Do-it-yourself plywood box: drawing, tools and manufacturing features. How to make a wooden flower box with your own hands? How to make a wooden box with a lid
Very often when I pass fruit markets after a trading day, I see many discarded crates made from beech slats. There are so many of them, and the tree is valuable and decorative, and I have a question: what is so interesting and useful that you can make from these slats with your own hands. And you can make, for example, such a box for linen, which, in addition to its functionality, is an interior decoration. Several drawers, as if casually placed on top of each other with beautiful little things inside, will create a unique style and comfort in your bedroom.
The box itself is assembled quite simply from wooden slats and bars:
The walls of the box are made like this: slats are nailed onto two bars. The edges are aligned so that not a single rail extends beyond the bar:
Thus, we knock together two platform walls. We connect them with planks:
We do not make the corner into the overlay, but leave a small gap and slightly round the ends so as not to hit sharp corners:
Thin plywood will go to the bottom. We either nail it or glue it with PVA glue (you can do both).
When the box is ready, we drill holes for ventilation, since such boxes are stacked on top of each other:
To decorate our laundry box, you can use different options for impregnation and tinting to your taste:
Handles can be made from ordinary rope, it is very decorative:
Here is another piece of handmade furniture that decorates your bedroom.
By the same principle, by the way, you can make boxes for toys in the children's room.
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The box is a necessary thing in everyday life. It makes no sense to buy or order it, because it is much easier to make a thing with your own hands from boards. The main thing is to follow the technology step by step, choose the right boards and know how to make a box. Then everything will work out.
Board selection and parts manufacturing
The size of the boards largely depends on the size of the intended product. There is a common belief that low quality boards will do for a crate. Is it so? If the surface of the tree is not uniform, with knots and deformations, then when sawing or processing the board, a person may be injured. In order to create such a structure, it makes no sense to take high-quality expensive wood. It is best to choose a board that is medium in size and quality. How to make the simplest box where you can put tools?
To make such a design you will need:
- boards;
- self-tapping screws;
- sandpaper;
- carpenter's pencil;
- ruler or triangle;
- electric jigsaw or circular saw.
Boards with a width of 22 mm are best suited for this. For fasteners, self-tapping screws are required, and for working off the boards and the surface of the finished product, a sanding sheet is required. It all starts with marking, for which you need a carpenter's pencil and an ordinary ruler. It is best to take a triangle ruler, because with its help it is more convenient to mark the boards from which the box is to be made.
For cutting wood, hand tools are practically not used. To make a box, you will need a circular saw or a jigsaw. Be sure to pay attention to the teeth of the electric saw. They should be small and even. Such structures for domestic needs are not made of thick wood. A powerful saw, which is usually used for cutting trees and landscaping, is not needed here. There is one more nuance: starting to saw off the boards, they first make a trial cut on the wood to see how it will be sawn, and only then proceed to the main operations. In order not to be mistaken with the dimensions of the finished structure, for this purpose it is best to prepare a “pattern” in advance: make its bottom and walls out of paper. This is very convenient, because then it is enough to attach the “pattern” to the wood and transfer the necessary parameters to the boards.
As soon as all the wooden parts are cut out, they are sanded. Then, 3 holes are drilled at the bottom of the side walls of the finished product. The lower ends are coated with carpentry glue. To remove its excess, you need a dry cloth. The components of the box are assembled and strongly pressed against each other. Self-tapping screws are screwed into the drilled holes. Before finally screwing in the screws, it is necessary to check the correct location of all parts of the finished product. To make the tool box convenient to use, a handle from a cylindrical rod is attached to it from above. The rod can be made of wood or metal. How to make similar designs for flowers? Repeat the same operations from the beginning. And on the sides, with the help of self-tapping screws, fix the handles so that the flower box is more convenient to use.
