Emphasis for an iron door. Floor limiter for the door: why is it needed and which one to choose? Repair of door opening limiters

Probably, every person has encountered a problem when the door leaf slams loudly. In addition, when opening the door from hitting the wall, chips remain on it, which also do not decorate the room. To get rid of such problems once and for all, it is enough to buy and install a door stop. First you need to deal with the existing proposal, choose the type of limiter that is best suited in a particular case, and any home master can install it with his own hands.

What are door stops and locks for?

If you often hear the sound of a door hitting when you open it in your house, a door stopper will help solve this problem once and for all. It is a device that provides protection for doors, walls and nearby objects from chips and damage. This is a small detail, but it helps to significantly increase the life of the door leaf, as well as protect the walls from damage when the door is carelessly opened. By installing such a device, you will be relieved of the need to frequently change the decoration of the wall next to the entrance.

Without installing a door stop, opening the door may damage the wall or nearby furniture.

The door stop allows you to set the maximum opening width of the door leaf or reduce the speed of its movement. Some models securely fix the door in a given position, depriving it of the ability to open or close on its own. There is a fairly wide selection of such devices, which differ from each other both in shape and design, and in appearance.

Types of door stops

Door stops vary:

• at the place of installation - they are floor, wall or door;
• according to the principle of operation - there are ordinary, magnetic, vacuum and mechanical stops.

Since interior and entrance doors have different sizes and weights, different limiters are used for them. An ordinary person, faced with the problem of choosing such a device, may be confused by the available choice. To prevent this from happening, you need to navigate in the terms used:

• stop - a device that limits the opening angle of the web, and sometimes fixes it when it reaches the end point;

  The stop allows you to fix the canvas in the desired position

• bump stop - prevents the canvas from hitting a wall, furniture or other object that is in the way of opening the door;

  The chipper prevents the door leaf from hitting the wall

• stopper - designed to fix the door in a certain position;

  The stopper allows you to fix the door in the desired position

• overlay - does not allow the door to slam arbitrarily;

  The overlay does not allow the door to close arbitrarily

• latch - fixes the canvas in the closed position. Some experts attribute such a device to locks, others to stops;

  The latch secures the door in the closed position

• closer - in addition to ensuring smooth closing of the door leaf, it also limits the angle of its opening.

  The closer limits the opening angle of the door leaf and ensures its smooth closing

Floor models

Floor door stoppers are installed directly on the floor covering and are divided into two types according to the type of their action:

• holding the door leaf in a predetermined position;
• controlling the degree of opening of the door.

According to the installation method, such limiters are divided into:

1. Mobile or mobile. In specialized stores, such stops are presented in a wide range and can have a wide variety of designs: in the form of letters, toys, wedges, etc. Models that are worn on the lower edge of the door leaf have become widespread. Such limiters have an anti-slip coating, abut on both sides of the door and do not allow it to move in either direction.

   Mobile floor limiter can have a wide variety of shapes

2. Stationary. Such models are mounted on the floor in a certain place and are intended for permanent use. They can be of several types:
   

When choosing a place for mounting a floor limiter, one must take into account the fact that it should not interfere with free movement, otherwise it is easy to get a leg injury by hitting a latch rigidly screwed to the floor.

wall models

In those rooms where it is not possible or undesirable to fix the door stop on the floor (expensive parquet, natural marble floor or other unique coating), wall models are an excellent solution. Such devices are slightly more expensive than outdoor ones and come in several types:

• in the form of a rod - they are an emphasis with a platform for mounting and a rubber shock absorber mounted on a rod, the length of which can vary from 5 to 15 cm. Before buying a wall model, you need to decide which wall you will mount it on. There is no difference for a brick, and if it is made of drywall, then it is necessary that the size of the fastening part be at least 10x10 cm. This will ensure reliable fastening of the stop, and the wall will not break through from the impact;

  A conventional wall stop is a stop with a mounting platform

• with a magnetic latch - they differ from the floor version only in the place of installation;
• overlays. If you think that a wall-mounted shock absorber with a stem does not look very beautiful, you can install a pad under the handle. It is located on the wall opposite the door handle and is usually attached to double-sided tape, so you don’t have to drill the wall;

  To limit the opening of the door on the wall, they often mount an overlay under the handle.

