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Making the courtyard of a private house with your own hands (photo). How to decorate the courtyard of a private house: step-by-step arrangement of the local area Landscape design of the courtyard of a private house: photos and comments

For each of us, a private house fulfills its own tasks: someone lives in it, someone comes to relax on weekends, and someone grows various crops on its territory. But, nevertheless, everyone wants to improve their yard: zone, ennoble, make it cozy and rationally distribute free space. Let's find out your private home.

Drafting a project

For the correct and rational arrangement of the yard on your land, you need to draw its project, so you can visually plan the location of the zones on the site and the space they occupy. First, you can make sketches, roughly planning the distribution of zones and arranging the site, putting it all on paper. When the plan is drawn up, it is recommended to transfer its project to graph paper, clearly calculating the cells in accordance with the area of \u200b\u200bthe plot. Performing all actions impromptu and by eye - you can make a lot of miscalculations.

The more functional areas you have, the more space you will need. Therefore, decide which zones are more significant for you, and which ones you can refuse.

When designing functional areas, you need to determine the tasks of the site and personal preferences. If the main thing for you is a garden, then for zoning you need to allocate a minimum of space, which is better to put under extra beds. If the garden is not particularly important for you, those very extra beds can be used for arrangement, because in order to realize your goals you will need a lot of free space for the so-called functional areas.

Functional areas

Now consider the options for zones for arranging the yard with a photo for them in order to visually represent what is at stake.

Rest zone

Perhaps the most important area in the courtyard of a private house is the one that is allocated for recreation. This zone includes all the elements that contribute to a comfortable and complete rest, both individually and in the company of friends.

Alcove. In many courtyards, which are universal in their own way, an atmosphere of tranquility hovers in this building, it seems that without it there will be no comfort on the site. If the space of your land allows, be sure to build a gazebo. In it, you can have conversations with family and friends, as well as in splendid isolation, relaxing in such a small cozy house from accumulated problems.

Gazebo + summer kitchen. You can do it more rationally and combine it with a gazebo, thereby making the most of the space occupied by the building. Here you can not only talk, but also hold family meals and receive guests.

Playground with a canopy. If you are not impressed with the gazebo, then you can simply select a platform and, as a result, you will get the most relaxing area. Here you can put sofas and armchairs, a large table or a small table - from the goals and personal preferences of the idea. The building itself can be with a solid roof, or it will be a simple tent, located both on the lawn and on the tiled surface.

Hammock. This device is a bright personification of outdoor recreation, while it takes up little space, and requires only two nearby trees at a short distance. It is very convenient to relax on a hammock, in addition, it perfectly complements the overall landscape of the yard.

Armchairs or sunbeds. You can simply select a small part of the site and place chairs or sun loungers there, if desired, you can install an umbrella for each of them.

benches. Alternatively, you can simply install beautiful benches in the recreation area.

Garden swing. In the end, it is worth mentioning such an interesting solution for a recreation area as a swing. In addition to their harmonious fit into the general courtyard landscape, they will perfectly contribute to relaxation.

"Barbecue Zone"

If you plan to gather guests in the courtyard of your house, then you should think about building a separate so-called barbecue area. As you probably guessed from the name, this zone involves barbecue and similar structures. An ideal addition would be a nearby gazebo and a summer kitchen.

If the cherished acres of the yard allow, then be sure to allocate space for it, especially since you can even build it from improvised means. As for specific structures, the playground may include: a sandbox, swings, slides, stairs, horizontal bars.

Flower garden or garden

It is simply impossible to imagine the courtyard of your house without green spaces. Trees, bushes, flowers - just look how they decorate the area, giving it a special atmosphere. For those who love the garden and green spaces, the site team recommends from trees or shrubs. For women, flower beds are more preferable, so the dense green range can be supplemented by representatives of the flower world. Today, you can freely purchase the most extravagant plants and flowers that are adapted to the climate of our country.

Pond or fountain

Do you still have free space and a desire to equip your site with your own hands? Or a fountain then. These designs are far from the lot of the rich; building a fountain or a small pond on your site is not as costly as it seems at first glance, and you can do it yourself.

Stylistic space

Wanting to diversify the arrangement of the site with something unusual and creative, you can create a stylistic space: for example, a piece of the tropics or the Mexican desert. It is not necessary to buy expensive materials for this, you can show your imagination, and no one has canceled the decoration, go for it!

gentrification

We will also give a few tips on ennobling the territory of the yard, which will become a kind of crowning achievement.

An important element of the arrangement is the paths. It is desirable to perform them in the same style. As paths, you can use concrete, concrete or natural decorative stone, paving slabs, crushed stone, wood, etc. We talked about it in more detail in previous articles.

