Today, no home is complete without household appliances. A refrigerator can be found in every home, only grandmothers do not have washing machines, dishwashers are a rarer thing, of course, but not a curiosity.
Have you ever wondered how refrigerators are made? I wonder how the things we are used to are born, do they screw the shelves with love? I was invited to the Bosch plant near St. Petersburg. The world is divided into after and before. Do you think robots do everything there?
1 This is a full-fledged full-cycle plant with its own production and conveyor assembly. More than fifty percent of components come here from domestic suppliers. Suppliers are checked at the world level, so there can be no kickbacks and contracts "by pull", they assure us before the start of the tour.
2 The BSH Household Appliances plant, a subsidiary of the German Bosch and Siemens Home Appliances Group, was built in Strelna, not far from Peterhof, in 2007. Then there was only one workshop for the production of refrigerators, almost entirely from foreign parts. Now the plant employs almost a thousand people. Work in two shifts, with the usual days off, open hearth furnaces are not here and therefore non-stop production is not needed.
3 The plant not only assembles, but also adapts European models for our Russian conditions. Special arrangement of shelves, additional thermal insulation, design refinement ... in a word - localization. Russian specialists periodically travel to Germany for training, while European specialists come to us.
5 We start walking around the plant. Although the production is conveyor, and is located in one huge room, it is divided into several parts. Plastic - the beginning of the beginning. It enters the plant in the form of granules, from which the operators of the extrusion line make plastic sheets. Sheets are cut to size and handed over to operators of thermoforming machines.
6 Here, under the influence of a complex combination of high temperature and pressure drops, plastic sheets are transformed into future refrigerator interior walls and doors.
7 The manufactured plastic parts are cut to exactly the right size.
8 Orientation towards resource-saving technologies is one of the important principles of production organization for BSH. At this site, a mill has been installed that processes all plastic scraps into regranulate for subsequent use here. Samples from each batch undergo quality control. The part is drawn into sections, and each section is checked for density, stiffness, thickness.
9 The next stage is the production of evaporators. The evaporator tubes are wound around the freezers by robots, but, unfortunately, they cannot be removed. Trade secret. At the output, such blanks are obtained. The winding process is very responsible and many factors in the operation of the future refrigerator depend on it. By entrusting this stage to robots, BSH achieves 100% accuracy.
10 At the pre-assembly section of the freezing and refrigerating compartments, they are docked and the remaining parts of the refrigerator are fastened.
12 After that, they enter the foaming machine, in which the internal space of its walls is filled with technological foam. This foam is produced on site in the mixing components of the machine. The process of foaming the refrigerator with an insulating mass is quite long. But the machine can froth up to 8 refrigerators at the same time, which allows it to work in the same production rhythm with the entire assembly line. By the same principle, the assembly and foaming of doors occurs.
13 There is also a metalworking and sealing tape production line. The seals consist of a rubber coating and a magnetic base. This allows the doors to be airtight and prevents room air from entering the refrigerator and freezer compartments.
14 On the final assembly line, parts made in other parts of this building meet each other - refrigerator cases, doors, shelves.
16 Install controls and compressor.
17 The refrigerator takes on its final form to be conveyed to the quality control area. The control zone occupies two floors. On the ground floor there is a test production line, where the condition of the refrigerator is checked before and after filling its cooling system with refrigerant.
18 Before filling, the air is evacuated from the circuit, after which refrigerant is supplied to the pipes, and the ends of the pipes are sealed. Soldering is a responsible operation, and shareholders are the elite in production.
19 Check electrical safety and appearance of appliances. And the kit.
21 On the second floor there is AWP - a special area where the specialists of the quality management department conduct tests, which can last from 3 to 24 hours. 8-10% of devices pass through the AWP zone. If there are any doubts about the quality of the products, the refrigerators are automatically blocked and sent to the repair area, where the defects are eliminated. And the refrigerators that passed the control are sent to the finished product packaging area.
22 Product packaging is an essential part of production. It is not enough to make a good thing, it must be delivered to the buyer.
