How to tighten the balcony door. How to adjust a plastic balcony door? Instructions for self-configuration

PVC balcony doors are one of the most popular solutions. They can be installed both when the loggia or balcony is not insulated, and in cases where they are turned into separate rooms.

However, despite the fact that plastic doors are practical and durable, over time they can undergo deformation. The door without the proper degree of pressure begins to open and close tightly, creaks, lets in cold air and moisture. In this case, the owner of the apartment is faced with the question of how to adjust the plastic balcony door.

One of the most common reasons for a balcony door to sag or no longer fit snugly in the frame is loosening of the hinges. Weakening is a natural process, however, if it sank in the first six months after installation, this means that the door was installed incorrectly. The larger the volume of the door leaf and the weight of the double-glazed window, the faster the sagging process occurs. A properly installed door cannot sag after 2-3 months of operation.

Another cause of malfunctions is exposure to humidity and temperature changes. Especially often sagging occurs for these reasons on uninsulated balconies and loggias. The PVC balcony door protects the room from moisture, drafts and cold, while experiencing the negative effects of the environment. Also, sagging and not too tight pressure can be caused by the poor quality of the product itself.

Common faults

In order for a PVC balcony door to close well and fit snugly, you should not only handle it with care, but also eliminate malfunctions at a very early stage, before they lead to serious problems. Instructions will help to fix the breakdowns. First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the condition of the door seal, which is located along the perimeter of the sash. If the balcony door is displaced in a horizontal or vertical direction, then in the places of its sagging, deformation of the seal can be noticed.

If the door touches the threshold when opening, it means that it has begun to sag under its own weight. If the adjustment of balcony plastic doors is not done in a timely manner, then the canvas may finally sag and a gap will form between it and the frame.

If the balcony door does not open or close, or when closing it touches the middle part of the frame, then this is a sign of lateral displacement of the canvas. Usually, with such a malfunction, the PVC door fittings begin to jam. Adjusting balcony doors helps to solve this problem.

Instructions for identifying and correcting door malfunctions

Before proceeding with the adjustment, it is necessary to find out what exactly prevents the tight fit of the door. The reason may lie both in the loose pressing of the sash to the door frame, and in the incorrect operation of the locking mechanism.

Adjusting a plastic balcony door requires the following tools:

• pliers;
• a set of hex keys;
• screwdrivers.

Do-it-yourself adjustment of the balcony door should be done only if the warranty period for the product has already ended. If you are not sure that you can do everything correctly, or if the product is under warranty, it is better to contact the company that performed the installation.

Pressure test

To determine the pressure density of the sash, you need to take a strip of plain paper and attach it to the frame, then close the sash so that the paper is between the sash and the frame, but does not touch the locking elements. Now you need to pull on the paper, if it does not give in or is difficult to remove, then in this place the sash pressure is normal. Thus, you should check the degree of pressure around the entire perimeter of the door. In those places where the paper does not hold and is easily removed, you need to adjust the nearest constipation by setting the maximum pressure level.

Checking the locking mechanisms

To make sure that the locking mechanism is working properly, you need to open the sash and turn the handle several times in different directions, if necessary, turning off the door lock. If the clamping rods move freely in the slots, then the locking mechanism is working properly, and the cause of the loose fit of the door lies elsewhere.

Checking the pressure rods

In addition, you need to check the operation of the clamping rods. To do this, open the sash and set the handle to the “closed” position. Where there is poor pressure, use a pencil to make a mark on the end of the door leaf.

After that, you need to carefully close the sash and put marks in the same places, only already on the frame. Ideally, the marks should be located opposite the rounding of the ledge or be slightly offset towards the beginning of the answer. If the pencil marks do not coincide with the place where the answer is located, then it must be adjusted by moving it to the desired position. After that, it is necessary to check the tightness of the clamp. If problems persist, you need to continue to adjust the position of the door until it returns to normal.

