Fire alarm maintenance: regulations, pricing. Guidelines for organizing control over the implementation of maintenance and preventive maintenance of fire alarms and public warning systems

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

2. INITIAL DATA FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF WEP

5. COORDINATION AND APPROVAL OF WEP

Appendix 1

Appendix 2

Appendix 3

Appendix 4

Appendix 5

Appendix 6

Annex 7

Annex 8

Appendix 9

Annex 10

Annex 11

Appendix 12

Appendix 13

Annex 14

Annex 15

Appendix 16

1. GENERAL

2. LIST AND CHARACTERISTICS OF PROTECTED OBJECTS

3. MAIN TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS TAKEN IN THE PROJECT

Types of fire detectors

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PROJECT OF WORK PRODUCTION

AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

EXPLANATORY NOTE, EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATION AND DRAWINGS

This project of an automatic fire alarm system was developed in accordance with regulatory and regulatory documents:

- GOST 27990-88 Means of security, fire and security fire alarms. General technical requirements;

- SNiP 11-01-95 Instructions on the procedure for the development, approval, approval and composition of project documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures;

- SNiP 2.01.02-85 Fire regulations;

- SNiP 21-01-97 Fire safety of buildings and structures;

- SanPiN 2.2.2/2.4.1340-03 Sanitary rules and regulations;

- RD 78.145-93 Security and fire alarm systems and complexes. Rules for the production and acceptance of work;

- RD 78.36.004-2005 Instructions on technical supervision of design and installation work on equipping facilities with security alarms;

NPB 88-2001 Fire extinguishing and alarm systems. Norms and rules of design;

- NPB 110-03 List of buildings, structures, premises and equipment to be protected by automatic fire extinguishing installations and automatic fire alarms;

- P 78.36.004-2002 List of technical means permitted for use in private security;

- PUE-98 Rules for the installation of electrical installations.

The working draft of the automatic fire alarm system was developed in accordance with the requirements of environmental, sanitary and hygienic, fire safety and other standards in force on the territory of the Russian Federation and ensuring the safe operation of the integrated system for human life and health, subject to the measures provided for by the working documents.

Fire safety declaration (fire declaration)

For protection facilities operated on the date of entry into force of the federal law of July 22, 2008 N 123-FZ "Technical regulations on fire safety requirements", a fire safety declaration (fire declaration) is submitted to the EMERCOM of Russia no later than May 01, 2010.

The fire declaration provides:

1) fire audit (fire risk assessment)*;
________________
* the fire safety declaration (fire declaration) is accompanied by fire risk assessment calculations (conclusion of an expert organization);

2) assessment of possible damage to property of third parties from a fire*;
________________
* is issued independently, based on your own assessment of possible damage to property of third parties from a fire, or a copy of the insurance policy is attached.

3) a list of federal laws on technical regulations and regulatory documents on fire safety, the implementation of which is ensured at the object of protection, indicating the list of requirements to be met.

Calculation of fire risk is mandatory for production facilities, as well as for facilities where the requirements of regulatory documents on fire safety are not fully met.

In the case of a fire safety audit, the state fire supervision authorities remove the object of protection from control (supervision) for the entire duration of the conclusion on an independent fire risk assessment (fire safety audit).

Assessment of the compliance of protected objects with the requirements of fire safety of technical regulations, regulatory documents on fire safety or the terms of contracts is carried out in the following forms: independent risk assessment in the field of fire safety (fire audit); fire safety declaration.

Fire risk assessment (fire audit) is an integral part of the fire safety declaration or the industrial safety declaration (at the facilities for which they must be developed in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation).

Fire safety declaration form. A fire safety declaration (fire declaration) can be drawn up both as a whole for the object of protection, and for individual buildings, structures, structures and premises that are part of it, for which fire safety requirements are established.

The procedure for registering a fire safety declaration. The fire safety declaration (fire declaration) is developed and submitted by the owner of the object of protection or a person who owns it on the basis of the right of lifetime inheritable possession, economic management, operational management, or on another legal basis (hereinafter referred to as the declarant). The fire safety declaration (fire declaration) for the designed object of protection is drawn up by the developer or the person who prepares the project documentation.

