sawyer, but he is a child of his time, of his city, used to leading a double life. When necessary, he is quite capable of taking on the image of a boy from a decent family, realizing that everyone does this.

A source: ; Yet:

Answer from Kush[newbie]
Liar

Answer from Yatiana Bugaenko[newbie]
Mark Twain

Answer from Natalya N[newbie]
liar but cross

Answer from Victoria Grebneva[newbie]
hahaah

Answer from Ilya Sidelnikov[newbie]
Thanks you saved me!!!

Answer from Galina Filippova[newbie]
huhaha huh

Answer from Lenya Belov[newbie]
We treat Tom with sympathy. We like his resourcefulness, love of adventure, courage, sense of justice. At the same time, Tom Sawyer is not a fictional “ideal boy”, but a real teenager who brings a lot of grief to adults. Tom steals jam, skips classes, pretends not to go to school, fights, shirks work, cheats on his aunt. But there are many more good deeds on his account. That and his nobility towards Becky when he takes her blame; and courageous behavior in the cave; and - most importantly - the salvation of Math Potter from an unjust accusation of murder. Tom all the time takes oaths from Huck that he will not let anyone know what they saw in the cemetery, but in the end he goes to the judge and testifies against Injun Joe: a sense of justice outweighs fear.

Answer from Dmitry Nosov[newbie]
pgrol

Answer from Zeynab Khalilova[newbie]

Answer from Neo Dark[newbie]
Tom Sawyer is an energetic, witty, adventurous boy of twelve who is raised by his orphan Aunt Polly. Aunt Polly is, in general, a kind, but at the same time a strict and prim woman who believes that it is her Christian duty to punish a child for his own good: "... For it is said in Scripture that whoever spares the rod spoils the child" . In addition to Tom, Aunt Polly brings up Tom's half-brother Siddy, a good boy and sneak, and Tom's cousin Mary, a kind and patient girl. Tom and Siddy experience mutual dislike due to differences in characters and views on life and its rules, as a result of which Siddy likes to tell his aunt about Tom.
The novel describes the various adventures of Tom and his friends over the course of several months. During these adventures, he manages to witness a murder and expose the killer, get engaged to a classmate girl, run away from home and live on a desert island, attend his own funeral, get lost in a cave and get out of it safely, and also find a precious treasure.
Tom embodies the carelessness and wonderful world of mid-19th-century childhood. His best friends are Joe Harper and Huckleberry Finn. Once he was in love with Emmy Lawrence, but later Rebecca Thatcher (Becky) took her place in Tom's heart.
The character of Tom is best revealed in the first chapter, in which Tom, as a punishment for going swimming in the river instead of going to school the day before, is condemned by Aunt Polly to whitewash a long fence on Saturday - a day off on which the other boys are scheduled to have fun games . Thinking longingly about how the rest of the guys would scoff at the fact that he had to work, Tom began to invent a plan for how to get rid of the duty at least for a while. He calculated that for the "treasures" from the bowels of his pocket, like a dead rat on a string (to make it convenient to twist it) or a key that does not open anything, he can buy only a small fraction of freedom. Thinking sadly, Tom noticed Ben approaching, bullying whom Tom did not want to endure. The only way for Tom to keep his honor was to pretend that he was working on his own accord. When Ben tried to tease Tom, he asked in the highest degree of surprise what exactly Ben considered work and stated that he almost begged his aunt to entrust him with such a responsible task. The cunning led to the fact that Ben, and after him other boys, began to ask for the opportunity to whiten, and Tom was surprised to derive a certain formula from the field of the human psyche: if a business, no matter how difficult, is not paid, then it is interesting, because it - hobby. It is worth offering a fee for this business - how it becomes work and loses its temptation.

