Your favorite sofa with greasy stains? We clean without streaks: what absolutely can not be done when removing stains from upholstered furniture? How to clean upholstered furniture at home from dirt and stains? Means for combating pollution Greasy furniture than to clean.

Even experienced housewives do not always know exactly how to clean furniture from stains of various origins.

Furniture is bought for many years of use, but stains spoil the appearance of the furniture, make the whole situation in the room or kitchen sloppy. Under the influence of substances that caused stains, the material from which the furniture is made gradually deteriorates.

The question of how to clean furniture from stains is decided taking into account various factors:

• manufacturing materials;
• furniture age;
• intensity of use;
• finishing coating of individual pieces of furniture.

Important! To remove old stains with penetrating damage to the furniture surface, you will have to clean in 2-3 steps.

To find out how to clean furniture from stains in a particular case, it is necessary to test the prepared products on an inconspicuous area. If after applying the cleaning agent there is a trace, then another option is needed.

The lacquered surface must not be cleaned with solutions using washing powder, dishwashing gel or soap. A soap solution of any consistency will inevitably damage the varnish.

Do not use acetone, alcohol or cologne to clean polished furniture. The polish becomes dull and may become cloudy.

What to cook for furniture cleaning

Before cleaning furniture from stains, you may need the following tools:

• small pieces of soft tissue;
• cotton pads or swabs;
• containers for preparation of cleaning solutions;
• soft brush;
• sharp knife;
• small brush.

To solve the question of how to clean furniture from stains, various means will help. It can be:

• Food;
• hygiene products;
• some chemicals.

Advice! Flour, talcum powder, or baby powder will help remove stains. The stain must first be sprinkled, then treated with olive, burdock or sunflower oil.

Deep old dirt can be removed with table vinegar (9%). In heated vinegar, lightly moisten a cotton swab or soft cloth. Gently rub the stain with smooth circular motions. Remove remaining vinegar with a soft cloth. Then the cleaned furniture should be polished with wax or a colorless shoe cream in the usual way.

Sauerkraut pickle works similarly to vinegar. It is applied to the contaminated surface of furniture with a piece of leather, leatherette or soft oilcloth. Instead of wax, you can try vaseline or grease. At the end of the process - polish with a soft cloth. The choice of a specific cleaning agent depends on the specific stain and the material from which the furniture is made.

Cleaning natural wood furniture

Grind baby soap (50 g) with a knife or grater and dissolve in warm water (0.5 l). Apply the prepared solution with a cotton pad or soft cloth to the contaminated surface. Then wipe the treated areas dry using flannel, cloth or velvet.

To remove scratches and other minor damage to the outer layer, you need to prepare slate powder (from colored crayons or pencils of a suitable shade). It is applied to the damaged area with a soft brush. Excess powder is removed with the edge of a sheet of soft cardboard.

Add lemon essential oil (15 drops) to 50 ml of water and stir. Wet a soft cloth or foam sponge and wipe the surface, gradually removing dirt.

Lemon juice will help remove stains and simple stains. It must be squeezed out and mixed with warm water in equal proportions. Apply the resulting mixture in small portions to the contaminated surface using a cotton swab or soft cloth. Rub carefully. Then polish the surface with a piece of cloth or felt.

A mixture of water (60 ml) and ammonia (10 ml) will help remove many types of dirt. Soak a rag with the mixture and gently rub in areas of intense contamination. Wipe the treated areas dry and polish with a soft cloth.

How to clean polished furniture

Do not use wet objects to clean wooden polished furniture (the structure of wood deteriorates from moisture). To clean polished furniture and restore the color of the surface, you need to prepare a mixture of 9% vinegar and olive or burdock oil. Spray the finished composition evenly over the surface of the furniture using a spray gun. Polish with a piece of flannel or baize.

Water stains accidentally spilled on polished furniture can be removed with soap. It is better to use baby or laundry soap for this, dissolving it in warm water. Apply the resulting solution to the surface of the stain with a soft cloth. Lightly rub the surface. Then remove the remaining liquid with a dry cloth.

Lacquered furniture often leaves fingerprints. They can be removed by rubbing with a raw potato. You can also use baby powder for powder.

Raw potatoes will help remove iodine stains from the surface of the wood. After treatment of problem areas, they are wiped with a dry soft cloth.

Vegetable oil (sunflower, olive or linseed) will help get rid of complex stains of unknown origin. Soak a cotton pad in the oil and gently rub the surface of the furniture with it. Remove the remaining oil with a damp cloth and pass over the surface of the furniture with a dry cloth to shine.

Grease stains on polish

The task of how to clean polished furniture from greasy stains is solved in different ways. The easiest option is to apply a little dry baby powder or talcum powder to the grease stain. After 10 minutes, when the fat is absorbed, the topping must be carefully removed with a soft cloth. Then wipe the surface with a dry cloth.

Raw potatoes need to be washed, dried and cut into 2 halves. Rub the stain with potatoes. After 2-3 minutes, the treated area on the furniture should be polished with a dense soft cloth. For example, cloth.

To prepare a mixture to remove traces of fat on polishing, you will need:

• a lump of wax;
• beer (200 ml);
• enameled container;
• a piece of woolen cloth.

Pour the wax with beer in a suitable container. Place over low heat and bring to a boil while stirring. Remove from heat when wax dissolves and set aside.

The cooled mixture is applied to the contamination with a woolen cloth and gently rubbed over the surface. Then you need to remove the remnants of the mixture with a dry cloth and rub the surface of the furniture well.

Drops of wax that have hardened on polishing can be removed with a heated knife (blunt side). Then, with a cotton cloth, apply a little gasoline to the mark from the stain. Rub the surface with a light movement of the hand and polish.

whitish spots

Many housewives are interested in how to clean furniture from white spots: they can arise from hot dishes, an iron, a curling iron - hot objects that accidentally fall on a polished surface. A good remedy for removing white spots is refined vegetable oil in combination with other substances.

A good remedy for removing white spots is refined vegetable oil.

A whitish spot on a polish can be covered with a mixture of vegetable oil and alcohol. A mixture prepared in a 50/50 ratio must be thoroughly mixed. It is applied to the stain with a soft cloth or cotton pad. After a while, the remnants of the mixture must be removed with a clean, dry cloth.

Small table salt should be wrapped in a piece of light cloth. Lightly dip the finished swab in vegetable oil. Then, with light movements in a circle, gently rub the white spot with a prepared swab. Remove oil and salt residues with a dry soft cloth.

You can apply a mixture of fine salt and vegetable oil to the stain. Leave for 2 hours. Then remove the remnants of the mixture with a soft cloth and polish the surface with a felt or flannel cut.

Vaseline can be used. It is rubbed into whitish areas of the surface and left for 10-12 hours. Better at night. Then the remaining vaseline must be removed with a dry cloth, and the surface polished with cloth or felt.

How to clean upholstered furniture

The question of how to clean upholstered furniture from stains is decided based on the type of textile upholstery. Upholstered furniture is covered with leather or various fabrics that require careful handling.

Basic rules for cleaning sofas and armchairs, which must be observed in order not to spoil the upholstery:

1. The cleaner should be tested on an inconspicuous area.
2. When using water and various liquids for cleaning textiles, place a dry cotton rag around the stain so that no streaks remain.
3. You need to moisten a swab or rag with the product; you cannot pour it on the upholstery fabric.
4. Detergents must be applied separately to avoid unforeseen chemical reactions.
5. Detergent compositions after removing the stain from the upholstery must be immediately removed with warm water using a soft sponge.
6. On an old stain, you need to spread out a cloth moistened with soapy water, laying a clean, dry cloth around it, and leave it for a while.
7. Fresh stains from the upholstery should be blotted with a napkin or soft cloth, preventing the absorption of liquid into the material.
8. If there are kids in the house or someone from the family suffers from allergies, it is better to refuse to use strong chemicals with a pungent odor for cleaning.
9. A wet spot after cleaning must be dried naturally without a hair dryer or fan.
10. While the wet upholstery dries, the piece of furniture cannot be used.

