What is a veneer? What are veneered doors and which are better Veneered doors - differences in design, or - is it possible to veneer a relief canvas.

Not a single repair, in whatever style it is made, is complete without replacing interior doors. But how to approach their choice? Veneered interior doors are a great option for apartments, houses and even offices. They are endowed with special properties, unique characteristics, due to which they have gained enormous distribution in all countries of the world. Veneered doors - what is it? That is what we will talk about in this article. Moreover, we will highlight the main selection criteria, because the durability of the use of interior doors largely depends on this.

About veneer

Veneered interior doors are popular due to a number of advantages. And they, in turn, are provided with the properties of the main material used for their production. Veneer should be understood as a natural material, in translation this word means "sliver". This is a thin layer of valuable wood that managed to preserve the structure of natural fibers.

Veneer types

To date, there are several varieties of veneer:

• Natural - the thinnest layer of natural wood with an aesthetic appearance, used for cladding.
• Reconstructed - this variety is made from the wood of tropical trees and is used advantageously for the manufacture of furniture, panels for interior decoration. Working with such veneer, it is simply impossible to do without the use of special equipment.
• Ribbed - thin sheets of wood glued along the edges to each other. Durability and excellent performance properties are what distinguishes this type of veneer.

Veneer production

Veneered doors - what is it? In order to fully answer this question, it is necessary to highlight some production features. The production process of natural veneer involves the use of several basic techniques:

• Planing - the main advantage of this method is the preservation of the natural beauty of the valuable wood fibers, the thickness of the material in this case does not exceed 0.5 cm.
• Peeling - the procedure for removing chips in a spiral, the layer thickness is up to 1 cm.
• Cut "sawn lamella" - this is how this method of obtaining veneer is called. The production process involves sawing logs into the thinnest (up to 1 cm) fibers. This is the most expensive veneer, which is practically not found in mass production, used only as exclusive interior items.

What's new?

More recently, the revolutionary fine-line technology has been used for the production of veneer. It allows you to use artificially grown tree species in the shortest possible time. The peeled fibers are then glued into large slabs, after which they are cut at a certain angle. Such veneer conveys the structure of wood fibers as naturally and as naturally as possible, being 100% natural.

For processing into veneer, both whole logs and small pieces are currently used, which makes it possible to save and conserve natural resources to the maximum, making products more affordable in terms of cost.

Artificial veneer, represented by multilayer plastic, is also actively used. It still imitates the pattern of natural wood, but at the same time gives the doors high mechanical characteristics. But upon a detailed examination of the doors, the difference between natural and artificial veneer is obvious even to the layman.

Design features

Suppose you opted for veneered doors. What it is? Structurally, they are a wooden frame sheathed with MDF sheets. By the way, for the manufacture of the frame, less expensive tree species, such as alder or pine, are most often used to reduce the cost of production and make it more affordable.

The basis of the future door is made in the way just mentioned, on top of this workpiece, the same veneer is applied in a thin layer by hot pressing, giving an exceptional appearance to each product. The back and end sides of the door leaf are also pressed with veneer, which makes it possible to achieve the integrity of the coating and an exceptional appearance. After veneering, the door leaves are covered with several layers of heavy-duty varnish, which gives the doors a complete look.

Advantages

Veneered doors: what is it? What benefits do they have? If you have chosen them, it does not hurt to know in advance about the strengths. Judging by the reviews, this is:

• strength and durability - these properties are provided by the use of natural wood in the production process;
• ample opportunities for design experiments;
• spectacular appearance;
• full visual compliance with solid wood doors, while the cost is more affordable compared to them;
• excellent indicators of heat and sound insulation;
• relatively light weight and easy installation;
• natural, environmentally friendly materials, which allows the use of doors even in rooms that have special requirements.

disadvantages

If you choose veneered doors, reviews about them will be a good informative base. So, those who have already installed them at home, highlight some of the shortcomings. These include difficulties in choosing a set of doors - the structure of the fibers will never be identical, you will have to come to terms with this.