Answer from Eating King[newbie]
OM SAWYER (born Tom Sawyer) is the hero of Mark Twain's novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884). A twelve-year-old boy, a resident of a small provincial American town of St. Petersburg. T.S. is an orphan. He is raised by his late mother's sister, the pious Aunt Polly. The boy is completely uninterested in the life that flows around, but he is forced to follow the generally accepted rules: go to school, attend church services on Sundays, dress neatly, behave well at the table, go to bed early - although he breaks them every now and then, causing the indignation of his aunt . Enterprise and resourcefulness Tom does not hold. Well, who else, having received the task of whitewashing a long fence as a punishment, could turn things around so that other boys would paint the fence, and besides, paying for the right to take part in such an exciting event with “treasures”: some with a dead rat, and some with a fragment of a tooth buzzer. Yes, and not everyone will be able to receive the Bible as a reward for the excellent title of its content, in fact, without knowing a single line. But Tom did! To play a trick, to fool, to come up with something unusual - this is Tom's element. Reading a lot, he strives to make his own life as bright as the one in which the heroes of the novels act. He embarks on "love adventures", arranges games of Indians, pirates, robbers. Tom gets into whatever situations thanks to his bubbling energy: either at night in the cemetery he becomes a witness to a murder, or he is present at his own funeral. Sometimes Tom is capable of almost heroic deeds in life. For example, when he takes the blame for Becky Thatcher - a girl who is awkwardly trying to woo - and endures a teacher's spanking. He is a charming fellow, this Tom Sawyer, but he is a child of his time, of his city, used to leading a double life. When necessary, he is quite capable of taking on the image of a boy from a decent family, realizing that everyone does this.
The story of Tom Sawyer is a sunny memory of a happy childhood, which corresponds to the image of the protagonist of the story. “But Tom Sawyer is just a psalm, transcribed into prose to give it a more worldly appearance,” wrote Mark Twain in the late 1880s. By this time, he was already fully aware that the idyll in America existed only for boys of the age of Tom Sawyer and disappeared with their childhood.

disperse and disperse so much in the water that salt will not be seen; but if you pour more and more salt, then in the end the salt will cease to bloom, and no matter how much you interfere with it, it will remain a white powder in water. The water is saturated with salt and can no longer take it. But if you heat the water, it will take more; and salt, that which did not bloom in cold water, will bloom in hot water. But if you add more salt, then the hot water will not take more salt. And if you start heating the water more, then the water itself will go away in steam, and even more salt will remain. So for every thing that water dissolves, water has a measure beyond which it cannot be dissolved. Water dissolves each thing more when it is hot than when it is cold, but still, as soon as hot water is saturated, it does not take it any further. The thing will remain on its own, and the water will leave with steam. If you saturate the water with saltpeter powder, and then add more excess saltpeter, warm everything up and let it cool without interfering, then the excess saltpeter will not fall as a powder at the bottom of the water, but will gather all in hexagonal columns and sit on bottom and sides, a column near the column. If you saturate the water with saltpeter powder and put it in a warm place, then the water will leave with steam, and the excess saltpeter will also form hexagonal columns. If you saturate the water with simple salt, warm it up and also let the water leave with steam, then the excess salt will also form not in powder, but in cubes. If you saturate water with saltpeter160 with salt together, excess saltpeter and salt will not mix, each will form in its own way - saltpeter in columns, and salt in cubes. If you saturate water with lime, or other salt, or something else, then every thing, when the water leaves steam , will develop in its own way: some in trihedral columns, some in octahedral, some with bricks, some with stars, each in its own way. These figures are different in all strong things. Sometimes these figures are large, in the hand; such find stones in the ground. Sometimes these figures are so small that you cannot make out them with the naked eye; but every thing has its own figures. If, when the water is saturated with saltpeter and figures begin to take shape in it, break off the edge of the figure with a needle, then again new pieces of saltpeter will come to the same place and again close up the broken edge exactly as it should be, - hexagon columns. It is the same with salt and with every other thing. All the little powders themselves toss and turn and put the side they need. When the ice freezes, the same thing is done. A snowflake flies - you can’t see any figure in it; but as soon as she sits on something dark and cold, on cloth, on fur, you can make out the figure in her: you will see an asterisk or a hexagonal plate. On the windows, steam freezes not at random, but as soon as it starts to freeze, it will now form into an asterisk. What is ice? It is cold, strong water. When liquid water is made into strong water, it folds into shapes and heat comes out of it. The same is done with saltpeter: when it turns from liquid into strong figures, heat comes out of it. The same with salt, the same with molten cast iron, when it becomes strong from liquid. When a thing becomes strong from liquid, heat comes out of it, and it forms into shapes. And when a thing becomes liquid from a strong one, the thing takes heat into itself, and cold comes out of it, and its figures bloom. Bring molten iron and let it cool; bring hot dough and let it cool; bring slaked lime and let it cool - it will be warm. Bring some ice and thaw it, it will get cold. Bring saltpeter, salt and 161 every thing that dissolves in the water, and dissolve it in the water, it will become cold. To freeze ice cream, pour salt into the water.