Small kitchen in Khrushchev design. Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev: photo examples and analysis of typical mistakes

To this day, there are “happy” owners of small-sized Soviet apartments, the so-called “Khrushchevs”.

These buildings are famous for their excessively small area, inconvenient location of drainage systems, pipes and ventilation systems.

Is it realistic to make the kitchen in Khrushchev comfortable, cozy and, more importantly, multifunctional? Sufficiently certified designers have been successfully working on this solution for more than one year.

redevelopment

A custom-made (according to the size of the area) kitchen takes into account every centimeter, allowing you to significantly increase the space.

Most often, you have to break or move partitions between rooms, the so-called "cardboard walls".

Important! Bearing walls must never be broken! And for the redevelopment itself, you need to obtain permission from the relevant authorities.

To really increase the space, it is enough to remove the wall (non-bearing) between the kitchen and the living room, while getting one large room, divided into:

• work area (direct cooking).
• dining area (table and chairs).

To distinguish between these zones, a bar counter is used.

The option of combining a balcony (loggia), which, of course, is pre-insulated and trimmed, with a kitchen room is relevant.

So a small kitchen in Khrushchev will look quite cozy and comfortable (photo examples).

Design Ideas

Properly planning the design, you can save the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen and arrange everything you need.

In the event that you undertake the repair and furnishings of the Khrushchev room, you need to consider a few simple tips:

• Use materials that are well resistant to moisture (modern artificial materials are more practical and serve as an excellent alternative to natural ones).
• Sufficiently durable floor that can withstand heavy loads (it is more appropriate to give preference not to beauty, but to practicality).

When drawing up a design, arrange the furniture in the Khrushchev kitchen so that it does not interfere with movement and is able to transform.

For this, built-in appliances are appropriate, only the most necessary and functional. The window sill (with a small extension) can serve as a small kitchen table.

Designers also came up with many ideas for renovating a room with a bulky gas water heater, which significantly compresses the usable space of the already cramped kitchens in Khrushchev.

This necessary device, which supplies the housing with the necessary hot water supply, also significantly worsens the interior. It needs to be beaten so that it grows from a disadvantage into an advantage of a small-sized Khrushchev kitchen:

• The geyser will not attract attention if it is hidden behind furniture facades.
• Build a built-in hanging element (the column is located in the cabinet).

When placing any of the options, make sure that access to the gas column must be open!

Another problem: where to place the refrigerator in the Khrushchev kitchen in order to take up a minimum of space?

The rear grille needs constant cooling, so it is strongly not recommended to place the refrigerator next to the hob, away from heating appliances.

Several installation options:

• We put the refrigerator by the window.
• Take out the refrigerator in a niche, obtained after the dismantling of the wall in the bathroom. The only BUT is that you will have to sacrifice the bathroom and replace it with a shower cabin and the repair will become more expensive financially.

Choice of color and lighting

Walls painted or pasted over in light pastel colors will visually increase the size of the room. Visually make the area larger glass or mirror surfaces, chrome and shiny accessories.

In small kitchens, it is better to individually illuminate each zone with built-in lamps, which will advantageously “raise” the Khrushchev ceilings visually, multi-level lighting looks organic.

But it is fundamentally important to find a middle ground, do not make the light too bright. It is uneconomical to use and too tiring for the eyes.

Here are some simple steps you can take to maximize the area and make it as comfortable and cozy as possible.

How profitable and beautiful the kitchen in Khrushchev can look like is confirmed by the photos provided for example!

Photo of kitchen design in Khrushchev

In Khrushchev, the kitchens are, frankly, small. However, this has some advantage. You can make any room cozy and practical. But with small areas, the cost of building materials and repair work will be much lower. That this will make it possible to use better products, furniture modules, fittings and components.

Finishing and materials for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Their use will significantly help to make the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev not only functional, but also elegant. This is due to the fact that on a few square meters all the flaws will be in sight, and vice versa, the excellent characteristics of materials and related elements can ennoble any, even a small room.

A well-known truth - light shades visually increase the space, and dark ones reduce it. This statement primarily applies to small kitchens. They should avoid intense colors, preferring pastel colors. In addition, glossy surfaces, as well as mirrors used in the interior, have a similar effect.

Floor

If possible, it is necessary to lay the same flooring throughout the apartment (for example, laminate) or at least in the corridor that adjoins the kitchen. Thus, a small kitchen room will not be divided by a floor boundary and will visually acquire more space.