Existing zones need to be demarcated, otherwise they will not be zones in their essence. Optionally, it should be a wall compartment, the so-called screens. For separation, you can use any materials and means that visually draw the edges of the zones: bushes, structures made of wood or brick, stones, paths, etc. - it all depends on the style, taste and capabilities.

An integral part of the arrangement is a. Again, today you can find many lighting solutions for the site, hundreds of lamp options are able to recreate the most diverse types of lighting on the site: bright, subdued, spot, color, etc.

As the cherry on the cake, the decor of the site gives it the effect of completeness. The right decor will make the site as comfortable as possible and add to it the very habitation that will complete the entire huge process of arrangement.

Below we bring to your attention videos in which examples of arranging the yard are shown.

A few more examples of arrangements.

A very interesting option for ennobling the yard.

The next video will give tips on landscaping.

Landscaping, created by a professional or by the owner himself, turns an ordinary house in the village into a real country estate.

Each owner of the site (regardless of the number of acres) is aware that it will be much more difficult to create a landscape design for a private house than to make repairs, for example, in a standard apartment. And yet, the efforts spent will be more than rewarded with the beauty that will delight you every day.

By far the easiest way to create a beautiful backyard is to hire a professional landscape designer. However, this service is not cheap, and there are no guarantees that a stranger will correctly understand your preferences and create a dream plot for you.

Given the abundance of information on this topic in the public domain, you can plan and create a piece of paradise in your yard on your own. How to equip a plot near a private house, you can look at the photo in our photo gallery.

Such a well-maintained yard will become not only a beautiful area near the house, but also a favorite place for meeting friends, family gatherings, and relaxing in the bosom of nature.

Preliminary preparation

The landscape design of the courtyard of a private house is a very complex and responsible enterprise, therefore, starting this on your own, you should carry out a number of preparatory work, including theoretical preparation.

Each owner understands that landscape design near the house has two main goals:

make the local area as comfortable and practical as possible;
ennoble the site, give it gloss and emphasize beauty.

In order for both of these tasks to be successfully completed, in your work you need to take into account many factors that affect the overall result. So, where do you start and what must be taken into account?

building codes

Over the years of building country houses and arranging the area around them, certain standards have been developed that allow you to properly organize work and avoid planning errors.

The main building regulations relate to maintaining the distance between objects:

the residential building is at least 3 m behind the regular road and 6 m behind the motorway;
a residential building and an outbuilding should be located no closer than 7 m from each other;
the dog enclosure is 4 m from the house;
a street toilet, a compost pit and even a well should be placed at a distance of 15 m from the main buildings;
the distance from the fence to the nearest building is 1-1.5 m, but large trees and shrubs should be planted no closer than 1-3 m from the border of the territory.

Strict rules apply to the laying of all communications. The depth of ditches, the distance from buildings, as well as cables from each other, the possibility of planting certain plants near communications - all this must be taken into account even before the actual arrangement of the site. It is safe to bring light to the gazebo, lay water to the pool or organize a drain from it.

Thanks to the observance of these norms, in the future it will be pleasant to enjoy the beauty and peace, it will be convenient to carry out repair work, drive up to the house and move around the territory, in general, it will be comfortable to live.

Individual features and preferences

With independent work on the design of a plot of a private house, you will be able to fully realize all your dreams, make the surrounding area unique and unrepeatable.

At the same time, it is important to take into account not only your personal preferences, but listen to the wishes of all household members. Agree, in a house where children live, there cannot be a playground, and avid lovers of gatherings around the fire cannot do without a gazebo and barbecue. The professional design of the courtyard of a private house and photos of modern courtyards confirm this.

Lifestyle, family composition, the presence or absence of pets - all this significantly affects the design of a personal plot. And if you take into account all the nuances at the planning stage, in the future you will not have to rebuild, redo and regret.

Climatic features of the region

Having made a general idea of what exactly will be placed on the site, where and how the main objects will be located and, having chosen your favorite plants, be sure to take into account the peculiarities of the climate.

The landscape design of the courtyard of a private house in the photos that you will find on our website proves that outdoor outdoor pools, for example, or huge fountains are difficult to design where winter lasts 9 months a year. And a closed windproof gazebo with a huge stove would be completely out of place somewhere in the tropics.

Of course, the plants that you can plant in the garden of your dreams depend directly on the weather conditions.