23 From the production shop we go to the warehouse of finished products. The attendant warns that you need to look around all the time, this is the realm of electric cars. And they run very fast there. The loader on the other side of the belt collects the already sorted refrigerators into pallets of twelve pieces and takes the assembly to a specific location.
24 The territory of the warehouse is almost larger than the production shop itself. Some of the compositions are reminiscent of the Empire State Building.
25 Clear navigation on the floor. Own roadway, safety islands and crossings. Unless there are no traffic lights - loaders always have an advantage.
26 That moment when eggs and chickens meet. Bags with plastic granulate and finished refrigerators in one shot.
27 Loading a standard truck takes about twenty minutes. Every day, up to fifty fully loaded trucks leave here. They deliver new Bosch refrigerators not only to customers in Russia, but also to stores in neighboring Belarus and Kazakhstan.
28 Do the produced refrigerators really meet all European requirements? This question can only be answered by subjecting the finished product to stringent tests. This is the responsibility of the quality management department. Each prototype or sample of already produced models undergoes a series of checks. In special chambers, conditions with high or low temperatures are created. Refrigerators operate in various modes, even with open doors.
29 In a soundproof room, the noise level of the refrigerator assembly or individual units is checked.
30 Checking the packaging. Transportation conditions are emulated, such as: long-term vibration, falling from a small height during unloading, hitting the side wall during heavy braking, and the like. After all checks, the refrigerator is unpacked and checked for damage. Naturally, it should work.
It's normal, good production. I think it is no different in its structure from the European one, but it creates jobs for our country and makes products cheaper. With the same German quality.
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Bosch refrigerators are famous for their reliability and functionality. The equipment is distinguished by a thoughtful design, a convenient arrangement of shelves. New technologies expand the possibilities of food storage. How to choose a refrigerator? In the review we will consider the most interesting models.
Where are Bosch refrigerators assembled? The original manufacturing country of the equipment is Germany, but now Bosch equipment is assembled in Russia. It all started in 1886, and today the company does not stop there: every year billions of dollars are invested in the development of new technologies. Inhabitants of 150 countries of the world use refrigeration equipment from Bosch.
Types and sizes are different, everyone can choose based on their needs and the number of people in the family.
One and two compressor refrigerators to choose from. The presence of two motors allows you to separately regulate the temperature in the chambers, as well as turn off, if necessary, one of them.
Today, manufacturers offer three cooling options:
The refrigerator is one of the largest consumers of energy in the home. It is better to choose a more expensive model, but with optimal power consumption A + and A ++. Such equipment will consume 23-40% less electricity than class A representatives.
Some Bosch models come with a 10-year warranty. The coupon covers repair costs during this period.
The chambers accommodate shelves and storage boxes. Bosch has developed containers for long-term storage of individual products:
Operation should be simple and clear. Therefore, manufacturers have developed Freshsense technology: a special sensor measures the ambient temperature and adjusts the climate inside the chamber. Thus, there is no load on the compressor, in addition, the technology works automatically, without user intervention.
So that you can compare features, features and cost, we will present a rating of popular models, according to customer reviews.
What models do users prefer?
A built-in two-chamber refrigerator with dimensions of 55.8 × 55.4 × 177.2 cm. Economical energy consumption is provided by class A ++ - only 223 kW per year. The freezer section (68 l) is equipped with the No Frost system, and the refrigeration section (189 l) Direct cool is equipped with a drip system. It can freeze 8 kg of food per day.
Peculiarities:
Noise characteristics: 39 dB.
The cost is from 70,000 rubles.
The purchase of a refrigerator was approached responsibly. I have only one room in my apartment, so a loud unit would ruin my whole life. The German assembly is good, besides, the reviews were pleased. Works KIN86AF30 is really quiet. Although the height is only 1.77, which is very small compared to two-meter devices, everything inside is organized correctly. The shelves are rearranged so that there is room for large pots.
I liked the No Frost system. Food lasts longer, as defrosting is performed much less frequently. A couple of hours is enough to turn off and wash the compartments, because the ice does not freeze. The only downside to this model is the price. Not everyone will be able to shell out such an amount for equipment. But finding another built-in device of this quality is difficult.
