Types of finishing coatings for walls. Methods of decorative wall decoration

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WITH Modern finishing materials for interior walls are amazing. It is not surprising that it is so difficult for beginners to choose them, because at this point it is important to choose the design and type of coating. Not all types of building materials presented in hardware stores are suitable for walls, and therefore it will be useful for many to learn to understand them.

Liquid wallpaper on the walls

It is important to choose finishing materials for interior walls according to the principle of their use in a particular room. So, for the kitchen these should be different coatings due to different environmental conditions. The parameters that should be taken into account when choosing a coating material are as follows:

Thus, almost all types of wallpaper and chipboards, wood or fabrics do not like moisture, so it is better not to use them in rooms with high humidity. But they will look great in other rooms. For bathrooms and kitchens it is better to choose PVC panels, stone or ceramic tiles. The same materials are suitable for the hallway, which is the most trafficked room in the house.

The advantages of wallpaper include its wide variety, ease of application - just glue and a smooth surface, as well as an aesthetic appearance and low cost. The disadvantages include increased abrasion and fragility. There are washable and moisture-resistant wallpapers suitable for kitchens, as well as photo wallpapers and paintable wallpapers. By priming the latter in a special way, you can get the original color and even the relief of the walls.

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Paint - beauty in simplicity

If your walls are smooth, then you can simply paint them. Or you will first have to cover it with plasterboard, and then paint it in a suitable color. Paints are based on oil, polymers, water emulsion, enamel or glue.

The advantages of paints include a variety of colors and ease of application, the disadvantages are a long wait for drying and a strong smell in some types, a precaution if you are doing repairs with already finished floors and ceilings.

Panels - convenience and reliability

They are considered no less popular type of finishing than. The variety of panels also allows you to choose the appropriate shade and look. Panels include PVC, MDF, chipboard, wood, glass, gypsum vinyl, etc.

Among the cutting-edge materials are 3D panels with three-dimensional patterns. In fact, you can even attach laminate to the wall, which will also be considered a panel and look very noble. The advantages of the panels include fire safety, wear resistance, ease of application, durability and moisture resistance. The disadvantages may be cost and increased consumption.

Decorative plaster - nobility and gloss

A complex option, but it stands out perfectly in the interior. The most durable finishing method. Types of plaster include structural, textured, Venetian and mineral. Each of them has its own application features, but they all require a lot of time and expense.

Tiles - practicality and wide possibilities

Based on the material of manufacture, tiles are made of PVC, ceramics, glass, polystyrene foam or quartz-vinyl. Depending on the chosen material, the tile will have increased aesthetic and strength properties. Its advantages include a wide selection, environmental friendliness, and ease of maintenance in everyday life. The disadvantages are difficulty in applying to the wall and cost.

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Stone - comfort and originality

Natural stone is becoming increasingly popular when choosing a facing material. This is not surprising, because it looks noble and is considered the most wear-resistant material. Disadvantages include high cost, installation and weight. Often the entire wall cannot be finished with stone alone due to its large mass, which can lead to sagging or destruction of the wall.

Having chosen the finishing materials for interior walls that suit you based on cost, appearance and color, carefully read its application and installation. Often you need to know a few tricks to ensure a perfectly even application of the chosen finish, which does not cause any hassle in future maintenance. If you doubt your own abilities, you can always turn to professionals - construction teams will help you decorate the apartment according to your wishes, and they will do it quickly and professionally.

No modern renovation is complete without finishing the interior walls. But before carrying out such work, it is necessary to select a material for cladding. Modern interiors are very diverse. For their design, combinations of different materials are used. In this case, you must take into account the operating conditions and characteristics of the material.

Finishing methods: wallpaper

Decorative finishing of walls in an apartment is often done with wallpaper. This cladding option is one of the most popular today. Wallpapers are offered for sale in a wide variety. They can have different patterns, colors and textures. Finishing can be done independently, which reduces the cost of repairs.

By choosing a paper variety, you are purchasing a material that is not durable. Vinyl wallpapers are more durable and able to withstand moisture. Acrylic canvases are the most durable. Non-woven fabrics are suitable for further coloring. If the room has fire safety requirements, you should purchase fiberglass wallpaper, which is also suitable for further painting.

Decorative plaster

Internal decorative finishing of walls can be done with plaster. This material also allows you to level the walls. It can be used when decorating an interior in a classic style. One of the most beautiful decorative plasters is Venetian. When applied correctly to the wall, it allows you to create a marble effect.

Wall plaster is offered for sale in a wide variety of colors. Using textured compositions, surfaces can be decorated with fancy patterns. Plaster copes well with moisture, but it has one important drawback: it is difficult to apply. The mixture has a fairly high cost, and the work of specialists is quite expensive.

Use of natural stone

Decorative wall decoration in the kitchen can be made with natural stone. If you process the seams correctly, the wall will look very realistic. The material is durable, but has a fairly impressive weight. It is almost not subject to mechanical stress, and is ready to serve for decades.

Among the disadvantages of stone, one should highlight the laboriousness of installation work and the high cost of the material. Before laying, the surface needs to be leveled, which is also quite difficult. It is sometimes not possible to completely cover a wall with natural stone due to the impressive weight of the products.

Ceramic tile

You can decorate the walls with ceramic tiles. This material is characterized by average cost, durability and strength. Tiles are commonly used in kitchens and bathrooms because they handle moisture well. Such cladding can have a variety of colors, sizes, textures and patterns. When laying, it is necessary to maintain the evenness of the seams, which comes with experience.

