The arch is a popular type of decoration, since antiquity it has been used to decorate openings, arbors and paths in the garden. Inside the premises, the arches visually expand the space, make the rooms more spacious and brighter. This element gives the interior a uniqueness, it allows you to hide the shortcomings of the home, divide it into several zones. The curved vault of arched structures can withstand significant loads.
Decorative arches largely determined the appearance of the buildings of Ancient Rome, medieval buildings in Europe and masterpieces of ancient Russian architecture. In a word, they have been used literally in every historical period.
Wooden arches can be made to order, but they are easy to make with your own hands. You will get no worse than in the photo below. Next, we will look at this process in detail.
The first step is to decide on the material from which the structure will be made. Interior arches are most often made of oak, ash, pine, larch, mahogany and other species. Each of the materials has its own characteristics.
The main advantages of pine are its shades (from pink to dark red). It is a strong but rather elastic material. Pine blanks have an affordable price, this type of wood is resistant to decay.
Oak and beech are the most durable materials. They are suitable for rooms with high humidity, although they can be used anywhere if the finish has something similar in texture and style.
Mahogany looks sophisticated and expensive, due to the high price it is rarely used in residential buildings. With a modest budget, an arch in a wooden house can be made of chipboard.
Having decided on the material, you need to choose the size and shape of the decoration. It entirely depends on the type of furniture and the design of the room or hall.
Designers distinguish the following forms of decorative arches:
There are also exclusive solutions - "portals", "transoms" and so on. Each of these forms has its own nuances of use.
The classic version (see photo) will suit almost any room. These are ideal arches for doorways with a height of 2.5 m or more. "Modern" - a vault in the shape of a regular oval, on the contrary, is installed in wide places.
The ellipse is ideal for low height doorways, while the trapezoid is almost universal (it is the simplest form in terms of production).
Wooden arches allow you to decorate them with additional elements: side shelves and various decorative elements - candlesticks, pendants, lamps and so on.
Structurally, a wooden arch consists of a set of small parts - bars, which are sawn in an arc. The length of the blanks can vary between 40-80 cm. The longer the curved beam, the wider it should be.
Production consists of three simple steps: creating a drawing and cutting out a template, cutting beams and assembling, and finishing.
For work, you will need the following tools and materials:
We will make an interior wooden arch from a pine board. First, we calibrate the material using a thicknessing machine. Next, we will cut the board into strips 3 cm thick, which we will also run through the thickness. After that, we will cut the finished planks into the required number of bars (their size will be equal to the width of the opening).
Let's draw an arched vault using a large compass (you can use two large slats and a nail instead), its radius should be 1-2 cm less than the radius of the opening. If this is your first time making an arch on your own, you should choose the most gentle bend. The steeper the arc, the more difficult it is to create the desired design. When developing a drawing, it should also be taken into account that the distance from the top edge of the decoration to the ceiling cannot be less than 30 cm. Based on the drawing, a plasterboard template is made.
Lubricate the sides of each bar with glue and lay them out along the radius of the template (the bars must be joined, they can be pre-numbered to simplify work). This preparation should be left for one day. When the glue is dry, remove the arch from the template and reinforce the back side with glue and fabric. This will give our product extra strength. The front side must be processed with a grinder, after placing it back into the template.
Cut the board into small pieces. Lay them out so that they match the radius of the arch, then connect them together with glue and leave to dry for one day. After that, the glued casing can be sanded, its front side should be processed with a milling cutter.
For the manufacture of side racks, make a strapping with a hand mill. Create panels, insert them into the harness and glue well. Then it remains only to fix the vertical trim on the rack and glue the outline of the three finished parts.
Ready-to-assemble parts of the structure must be re-passed with a grinding machine. This will hide the joints to create the illusion of a solid arch. After sanding, the parts can be coated with paint or varnish. When the coating dries, you can begin the installation of our product in the opening. First, the arched part is installed, then the side racks are mounted, and a stroke is installed at the joints between them.