Furnishings are not so cheap, and therefore many people want to extend their lifespan. Correctly processing cabinets, tables, sofas and armchairs with high-quality products, you can achieve their ideal state for decades.

Sweep the floor first, then dust off. The brushes pick up dust, so wait for it to settle again before dusting the furniture.

Wipe dust off the TV with a soft, anti-static cloth. Such cleaning will keep the TV clean for a long time. If anyone in your family has allergies, don't buy scented wipes.

How to clean upholstered furniture?
Perhaps you need to start with the fact that it is necessary to clean sofas, armchairs, chairs and beds, upholstered in soft filler and covered with fabric, using a conventional vacuum cleaner. So, the dust that accumulates there is removed.

♦ We clean upholstered furniture. The upholstery of upholstered furniture is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner or a brush. The brush can be wrapped in gauze soaked in salt water (1 teaspoon of salt per 1 liter of water). Cleaning should only be done in one direction. Dust from armchairs, chairs, sofas is knocked out by covering them with a rag soaked in a solution of alcohol vinegar in water (1-2 tablespoons of vinegar per 1 liter of water).

♦ Also recommended use a steam cleaner at least once a month to destroy pathogenic, harmful bacteria, mites, bedbugs in soft furnishings.
The appliance heats a small amount of water to a boil, and then the upholstery is treated with this steam. Thus, it is possible to clean the furnishings from interspersed with dust, from greasy stains, and also to eliminate unpleasant odors.

♦ Can be usedupholstered furniture cleaner, for example, "DryCleaner". This is a liquid that needs to be sprayed on the surface of sofas and armchairs, and then wiped with clean rags that do not leave lint on the treated surface.
This tool removes not only ordinary dirt, but also greasy stains. It does not contain water and solvents with chlorine, and therefore it can be used to care for any furnishings with upholstery.

♦ We clean the upholstery of upholstered furniture. The upholstery of upholstered furniture can be wiped with a clean woolen cloth soaked in a warm solution of any synthetic detergent for woolen fabrics.

♦ If the furniture upholstery is stained. Greasy areas can be cleaned with damp, clean sawdust (only hardwoods) or heated bran.

♦ We clean decorative fabrics. Contaminated areas on decorative fabrics that upholster furniture can be cleaned with washing powder dissolved in warm water.
Grease stains are removed with a slurry of gasoline and washing powder, which is rubbed into the fabric and left overnight. In the morning, the composition is washed off with hot water.
Old stains are removed with a mixture of 10 g of gasoline and 1-2 g of colorless soap ("Children's"). It is rubbed on the stain, and then washed off with clean aviation gasoline.

♦ We clean velvet furniture. Furniture upholstered in velvet or plush is cleaned with a sponge soaked in warm water and thoroughly wrung out. It is not recommended to clean such coatings with a brush. Fluffy fabrics are best wiped with a dry cloth.
Grease stains are removed with clean aviation gasoline.
Velvet or plush furniture never clean with a stiff bristle brush.

♦ Upholstered furniture should be cleaned in the following order: Vacuum first, then cover the entire soft cover with a damp cloth (it’s good to add a spoonful of vinegar to the water) and knock it out through the cloth. All dust will remain on the rag, and will not scatter around the apartment. Rinse the rag several times and continue beating furniture until the rag is clean.

♦ How to remove stains on furniture upholstery. Cleaning upholstered furniture at home is most effective if it is carried out in a timely manner. A fresh stain can be removed quite simply, while a stubborn one requires a lot of effort to remove it.
When cleaning furniture with old stains, use one trick: hot steam treatment “revives” the stains and helps to eliminate them effectively.

If there are stains on the upholstery, then try to clean them as follows:

• spilled wine should be cleaned with cold water: cotton swabs are moistened with it and applied to contaminated places;
• on the spot from red wine first pour salt, and then process with a rag dipped in a weak alcohol solution or vodka;
• wine stains soda slaked with vinegar also neutralizes;
• spilled on a sofa or chair about beer you need to immediately get wet with a towel, and then treat with soapy water and dry thoroughly;
• compote or berry juice clean with a rag, which is moistened with boiling water;
• trace of jam can be removed with a solution of laundry soap and vinegar (3 tsp of vinegar per 1 liter of warm soapy water)
• despair spot and coffee disappear under the influence of laundry soap;
• stains from vegetables, fruits and juices excreted with a solution of citric acid, at the rate of 2 g of acid per glass of water;
• fresh shelter b from the surface of upholstered furniture is removed as follows: wipe the stain with a cloth dipped in cold water, and then treat with laundry soap;
• chocolate stains perfectly washed off with concentrated saline;
• old blood stain can be removed with aspirin dissolved in water (1 tablet per glass of water);
• to delete upholstery grease, sprinkle coarse salt on the stain, and then blot with a napkin.
• also greasy spots rubbed with gasoline;
• paint stains remove with acetone or turpentine, and then wipe the area to be cleaned with ammonia (be careful with solvents: they can ruin some fabric furniture coverings);
• usual liquid hand soap perfectly washes any fabric surface from pollution.

♦ Gather up the cat hair on the couch with duct tape. You can clean the sofa of cat hair with window tape, which is used when painting windows. Unwind the tape so that its sticky part is on the outside, and wrap it around a roller. Then roll it on the couch or covers in the car and the wool will stick to the tape. When the tape becomes clogged, tear off the spent part and prepare a clean piece.

♦ We wash stuffings made of natural wool, feathers and down. Hot water is poured into a large container with washing powder or other detergent dissolved in it. Add to water 3 tbsp. spoons of ammonia. After the water has cooled slightly, the natural filler is lowered into the container, left for 2-3 hours, then squeezed, placed in a pillowcase and rinsed in clean warm water.

♦ We dry natural fillers. To dry, the washed, rinsed and squeezed filler is spread on a sheet, covered with gauze and dried first at room temperature, stirring occasionally, then in a warmer room.

♦ We clean velor covers. Covers made of velvet, velvet and velor fabrics must be cleaned of dust with a brush and wiped with a soft woolen cloth moistened with gasoline. The pillowcase is then dried and cleaned with a cloth dampened with denatured alcohol.

♦ If the velvet is crumpled during the cleaning process. Lightly moisten the velvet with alcohol, hold it over the steam for 3-4 minutes and rub against the pile with a stiff brush with rare teeth. The procedure should be repeated until the crumpled pile returns to its original form.

♦ Remove grease stains from cases. If there are greasy food stains on the cover, they should be removed with warm water with the addition of ammonia or denatured alcohol at the rate of 1 tbsp. spoon for 1 glass of water.

How to care for leather furniture?

Not everyone thinks about how to clean furniture when they get quite expensive, covered with genuine leather. These sofas, armchairs and chairs look very stylish and serve for a long time. However, they are very cool, so they are uncomfortable in the cold season.
Well, and most importantly, greasy stains on such furniture are almost impossible to remove. In cleaning companies, leather furniture is cleaned, degreased and repainted.

♦ Oily spots. Experienced housewives who do not want to pay big money to restore the usefulness of their leather sofas use baking soda and ammonia to remove grease stains.
A teaspoon of soda should be diluted in a glass of water, and then with this solution it is necessary to rub a greasy spot on the skin and immediately wipe the treated area with a clean cloth.
A teaspoon of ammonia is mixed with the same amount of water and soap shavings. The solution is applied to the greasy stain, and after exposure, the residue is removed with a clean cloth.
Should be remembered that ammonia can leave light spots.

♦ Popular now cleaning agent for leather furniture "Buggy Super Leather", helps to cope with most of the stains that remain on expensive upholstery. But if you do not have the opportunity to purchase one, then you should use ordinary liquid hand soap to wash leather sofas and chairs.

♦ old spots and on leather sofas you can remove formalin based solution. To prepare it, mix half a glass of formalin, one teaspoon of soap chips and the same amount of ammonia. The solution is applied to the stain and left for a couple of hours. Then wipe it off with a clean cloth.