• with fixing the position of the door. In this case, the stopper is attached to the wall, and the hook is attached to the door. When the door is opened, the hook rises and the canvas is securely fixed in the open position. To close the door, such a latch must be unlocked manually.

  After opening the door, the hook securely fixes it in the open position.

Door fittings

Overdoor stops are installed directly on the door leaf, so the walls and floor are not damaged. Fastening is done with glue or self-tapping screws.

1. The simplest is the tape stop. It is a strong tape, at the ends of which there are places for fixing it to the jamb and the canvas. In order for the tape limiter to serve for a long time, it is necessary to purchase models that have high strength and elasticity.

   The tape limiter has special platforms for fastening to the canvas and the jamb

2. For an entrance door, a hinged stop would be an excellent option. During installation, the angle of stop relative to the floor must be observed. The best option is when it is 45 o, at a smaller angle, the mechanism may break.

   The folding stop is activated by pressing the foot, and in the retracted position it securely snaps onto the clip

The retractable stop is made with a rod and a brake shoe. Its installation is carried out in a vertical position. You can also operate such a device with your foot, and in order to raise it, you will need to manually bend the side plate.

Raise the retractable stop with your hands

The sliding door stop allows you to fix the canvas at different points, their number depends on the number of cutouts in the groove of the device. A rod is fixed on the canvas, and the device itself is installed on the door jamb. Since this limiter is installed in the upper part of the leaf, it does not interfere with the operation of the door.

The sliding limiter allows you to fix the canvas at several points

3. Soft overlays. Protect the door from accidental slamming. Their use allows you to protect children's hands from the possibility of being squeezed by doors. To install such devices, simply put them on the door leaf.

   Soft pads are installed on the door leaf and protect hands from accidentally getting into the space between the door and the jamb

Anti-vandal restraints

There are models of limiters that allow you to protect the house from illegal entry. The simplest options can simply make a loud sound when in contact with the door leaf. More expensive models send an alarm signal to the security console or mobile phone.

Anti-vandal limiter allows you to protect the house from thieves

This type of limiters can be both floor and over-door. Floor models are available in the form of polymer wedges or other suitable shape. Overdoor stops are put on the door leaf and are also made of soft materials. The free-standing stops do not need to be locked in place, so they can be used anywhere and anytime.

Freely positioned stops do not require fastening and can fix the door in any position

Magnetic or vacuum stops

A feature of the magnetic limiter is that it not only prevents the door from swinging open at an angle greater than the specified one, but also ensures its fixation in the open position. A metal plate is installed on the canvas, and a magnet is placed on the limiter itself. To fix doors of different weights, you need to choose a magnet of the appropriate power.

Instead of a magnet, a vacuum lock can be used on such limiters. In this case, a rubber suction cup is installed on the door, which repeats the shape of the limiter. When opening the door, the suction cup is securely connected to the limiter and ensures that the door leaf is held open.

Vacuum stop keeps door open with suction cup

ball detents

Ball devices are designed to fix the door in the closed position and do not allow it to open spontaneously. These are small devices, one part of which is mounted in the door leaf, and the second - on the door jamb. These models are usually used on interior doors that do not need long-term locking. Due to the presence of an internal spring, the ball securely fixes the door, and after pressing the canvas, even a child can open it.

The ball lock securely holds the door closed, and it will not be difficult to open it if necessary

Video: types of door stops

Installation of door opening limiters

Most often, floor or wall door stops are used, so we will consider the installation process using their example. To complete the work you will need:

Mounting the floor stop

Consider the installation of a conventional metal floor door stop. It can have a different shape, for example, in the form of a pin or a hemisphere, as well as different heights.

Work on the installation of the floor limiter is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Preparation of tools and inspection of the limiter assembly. Usually, the kit includes a screw and a dowel for fixing the stop, but if they are not there, you need to prepare the fasteners separately.

   Checking the complete set of the door stop

2. Site selection and marking. For the correct choice of the installation location, it is necessary to open the door leaf so that it does not reach the wall or furniture by 3–5 cm. Don't forget to consider the size of the door handle. The place for the stop is chosen approximately in the center of the door. Mark the installation site and check again if everything is done correctly.
3. Creating a hole. Using a drill, make a hole in the floor and insert a dowel into it. For concrete pavement, a hammer drill must be used.
   