Wall panels made of polyvinyl chloride and wood

Decorative finishing of walls can be done using panels. They are characterized by ease of installation and the absence of the need for complex surface preparation. Wood panels are natural, they do not harm human health, but they are very expensive. A room with such walls will look chic.

The panels allow you to hide uneven walls. The material retains heat well, so you can save on heating costs. Wood tolerates temperature changes well, but absorbs moisture. From time to time, products will have to be coated with a protective coating, which can come at a cost.

Decorative wall decoration has recently been increasingly performed using PVC panels. They are a cheaper material and compete with natural stone. PVC panels are often used for loggias and bathrooms due to their ability to withstand moisture.

Painting walls

If you don’t want to spend too much time on repairs, you can choose wall painting technology. Paint colors can be combined to create a variety of patterns. This finish is suitable for premises of any purpose.

The paint is not exposed to moisture and temperature changes. The main disadvantage is toxicity. Before you start applying, you need to level the walls.

Applying plaster: tool used

Finishing walls with decorative plaster requires the preparation of the following tools:

• trowels;
• scraper;
• roller;
• graters;
• spatulas;
• drills.

It is better if the working elements of the tools are made of stainless steel. This is due to the fact that ordinary metal can leave rusty stains on the surface that will be impossible to get rid of.

Surface preparation

Regardless of what kind of decorative plaster you plan to use, the walls must be leveled, dried and cleaned before application. Traces of old coatings must be removed, as well as uneven surfaces and cracks. Then a primer is applied to the base. It will provide good adhesion and durability of the finish coat. Additional preparations may also be required.

Spray method

Finishing walls with decorative plaster begins with applying the material using the spray method. This option for creating relief is considered the simplest. The surface must be plastered. After applying and drying the layer, another one is applied on top.

To form the texture, you can use different tools, it could even be a broom. They take it in one hand and a stick in the other. The broom is dipped into the solution and hits the stick. The resulting splashes of solution will settle on the wall. On the surface you will see flakes, the size of which will depend on the thickness of the solution and the broom. The surface where the spray is applied can be pre-painted. The applied plaster must have a different color.

Creating a relief surface

If you decide to use decorative plaster for interior wall decoration, you can try to create a relief surface yourself. You can use a trowel during this process. Once you have applied the covering layer, you need to apply plaster to the trowel, and then with light movements you can transfer the mixture to the base. At the same time, you should try to create a unique pattern.

There is another method - textured, which allows you to decorate the walls in an antique style. To do this, apply plaster in several layers and paint. Looking at the photo of the decorative wall decoration, you can pay attention to the shading in the form of a fleece. This coating is carried out over fresh plaster. It is processed with a metal brush. The layer is then dried for 24 hours, and then the plaster particles can be removed with a spatula, sponge or rag.

Installation technology for decorative panels

Wall decoration can be done with panels that are installed on the frame. If the walls are smooth, then you can use the adhesive installation method. To do this, the surface is cleaned of old finishing materials. The work requires the master to have experience and strength. The panels are glued with silicone or acrylic glue. You can purchase products with a self-adhesive surface.

Decorating walls with decorative panels may involve installing the material on a frame made of metal profiles or wooden slats. The aluminum profile does not require treatment, but the wood must be impregnated with moisture-resistant agents and antiseptics. Installation of a metal frame is a priority.

Initially, you will need to install the upper guide, which is located under the ceiling. It is leveled using a laser level or level. The profile is fastened with dowels or self-tapping screws. The lower guides are installed in one plane. The strips should be positioned perpendicular to the panels. After fixing the upper and lower guides, you can begin installing the vertical intermediate profiles. The distance between them can be 50 cm.

At the next stage, you can install decorative wall panels for interior decoration. To do this, a starting profile is fixed from the corner of the wall. The panels will be attached to it in the future. You can use self-tapping screws for this.

If the frame is made of wood, then fixation is carried out with a construction stapler. There are panels on sale that are installed using special brackets. Fastening of products can be done using a tongue-and-groove type locking connection or using special jointing. Each element is leveled so that the wall is in the same plane.

After finishing is completed, you can install special strips that will give the room a complete look. If necessary, heat-insulating or sound-absorbing material can be laid between the panels and the wall.

Pasting wallpaper

Decorative decoration of walls with wallpaper is carried out most often today. At the first stage, the surface must be prepared. To do this, it is leveled, covered with plaster and primer. Then, using a long plumb line and chalk, you need to draw a straight line on the wall, which will become a guide for gluing the first sheet.

Decorative wall finishing at the next stage involves trimming the wallpaper. It is necessary to add approximately 2 cm of margin to the required length so that it is possible to even out unevenness near the floor. Glue is applied to the underside of the wallpaper. Some varieties of the described finish involve applying the composition to the wall. Before continuing work, it is necessary to wipe off the glue from the surface of the first sheet. The mixture is applied with a roller or brush. First you need to distribute the composition in the center of the sheet, and then apply the mixture to the edges. The wallpaper should be left for a while so that it is well soaked, only then can you start gluing the canvases.

Working with liquid wallpaper

You can also decorate walls using liquid wallpaper. To do this, the surface should be checked for uniformity, absence of differences and potholes. The base must be strong and have uniform moisture absorption capacity.