♦ We clean leather upholstery. The upholstery made of natural or artificial leather is wiped with a damp cloth and refreshed with a beaten egg white. It is applied with a clean woolen cloth and rubbed.

♦ Another old cleaner restoring shine and elasticity to dark leather upholstery, - wet coffee grounds. Stains from leather upholstery are removed with a gruel of potato starch and gasoline (1: 1). It is rubbed into a contaminated place, and after drying it is cleaned off.

♦ If you have leather furniture in your home, here are some tips to help you:

• The first thing you should strictly monitor is the behavior of your pets. In no case should they jump on leather furniture, much less sharpen their claws on leather sofas and chairs. By the way, you yourself try not to come into contact with the surface of the furniture with your own skin. That is, you should not lie on a leather sofa with bare legs.
• Try not to allow furniture to come into contact with leather clothing. The paint of both materials can merge into one stain, which will be very difficult to remove. The same applies to clothing in bright colors. If you are not sure about the durability of the dyes on your clothes, it is better not to sit on light-colored furniture in it.
• From time to time, try to just vacuum your leather furniture. In this way, you will remove dust from the pores of the skin. Dust can also be removed with a damp soft cloth without the use of special chemicals.
• Be careful if you sit on leather furniture with food in your hands. Many products leave stubborn stains on the skin, which can only be removed later with the help of special products.

Leatherette furniture

Modern furniture upholstery materials made of artificial leather are distinguished by high performance and consumer qualities. In appearance, high-quality leatherette made on the basis of microfibers sometimes does not differ at all from genuine leather, and at the same time, furniture with artificial leather upholstery is much more affordable. The concept of "artificial leather" includes a large number of materials, many of which are not even used in furniture upholstery. And there are several types of materials that similar in appearance to genuine leather and are widely used for upholstery of upholstered furniture. These are the following materials:

• Viniliskin.
• Dermantin.
• Eco-leather (PU-leather).

Caring for furniture upholstered in artificial leather does not differ by type. There are a few simple rules that will help you keep the original look of products from any type of leatherette:

• It is forbidden when cleaning use brushes even with soft bristles.
• purge should produce with a piece of soft cloth.
• Do not place furniture in direct sunlight and near heaters.
• Avoid cleaning products containing acids.
• Use a mild soapy solution to remove recent dirt.
• Use a 20% alcohol solution to remove old stains, then remove the remaining moisture with a cloth dampened with water, and then wipe the upholstery dry.
• Use special stain removers to remove stubborn stains.
• Can't use powders containing abrasive particles to avoid damage to the top layer.
• It is forbidden clean with products containing chlorine.

♦ In order to increase the life of eco-leather and improve the cleanability of the product, it is recommended periodically treat with water-repellent impregnations for genuine leather. Excellent results are obtained by the use of professional cosmetics for the care of natural skin.
Note that the treatment with special impregnations is more relevant for light colors: snow-white, ivory, beige tones. Professional care products can be purchased at stores selling shoes, leather and leather goods.

♦ As you can see, leatherette furniture is much easier to care for. Caring for artificial leather furniture upholstery, removing household dirt comes down to wiping its polymer surface with a soft cloth or sponge dipped in a weak solution of soap or detergent for washing wool, silk and synthetic fabrics (solution temperature up to 35 degrees), avoiding wetting the wrong side of the skin. The remains of the detergent are removed with a slightly damp cloth, excess moisture - with a soft cotton cloth, be sure to wipe dry.

♦ T In the same way, dust deposits and dirt are removed. If it was not possible to get rid of the contamination immediately, it is allowed to use a 40-50% alcohol-water solution or ammonia. Various old stains of organic origin are removed with natural leather cleaners, according to their instructions for use.

♦ To remove stains and dirt, for example, from coffee, wine, fat, you must immediately wipe the surface with a soft sponge or cloth moistened with a weak solution of detergent (soap or shampoo).

♦ It should also be remembered that it is impossible to remove cuts, scratches, cracks, traces of hot objects from the surface of the artificial leather upholstery. That is why upholstered furniture with artificial leather upholstery should be handled very carefully.
And then such furniture will serve you for many years without losing its original appearance and performance.

How to care for natural wood furniture

Wood is very sensitive to moisture. Wipe wooden furniture only with a dry soft flannel cloth or cloth.

♦ Fine wood furniture requires special care. It must be protected from hot or too cold objects that can leave marks on the surface. Therefore, it is recommended to use special coasters for dishes, tablecloths and other accessories without fail.

♦ Veneer surface wipe regularly with a slightly damp cotton cloth. In addition, special gentle detergents can be used to care for veneered and solid wood furniture, they will preserve its appearance and make the furniture resistant to dust.

♦ For the care of wooden furniture, the industry offers means in the form of liquids, aerosols, pastes and special wipes. You should also know that wood does not tolerate high humidity and is afraid of solvents.

Cleaning preparations for wood surfaces are represented by two main groups - oil-based and wax-based:

• the former are suitable for cleaning and protecting all wooden surfaces. Oil cleaning compounds gently care for the tree, remove dirt with high quality, give shine and fresh color;
• wax-based preparations are intended for polished surfaces. With the help of wax products, dirt, scuffs and small scratches can be prevented. They do not leave streaks, have dust-repellent properties and have an antistatic effect, which together help to keep polished furniture in perfect condition.

Any store offers cleaning and protective products for wood furniture:

— Centralin;

— Diava;

— Mebelux;

- Fabulous furniture, etc.

But if you do not want to use chemistry, then use the advice of experienced housewives.

♦ The best dust remover on furniture made of wood with a non-uniform surface - special furniture brush.

♦ It would not be superfluous to recall that wooden furnishings can not be washed with a lot of water with a sponge. It is better to use a soft cloth dipped in water and, after surface treatment, immediately wipe the latter with a dry cloth.
After the wooden tables, cabinets and chairs are dry, they are treated with special polishes.

♦ We clean wooden furniture. Mix 1 tbsp. spoon (15 ml) of quality olive oil and 2 tbsp. tablespoons (30 ml) lemon juice or vinegar. Spray the mixture from a plastic spray bottle or dampen a clean, soft cloth with it and wipe down the wood furniture. Vinegar removes dirt from wood surfaces, and oil keeps them from drying out.

♦ We polish wooden furniture. Lemon oil is an excellent wood furniture polish because it restores shine and acts as an antiseptic. Most finished products contain synthetic components, including petroleum distillate.
To prepare a natural furniture shine with a pleasant smell, combine 10 drops of natural lemon oil and 2 tbsp. tablespoons (30 ml) of lemon juice, then pour in 5 drops of quality olive oil or jojoba oil. Lightly dampen a clean flannel cloth with this compound and rub the furniture to a shine.

♦ We clean furniture made of light unpolished wood. In a clean bowl, heat white stearin with gasoline (1:1) to make a thick mixture. Then cool it and use a soft cloth to rub the entire surface of the furniture. After two hours, polish it with a clean flannelette rag.

♦ We take care of oak furniture. Oak furniture, especially greasy stains on it, should be cleaned with warm beer. To give it a shine, wipe it with a cotton swab dipped in a boiled and then slightly cooled mixture of beer (1 cup), sugar (1 tablespoon) and wax (20 g). For these purposes, you can buy wax in hardware stores or crumble wax candles. The mixture is boiled in a water bath. Still hot, but not too hot, the mixture is evenly applied to the fabric, slightly squeezed out and the greasy spots are gently erased with vertical movements. It is not necessary to rub the grease stain. After the surface has dried, the furniture is polished with a woolen cloth.

♦ We take care of mahogany furniture. Mahogany furniture is recommended to be wiped with a cloth soaked in vegetable oil.

♦ If you have expensive walnut cabinets and tables, they can be put in order with olive oil and red wine.