Making a retractable structure
It is believed that a retractable structure is more difficult to manufacture than an ordinary one. It really is. Calculations and measurements when such boxes are made require more complex ones. Before you start making a retractable structure, you need to decide where it will be located. If you need drawers for cabinets, it is better to first make one for any other piece of furniture in order to understand the principle of operation and master the manufacturing technology in practice. To begin with, it makes sense to try to restore an old cabinet by making drawers for it. First, the doors are removed from it and the door hinges are unscrewed. The “working depth” is measured first. This term refers to the inner surface of the sidewall, that is, the distance over which the boxes move. Each of them has an external part, which is commonly called a facade. The bedside table also has a facade. Based on this, all the facades of the boxes are calculated. The height of the facade of the cabinet is divided by their number. From the resulting figure, the distance of the gaps multiplied by their number is subtracted.
The choice and calculation of guides is the most important stage of work. For a retractable design, it is best to select full rollout guides. When there is already experience in the manufacture of sliding bedside tables, it makes sense to switch to roller guides, the installation of which is much more difficult. It makes no sense to save on drawer guides. The better they are, the more functional and reliable the piece of furniture will be. Marking the guides is not as difficult as it seems at first glance, the main thing is to show maximum care. The calculation of the guides starts from the top. On the right and left sides, the upper pair of guides will not differ. Marking is carried out at a height equal to half the height of the upper facade. All the following markings are made in accordance with the dimensions of the drawer and the front of the nightstand. As soon as the markup is carried out, they proceed to the manufacture and assembly of the products themselves.
Fixing the guide elements
Drawers are best made from solid wood or fiberboard. Each drawer needs a furniture handle. The assembly of fiberboard boxes is almost no different from the assembly of wooden ones, but it has its own nuances. Before proceeding with the installation of boxes, they glue the edge. For this operation at home, sophisticated equipment is not needed. With the help of an iron and a dry rag, the edge is applied to the desired end and gently heated with an iron. To cut off the excess edge, you need an ordinary kitchen knife. It should not be sharp so that the laminate that makes up the edge is not damaged. If the box is made of solid wood, this operation is not necessary.
When the boxes are assembled, it is necessary to properly reinforce the guide elements. Full rollout guides must be divided into 2 parts. The wide part is attached to the sidewall of the cabinet, the narrow part is attached to the sidewall of the drawer itself. The guides are fixed with a slight indent from the sidewall of the pedestal (about 3 mm) and then proceed to fasten the drawer fronts. First of all, holes are drilled in them for further fastening of the handles. Through the same holes, the facade is attached to the main part of the box.
The rough fastening is carried out first, as soon as it is completed, it is necessary to check the functioning of the box and only then fix everything completely.
There are various types of fasteners, however, according to experts, it is best to use confirmations for drawers. If the drawers are small, they count the number of corners and get the number of necessary confirmations. For drawers, you also need a pattern. The most difficult stage in their manufacture is the bottom. Since the drawer is a drawer, unlike the ordinary one, it is mounted in 2 stages. At first, everything is done on a draft, they check the correct installation of the drawer in the nightstand, and only then they fix everything clean.
If the box is made of solid wood, it is better to immediately open it with varnish after finishing assembly. When you need drawers for linen intended for washing, and there are no large sheets of wood for them, then you can make them from thin planks. They are suitable for the manufacture of the frame, bottom and facade of drawers.
And for the manufacture of sidewalls, you can use a plastic mesh, which will provide additional ventilation to things. In some cases, a metal mesh is also used for the manufacture of such boxes.
If you need one large non-drawer drawer for linen, it is made using the same technology as for tools, only the dimensions are adjusted.
The main advantage of a wooden flower box is the variability of solutions: you can do it yourself from the remnants of building materials, moreover, the dimensions and shape will be determined only by specific needs. Such compositions are extremely cheap, and with a skillful approach, they are in no way inferior to other decorative elements of landscape design.
The key advantage of the solution is the extremely low cost, and the possibility of creating a unique composition that is fully consistent with the interior or landscape design is also pleasing. The special structure of wood helps to maintain an optimal microclimate for plants, with a skillful approach, you can use the natural beauty and fibrous nature of the material.