Sag adjustment

Troubleshooting work must be carried out in the following order:

1. 1 Open the door to access the top hinge, which is located at the end of the sash.
2. 2 Tighten the top screw to adjust the vertical position of the door unit. You can turn the screw correctly with the key, 2-3 times, by turning it clockwise. This adjustment of the balcony doors will allow you to achieve the required degree of pressing the sash.
3. 3 Remove the plastic cap from the lower door hinge and turn the lower screw clockwise, if after that the leaf still sags, repeat both operations.

If the work done has not led to the final alignment of the door, the following measures can be taken to stretch the door leaf for its tight and reliable clamping:

• Remove all glazing beads from the top edge of the double-glazed window.
• Lay plastic spacers between the door profile and its glass.

Before adjusting a plastic door in this way, read the instructions, and be sure to make sure that the product is not under warranty.

Currently, plastic windows and doors are in great demand due to their high quality and functionality. At first, these designs do not cause any difficulties in operation, but since doors and windows are movable mechanisms, improper or prolonged use can lead to some problems.

If the balcony door does not work well or is completely out of order, then it should be adjusted. Self-adjustment can be carried out if the owner has a clear knowledge of all the intricacies of this process, otherwise the situation can be further aggravated.

Difficult operating conditions and adverse weather conditions lead to frequent malfunctions of balcony doors and window profiles. Tight or loose closing of the installations is an indication for adjustment. If there is a warranty for the product, you must contact the supplier for help. Otherwise, the design can be adjusted at home.

Signs of the correct installation of a balcony door

High-quality installation of a plastic door structure will help the user to operate the product for a long time and fully without adjustment. Thanks to several external factors, you can independently evaluate the quality of the installation of the door.

• The canvas is qualitatively pressed against the profile of the frame along all borders.
• There are no visual deviations of the shutters vertically.
• The double-glazed window is static, that is, under normal conditions, the sash is stable, does not close or swing open.

If everything is so, then the installation was done with high quality, otherwise problems in the operation of the balcony door will come pretty quickly.

When you put a plastic door on the balcony, over time it becomes necessary to adjust it. No matter how high-quality the balcony door itself and its fittings, thanks to which it opens and closes, its mechanism sometimes needs to be adjusted.

Naturally, specialists from a specialized company that installs plastic doors and windows can also adjust the balcony door, but, firstly, they are unlikely to arrive promptly, and secondly, wouldn’t it be better to save money and adjust the plastic door on the balcony with your own hands. Moreover, there is nothing complicated in this.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with how you can adjust the door to the balcony yourself, and watch a training video on this topic.

When a plastic door needs to be adjusted

There is no need to regulate plastic balcony doors for preventive purposes. Therefore, the adjustment procedure is relevant when you notice that the door structure no longer open properly or close, or something else confuses you in her work.

It is necessary to adjust the plastic door on the balcony when the following situations arise:

• if the lower part of the sash touches the edge of the frame, which also acts as a threshold. As a rule, this situation occurs due to the fact that the leaf begins to sag under its own weight, if a significant part of the mass of the door leaf consists of a double-glazed window. And if there is a double-glazed window of two chambers on the balcony door, and it has a thickness of more than 6 mm, then the hinges will not be able to withstand such weight over time. Consequently, the sash is displaced and the door needs to be adjusted;
• when the sash hit the frame in the middle. This is due to its lateral displacement due to temperature changes or deformations. The problem is eliminated by adjusting the hinges of the plastic door leaf;
• due to loose pressing of the sash to the frame, the seal begins to let cold air through. As a rule, everything is solved by adjusting the pressure of the plastic door, for this you need to turn the necessary locking elements;
• the handle does not sit well in its socket and begins to loosen when rotated. It can be adjusted quickly in just a few minutes.

As you can see, before you adjust the balcony door, you need to understand the reason why it stopped working normally. Only then should certain actions be taken.

Preventive troubleshooting methods

Of course, it is necessary to know how to properly adjust the balcony door for a particular problem. But information on how to prevent this problem from occurring, or at least reduce the risk of it.

Methods for preventing problems with a plastic door are as follows:

All this will help you a little reduce the risk of sagging door leaves, respectively, it will not need to be adjusted, and it will be able to serve you longer.