Secrets of choice

Finding good veneered doors on the market is not as easy as it seems at first glance. The variety of manufacturers, a rich color palette - this is what brings doubt and confusion to buyers, especially inexperienced ones. Most often, in the selection process, we focus on the appearance, colors that veneered doors are presented with: walnut, oak, ash, maple, cherry - there are many options.

But we propose to focus on other aspects, because the service life of the door depends on this:

• Manufacturer - trust a proven and experienced manufacturer, do not choose a handicraft. Be sure to request a certificate, which will confirm the quality and reliability of the door you are purchasing.
• The pattern and structure of the fibers - carefully inspect the door from all sides. Natural veneer is never repeated in the pattern. If you notice a repetition, this is a fake or artificial veneer, which should be presented at a reduced price. A vague, inaccurate pattern indicates the use of low quality wood.

• Defects - be sure to inspect the door panels under the light for scratches, cracks and other small defects invisible to the naked eye - the surface of the doors should be perfectly even and smooth.
• Smell - the presence of a sharp chemical smell indicates the use of low-quality paintwork material for the manufacture of veneered interior doors. Few people know that low-quality varnish can cause an allergic reaction, so you should be extremely careful.
• End - in this case, it is worth considering not the colors of the veneered door, but the quality of the finish of the end. If the veneer even slightly moves away from the canvas, you have a low-quality product.
• Form - the door leaf must have a strictly regular geometric shape, the maximum allowable deviation is 1 mm. If the error is greater, it is better to refuse to buy such a door.
• Glass - if there are glass inserts in the door you have chosen, you must carefully examine them as well. Glass must be of high quality and securely fixed.
• Durability - shake the door well: no extraneous sounds, rattling should appear.

And of course, carefully check the dimensions of the door and your opening for compliance, because in case of an error, you will not be able to fit the veneered door in size.

Summing up

We tried to find the answer to the question: veneered doors - what is it? We studied all the main characteristics and properties. Now we can sum up. Veneered doors are endowed with a number of advantages, which will significantly distinguish them from the background of their closest competitors. Such a door will be an excellent option for those who have started repairs, but are limited in budget, why can't they afford a more expensive purchase, for example, solid wood doors. Moreover, if you do not understand anything about the installation of interior doors, it is better to entrust the work to professionals, because the slightest mistake can lead to deformation and subsequent breakage of the canvas.

Today you can find veneered doors in any major hardware store. Their price, first of all, depends on the type of veneer used and the manufacturer and ranges from 2500 to 9000 rubles. Approaching the choice wisely, you will save yourself from mistakes and give preference to exactly those copies that will serve you for more than a dozen years and become a full-fledged decoration of the interior, no matter what style it is decorated in.

Veneer is a thin layer of wood, which is a sheet with a beautiful pattern on the surface, which is used to cover products and parts made of other materials. Today, in our lives, we are constantly faced with veneer: making repairs in the country or finishing an apartment, buying furniture or other interior items. Here is just an incomplete list of areas where veneer is used: the production of cabinet furniture, the production of furniture panels, the production of wall panels, doors ...
The use of veneer as an alternative to solid wood began not so long ago - at the beginning of the 19th century. In Russia, the first veneer furniture began to be mass-produced at the end of the 19th century. The tree trunk was cut into thin sheets, exposing noble patterns.

Advantages of natural veneer

Even though the wise use of veneer furniture panels can create beautiful pieces, many consumers still prefer solid wood furniture, considering it to be the best. However, this is not quite true.

Firstly, veneer furniture is cheaper than solid furniture. At the same time, it looks great, because each veneer sheet has its own unique pattern. Another plus is that veneered furniture is natural, unlike products made from even more economical decorative paper and foil.

In addition, veneer furniture is designed somewhat differently than the same products made from solid wood: it is less massive, not bulky, but at the same time quite roomy. The matter is that the massif of a tree has natural feature to be deformed. To prevent this from happening, solid wood furniture needs all sorts of additional frames and panels that make the structure heavier. It is much easier for designers to work with veneer, there is always room for unusual shapes and original ideas.