All the shortcomings of such boxes are due to the susceptibility of wood to decay and biological damage. If you want to plant plants directly in a container, you need to take care of protecting the boards from contact with moisture and soil substrate. When used outdoors, wood is relatively short-lived, so it needs protective impregnations and paintwork.
What materials and tools will be needed for manufacturing?
To make a wooden flower box with your own hands, you need to prepare the following basic tools:
- electric jigsaw or saw;
- grinder;
- forceps;
- roulette with a square;
- plane;
- screwdriver;
- a hammer.
The design of the future box is selected in accordance with the equipment present: if all manipulations are to be performed manually, it is better to give preference to the simplest form. The presence of power tools allows, in turn, to realize any design ideas.
As base materials you can use:
- slats and boards with a thickness of at least 1 cm;
- cutting OSB;
- plywood sheets, including those having reuse.
Subsequent surface treatment will be carried out with the help of an antiseptic, a variety of paints and varnishes, stains. Nails, waterproof glue, self-tapping screws are suitable for connecting parts.
Manufacturing technology of a simple street model
In its most primitive form, the work is carried out in the following steps:
- Boards, the width of which varies between 15-20 cm, are cut into blanks. Three long pieces will be needed to complete the bottom and sides, the ends will be decorated with two short ones (here, allowances equal to the thickness should be left on three sides).
- The boards are planed with a planer, they can be sanded with coarse-grained sandpaper, the sections must be carefully processed.
- Thin holes are made along the edges of the blanks: in the side parts - 3 each, in the end parts - 4 each.
- With the help of screws, the sides and the bottom are first fixed, then the end blanks are attached.
- The assembled structure is polished with fine emery.
All surfaces must be thoroughly impregnated with an antiseptic, varnish, stain or enamel can be applied on the outside.
Used cargo pallets are often used as the base material, this is a very cheap raw material that is easy to process. Instructions for assembling an outdoor flower box:
- the pallet must be disassembled with a nail puller; tongs will be needed to remove the fasteners;
- rotten and damaged boards are rejected;
- an approximate sketch of the box is drawn up indicating the planned dimensions;
- in accordance with the notes, wood is sawn, cleaned using sandpaper;
- assembly begins with fixing the lower base and upper frame;
- side faces are attached to two parts of the container with nails;
- joints are masked by narrow decorative strips.
Here also the final stage is the application of protective and paint compositions.
If necessary, legs made of beams can be nailed to the container, with their help, full ventilation of the lower edge is ensured. Flowers can be placed inside in pots or planted directly in a container. In the second case, it is necessary to cover the box with foil and equip it with drainage holes.
Decoration options
Miniature flower boxes made of wood are in great demand, in which vegetation directly serves as a decor: hanging stems and long leaves form a single composition in which greenery predominates.
Craftsmen decorate wood boxes with saw cuts (that is, with what remains after work), thin boards in the manner of a picket fence and figured thick trimmings of branches, peeled from bark and varnished.
Those who have the skills of figured woodcarving will not be difficult to make beautiful flower containers that imitate toolboxes, baskets, ships, and interior items in shape. There are no restrictions here - you can draw inspiration from the surrounding landscape design.
If you plan to use decorative boxes indoors, to create a single stylistic composition, you should pay attention to the possibilities of decoupage. Paints, brushes, glue and special napkins will help you easily transform any container, create a design element of the interior on its basis.
For those who do not like to overload the perception, we can recommend the monochrome design of the tree - for example, paint it in a bleached gray, lilac, blue or light green shade. Such pastel notes look juicy, but at the same time restrained.
Products can be floor and suspended. Variations mounted on high legs are widespread: they allow you to care for plants without squatting, which greatly simplifies all manipulations. To assemble wall models, you will need special holders: when choosing them, you must take into account the potential weight of the structure filled with soil and flowers.