♦ We clean unpolished furniture. Unpolished furniture is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner with a soft nozzle or dusted with a soft, dry cloth. Periodically, you can wipe it with a damp swab, and if it is heavily soiled, wash it with warm water and soap and wipe it dry.

♦ Behind the white furniture care must be taken using low-fat cream or milk. After processing the furniture surface with it, you should wipe it with a woolen cloth.

♦ Removing scratches from oak furniture. Scratches that appear on oak or walnut furniture can be masked by rubbing a weak solution of iodine into them with a cotton swab.

♦ We remove scratches from furniture. In a shallow scratch on a polished surface, you can rub a little shoe cream of a suitable color and polish it with a cloth.

♦ Try touching up the scratch with a felt tip pen. You can find these markers in various wood tones at hardware stores. Apply the marker directly to the scratch. If you get a felt-tip pen on an undamaged surface, wipe it off immediately.

♦ You can also rub the scratch with a matching colored chalk wax based. Also in a furniture or hardware store, buy furniture wax to match your furniture. Wax is soft and hard, in the form of pencils or sticks.

♦ Another way to fix scratches. Scratches on furniture can be wiped with a special mastic. To prepare it, dissolve on low heat 4 parts of wax in 3 parts of turpentine, then stir, pour 2 parts of alcohol into the mixture and stir again. Before rubbing scratches, they are wiped with a piece of woolen cloth dipped in clean aviation gasoline. Then mastic is applied with a cotton swab and rubbed to a shine with a soft woolen cloth. Mastic should be stored in a glass jar with a ground stopper.

♦ Removing water stains from furniture. The water stain can be sprinkled with flour and wiped with a swab dipped in vegetable oil.

♦ After any treatment of wooden furniture, always dry the surface with a soft cloth. To preserve the natural shine of the wooden surface, you can periodically rub it with linseed oil, and if there is no linseed, then use olive oil.

How to care for polished furniture

Maintenance of lacquered furniture. Polished and lacquered furniture is quite capricious - it is harmed by both dampness and excessive dryness, dust, heat from batteries and sunlight. From these unfavorable factors, cloudy spots and cracks may appear on a beautiful surface; it can burn out and warp.

♦ On the shiny surface of such furniture, dust is immediately noticeable., and finger stains, so you need to care for it often. Regular care is reduced to wiping with a dry flannel or felt cloth. You can purchase special napkins with pile and special impregnation, which perfectly remove dust and prevent its accumulation.

♦ Do not wipe polished surfaces with wet rags.. From this, stains remain on a smooth surface, the veneer may peel off, and the surface may darken.

♦ More thorough cleaning can be done with a polish- you need to moisten a soft cloth with it and wipe the surface, and after 20 minutes polish it to a shine.

♦ In case of severe pollution the polished surface will have to be washed carefully. Do not use soap solutions to wash it, as this can ruin the varnish. The best cleaning agent is water with a small amount of ammonia (for 6 parts of water you need to take 1 part of alcohol). It is not recommended to wipe the furniture with water only.

♦ We clean polished furniture. Boil a glass of beer with a piece of wax. Then cool the composition and apply it in a warm form to the surface of the furniture. When it dries, rub it with a woolen cloth.

♦ Another way to care for polished furniture. You can also wipe the furniture swab dipped in vegetable(better burdock) oil.
It is easy to clean polished furniture with sleeping tea leaves, which is wrapped in a piece of soft cloth. After cleaning, the furniture is wiped with a soft woolen cloth.

♦ Fingerprints can be removed by rubbing them with talcum powder or a raw potato.

♦ splash marks can be removed with a solution of vinegar with the addition of a few drops of vegetable oil.

♦ If the wooden furniture has old spots, you can get rid of them with the help of cabbage brine.

♦ To improve the appearance of wood furniture, you can cook home polish. To do this, mix equal parts flax oil, vinegar and turpentine. Apply the resulting composition to a napkin and rub the furniture.

♦ Down with scratches. You will need a set of baby crayons if you find scratches on polished furniture. Take some time to match the color, then stroke across the scratch, wiping off the excess with cardboard or plastic card. Then rub in some furniture polish or drizzle some lemon oil. If you want to match the color as accurately as possible, then buy furniture grout, which is sold in almost all household departments.

♦ Remove stains from iodine. Iodine stains can be removed from lacquered furniture by rubbing them with half a cut potato.

♦ Water stains on lacquered furniture. If water gets on the lacquered surface of the furniture and a trace remains of it, then this place should be lightly sprinkled with flour and wiped with a cloth dipped in machine or Provence oil.

♦ We remove traces from glasses on a polished surface. Wet glasses often leave traces on the polished surface of the table. You can get rid of them if you wipe these places with a walnut kernel. When the oil released from the walnut dries, the surface must be rubbed with a cloth, after which the table will again be clean and shiny.

♦ We remove stains from hot dishes. Hot objects should not be placed on the surface of the furniture without a heat-insulating gasket.

♦ Whitish spots remaining on the polished surface from hot dishes, difficult to remove. Lacquer coatings come in different types, and not all products have the same effect on them. You can try to lubricate the stain with petroleum jelly at night, and in the morning wipe this place and polish it.
An old stain can be smeared with a mixture of table salt and vegetable oil, and after 2-3 hours, wipe this place with a woolen cloth.
Or moisten a woolen cloth with alcohol and vegetable oil, and then polish the surface with this mixture.
You can also rub the stain with a piece of paraffin and iron it with a not too hot iron. After a while, polish this place with a cloth.

♦ Removing wax stains. Sometimes hardened drops of wax from candles remain on polished furniture. In this case, you need to heat the knife in boiling water, remove the wax with it, and wash off the remaining trace with warm water or wipe it with a rag soaked in gasoline. If the stain still remains, it should be polished with a furniture polish.

♦ The most effective care products for polished furnishings:

- Penol;

— Furniture nitrolac;

- Spindums;

- Sparkle;

— Furniture freshener;

— Losk.

♦ Surfaces of products with paint and varnish coatings should be protect from liquids, especially those that dissolve paint films (alcohol, acetone, gasoline). Any liquid spilled onto the surface should be removed immediately with a dry cloth.

Caring for furniture made of chipboard and MDF

Furniture made from chipboard boards, has high quality, does not deteriorate over the years and does not lose its attractiveness. Additional advantages of such furniture are environmental friendliness, durability, beautiful appearance and affordable prices.

♦ MDF- This is one of the derivatives of wood, this material has a fairly high density and moisture resistance. Usually, a special coating is applied to the front surface of MDF, which makes it quite easy to clean. Furniture made of this material can be wiped with a damp cloth, treated with cleaning products without any special contraindications (the main thing is that they do not contain chlorine).
The only exception is MDF with a glossy surface, so it is categorically not recommended to treat it with powders and brushes, and only a soap-based product and a polish are suitable for cleaning it.

♦ Laminated chipboard currently has the widest distribution in the production of cabinet furniture. Particle board is covered with films made on the basis of decorative papers, which are impregnated with high-quality melamine resins.

♦ Furniture with plastic coating it is enough to wipe it once a week with a damp cloth, in the same way stains are removed from it. It is undesirable to place such pieces of furniture in direct sunlight or near heating appliances, otherwise it may crack and quickly fail.

♦ Uncoated furniture. When using any chemical furniture care product, you must carefully read its instructions and determine which materials it is suitable for. It is strictly forbidden to use hard objects when cleaning furniture - be it a scraper or a sponge with a pile. It is recommended to use a soft cloth.

♦ Avoid high humidity in the room- these materials are afraid of dampness. That is why it is recommended to wipe the sides of the cabinet with a dry cloth or brush. If a stain appears, use a mild soapy solution and then wipe the area dry.

♦ If heavily soiled, you can use a mild furniture cleaner, wiping dry with an absorbent cloth.

♦ It also removes stains using a solution consisting of water, ethyl alcohol and liquid soap. Immediately after rubbing the stains, wipe the affected area with a dry cloth.