Thus, the weather and temperature background during the year largely determine not only the flora on your site, but also dictate the possibility and features of the placement of certain objects.

terrain

Many people believe that a good site is a flat area. Therefore, often the owners try, at the cost of incredible efforts and financial costs, to cut off all the elevations and fill up all the depressions at all costs. And yet, it is most advisable to think over the landscape design of the yard, taking into account the features of the relief.

If the area near your house is initially more or less flat, you can do anything on it: plant a garden, plant a lawn, build a gazebo, or dig a pool.

The uneven area allows you to equip different functional areas in different planes, separating them with decorative steps or terraces. On a hilly area, an alpine slide would be appropriate, and the depressions are perfect for arranging a pond. Huge height differences also open up scope for creativity - the vertical layout is fraught with a lot of surprises.

So, the whole yard will play, gain complexity and originality. It will be your individual creation, which no one can reproduce.

Combination with buildings and structures

Very often, planning the landscape of the courtyard comes at a time when the main buildings (including a residential building) have already been built. In this regard, it is important to think over the design in such a way that the house fits organically into the environment, does not stand out from the general composition and is combined in style with the surrounding area.

Given the scale, the cottage will play a dominant role throughout the site, so all other elements should emphasize its merits. At the same time, outbuildings can be hidden behind greenery.

Proper consideration of all the features of the site, construction norms and rules, laying communications, as well as your own taste will help create the picture on the site that will delight you and your loved ones for many years.

layout

From general ideas and reasoning, it's time to move on to more specific planning of your own site.

Admiring the beautiful landscapes of private houses in the photo, many owners strive to embody everything they see. But you need to be able to control yourself and, with all the variety, choose exactly what is really needed and appropriate in each specific case.

At the planning stage, it is necessary not only to draw a scaled sketch of the site and all the objects on it, but also to place those that will appear in the future there. There are a number of "mandatory" attributes of any suburban economy (not counting a residential building):

garden house (for inventory);
garage and parking place;
terrace or courtyard;
gazebo for relaxation (with hearth);
tracks;
street lighting;
green spaces;
decorative elements.

Among the frequently encountered objects in suburban areas are:

bath;
dog enclosure;
playground;
pool, pond or fountain, etc.

All this must be properly placed so that the yard is not only beautiful, but also functional. Only after sketches and drawings on paper (or in special programs where the design of personal plots of private houses looks like in the photo), when the layout is optimal, you can start marking on the ground.

Zoning

Even at the planning stage, the owners are determined with the functional load that their site will subsequently bear. In accordance with this, the entire yard is divided into certain zones.

Among the main zones that are found in almost every suburban area, the following can be distinguished:

entrance (front door);
household;
gardening;
recreation area (quiet or active);
children's area (if there are children).

If the territory is small, then often the functional zones are combined and not separated from each other. The main emphasis in this case is on the design of a recreation area in a private house.

When the size of the site allows, it is convenient to isolate each of the selected areas so that when sunbathing, for example, by the pond, you do not have to breathe in the exhaust gases of an approaching car.

To distinguish between each element of the site, the following methods are used:

green spaces (hedges);
decorative fences;
tracks;
arches, pergolas;
tapestries, screens, screens, etc.

When planning the location of each of the zones, it is important to consider how they will look from above, for example, from a balcony or from the windows of the second floor of the house. Look at the projects of the courtyards of private houses, the photos that we have selected for you, and you will understand that it is not very romantic to admire the parking from the bedroom, but playgrounds, on the contrary, should be in sight.

Style selection

The landscape design of the courtyard of a private house looks solid and complete only when it is designed in a common style with the house and other capital buildings.

There are a lot of styles. However, at the first stage of species gradation, there are:

regular (classic) style;
landscape (natural) style.

A regular park appeared in France during the reign of Louis XIV, so this concept of site design is often called French. It is enough to recall Versailles to understand the main features of the regular style:

large area of the site;
strict geometricity in everything (paths, flower beds, cutting shrubs and trees);
order and regularity.

It is very difficult to take care of such a park, so usually the regular style is found only in large estates, where its beauty is maintained by a whole team of professionals.

It is quite natural that the landscape design of a private house is often created in a natural (landscape) style. Here, care does not require such colossal efforts and it is quite up to the owner himself.

Basically, natural design is classified according to the place of origin of one or another design model for the area around the house:

English (as close as possible to the natural landscape, characterized by smooth lines, winding paths, cascades, artificial reservoirs);
Slavic (natural materials, an abundance of wood, stone, rural decor, an abundance of perennials and a lack of flower beds with regular outlines) Even the design of a private house garden will be important here;
European country (slightly more orderly than Slavic, but in general the same “sloppy”, slightly neglected in appearance);
Japanese (restrained, strict, with artificial reservoirs and obligatory rock garden, evergreens, mostly low);
Mediterranean (ideal for outdoor recreation: patios, gazebos, fountains, shady corners, bright plants in clay pots);
Moorish (in the center there is always a small artificial reservoir surrounded by lush vegetation) and many others.