Ceiling

When finishing the ceiling, you can go in two ways. The first involves simple painting. Such a ceiling will be an excellent backdrop for a beautiful chandelier. The second way is a variety of suspended ceilings. Particularly relevant for a small kitchen will be a glossy stretch ceiling.

Walls

It would be nice to make them light, however, at the same time choose a washable material, since this is still a kitchen - a room with increased hygiene requirements and difficult operating conditions.

doors

The location of the doorway often causes a lot of trouble when planning a kitchen space. In order for the door not to take up precious space, you can use a sliding system or an accordion door.

You can remove the doors completely, but in this case you need a good ventilation system, which is quite difficult to organize in old houses. In addition, no one has canceled the good old tradition of gathering with friends in a closed kitchen.

Furniture

About the kitchen set will be discussed separately. But it is better to choose a table not massive, but for example, with a glass top and thin legs. In this case, it will not be conspicuous. To match him to buy chairs - light, not bulky.

As a matter of fact, the table can be folding as in a train compartment, or you can equip a window sill under it with the help of a countertop. Modern materials allow you to implement any practical solutions. The main requirement is that the dining group should not take up much space.

Kitchen set

First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the functionality of kitchen furniture. It is necessary to think over everything so that the kitchen utensils take their place, and there is also free access to it.

Kitchen interior in a small apartment.

A variety of storage systems offered by manufacturers of kitchen fittings can help with this.

So, using railings or brackets (for example, under a microwave oven) you can significantly save space. From the lower cabinets it is better to refuse in favor of drawers. It is more convenient to store kitchen utensils and supplies in them.

In general, you should try not to force empty spaces with kitchen trifles, since a large number of small parts of various types visually reduce the space, and give a sloppy look to small kitchens.

Color solutions

Light colors reflect the rays of light and thus visually expand the cramped space of the kitchen. Dark colors should be used with great care.

Pastel shades

Light, as if weightless, pastel shades will make the interior of the kitchen more neat, sophisticated and spacious. Pastel harmoniously combines with metal fittings and shiny decor. Use 2-3 colors to make the room cozy, calm and moderately elegant.

How to choose a corner kitchen set in Khrushchev, see this video:

The best colors are:

• forget-me-not;
• creamy;
• sunny yellow;
• light peach;
• mint;
• the color of coffee with milk.

White kitchen

This interior design option looks very elegant, light and spacious, but white furniture and finishing materials will require a lot of attention: even the smallest spots will be clearly visible in a small kitchen. If you're not ready to meticulously clean up, use more practical colors.

natural shades

Nature is the most talented designer on the planet, so when choosing the right color scheme, pay attention to natural shades and their combinations:

• chocolate;
• sand;
• sky blue;
• all shades of natural wood.

Kitchen in Khrushchev

I would like to say a few more words about the organization of the kitchen space. Furniture production specialists have long determined the optimal placement of functional areas.

Several stylized elements: a manual coffee grinder, a cezve, a set for spices, all this is done in antique style. Such elements will help bring Mediterranean style or the spirit of northern Europe into the house.

Of this group of interiors for a kitchen in Khrushchev, the Scandinavian style will be the most suitable. Its main features are light, usually white or woody colors, conciseness and a small amount of detail.

Minimalism

This is one of the most popular modern styles. And considering everything that was said above, it is minimalism that includes those elements that can create a functional kitchen interior in Khrushchev. This style assumes the absence of everything superfluous.

Modern interior of the kitchen-living room, plan

Kitchen cabinets are hidden behind smooth door facades. Which, thanks to modern closers, can do without handles. Simple and monosyllabic forms, a minimum of decorative details, high-quality finishing materials.

In addition, for a kitchen in this style, glossy surfaces are welcome, which are not allowed in country interiors. The main principles of minimalism are quality and practicality, the components of the bourgeois urban interior.

redevelopment

Redevelopment is a long, troublesome and dusty task that requires serious financial investments and a huge supply of patience. However, the end result is worth it: the room will become more spacious, comfortable and stylish.

There are three options for redevelopment:

1. The partition between the kitchen and the corridor is completely removed.
2. The partition between the kitchen and the room is completely removed.
3. The partition is partially removed.

In the first and second cases, a fairly spacious studio apartment is formed in a standard Khrushchev. This room combines the functions of a kitchen and a living room. Here you can place a sofa group, a mobile coffee table or a compact bar counter.