How to adjust the balcony door with your own hands

To visually familiarize yourself with the process of adjusting the balcony door with your own hands, we suggest watching a training video on this topic. After that, it will be much easier for you to cope with the work. Do not forget to prepare such a set of tools before work:

Adjust plastic doors on the balcony possible in two directions:

• horizontal;
• vertical.

The choice of direction depends on the side of the displacement of the door leaf. Now let's look at how to properly adjust the door leaf in a particular case.

Features of adjusting a plastic door when the sash sags

If, when opening the door on the balcony, its lower edge of the sash goes beyond the frame, then the sagging sash needs to be adjusted. To do this, you need move the door leaf up to the loop at the top. This is done like this:

• open the sash in the turning position, but not in the ventilation position;
• using a 4 mm hex wrench, turn the screw in the end of the sash near the top hinge. In order to pull the sash, make a few turns clockwise;
• close the sash;
• remove the plastic decorative caps from the bottom hinge to gain access to the top adjustment screw;
• turn the screw on the upper hinge end clockwise to raise the sash;
• check how freely she began to walk;
• if necessary, repeat the steps.

If the sash hit the frame in the middle

To adjust the design when the sash touches the frame in the middle, it must be move closer to the hinges. Our actions in this case will be as follows:

• move the sash towards the bottom hinge. Insert a special key into the adjusting screw of the assembly and begin to attract;
• if this is not enough, then we perform similar actions in relation to the upper loop.

According to statistics, these two actions are quite enough for the sash to stop clinging to the frame.

How to adjust the clamp of a plastic door

To adjust the pressing force of the balcony door sash, we need special locking elements that are placed on the sash. In most cases, such elements are made in the form of eccentrics. If you rotate them with pliers or adjusting wrenches, you can fix the clamp. In order for your efforts to be as effective as possible in this direction, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the adjustment scheme on the website of the manufacturer of this fitting.

It is recommended to adjust the pressure of the balcony structure twice a year. So, in winter it is recommended to put a stronger clamp, and in the summer - to weaken it. The sash is pressed against the frame from the side of the hinges with the help of adjusting screws on the lower and upper hinges.

How is the door handle adjusted?

As we have said, adjusting the handle is the easiest, anyone can handle it. As a rule, pens have only one problem: over time they start to hang out.

And to fix this problem, you need to do the following:

There is nothing difficult in adjusting the doors to the balcony with your own hands, as you could see. If you have with you the right tools, read the instructions well, watch the video and read the tips, you will cope with this without difficulty, even without any experience in construction or repair matters.

Almost everyone is now trying to change old wooden balcony blocks for new plastic ones. After all, such structures are more attractive in appearance, do not lose this quality over time, better protect the room from the penetration of cold or, conversely, hot air from the outside. However, even the most expensive PVC structures have an unpleasant feature: at some intervals, they require adjustment and adjustment of the pressure. Let's find out on our own, without resorting to specialists.

When is adjustment of plastic balcony doors needed?

Adjustment of plastic doors to the balcony is carried out if the following violations in the operation of the mechanism are noticed:

• it is necessary to make an effort to open;
• closing the doors on the balcony, you can feel how the canvas clings to the door frame;
• the handle of the lock is loose or, on the contrary, it turns too tightly;
• if the lock is open, the door swings open spontaneously;
• blowing from under the closed door.

The detection of these symptoms indicates the neglected state of the plastic structure and the need for adjustment. It is possible that simple adjustment will not help, repair or replacement of some parts will be required, which entails extra costs. To avoid such a situation, we recommend that the doors on the balcony be adjusted regularly and in a timely manner. Violations can be identified in several simple ways.

Methods for identifying the need to adjust plastic structures

You can check if the door structure needs to be adjusted using simple steps.