The choice of style depends on personal tastes, on climatic features, but the starting point is always the house, which sets the tone for the whole composition.

Landscaping and walkways

On the plan of a personal plot, not only capital buildings are designated, future functional zones are distinguished, but they also connect all objects with a network of paths, paths and paved areas.

For maximum convenience of movement, the tracks are laid along the shortest path. And at the same time, if you want to create something original and unique in your yard, you can make the paths winding, and the areas (for example, under a car or for a patio) uneven and asymmetrical.

Of course, the paving of paths and areas in the local area depends on the chosen style of decoration of the entire garden.

Judging by the photo of the landscape design of the adjoining territories of private houses, designers often try to choose a more restrained option closer to the house, but in thematic corners and various zones they allow themselves to play with the form and choice of materials.

Today, there are many tools for laying tracks:

concrete tiles;
paving stones;
hewn stone;
wood cuts;
crushed stone and gravel;
decking, etc.

Whichever option you choose for your site, the main thing is to plan the road and path network correctly so that you do not have to subsequently shorten the path along the lawns; and also follow all the laying rules so that the tracks perform their function for a long time.

landscaping

Although landscaping the yard of a private house (photo below) does not look that difficult, in fact it is the most problematic stage when designing a yard landscape on your own. And all because serious theoretical preparation is required here (botanical knowledge allows you to choose the right plant depending on the conditions of their growth, flowering periods, combinations with each other, etc.).

And at the same time, looking at the landscape design of the adjacent territories of private houses in the photo in our photo gallery, you just want to create something like this outside your window. We will give basic advice on landscaping the site.

Lawn

The fundamental element of landscaping the area around the house is the lawn. Areas sown with special cereal grasses serve as a backdrop for all other plants, and frame the entire green composition.

Lawns are different.

The main type, which is immediately presented at the word "lawn", is the so-called lawns for recreation. These are the areas around residential cottages that are planted, because they grow well and are able to withstand moderate loads (animal running, children playing, and even a picnic on a blanket);
Ornamental lawns are usually arranged in huge parks, where they create an even, dense surface;
Flowering lawns (Moorish) are more like not an herbalist, but a summer meadow, full of all colors;
Sports (for tennis courts and football fields).

The process of arranging a lawn and subsequent care for it is quite troublesome, despite its apparent simplicity. Prepare the soil, sow, water, loosen, sow, mow regularly - these are just the main types of work. To simplify the initial stage, you can use a rolled lawn, but here you can hardly do without the help of professionals.

The modern design of the territory of a private house in the photo does not happen without green lawns that allow you to fully enjoy the surrounding beauty.

flower beds

Leafing through photos with the design of private plots of private houses on our website, you first of all pay attention to flowers, without them it is impossible to imagine any yard. When large-sized plants (trees and shrubs) have already been planted, you can start organizing bright eye-catching corners.

Flowers and ornamental plants can be planted in different forms:

a flower bed (a regular-shaped flower garden, consisting mainly of annuals);
mixborder (composition of their perennials of complex shape);
border (flower framing of paths);
rockery, rock garden (compositions of stones and mountain plants), etc.

reservoirs

The design of the adjacent territory of a private house (photo from our article), in addition to lawns and flower beds, also implies artificial reservoirs. They enhance the feeling of closeness to nature, and the sound of water relaxes and soothes.

Basically, on personal plots you can find the following types of reservoirs:

pond;
Creek;
waterfall;
the fountain;
swimming pool.

Artificial ponds are created not for swimming, but for admiring nature. There you can plant special aquatic plants and breed fish.

The stream can be either an independent element of the water structure of the garden or complement, for example, a pond. Here the water must be flowing and not stagnate. That is why the equipment of the stream requires pumps and pipes.

Waterfalls and fountains are also often additional objects and require significant effort and expense for their arrangement.

But the outdoor pool is a real luxury. After all, it must be carefully thought out and properly built, so that later it can be planted with cool water on a hot day.

The murmur of water, light refreshing splashes and the mirror-like surface of the pond are the best antidepressant in the world, relieve stress and allow you to relax. The design of the plot of a private house with ponds, even in the photo, looks soothing. Therefore, a pond in a recreation area is the best solution for homeowners.