   A hole is made in the floor into which a plastic dowel is inserted.

4. Limiter installation. Install the door stop and fix it with one or more self-tapping screws. If the limiter has the form of a hemisphere, it must be turned so that the canvas is in tight contact with the rubber pad.

   Using a self-tapping screw, fix the limiter

To keep the brass floor stopper shiny, it is recommended to periodically open it with varnish.

Video: installing a floor stop

Mounting the wall stop

If you want the limiter not to interfere with free movement around the room, you can install it on the wall. Installation of wall models is carried out in the same sequence as the floor options. The only difference will be that such a device is mounted on the wall, and not on the floor.

Repair of door opening limiters

A feature of door latches is that they have a simple design, so they have practically nothing to fail.

The main breakdowns of door stops will depend on the type of device:

• failure of the rubber lining. If the rubber lining is damaged on the floor or wall model of the limiter, then it must be replaced;
• weakening of the suction cup. If the suction cup is damaged in the vacuum limiter, then it will not provide reliable fixation of the web and it must be replaced;
• damage to the stop for over-door models is eliminated by replacing such a device;
• the weakening of the spring in the ball stopper leads to the fact that it cannot perform its functions. This device must be replaced.

A door stopper (otherwise known as a door stop or limiter) is a special device that prevents the door leaf from touching the wall when the door is opened, which leads to an increase in the service life of both the door and the decoration of the room. The choice and installation of the limiter can be done independently. How to do it? Read on.

Varieties of emphasis

When choosing a door stop, you should determine the most suitable type of device. All stoppers can be divided into three large groups:

1. wall devices;
2. floor stops;
3. overhead restraints.

Floor stoppers

The main advantages of floor stops are small size and low cost. Depending on the type of floor stopper can be:

• in the form of a column of different sizes. Such a device is clearly visible even from a long distance, which completely eliminates a collision with the device and causing damage to a person's legs. To increase the service life of the door leaf, a rubber sealing ring is installed on the body of the column to prevent collision;

The disadvantage of the posts is the need to periodically replace the seal, since the rubber band wears out quickly when the door is opened frequently.

• in the form of a hemisphere. Such a limiter is equipped with a shock-absorbing gasket installed at the point of contact with the door. The gasket is able to last a longer time, unlike a rubber seal, as it is made of more durable materials. However, when installing such a device, the opening angle of the door should be clearly calculated. Otherwise, the canvas will collide with the metal case.

In a separate type, a magnetic stopper can be distinguished, which can be made in various shapes. The magnetic limiter is a more advanced model, as it allows not only to limit the opening of the door, but also to keep the canvas in the open position. To do this, a magnet is installed at the contact point on the device, and a metal plate of the appropriate size is installed on the door.

Floor stops of any kind can be used for both hinged and sliding doors, as well as wardrobe doors.

wall stoppers

Wall models of limiters are selected if it is necessary to preserve the floor covering, for example, due to its high cost. Such devices are distinguished by a variety of models and a higher cost compared to the previous version.
The wall fixer can be made in the form of a column or a hemisphere. The main distinguishing feature is the location of the sealing gasket that protects the door leaf from damage.

Wall clamps cannot be installed on partitions made of drywall and other similar materials, since it is impossible to guarantee the correct operation of the device in this situation.

Wall stops should also not be used for sliding doors, including cabinet doors. In addition, such devices negatively affect the interior of the room, since it is almost impossible to hide them.

An alternative to wall stoppers are silicone gaskets that limit the opening of the door in contact with. Such devices are distinguished by low cost, aesthetic appearance and ease of installation, as they are equipped with a self-adhesive base.

Overdoor stoppers

The most convenient from the user's point of view and aesthetic above-door designs of stoppers. Currently, manufacturers produce two types of such devices:

• "Goat's legs" - mechanical stops in the form of legs of various lengths. A sealing gasket is installed at the end of the stopper. The operation of the device is based on a spring mechanism (mechanical limiter);

• tape limiter. The simplest device that can be installed anywhere. Some types of tape stoppers are available on an adhesive basis, which also simplifies the installation process of the device.