At the first stage, old materials are removed from the walls, including wallpaper, plaster and paint. If there are protruding screws, nails or other objects, they must be removed. If there are depressions, they are decorated with putty. It is better to prepare the walls by covering them with putty. A gypsum composition is suitable for this. This especially applies to plasterboard partitions and walls.

Preparation of liquid wallpaper

Liquid wallpaper is prepared in advance. After mixing, they are left for 6-12 hours, after which you can begin work. The material at the base of the walls is first primed. When mixing the composition, it is very important to observe some nuances. For example, water must be taken in such quantity that its volume corresponds to what is stated in the instructions.

First, water is poured into the prepared container, to which the dry mixture is added. You cannot knead only part of the package. Once the entire mass is saturated with water, you can begin application. To do this, use a trowel, grater, gun or spray gun. There are special graters for this material, which have a narrower blade. They are often made of transparent plastic. This allows you to control the process of smoothing the fibers.

Finally

Today there are a great variety of materials for wall decoration. This can be decorative plaster, wallpaper or polyvinyl chloride panels. Ceramic tiles are quite widespread and can often be found in kitchens or bathrooms. If you want to speed up the process and make the repair less labor-intensive, then you should choose paint. Wood or PVC panels are excellent for smooth walls. The latter will also allow you to save money not only when purchasing material, but also when carrying out work. And if the walls are smooth, you will also be able to save time.

The house is built, and all that seems to be left is to complete the interior decoration and the furniture can be brought in. But to order the right finish, you need to know the rules for combining and using basic materials.

Source taktonsnab.ru

Basic finishing rules

Despite the fact that the stage of finishing work itself begins at the end of construction, it is advisable to plan what materials for the interior decoration of the walls of the house will be used, and in what quality, from the very beginning. In addition, we must take into account that the department itself is divided into start and finish. This means that even before choosing, for example, wallpaper, you will need to finish the walls with sheets of plasterboard or putty. The first method is called “dry”, the second – “wet” (because the putty requires working with water). In any case, they are produced preliminary work:

The walls are first removed as much as possible unnecessary elements(screws, extra guides), the rust is burned off, old elements (if any) are also removed;

Walls degreased and are processed additionally if necessary (for example, impregnated with a fire-resistant compound or treated against fungus).

Which method to choose depends on the availability of time and money. “Dry” will also require plaster, which will be applied over the drywall, but rather in one layer.

At a minimum, you will have to putty the joints between the sheets of drywall and the recesses left by the screws Source papamaster.su

By the way, when finishing dry it is not necessary to use drywall - it can be MDF sheets or other flat material. “Wet” is initially not applicable in a number of cases - for example, a house made of foam blocks.

Important nuances when choosing finishing material

It’s good to have a ready-made design project for final finishing. If there is none, then it will be more difficult to figure out how many materials are needed and what can replace them if necessary. For example:

If you live indoors all year round, then it is better not to choose MDF panels and plastic. Despite the high class of these materials in current production, they are still not among the most fire-resistant and environmentally friendly.

It is best to pay attention also to material class– any package will be marked with the letter “E” and a number. Everything that does not have a value equal to “1” refers to materials not for residential premises (“E3” is not used at all in a residential building).

Do not apply under any circumstances products for external cladding inside houses (this is not only impractical, but also harmful).

For foam block construction option plasterboard finishing from within - the only correct one.

Source omegastroi.com

Under certain conditions (unpretentiousness, first of all), it is possible the same material finish the ceiling, floor and walls at once. At the same time, it is worth knowing that slatted materials are best suited for such use; you can immediately finish the wall and ceiling with them, but tiles, for example, for the floor and wall should have different densities and abrasion resistance.

Thermal insulation, treatment against fungus, moisture and mold perform until direct finishing of the internal walls of the house, regardless of the characteristics of the laid material that will go on top.

Materials for finishing walls inside the house, such as wallpaper, tiles or paint, will require careful initial preparation and alignment of the walls. If this is not possible, it is better to turn your attention to sheet materials.

When choosing a putty, it is worth assessing not only the work, but also the approximate drying time all required layers (application will most likely require more than one pass).

For use in damp areas(for example, a bathroom) you should not use the same options as in residential ones. There are higher requirements here.

Behind the beauty of the bathroom lies a fairly thick protective “pie” Source dizayn.top

For those rooms where daily use is expected, associated with mechanical contamination (for example, a kitchen or hallway), it is better to think in advance about the issue of additional cleaning of the surface. You should not choose finishes with patterns or corrugations. Most likely, it will look very nice, but will be difficult to clean.

Wooden coverings will require a room with stable humidity and temperature levels all year round.

Types of finishing materials

The materials themselves for decorating walls inside the house have the following general classification:

Rack and pinion(all kinds of lining, cutting boards, PVC and MDF panels) - a convenient and inexpensive option for quickly covering a large area. Cleans well and is easy to repair. There is only one downside - wooden lining is demanding on temperature and humidity, and plastic parts are not as environmentally friendly as we would like;

Source tr.aviarydecor.com

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer finishing and insulation services for houses. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Varied covering(textile, vinyl or linoleum) - wash well, are practical and quite durable, and are not as expensive as panels or panels. The downside is the need to combine with other types, since textiles, for example, collect dust and moisture well, while vinyl and linoleum will not allow the surface to “breathe” when pasted. Both options are not suitable for the bathroom or kitchen;