In addition, choosing things from veneer, we help to preserve natural resources. It is no secret that forests are gradually disappearing, so we must protect them, do not waste wood in vain. For example, from 1 cu. oak round timber, you can make boards, which are enough to produce two chests of drawers. If you put the same amount of wood on the veneer, you get 50 of the same chests of drawers. Rationality is there.

How veneer is made

To make veneer, first you need to choose the right raw material - high-quality logs. They should be free of such defects as ingrown bark, cracks, an abundance of knots, a large number of resin passages, etc. After all, all this will affect the value of the veneer, the beauty of its pattern. When the logs reach the sawmill, they determine how they will be cut into sheets. Here it is important to choose the optimal method: after all, the quantity and quality of the material obtained as a result will depend on this.

First of all, the logs are cut into ridges, the bark is removed from them, and they are cleaned of foreign bodies - nails and other things. Then the ridges or their parts, which are huge blanks cut with a band saw, are soaked in hot water or steamed. This is done to make the wood softer and easier to cut. And also to give the future veneer a certain color.

The exception is light varieties of wood, such as maple - they can lose color from such processing, which is undesirable. The time the workpieces spend in water or exposed to steam depends on the type of wood and the desired thickness of the veneer. The shortest period is a few days, the longest is a few weeks. Only after that the logs are cut into veneer sheets. This is done by different methods, according to which the resulting veneer is divided into several types.

Then the veneer is dried using a special dryer, distributed by grade and stacked in packs. Then the veneer goes either to the warehouse or to the shop for gluing.

Veneer types

Veneer is peeled, sliced ​​and sawn. Peeled is made from both hard and soft woods using a special peeling machine on which the wood is processed. It is usually thin, wide, long, has a special "water" pattern, resulting from the contact of the knife with the growth rings of the tree. Rotary cut veneer is considered not very valuable, it is used in veneer.

Sliced ​​veneer is obtained only from hardwoods. Its quality is higher than that of the peeled one, it is thicker, perfectly preserves the texture of the wood, so this processing method is used to make veneer from decorative trees with a beautiful pattern.

Sawn veneer is one of the most valuable types of veneer. It is made mainly from coniferous wood and is used in furniture production.

In addition, the veneer is divided according to the method of cutting. Depending on the direction in which the blanks were cut in relation to the tree growth rings, the veneer can be radial, semi-radial, tangential, tangential-end. Each has its own pattern on the surface. Among other things, veneer is divided into types depending on the types of wood from which it was made.

The main types of wood from which veneer is made

Oak veneer comes in different colors - from light brown to dark brown. It is considered very good: strong and durable. They are lined with doors, furniture, parquet, some design items.

Walnut veneer is also diverse in its color scheme: from light to slightly gray, sometimes there are dark veins on it. It is used in various joinery works, for the production of doors and furniture. There is a particularly durable American black walnut. Pianos are made from it, as well as armchairs and chairs.

Maple veneer is almost white. So that it does not turn yellow, it is dried immediately after being cut. It is used in decoration and construction, in the manufacture of any wooden products where white elements are required.

Cherry veneer - varies in color from orange-red to red-brown. It is used for facing exclusive, expensive furniture.

Wenge veneer differs depending on which part of the tree it is made from. The color of the core veneer is dark or light brown, with beautiful veins. The sapwood produces an almost white veneer. Furniture and doors are lined with such veneer, floor coverings are made from it, and it is used for decorative purposes.

Pine veneer is usually very light in color. If it is made from sapwood, it can even turn out pale pink. Pine veneer is often used in the manufacture of furniture.

Birch veneer is not as valuable as other types of veneer. The fact is that this tree often has various defects. But it is very easy to tint. Therefore, birch veneer is also often used for furniture cladding. There is also veneer from Karelian birch. It is used for the manufacture of wood products and extra-class furniture, because Karelian birch is a rare and beautiful tree.

Anger veneer varies in color from reddish to yellow-brown and is usually very thin. It is customary to decorate various interiors with such veneer.

Beech veneer varies from reddish white to reddish brown. It is used in furniture production and the manufacture of parquet.

Bubingo veneer has a very unusual color - red-lilac. Elite furniture is made from it, it is also used in decor.