♦ While cleaning the floor You need to try not to hook the base.

plastic furniture

As a means for washing plastic furniture, aerosols are used, which are used according to standard rules: spray the product on the surface and wipe it dry. Aerosols also clean greasy dirt well.

♦ Plastic is water resistant, therefore, it can be cleaned perfectly with ordinary soapy water or using dishwashing gel. After cleaning, thoroughly rinse the solution and wipe it with a dry cloth so that no streaks remain.

♦ With greasy spots on a plastic surface, a solution of water, soda and vinegar (10:1:1) works well.

♦ Tartar (tartar) removes stubborn stains. If your plastic furniture or toys have stubborn stains, get the tartare used by bakers. Mix 1 tbsp. spoon (9 g) of tartare with 1 tbsp. spoon (15 ml) of lemon juice or white vinegar and apply the resulting paste to the stain with a cotton swab. Leave the paste on for half an hour and then wash it off. The stain will become much lighter or disappear altogether.

Glass surface care

Glass surfaces are quite capricious - dust quickly settles and lingers on them, and any touch leads to the formation of stains. Therefore, glass interior elements require regular cleaning.

♦ Countertops (including heat-resistant glass) during a meal, it is advisable to cover with a tablecloth or place dishes with food and drinks on table mats.

♦ If there are stains from dried food or circles from dishes on the surface, they should not be cleaned with metallized sponges or cleaned with powders containing abrasive particles: this will cloud the glass, and it will be problematic to restore its shine.
Wipe stains with a cloth soaked in detergent solution, let the stain soak, then wash the countertop with warm soapy water, rinse with clean water and dry with a soft cloth.

♦ If your house has cabinets with glass or mirror facades And, remember that glass is a very fragile material. For cleaning, it is recommended to use special glass cleaners - this will help to avoid streaks.

♦ If mirrors are built into the wardrobe, then they can be wiped with ammonia. Using synthetic products, you can cause clouding of the surface;

♦ Repair broken glass in a bookcase. It happens that the glass in a bookcase or sideboard hardly moves in the groove. In this case, you need to lubricate the lower edge of the glass with petroleum jelly. And if the glass of the bookcase constantly rattles, you need to place a ball of sponge rubber or a piece of rubber tube between them. The diameter of such a gasket should slightly exceed the gap between the panes.

Helpful Hints:

♦ We clean the darkened metal parts of furniture / accessories. Tarnished and darkened metal parts of furniture can be cleaned with a mixture of ammonia (30 g), chalk or tooth powder (15 g) and water (50 g). Moisten a flannel rag with this mixture and wipe the parts. After that, they are polished to a shine with a cloth. You can use baking soda, a cut onion, lemon juice for cleaning, and then polish the parts with chalk moistened with ammonia and water (2: 1).

♦ If the room is damp. In damp rooms, the back walls of the furniture should be pasted over with wax paper. It protects furniture well from moisture.

♦ Removing mildew stains. Mold stains that appear on furniture in a damp room are removed with gasoline.

♦ Constantly ventilate the room in which the wardrobe is located. This will avoid an increased level of humidity, which adversely affects the furniture;

♦ It is forbidden to overload the cabinet beyond the norm. Glass shelves are designed for 12 kilograms, end hanger for the same weight.
Remember not to put too many things in cabinets or shelving. Do not exceed the maximum permissible static load: it is not recommended to put more than 20 kg on standard shelves of cabinets and racks, as for drawers, here the limit is 10 kg.
Keep in mind that moderate load increases the period of use of furniture.

♦ If they start creak hinges on cabinets, they can be waxed or adjusted.

♦ Prevent the appearance of beetles in furniture. To prevent the appearance of grinder beetles, do not clutter up the apartment with old unnecessary wooden objects and ventilate the room as often as possible. It is best to remove furniture affected by the grinder beetle from the apartment. To prevent the appearance of a grinder beetle, it is recommended to wipe unvarnished or painted parts of furniture once or twice a year with a cloth soaked in a solution of sodium fluoride or silicon fluoride (200-250 g per bucket of hot water). The solution is thoroughly stirred and used after cooling. You can also treat the furniture with a composition of turpentine (100 parts), wax (5 parts), paraffin (5 parts) and creolin (3 parts).

♦ Preventive treatment of furniture from grinder beetles can be held at any time of the year, but the best period for this is from July to January. Processing of the furniture affected by the beetle is carried out, as a rule, 2-3 times during the month.

♦ Keep your piano clean. If the house has a piano, it should be placed away from heating appliances and windows. This tool is harmed by sudden changes in temperature, dust, excessive dryness or humidity. When caring for a piano, you need to regularly wipe it from dust, remove it not only from the surface of the instrument, but also from the inside, periodically opening its bottom cover. The piano must be protected from moths, which can damage the hammers covered with felt. To the deck of the instrument, you need to hang gauze bags with an anti-moth agent.

Proper care of furniture is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. If you take into account all the rules, as well as regularly wipe or vacuum the furniture, you will be able to extend its operation for a long time.
According to www.e-reading.club

Olga Nikitina

Reading time: 4 minutes

A A

There is no house that does not have upholstered furniture, so the problem of stains and clogging of the fabric is known to everyone. We learned from professional upholsterers how to clean upholstered furniture at home or make it easier to clean sofas at home and share useful information with you.

General rules for cleaning upholstered sofas and armchairs - how and how to clean upholstered furniture with your own hands?

• Simply vacuuming is not effective., it is better to wrap its nozzle with gauze moistened with a solution of salt (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water). Such cleaning will not only clean better, but also update the color of the surface.
• Do not use the vacuum cleaner on velor and velvet sofas., because the pile may deteriorate.
• If there is no vacuum cleaner at hand, you can remember the "old" method- cover the furniture with a cloth soaked in an aqueous solution of vinegar and salt (2 teaspoons of salt + 1 teaspoon of vinegar per liter of water) and knock it out. And so repeat until the fabric for knocking out ceases to be contaminated from the surface to be cleaned.
• For cleaning lightly soiled upholstered furniture you can use a neutral soapy solution. Wipe the furniture with a cotton cloth soaked in the solution. Do not forget that the movements when cleaning the sofa with your own hands should be performed in one direction.
• If you do not know how to clean the sofa, you can use professional chair cleaners. Such foam is applied to furniture, waited for drying and cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.
• It is best to test a new cleaner on a small, inconspicuous area.. This will help to avoid unpleasant surprises and predict the result.
• If you want to use 2 cleaners, then you need to wait a couple of hours to prevent them from mixing.

Cleaning upholstered furniture with leather, velor, suede, fabric, tapestry upholstery - all the secrets of housewives

• Leatherette or leather furniture Cleaning is not difficult, the main thing is not to soak too much. You can use a special tool and wipes for the skin, or you can try a folk recipe with egg white. To do this, wipe the upholstery and spread the skin with beaten egg white. It will add shine to the fabric and hide the wear. In addition to egg white, you can use homemade milk. If you have wine stains on your skin, you can remove them with an alcohol wipe. Stains from pens or felt-tip pens are removed with adhesive tape or ethyl alcohol.
• Velor furniture it is better to clean with a microfiber cloth soaked in soapy water or vinegar solution (1 teaspoon per 1 liter of water). At the same time, try not to press and move in the direction of the pile, so as not to damage the villi. Animal hair easily sticks to velor, which must be removed with a vacuum cleaner or a soft brush. Difficult stains should not be removed on your own, it is better to use the services of dry cleaning.
• Suede or nubuck upholstery you need to clean with a special soft brush for suede, which removes dust and grease stains. Stubborn grease stains can be removed with a 10% alcohol solution, salt or an eraser. By the way, additional dirt-repellent impregnations are sold for suede upholstery.
• For the tapestry surface of armchairs or sofas dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner is preferable, otherwise it may discolor or wear out quickly. If dry cleaning does not remove all the dirt, you can do a wet cleaning with shampoo. In this case, not a solution, but a foam is applied to the surface.
• If the rest of the family underestimates your work and soils upholstery on a weekly basis, then you should consider buying removable covers . They protect furniture from daily dirt and are easy to wash automatically.