Source miremonta.ru

Rolled polymer(wallpaper) - a method in which it is possible to imitate almost any surface. Unpretentious wallpapers with a wide choice of designs have long since occupied their niche on the market - and if you have to choose between ordinary or cork or bamboo, it is better (albeit less profitable) to choose the latter option. The paper version is the most inexpensive; in addition, paper wallpaper does not block the air exchange for the wall, which is very convenient in rooms with low levels of natural light or less-than-ideal humidity levels. This also includes silk and textile wallpapers, velor, as well as photo wallpapers that make up the picture. Disadvantages - if they are not paintable, it will not be possible to repair a separate area, you will have to re-glue everything;

Source rstroy.com.ru

Paint and varnish coatings(acrylic, silicate or silicone paints) - there are a lot of advantages here. For starters, the paint easily repels dust, washes well, has a long service life (more than 10 years), and can be used on any type of substrate. But - it requires almost perfect alignment, otherwise any roughness will be noticeable immediately;

Some manufacturers offer not individual paint colors, but coloring bases to which pigment is added - this way you can get any shade Source renoveure-peinture.fr

Plaster(including decorative) - very demanding on the hands of the master. They can be completely different - relief, Venetian, mineral or structural, simple smooth, textured. They can create any wall effect, and they can be applied even to a not very well leveled area. As a pleasant bonus, plaster usually increases the sound insulation of a room and slightly insulates it. Such decoration of walls in a house requires additional specifications and a lot of experience, so it may not be entirely budget-friendly;

Decorative plaster allows for individual finishing Source rerooms.ru

Slab(natural and artificial stone and brick, tiles themselves) is a convenient option, but will require the involvement of qualified labor and preliminary layout of the pattern; in addition, tiles not on walls or floors will be quite fragile, so it is not worth storing them for a long time. Covering the entire room with stone would also not be very appropriate; designers advise using the coating only for small areas of the room;

To get a good result when finishing with stone, you will need a highly qualified masonry worker. Source en.decorexpro.com

Leafy materials for cladding walls inside the house (this includes, for example, cladding panels for interior decoration, usually having dimensions on one side of no more than 1 m, made from wood or plastic) - easy to use, reliable, hide wiring or communications inside, and install they can be done in an extremely short time frame. The only disadvantage here is the same as in the case of using slatted structures - plastic is not always optimal, and wooden panels for finishing are the most expensive thing on the market;

Source stroy-zapas.ru

Options for decorative wall decoration in the interior of the house

The finishing material for the walls inside the house, which is used in relation to the overall design idea, looks unusual and beautiful. Thus, wooden lining is unlikely to be a good solution in an urban setting, and relief putty is not suitable for finishing a nursery with a small child.

A good way to create a practical classical bedroom, living room or dining room - use natural wood panels. Oak, pine, maple - all the variety of options will look good;

Source hapasc.org

In style high tech it is best to use smooth finishing structures: textured putty, plastic, painting will look organic, in addition, designers often suggest not even hiding communications in such solutions (air ducts and pipes are exposed);

In high-tech style, only one finishing material is rarely used Source pinterest.com

Retro and country On the contrary, they deny the use of paint. A lining or other natural option, as well as artificial stone, would look appropriate here;

Source archidom.ru

Provence, Baroque or Rococo They will look great with decorative putty or wallpaper.

Source chrome-effect.ru

Video description

For an overview of popular materials for wall decoration, watch the video:

Conclusion

Often, when choosing the final interior finishing, one is primarily guided by budget and deadlines. To get the maximum benefit, contact professionals in your field and they will help you choose which finishing material for the walls inside the house will be best in your case and draw up a detailed work plan, including starting finishing.

An important stage in the renovation of any house or apartment is the interior decoration of the walls. It allows you to divide the room into separate functional zones, visually change its volume, provide comfort and originality.

Scheme of interior wall decoration.

Options for interior wall decoration.

When choosing a material for finishing walls in any room, you need to pay attention to its compliance with the functional, technical and sanitary-hygienic requirements for a certain type of room. For residential premises, it is worth giving preference to natural, high-quality materials that are “breathable” and have low thermal conductivity. The aesthetic component also plays an important role. For rooms with high humidity, materials are selected that can easily be maintained properly.

The variety of wall finishes is simply impressive:

• covering walls with wallpaper;
• use in finishing fabrics and textiles;
• Wall panels;
• painting;
• decorative plaster;
• ceramic tiles, etc.

Scheme for wallpapering walls.

One of the most popular types of interior wall decoration is wallpapering. In construction stores you can find vinyl, plain paper, fabric, non-woven, etc. Modern wallpapers can satisfy any, even the most demanding requirements. They are environmentally friendly, aesthetic, and versatile.

Wall decoration with textile coverings and fabrics, used for a long time, looks luxurious. The ability to use folds and various fabric draperies distinguishes this finish from its other types.

Interior decoration of premises with wall panels is a modern type of decoration; for example, wall cladding with wood looks warm and cozy, and plastic is very convenient to use: easy to clean, does not rot, and has a low cost.

Laying tiles on the wall.

Interesting effects and compositions on the walls can be created using modern eco-friendly paints.

Decorative plaster has great creative potential and allows you to create a wide variety of textured coatings: stone chips, antique coating, flock, Venetian plaster, etc. When using this building material for walls, you can create an imitation of natural materials: wood, marble, stone.

Decorating interior walls in rooms with high humidity with ceramic tiles will never lose its relevance. This material is hygienic, moisture-resistant, durable and aesthetically pleasing.

The most popular types of wall decoration today - ceramic tiles, wall panels and decorative plaster - should be considered in more detail.