How to make an arch with your own hands? This question worries many who dared to make the design of the interior opening on their own.
A do-it-yourself door arch made with your own hands will make you proud of yourself, thereby allowing you to bring something original and unique into the interior of a room or bedroom. Despite the fact that many beginners are tormented by vague doubts, in fact there is nothing terrible in this work, the main thing is desire. If you have one, our detailed work plan will help you!
The arch is an ancient architectural element, which is increasingly used as an internal decorative element of an entrance or interior door, or rather a doorway. The arch is a universal opening in the wall, which is able to give "volume" to a small room, and at the same time, zone an apartment of a small square.
Taking into account the wishes of the owners of the home, thanks to the arches, designers can turn different ideas into reality, giving the doorway a different look. Today, modern materials allow arches to be given various geometric shapes, as well as to form intricate vaults. Most often, for the manufacture of arches and their cladding, they use:
The structure of the arch is a support for partitions and walls. But, since the doorways in high-rise buildings are not load-bearing, the only requirement that is put forward for them is to withstand their own weight (with finishing finishing material). If the wall is load-bearing, the material must be selected according to external loads.
Any version of the arch, which is mounted instead of a door, performs an exclusively decorative function. The frame of the structure can even be made of a light profile for fiberboard or chipboard, and a wooden beam can also be used. The only important point is the reliable fixation of the partition so that the decor does not fall off and deform after a few days.
As we noted, the design of the house can be beautifully supplemented with an arch, because there is a huge variety of its forms. They can be made in a classic or romantic style. Modern is also often used. No less popular is the elliptical shape, trapezoid, "portal" and many others.
The first example is made as a regular semi-arch, in the form of a semicircle. In the last photo you can see a square interior opening, called the "portal". This design method is performed with strict observance of rectangular outlines. All other samples are intermediate variations between the two basic forms.
But, these are not all options. You can also experiment with side supports, use curved posts, etc. You can finish the shape and decorate it in different styles, the main thing is that the passage harmoniously fits into the home interior. In some apartments, the classics and a round, correctly bent vault look great, in others - portals, it all depends on the taste preferences of the owners. Pay attention to the advice of experienced finishers:
To make an arched vault, you need to stock up on the following material:
It is worth noting that it is best to sheathe the frame with drywall sheets, because in the future it can be decorated with various decorative materials. But, if you need to create a more sophisticated shape, choose plywood sheets, as it bends better. The preparation of the arched frame is formed from:
But, for the construction of the arch, you can also take concrete, aerated concrete and brick, which are decorated with a finishing material. Despite the fact that such structures are solid, it is forbidden to build them in high-rise buildings due to their large weight. It is also forbidden to make a metal door frame, which, moreover, will cost a pretty penny. And how to make an arch in an apartment with your own hands from metal? After all, this is a very laborious process that requires the use of specialized devices. That is why drywall is the most acceptable material for finishing apartments.
Do-it-yourself wooden arch, or rather a wooden frame, is formed without much effort. But, in addition to wood blocks, sheets of plywood will also come in handy. The first thing to do is to measure the width of the passage, subtract the thickness of the materials, after which we get the optimal thickness of the wooden beams. Then an arc is drawn on plywood, which is cut out with a jigsaw.
Subsequent installation is carried out with self-tapping screws (5 cm), which fix the bars to plywood. The arch in the doorway is also fixed with self-tapping screws, which are screwed in at a distance of 15cm. The final stage is the fixation of the 2nd plywood wall and its subsequent sheathing with drywall sheets. Note that you need to fix drywall sheets with special self-tapping screws for working on drywall.
How to make an arch with your own hands from wood without using natural material? Today it is not difficult, because the tree can be replaced with plywood. In order to correctly calculate the amount of materials needed, including fittings, the first thing experienced finishers do is create a sketch.