Also built-in refrigerator without freezer. Despite the compact dimensions of 59.8 × 54.8 × 82 cm, the compartment is spacious - 141 liters. Compared to other models of this type, the appliance is equipped with tempered glass shelves, as well as a lower drawer for vegetables. Built under the countertop, you can use it as an additional storage space.
Door niches are deep and roomy. The equipment is equipped with Fresh Sense climate control. A special sensor measures the temperature in the room and regulates it inside the device. The inner walls received an antibacterial coating. Drip defrosting system.
Energy consumption - 146 kW per year, noise level - 38 dB. The door can be re-hung, the diagram is attached to the instructions.
The cost is from 34,000 rubles.
If you need a small appliance in the kitchen, you can safely take it. Compared to other minis, this one is built to last: sturdy shelves, a roomy drawer and side mounts. It is convenient that there is a limiter on the back of the shelves, so the products do not move close to the wall and do not freeze. Works quietly.
Single chamber version without freezer compartment. Suitable for large families with a separate chamber for freezing and storing food. The dimensions are quite compact: width - 60 cm, depth - 65 cm, height - 186 cm.
Economy energy class A + - 143 kW per year. Includes Vita Fresh zone (capacity 26 liters) for optimum storage of products at 0°C. Humidity control is automatic, using a special membrane.
There is a display for tracking indicators.
Price - from 45,000 rubles.
We are a family of six, so we decided to purchase a separate refrigerator compartment. KSV36VL20 pleased with its spaciousness, glass shelves are adjustable in height. Even 5-liter pans can withstand. Satisfied with the choice, everything you need is placed. And thanks to the freshness zones, salads are preserved in their original form.
The side-by-side model provides more room for product placement. Useful volume - 523 liters. Modern case design, steel, almost mirror surface. Although the consumption class is A +, it consumes 432 kW per year, which is justified with such a spaciousness.
Both cameras are equipped with the No Frost system. The refrigerator will freeze 11 kg per day. Equipped with an ice maker. This is a special compartment with an automatic system for turning over ice cubes. In hot weather you will always have fresh ice.
Additional functionality:
Case dimensions: 91x72x177 cm. Noise level - 47 dB.
The cost is from 97,000 rubles.
I have long dreamed of buying a Side-by-Side model. Very spacious and durable device. Glass shelves withstand heavy pots, doors close tightly, with a closer. Even after the arrival of guests, all dishes are placed in the chamber. Now you do not need to take out to the balcony, as before. Containers perfectly preserve vegetables and fruits. And the greens do not lose their original appearance for a long time. I see some advantages in using it. The principle of operation and control is easy to understand in the instructions. I recommend.
Another stylish representative of the Side-by-Side type. Black refrigerator weighing 102 kg. Case dimensions: 90x73x180 cm. One narrow door hides the freezer, the wider door - the refrigerator. Built-in water and ice dispenser. Now you do not need to separately take out the ice and put it in a glass, just place the dishes under the dispenser.
The model belongs to class A + and consumes 438 kW per year. Operation is based on a single compressor. The Multi Air Flow system evenly distributes cool air through the vents. Therefore, the temperature is the same throughout the compartment.
Noise characteristics - 45 dB.
Price - from 122,000 rubles.
The black glossy refrigerator is a dream come true! It looks chic, although it is not practical to care for. Glossy parts quickly become matte from touch, you need to wipe with special sponges. The capacity is large, it is possible to completely fill the space only for the holidays. The ice maker is noisy, but helps out on hot days, very convenient. In general, the purchase is satisfied, it works properly.
Inexpensive refrigerator with two compressors, where one is responsible for the operation of the freezer, and the other for the refrigerator. Want to turn off the cleaning compartment? Please! At this time, another department will freeze. And if you are going on vacation, the refrigerator can be turned off by first removing the products.
Equipped with drip defrost system. The total volume is 318 liters. When the light is turned off, it maintains autonomy up to 22 hours. Consumes 291 kWh per year (A+).
If desired, you can rehang the door to the other side. Dimensions: 60x65x185 cm.
Price from - 31 000 rubles.
Bosch KGS 36XW20 R pleased me with good capacity and quiet operation. Shelves made of impact-resistant glass are adjustable in height, you can place large items. The vegetable drawer has a divider. Comes with a large egg tray and ice cube tray. We have been using the equipment for six months now, we are satisfied with the purchase.