Lighting

To date, the lighting of the courtyard of a private house can be divided into two categories:

functional light (i.e. one that allows you to safely and comfortably move around the site in the dark);
decorative light (designed to highlight the most interesting areas and objects in the territory and allow everyone to enjoy this aesthetic view).

Without fail, light is carried out:

to the front porch of the house,
to the car park,
outbuildings.

The second stage of lighting is aesthetic light. Sculptures, large trees, original flower beds will sparkle with new shades at night in the rays of spotlights, and the pond and pool will enchant with the reflections of lanterns on the water surface.

It is necessary to think over the location of all lighting fixtures even before landscaping work, because each lamp and lamp requires wiring. Fortunately, there are now many solar-powered lamps that make the job much easier.

Decor

The finishing touch in creating a dream garden are decorative elements that not only emphasize the stylistic solution of the local area, but also add variety to the surrounding picture. You will find the best options for decorating the courtyard of a private house in the photo on our website.

Decor includes small architectural forms (arches, fountains, sculptures, garden furniture). With their help, they delimit the functional areas on the site, create dynamics and make the necessary accents.

Small decorative elements (such as figurines of animals and fairy-tale characters) give the yard a touching and unique charm. Only here you need to know the measure, so as not to turn your site into a playground.

In modern landscape design, the combination of decorative and utilitarian functions is warmly welcomed. For example, a waste box decorated with trellises, a hatch decorated with floral arrangements or a cheerful and unusual bird feeder, in addition to its original purpose, will also serve as a decoration for your garden. Such a design near the house photo can be found in our gallery.

To ennoble a private house with the territory adjacent to it is much more difficult than an apartment in a high-rise building. A beautiful yard is the dream of many homestead owners. It seems that not everyone can afford to hire a landscape designer who will quickly and efficiently develop a suitable project. How to be in such a situation? Before you take on the independent improvement of the territory of a private house, try to imagine what you want to ultimately get, and the practical recommendations provided in the article will help you decide on the design of the landscape.

Each person has his own ideas about beauty and comfort, which are expressed in the environment. Every little thing that makes us happy characterizes us as a person. Although the landscaping of the yard does not involve work with the use of special equipment, if you first make drainage and strengthen the slopes, you can avoid many difficulties in the operation of the infield.

If you are ready to attract additional labor, you can realize any of your ideas.

First, draw a plan of the site and depict on it all the planned buildings, landings, fences and paths. After that, it will be possible to start marking the yard and its consistent ennoblement. Please note, however, that the site should have both sunny and shady areas. This will diversify the rest of the family, as well as make it even more comfortable.

When designing a local area, it is important to take into account the climatic features of the region. This affects both the choice of plants and the construction work.

The house is, of course, the main element of the site, so all other buildings must be built in the appropriate style. If your homestead is small, then you should not experiment with styles. Remember also that an excess of decor will turn the local area into a colorful patchwork quilt.

And vice versa, if you have a large area of \u200b\u200bthe site, then it can be zoned, bringing to life different thematic corners. For example, rustic style involves the use of simple designs in design. It is combined with handmade decor, gravel paths and wooden decks.

Think about what functionality you expect from the local area? What do you want to grow on it? Maybe it will be flower beds? Or are you planning to breed fish in a pond? Or maybe you like to relax in a sun lounger? In order for this variety of activities to harmoniously fit into the yard, it is necessary to divide the space into functional zones.

If you have children, then you need a playground. So think about what zones you need, what you want and what you can refuse. If you own a small yard, then try to combine some areas. For example, in the area for active games, you can put folding chairs and a table, thereby converting it into a place for lunch and board games. After such a pastime, all these pieces of garden furniture can be removed, transforming the lawn into, say, a ball court.

Zone restrictions can be hedges, shrubs and perennials. Remember, the fence shouldn't become dominant, so don't overload it.

Fences can be supplemented with arches or pergolas above the paths. Such designs are especially spectacular in composition with flowering vines. Garden trellises entwined with climbing plants will give the impression of a living wall. In such a simple way, you can close your yard from prying eyes, and at the same time create a shady corner.

In the front part of the courtyard, paving stones, hewn stone and concrete slabs look best. Often they are laid out so that the space between them can be filled, for example, with glass granules, sand or pebbles. Another design option is the planting of unpretentious low plants, including thyme, young, saxifrage and others.

If you decide to decorate the yard in an informal style, you can make paths from saw cuts. The space between them is covered with crushed bark or sawdust. Such paths look attractive in shady parts of the local area. If you need a more restrained and elegant composition, then it is better to fill the space between the saw cuts with fine gravel, fine sand or gravel.