Fire alarm

The fire alarm is used to detect fires at the initial stage and timely notify interested parties. The need to install such systems in many cases is due not only to the concern of the owner of the facility about their own safety and the safety of property, but also to regulations.

Fire alarm systems can be used to generate a command impulse to start automatic fire extinguishing, smoke removal and warning systems in case of fire, integrate with access control systems to unlock emergency exit doors in case of fire, as well as control technological, electrical and other equipment.

The need to install a fire alarm or fire extinguishing system in buildings and premises is determined by the following regulatory documents:

Fire safety standards (NPB) 110-03;

NPB 105-03 "Determination of categories of premises, buildings and outdoor installations for explosion and fire hazard";

Code of fire safety rules SP 5.13130.2009 (for newly built and reconstructed facilities).

As a result of our cooperation, you will receive a document confirming the category of your premises with the attached license of the Ministry of Emergency Situations for this type of activity.

Choosing a fire alarm system

Categories of warehouse or industrial premises, buildings in terms of fire (explosion) hazard are determined in accordance with NPB 105-03 for the most unfavorable period in relation to an explosion or fire and depend on a number of factors and conditions.

In order to determine the fire hazard category of your facility, just call us and briefly describe the production process or the composition of the materials stored in the warehouse. Based on these data, we will evaluate the scope of work and determine their cost.

The main elements of a fire alarm:

Fire alarm sensors. This is the basis of the system - they are the ones who detect the fire and its source. The principle of operation of fire alarm sensors is based on the detection of combustion products: certain gases, smoke, temperature rise, etc.

Fire alarm control panel. A technical node that collects data from all sensors in the system. Here, the obtained indicators are analyzed and the corresponding automatic processes are launched. This node also monitors the performance of fire alarm sensors and connection lines.

Fire alarm control panel. An automatic workstation equipped on the basis of a computer, which serves to display information on a computer monitor.

The independent power supply of the fire alarm system ensures the continuity of the fire alarm system in the absence of electricity in the network.

Automatic fire alarm

Automated fire alarms are a set of equipment that includes fire detection and warning devices. The type of warning system is determined by the "Code of Fire Safety Rules" and must comply with NPB 104-03 for newly built and reconstructed facilities.

Fire alarm systems can be combined with fire extinguishing systems, smoke removal systems, etc. The effectiveness of such systems is due to the fact that measures to eliminate the fire are taken instantly. In most cases, they make it possible to cope with the fire before the arrival of the relevant services.

Fire alarm systems

According to the method of determining the source of fire, fire alarm systems are divided into two main types:

Analog fire alarms. The place of fire is determined by the number of the loop (wire) to which the sensor is connected. It is recommended for objects with small rooms, since several sensors can be connected to one loop, which will make it difficult to find the source in large rooms. Attractive for their low cost and ease of setup and operation.

Address security and fire alarms. Precisely fix the place of fire, each sensor has its own address. Recommended for large objects. Information is collected sequentially from all sensors located in the form of a star, the center of which is the fire alarm control panel.

Choosing an alarm system

The type, as well as the fire alarm scheme for each specific object, are selected based on the conditions and requirements for the organization of fire safety.

Our company carries out the design and installation of fire and security alarm systems, taking into account the requirements for the design of your premises and the wishes of the customer. At the request of the customer, we coordinate the work performed in the State Fire Supervision Authority.

The company's specialists will train the customer's personnel to work with the systems free of charge. Work on the installation of fire alarms can be carried out promptly, literally within a few days after your request.

Design of object complexes of security, fire and security and fire alarm systems

The composition of the design and estimate documentation

Work on the installation of technical means of signaling should be carried out according to the approved design and estimate documentation or an inspection report in accordance with standard design solutions, working documentation (project for the production of works, technical documentation of manufacturers, technological maps) and the rules for the production and acceptance of work for systems and complexes security, fire and alarm systems.

At objects protected or subject to transfer to private security units, it is allowed to carry out installation work according to inspection certificates, with the exception of new construction objects, objects that are under the supervision of state control bodies for the use of historical and cultural monuments, as well as objects that have explosive zones. For these objects, design estimates must be drawn up.