1. Do not fully close the door leaf. If it is not held in its original state, but begins to open / close on its own, then it's time to adjust.
2. Stand on the opposite side from the opening direction. Using a simple slate pencil, circle the edges of the door. Now open the balcony, take a closer look at your "drawing", if the lines you have drawn are parallel to the edges of the door frame, there is nothing to worry about. Otherwise, it's time to get the tools.
3. Clamp a notebook or newspaper sheet with a balcony door, try to remove it. How much effort did you have to put in? Repeat this manipulation should be in different places. Everything is fine with the clamp and adjustment is not needed if the same efforts were made to pull out the sheet.

How to adjust plastic balcony doors?

Before you start adjusting the balcony doors with your own hands, make sure you have the following tool available:

• screwdrivers of different sizes, flat and cross-shaped;
• pliers;
• keys with different profiles;
• yardstick;
• plastic gaskets with a self-adhesive layer;
• erasable marker or pencil.

In some cases, it may be necessary to have a liquid plastic that hardens upon contact with air.

Directions for adjusting plastic doors

This process is carried out in several directions:

• frontally;
• horizontally;
• vertically.

We propose to consider each of them in more detail.

Horizontal adjustment

Temperature fluctuations can cause deformations, due to which it is difficult to close the doors, they begin to rest against the mechanism. Closing is possible only with considerable effort. However, these actions are undesirable, because by doing so you provoke further deformation.

To adjust, you will need to tighten the door hinges. This is done using the H4 hexagon.

1. Insert the tip of the screwdriver into the adjustable screw on the side. Access to it is located on the lower side plane of the door hinge.
2. Pull the sash to the hinge by tightening the screw.

Thus, you will be able to achieve a sash displacement of 1 cm to the right or left. If necessary, a similar adjustment is made with the upper loop. After that, closing problems should disappear.

Vertical adjustment

Sagging does not allow the door to be opened for ventilation, it begins to touch the threshold when opening and closing. You can correct the situation by adjusting the height of the hinge. Actions are performed with a loop located below:

1. Remove the protective cap from the hinge.
2. Insert a screwdriver into the hole located in the upper end, tighten the screw clockwise. If the door, on the contrary, needs to be lowered, the action is carried out counterclockwise. Almost always 2-3 turns is enough.

Not all PVC constructions have hexagonal holes, you may need to use an asterisk wrench.

Front setting

The pressure control mechanism depends on the product modification:

• On the side opposite from the hinges, eccentrics can be located at the end of the door, they must be turned with the help of improvised tools.
• A number of models have a trunnion on the fittings. It is turned with pliers. Maximum pressure can be achieved if you give it a direction perpendicular to the door block.
• In some cases, it is necessary to move the reciprocal bar. To perform this action, use the hex screw located under the bar.

• By thoroughly cleaning the surface of the fittings, monitoring its condition, you will increase the service life of the entire PVC structure.
• If the turn of the handle does not reach the end when closing, clean, lubricate and adjust the fittings.
• Opening limiters, microlifts will help reduce the frequency of adjustment.

You can find out some additional nuances of the process of adjusting plastic doors by watching the video below.

Plastic doors are widely used in houses, apartments, offices and shops: they are used as balcony, interior, entrance doors. This is a great alternative to wooden doors, and such products better protect against noise, dust, and have a large margin of safety. Over time, plastic doors may need to be adjusted. , which is easy to do on your own.

When is adjustment required?

Even if you did not save on quality and purchased an expensive one from a trusted manufacturer, this does not mean that after a few years you will not need to adjust the door. This problem is related to many factors:

• Shrinkage of the building.
• Wrong installation.
• Incorrect operation.
• Subsidence of the structure from its own weight.

To know exactly how to adjust , you can watch how the installers do it. Over time, this skill can come in handy.

You can find out that door adjustment is required if there are drafts, the door began to open or close poorly, it ceased to be parallel to the box. To determine how tightly the structure fits, you can use a regular sheet of paper to be placed between the door frame and the frame itself. When tightly closed, the sheet cannot be pulled out. If it comes out easily or falls out, then the fit in this place is weak.

The sash could move due to frequent temperature changes, weakening of the door mechanism, because of which it begins to touch the frame elements. It is also necessary to adjust the plastic door in the situation if, when opening, it touches the threshold. When setting up, look at the handle: it can hang out, fly out of the socket, also requiring adjustment. The canvas may not fit snugly against the frame and due to wear on the seal, which will need to be replaced.