0

Cleaning a sofa or other upholstered furniture has its own characteristics. With proper use, you can quickly and accurately get rid of any stain with improvised means.

If you do not know the type of fabric and the nature of the stain, you can ruin your piece of furniture. To avoid this situation, you need to follow a number of rules and recommendations.

Any piece of furniture has its own nuances that need to be considered when cleaning. For upholstered furniture, the basis of cleaning lies in the choice of means and method corresponding to the type of upholstery material.

How to prepare furniture and cleaning supplies

First, if possible, the nature of the contamination is determined and a product is selected that will remove the stain without damaging the fabric.

You will also need to free up a small area for the procedure and prepare a vacuum cleaner, rags and brushes.

How to apply fabric cleaner

The selected agent is applied to the entire surface of the contamination. If the nature of the stain allows, you can resort to a soft brush, with its help the product will interact more with pollution.

How much to wait

With fresh stains, ten to fifteen minutes is enough; with old contamination, you will have to wait at least half an hour. If you start cleaning right away, the result will not be optimal, since the cleaning agent that has not completely saturated the stain has not yet had time to react with it.

How to properly remove a stain

Any contamination after impregnation can be removed with a damp sponge or cloth, if necessary, soft brushes can be used - this will depend on the nature of the contamination. If the first attempt to remove the dirt failed, then the procedure is repeated. The cleaning process is carried out with gentle movements along the pile of the upholstery from the edge of the stain to the middle.

When removing stains from fabric upholstery, the sofa should not be heavily wetted.

The need for additional processing

The cleaning area must be wiped again with a damp cloth. You can wipe the entire sofa so that there are no clear boundaries from the removed stain. After that, the fabric must be thoroughly dried with a hair dryer or a fan with warm air. After the piece of furniture dries, it can be used.

Cleaning Features

For cleaning upholstered furniture, there are a number of simple rules that you need to remember:

• Hard brushes are not used during the cleaning procedure;
• It is not recommended to use several cleaners at once, as this can lead to additional reactions and destruction of the fabric.

Simple rules will help you clean the sofa correctly and without negative consequences.

How to clean sofa

You can choose any tool. It is not necessary to use household chemicals and special detergents. For the full removal of stains, you can use improvised means that are always at home.

How to clean with soda

For some types of fabrics, tea soda works great for cleaning. Often it is used together with detergents, this allows you to remove even persistent greasy stains.

You can try removing fresh grease stains with baking soda powder. To do this, you need to fill the stain with soda, distribute it evenly over the stain. After a few minutes, gently remove the soda that has absorbed the fat with a small brush. After that, the fabric should be wiped with a damp cloth and dried.

How is vinegar used?

Vinegar is considered one of the best stain removers. It is enough to dilute it with water and apply to the stained area.

It must be remembered that the fabric should not be overly sensitive to alkaline and acidic substances.

After soaking with vinegar, the sofa should dry completely. Then wipe the spot with a damp cloth or sponge.

Using Vanish

A popular stain remover can also be used to clean the sofa. When dirty, a layer of cleaning foam is evenly applied to the stain and left for a while. Traces of fruits and berries, fat can be easily removed with Vanish.

Use with caution on leather and silk upholstery.

Steam Cleaner Application

Use a steam cleaner only if the steam does not damage the upholstery of the sofa. When applying, it is required to observe a certain angle of inclination and the correct temperature regime. Using a technical tool, dissolve the stain and wipe its remnants with a soft cloth.

Combination of methods

If you have vinegar, baking soda, and detergent at home, you can create an all-purpose cleaner. To do this, add a couple of tablespoons of soda and a little vinegar to the soapy water. This mixture is applied to the contaminated area, after which the tissue is allowed to soak. After rinsing the stain, allow the fabric to dry.

For more detailed instructions on how to clean the sofa in a combined way, see the video.

Cleaning different types of fabrics

Each fabric has its own set of characteristics, so a general approach will not always be appropriate.

Each type of upholstery has its own cleaning methods.

• Purification of leatherette.

Dermantin is very sensitive to hard bristles and products with high acidity. Therefore, brushes are selected soft, and all cleansing is mainly carried out with a sponge, leaving no wet spots behind.

• How to clean velour.

For velor, neutral cleaning agents are used, which are applied with a damp cloth or a special cloth. When cleaning, excess moisture is removed, and the rag is driven in the direction of the pile.

• Cleaning suede or nubuck.

Suede cannot be wetted too much, and it also does not like high temperatures.

• Tapestry cleaning basics.

The tapestry is most often vacuumed using a soft nozzle. It is impossible to wash such a fabric categorically.

• Vinyl upholstery.

Vinyl can be vacuumed and washed with most cleaning products. One has only to follow the rules and not mix substances.

• Care of leather furniture.

The skin is wiped with a damp cloth. Most of the products will stain it, so a weak detergent solution is used, which must then be washed off and the surface wiped dry.

• The fabric is white.

For white fabrics, use the usual stain remover. Vanish is perfect for white upholstery. In case of heavy pollution, it is better to use the services of dry cleaning.

Each fabric requires special care, so it is important to choose your cleaning agent carefully.

With the wrong choice, the appearance of the sofa can suffer greatly, as a number of types of fabrics are very sensitive to external factors.

The nature of the stains and how to clean the upholstery of the sofa

Spots vary in nature, so before cleaning, you should, if possible, find out the type of contamination. This will help you choose the best product and quickly remove pollution.

• Removing juice stains

Spots of this type can be removed by wetting the contaminated area with a mixture of ammonia and vinegar.

• Traces of coffee or tea.

Tea or coffee is easily removed with a solution of vinegar and soda. You can also use soap foam.

• Chewing gum marks.

After removing chewing gum, a small stain remains, which can be reduced with liquid soap and acetone.

• Blood stains.

Fresh blood can be removed with water and laundry soap, and old blood drops are easily washed off with a salt solution.

• Oily spots.

Fat is washed off with any solution of vinegar, which is mixed with ordinary detergent.

• Smell and stains of urine.

Urine is perfectly removed by a strong solution of laundry soap.

• Dirty spots.

Normal dirt can be removed with dish detergent, water and a sponge.

• Cream marks.

The cream can be removed with a mixture of ordinary soap and dishwashing detergent.

• Beer.

The beer is cleaned with dishwashing detergent, to which water and two tablespoons of vinegar are added.

• Wine.

Wine can be removed by wiping with a cloth soaked in vodka and salt.

• Chocolate contamination.

Chocolate is removed with a solution of ordinary or liquid soap.

• Ink stain.

Ink can be removed with bleach and laundry soap.

When cleaning the sofa, the following rule must be observed - it cannot be wetted too much, since the moisture that has penetrated deeply will not dry out and the filler may become moldy.

When using any liquid products, you need to moisten a rag or sponge in it and gently blot the stain.

Removing greasy stains

Any greasy stain can be removed from the upholstery of the sofa with a simple recipe:

• Two glasses of water;
• Two tablespoons of salt;
• A little washing powder, after which everything is stirred.

After applying the solution, you need to wait about fifteen minutes. The remaining solution is washed off and the stain is dried.

Removing odors from upholstered furniture

Any smell is perfectly removed with laundry soap, which must be diluted in water.

After this procedure, the stain is wiped with a cloth soaked in water with the addition of aromatic oil or dishwashing gel.

Sofa color restoration

You can update the color of the sofa with the help of table vinegar, dissolved in any detergent for cleaning carpets. Such a tool will remove unpleasant odors, stains and renew the color.

Cleaning the sofa from dust

• How to hit correctly.

Place wet gauze or a sheet on the surface of the sofa. After that, the sofa must be knocked out. All dust during this procedure will be absorbed into the damp matter.

• Vacuum cleaning.