For the development of design estimates for equipping an object with an alarm system, the customer must draw up a technical assignment, which is reviewed and agreed with the security department within no more than 10 days. Within the framework of technical supervision, the terms of reference may be subjected to examination in the security unit.

The main directive documents, the requirements of which are subject to unconditional fulfillment in the course of electrical installation work, are the current Rules for the Installation of Electrical Installations (PUE) and Building Codes and Rules (SNiP).

Suppliers of technical means of protection and materials provide the customer with factory instructions that performers of electrical work must be guided by.

The design of fire alarm systems is carried out by design organizations at the request of customers. The work can be carried out in one stage (development of a detailed design with a summary cost estimate) or in two stages: first, the development of a project with a summary cost estimate, and then - working documentation with estimates. In this case, the survey reports are used by the customer to draw up a technical assignment for the design of a fire and security alarm.

The composition of the working documentation includes: a plan-scheme of blocking objects; functional signaling schemes; circuit diagrams; connection diagrams and connection of external wiring; general types of shields of technical means of fire alarm systems; tables of connections and connection of electrical and pipe wiring in shields; general views of non-standard drawings for the installation of devices and signaling means; Hardware Specification; specification of boards and consoles; list of units and structures, list of standard drawings; local estimate for the acquisition and installation of technical means of signaling; explanatory note.

For objects protected or subject to acceptance under protection by private security, design and estimate documentation must be agreed by the customer with private security, and reasonable deviations from design and estimate documentation - with the State Fire Service before its transfer to the installation organization. The term for consideration and approval of documentation is 1 month. Coordination of design and estimate documentation is carried out by the Higher Educational Institutions and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the republics within the Russian Federation under the Internal Affairs Directorate of the regional and regional administrations. If these divisions delegate their powers to subordinate organizations, then the coordination is carried out by their subordinate divisions. The agreement is valid for 2 years.

The customer must coordinate the design and estimate documentation with the installation and commissioning organization. The installation and commissioning organization reviews the design and estimate documentation and submits reasonable comments to the customer.

Design and estimate documentation is approved by the customer. At the same time, it must have the stamp "Permitted for production" and the signature of the responsible representative of the customer, certified by the seal. The approved design documentation is submitted in two copies to the installation and commissioning organization before the start of installation work. Estimated documentation is transferred in one copy. Each copy of the working documentation must have marks of acceptance for the production of work. If the customer makes changes to the transferred design and estimate documentation in the prescribed manner, he must, no later than 15 days before the start of work, additionally transfer to the installation organization 2 copies of the amended documentation and a list of canceled drawings and documents. All costs and losses incurred by the installer due to changes in the documentation must be reimbursed by the customer.

If the need to deviate from the design documentation arose during the installation of the FPS complex, then coordination with the developer of the design documentation is necessary.

The design and estimate documentation for equipping an object with a burglar alarm ceases to be valid when the profile of the object's operation changes and is subject to reconciliation when the customer changes.

Deviations from project documentation or inspection acts during the installation of technical means of signaling are not allowed without the consent of the customer, the design organization - the developer of the project, the State Fire Service authorities and security units.

If, according to the design and estimate documentation, from the time of approval and after 2 years, installation work has not begun, then it must be re-considered by the design organization - the developer of the project, agreed and approved in the prescribed manner.

All premises of the building, regardless of their functional purpose, are subject to protection by the installation of an automatic fire alarm system, with the exception of premises associated with wet processes.

The walls of the building are brick, the partitions are plasterboard and glass, the floors are reinforced concrete.

The height of the ceiling in the rooms is not more than 3 meters.

The main type of fire load in the protected premises is the insulation of electrical cables, fireproof materials in combustible packaging, and furniture.

To build an automatic fire alarm system, the Akkord-512 control and security fire control device (PPKOP) was used.

Information about the state of protected zones is displayed on the central control panel.

The system includes:

- central block (BC)

- central control panel (PUC);

- two fire loop expanders (BRP) for 8 loops (for connecting fire alarm loops);

The control center is installed in the security room.