The third option involves expanding the doorway. In this case, the interior of the kitchen and the adjacent room must be decorated in the same style and color scheme in order to unite and visually expand the space.

Output

So, summing up all of the above, I would like to highlight the best methods for organizing the kitchen space in the presence of small areas. This:

1. Light palette of applied finishing materials.
2. Glossy surfaces of furniture facades, stretch ceiling or self-leveling floor.
3. Carefully designed storage system for kitchen utensils and supplies, providing easy visibility and access to them.
4. Use of high quality finishing materials and accessories.
5. Going beyond the typical ideas about the design of the kitchen.

All these recommendations are based on many years of experience of people who have successfully solved the tasks, improving their lives and making the living environment more comfortable. Desire, creative approach and useful advice will help to achieve successful results. Your kitchen will take center stage in your home. It will be comfortable to work and pleasant to rest.

Watch the video: planning a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Design of a small kitchen with an area of ​​​​5 square meters. m in Khrushchev is not so simple, however, judging by the photos in the interior catalogs, there are no tasks that are impossible for designers. By properly planning your workspace, you can avoid most of the difficulties that can arise in such cramped circumstances. Modern trends in interior design and organization of the working area will create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere.

Functional placement of furniture in a compact kitchen of 5 square meters

Rational use of space

Thinking over the design of the kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, you need to use some tips that will help you properly organize a small space:

Important! The higher the furniture, the interior looks lighter and more spacious. Too low a headset will create the effect of a cluttered space.

Optimal planning options

The smaller the room, the more difficult it is to maintain a balance between the beauty of the interior and practicality. Few people want to sacrifice their own comfort for the sake of an extra meter or limit themselves in opportunities due to lack of space. How to think over the layout in a tiny kitchen of 5 square meters. meters in Khrushchev, without any problems placing on it not only a stove with a sink, but also a refrigerator and other household appliances?

Bright U-shaped kitchen design with tempered glass shelves

L-shaped layout

In the photo of design projects, you can often find a corner kitchen set, such an L-shaped layout is used in both large and small kitchens no more than 5 square meters. m. In small rooms, both corner walls are fully occupied. Often one of the ends of the headset is adjacent to the door. It is better to round the corners of the headset, especially near the doorway.

A classic example of a corner kitchen in a small area

Smooth outlines look much more harmonious and beautiful in the interior, unlike sharp corners. If the kitchen is not square, but elongated, then it is better to place a refrigerator and stove along the long wall, while the sink can be moved close to the short wall. In the opposite corner, it is good to place a small corner sofa with a compact table and hinged open shelves and cabinets.

Corner kitchen 5 square meters with rounded ends

Note! It is better to equip the area by the window for a workspace, since in the kitchen with an area of ​​​​only 5 square meters. m valuable every extra centimeter.

Corners in a small kitchen should not be empty. To free up some space, you can place a sink in the corner. For convenience, it is better to choose a beveled or radiused corner tabletop with a narrowed short side. So in the kitchen there will be enough space for a hob or stove and a refrigerator.
Instead of washing, sometimes a stove or hob is placed in a corner. If you like this option, try to choose the most compact model. At the same time, it is also worth remembering the predominance of smooth lines in the corner kitchen - rounded outlines will become a small trick that distracts from the modest dimensions of the kitchen.

The interior of the corner kitchen in Khrushchev

U-shaped layout

With this option for arranging furniture and appliances, three walls are occupied at once. Thus, it is possible to organize a comfortable working triangle with the same distance to the refrigerator, stove and sink. To make it more convenient for you and your household to work in the kitchen and move around it, the passage should not be narrower than 120 cm. The U-shaped layout is not only one of the most comfortable in everyday life, it also provides a lot of opportunities for non-trivial design solutions.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a U-shaped arrangement of furniture

Vertical block at the door

In the kitchen of 5 sq. meters, the tallest and most dimensional objects are most often located in the corners; this layout option can be seen in the photo of kitchen interiors. This technique allows you to visually make the bulky elements of the headset less noticeable, giving them a more elegant look. If you need a large number of spacious shelves and appliances, you can put several tall cabinets in the kitchen at once - a pencil case in the middle of the wall, a tall unit with a built-in oven and, for example, a refrigerator in the corner by the window.