You can use a vacuum cleaner to clean the sofa from dust. To do this, use a narrow nozzle to remove dust from the corners of the sofa or a special nozzle for upholstered furniture. You can wrap a regular nozzle with a cloth soaked in a one-to-one solution of salt and water.

• How to get rid of dust.

There will always be dust on the surface of the sofa. To avoid such contamination, you can buy a special cover. It is necessary to clean the surface of the sofa from dust at least once a week.

Features of care for upholstered furniture

In the care of upholstered furniture, there are a number of rules that must be observed in order to preserve the integrity and beauty of the upholstery.

• Vacuum cleaner.

Using a vacuum cleaner without nozzles, including special ones, is not recommended. This is due to the fact that, with strong suction, the fabric loses its elasticity.

• How to avoid divorce.

So that after cleaning the upholstery does not leave border stains or stains, you need to wipe the entire sofa with a slightly damp cloth.

• Avoid moisture.

To avoid waterlogging and damage to the fabric, it is necessary to use only those methods that will not damage the type of upholstery. Wipe wet areas with a sponge and paper towels.

• Care rules.

The main rule when caring for upholstered furniture is to match the means and method of cleaning the upholstery fabric.

You can’t take the sofa out to the balcony and hang it to dry, therefore, in order to avoid excessive moisture and the appearance of mold or fungus, you don’t need to wet the stain too much. Choose the cleaning agent and method depending on the type of stain and the type of upholstery fabric.

To care for wooden worktops and facades, you can use cleaning sprays that do not have abrasive properties.

Do not use washing powders and laundry soap (they contain alkali in large quantities).

Never use scouring pads with an abrasive surface. It is desirable to rub the polished surfaces after cleaning with a plush cloth or felt cloth.

Do not allow drops of paint or other chemicals to get on the furniture: at the same time, using solvents to remove stains, you destroy the varnish layer and negatively affect the wooden surface. However, if the stain is already “flaunting”, then “chemistry” cannot be dispensed with, which means that the problems associated with it, too.

It is enough to wipe metal parts of furniture (legs of tables and chairs, less often - elements of facades) with a napkin (plush, suede); do not treat with abrasive materials; avoid friction with metal interior items (batteries, electric stoves, etc.) in order to avoid deformation of the top layer.

Stains from glass surfaces (tabletops, wardrobe fronts) should be removed with special means using a cotton napkin. Grease stains cannot be destroyed with a soda solution (it is known that the smallest crystals of sodium bicarbonate have abrasive properties and their solution has a pronounced alkaline pH).

Mahogany furniture, unpolished doors made of precious woods are refreshed by wiping with burdock oil, vinegar or wax diluted in warm turpentine.

Scratches on products made of oak, walnut, mahogany can be painted over with a weak solution of iodine.

You can restore the shine to dull or darkened metal parts of furniture by preparing a mixture of 30 g of ammonia, 15 g of powdered chalk and 50 g of water. Shake the liquid, soak a flannel cloth in it and wipe the contaminated areas. Take a cloth and rub the part well to a shine.

Lacquer coatings are wiped with a damp cloth moistened with a detergent for delicate fabrics, then wiped dry.

Walnut furniture is wiped with a mixture of olive oil and dry red wine.

The piano is cleaned with polishing liquid and natural drying oil. White keys - with alcohol or water with the addition of hydrogen peroxide (1 teaspoon per 0.5 cup of water), and black - with turpentine.

It is good to clean oak furniture with a mixture, which includes: 20 g of wax, 1 glass of beer, 1 teaspoon of sugar. Bring the mixture to a boil and cool slightly. Apply it on the furniture with a cotton swab, let it dry and rub it with a dry cloth.

Stains on polished furniture from hot objects can be removed with a mixture of alcohol and vegetable oil (1: 1), rubbing the mixture with a woolen cloth until the stains disappear, or rub them with a piece of paraffin wax and iron them through blotting paper with a not too hot iron.

Yellowed wicker chairs, armchairs, baskets, planters, as well as straw products are cleaned with salt water.

Coatings treated with stain, furniture polish containing wax, wet processing should not be subjected to too often.

Polished furniture can be cleaned with a soft cloth dampened with milk or tea leaves, wrapped in a soft cloth. After that, the furniture should be wiped dry with a soft cloth.

Stains from water or any other liquid on oak furniture are removed with cigarette ashes mixed with a small amount of vegetable oil.

Care tips for oak, walnut and mahogany furniture.

Scratches and stains on furniture made of oak, walnut, edge wood can be removed by wiping them with a brush dipped in a weak solution of iodine.

Oak furniture is well cleaned with warm beer, and to make the surface shine, wipe it with a warm boiled mixture of 1 glass of beer, 1 teaspoon of sugar, a small piece of wax.

Mahogany furniture is good to wipe with burdock oil.

Mahogany furniture is refreshed by wiping with a well-wrung cloth, then wiping dry with a linen cloth.

Walnut furniture can be wiped with a mixture of olive oil and red wine (1:1).

If, as a result of the frequent use of furniture polish, a layer of fat forms on walnut furniture, the furniture is wiped with a mixture of drying oil and alcohol, taken in equal parts. After drying, the surface is polished with a woolen cloth.

How to care for furniture made of chipboard.

Avoid contact with moisture and chemically active substances on chipboard parts. Do not use cleaning agents containing strong chemicals.

Do not install heaters and other household electrical appliances in close proximity to the cabinet.

Excessive loads on chipboard shelves should be avoided.

Excessive loads on the end hangers should be avoided. Permissible load per hanger - no more than 12 kg.

In order to avoid drying out the wooden surfaces of your furniture, it is recommended to have decorative sources of moisture in the room (aquarium, fountain, indoor plants, etc.).
When caring for decorative and working coatings, products should be used that correspond to the nature of the coating material.

Laminated surfaces.
This furniture does not require special care. Laminate is a moisture-resistant material, so to keep furniture clean, you just need to wipe it with a damp cloth, while avoiding moisture getting into the joints of the furniture. In addition to general care conditions, it is possible to use polishes for plastics.

wooden surfaces.
It is recommended to use a soft cloth or chamois for cleaning, moistened and well wrung out before use. Always wipe wetted areas thoroughly with a dry cloth after cleaning. The use of wood polishes is recommended.

metal surfaces.
Do not use abrasive or corrosive agents or sponges coated with metal fiber or flaking material when cleaning. After cleaning, the effective gloss of the surface is given by polishing it with a soft dry cloth in a reciprocating motion.

glass surfaces.
Do not scratch or strike surfaces with heavy, hard objects. For cleaning, use special glass cleaners. Do not use abrasive products or scouring pads coated with metal fiber or flaking material when cleaning.

Wax stains on furniture
After the wax on the furniture hardens, it is carefully removed with a knife, and the residue is removed with vegetable oil. Water stains on furniture will disappear if you polish these places with a piece of woolen cloth slightly moistened with vegetable oil.

If you accidentally hit the upholstery coffee, thoroughly blot the fabric, then treat with a solution of mild soap and dry.

Wet area, flooded beer, first you need to get wet, and then apply a solution of vinegar to it (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water). Blot the remaining moisture again, then dry the fabric.

On contact with tissue chocolate first of all, it is necessary to slightly dry this area, then clean the dried stain well, and only after that thoroughly treat the contaminated area with a solution of mild soap and dry it.

Fruit juice removed with a solution of a mixture of ammonia and vinegar. After that, the treated area must be dried.

get wet ink acetone and allow the contaminated area to dry a little, then lightly blot it with a damp sponge and dry it.

Apply a solution of mild soap and vinegar to the stain jam and blot the cloth immediately. Then sprinkle the wet spot with salt. After the salt has absorbed moisture and the stain has dried, clean or vacuum the area.

To remove stains white wine from the tissue surface, first of all, the contaminated area is initially treated with a solution consisting of methyl alcohol and water, and slightly dried. Secondarily - with a solution of mild soap and dried thoroughly.