BC (N 1) is installed on the first floor in a low-current riser.

Two PDUs (N 2, 3) are installed in a low-current riser on the 3rd and 5th floors.

Installation of an automatic fire alarm provides:

testing the serviceability of fire detectors in the loop;

alarm signaling when fire detectors are triggered;

shutdown of general ventilation when a fire alarm is triggered;

automatic activation of the fire alarm system by zone;

display of information and giving of a sound signal at a signal "FIRE", "SHORT CIRCUIT" and "BREAK".
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Ministry of Instrumentation, Automation and Control Systems

(Minpribor)

DEPARTMENTAL BUILDING REGULATIONS

REGULATIONS
DEVELOPMENT OF PROJECTS OF PRODUCTION OF WORKS
FOR INSTALLATION OF AUTOMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISHING INSTALLATIONS
AND INSTALLATIONS OF SECURITY, FIRE AND SECURITY-FIRE ALARMS

VSN 25-09.66-85

Contributed by the All-Union Industrial Association "Soyuzspetsavtomatika"

Instead of VMSN 58-77

These rules have been developed in addition to SN 47-74 and establish requirements for the composition, content, procedure for the development and approval of work projects (PPR) for the installation of automatic fire extinguishing installations (AUP) and security, fire and fire alarm systems (OS, PS , OPS) performed by organizations of the VPO Soyuzspetsavtomatika.

PPR are developed in order to determine the most effective methods for performing installation work, ensuring safety and high labor productivity, helping to reduce their cost and labor intensity, reduce the time of installation work and improve their quality. It is not allowed to carry out installation work without projects for the production of work.

1.1. When developing a PPR, the following requirements should be met:

a) state and industry standards;

b) chapters of building codes and regulations and other regulatory documents for the production and acceptance, as well as the economics of construction and installation works, approved by the USSR State Construction Committee;

c) departmental regulatory documents for installation work approved by the Ministry of Instrumentation, VPO Soyuzspetsavtomatika and these rules;

d) orders and orders of the Ministry of Instrumentation, VPO Soyuzspetsavtomatika.

1.2. PPR should be developed taking into account:

a) the characteristic features of a particular object and local installation conditions;

b) application of the most advanced forms of planning, organization and management of installation work;

c) application of technological processes that ensure the required level of quality of work;

d) increasing the level of industrialization of installation work;

e) reducing labor intensity and reducing labor costs due to the transfer of a significant part of the volume from the installation site to the installation and preparation sites (MZU);

f) widespread use of unified and typed assembly units, structures and products;

g) complete deliveries of technical means of AUP, OS, PS, OPS and the container method of supplying products and materials.

1.3. It is necessary to start developing a PPR if:

a) approved design and estimate documentation or inspection report;

b) contracts for the production of installation work.

1.4. When developing a PPR for the installation of AUP, OS, PS, OPS, it is necessary to be guided by:

a) standard operating PPR (if any in the installation organization);

b) technological documentation for the production of installation work.

1.5. PPR for the installation of AUP and OS, PS, OPS installations, as a rule, should be developed by the installation organization. It is allowed to develop a WEP for the installation of AFS and installations of OS, PS, OPS for large and unique objects by the design organization, provided that the customer submits a limit for design and survey work, in this case, the installation organization must transfer the necessary initial data to the WEP developer (according to these rules) and provide coordination and approval of WEP.

1.6. Supervision over the performance of technically complex installation work, in cases stipulated by the terms of reference for the development of the PPR, should be carried out by the organization that developed the PPR.

1.7. The text part of the PPR must be carried out in accordance with the requirements of GOST 2.105-79, and the graphic part - in accordance with the requirement of GOST 2.104-68, the format of the sheets must comply with the requirements of GOST 2.301-68.

1.8. In the case of developing a PPR using a computer, it is necessary to be guided by the technical documentation of the automated control system for assembly and commissioning production (ACS MNP) and these rules.

The type and completeness of the technical documentation of the ACS MNP must comply with the requirements of GOST 24.101-80.

4.2. General information on the object should be drawn up in the form in accordance with the mandatory installation of OS, PS, OPS installations and in the form - AUP installations.