Rules for installing a limiter

How are limits set? If a stopper with an adhesive base is chosen, then the installation process does not cause problems. It is enough to remove the protective film and attach the device to the chosen place.
Installation of other types of stoppers is carried out according to the following scheme:

1. at the initial stage, you need to choose the most convenient place to install the device. If a wall stop is being installed, then it is more expedient to choose a place at a level of 3 cm - 5 cm from the floor. If a floor limiter is attached, then it is recommended to install it in the corner of the room, directly behind;
2. further, the marking of the attachment points of the stopper is made;
3. the next step is to prepare the hole for the mounting bolts;
4. insertion of dowels, if the limiters are fixed to concrete, reinforced concrete and other similar bases;
5. stopper fastening;
6. if a magnetic device is being installed, then points 2 - 5 must be duplicated to fix the metal strip on the door leaf.

As a rule, dowels and self-tapping screws for fixing the stopper are included with the limiter itself. But before installing the stopper, it is recommended to check their presence.

The process of self-installation of the limiter is presented in the video.

Thus, any novice master can choose the most suitable stopper and install it on his own.

If there is a door, interior or entrance, then there must be a limiter for it. This element is not at all so useless, on the contrary, it performs an important function. Limiters for doors need to be able to choose, so you need to understand their varieties and variations.

Why is a stopper needed?

A wall stop, floor door stop, or any stroke limiting mechanism prevents the door handle from hitting the wall or nearby furniture. Without a stopper, dents, scuffs or chips may appear after a short time from such exposure. The door leaf also has a hard time from such exploitation. Scratches and other damage appear on the handles, the hinges quickly become unusable, and the door itself begins to dangle.

All these problems are solved by purchasing and installing a stopper for the door: entrance or interior. The wall and the surface of the furniture are well protected when the doors are opened. The impact is taken over by a stopper, which limits the opening angle of the doors. It is made of durable material that is designed for high loads.

The door leaf is in contact with shock-absorbing material, due to which the material does not deteriorate even with intensive use. You can choose completely magnetic stoppers, which will gently bring the door, excluding impact.

Varieties

Just as doors are different in their characteristics and features, so the limiters for them are available in a wide variety. First, you need to understand the terminology used. With this information it will be much easier to make a choice:

the stop limits the opening angle of the door leaf, some models can fix it in this position;

the striker prevents the door from hitting an object / structure that is located in the way of its opening;

stopper allows you to fix the design in the desired position by the user;

the overlay prevents arbitrary slamming of the canvas;

the latch is used to fix the door closed, it can refer to locks or stops;

• the closer is not only responsible for the smooth closing of the structure, but also limits the angle.

The door stop is available in a wide range. You can not go for his purchase without preparation. First you need to carefully study each variety and choose for yourself a few of the most acceptable options. In this case, the choice will not be difficult.

Wall elements do not interfere with movement around the house, are convenient for families with small children, are versatile, and are available in a large assortment. They are especially relevant in cases where the floor covering does not allow the installation of a limiter. Available in several varieties:

• magnetic clamps;

the pad under the handle is a self-adhesive latch that allows installation without the use of any tool;

• door locks consist of a stopper and a hook.

Floor structures can be stationary and mobile. Some models hold the door, while others are able to control the degree of its opening. Magnetic locking elements are widely used. Such stoppers, due to their miniaturization and compactness, often cause a kick against them. Therefore, their installation is acceptable in places hidden from eyes and feet.

Overdoor stoppers can be installed on the canvas without drilling, which allows you to maintain its integrity. More and more models are being chosen that are simply put on the edge of the door. They are made of anti-slip material. Door stoppers are available in a wide variety of models:

tape stop - the easiest option;

the hinged limiter is suitable for the front door;

• retractable stop;

• sliding structure;

• soft pads.

Door stops are divided according to the principle of operation. This characteristic underlies the following classification.

Magnetic stops are available in a wide range, differ in the principle of placement and installation features. Usually they consist of two elements - one is installed on the door, and the second is located on the wall or floor. Such designs are suitable for light interior doors, since the entrance leaf is too heavy for the magnet.

Mechanical are selected for office space. In houses and apartments, they are almost never found. Such limiters are presented in the form of a folding design with a "goat's foot", a brake shoe or a slide. There are many options to choose from. Some models are designed to hold the door only in the open position, while other options are able to prevent the leaf from slamming. None of the presented models is valuable for the interior, and therefore they are intended for office space.