Boxes hung outside the window are in fashion - they are fixed on the outside of the window sill with the help of special strong loop-like fasteners. Figured products, polished or stained, look especially impressive.
- Basic principles
- base model
- balcony flowers
- For seedlings
- Design Ideas
- Advantages
Recently, natural materials have come into fashion. Any products should be easily disposed of without harming nature. In this regard, wood will be an excellent alternative to plastic, from which you can build an excellent flower box. It will look organically on the backyard of a private house and on the balcony of a high-rise building.
Basic principles
Flower boxes can have different purposes, depending on this design features are decided. The box can be used directly for planting and as a stand for flower pots taken out of the house.
The first option should be considered much more carefully. First of all, the material must be treated with a solution that protects against moisture. From constant watering, an untreated tree will quickly rot. Do not forget about the drainage holes at the bottom.
The second option is much simpler in design, it can be made from simple rails. Such boxes often perform the function of quickly taking home flowers to fresh air. Pots can be beautifully arranged inside and take flowers outside. In case of rain, capricious plants are easy to bring into the house and do not have to mess with each flower.
The box is a great alternative to a street flower bed. The flower bed is stationary, and the box can be easily moved and quickly change the atmosphere in the yard. They can cover the hatch, or other unsightly object. In addition, in a flower bed it is difficult to make the necessary mixture of soil for each plant.
base model
Despite its simplicity, the standard box leaves room for creativity. Combinations of basic boxes of different sizes will help create an original composition.
For work you will need:
- Board 50 × 100 mm for the manufacture of the bottom;
- Board 50×200 mm for side walls;
- Board 20 × 90 mm, the front part will be made from it;
- Self-tapping screws or stainless steel nails;
- Grid Chain-link to create a drainage system;
- Polyethylene film for additional protection of wood from moisture.
First you need to develop a design layout in accordance with your requests, and make drawings. It is better to plan the composition in advance so that the flower boxes fit organically into the space.. For example, if they are planned to be placed along the wall, then you need to measure the distance so that you do not have to then redo the protruding elements.
- In accordance with the drawing, we cut the boards for the manufacture of the box;
- We knock together the bottom and side boards;
- We nail the front and back walls;
- We cut out a piece of mesh of the desired size and attach it to the bottom with a stapler;
- We cover the film to the height of the ground falling asleep, we make several holes above the drainage gutter for water to drain.
It remains only to pour the earth and plant flowers. This simple design makes it easy to stack flower boxes on top of each other and create a multi-level flower garden.
Carefully measure the size of the future design. Flower boxes often do not fit close to the wall, or vice versa are overlapped, be sure to take this into account when drawing up the drawing.
balcony flowers
Increasingly, walking down the street, you can see balconies and windows decorated with flowers. For outdoor decoration, it is better to use long, but not deep flower boxes. Their height should not exceed 20cm. The earth, especially wet, weighs a lot, so such restrictions are necessary.
The flower box can be attached with hinges, brackets or simply placed in a forged base. If indoor plants are taken for planting, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of removing the structure for the winter so that the flowers do not die.
There are a few tips to help minimize the maintenance of the balcony front garden:
- A box with flowers on the south side is better to paint in light colors, bright colors fade quickly. Preference is given to natural shades. Brown or green works well. The main rule is that the box should not be brighter than the colors themselves;
- Pay attention to the stability of the structure, poorly installed fasteners will not be able to withstand the desired weight;
- Drainage holes should not be located too close to the wall, otherwise dirty smudges will remain. It is better to place the holes along the far wall or provide for a slight slope;
- Flowers are often planted in 2 rows: the first is climbing plants covering the box itself, the second is the flowers of the main composition. This arrangement allows you not to pay much attention to the design of the box and put it together from simple boards.
For seedlings
The stores now have a large number of different containers for seedlings, but experienced gardeners know that production does not take into account many important nuances, among them:
- Fragile;
- Toxic material, which is often low-quality plastic;
- Lack of drainage holes or holes that are too large,
- Uncomfortable size.