To work with plywood, you will need such a handy tool:
Since plywood is a fairly unique material that allows you to create original and unusual shapes, you need to work with it, following the step-by-step instructions:
Formation of an arch from plywood. After the canvas is installed, you need to wait a bit until the sheet is completely dry and takes its final form. At the next stage, you can act in two scenarios:
Working with drywall, like with plywood, is very similar and does not cause difficulties, but it is cheap. If you have the opportunity to build walls and form an arch at the same time, this way you can finish the job as quickly as possible. Before forming an arch, you need to gradually prepare the surface, namely:
You can install a drywall arch in different ways, then we will describe each method in more detail. The first option is the most popular:
The second way is much more difficult. The masonry is formed using the following technology:
This is just a preparatory process. Further it will be even more difficult. The next step will require plaster and putty. Large expansions and other defects are sealed with plaster, and a smooth arc is created with a putty mortar. This is a rather painstaking work that requires a firm and experienced hand of the master, so it is better for a beginner to immediately purchase template blanks.
If you decide to install the arch in the hallway, in the kitchen or on the balcony, follow the recommendations below:
When the arched frame is ready and sheathed, finishing work can begin. To do this, you need to glue the edges and joints of materials with specialized paper tape or fiberglass mesh. You will also need to apply putty, at least 3 layers, and sand the structure. After you are convinced of the reliability of the formed structure, you can proceed by following some of the recommendations below.
To do all the finishing work, you need to purchase acrylic putty, which is designed for interior work. But, mind you, it is better to act with a special mass for drywall. Before use, the putty mass is thoroughly stirred until smooth.
When starting work, put on gloves and other personal protective equipment! The putty is applied in linear motion with a rectangular spatula. In addition to filling all the irregularities and joints of materials with putty, it must also be applied to the caps of self-tapping screws so that their edging does not show through. Similar actions are carried out until the surface becomes perfect.
After puttying, you can start gluing the joint and edges to remove all kinds of irregularities and give the material strength. To do this, you can take a fiberglass mesh or paper tape, it all depends on your preference (both options are good). Cut off a fragment of the grid and place it on the joint (in the very center), pressing it with your fingers into the still not dried putty. Check that the tape is securely fixed and that there are no wrinkles.
After all the joints are processed with a mesh, you can cover the curved parts of the arch with it. You need to do the work in a similar way. When the mesh forms folds during the processing of arcuate sections, they can be leveled by cutting the canvas with a sharp knife.
After drying, the putty will become snow-white. This will be a signal that you need to take sandpaper and go smooth the surface. But, work carefully, do not remove too much putty so as not to expose the mesh. For this work, use a respirator, because during the grinding of the surface there will be a lot of dust, which is very harmful to human lungs.
When all 3 layers of putty are applied and the surface is cleaned, you need to wait about 12 hours for the structure to dry completely. Work again with fine grit sandpaper to achieve a perfect surface. That's all, you can decorate the surface.
It doesn’t matter at all what material you used to install the arch, because even a do-it-yourself brick arch needs final decoration. To decorate the door arched vault, you can use the following techniques:
Important! Try not to overdo it, so as not to clutter up the passage and mix incongruous. It is worth noting that sometimes ordinary painting is enough to give elegance.
As you can see, there are a lot of options for finishing decoration, for which you can use not only natural materials. It all depends on the idea of the designer and the wishes of the owners, as well as the general style of the room. The classic additional interior can be supplemented with stucco molding, fabrics, so that everything harmoniously blends together. The decoration of the columns looks no less concise if clinker is glued on them.
If you are not confident in your own abilities, and the training video lessons from the Internet are not entirely clear to you, you can make your life much easier by buying a ready-made kit for forming an arch. Such kits can be made of different materials, have a different design, color, design and texture, which will allow each person to find the most suitable option. The most suitable option is a set of fiberboard or MDF. Such materials are very similar to wood, but are less difficult to process and install. The ready-made standard set of interior arches is included.