4.3. The explanatory note to the PPR, as a rule, includes the following information:

a) a brief description of the object (number of storeys, type of building, height of the premises, type of heating, electricity supply, presence of a basement);

b) description of the technology for the production of certain types of work;

c) a technological route map for rigging work, developed taking into account the requirements of the "Rules for the Design and Safe Operation of Load-Lifting Cranes", as well as information letters from the USSR Gosgortekhnadzor bodies;

d) instructions on the organization of warehouse and tool management (the procedure for providing warehouse space and special conditions for storing tools and means of labor);

e) instructions for testing and commissioning the installation (according to the "Rules for the production and acceptance of work. Automatic fire extinguishing installations" and "Rules for the production and acceptance of work. Installations of security, fire and fire alarm systems");

f) instructions for monitoring and assessing the quality of installation work;

g) calculation of the industrialization coefficient, determined in accordance with the "Guidelines for the calculation of technical and economic indicators of the mechanization of installation work", approved by the VPO "Soyuzspetsavtomatika" on November 17, 1977.

4.4. It is allowed not to provide information on those documents of the explanatory note, the work on which is not provided for by the project or the survey act.

4.5. The list of physical volumes of work and labor costs, as recommended, is compiled on the basis of design estimates, price tags, uniform norms and rates, departmental norms and rates, and local norms.

4.6. The picking list for instruments and equipment supplied by the general contractor (customer) must be drawn up in the form in accordance with the mandatory.

4.7. The picking list for installation materials must be drawn up in accordance with the mandatory form and, upon delivery of materials by the customer or general contractor, be agreed with representatives of the relevant organizations.

4.8. The picking list of mounting products supplied by the Soyuzspetsavtomatika factories must be drawn up in the form recommended.

4.9. Drawings and sketches are attached to the picking list for products, enlarged units and blocks assembled at the MZU, according to the recommended one.

4.10. The list of building structures for the installation of instruments and equipment should be drawn up in the form recommended, indicating the deadlines by which building organizations must hand over these structures for installation. The list must be agreed with the customer and the general contractor.

4.11. The technological route map of rigging operations is a diagram of the route for moving large assemblies, blocks and other equipment weighing more than 60 kg from the MZU or warehouse to the installation site, while the route on the territory of the facility must be plotted on a copy from the general plan, where the following must be indicated:

a) places of installation of truck cranes or other lifting mechanisms;

b) the minimum allowable distances from the extreme overall points of mobile lifting mechanisms to buildings and structures, as well as to stored materials, structures, etc.;

c) the distance from the lifting mechanism to power lines, places of traffic, pedestrians;

d) areas for storage of goods;

e) fencing of hazardous areas;

f) methods of slinging individual most complex units to be lifted or moved, etc.

If necessary, it is allowed to apply other data required for carrying out rigging work on the copy.

The map should indicate the mechanisms and devices necessary to perform rigging and transport work, as well as the sequence of transportation and movement of goods.

4.12. The list of necessary tools, fixtures and mechanisms (not included in the approved set for the brigade) should be drawn up in the form recommended.

4.13. A list of the breakdown of the facility into installation zones and the need for materials and equipment by zones should be drawn up in the form recommended.

4.14. The special labor safety requirements, drawn up in the form in accordance with the mandatory one, should reflect specific safety measures for performing installation work at this facility (work at height, with electrified tools, gas welding, in electrical installations, for moving mounting elements in the installation area, loading and unloading and etc.).

4.15. The calendar schedule for the production of installation work according to the mandatory must be drawn up in accordance with the stages of work, broken down into separate types of work or technological operations. The scope of work is taken from the estimates for the project. The composition of the link, the labor intensity per unit of work is taken taking into account the achieved output.

4.16. The map of operational quality control of installation work should be compiled in accordance with the recommended.

5.1 The installation organization, together with the developer, coordinates the WEP with the general contractor (customer) in the form of a letter (minutes), or signatures on the title page, on tracing papers or copies of the relevant documents.

5.2. The following documents from the composition of the PPR are subject to agreement with the general contractor (customer):

a) the calendar schedule for the production of installation work;

b) picking lists for instruments, equipment, materials;

c) a list of building structures;

d) a list of the breakdown of the facility into installation zones and the need for equipment and materials by zones.