Often, narrow boards are used for paving paths, tightly connected to each other. Such a sidewalk, as a rule, is varnished or painted. To simplify the installation of a wooden walkway, you can use garden parquet, also called decking. Arrangement of tracks should be carried out in accordance with the plan drawn on paper.

The closer the paths are to the house, the more restrained they should be. Therefore, for their arrangement it is better to use slabs, decking, paving stones or bricks. In other thematic areas, the tracks may be more informal.

Sometimes, to create comfort and coziness in the yard, it is enough just to choose and plant vegetation correctly. If you have moved to the stage of landscaping the local area, then start by planting trees and bushes. With their help, you can make the garden more diverse. In addition, trees and shrubs will protect individual areas from wind and sun.

Do you want brightness in the yard? Then you can not do without planting bright flowering plants. So, you can create a beautiful monochrome or multi-color landscape.

If you are landscaping a small area of a private house, then give preference to plants that bloom continuously - one after the other. Such a flower bed will be attractive all season.

Flowering yards are attractive, but landscapes with ornamental foliage plants such as ferns, geyhera and hostas look no less beautiful. Lawns are becoming more and more popular. Although the grass seems to be unpretentious, the lawn also needs to be looked after. The grass needs to be sown and trimmed regularly. In dry summers, it needs to be watered daily.

If you are engaged in the improvement of a summer cottage, then perhaps it is better to make it fully paved. This yard is easy to keep clean. For landscaping such a yard, you can use flowerpots. This will allow you to settle any exotic in the yard for the summer, for example, lemon, cypress, pomegranate, etc.

Vertical gardening can create a relief volume of the garden. This is especially true in a small local area. Fences, gazebos, tree trunks and poles already erected in the yard can serve as supports.

You can create a harmonious landscape with the help of solar-powered or mains-powered garden lighting elements. In addition to their functional purpose, they will give the exterior of the yard a special charm.

As a rule, paths, ponds, plants and sculptures are highlighted. Floating lighting fixtures create the feeling of a blooming oasis located on the water. LED lights will help you create the effect of the starry sky under your feet. Pole lights can also be used to illuminate the paths.

One thing is clear - well-designed and well-thought-out lighting will decorate the territory of a private house.

Garden decorations bring special and unique accents to the yard, help to create a trend in the style of landscape design. Sculptures or a fountain can be placed in open areas and patios.

In our area, garden figurines made in the form of fairy-tale characters and animals are very popular. But here it is important not to overdo it. Otherwise, you can turn the yard into a playground.

If you care about animals and birds, you can place feeders, birdhouses and squirrel houses in the yard. If you make them original, then with their help you can decorate the yard.

Ponds are designed for aesthetic enjoyment. For their arrangement, a dug pit is laid out with a PVC film. If you want to make a pond as close to natural as possible, then decorate its banks as naturally as possible. Lay them out with natural stones, such as pebbles. Around you can plant moisture-loving plants such as water mint, sedge, marsh iris and, of course, reeds. At the bottom of the pond, you can plant lotuses, urut, water lilies and other aquatic plants.

Often ponds are complemented by waterfalls and fountains. The sound of water soothes and relaxes, promoting beneficial rest. Rest zone

Beautiful design of the courtyard of a private house

The arrangement of the design of the courtyard of a private house usually comes down to several components. You have to create the interior and exterior of the house - the design of the interior spaces plus the design of the facade of the house.

You also need to keep in order the backyard, garden, and, of course, the courtyard. The design of the courtyard of a private house is a separate issue that requires a serious approach to implementation.

The appearance of the courtyard should be integral with the architecture and interior of the house itself. The yard should represent the house in the best possible way, because acquaintance with the space of the owners begins precisely from the outer contour.

Zones that perform different functions should be combined and beneficially complement each other. This is the entrance group, paths, a pond, a recreation area, flower beds, etc.

Of course, there are different positions of design evaluation. And what may seem like a gross mistake to a professional, in practice, in a private household, can quite harmoniously fit into the general outline.

The design of a private courtyard requires certain knowledge in the field of composition and good knowledge in the field of building and finishing materials.

Those who want to have a green courtyard will also need knowledge of ornamental and container plants, as well as some landscaping skills.

Private house courtyard design - Highlights

The first is the route from the entrance to the courtyard to the door of the house. Second, but less important, the view from the side of the parking lot or garage. And lastly, this is the view from the recreation area and especially the pool, if there is one in the house.

The design of the courtyard of a private house and summer house should be planned so that the main zones are in harmony with the architecture of the building itself.

The patio in the photo is taken in a recess. Some part of the earth was taken out, the edges were reinforced and lined. Decorative columns are installed on the sides of the perimeter. The structure is well-drained, rain water goes down the drain.