The arch has always been considered one of the most beautiful elements of the decor of a room or a personal plot. It brings a certain fabulousness and elegance to the design composition, adds volume to the room by smoothing the corners. An arched opening can serve as an excellent alternative to a doorway, however, in some cases it is added with an arched door. Recently, wooden arches have become especially popular, photos of which can be found in our article. They are a great addition to any element of the interior, and natural wood gives the room sophistication.
Making a wooden arch at home is a rather complicated matter and requires special tools and skills. Below we will take a closer look at how to make a wooden arch with your own hands.
The first thing to learn is what parts the arch consists of:
The order of work is as follows:
As we can see, to make such a design with your own hands, you need too many specific tools, which is not entirely advisable to buy for one arch.
The next method of making a wooden arch in an apartment with your own hands is a little more complicated, however, it does not require a lot of tools. Its essence lies in a set of a set of several elements. To do this, a template is drawn on a piece of plywood. Then, from the boards calibrated on the thickness gauge, several small bars are cut along an arc, which are then glued together into one structure and fixed with self-tapping screws. Self-tapping screws must be drowned. The bars are marked according to the template. Particular attention must be paid to the lower arc of the bar. The bars are laid with an overlap (like brickwork). After that, all the irregularities are polished. Then pilasters are made. For this arch, you can use simple racks of a wooden door frame. Thus, the structure can be used as a wooden arch for doorways. The last step will be the manufacture of platbands and varnishing the surface.
As we can see, building a wooden arch with your own hands is not an easy task, and in order to translate what was conceived into reality, you must have at least a simple carpentry tool and basic woodworking skills.
The fashion for decorating a personal plot with wooden arches came to us relatively recently, however, in a short period of time it won the hearts of the owners of country houses and summer cottages. As a rule, arches in our houses were used only as a support for climbing plants, mainly for grapes. They were made of metal, and they did not carry any architectural value. Over time, wooden arches began to be used as an element of landscape design, decorating the paths on the site with them. Rose flowers, ornamental beans and other interesting plants are usually let through such designs. Naturally, in the manufacture of an arch for a garden, such accuracy is not required as for the interior of an apartment or house, so it is much easier to make it.
Quite often, shelves are installed on the racks of wooden arches, on which it will be possible to put flowers in the wagons in the spring. True, then the design should be reinforced for the additional weight of flowerpots.
If the arch is installed indoors, then caring for it does not require effort. As a rule, the layer of varnish that is applied to the tree will allow it to have an attractive appearance for quite a long time. Another thing is the arch in the garden. To protect it from the influence of precipitation or pests, it is necessary to use special antiseptic compounds, as well as paints for outdoor work. It is necessary to paint wood at least once every two years, and preferably annually. Before painting, it is necessary to clean the old coating layer. This can be done with a spatula or medium grit sandpaper. After stripping, the wood can be covered with a layer of drying oil.
An opening between rooms does not always imply a door. Very often, modern design provides for the creation in this place of a structure of the original form - an arch. It allows you to decorate this space stylishly, beautifully and functionally. The arch can not only be an element of the interior, it can visually enlarge the space. At the same time, she can effectively zoning the room.
There are many options for how you can create an attractive interior arch. The use of drywall construction is very popular, but nothing compares to the manufacture of a wooden structure. It looks natural, but is used more practically.
Therefore, we will figure out how such a design can be made by hand, for which we use photo and video materials.
It should be understood that, despite the classic arches that are built up to the ceiling, interior doors are not much different in size from ordinary openings. And therefore, two groups of structures can be distinguished: which require the destruction of walls and which do not require such an action. The first look like an arc, they are integrated into the existing opening space.
The second ones look like a vault, but according to the characteristics it is an ordinary rectangle. This approach requires less effort than in the first case, however, the portal uses less space in the upper part.
It should be noted that the modern market makes it possible to purchase a finished product, which can then be inserted into the doorway, as shown in the photo. It can even be carved wooden arches. Such a solution will look harmonious with wood trim, for example.