5.3. The prepared WEP is approved by the chief engineer of the installation department (if necessary, it is preliminarily reviewed at the technical Management Council) and the project is stamped “To production”.

5.4. The binding of standard WEPs and WEPs of repeated application to specific conditions must be agreed and approved in the same manner as newly developed WEPs.

5.5. The terms for the development and transfer of WEP are established in the terms of reference for its development.

AGREED

____________

(position)

___________________________

(name of company

customer)

___________________________

(the date)

APPROVE

Chief Engineer

___________________________

(name of assembly

organizations)

___________________________

(signature, surname, initials)

___________________________

(the date)

TECHNICAL TASK
(the form)

for the development of WEP for installation _______________________

(name of AUP

or installation of OS, PS, OPS)

1. __

(Object name)

2. Customer of PPR _________________________________________________________________

(name and

________________________________________________________________________________

organization address)

3. Developer of WEP ______________________________________________________________

(name and

________________________________________________________________________________

organization address)

4. Work production time:

Beginning ____________________ 19 _____

End ____________________ 19 _____

5. Customer of the object _______________________________________________________________

(name and

________________________________________________________________________________

organization address)

6. General contractor ______________________________________________________________

(name and

________________________________________________________________________________

organization address)

7. Data on the breakdown of the facility into installation stages in accordance with the contract

________________________________________________________________________________

8. Data on installation tools, mechanisms, lifting equipment and transport available to the installation organization

Name (brand) of the tool, mechanism, equipment, transport	Execution, modification, characteristic	Quantity, pcs.	Note
1.
2.
3.
etc.

9. Other requirements, including special installation conditions, the need for architectural supervision ________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

10. List of original technical documentation attached to the terms of reference

Title of the document	Document designation	Document Developer



etc.

Mandatory

Ministry of Instrumentation, Automation and Control Systems

VPO "Soyuzspetsavtomatika"

Production Association ____________________________________________________

CMNU _______________________________________________________________________________

APPROVE

Chief Engineer

__________________________

(name of SMNU)

__________________________

(signature, first and last name)

"____" ____________ 19 ___

PROJECT OF WORK PRODUCTION (the form)

(Name

________________________________________________________________________________

settings)

________________________________________________________________________________

(Object name)

Mandatory

________________________________________________________________________________

(name of ministry)

________________________________________________________________________________

(name of organization - developer of WEP)

APPROVE

Chief Engineer

______________________

(name of SMNU)

ON __________________

(Name)

________ (I.O. Surname)

(signature)

"____" _________ 19___

PROJECT OF WORK PRODUCTION (the form)

for the installation of systems ________________________________________________________________

(Name

________________________________________________________________________________

settings)

________________________________________________________________________________

(Object name)

AGREED

___________________________

(position)

___________________________

(name of company -

general contractor (customer)

_____________ (I.O. Surname)

(signature)

"_____" _____________ 19___

_____________________________

(supervisor)

_____________________________

(name of company -

developer of PPR)

_______________ (I.O. Surname)

(signature)

"____" _____________19___

Labor protection engineer

_______________ (I.O. Surname)

(signature)

"_____" ______________ 19____

Mandatory

GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE OBJECT (the form)

1. Name of the object, code ________________________________________________________

2. Design organization: _______________________________________________________________

3. Customer: _____________________________________________________________________

4. General contractor:_________________________________________________________________

5. Agreement No. ___________ dated "_____" ______ 19____.

6. Total estimated cost ____________________________ rub.

7. The cost of installation work __________________________ rub.

8. The cost of adjustment work _____________________________ rub.

9. Deadline for entering the object _____________________________________________________________

10. Duration of work ___________________________________________

11. The complexity of installation work ______________________ people / hour.

12. The complexity of adjustment work ______________________ people / hour.

13. Average output _________________________________ rub.

14. Number of workers by profession:

a) ____________________________ people d) _____________________________ people

b) ____________________________ people e) _____________________________ people

c) ____________________________ people f) _____________________________ people

Mandatory

GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE OBJECT (the form)

1. Name of the object, code _________________________________________________

2. Design organization ____________________________________________________________

3. Customer ____________________________ account No. ______________________________

4. General contractor _______________________ account No. ______________________________

5. Agreement No. _________________ dated "_____" ________________ 19 ___

6. Total estimated cost ______________________________ rub.

7. The cost of installation work ____________________________ rub.

Including cost:

a) the technological part ________________________________ rub.

b) electrical part ___________________________________ rub.