According to the principle of installation, the clamps are as follows.

Stationary are fixed in a permanent place. In fact, they can be rearranged, but it is better to choose a permanent location.

Reinstallable, mobile or adjustable - a common group of mechanisms. Among this variety, two varieties are most popular. The wedge lock is based on the principles of the ratchet mechanism. The wedge moves due to the guides, so the user can adjust the opening angle of the door. Lever limiters are convenient and reliable. Adjusting the opening angle of the door leaf is carried out by unfolding the arms of the lever to the required angle.

A separate group are anti-vandal limiters. In addition to their main function, they are also responsible for home security. In case of illegal entry, such mechanisms emit a sound signal or send a pulse to the owner's phone or security console.

Which to choose?

We figured out the varieties, but still there were questions regarding the choice of a door stop. The choice should be based on the following rules.

In the case of glass and plastic structures, as well as interior partitions, it is better to look at magnetic latches. You will have to tinker with the installation, but it's worth it. With this limiter, you won't be disappointed.

Each stopper parameter plays an important role. It is necessary to weigh each advantage and pay attention to the disadvantages that are inherent in a particular variety.

The ideal restraint combines safety, efficiency and aesthetic beauty. These three parameters form the basis of the selection.

The design, which is popularly called the "goat's leg", although it looks unremarkable, it will perfectly cope with the entrance massive and heavy door.

Special attention deserves the material from which the door stops are made. The following rules apply here.

The choice of material depends on the frequency and intensity of door operation. For example, in a children's room, you can pick up a plastic model, silicone or polyurethane in the form of a toy. The door in the living room needs a more reliable, strong and durable stopper, because it is used often.

The area of ​​​​the place that is provided for mounting the stopper directly determines the choice of the future mechanism. With a small area, a compact steel or brass design is needed.

For a heavy door made of solid wood, you need to choose the appropriate limiters. It can be an all steel structure. Models with a metal or aluminum case are allowed. But still the first option will be more successful.

For the bathroom, it is worth looking at a magnetic model with a plastic case, in which case the extra costs will not be justified.

Examples of design options

What forms do door stoppers take: classic, vintage, strict and concise, comic and childish. There really is plenty to choose from.

One of the simplest limiters that looks very stylish and is as easy to install as possible. Devices of this type are glued to the wall, they do not interfere, they do not need to drill the floor or door. You will not hit your foot on such a limiter. In a word, a very worthy option.

Sections of the article:

At the moment, there are three main types of limiters on the door hardware market: a floor stopper, a wall-mounted door stopper, and a holder that is fixed directly to the door leaf. It should be noted right away that the door opening stopper is not at all such a useless detail as it might seem to an inexperienced layman. Very often, the inhabitants of a dwelling open swing doors on a grand scale, whether it is an entrance door or an interior door.

This can lead to unpleasant consequences. For example, a sharply opened door leaf can damage a fragile glass object located out of sight at the opening. In addition, interior doors are often equipped with fragile decorative elements, which can also become unusable when the door leaf is suddenly opened. What can we say about situations when a small child can hide behind the door. Also, the door handle can cause damage to the finishing coating of the walls.

To prevent the unforeseen situations described above with sad consequences, door opening limiters are used. In addition to classification according to the place of attachment, door leaf clamps are distinguished according to the principle of operation. So, separate magnetic and mechanical stops. In addition, door leaf holders can be fixed or repositionable. Different versions of door stoppers have different functional features and capabilities.

The magnetic door leaf stopper is a ready-to-use part that simply needs to be fixed in the right place. Such limiters in the floor version are mounted on a permanent basis. They are quite easy to install and use and, moreover, are very effective. There are other options for floor clamps that can be reinstalled from place to place.

Floor limiters for opening the door

The locking part of the magnetic floor stops is a magnet that is fixed on the door leaf. Often it is installed at the bottom of the sash near the door trim. The second element of the limiter is fixed in the required place on the floor covering. Such clamps are of the stationary type of stoppers.

In addition to this option, more modern adjustable or mobile devices have recently become widespread. At the same time, mobile door holders are produced in a wide range and differ from each other in design features and the principle of operation.