The interior of the corner kitchen of 5 square meters with a refrigerator by the window

Due to the high pieces of furniture, you can significantly increase the capacity of the headset, but this arrangement greatly reduces the working area. In a five-meter kitchen, you can comfortably place an oven, a dishwasher, a microwave and a refrigerator, however, a vertical cabinet at the door will not only lengthen the corridor, “stealing” valuable space near the kitchen, but will also create an extra sharp corner, which is quite traumatic.

Kitchen cabinet-pencil case by the window in a small kitchen

Kitchen option without refrigerator

The refrigerator is often the largest item in the kitchen. Often, it is they who are sacrificed for the sake of additional space, putting the refrigerator on an insulated balcony or in the hallway. This arrangement is not very convenient if approached from a practical point of view, but it becomes possible to equip a cozy dining area in the kitchen with a good table and a soft corner sofa, or expand the working area.

Kitchen with furniture along all walls

If there is enough free space for a refrigerator in the corridor or on the loggia, then in the kitchen 5 square meters. meters, you can safely do without it.

Kitchen interior without a refrigerator with glossy surfaces and rounded ends

Kitchen in one row

The simplest and most economical option for designing a workspace is the arrangement of furniture and appliances along one wall. Despite the fact that minimalism is in trend in 2017, such an organization of space may not appeal to everyone. By removing the large refrigerator from the kitchen, you can better organize your workspace by conveniently placing the stove and sink.

Single-line kitchen 5 square meters in Khrushchev

If you decide to leave the refrigerator in the kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, then purchase a stove or oven with a width of no more than 45 cm.

The interior of a small kitchen 5 sq. M in Khrushchev

Kitchen in two rows

Such a layout is otherwise called parallel, when all pieces of furniture and appliances are located along opposite walls. With such an arrangement of the kitchen set, there may not be enough space for the dining area, but there is where to turn around in terms of organizing the workspace.

Compact kitchen in two rows

Important! To create the most convenient kitchen triangle, place the sink and stove on the opposite wall from the refrigerator.

Kitchen interior with furniture on both sides

For convenience and free movement around the kitchen while cooking, try not to clutter up the space in the center, the minimum distance between the facades of the headset should be wider than 1.2 m. case is completely open, and the furniture does not create obstacles for daylight.

Kitchen window with transparent short curtains

Interior Design

Even in a tiny kitchen of 5 square meters. m, you can bring to life almost any new design that is relevant in 2017 - in the photo you can see a variety of interior design options. Fanciful rococo and baroque, which are characterized by an abundance of decor, bright colors, gilding, complex furniture design, etc., will not fit into a small space. However, there are other styles that can be used.

Modern kitchen interior 5 sq.m in Khrushchev

Minimalism

One of the most popular modern styles, relevant in 2017. This is the best option for creating a comfortable and cozy interior without unnecessary accessories and flashy colors.

Minimalism in the kitchen 5 sq.m in Khrushchev

The main techniques used in interior design are a minimum of furniture, simplicity of forms, neutral colors, a glossy surface, high-quality lighting, modern light finishing materials. Together, this creates a spacious and bright space.

Corner kitchen 5 sq.m in Khrushchev with a pink countertop

High tech

A distinctive feature of high-tech style is the craving for the use of cutting-edge materials and technical innovations. Appliances and household appliances are hidden behind the facades of cabinets, and the headset is a modular design, which allows you to use the available space with maximum benefit.

Small-sized high-tech kitchen

Classic

Classics, with the exception of its most extravagant varieties, are always in fashion. This is a win-win option for those who are afraid to make a mistake with the selection of textures, colors and furniture design.

Classic interior of a small kitchen with a sink by the window

The interior uses natural materials, natural colors. For decoration, light shades are often used, which allows you to refresh the interior and visually enlarge the kitchen.

Corner bright kitchen in the style of "classic"

Despite the very modest size of the standard Khrushchev kitchen (only 5 square meters), even on such an area you can conveniently place the necessary furniture and appliances, creating a cozy and practical space.

Khrushchev's apartments are characterized by small dimensions. This is especially true for the kitchen, the area of ​​​​which, as a rule, is 5-6 sq. m. But, no matter how small-sized it is, I want to make the interior of such a kitchen functional, attractive, and comfortable. You can find information in this article about how a small kitchen is designed in Khrushchev design photo ideas.

The layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev is such that it allows you to accommodate only the most necessary, since its main purpose, unlike modern kitchens, is cooking. The area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen in Khrushchev rarely exceeds 6 sq. M. The room is usually square in shape, which greatly facilitates the task of furnishing it with furniture and appliances. But, since there is practically no corridor, and the window is located opposite the entrance, only two walls remain free in such kitchens. In addition, the layout in old-built houses often includes gas water heaters, which interfere with the integration of headsets and spoil the interior.

In order to combine the design and functionality of the room, as well as to make the most of the usable space, it is necessary to take into account some design features of a small-sized kitchen:

• the geyser can be hidden in a hanging cabinet or under a decorative panel;
• it is recommended to adhere to light colors of surface design;
• it is better to hang a light curtain, blinds or roller blinds on the window, it should be decorated in a minimal way;
• if the kitchen needs a door, it is better to install a sliding one;
• if possible, redevelopment will be the best option for decorating a comfortable kitchen in Khrushchev - combining it with a living room, a loggia, or combining a bathroom with a bath, due to which another wall will be freed, a corridor will appear. The latter option must be carefully considered, coordinated with the necessary authorities, but this is not always possible.

You should abandon unnecessary accessories in the kitchen that will load the space, clutter is the main enemy of the interior of a small kitchen in an apartment. It is better to store dishes in cabinets, cabinets, and not on open shelves and countertops.

Color solutions

In the decoration and furniture of a small kitchen, it is best to use light and pastel colors - white, beige, cream, light gray, and you can see the design ideas in the photo. The dark floor will visually reduce the room in the apartment and narrow the walls. The design, decorated in soft colors, will add light and freedom. If possible, the color of furniture and walls should match - the space visually expands, visually erasing the boundaries. Accordingly, it is not recommended to bring dark and contrasting colors into the interior. It is advisable to use bright colors as an accent, an element of decoration. Thus, it is possible to distinguish furniture facades against the background of a light countertop, as shown in the photo. But you should not use more than two contrasting shades when finishing, creating a design.

When designing corner compositions, for example, a headset, the corner can be highlighted in a lighter color than straight squares, then it will visually expand.

The design of the kitchen, located on the north side, is best done in warm colors of finishes and furniture. It is better not to use complex geometric patterns and large patterns when decorating the interior. You can decorate the decor with a small pattern, but as an accent of the dining or work area.

Floor

The floor covering in the kitchen must be impact-resistant and moisture-resistant. What material to use is a matter of preference, the main thing is that the overall design is harmonious. It is recommended to use flooring of the same color and structure, if not in the entire apartment, then at least in the hallway and kitchen. Such a decision will smooth out the boundaries of space, and the ideas for such a design are collected in a selection of photos.

Ceramic tiles, especially those with a light color or pattern of diagonal stripes, will visually make the space wider due to this pattern and the reflection of light. You should not lay out the floor with tiles with a large pattern: firstly, it will visually reduce the space, and secondly, when cutting the tiles, you will get an unaesthetic pattern on a small floor area. But a small pattern on the floor will emphasize the interior, provided that most of the other surfaces are plain.

To date, there is a worthy replacement for ceramic tiles - PVC tiles. It has the same advantages as the usual one, but it has an absolutely non-slippery surface and a wide range of ornaments and shades.

If the layout is such that the kitchen in Khrushchev is combined with the living room, zoning would be an ideal option - the floor in the kitchen working area and the living room should differ in type, ornament or color of the flooring. As an idea, it is recommended to finish the floor in the kitchen area with tiles, and in the living room with laminate or linoleum.

Wall decoration

Wall decoration in the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era apartment should be done with reflective and glossy materials - glass wallpaper, a mirror above the dining table, and decorative glass elements. In accordance with the general color recommendations, it is better to decorate the walls in the kitchen in light colors. For coating, it is worth using not ordinary paper wallpapers, but non-woven, vinyl, bamboo, that is, those that are not exposed to moisture and with a dense base. Finishing with plaster also has high strength and service life.

Since it is not recommended to use wall covering with a large and bright pattern in a small-sized kitchen, use the ideas of creating an accent on one wall - in the dining area where the table is located, thereby dividing the space. To balance the interior, you can make a kitchen apron in the same style as shown in the photo.

Wallpaper with vertical stripes will visually stretch the space upwards, making the design more attractive. The walls in the Khrushchev kitchen are not recommended to be loaded with various decorative elements. The maximum that will emphasize such an interior is a mirror or glass shelves.