In addition, there are many other types of veneer - from almost all types of trees. You can find veneer from olive, teak, zebrano and amaranth, poplar and arborvitae, apple, rosewood, etc.

Before deciding to buy, you should understand what veneer doors are, how reliable they are and how they behave during operation. On the market, such canvases are presented in an extremely large assortment and are in constant demand, because they have a spectacular appearance and affordable price.

Veneer is usually called thin layers cut from wood, the thickness of which can be from 0.1 to 10 mm. There are several types of veneer:

1. Natural veneer. Thin wood plates obtained from timber and logs. According to the manufacturing method, there are 3 types of veneer: peeled, planed, sawn. With the peeling method, a layer of veneer is removed from a log rotating around its axis in a horizontal plane. When sawing, timber (usually softwood) is sawn into thin slices. By planing, thin chips are removed from the tree along the entire width of the wooden workpiece. This veneer is the most expensive, because it completely repeats the wood texture. The quality of the veneered door with natural finish is high.
2. Reconstructed. Such veneer is also called fine-line. Its production uses thin layers of fast growing tropical woods, which are painted individually and glued together in a stack. It has colors that are not characteristic of natural wood materials.
3. Ribbed. The material is thin wood sheets connected to each other along the edges with glue. It has good performance and long service life.

Doors made of natural veneer are rightly considered an excellent imitation and a full-fledged replacement for doors made of solid wood. A layman might not even notice the difference.

The veneer differs in the way the workpiece is cut, which can be made at different angles and in different directions with respect to annual rings: tangential, radial, tangential-end, semi-radial. The pattern on the cut surface will be different.

Ecoveneer

Eco-veneer is the smallest fibers of natural wood, which are individually dyed and then glued together in several layers using synthetic binders using long-term pressing. An eco-veneer interior door has a strong resemblance to natural veneer, but is much cheaper. This material imitates various types of wood and allows you to make products of any shades, the colors of which will be exactly repeated in each batch. Eco-veneer can be called a multilayer plastic, characterized by abrasion resistance and increased impact resistance.

Types and characteristics

According to the type of construction, veneered doors are divided into types:

• Hollow. The main part of such a door is a wooden (usually pine) glued frame with a cross section of 30x33 mm. Both sides of the frame are sheathed with MDF panels 4 mm thick, the voids between them are filled with polystyrene foam or corrugated cardboard. Then veneer is glued on both planes and ends. The design can be deaf and with glass or stained glass inserts. Doors are lightweight and affordable, but have insufficient sound insulation.
• Full bodied. From a pine beam, a whole canvas is drawn in a single plane and glued together with a hot press into a monolithic shield. Then pasted over with MDF and veneer. Due to the absence of internal cavities, full-bodied veneer doors have good heat-saving and sound-proof qualities.

The thickness of the veneer used for gluing doors is 1-2 mm, sometimes 4 mm.

The main types of wood used

For the manufacture of veneer, different types of wood are used. Preference is given to those that have an interesting texture. Among the most popular are the following valuable tree species:

1. Cherry (American). Rather expensive veneer, has characteristic shades of orange-red and reddish-brown colors. Wood is used in the production of original furniture.
2. Birch. Inexpensive material with poorly defined growth rings and frequent defects. In relation to moisture, it is not stable, but it is perfectly tinted. It is applied to facing of interroom doors.
3. White oak. Light brownish and sandy shades of veneer with characteristic small dotted inclusions. Oak veneer doors are characterized by increased strength and durability.
4. Karelian birch. Quite a rare and expensive material, a rare plant. The wood is beige with a light pearly finish, mottled with curls, zigzags and various spots of dark brown tones.
5. Pine. The material has light and pale pinkish shades, is resistant to fungus, but is soft and not wear-resistant. They get off with economy-class furniture.
6. Nut. All shades of brown with darker streaks, may even be slightly greyish. It is used for the manufacture of doors and furniture.
7. Makore (African tree). A variety of expensive mahogany with a smallish variegated or washed out texture. Macoré veneer interior doors belong to the premium class.
8. Anegry (African tree). A valuable material with an indistinct pattern of uniform, even brownish-sand and whitish-brown shades. Perfectly tinted and polished. The high quality of the veneer allows it to be used in interior decoration.
9. Bubingo (African tree). With an unusual reddish-lilac color, decorative material. High quality veneer is characterized by high hardness and is used for cladding luxury furniture and doors.