Wall finishing with decorative plaster.

Preparing walls for decorative plaster.

A relatively new, but favorite type of wall decoration today is decorative plaster, which can create various patterns, multilayer panels and pictures, and an unusual texture on the surface. You can show your abilities in creating a composition, or you can purchase ready-made stencils in the store. To begin, prepare the necessary materials and tools:

• dry ready-mix for plaster;
• primer mixture;
• putty knife;
• metal iron;
• grater;
• steel trowel;
• sponge for finishing coats.

Decorative plaster can be of various types, depending on the choice of which additional tools may be required:

• various rollers;
• decorative applicators;
• spray;
• brush, etc.

First of all, the base for plaster is prepared: old finishing materials are removed, the surface is cleaned of dust and dirt, leveled, all irregularities and cracks are removed. This wall surface is primed and dries well.

Further work is carried out in accordance with the recommendations attached to the purchased mixture of decorative plaster. It should be noted that it can be of varying degrees of complexity. Work must be carried out in a warm, dry room and completed within 1 day.

Scheme of decorative plaster installation using a crumb thrower.

Depending on the desired pattern, plaster is applied to the wall using various tools. For example, they work with textured plaster with a roller, stainless steel spatula or sprayer, and with structural plaster - with a spatula or trowel. After applying decorative plaster to the wall, due to its plasticity, it is possible to give it any shape. For this you can already use a brush, a roller, a spatula, etc. Depending on the intended design, it is possible to apply several layers of plaster to the wall.

Wall decoration with ceramic tiles.

Characteristics of tiles.

As mentioned above, the interior walls of rooms with a high degree of humidity are often lined with ceramic tiles. For this, a perfectly flat surface is prepared in advance.

To carry out such facing work you will need the following materials and tools:

• actual ceramic tiles;
• special glue;
• alabaster;
• grout for seams;
• plastic dividers;
• spatulas;
• building level;
• rubber hammer;
• ruler, tape measure;
• cord, nails;
• rail;
• tile cutter;
• sponges;
• water containers;
• water;
• glue container;
• wide brush.

There are various ways to lay ceramic tiles, the main ones are:

• staggered, when the seam of the tiles of the next row is located strictly in the middle of the previous one;
• a seam into a seam is the simplest method, in which all the tiles are exactly underneath each other;
• diagonally - a labor-intensive installation method in which the angle of the seam line relative to the wall and the floor is 45°;
• modular mesh is a complex installation method that requires careful calculation and design of the pattern.

Having decided which installation method will be used, it is necessary to mark the wall surface using nails, cord and other measuring instruments. Beacon tiles attached to alabaster in the corners of the wall can serve as guidelines for further work. Subsequently, after performing their functions, these tiles are re-glued with glue.

Before starting tiling work, ceramic tiles are inspected, sorted and counted. If necessary, a tile cutter is used to prepare incomplete tile blanks.

To obtain a distance from the floor, a strip is installed before laying the first row of ceramic tiles. Further orientation of actions is carried out on it. Ceramic tiles are laid from bottom to top.

Use a damp sponge to wipe the bottom of the tile. Apply it with a regular spatula, and then use a notched spatula to level the required amount of special glue. After this, the tile is pressed tightly against the wall with your hand and lightly tapped with a rubber hammer. It is best to lay the first row from the middle and focus on the beacon tiles. To adjust the thickness of the seam, plastic dividers are installed between the tiles, which are then removed.

The last stage of facing work is treating the seams with a special grout.

Interior decoration of the room with wall panels.

Wall panels come in different types: plastic, wood, magnesite boards, composite materials, etc. They can be used in any room: in living rooms, on partitions, in the toilet, in the hallway, etc. Wall panels are one of the modern types of wall finishing have great advantages over other finishing methods:

• there is no need for additional preparation of the walls;
• the space between the panels and the wall can be effectively used by installing sound and heat insulation, various communications;
• easy installation of panels, etc.

To install wall panels, you may need the following tools and materials:

• wall panels, the type is selected at will, according to functionality;
• clamps (special staples);
• skirting boards;
• moldings: folding corners, skirting boards, fillets, etc.;
• wooden blocks for the frame;
• building level, tape measure;
• drill;
• self-tapping screws;
• hammer, nails.

Even without special skills, you can easily install wall panels on your own. First of all, using wooden blocks, using a drill and self-tapping screws, a sheathing is installed on the wall, along the edges of window and door openings, and the distance between the bars should not be more than 50 cm.

Now the first panel is attached to the sheathing with special brackets - clamps. The staples themselves are fixed to the block using a hammer and nails. The verticality of the panels at the building level must be checked.

The next panel is installed in a similar way. The panels are securely and seamlessly fastened together in a tongue-and-groove manner. It should be noted that the installation of wall panels is very quick.

After this, to complete this type of work, various fastening and molding elements are installed on the walls: skirting boards, folding corners, fillets, etc.

Thus, there are many modern methods of interior wall decoration. Thanks to the wide variety of building materials for wall decoration, everyone will be able to choose an option according to their preferences, capabilities and skills.

Decorative wall decoration, that is, interior finishing work, is the most “delicious” creative part of the renovation. A variety of ideas for decorating walls, decorating the comfort of your own home or office are achievable today more than ever! The market offers a myriad of finishing materials for indoor walls. There has long been a succinct saying that even the walls of a home can heal - it’s not for nothing that people say so. To ensure that a large selection does not lead to some confusion, it is enough to have a clear idea of ​​what you want, as well as a little understanding of what modern finishing materials are.

