Territories of the country 2. The largest countries in the world
There are many different countries on the map of our planet. Some of them are small, which does not prevent them from being interesting places for travelers.
Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to solve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve exactly your problem- contact a consultant:
APPLICATIONS AND CALLS ARE ACCEPTED 24/7 and 7 days a week.
It's fast and FOR FREE!
Other tourists visit large countries where you can see more beautiful and interesting places. Consider the largest countries by area in the world.
State classification
According to the area classification, giant countries are distinguished as large, large, medium, small, small countries and micro states.
| Giant countries have an area of more than 3 million km2 | There are 7 in the world |
| Large countries have an area of 1 million to 3 million km2 | This is 21 countries |
| Significant countries - from 500 thousand to 1 million km2 | 21 countries |
| Medium - from 100 to 500 thousand km2 | 56 countries |
| Small - from 10 to 100 thousand km2 | 56 countries |
| Small - from 1 to 10 thousand km2 | 8 countries |
| Micro states - less than 1 thousand km2 | 24 countries |
Top 10
- The Russian Federation;
- Canada;
- China;
- Brazil;
- Australia;
- India;
- Argentina;
- Kazakhstan;
- Algeria.
If you look at the territories of countries, you can immediately see that Russia is in first place. Almost two times less - Canada, USA, China and Brazil.
The area of each state is very large, which can exceed the volume of the entire continent of Australia.
Russia
This state has the official name of the Russian Federation. The abbreviation RF is also often used.
Russia has a large territory of 17,098,242 km, and is located on the Eurasian continent. The capital of the Russian Federation is the city of Moscow.
In terms of its territory, the Russian Federation is beyond competition with the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans. Our state is located in Europe and Asia at the same time.
Only the territory of the area of Europe of this state significantly exceeds the size of the territory of any of the European countries.
Russia occupies approximately 12.5% of the land of our planet where people live. Our country is distinguished by a large number of natural resources. The population of the Russian Federation is more than 146 million people.
The collapse of the Soviet Union did not affect the situation, Russia remained in a leading position, occupying 11.5% of the entire land mass.
A significant part of its area is located on the Asian part of the continent, where people cannot live. In the western part is the East European Plain, which is separated from the Asian part by the Ural Mountains.
The country is rich in resources in the world. Russia is the longest country that spans 11 time zones.
The number of neighboring states is also large - the Russian Federation shares a border with 18 other states. The total length of the border is almost 61,000 km, of which 38 pass by sea.
Canada
This country is in second place with an area of 9,984,670 km2. Everywhere, except for the extreme southern territories, taiga prevails in this country.
There are glaciers in the Arctic part of the state and coastal mountains. On the steppe plains of Canada, you can favorably engage in agriculture.A significant part of the country's population lives in the southeast of the plains, where the St. Lawrence River is located. The center of Canada is Ottawa, which occupies 42% of the continent.
Canada holds the record for the area of borders due to the coastline of the Atlantic Ocean. A significant part of the territory is not suitable for life, so the density of inhabitants is not large, one of the smallest on the entire planet.
34 million people live in the country - the same number lives in Tokyo. This has its positive aspects - clean ecology makes it a desirable place for many people to visit and live.
China
The full name of the country is the People's Republic of China. It is sometimes referred to as China. China is located in East Asia and is considered the second largest country on this continent.
This state is in third place in the world, and has an area of 9598962 km2. On the territory of this country, different forms of relief coexist - mountains, desert plateaus and large flat areas.
The nature in China is very different, and traveling around this country, you can visit cold deserts, subtropical forests, and plains.
The climate in different parts of China is also different - in the southeast there are possessions of a subtropical climate, in the northwest - sharply continental (arid), and on the southern coast of the country monsoons prevail.
Shanghai is considered the most populated among all large cities. China is the most populous state in the world, the Chinese make up one sixth of the world's population, in the future this ratio will lean even more towards China.
At the same time, the country's population occupies 10% of its area - cities and villages are located along rivers and the seashore. In recent years, the country has occupied a leading position in the global economy and industry.
USA
The United States of America (USA) is also called simply America. The area of this state is 9519431 km2.
On the territory of the country, such landforms as plains, lowlands, plateaus and mountains are combined. The main metropolis of the USA is Washington.