These are not all types of wood that are used in the decoration of door panels. On sale you can find products with rosewood veneer, apple, tulipie, amaranth, teak, thuja, etc.

Fabric manufacturing technology

A veneer door can be produced using different technologies, depending on whether the product will be hollow or solid.

They are made according to the following scheme:

1. A frame is assembled from pine bars, which have a moisture content of no higher than 8%. If this indicator is greater, then drying and deformation of the material with the appearance of cracks is possible.
2. One side is sewn up with MDF sheet (4 mm).
3. A filler is laid out in the resulting cavity - cellular cardboard or expanded polystyrene.
4. The other side is also hemmed with a sheet of MDF.
5. The selection of veneer is carried out according to color and according to the pattern, while it is necessary to achieve its symmetry.
6. Veneer sheets are laid out with a margin for the size of the canvas and placed in a machine in which the blanks are glued together with a zigzag adhesive thread.
7. After covering with veneer, the remaining glue is removed from the workpiece, cleaned along the seams and precisely adjusted in size.
8. The veneer is glued to the door.
9. A layer of varnish is applied to the veneered canvas to protect it from environmental influences.

Veneered interior canvases can be made in a full-bodied version. In this case, not a frame is assembled, but a whole canvas. The collected bars are placed under a hot press and firmly glued into a monolithic shield.

It is also possible to trim a metal door with veneer. MDF panels are attached to the metal with self-tapping screws, and then a decorative coating is applied.

The veneer coating is glued by 3 methods:

• Cold pressing. PVA glue is applied to the front surfaces of the blanks and placed under a press. Bonding is carried out at a temperature of +30…+35°C. Then the ends are glued. After complete drying and hardening of the adhesive, dried residues are removed, then all surfaces are polished.
• Hot pressing. The coating is bonded using formaldehyde-containing adhesives at temperatures above +100°C.
• Membrane-vacuum. A special press allows you to veneer not only flat surfaces, but also embossed ones.

Veneered doors

Veneered doors have become in demand, because repairs in any style cannot do without replacing them. Such doors have found application in residential apartments and houses, as well as in office premises. Veneering is a technology that allows you to realize a variety of design ideas and produce a door leaf that can perfectly match any interior. The veneer repeats the textures of valuable wood species in various colors and shades, each product is always individual and looks elegant.

Veneered door - what it is, many do not know. How to choose the right one, taking into account all the pros and cons - this issue should be thoroughly understood. The door leaf should not only be combined with the interior, but also be of high quality. Not all manufacturers treat their business responsibly enough and there are many low-grade products on the market.

Advantages and disadvantages

If you decide to purchase veneered doors, the pros and cons of this material need to be studied. The positive qualities include:

1. expensive and sophisticated appearance;
2. naturalness, safety and environmental friendliness inherent in all wooden products;
3. good wear resistance due to protective coating;
4. resistance to fading under the influence of ultraviolet radiation;
5. moisture resistance, which provides high-quality protective varnish;
6. a wide range of door designs;
7. light weight compared to wooden canvases;
8. long service life (10-15 years);
9. the possibility of carrying out restoration work;
10. ease of care;
11. reasonable cost, especially when compared with solid wood doors.

Among the shortcomings are the following characteristics:

• it is difficult to pick up several products with the same texture;
• veneered doors are sensitive to high humidity and are not recommended for installation in the bathroom.