Different forms - different approaches

If the building is made in a modern style with strict geometry, a courtyard divided into separate rectangular areas, the functionality of which is strictly defined, will suit it well.

Architecture with smooth, soft lines is well suited to a courtyard with a rounded terrace and indistinct, winding lines of the pool.

The house, which was built in a classic rustic style, is perfect for a courtyard, the appearance of which is as close as possible to natural natural conditions.

A good solution would be to create a pond; during design, avoid regular geometric shapes. The outline of your pond should be smooth and natural.

Wooden bridge over a dry stream

If you want to bring some charm to your site, then pay attention to this method of landscape design. A wooden bridge, thrown over a dry or water stream, or simply placed in random order, can become the centerpiece of your garden. Both adults and kids will love it!

You can make such a bridge with your own hands, but it’s easier to buy a ready-made one, especially since the prices for such landscape decoration objects will pleasantly surprise you. Surely in your city there are companies involved in the manufacture or sale of landscape design elements, including decorative garden bridges.

Places for rest in the yard

The courtyard of a private house or cottage cannot do without recreation areas and summer areas, such as swimming pools, summer kitchens, gazebos, terraces. An increasingly popular entertainment is the placement of summer home cinemas in the courtyard of private houses, the main thing in this matter is to competently arrange a place for its placement, and of course, equip it appropriately with appliances.

Today, many furniture manufacturers offer their models specifically for outdoor use, this furniture will become a truly exquisite decoration of your yard. Do not forget about outdoor lighting and a fireplace, these interior items will create a pleasant atmosphere in the evening.

In the photo: stone pedestals and benches with wooden seats. Plants in tubs stand on the stone floor.

Private courtyard design

Patio paved with stone slabs in a circle. In the corners there are flowers in tubs.

Pergolas with climbing roses and a wooden bench.

Realization of a patio in a small yard. Plants in tubs, wooden table and benches.

Design of the courtyard of a private house - Sculptures and fountains

Vertical sculptures or fountains work well as a link between the landscape of the courtyard and the exterior of the house. Their style should be in harmony with the architecture of the building itself. Try to arrange them in such a way that the eye glides over the fountains and sculptures to the main architectural elements of the building.

In the photo: the central part of the courtyard is a fountain in the form of bowls. Flower beds with colorful flowers.

A small fountain in the form of rectangular stones. The area in front of him covered with fine gravel.

Three-level implementation of the courtyard. On the middle level there is a lawn, on the lower level there is a gravel path with parking for a car, and on the upper level there are plants.

The stone in the yard is cooling. For southern latitudes it is very important. However, he also keeps warm until late at night.

Two wooden chairs and a small number of plants. Lawn in front of the patio, and behind a trellis for climbing views.

Rounded shapes in the geometry of the courtyard give it a quality fullness. Our eye rejoices precisely at smoothed textures.

Private courtyard design

Furniture can be plastic. It can be quickly assembled and freed up space.

An umbrella will allow you to be in the shade and relax in comfort even on a hot day.

Design of the courtyard of a private house - Green lawn field

The design of the yard, in its modern sense, will allow not to use any other green spaces, except for lawns. If you wish, you can do without them, decorating everything with the help of decorative plates. This option will be ideal for those who simply do not have time to constantly care for plants.

Flowerpots in the design of the courtyard of private houses

Flowerpots are a good solution if you like paved yards. Remember, when creating a yard, first of all, you should be comfortable using it. Only in this case, a beautiful and functional courtyard will delight you at any time of the year. In the photo: large ceramic vases and tall green plants.

Metallic vintage furniture in shades of blue.

Polished stone with uneven edges as a floor.

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The owners of country houses are faced not only with the need to arrange it in accordance with their individual needs and the needs of the family. It is also required to pay attention to creating a unique environment in the courtyard and garden.

The implementation of a successful idea in landscape design makes a country house original and unique, but each person has his own vision of how to achieve this.

This article presents several approaches to arranging the space around the house that will help you create a small, unique world in its own way.

Planning the space of the local area

Many people believe that landscape design requires special knowledge and skills that they do not possess.

This is partly true, but such difficulties are often exaggerated. Each person who has a fantasy and a little free time is able to show creativity and transform his local area.

You must understand that when you enter the territory of the site, you should feel comfortable and safe. And it is important for guests and visitors to feel the originality of the new environment for them.

To implement design solutions, when planning the local area, you should pay attention to a number of features.

The center of home ownership is always the very structure of a private house, so any design change on the site must comply with the general concept of arrangement.