The sizes that can be found are 90x210 and 120x210 mm. There may be other options, especially if they are made to order.
The structure is fastened either with glue, or with the need to make holes for fixing with screws. Then they are sealed with putty or covered with decorative plugs. In this case, the structure can be a single piece, arches made of solid wood, or it can consist of parts that are assembled into a single structure.
Making arches from wood is a difficult process that requires attention and some effort. And for starters, it is recommended to decide what the form will be. You can choose from a photo. The demanded option is a classic, in which the radius is determined by half the width of the volume. Such a solution cannot be called effective with low ceilings, for these cases it is recommended to use a modern arch. If you reduce the solution to a minimum, then you can implement a portal - a rectangular arch made of solid wood, made in the form of the letter "P".
To begin with, the interior opening needs to be prepared. To do this, the old door frame is removed, if it is still in place. Then the surface must be cleaned of everything that may interfere with further actions. After that, you can start measuring its dimensions.
To make a structure with your own hands, it is recommended to use either a single piece made to order, or create it from several elements combined into a single composition.
If you want to create a portal, then this is the easiest solution to implement. You need to purchase a door frame, but not for installing a door, but with a completely flat front. Next, using a drill, you need to drill several holes around the perimeter for the possibility of fixing. It is necessary to mark these points on the opening, for which the structure is applied, marks are made. We drill holes through them using a drill with an impact mode or a puncher. It remains to insert the dowel. Then put the box back on and secure it with screws.
It remains only to decorate the box with platbands. They need to be color matched. We take measurements and cut the products at 45 degrees to join the elements. Basically, you need to cut two doorways to close the box on both sides.
It is more difficult when it is necessary to do a do-it-yourself installation of a structure that includes several elements. In this case, you will have to work hard not only on fixing them to the wall, but also on their joining, so that as a result a solid structure without defects is formed.
In this case, the shape of the tree-like arch can be, in fact, any. It is only important to harmoniously fit it into the existing doorway.
It is better to start the installation of a multi-component structure from above. In this case, it will be easier to adjust the dimensions so that the product fits into the opening. Further actions are similar to pinning the portal. Only in this case we get one inconsistency. The traditional doorway has a rectangular shape, and the classic arch has the shape of an arc. If they are joined, we will get two triangular holes. Therefore, you will have to take care to close them beautifully, imperceptibly. Wood, chipboard, MDF and even drywall are suitable for this. The main thing then is to hide these elements under the general decoration of the room.
When assembling structural elements, it is recommended not to immediately tighten the screws so that the products can be adjusted to the desired position. And only when there is a perfect match with neighboring parts, you can finally fix it. This approach will avoid unpleasant inconsistencies.
It remains to paint the arch, open it with varnish, or simply impregnate it with a special substance that will not change its color, but only protect it from external factors. In some cases, finishing the arches with wood allows you to achieve even more impressive results. This is especially true, for example, for the a la baroque style.
Whichever option is chosen for implementation, one thing is clear - solid wood door arches are a stylish, bright and presentable solution to a design idea. And if everything is implemented at the proper level, then harmony and the triumph of taste will triumph in the interior, and this is the best praise for good work.
DIZAIN-GR, a company specializing in the production of furniture and interior elements, offers its customers ample opportunities to create non-standard solutions for interior design. For example, on this page you can see examples of wooden interior arches made by our specialists. Note! We are ready to implement the most non-standard order, so if you are not interested in any of the options presented in the catalog, just contact the DIZAIN-GR manager. We are confident that we can offer a solution that suits you in all respects.
One of the features of interior portals is their versatility. Such designs are great for any interiors. In a small apartment, they help save usable space and visually expand the space, filling it with light and air. In spacious mansions, they harmoniously complement the natural wood furnishings and serve as the finishing touch, emphasizing the discreet luxury of a classic interior.
As for the other advantages of wooden interior arches, these include:
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