How to choose a quality door

When it is clear what a veneered door is, there should be no problems with the choice. There are a few guidelines to follow:

1. Buy only from a reliable and popular manufacturer specializing in this product.
2. Carefully examine the canvases on both sides for a complete match of texture and pattern. In natural veneer, they may be similar, but they never repeat. If the picture is a little blurry, then this should be alarming. Most likely, poor quality wood was used, and defects are masked with tinted varnish.
3. The lacquer coating should be even and smooth, without cracks, shells and bubbles.
4. A veneered door should not smell sharply and unpleasantly. A persistent chemical smell indicates that a cheap primer or low-quality varnish was used in the manufacture.
5. Carefully inspect all ends. The coating must be glued firmly and evenly, without bubbles and voids. When lightly prying with a fingernail, the veneer should not come off. Glue residues at the joints are unacceptable.
6. Evaluate the geometry of the door frame and leaf. If a curvature is noticeable along the end line, then the tree was poorly dried, and in the future the door will be deformed.
7. If the door is with glass, then you should check the reliability of its fastening (you can shake it).

Features of care

Competent care for veneered doors is carried out according to the following rules:

• use specialized care products that involve working with natural wood;
• wipe the dust not with a dry cloth, but with a product containing beeswax;
• do not use hard brushes and abrasive substances;
• take into account the location of the doors in the interior and prevent prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, as the veneer may fade;
• in case of high humidity, it is necessary to additionally treat the door leaf with a special polish;
• do not allow large amounts of water to enter the surface of the product;
• use wax polishes with dust-repellent and antistatic properties;
• care for the doors should be soft microfiber cloths.

Installation and replacement

Installation and replacement of doors require some skill. But this can be done with your own hands if you have the desire and patience. The technology is simple:

1. Dismantle the old door leaf and jamb.
2. Take measurements of the doorway and frame, then install another frame.
3. Apply markings, and then fix the loops with self-tapping screws.
4. Hang the canvas on the hinges and adjust the opening.
5. Finally fix the kolobok in the opening, having previously removed the canvas.
6. Put the canvas back in place.
7. Secure the cash with decorative nails.
8. Install the handle.

Restoration

The operational characteristics of veneered doors allow you to carry out small restoration work yourself. Furniture varnish in tone or transparent, as well as polish, can be painted over shallow scratches and scuffs. In the presence of large defects, it will be necessary to completely remove the protective varnish, sand, then paint and re-varnish. This work is best left to professionals.

Living in an urban dwelling, a person at some point faces the problem of choosing interior doors. Today the market offers a large selection of these products. In many salons you can find veneered door structures. Those people who saw them for the first time naturally wonder what is veneer, what are its advantages? In this article, we will talk about veneer in detail.

The term "veneer" is a German word that means "chips" in translation. Manufacturers producing furniture and door structures use it to refer to wood material, which in its appearance represents natural wood sheets small thickness. They are used to cover the surfaces of various types of furniture and door products.

Even in ancient times, the first samples of modern veneer appeared. True, historians who are well acquainted with this topic cannot answer unambiguously where they first learned how to make this material. It was found during excavations of the settlements of Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. Scientists admired the beauty of the material made by craftsmen of that time. Specialists were especially struck by the fact that at a time when there was no special equipment, people took a responsible approach to the production of veneer and appreciated the raw material - natural wood. As a result, materials were obtained that were distinguished by the perfection of colors and shapes.

For a long time, this material has been made by hand. The process of its creation was quite lengthy and required a lot of labor. Using a regular saw, carpenters cut the logs in such a way that sheets of minimal thickness were obtained.

A special saw designed for the production of veneer, was invented only in 1562. It happened in Germany, and the master who created such an instrument was called Georg Renner. Its use significantly simplified the manufacturing process.

The manufacturing technology of this material was improved in 1806 by Marc Isambard Brunel. This British craftsman made and patented a planer that was equipped with a manual drive. Later, even more advanced equipment appeared - a peeling machine for the production of veneer, thanks to which the process of its manufacture was noticeably simplified.

Mass production of the material began in 1843, when the first factory for its production was opened in Germany. It was equipped with primitive machines. A serious breakthrough in the technology for its manufacture was made only in the twentieth century, the merit of which belongs to the Italian Cremona family, who invented the horizontal planer. Today it is the basis of the production process of this material. True, modern models are seriously different in their design and functionality from the equipment used by the Italians.