Having determined the malfunction, you will understand what adjustment of plastic doors is needed on your own; instructions for all actions are simple and available to any owner. can be adjusted in three directions, for this you will need to prepare the tools in advance. You will need two screwdrivers: flat and Phillips, hexagon, tape measure, plastic gaskets, pliers.

A properly adjusted door must be stable in any position.

Vertical adjustment

The hinges are adjusted using a special screw located on them. Turning it will raise or lower the door. This method is used if the sash touches the threshold or the seal in the lower or upper part has dents.

Before starting work, you will need to remove the plug from the adjusting screw, which is located on the bottom hinge. It is located along its axis. You can turn the screws with a hexagon. When the mechanism is turned clockwise, the web will rise, in the opposite direction, the web will lower.

Horizontal setting

This type of adjustment is needed if the canvas is sagging. Most often this is due to the large mass of the structure. The plastic door is adjusted in height when the leaf is open. To do this, you need to unscrew the screws from the upper hinges, then you need to close the sash, remove the lining on the hinges that cover the screws for adjustment. Adjustment takes place using the longest element of the fastener, which is in a horizontal position.

If there is a warp, you will need to tighten this screw on the upper and central hinges; the one located above should be tightened more strongly. If you don't know how to tighten the plastic balcony door so that it stands up straight, loosen all the horizontal screws and adjust them together.

Clamp debugging

You need to know not only how to adjust the plastic balcony door yourself , but also when it needs to be done. For example, pressure needs to be monitored all the time, not just when you notice a problem. In summer, plastic expands due to high temperatures, so the clamp must be loosened, in winter, on the contrary, it must be strengthened to eliminate drafts, since expansion will cease to occur. The device of the plastic door to the balcony is quite simple, so you only need a hex key to work. Locate the lock-type trunnion on the frame. This structural element has a special notch that will help determine the degree of pressing density. Turning the serif to the frame will provide weakening, in the opposite direction - strengthening.

If the position of the screws used for adjustment is extreme, this adjustment will not be effective. In this case, you will have to resort to debugging the position of the double-glazed window. Pull out the glazing beads that fix it, install gaskets in the right places, this can be done using a special tool - a spatula. It will be possible to get rid of the warp by choosing the right place for the gasket and taking into account its thickness. After that, the glazing beads can be returned to their place.

Seal replacement

If the adjustment of plastic doors has not been carried out independently for quite a long time, and the door has been operated skewed, a noticeable deformation of the sealing material often occurs. It will need to be changed: you can buy a new one at a hardware store. Pay attention to the shape and cross-section of the purchased material - they must match the old one.

You can remove the seal that has become unusable from the groove using a flat screwdriver. Remove dirt, glue growths, apply a new layer of it, insert a fresh seal so that it does not stretch or sag.

Debugging the State of Handles

These products can become loose or, conversely, turn tightly, preventing the door from opening normally. In the first case, the adjustment of the plastic entrance door is carried out using screws located on the handle. To do this, remove the protective cover by pulling them with a screwdriver.

The second version of the problem will require different efforts. To fix the problem, you will need to adjust the door leaf. How to adjust hinges on plastic doors , described above. If you put the canvas correctly, but the handle defect has not disappeared, it will need to be replaced. This is easy to do: you need to unscrew the two screws that hold the product, pull out the handle, put a new one in its place and screw the screws into place.

• In order to protect the door from damage and eliminate the need for frequent adjustments, you can install an opening limiter. This device will protect the hinges from loosening, as it will prevent them from touching the door jamb.
• Another useful device is a microlift. It takes the weight of the door leaf in the closed position and does not allow it to sag.
• To prolong the life of the seal, it must be treated with silicone grease.
• You can't hang anything on the door handle.
• All parts of the opening mechanism must be lubricated regularly.

Compliance with these simple rules will extend the life of the door, avoiding frequent adjustments.