A lovingly thought out, harmonious interior truly relieves stress and calms you down.

Decorating walls with various materials, which has become so organically relevant and so beloved, has a number of advantages:

• such design is almost always unique, inimitable;
• adaptable to absolutely any stylistic decision - from classic to the most daring;
• perfectly camouflages light unevenness and surface defects;
• significantly increases sound insulation;
• significantly enhances the moisture resistance of surfaces.

Paint for interior wall decoration

Painting is the most common, main available method of decorating walls. It is based on the application of coloring materials (paints) to the surface. A huge selection of colors, the presence of various techniques (which can be used even without special training) make it especially popular. For interior coatings, mainly two main types of paint are used: either acrylic or alkyd.

Acrylic paints include water-based and water-based dispersion paints. Advantages: this dye is affordable, easy to work with (due to its composition, practically odorless), it is suitable for decorating absolutely any room. Most often, acrylic paints are used to cover large surfaces; they dry very quickly.

Decorative wall decoration, photo:

Alkyd paint is used a little less frequently; it is dissolved with white spirit or turpentine.

Advantages: indispensable for working on large, small wooden or metal elements - window, door frames, pipes, heating radiators. By combining different gradations, tones of the same color, related or contrasting colors in one room, you can easily create a unique, unusual, but cozy space.

Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration

Another undisputed leader in the construction market used for interior work is decorative plaster. This is an excellent finishing material for walls inside the apartment.

No wonder, because the advantages of this material are obvious:

• protection from mechanical damage;
• individual design of rooms is achieved with a minimum of effort;
• the composition includes environmentally friendly natural materials;
• the condition remains good for a long time, keeps its shape perfectly;
• washes and cleans well.

In appearance, decorative plaster is a special heterogeneous mixture of different structures and grain sizes. For interior work, compositions that dissolve with water are ideal (they do not have a strong odor).

In the photo the walls are decorated with decorative plaster:

As a rule, plasters can be tinted, that is, several shades of pigments can be mixed in order to achieve an individual exact tone, to fully realize the plan. There are a lot of techniques for applying plaster, all of them are quite simple to perform.

Wall decoration with wallpaper

Classic wallpapering, it seems, will never cease to be relevant, simple, and affordable.

Currently, the choice of high-quality, sophisticated wallpaper is very wide. The most common:

• paper classic;
• washable vinyl;
• non-woven;
• natural;
• represented by liquid textures.

Ordinary paper wallpapers can be background or embossed, single-layer or double-layer. Considering their environmental friendliness, they are simply irreplaceable for a child’s room or bedroom, they are inexpensive, “breathe”, and easy to glue. The other side of the coin regarding the types of wallpaper finishes: they are short-lived, fade, and get dirty easily.

Non-woven wallpaper is non-woven, high density, applied to paper. They have great strength, but at the same time allow air to pass through. Cracks and surface roughness are camouflaged. They are very easy to stick - the adhesive mass needs to be applied only to a solid base.

Vinyl wallpaper is foamed vinyl applied to a paper or non-woven backing. They can be smooth, embossed, with a pattern, made using hot stamping or silk-screen printing.

They are great for hallways and corridors, as they are moisture resistant, which means they are easy to wash and clean. Such wallpapers retain their color saturation for a very long time, practically do not fade, and are airtight (therefore, it is better not to glue them to the walls of a bedroom or nursery).

Natural wallpapers are made from environmentally adaptive, natural derivatives:

• traffic jams;
• jute;
• straws;
• veneer;
• bamboo;
• reed;
• seaweed

They are applied to a paper or, less commonly, non-woven base. This is an exclusive, very cozy, pleasant to the touch decorative material. To protect against dust, the manufacturer treats such wallpaper with special means. Most often, such natural coatings are used to emphasize individual elements. They are somewhat capricious and require protection from sunlight.

Decorative panels for interior wall decoration

Today, the construction market offers a wide range of similar decorative materials for interior wall cladding. The shape and material of manufacture, coupled with convenience and speed of installation, allow you to achieve excellent results quickly and relatively inexpensively. Using panels you can hide imperfections, irregularities, electrical wiring, and other building communications. These decorative materials are attached to a special metal sheathing, which is initially mounted on the mother surface.

Decorative panels are presented as sheets, rectangular canvases, narrow slats. Thus, you can choose an individual, convenient cladding option; they can be installed horizontally or vertically. The most popular, frequently used type of this decorative coating is made from fiberboard, chipboard, MDF, polyvinyl chloride, gypsum, natural (or recycled) wood, and cork. Decorative 3D analogues stand out.

Photos of wall cladding with different materials:

High-quality panels for interior cladding must be environmentally friendly, resistant to moisture and temperature changes. Using different cleaning agents should not be a problem, low flammability in case of fire is also important.

Wall finishing with plasterboard

Drywall is a modern, inexpensive material, a reasonable alternative to plaster when creating a smooth surface is required. Even a novice builder can handle drywall; it is non-toxic, non-flammable, and after working with it there is no large amount of dust or construction debris left behind.

The advantages of plasterboard cladding are:

• excellent sound insulation;
• maintaining an acceptable indoor microclimate;
• environmental friendliness;
• the ability to implement any design designs;
• compatibility with other finishing materials that can be used as a topcoat;
• low price.