8. The cost of adjustment work ____________________________ rub.

9. Protected area __________________________________ m 2

10. Number of sections ___________________________________ pcs.

11. Deadline for commissioning the object ______________________________________________________________

12. Duration of work _____________________________________________

13. Labor intensity of installation work ________________________ people / hour.

including labor intensity:

a) technological part _________________________________ person/hour.

b) electrical part _________________________________ person/hour.

14. Labor intensity of adjustment works ________________________ man/hour.

15. Average output ____________________________________ rub.

16. Number of workers by profession:

a) ____________________ people d) ____________________ people

b) ____________________ people e) ____________________ people

c) ____________________ people f) ____________________ pers.

17. Data and terms of the construction and technological readiness of the object for the production of installation works (according to the acts of checking the readiness of the object No. ___________ dated "______" __________________________________________):

a) the readiness of the premises subject to fire protection _______________________

b) the readiness of the premises for the pumping station ___________________________________________

c) the presence of water inlets ________________________________________________

d) the presence of an on-site workshop, warehouse ____________________________________________

e) availability of household and utility rooms _______________________________________

f) provision of materials and equipment ____________________________________

g) availability of power supply ______________________________________________

h) the presence of embedded parts __________________________________________________________

18. Decisions on postponing the start of installation work and the commissioning date in accordance with act No. _______

from "_____" ______ 19_____

(in cases of violation of the terms of construction readiness and its completion with equipment and materials)

____________________________________________________________________________

STATEMENT
physical volume of work and labor costs (the form)

Name of works

units rev.

Quantity by

Per unit

For all work

project

according to the PPR

project

PPR

norm of time, person/hour

rate

item of installation work (rub.)

norm of time, person/hour

salary (rub.)

item of installation work (rub.)

norm of time, person/hour

salary (rub.)

etc.

Total:

Compiled by: __________________ _________________ _____________________

(position)

"_____" _______________19 _____

Mandatory

PACKING LIST

for instruments and equipment of the general contractor (customer) (the form)

Name	Type, brand	unit of measurement	Quantity	Delivery time to the object	Note




etc.

Mandatory

PACKING LIST

mounting materials (the form)

The supplier_____________________________________________________________________

(name of company)

Name of materials (brand, size, GOST)	unit of measurement	Total	including:				Note
			directly to the installation area		for processing (at MZU)
			amount	delivery time	amount	delivery time



etc.

PACKING LIST
assembly products supplied by Soyuzspetsavtomatika factories (the form)

Compiled by: ___________________________________

(position)

____________________________________________

(signature) (surname, initials)

"_____" ______________ 19 _____

PACKING LIST
for products, enlarged units and blocks assembled at the MZU (the form)

Node or block name	Normal or drawing number	Quantity	character number	Delivery time to the object	Note




etc.

Compiled by: ________________________________________

(position)

_________________________________________________

(signature) (surname, initials)

"_____" _______________ 19 _____

SCROLL
building structures (the form)

Name of structures	No. of working drawings	Completion date	Note




etc.

SCROLL
necessary tools, fixtures and mechanisms

(the form)

Name of tools, devices and mechanisms	Type, brand	unit of measurement	Quantity	Note




etc.

STATEMENT
division of the object into mounting zones
and needs of equipment and materials by zones
(the form)

Installation zone name	Name of equipment and materials by installation areas	Unit of measurement	Quantity	Delivery time	Note




etc.

Mandatory

SPECIAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

(the form)

Technological operation	Place of work with increased danger	Additional labor safety measures




etc.