This state has the most technologically advanced army, a large level of income and occupies a leading position in the global economy.
A large area is located between two oceans, and a significant part of it is occupied by plains, which are surrounded by mountains in the west, forests and swamps in the east. In the north of the state there is a large system of lakes.
In addition to part of the continent, the state includes various islands in the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Near the border with Canada is Niagara Falls.
Brazil
The full official name of this country is the Federative Republic of Brazil. The territory of the state is 8,514,877 km2, thanks to which it is in first place in South America.
In the north of the country is the Amazonian Lowland - a large valley that surrounds the Amazon River. Also, this state is one of the most populated in the world.
The relief of the country is heterogeneous. The lowland in the Amazon Basin occupies most of northern Brazil.This area is the largest lowland in the world and the least populated area on the planet.
The south and east of the country is a highland - a large Brazilian and separated from the main massif by the channel of the Amazon Guiana.
The narrow Atlantic Plain at the junction with the ocean forms beaches, lagoons and natural harbors. The main attraction of the country is the Amazon and the tropical jungle, which is decreasing due to deforestation.
The country is famous for its carnivals in Rio de Janeiro and sporting achievements, and is home to a large number of world football stars.
Organized on a federal basis, the country comprises 26 states plus the capital district. Each of the administrative units of the state is endowed with broad powers in different areas. In addition, there is a division into regions, of which there are five.
Australia
The official name of the country is the Commonwealth of Australia. The territory of this country is 7692024 km2. A significant part of the state is desert and low-lying areas.
Australia has its own continent. It is the largest country in Oceania. In terms of quality of life, this state is in second place in the world.
The capital of Australia is Canberra, an artificially created city. Thanks to a well-thought-out layout that takes into account the peculiarities of the landscape, the city is a model of urban planning. 380 thousand people live in the capital of Australia, you can see the city in a day.
India
The official name of the country is the Republic of India. The area of the state is 3,287,263 km2. India is in second place in the world in terms of the number of inhabitants.
More than 1.3 billion people live on the territory of the country, and according to statistics it continues to grow There are 357 people per km2 in India.
Different parts of this state are dominated by different climates - tropical dry, tropical humid, subtropical monsoon and high mountains.
Argentina
The full name of the country is the Argentine Republic. The area of this state is 2780400 km2.
The nature of the state has a huge variety, because this country has a large extent from north to south and there are different reliefs on its territory.
Plains are located in the northern and eastern parts of the state, and hills are located in the western and southern parts.
Kazakhstan
The official name of this state is the Republic of Kazakhstan. Also, the abbreviated version of the Republic of Kazakhstan is sometimes used as the name of this country.
The state has an area of 2,724,902 km2. 36% of its area is desert. 35% of the state is the steppe.
Semi-desert is located on 18% of the area of Kazakhstan. Forests are located on 5.9% of the state's territory.
Algeria
The full name of this state is the Algerian People's Democratic Republic or ANDR.
Video: important aspects
The area of this country is 2381740 km2. 80% of the area of this country is occupied by the Sahara desert, which consists of separate rocky and sandy deserts.
There are about 250 countries and territories all over the world. Some of them occupy a very small area, while others spread over several million kilometers. And what are the largest countries in terms of territory? Where are they located and how many people inhabit them? All this will be discussed below.
It is no secret that most of the planet's territory falls on the oceans, seas, rivers and lakes. In total, they occupy about 71% of the Earth, and the remaining 29% belong to the land that people inhabit. At the same time, more than 40% of the land is the area occupied by the major countries of the world. There are 10 of them on the planet.