Ceiling

The ceiling in a small kitchen can be arranged in two ways:

• stretch ceiling;
• lined and painted.

All other types - suspended from drywall, plastic and others, will only reduce the height of the ceiling. The color of the ceiling should also be light shades, and the stretch ceiling should be matte, since the glossy surface will reflect daylight and make the room darker. It is also not recommended to make a multi-level ceiling design, because in the Khrushchev-type kitchen the main thing is the freedom of space, and such a ceiling will hide it.

If a decision is made to install a suspended, suspended or slatted ceiling, you must remember the safety measures, since the heat from the stove, especially gas, can be a fire hazard for a small kitchen.

The best option is a regular, leveled and painted ceiling. Without the use of extraneous artificial materials, such a ceiling coating allows the room to "breathe", and, moreover, does not deprive the height of the room of the cherished centimeters. In any case, it must be borne in mind that the ceiling in the kitchen must be moisture resistant, resistant to hot air, and easy to clean.

Lighting

The kitchen in Khrushchev should be well lit. It is not recommended to install a large chandelier in the center of the ceiling, as it will make the space heavier, reduce the height of the room and focus on the center of the room, while in a small kitchen you need diffused and soft light that illuminates all corners of the room. For this, the spot light of halogen lamps evenly spaced on the ceiling is ideal, and the dining area can be distinguished by a pendant lamp located directly above the table or bar counter. Ideas for such design are collected in a selection of photos. In addition, it will be advantageous to look at a set with illuminated cabinets. The light reflected on the glass doors and mirrors visually expands the space.

When creating the right lighting in the kitchen, do not forget about natural light - you do not need to hang thick and dark curtains on the window, and also force the window sill with plants. It is necessary to ensure good penetration of daylight, especially if the kitchen window faces north.

The working area in the kitchen should also be well lit. If a corner set is built in, it needs a variety of lighting. A small kitchen should not have dark corners that visually make its space even smaller.

Work area, kitchen apron

The layout of the working area in the kitchen includes:

• place for food storage (cupboards, refrigerator);
• place for washing (sink);
• product preparation area;
• cooking zone (cooking equipment).

These zones should be as close as possible to each other both to save space and for convenience during cooking. The main working area, including the distance from the sink to the stove, should be between 400 and 900 mm. Refrigerator and stove are not recommended to be installed next to each other closer than 300 mm.

The working area should be illuminated with small spotlights. To equip it as a whole, you must use a solid countertop. In order to make the most of the useful space of the kitchen as a working area, you can install an additional countertop under the windowsill, thereby expanding it as shown in the photo. This way you get a place for a dining or desktop, saving space against the wall.

It is better to make a kitchen apron from a glossy material so that it reflects the light from the lamps and the daytime sun. This will make the kitchen appear larger. The design and color scheme of the apron must either match the main shade of the surface finish, or be combined with the color of the headset. The photo shows ideas of how a kitchen set and an apron are done in an organic style.

Selection of furniture and appliances

Before furnishing the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev, you should pay attention to some of the nuances about the right choice of furniture and household appliances:

• the set should have facades of light shades, and its design should be combined with the rest of the tone of the kitchen. It is better if they are glossy, and cabinet doors - with glass;
• the kitchen set needs to be arranged along the walls, it is better if it does not have sharp corners;
• it is recommended to choose an oval rather than a rectangular dining table, then it will take up less space in the kitchen. The glass table will create the impression of weightlessness in space;
• the table and chairs should not be bulky, with thick legs;
• built-in appliances, hidden behind the same furniture facades, will create the impression of unity of the interior, compact placement. The fragmentation of household appliances will not be visible;
• it is also better not to put the microwave oven on the shelf, but to hide it behind the cabinet door;
• open racks and shelves will clutter up and load the interior with trifles. A winning situation in the kitchen will be if you place the set in a linear or angular way;
• in floor cabinets it is recommended to use not hinged, but sliding mechanisms. The use of transformer furniture will save space in the kitchen, which can be clearly seen in the photo.

To visually stretch a small-sized kitchen up, you can use a set with tall cabinets with pencil cases in the setting. It must be remembered that, whatever the layout, a few well-chosen large pieces of furniture in the kitchen will create a more successful interior than many small and scattered ones.