The need for preparatory work is determined by your plans for the transformation of the territory. In particular, it is advisable to carry out drainage or strengthening, which will greatly facilitate all other work in the future.

Each family member may have their own wishes, their own vision of arranging the territory of the house. Therefore, you must first plan what exactly you would like to see on your site. Take a plan of the house and backyard area, apply new objects and decorative elements, evaluate how they fit together.

If the area of a country house is not too large, then it is often difficult to realize all the wishes and ideas. In such conditions, one should think about the possibility of combining different zones that can be quickly transformed.

How to effectively arrange recreation areas?

By combining several architectural elements that are similar in functionality, you can effectively manage the space of a country house. Combined elements provide the ability to transform into a zone that is relevant at the current time. The following combinations are often used:

terrace with gazebo;
dining room with kitchen;
bathhouse with a gazebo, etc.

When arranging recreation areas, it is advisable to use light garden or country furniture. It is quite compact and lightweight, does not take up too much space. If necessary, you can move it to another part of the house or supplement it with other interior items.

For example, light rattan chairs and chairs will look good in the gazebo, and installing sun loungers in the garden allows you to create a cozy after-dinner area.

children's and playgrounds should be located within good visibility;
the back yard is ideal for arranging a parking or recreation area;
not only the thematic zones on the site should be comfortable, but also the paths for moving between them.
if you like gardening, then it is better to remove the beds from the open visibility zone by placing them inside the yard.

Dividing the site into zones

After you depict the placement of the planned decorative elements on the site, you need to clearly visualize your idea of the new architectural ensemble. At the same time, it is necessary to plan how the individual zones will be delimited from each other.

delimitation by arches;
use of fences;
installation of screens;
natural delimitation by green spaces.

The choice of method depends on the equipped decorative elements. The garden recreation area may be limited by an arch intertwined with plants. But it is desirable to separate the sports ground with a decorative fence, a screen or a low picket fence.

Recreation areas can be separated by trellises, complemented by garden trellises. And so that these elements do not stand out too much, it is advisable to decorate them under a green wall. Rattan screens will help not only create a cozy secluded corner in the yard, but also protect vacationers from the sun or cool wind.

Garden paths help to separate thematic zones from each other. A variety of materials can be used for their arrangement - special slabs, stones, bricks, gravel, cobblestones or pebbles.

For decorative purposes, areas between slabs or stones can be left untreated or covered with sand. Planted undersized plants will also look good.

It is advisable to give individual sections of the house maximum naturalness, leaving wild plants. Such a site can be paved with saw cuts of trees, the joints of which can be covered with fine gravel or pebbles.

If your site is characterized by a multi-level relief, then these disadvantages can be turned into advantages. To do this, it is enough to build original steps and transitions.

Arrangement of the yard

Small pools and ponds give originality to a country house. For pools that perform not only a decorative role, it is advisable to use composite materials, rigid PVC materials or equip a concrete pit.

A pond in the yard can be equipped by pulling out a foundation pit and covering it with PVC film. Along the banks of the pond, you can lay out pebbles and plant moisture-loving plants. You can also create waterfalls or fountains.

The original will be a recreation area around a barbecue, a massive stove or a stone fireplace. Here you can receive guests. But at the same time, the hearth itself will become a guideline for the further arrangement of the yard space.

The backyard is often used as a seating area. For this, a convenient wooden platform is being built, surrounded by flower beds. The use of light garden furniture will allow you to use this area as a dining room. You should successfully choose furniture from a suitable material - plastic, light metal, rattan or bamboo.

A decorated fence will help separate the recreation area, and the site can be paved with stone or laid out with pebbles. If you want to equip a barbecue area, then you can consider installing a stationary hearth with a smoke box.

When landscaping a site, you need to remember that:

to avoid problems with fallen needles, coniferous plants should not be planted near terraces and platforms;
it is inappropriate to place reservoirs near deciduous trees with abundant foliage discharge;
tall bushes should be placed on the borders of the site, which will create a hedge.

Country house lighting

The site of a country house should be lit so that in the evening and at night you do not lose the feeling of coziness and comfort. The most popular solution is to use architectural lighting with energy-saving lighting fixtures.

Spot LED lights can be placed along the tracks. It is also advisable to highlight individual decorative elements - sculptures or fountains, to place lamps floating around the pond.

If the central path leading to the house should be illuminated with bright lamps on lighting poles, then secondary paths should be illuminated with lanterns with soft, dim light.

The arrangement of a country house requires imagination and creativity in the implementation of design solutions. It is important not only to properly plan the space of the house, but also to place unobtrusive decorative elements on its territory, to create an original lighting system.