List of large countries
- So, Russia is at the head of the largest countries. Its territory is many times larger than the territory of many other countries and is 17,075,400 km2. At the same time, there are very few water bodies in the country and 16,995,800 km2 is land. Consequently, 12.5% of the Earth's land area is in Russia alone;
- In second place on this list is Canada. Its area is almost 2 times smaller than Russia - 9,984,670 km2. Of these, about 9 million square kilometers is land. Therefore, it occupies 6.1% of the earth's land;
- The third place of honor belongs to China. This amazing country owns 9,596,960 km2, of which only 200,000 are water sources, and the rest is land. Therefore, China makes up 6.26% of the land areas of the Earth. But at the same time, almost 1.5 billion people live in this territory;
- Large countries by area include the United States of America. They occupy the fourth stage and have an area of 9,518,900 km2. Of these, land accounts for approximately 9,162,000 km2, which means that America occupies 6.15% of the Earth's territory. But if we talk about the number of the American population, then the United States is in 3rd place;
- Next comes Brazil. Its area is slightly more than 8 million square kilometers, or rather, 8,511,965 km2, on which almost 200 million people live. The country of carnivals occupies 5.67% of the earth's land area;
- The next country is Australia. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that it is a separate continent and completely constitutes its territory, which extends over 7,686,850 km2. Of these, only about 67 thousand km2 falls on water sources. Therefore, Australia occupies 5.1% of the land of the entire planet;
- India rightfully took the seventh position. Its area is 3,287,590 km2, of which 2,973,190 km2 is land. Consequently, of the earth's land, 2% falls precisely on this eastern country;
- Next up is Argentina. It accounts for 1.8% of the Earth's territory, because the area of the countries is 2,776,890 km2;
- In the penultimate place - Kazakhstan. Like the previous country, it occupies 1.8% of the earth's land mass and has an area of 2,717,300 km2;
- And, finally, closes this list - Sudan. Its area is 2,505,810 km2, which corresponds to 1.6% of the land on the planet.
The Russian Federation is located on the Eurasian continent and occupies a significant part of it - almost a third of the continent. The country is in first place in terms of territory, but in terms of population density it ranks only 9th. The most populous city in Russia is its capital, Moscow. The country is divided into territories and regions, as well as into republics and autonomous regions. In total, there are 46 regions in Russia, 22 republics, 17 autonomous subjects and districts. Russia has beautiful nature, many rivers and lakes. Some rivers are known all over the world, such as the Amur, the Don or the Volga. The length of each of them is at least 10 km. On the territory of the Russian Federation there is also the deepest Lake Baikal, filled with the purest water and attracting tourists from all over the world. The nature of Russia is diverse. Here you can soak up the sunny beach, take a dip in the warm southern sea or see the never-melting glaciers, feel the frost in the summer and watch the northern lights.
Russia is a neighboring country for 19 states, the border between them passes both by land and by sea
The population density in China is the highest, and the country is not only in the top three as the largest in area, but it is also one of the most densely populated.
China is located on the Eurasian continent, here its border is in contact with the borders of 14 countries, and on the other side it is washed by the waters of the Pacific Ocean. China is divided into 31 territorial entities. Of these, 22 provinces, 5 autonomous regions and 4 cities of central subordination. The capital of China is Beijing.
The country is the largest on the continent of South America and has common borders with all the countries located on it. On the east side of Brazil is the Atlantic Ocean. The name of the capital of the country is very easy to remember, as it bears the name of its state - Brazil.
Brazil is the largest supplier of sugar, oranges, wheat and soybeans in the world. The state cooperates and exports agricultural products to such countries as Russia, the USA, China, Indonesia and others.
The main attraction of Brazil are, of course, colorful carnivals. To watch this celebration, many people come from far corners of the planet. The scope of the festival is amazing: a riot of colors, feathers, sparkles - all this remains in the memory forever.
The symbol of Brazil is the statue of Christ the Savior, it is located in the city of Rio de Janeiro on top of Corcovado Mountain.
It ranks second in area in South America. The location of the country is oblong and stretches from north to south. Argentina is diverse in its climatic conditions, and this is not surprising! There are various natural areas on a large territory. In the south of Argentina it is cold, deserts with harsh weather conditions stretch here, the north of the country is in a subtropical climate. In the west, along the border, there is the Andes mountain system, and on the east side, Argentina is washed by the Atlantic Ocean.
The largest city in Argentina is Buenos Aires, it is also the capital of the state
Sudan
The main part of the country's territory is the Darfur and Kordofan plateau, surrounded by the Central African highlands from the south, and the Ethiopian highlands from the east. The main waterway of Sudan is the famous Nile River.
The capital of Sudan occupies approximately 120 km² and, in fact, consists of three cities - Khartoum, North Khartoum and Omdurman, united into one large city, the settlement took the common name - Khartoum.
Now the question of which is the largest country in the world should not arise. This list contains the ten largest countries by territory. If we were talking about the population, it would be completely different. After all, for example, in China, more than a hundred people live on one square kilometer, while in Russia there are only about a dozen.