Floor wedge clamp - a fairly common version of the holder for the door. The principle of operation of such a device is similar to the operation of ratchet mechanisms. The wedge is able to extend to a given angle, while moving along the guides. The required angle is selected depending on the need to brake the door leaf when opening. At the moment of contact between the leaf and the wedge, the door is braked and fixed. To install this type of holder, it is necessary to fix a fixed cone with a pedal to the floor. It is designed to move the wedge along the guides and, in addition, allows you to securely fix it in a certain position.

Another type of mobile floor door stop is the lever lock. In the process of opening the door leaf, the lever arms are unfolded at a predetermined angle. This design is also equipped with a pedal, when pressed, you can release the mechanism for further movement.

By the way, it will be emphasized that the floor limiters for opening the door leaf have one significant drawback. Most manufacturers make this type of retainer in a small size. Such devices, barely visible on the floor, can cause injury to the foot or damage to shoes. They are easy to miss and catch on with your foot, which in the summer can lead to injury to your fingers. However, the advantages of such products are much greater than the disadvantages.

Benefits of floor door locks

Among the main advantages of choosing exactly the floor stops of the door leaf can be attributed, first of all, the possibility of quick reinstallation to a new place, no need to hold the door with your hands. In addition, the use of such devices allows you to maintain an attractive appearance of the space in the immediate vicinity of the door unit.

By the way, it will be noted that the protruding parts of the floor holders can have a decorative design. For example, they are made in the form of small figurines, cute geometric elements and other aesthetic options.

Choosing the Right Restrictor Design

For a competent choice of a door leaf opening limiter, it is necessary to decide in advance for what purpose it will be used and what its functional purpose is. With the help of these devices, you can solve several problems. The floor limiter is most often used when it is necessary to fix the door leaf in a certain position. At the same time, the door holder allows you to create the necessary space for passage in the opening.

For example, it is possible to hold the door in this way when a large object is brought into the room. Then, by simply pressing the pedal, you can open the door leaf and not worry that it will damage the interior elements with its fittings or sash. In addition, in situations where it is necessary to prevent injuries to children or adults from the sudden slamming of the door leaf, floor fixing systems will also be appropriate.

Manufacturing materials

Door leaf opening limiters are made of soft PVC or steel. At the same time, they can be completed with elastic parts, and sometimes they are produced without them. When choosing a holder from a certain material, you need to pay attention to some nuances. First, you should take into account the style of execution of such fittings. The best option would be to purchase limiters along with the door. Such door options are somewhat more expensive than standard ones, but at the same time this option helps to eliminate a number of problems. With this approach, it is possible to avoid a discrepancy between the type of limiter and the dimensions of the door block, as well as confusion with color schemes.
In addition, it is necessary to take into account the loads that the holder will experience during the operation of the door.

For example, a stopper used in a children's room may be lighter and more visually appealing. For such purposes, soft plastic clips are used, made in the form of a children's toy. But when choosing a holder for the living room, it is necessary to give preference to more rigid, durable and reliable products. The best option would be a limiter made of metal, which can withstand regular openings of the door leaf for a long period.

Last but not least, you should pay attention to the availability of free space for installing the door leaf holder. With a small space, it is advisable to give preference to small brass or steel products. You should also take into account the weight of the door leaf. Here it is necessary to emphasize that for door blocks made of solid wood, it is recommended to use all-steel products. As a last resort, such devices must have a metal case. But in the bathroom you can install a magnetic retainer in a plastic case.

Mounting

Installation of a floor stopper for a door is carried out in several stages. First you need to prepare the tools that will be needed during the installation process. When installing, you will need a drill, a pencil, a screwdriver and an impact drill or hammer drill. When purchasing a latch for the door leaf, you should make sure that there are dowels and special screws.

Then you need to decide on a place to fix the stop. This is one of the most crucial moments in the entire process of installing a door latch. For the correct choice of the stop installation point, it is necessary to open the door leaf and stop it at a distance of at least 50 mm from the wall. At the same time, care must be taken that the selected distance is not less than the length of the door handle.

By the way, when determining the distance to the wall, the purpose of the room in which the floor holder is installed should be taken into account. If we are talking about a passage type room, then it is advisable to mount the stopper as close as possible to the partition. At the next stage, using a pencil, you need to mark the floor and make holes to secure the stop part of the limiter.