Under the veneer should be understood a layer of wood of small thickness, which is produced by planing or sawing from wooden blanks - logs of small length. If speak about the advantages of this material, then note the following:

• the ability to preserve the natural pattern of wood;
• durability.
• economy.

Note that this production is extremely profitable - from one cubic meter you can get up to 6,000 square meters of veneer. This makes it possible to produce veneered panels from wood species that cannot be made from solid wood. Thus, the production of veneer is an opportunity to take care of the environment and conserve forest resources.

Exists several types of veneer, differing from each other in the method of manufacture:

Manufactured by veneering wood effect wall panels. They are obtained by gluing veneer to any material. It is worth saying that gluing can be performed on chipboard or MDF boards. Their main difference from solid wood products is that veneered panels are affordable. And this means that most consumers can purchase them. Having ordered furniture or veneer panels, a person receives interior items that acquire a number of positive qualities.

For the interior of the room, decorated with veneered panels, are characterized by the following advantages:

• natural look and environmental safety of the material;
• high strength and long service life;
• beautiful texture and wonderful appearance;
• an opportunity to show your individuality and show your good taste.

High quality veneered panels are indistinguishable from solid wood products from the outside. On the market, these products are available from such tree species as oak, beech, mahogany. Along with them, panels are offered from species that are exotic in our country. These include:

• rosewood;
• chirijeiro.

Various types of varnish compositions used for finishing veneered panels. The compositions used can be of different shades:

• glossy;
• semi-matt;
• with different tones.

It is not enough just to follow the production technology in order to produce high-quality veneer. An equally important point is the right approach to the choice of raw materials.

Conclusion

If you want to transform your interior, then veneered panels are the best solution. This material is of high quality and can serve for a long time without losing its aesthetic properties. You just need to choose the right one. The main thing - do not save on veneer products.

Veneer is a thin cut (sheet) of natural wood. Of course, natural wood and solid wood furniture are very beautiful, but, like any material, it has its drawbacks. The array is expensive, subject to a change in linear dimensions at different humidity, even if it was previously thoroughly dried and varnished. Veneer finishing of furniture parts or surfaces is a way to make it cheaper and more affordable, while maintaining the attractiveness and nobility of natural material.

The basis for veneered furniture can be an array or a glued board made of inexpensive wood species, chipboard panels, MDF or other materials. On such a base, a cut of natural wood of valuable species is glued on top - veneer. MDF and chipboard surfaces veneered in this way do not change their dimensions from humidity fluctuations. Thus, veneered panels for the production of furniture, for interior decoration are the only way to decorate a large room with a relatively small amount of natural wood (ceiling, wall panels) or to produce a mass batch of furniture. Some types of veneer are unique - they are produced from the roots of a tree, from growths and burls, from knotty areas of a massive trunk, such veneer reveals bizarre patterns of wood, wood fibers are located, for example, in numerous spheres, a kind of "wood malachite" is obtained, giving the product a unique look . An example of furniture with a combination of solid wood and veneer is the Belarusian furniture of the series, in ours.

In addition to the aesthetic and consumer aspects, the widespread use of veneer for furniture decoration saves a huge number of trees of rare species from destruction. We can say this: if veneering technology did not exist, it would simply have to be invented to conserve forests and improve the environment.

The veneer is subject to various processing, including, it is tinted in different colors, obtaining interesting results. In the process of gluing veneer to the base, sometimes different breeds and colors are combined, adding up mosaic patterns. In some cases, veneering is not only a technological and less expensive way to increase the attractiveness of wood products, MDF and chipboard, sometimes it is a unique, the only way to reveal the beauty of wood. An example of an unusual veneer is, in the decoration of the facades, a coating of a natural cut of the cork tree Valencia Narancha, which grows in North Africa, is used.

Veneering is subject not only to flat flat surfaces, but with some restrictions and relief.

Sometimes, a buyer inexperienced in the subtleties, under the guise of veneer, is offered a skillful imitation with a polymer coating. In other cases, with the intent or ignorance of the seller himself, the veneer is given out as a more expensive one. In addition to furniture, veneering is very widely used in the production of doors.