If we talk about which is the largest country in Europe, then of the above countries, Russia, of course, occupies a significant part of Europe, but since it is located only partially on its territory, Ukraine rightfully belongs to the first place.
Surely everyone knows that the largest in the world is Russia. TravelAsk wants to give you a closer look at its magnitude.
largest territory
Russia is the largest country in the world, with an area of 17.1 million square kilometers, about twice the size of Canada, the second largest country in terms of area. And this is one sixth of all land on the planet.
By the way, if Antarctica were a state, it would rank second in the world after Russia, with an area of 14.4 million square kilometers.
In the 18th century, Russia was the third largest empire in human history. Its territory began from European Poland, and ended with North American Alaska.
Russia especially grew during the reign of the Romanov dynasty. Each monarch left to his heir a larger country than he received from his predecessor.
Russia is almost twice as large (to be more precise, 1.8). In terms of area, the country is approximately equal to the entire planet Pluto.
The Russian Federation has borders with 16 states, and this is the largest border in the world. The total length of the borders is 60,000 kilometers, 20,000 of them are land.
Russia is the only state whose territory is washed by twelve seas.
The country has 10 time zones, as it has a large extent from West to East.
In terms of population, Russia ranks seventh in the world, with about 145 million people living in the country, and 79% of the population are Russians.
Harsh climate
Russia has a very different climate. So, in winter the average temperature is +5 degrees, and at the same time in Novosibirsk -15 degrees. But the Oymyakonsky district of Yakutia breaks records: here the average monthly temperature in January is -61 degrees.
There are no other places in the world where people constantly live and work at such low temperatures. By the way, it was in Oymyakon that the lowest air temperature in history was recorded -71.2 degrees. It happened in 1924.
Interesting facts about Russia
Fact number 1. The West Siberian Plain is the largest plain on the planet.
Fact number 2. Forests occupy about 60% of the territory of the entire country.
Fact number 4. There are many water bodies in Russia: 2.5 million rivers and 3 million lakes.
Fact number 5. Russia is considered a European country, but 2/3 of the country is located in Asia.
Fact number 6. The longest railway in the world is in Russia. This is the Trans-Siberian Railway. The Great Siberian Way connects Moscow and, at a length of 9298 kilometers, it crosses 8 time zones, 16 rivers, passes through 87 cities and towns.
Fact number 7. Siberian Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world and the largest source of fresh water on the planet.
The lake has 23 cubic kilometers of water. All the major rivers in the world have to flow for almost a year to fill a basin of this size.
Fact number 7. Russia is separated from America by 4 kilometers. This is the distance between the islands in the Bering Strait: Ratmanov (Russia) and Kruzenshtern ().
Fact number 8. Before the 1917 revolution, the Russian family was one of the largest in the world. In Russia, it was believed that 8 children in a family is very few. It was normal to have 12-14 children.
Fact number 9. The Moscow Kremlin is the largest medieval fortress in the world.
The total length of the Kremlin walls is 2235 meters.
Fact number 10. Russia has the largest reserves of natural gas, peat, timber, salt, drinking water, crabs, sturgeon, tin, zinc, titanium, niobium, nickel, iron ores, diamonds, and silver.
Fact number 11. The country has 103 nature reserves, 43 giant national parks and 70 sanctuaries. The total area of specially protected natural areas in Russia is about 600 thousand square kilometers, which is approximately 4% of the entire area of the country. The area of parks in Moscow is much larger than in any Western city.
Thus, Izmailovsky Park has an area of 15.34 square kilometers, which is six times larger than Central Park, beloved by New Yorkers.
Fact number 12. The Siberian taiga is the largest forest in the world.
Fact number 13. 40 percent of the area of Europe is the territory of the Russian Federation.
Fact number 14. Russian oil and gas pipelines are very long: almost 260,000 kilometers.
Fact #15 Russia also has the largest volume of renewable water resources in the world. It is 4498 km3.
Who else is in the lead
It occupies the second place in terms of area, its dimensions are 9,984,670 square kilometers. However, despite the high standard of living, it is sparsely populated: there are only 3.5 Canadians per square kilometer. It's all about the harsh climate.
The third place is rightfully occupied by China. Its area is 9,598,962 square kilometers. This is the most populous country.