When working with drywall, you should take into account its fragility; it also needs a reliable frame. If there is an increased level of humidity, then, most likely, it may be necessary to pre-coat the mother surface with a special primer.

Clinker tiles for interior wall decoration

The use of this modern, up-to-date facing material makes it easy to implement the design concept - a high-quality imitation of wood, stone or brickwork. Today, clinker tiles are in demand because, in addition to their high performance qualities, they look very aesthetically pleasing and are not inferior to the natural materials that they imitate.

Clinker imitation stone, photo:

Such tiles are easy to work with, their minimum thickness is only 8 mm, they have a long service life and are resistant to mechanical damage. If you are tiling a kitchen or bathroom, then the level of moisture resistance of this coating must be appropriate.

Clinker tiles have a rich range of colors, and over time the shades do not fade or fade. For cladding, you can choose a material of any texture: smooth, glazed, rough, rustic. Clinker tiles are not affected by mold or various types of fungi, do not emit toxic fumes, are fire resistant, and durable.

Brick panels for interior wall decoration

Often, the design concept of the interior design requires a realistic embodiment of brickwork. Internal brick cladding looks stylish, modern, and differs from real brick finishing in saving space, time, and effort. Using this material, you can decorate a separate wall or partitions between rooms, or decorate the entire room for masonry, if the situation requires it.

Brick panels are available in a variety of colors and textures, and they perfectly hide defects and utility lines. They harmoniously combine with wallpaper, plaster, painted or wooden parts of the interior. With the help of brick panels you can place accents and create a unique, completely individual interior. The most commonly used brick imitations are made from polyvinyl chloride and MDF.

Types of decorative wall decoration - brick cladding, photo:

The advantages of this facing coating:

• easy installation - even a beginner can handle it;
• easy cutting (convenient to join corners);
• no additional finishing work;
• good sound insulation;
• additional thermal insulation;
• no need to pre-level the work surface;
• replacement of individual panel fragments if damaged.

An acceptable pricing policy is also a significant advantage when choosing this brick decoration.

Wall finishing with laminate

We all know that laminate has long been successfully used for flooring. It looks aesthetically pleasing and is relatively inexpensive. Not so long ago, designers decided to use laminate for wall decoration. This design move - wall laminate for interior decoration - unexpectedly appealed to customers and began to be used to emphasize individual interior details. Naturally, a surface completely covered with laminate will look ridiculous, but skillfully introduced inserts or fragments will only emphasize the individuality of the style.

Laminate cladding, photo:

If you correctly select the shades of the laminate and combine them with the colors of the floor or wallpaper, you will be able to advantageously emphasize the nuances of any style direction - from high-tech to timeless classics. Laminate fragments can be mounted horizontally or vertically.

Wooden panels for interior wall decoration

No matter how many new building materials appear on the market, natural wood will always be in demand and relevant. Such cladding undoubtedly has a lot of positive qualities, but it is the appearance that plays the main role. Solid, practical, presentable wooden panels look appropriate in any room. They can also be made as an imitation of natural wood. This option will also look good, its price will be much lower than its analogue made from natural wood. We are talking about MDF and fiberboard/chipboard cladding.

Wooden panels, photo:

The advantages of this coating are long service life, environmental friendliness, and soundproofing qualities. With its help, you can easily and quickly hide flaws and irregularities, highlight separate areas in the room, and give it respectability. Wooden cladding products do not lose their external and operational qualities for a long time; they will look appropriate in an apartment, country house or country house. If you wish, you can choose any color scheme of the material, its texture, shape.

Artificial stone for interior wall decoration

It looks authentic and, surprisingly, harmonious, and is available in different colors and textures. It can be used to highlight individual details or corners in a room; it harmonizes perfectly with wallpaper or plaster. With the help of artificial stone, you can realize any design fantasies. Even a small fragment of a room (for example, the entrance door area), decorated with this cladding product, can change the perception of the room as a whole.

Artificial stone, photo:

This is a reliable imitation of a wide variety of natural textures; sometimes, artificial stone is even difficult to distinguish from natural rocks. It is much lighter in weight than its authentic counterpart, its scope of application is much wider due to its versatility.

Artificial stone adapts to the room temperature and will never feel cold when touched. It is easy to attach to any surface, be it wood, concrete or brickwork - it is very convenient. This decorative element is environmentally friendly, made from cement, water, appropriate dyes, sand impurities, water, and plasticizers.

Wall decoration with plastic panels

Plastic is a truly universal facing material. It can be installed in absolutely any room; it is not afraid of moisture or low temperatures. The low price is a pleasant bonus against the backdrop of the undeniable advantages of this facing product. Plastic elements have a wide range of colors, shades, and can be of different widths and lengths (there are also square and rectangular tiles). This cladding is characterized by a long service life and high moisture resistance, thanks to the locking type of connection of the elements.

Photo of the working process:

The soundproofing and heat-insulating aspect also takes place (cellular structure inside the panel). The surface of modern plastic panels can be made to resemble wood or ceramic imitation, marble, or leather covering.

The parts are easily mounted on any surface (frame sheathing is required), do not require high construction skills, and after working with them a minimum of construction waste remains. Such finishing panels are easy to care for (abrasive products cannot be used); along with cold, they are able to withstand high temperatures.

Wood wall decoration

As mentioned above, wood is a magnificent, environmentally friendly, visually attractive decorating material. For these purposes, a variety of species are used: oak, apple, walnut, spruce, pine, birch, alder, linden, larch. When choosing wood, you must take into account its texture, for example, the same coniferous species may have multiple eyes and knots.