How to make the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev comfortable and functional - this question worries many owners of small apartments. Several decades ago, Khrushchev's buildings provided the citizens of a large country with separate housing. It has a small room up to 6 square meters. m combined the functions of a dining room, household room and a place of friendly communication, evening tea drinking.

The modern kitchen differs from the kitchens of the 80s with a large number of household appliances and fixtures. Competent planning helps to place them in a cramped room, make cooking easy and convenient.

The arrangement of furniture or the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev should take into account the features of a small interior, use every centimeter of space to good use in order to occupy a minimum area and provide maximum free space.

Features of the interior of the Khrushchev kitchen

Khrushchev kitchen layoutrequires careful thought. A scrupulous selection of furniture, the rejection of unnecessary items, the use of folding structures and the combination of functions make it possible to conveniently plan even a very small room without redevelopment and transfer of walls. What features need to be considered for competent planning of a small kitchen?

Furniture selection

What needs to be put in the kitchen? The basis of the kitchen is a stove, sink and refrigerator. Additional amenities - two tables, one - for lunch, the second - for cooking. A complete set of furniture is completed by cabinets, shelves and shelves for storing food, dishes and other utensils. We list the gentleman's set of kitchen furniture for Khrushchev:

• Refrigerator - the presence of food stocks at hand reduces the movement of the hostess during cooking;
• Dining table (better if it is folding);
• Chairs (also folding or folding structures);
• Sink and cabinet under the sink;
• Stove and hood above it;
• Work table or countertop. In small kitchens, the countertop is placed on top of the kitchen cabinet. Thus, it turns out a kitchen cabinet for pans, pots, preservation and heavy kitchen appliances (juice extractor or microwave oven). At the top of the cabinet is a convenient table for cooking;
• A place to store dishes, bulk products, towels and small household appliances - these can be hanging shelves, a corner cabinet-pencil case. A large sideboard will not fit in the Khrushchev kitchen. It needs to be replaced with small comfortable shelves.

Features of furniture for the kitchen-Khrushchev

The situation of the Khrushchev kitchen is limited as far as possible. What can be dispensed with is removed. The layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev uses only the most necessary pieces of furniture and household appliances.

Several furniture functions are combined in one item. For example, the top of a kitchen cabinet is used as a work table. Or the window sill is expanded and covered with a table top (it turns out a table for cooking).

If possible, make the furniture built-in. This saves kitchen space. For example:

• Shelves for kitchen utensils and various utensils in a niche under the windowsill;
• Wardrobe built into the wall. In the partition between the kitchen and the bathroom, a light window is expanded, covered from the side of the bathroom with a sheet of moisture-resistant plywood and a built-in wardrobe is obtained. On the narrow shelves of such a cabinet, small dishes (cups, bottles), jars of spices, drinks are conveniently located;

If possible, choose folding and mobile furniture:

• folding dining table and chairs;
• reclining shelves (they become a work table);
• a small table-shelf on wheels (with one movement of the hand, it moves to the right place or is removed from the kitchen into the corridor).

Arrangement of furniture: we draw up a kitchen plan in Khrushchev

For a beautiful and functional arrangement of furniture in the kitchen, draw a plan with the dimensions of the kitchen on a separate sheet. In Khrushchev or in a more spacious kitchen, this modeling technique allows you to arrange furniture in the most convenient way.

The plan is drawn to scale, indicate where the window is located and where the door is. After that, rectangles are cut out of paper according to the scale size of kitchen furniture (bedside tables, tables, household appliances). By moving the rectangular shapes of furniture according to the plan, they find the most convenient location for it in the kitchen.

In the planning of Khrushchev, furniture is located along the kitchen walls. Of the possible layouts (linear L, angular G, U-shaped, island) in Khrushchev kitchens, the following furniture arrangement schemes are used:

• Linear - all furniture is located along one wall. At the same time, the wall space is completely occupied by furniture - from floor to ceiling. In the lower row of furniture there are kitchen cabinets, a sink, an oven. The top row consists of hanging cabinets and shelves, end shelves. Often the entire bottom row of furniture is covered with one tabletop. It turns out a beautiful, spacious and very functional surface for cooking;
• Corner layout - furniture is located along two walls and in the corner between these walls. The corner scheme has a large capacity. In the bottom row in the corner, you can place a sink and cabinet under the sink. In the top row is a hanging corner cabinet. The corner space is occupied by the most bulky pieces of furniture. The countertop along two walls provides space for several household appliances (juicers, coffee makers, multicookers) and fruit bowls.