It is important to note here that two holes must be made in laminate flooring. One of them is for the dowel, and the other for the pin. Making holes in wooden floors is not difficult, but with concrete coatings or ceramic tiles you will have to tinker. After the holes are ready, it is necessary to drive the dowel into one of them and set the stop part of the limiter above it. The pin is inserted into another hole. After that, the stop is fixed with a special screw.

In conclusion, it should be noted that the brass floor fender will become more attractive if it is varnished. In addition, such measures will help maintain the aesthetic appearance of the door holder for as long as possible.

Interior doors are installed in every apartment, house, office or any other room. But even they can pose a threat, cause material damage or harm to health when uncontrolled opening and closing the sash. The door stopper is designed to minimize this risk as much as possible.

Door Stop Functions

The door stop performs a number of important functions:

• protects the door from spontaneous opening and closing;
• prevents the formation of dents on the wall from the door handle;
• preserves the door leaf and fittings from impact damage;
• protects the furniture that is next to the door;
• protects health and guarantees the safety of people in case of sudden and abrupt opening and closing of the door.

All this makes door latches very important and practically indispensable door accessories both in public buildings and in private houses and apartments.

Types of stoppers

All door stops can be divided into three separate groups:

Each of these groups is in turn divided into:

• latches - fix the door in the open position;
• limiters - limit the opening angle of the sash.

The stopper also differs in the principle of operation. They may be:

• magnetic;
• simple;
• mechanical.

The door magnetic stop is a lock for the door with a magnet. A metal plate is attached to the canvas below, which is attracted to the stopper and ensures the open position of the sash. Simple stops gently limit the opening angle of the door, for this a rubber seal is used. Mechanical hold the door open with a special locking mechanism.

The appearance of the stopper can be very different, so this door accessory, in addition to its direct purpose, can perform a decorative function.

Floor fixer

The floor stopper is located on the floor, as its name implies. It enjoys the greatest popularity among all variety of offered stops. For its manufacture, durable and corrosion-resistant metals, such as brass, stainless steel and copper, and a rubber seal that protects the door leaf from damage are most often used. The floor fixer can be:

• stationary;
• portable.

Stationary ones are fixed in one place and ensure the opening of the door to the required angle and its fixation in place.

Mobile phones can be placed or removed as needed. They are most common in the form of a wedge with a non-slip base, which is placed under the door, holding it open. You can also find those that are worn on the lower end of the sash and have non-slip legs.

wall stop

Wall mounts are good because they do not interfere with movement around the room. It is also preferable to use them when an expensive flooring is laid on the floor, which you do not want to spoil by drilling holes in it, or if a warm floor was used.

Wall stopper is a small accessories of different shapes and styles. They, like floor ones, can have a simple device or hold the sash with a magnet.

You should not be afraid that they can damage the door upon impact, since they are made of soft materials or provide a rubber seal.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the stops, which are attached at the top to the canvas and the box. They do not interfere with the free opening and closing of the door until it is turned down 90 degrees. This design is very reliable, as it firmly holds the door in a fixed position.

Overdoor stopper

The stopper worn on the door is made in the shape of the letter C. It can be rubber, plastic or made of any other soft material. It is worn on the top or side of the door to protect children or animals from a slamming door that can cause injury.

Do-it-yourself door stop installation

Attaching the door stop yourself is not at all difficult. This will require:

When deciding to install a latch with your own hands, adhere to the following algorithm of actions:

1. Decide where the stopper will be.
2. Apply markup.
3. Drill holes.
4. Attach the door stop.

Despite all the seeming simplicity, there are some nuances that need to be taken into account when working with your own hands. The most important thing is to choose the right place for installation. The distance from the sash to the wall must be at least 5 centimeters. This is due to the door handle, the width of which must be taken into account when installing the latch.

If you have a wooden or concrete floor, then making the holes yourself will not be a problem. In the case when there is a tile on the floor, pieces may break off when drilling, so it is recommended that the fastener falls on the seam of the floor covering.

Over time, door stops lose their luster, so they are varnished to give a beautiful appearance.

Whatever type of stop for the door you choose, it will reliably perform its function, extending the life of furniture, doors and fittings.