Photo of wood cladding:

By choosing wood cladding, you provide the room with not only a presentable appearance, but also a favorable atmosphere (moisture exchange, thermal insulation qualities, pleasant smell). Today, it is important to cover walls with clapboard, timber, blockhouse, board, so-called wooden wallpaper, gusvarblock. Let's take a closer look at the most commonly used options.

Lining

This is the most budget option if you take into account natural wood. The lining fragments are easy to install, they can be easily replaced if damaged, and painted if desired. This cladding is quite durable and has good soundproofing qualities. The lining is durable, but it does not like humidity and can be attacked by fungus and insects.

Eurolining

It is not too different from ordinary lining; an indicator of the European standard is the presence of ventilation recesses and improved grooves for connecting fragments. Ventilation grooves prevent the formation of condensation, and grooves help minimize gaps during installation. There are three categories of eurolining on the construction market - “A” (best quality, without knots and nicks), “B” (average rating, with rare presence of knots), “C” (worse than the first two, extremely rarely used for finishing).

Block house

When facing with a blockhouse, it seems that the walls were built from a log house. It all depends on the special technology of cutting the log: the top, bottom, and side parts of the log are actually cut off, and the resulting semicircles are used to make a blockhouse.

The square middle is either used entirely as a beam or sawn into boards. This way, all parts of the log are used.

A blockhouse is good for everyone - it looks beautiful, is environmentally friendly, retains heat, and absorbs sounds. The production technology of this facing material involves high-quality impregnation with antiseptic and fire-retardant compounds. As a result, the blockhouse becomes heat-resistant and unattractive to insects and fungi. It is available in different sizes, but for a room it is better to take a narrow format so as not to “eat up” the area. It is easy to install, and the most budget option (spruce, pine) exudes resin, which helps improve waterproofing qualities and strength.

This cladding is quite durable and will not lose its performance characteristics for many years.

Gusvarblok

It has the positive qualities of the options described above, and has the most varied designs (there are even wood carvings, embossing, brushing).

This is a rather expensive type of cladding; it can be used to create an exclusive coating; hidden joining grooves allow you to create complete panels without disturbing the design. With all this, installation of the gusvarblok is quite simple and does not require special skills or prior training.

Natural wood wallpaper

This is thinly sliced ​​veneer of varying thickness and width, glued onto thick paper. The choice of wood types is incredibly wide - more than 100 varieties. These wallpapers are designed as rolls; if desired, they can be used to cover rounded surfaces, which cannot be done with the other analogues described above.

Wooden wallpaper requires a special approach; it must be periodically treated with a special varnish or wax. It should be borne in mind that they are prone to swelling when in contact with moisture, and also change color when exposed to sunlight. Wallpaper made of wood is afraid of insects, fungi, and high temperatures (fire hazardous). An alternative to this coating is thermowood analogues. They are more practical, impregnated with special antifungal compounds, fire resistant, and look good after a long time. Thermowood wallpaper can only be glued to a flat surface.

Decorative wood panels

This is one of the most expensive cladding options, made from noble wood varieties (cedar, oak, alder, maple). It signals the owner’s wealth, looks elegant and respectable. There are panels with a multilayer structure, the front layer of which is made of valuable wood. To make the middle and lower layers, more inexpensive spruce or pine is used. Decorative panels can be coated with an acrylic fixative or special wax to retain moisture and prevent exposure to sunlight. The option with wax is considered more environmentally friendly and is recommended for bedrooms and children's rooms. Once every 5-6 years, the panels need to be treated with a special varnish or wax mastic.

Stone-look wall panels for interior decoration

This is a sought-after, quite popular material, which was previously used only for outdoor work. This coating is convenient, easy to install, and relatively inexpensive. The basis of its manufacturing technology is mixing plastic and stone powder.

Photo of stone cladding:

Varieties of stone panels are made:

• from PVC, by casting method (homogeneous structure);
• combined type - polystyrene foam with polymer;
• combined type - polystyrene foam with polystyrene foam;
• "Stone" options for the facade.

The most popular wall finishing options are imitation marble, malachite, granite, and limestone. The placement of “stones” on the canvas can be uniform, chaotic, in a checkerboard pattern - whatever you like. The color palette is also varied - without exaggeration, you can find any shade here.

This decorating coating is resistant to temperature changes, is not afraid of moisture, has soundproofing properties, and is difficult to deform.

MDF wall panels for interior decoration

This is a type of wooden elements of internal cladding, as well as one of the most inexpensive, lightweight options for leveling the “native” base. They are easy to install and can be attached to any surface without any problems. In production, mainly wood waste is used, which remains from processing wood of various species.

MDF coating, photo:

A big advantage of using this facing material is the absence of toxic components. Product composition: wood fibers, acrylic varnish, carbide resin, wood veneer. MDF panels have an attractive appearance, are resistant to moisture, have soundproofing qualities, and can be of any shape or size.

To summarize this review, it is worth emphasizing that high-quality building materials are the best guarantee of life safety. They need to be chosen carefully, since we will spend every day surrounded by them. By choosing high-quality, proven building materials with a quality guarantee and appropriate certificates, you can be confident in taking care of yourself and your loved ones. Decorative wall decoration is an important stage of renovation. If you approach this process with taste and give freedom to your creative potential, you can create a room in which it will always be comfortable to be!