Khrushchev kitchens are not suitable for island and U-shaped layouts (furniture along three kitchen walls). These layouts take up space, make aisles narrow, and make a small kitchen cramped and uncomfortable.

In Khrushchev kitchens, hanging wall shelves and cabinets are required. They occupy unclaimed space in the upper corners of the room and therefore significantly save space in a small kitchen. In order not to create the impression of clutter, the upper cabinets should be narrower than the lower cabinets by 15-20 cm (from the wall).

Household appliances on the plan of the Khrushchev kitchen

A modern kitchen layout uses at least a few household appliances. Their choice is determined by the preferences of the people living in the apartment: put a juicer or juicer, allocate space for a washing machine or oven. Such issues are resolved by the owners of the kitchen at their discretion. It is important to take into account something else: the overall dimensions of the device (even among washing machines there are “Babies”).

Therefore, for a Khrushchev-type kitchen, compact multicookers and small ovens are purchased. Khrushchev almost never install household appliances that occupy a separate place on the plan (bulky dishwashers, automatic washing machines, separate freezers).

In Khrushchev, those household appliances that can be put on the shelf of a kitchen cabinet or a hanging cabinet are in demand: multi- and juice cookers, blenders, yogurt makers, bread makers, mixers.

redevelopment

The bedroom can be small and cozy, the bathroom small and cramped, but the living room and kitchen should be bright and spacious. It is in these rooms that friends and family gather, common dinners and festive feasts take place.

The restriction in the choice of furniture and its arrangement in the Khrushchev kitchen often pushes the owners to think about cardinal changes. In order to ensure kitchen comfort, additional square meters are needed. You can get them by rearranging the walls or redevelopment.

Redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev gives a few meters of additional space. To carry out the redevelopment, it is necessary to coordinate with the housing office and permission to partially demolish or move the walls. According to sanitary standards, only non-bearing walls and partitions can be moved or partially removed. You can completely disassemble one of the walls of the kitchen, if it is not capital. Or make an arch, expand the opening, move the wall further one or two meters.

You can replace a blank wall with metal shelving racks. They will perform several functions: carry the load of the ceiling, decorate the interior with the shine of a polished surface, provide shelves for various items (books, CDs, toys, beautiful dishes, kitchen small things).

Redevelopment belongs to the category of construction (not repair) operations. During the dismantling of the old pier, a large amount of dust, dirt, debris is formed. Wall transfer design and execution requires construction skills and professional knowledge.

Competentredevelopmentgives an excellent result - free space. Does not limit in terms of decor and interior design. Allows not to solve the issues of optimization and selection of furniture. It is only necessary to take into account the amount of costs and (sometimes) the impossibility of transferring the wall according to building codes and regulations.

Redevelopment of the kitchen: we move the walls

Kitchen remodeling can be done with the complete demolition of the wall or the removal of only part of the wall between the kitchen and the room or the kitchen and the corridor. In addition, when rescheduling, you can expand the front door or make an arch. Such an entrance also allows you to visually expand the space and partially connect two adjacent rooms.

More often than others, the kitchen is connected to one of the rooms. This technique allows you to get a spacious dining room, where on the territory of the former room there is a dining table, a seating area for relaxation and communication, a small TV, a bookshelf, an aquarium. The working area of ​​the spacious kitchen is preserved in the same place (water supply, drain, gas and other necessary communications are connected there).

Another redevelopment option - the kitchen is combined with a corridor. This way you get a very spacious living room where you can not only sit at the table, but also have a party.

It is impossible to connect the kitchen and the entrance corridor in most Khrushchev houses. In terms of the apartment, a toilet and a bathroom are located between these rooms, and the transfer of household rooms is prohibited. That is, according to the current legislation, you cannot place your bathroom or toilet above the living room of the neighbors below.

Transfer of communications

When remodeling the kitchen, you can move the faucet and drain. It is forbidden to move the gas stove, but you can replace it with an electric stove and oven, and install them in the corner of the room where necessary.

The ideal scheme of the kitchen is a work table (or countertop), on the sides of which there are stoves and a sink. You can place such a table not only along the wall, but also near the window (continue the window sill and expand it, install a kitchen sink in it and extend the water supply and drain).

People love change. Despite the financial costs, redevelopment of the walls and rearrangement of the kitchen promise convenience and comfort, create beauty and aesthetics of the interior.

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