All this makes the question of how to make a box with your own hands relevant. To do this, you need good boards, wood glue or nails, a drill. First of all, you need to calculate the dimensions and make a drawing. Seedlings, as a rule, are grown on the windowsill, and you need to adjust the box under it. For ease of carrying, it is worth immediately providing handles.
Excellent individual boxes for seedlings are also obtained from the tree, they are necessary so that the plants do not get tangled with roots. Considering that only young seedlings will grow, the height of the box should not exceed 10 cm.
It is better to assemble the main box with nails or self-tapping screws. For the manufacture of individual compartments, a special glue or stapler for furniture is suitable. It remains to decide how to make a wooden box with seedlings not only functional, but also beautiful. A little varnish or paint, a beautiful picture, and the seedlings will be an excellent decorative element.
Seedlings can become decoration of the apartment
Design Ideas
It is not necessary to make boxes with your own hands, you can take a ready-made wooden box. It can be an ordinary garden box, a tool box, even an old chest. A little decor will add color, but sometimes you don’t need to do anything, the non-standard use of the item speaks for itself, an example in the photo:
Don't be afraid to experiment and use things for other purposes.
Wooden tubs used to be often used at home for planting tall plants. Today they are appropriate in the garden. Several tubs with bushes can become an excellent hedge or act as independent elements.
Decorative flower boxes are often made with a bias towards naturalness.. The surface is varnished to protect and emphasize the grain of the wood. If paint is used, it is more often a noble brown or, on the contrary, light and delicate tones. The main goal is to draw attention to the colors, and not overshadow them with bright colors.
For decoration, you can use beautiful vintage patterns. Country style is suitable for a country garden. Not many people know how to make a box aged. A sample of a suitable size should be burned a little with a burner. Pay special attention to the corners and joints of the boards. Clean the surface and varnish. From above, you can make an imitation of an old stamp. Making such things does not take much time, but it greatly affects the color of the site.
Advantages
Everyone wants to decorate their garden in accordance with their ideas of beauty, but not everyone can order exactly what they want. Often scares the cost of work on an individual order. It is not so difficult to put together flower boxes with your own hands. This choice has many advantages:
- The cost price is much lower than the market price, and even more so, work to order;
- The drawing will help you do exactly what you want, and not choose from what is;
- A do-it-yourself wooden box will always be an original thing; few people can exactly repeat the design option;
- It is easy to assemble a box of the right size and the right dimensions on your own;
- With your own hands, you can make boxes of different shapes, but decorate them in the same style, observing the general concept of the garden.
Even a non-professional can make a flower box. Wood is a material that is easy and pleasant to work with. A regular ruler will help to make the correct markup. A box of flowers gives the site its own unique style, and you can rearrange it at least every day, updating the space in accordance with the mood.
Hello everybody!
A toolbox today is a very indispensable thing for every owner. Most of us have a lot of different tools that we may not use very often, but nevertheless, we keep them, since not one repair can do without them. In order for the tool to be in one place, and it was convenient to transport it, we use special boxes. Often we just buy them in the nearest store, the range and variety allows us to do this. But why not make it yourself? The manufacturing process is not too complicated, anyone should be able to handle it, especially with a handmade thing, which is much more pleasant to use than a purchased option. This article will describe 4 different ways to make boxes, a photo report is attached.
Let's start making!
Manufacturing Method No. 1
We will need:
Material
Plywood;
- pine board;
- nails;
- wood glue.
Tool
- drill;
- a hammer;
- chisel;
- manual frezer;
- ruler;
- pencil;
- roulette.
The first step is to find the necessary material, plywood or trimming boards are suitable for this. Further, according to the presented drawing, it is necessary to mark up, then cut out all the details of the case. It is necessary to make special grooves into which the partition will be placed, for this we use a manual milling cutter, or another available tool.