If a red wine got on the fabric, it is advisable, without wasting time, to blot the fabric and sprinkle salt on the stain. After the salt has absorbed the wine and the area has dried, it needs to be cleaned or vacuumed.

Regular care material "Flock" :

To remove dust and maintain the silky sheen of the material, the fabric must be vacuumed regularly;
- Dust can also be successfully removed with a sponge or a soft clothes brush.

Removing stains from the material "Flock":

To remove fresh grease stains, treat the stained area with a little water and mild soap, wait 2-3 minutes, then scrub the stain with circular motions of a sponge or soft brush. Dry thoroughly on a clean, damp surface and restore the pile by combing it in the existing direction.
- Stains made with a ballpoint pen or lipstick can be neutralized with a 10% alcohol solution. Do not attempt to scrape off dried stains or lint that has stuck together. Do not use cleaners containing strong chemicals or petroleum-based solvents.

Removing stains from material "Chenille" :

Candle wax: - dry candle wax should be crushed, scraped off and collected with a vacuum cleaner. Cover the remaining stain with blotting paper and iron. Apply trichloroethane to the cloth and dry the remainder of the liquid.

Chewing gum: - Cover the chewing gum with ice cubes (in a plastic bag) and scrape with a blunt object. Apply methyl alcohol to a cloth and pat dry.

Coffee:- Wipe with a damp cloth, treat with a mild soap solution and dry excess moisture.

Beer: - blot the liquid, then apply a solution of vinegar (2 tablespoons to 1 liter of water). Blot off excess moisture and dry.

Chocolate: - Scrub the dried stain and treat with a mild soap solution. Dry off excess moisture. Red wine: - blot the liquid immediately. Then sprinkle the wet spot with salt. After the salt has dried and absorbed the wine, clean or vacuum.

White wine: - treat the fabric with a solution of 3/4 methyl alcohol and 1/4 water and dry. Wash again with a mild soap solution and dry. Vacuum.

Removing stains from Splender material:

Fat, oil: Sprinkle generously with salt, let it soak in, remove the residue with a dry sponge, then moisten the sponge with alcohol and lightly rub the stain.

Ice cream: rub with a hard-bristled brush, then treat with a foaming agent.

Fruit: treat the area with a foaming agent, dry the remaining moisture.

Tea, cocoa: treat the area with a solution of vinegar with a foaming agent.

To keep your rattan furniture looking new, dust regularly with a small brush or vacuum cleaner. With a sponge dipped in soapy foam, wash off all soiled areas so that no stains remain. Rattan furniture loves moisture, although this furniture is not for the outdoors. Raindrops, direct sunlight and dew all damage furniture. To avoid this, the furniture must be protected with a blanket. Otherwise, the furniture will eventually lose its fresh look. Dry indoor air dries out furniture and causes cracks. It helps to periodically wipe the furniture with a damp (not wet) sponge.

Regular cleaning:

For the next cleaning, prepare the composition of the water with the powder. The sponge should not contain a large amount of water. Scrub all crevices with a small brush. Do not wet wooden furniture pieces. Remove foam with a damp sponge.

Additional cleaning:

Somewhere once a year you need to completely wash the "raw" furniture. Dust is removed with a vacuum brush. Dirty work should be carried out with warm water and detergent using a sponge or soft brush. For outdoor furniture, you can use a garden hose. Dry in the sun or under the direct pressure of a fan. A windy day is very good for drying. It is not recommended to sit on wicker furniture until it is completely dry. After the furniture has dried for a few days, check all surfaces and if there are sharp streaks or blurs, carefully sand them with sandpaper. Can be covered with a layer of varnish, shellac, glaze. Use the sprayer outdoors. You can update the painted places with new paint. Let the paint dry for a few days. After that, you can apply a thin layer of liquid furniture wax for gloss. In this condition, the furniture stays clean for a long time.

Removal of coffee, wine, oil and other stains:
1. Remove liquid from the surface of the material with a tissue. Do not rub, just blot.
2. Remove moisture carefully. Avoid sudden movements that could damage the surface of the fabric. Napkins should be changed as needed. If the stain is already dry, moisten the cloth with water or a solution in the ratio: 95% water and 5% washing powder.
3. Gently rub the stained surface in a circular motion, changing the wipes as needed until the stain is gone.
4. Gently remove residual moisture using a dry cloth, avoiding sudden movements that could damage the material.

Removing grease and ink stains:
1. Moisten a cloth with water or a solution of washing powder.
2. Gently rub the stained surface in a circular motion, changing the wipes as needed until the stain is gone.
3. Gently remove residual moisture using a dry cloth, avoiding sudden movements that could damage the material.

Wicker furniture
Wicker furniture that has lost its appearance can be made beautiful and attractive again by applying a layer of drying oil on it, and then a layer of colorless varnish.

saggy furniture
Sagging cane furniture is put in order if it is washed on both sides with a hot soapy solution with the addition of common salt, and then dried in the sun.

Pollution
Soiled wicker furniture is cleaned. To do this, clean it with a brush dipped in a solution of sodium chloride or a composition for washing delicate fabrics, rinse with clean water and dry in fresh air.

It can also be cleaned with salt. To do this, the brush is first dipped in water, and then in salt. Heavy soiling can be removed by wiping the contaminated areas with a brush dipped in ammonia.

dusting
Dusty wicker furniture is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner or brush.

Tips for caring for leather furniture.

Never use chemical solvents, stain removers, or other aggressive substances to clean leather furniture.

Never use abrasive materials for cleaning leather furniture - powders and pastes.

Remove dirt from leather with water and natural soap: wet cotton wool, rub the stain in a circular motion, dry the wet area with a dry cloth.

Avoid excessive friction. Wipe leather furniture with light strokes.

Place leather furniture at least 30-40 cm away from heat sources. Avoid direct sunlight on leather furniture.

Dust your leather furniture regularly with a soft, damp cloth.

Never use hair dryers or heaters to dry leather furniture.

Do not use water or solvents to destroy vegetable or animal fat stains. Wipe the stain with a dry cloth and leave. Soon it will be absorbed into the skin and become invisible.

If spilled on leather furniture, wipe up immediately with a sponge or cloth soaked in warm soapy water.

Furniture upholstery care
Leather and artificial leather upholstery care products are available for sale. However, the composition for the care of leather upholstery can be made by yourself. To do this, you need to prepare a mixture consisting of two parts of linseed oil and one part of vinegar, and boil this mixture. The cooled mixture is applied with a brush on the furniture upholstery and after about 3 hours the surface is polished with a soft cloth.
Cleaning furniture with velvet and plush upholstery
Vacuumed velvet upholstery
and plush wipe with a cotton cloth dipped in a warm solution of ammonia.
Upholstered furniture cleaning
Upholstered furniture must not be knocked out. It needs to be brushed or vacuumed weekly. For a thorough cleaning, approximately once every 6 weeks, brush the seams and corners of upholstered furniture, and dust suspension systems and coil springs. If necessary, treat the upholstery fabric with a foam composition.
Cleaning silk bedspreads and tapestries
To refresh the colors of silk and tapestry bedspreads, blot the fabric with a cotton swab.
Smells in furniture
The unpleasant smell disappears if the boxes are washed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and dried without closing them.

To maintain the beauty and durability of furniture, it is recommended to follow the following rules:

Use furniture in accordance with their functional purpose.

The air temperature in the premises should not be lower than +15°C, relative humidity ~ 65%. A significant deviation from the specified mode leads to a significant deterioration in the consumer qualities of furniture.

The assembly of furniture must be carried out in full accordance with the assembly drawings (diagrams). For the assembly of complex products, it is recommended to involve qualified specialists.

When operating furniture, do not use excessive force to open doors, use drawers and other moving parts. Their proper operation is ensured by adjusting the hinges or lubricating the guide rails with paraffin or non-aggressive agents similar in their physico-chemical properties.

The surface of the furniture and its structural elements should be protected from mechanical damage.

For the care of furniture, special cleaning and polishing agents are used.

Transporting furniture is only disassembled.