You can go to the store to buy equipment. Decide how big your refrigerator should be and what features it should support. Good luck choosing!
Refrigerators from many manufacturers are sold in modern stores. But the most popular of them are BEKO, Bosch, Gorenje, Hotpoint-Ariston, Indesit, LG, Liebherr, Samsung, Shivaki, Siemens and Atlant. So which brand is the best and highest quality?
Unfortunately, over the past few years, the Bosch brand has lost its credibility significantly, as the company, in an effort to reduce its own costs, transfers its main production from Germany to other countries.
Perhaps no specialist, consultant or expert will undertake to answer this question. The reason for this is that each of these manufacturers has its pros and cons, which are noted by direct users in specialized forums.
For example, BEKO refrigerators are considered among the most economical, while Bosch and Gorenje are called the most durable and, according to many reviews, can last for years.
Shivaki, although it is a fairly young brand for Russia, is recognized as quite promising.
Hotpoint-Ariston and Indesit are considered to be the brands that develop the most attractive models of refrigerators in appearance, and LG introduces new developments almost every year, designed to make the “kitchen” life of modern housewives easier. Samsung - also for some consumers of household appliances is associated with the concept of "quality", and Shivaki offers people ergonomic models of equipment.
Atlant, a Russian company that produces high-quality refrigerators, is in great demand by lovers of domestic household appliances, and Siemens is one of the first to introduce the “no frost” technology.
Thus, to say exactly which manufacturer is an impossible task. Those who want to find the best household appliance can only conduct a detailed study of this issue, consult with consultants and be based on a clear list of what functions they want from a refrigerator.
A person who wants to buy a good refrigerator needs to pay attention to the following parameters of household appliances:
- the presence of additional functions - a freezer, a wine cabinet and others;
- types of location - a free-standing refrigerator or built-in when assembling a kitchen set;
- the number of cameras in the technique (usually from 1 to 6);
- the location of the freezer;
- electronic or electromechanical type of refrigerator control;
- number of compressors;
- the volume of the refrigerating and freezing chambers;
- energy class;
- material and color of the refrigerator cover;
- other parameters - depth, width and height of the device.
The refrigerator is an essential item in any kitchen. The advent of this miracle of technology eliminated many of the difficulties associated with storing products. They no longer need to be salted, rolled into jars, soaked and stored in cellars. Modern refrigerators allow you to freeze a large number of necessary products and store them for a long time.
Traditionally, meat, semi-finished products from meat and minced meat, as well as berries, other fruits and vegetables are subject to freezing. Refrigerators do not cease to improve in terms of functions and capabilities, which pleasantly pleases modern housewives. After all, freezing products frees you from the laborious process of preparing them for long-term storage.
The rating of the most popular foreign manufacturers of refrigerators for the consumer segment is compiled based on the level of sales of different brands. These indicators are provided by large household appliances stores. The assembly of such household appliances is also carried out in Russia. The following companies remain the leaders in the production of refrigerators in the Russian market:
The average cost of a refrigerator in the domestic market is from 7 to 25 thousand rubles. The cost of refrigerators presented in the list can reach 100 thousand and more.
The production of household refrigerators in Russia is carried out by those factories that remained "inherited" after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The best Russian refrigerators:
Factories manufacturing refrigerators in Russia have now been upgraded to the latest standards and produce competitive products.
Undoubtedly, the functionality of domestic refrigerators is not as wide as that of well-known world brands. But Russian refrigerators have many other advantages, including their affordability and low maintenance.
For more than 50 years, the domestic plant for the production of household refrigerators Pozis has been producing reliable home appliances. To date, the refrigerators of this plant are in demand and always find their buyer. The plant has taken a long step in its modernization and currently produces products with different chamber sizes, wide functionality and various designs.
The equipment of the plant is produced on the basis of R600A isobutane refrigerant. It is safe and environmentally friendly for humans and the environment. Thanks to the isobutane refrigerant, the amount of freon in the cooling system can be significantly reduced.