The diagram shows the following body parts:
1 - wall (2 pcs.);
2 - sidewall (2 pcs.);
3 - bottom;
4 - groove along the thickness of the partition and a depth of 1/2–1/3 of the thickness of the material
When everything is ready, all elements of the box body should be sanded. Next, we assemble the body together, fix the parts with wood glue, and then additionally fasten with small nails.
Now we make a partition for the box, cut out a special handle, for this we use a jigsaw.
When the partition is ready, grease the grooves with wood glue and install it in its place.
Next, from the planks we make overhead handles, with the help of a planer we round the corners. Then we make tool holders from the rails, use a jigsaw, and a drill. The holes will serve for screwdrivers, and pliers, etc. will be installed in square cutouts. tool.
In order for the box not to get dirty, and to be protected from the environment, we cover the surface with varnish. As a result of the work done, we get such a homemade box.
Manufacturing method No. 2
Drawer-stool
Material
Plywood or OSB;
- wooden beam;
- self-tapping screws;
- wood glue.
Tool
Available cutting tool;
- screwdriver;
- ruler;
- pencil;
- roulette.
We take an existing sheet of plywood, make markings on it, and, according to the dimensions presented, cut out the lid (Fig. 1), then the longitudinal sides (Fig. 2) and sidewalls (Fig. 3).
Next, we take a wooden beam with a section of 40x50 mm, cut out a handle, and 4 legs with bevels at the ends at an angle of 15 °.
Next, we assemble the structure together, using self-tapping screws as fixing elements.
Parts layout:
1 - cover;
2 - tsarga;
3 - handle;
4 - leg;
5 - sidewall.
When everything is ready, use sandpaper or a grinder to round off sharp corners and clean the surface. Next, you can apply a protective coating.
The end result should be such an unusual tool box, which, if necessary, can be transformed into an ordinary stool, for this it is enough to turn it over and put it on legs, with it it will be convenient to reach the place we need, at a time when growth does not allow do it.
Manufacturing method no. 3.
Box for the young master.
Does your child love to craft? We offer to make a small box with him, where he will store his favorite tool.
To make a box with our own hands, we need the following
Material
16 mm boards;
- round wooden beam;
- self-tapping screws;
- wood glue.
Tool
Available cutting tool;
- screwdriver;
- ruler;
- pencil;
- roulette;
- clamps.
First you need to take the existing boards with a cross section of 16 mm, then we make the markup, according to the dimensions provided, after which we cut the wood into the component parts we need.
The drawing shows the following details:
1 - sidewall;
2 - bottom;
3 - handle;
4 - handle stand;
5 - holder.
Using sandpaper, we grind the surface and remove sharp corners. When everything is ready, we begin to connect all the parts together, first you need to connect the bottom and sidewalls, then we put vertical racks along the marked lines and at the same time we put a horizontal handle.
We fix everything with glue and screws. Then we install special holders for screwdrivers.
Now you can paint, choose the color and coating at your discretion.
The toolbox is ready.
Manufacturing Method No. 4
The next version of the tool box is well suited for carrying various and necessary equipment for us, its appearance will be distinguished by solidity and reliability.
To make a box with our own hands, we need the following
Material
The board is not thicker than 12 mm;
- self-tapping screws;
- joiner's glue;
- pen;
- corners 8 pcs.;
- latch 2 pcs.;
- loop 2 pcs.
Tool
Available cutting tool;
- screwdriver;
- ruler;
- pencil;
- roulette;
- clamps.
For the manufacture of the box we use such wood as: pine, linden or poplar. The most optimal thickness of the boards will be a thickness of 12 mm.
Next, we make the markup, according to the indicated dimensions in the drawings, after which we cut it into its component parts, as shown in the photo.
Full list of required parts.
In order to make sure that the wood was cut correctly, you need to put all the parts in a single box.
First, we assemble the bottom part and the lid of the box, for convenience we use clamps and corner clamps. We fix the parts together with carpentry glue.
Then, using a drill, we drill a hole for the self-tapping screws, we drill the holes.