Pozis has extensive experience in the production of refrigerators, based on which new models are created with a different set of functions. Previously, the plant produced such products under the name "Sviyaga", which rightfully earned a reputation as reliable household appliances.
In Russian, as well as in foreign companies Siemens and Bosch, there is an antibacterial coating that prevents the spread of germs and keeps a fresh smell in the refrigerator chamber.
Main characteristics:
The Premier series line has an A+ energy efficiency class, the warranty period for such models is 5 years. The advantage of such models is also tempered glass, which can withstand loads up to 40 kg.
The most popular models of Pozis refrigerators are:
Russian refrigerators of the Pozis brand in their range and in terms of their technical characteristics are able to meet the requirements of any consumer. Customer reviews are positive, there are a number of drawbacks, such as: the appearance of ice under the rubber band of the seal, the freezer freezes with snow. But, with their small dimensions, refrigerators are quite powerful. Each model is equipped with two motor-compressors. Pozis leads the rating of Russian refrigerators in terms of quality, design, functionality and positive consumer reviews.
The Biryusa factory is one of the leaders in the production of refrigerators in Russia. And it is on the second step of the rating. The factory's products are supplied to the CIS countries: Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Belarus.
Among the Biryusa refrigeration units are household refrigerators, chest freezers, freezers, coolers, wine cabinets.
For the most part, users leave positive feedback about the operation of Biryusa refrigerators. The functional set of refrigerators of the Russian manufacturer, technical characteristics, accessibility in service positively characterize.
Refrigerators "Biryusa" have the following characteristics:
Another advantage of the Russian refrigerator is a long warranty period - 3 years.
The refrigerator of the Russian assembly "Biryusa" will last for many years. In order for the refrigerator to work properly, you must follow all the recommendations of the manufacturer for the installation and operation of the unit.
Refrigerators "Saratov" are characterized by low cost and a minimum set of functions. The range is based mainly on the size range of refrigerators. Saratov Electric Unit Association - manufacturer of refrigerators "Saratov". Thanks to cooperation with the German company BASF, the thermal insulation of the case has been improved, and the Italian company AFROS, together with the designers of SEPO, has developed an improved type of refrigerators.
The manufacturer does an excellent job of manufacturing small refrigerators, for example, the Saratov 452 (KSh-120) model. Its volume is only 107 liters, it is perfect for small apartments, boarding houses and hotels. Warranty for models "Saratov" 3 years.
SEPO also produces large two-chamber refrigerators. Their biggest advantage is their long service life and infrequent breakdowns.
In the nineties of the twentieth century, well-known world giants bought out unprofitable and unprofitable factories in Russia with the aim of their subsequent modernization and production of their own products under their trademark. Foreigners built their factories here and opened assembly lines, many of which are successfully operating and prospering today:
Many well-known Russian manufacturers produce refrigerators of foreign brands at their factories:
Today, many models of household appliances from many foreign manufacturers are assembled in Russia. The word "going to" has a rather definite meaning. Original components (main units and components) are imported into the territory of Russia, where they are assembled into a finished product using the appropriate equipment, by Russian workers. The finished product leaves the factory under a specific brand name.
Assembly lines and factories are usually built by foreign specialists. Under the strict and close control of "overseas" investors. The factories periodically conduct staff training in order to improve the quality of their work. Therefore, household appliances (refrigerators, air conditioners, freezers…) assembled in Russia meet the quality of European standards.
In general, any product manufactured in Russia under a foreign brand is a reliable and affordable technique. Its cost corresponds to the cost of domestic analogues. The quality corresponds to the quality of modern standards. However, there is an opinion that the equipment assembled in Russia is often much worse than the "Chinese" assembly. And these are not empty words...
A well-known global brand assembled by Russian workers or our own domestic refrigerator?
Whom to trust more? It's up to you to decide.
Manufacturer information can be found on the manufacturer's label. In most cases, it is located in an easily accessible place - inside the refrigerator. In refrigerators of the brands Indesit, Stinol, Ariston, LG, Ardo, Beko, the sticker is located inside the refrigerator compartment, on its side wall. In refrigerators, Zanussi, the information is located inside the refrigerator compartment behind the vegetable drawer.
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