Mandatory

CALENDAR SCHEDULE FOR ASSEMBLY WORKS ON THE FACILITY

(the form)

Name of works

Scope of work

The composition of the link

Labor intensity, person/hour

Time to complete the work (in days from the day the work began)

units rev.

amount

etc.

OPERATIONAL QUALITY CONTROL CHART

(the form)

Main processes and operations to be controlled
Composition of control (what is checked)
Technical equipment of control (what is checked)
Type of control (mode and frequency)
Direct control (who controls)
Places of registration of control results (as-built documentation)

for the organization of control over the implementation of maintenance and scheduled preventive maintenance of fire alarms and fire warning systems for people at the protection facility

These guidelines are intended for organizing maintenance and scheduled preventive maintenance of fire alarms and fire warning systems for people and monitoring its implementation by heads of organizations and persons responsible for fire safety at protection facilities.

Automatic fire alarm. Purpose and composition.

- Fire warning system. Purpose and composition.

- Maintenance of fire alarms.

- Fire alarm service agreement.

Fire alarm maintenance work.

The order of organization and implementation of maintenance and preventive maintenance at the facility.

Approximate schedule of maintenance work.

- APS – automatic fire alarm.

- SOUE - a system for warning and managing the evacuation of people in case of fire.

- THEN - Maintenance.

- PPR - Scheduled preventive maintenance.

- Customer - the organization operating the facility.

- Service organization - an organization that carries out maintenance and preventive maintenance of fire alarms and warning systems at the facility on the basis of a contract.

- Service Agreement - treatyon the maintenance and scheduled preventive maintenance of a fire alarm and warning system, concluded between the organization operating the facility and the organization performing maintenance and repairs.

- PPK - automatic fire alarm control panel.

- TS - technical means of signaling.

These guidelines assume that the automatic fire alarm system and the warning and evacuation system in case of fire before and after maintenance and preventive maintenance must comply with the requirements of regulatory legal acts in the field of fire safety.

Automatic fire alarm

The first thing that is done when installing a fire protection system is a fire alarm design. This step is necessary. The type of fire system, its composition, the number and location of fire detectors are determined in the fire alarm project.

At fire alarm design equipment is placed, cable routes are laid, energy consumption and battery life of the entire system are calculated. At this stage, the selection of equipment and materials is carried out, as well as specifications are drawn up. And based on these specifications, estimates are issued.

Fire alarms are a basic element in the security system of any organization. In general, a fire alarm system is designed to detect a fire at the initial stage of ignition and transmit an alarm signal to the security console.

Automatic fire alarm in addition to the main function, starts the system alerts people about a fire, and also activates other fire-fighting automation installed at the facility. This is a system for a quick and automated response to the occurrence of a fire or smoke detected by fire detectors.

BUT PS is a complex set of technical means that serve for the timely detection of fire in a protected area.

In its simplest form fire alarm block diagram must include the following elements:

Fire detectors (heat, smoke, light) included in the fire alarm loop (one or more);

Communication lines - loops (cable, wire, radio channel);

terminal device;

Control panel or control panel (remote control);

Annunciator sound or voice annunciator;

Light annunciator;

Main power source;

Backup power source.

On the fire alarm block diagram it looks something like this:

In a train fire alarm the detectors, the manual fire detector and the terminal device (usually a resistor) are turned on. The receiving control device (PPK) monitors the state of the loop and, in case of alarming changes in its electrical parameters, issues a signal to the central monitoring console (CMS). At the same time, light and sound annunciators begin to work.

The main power supply of the control panel is carried out from the AC 220 volts. A backup power source is a 12V battery, which can be located both in the case of the control panel itself, and in a separate power supply unit. Well, the alarming changes themselves in the loop are made by fire detectors.

Name of mounting products

Normal or drawing number

Product marking

unit of measurement

Delivery time to the object

The main factors that a fire alarm responds to are the concentration of smoke in the air, temperature rise, the presence of carbon monoxide CO and open fire. And for each of these signs there are fire detectors.

Thermal fire detector responds to temperature changes in the protected room. He can be threshold, with a given response temperature, and integral, responding to the rate of temperature change. They are mainly used in rooms where it is impossible to use smoke detectors.

Smoke detector reacts to the presence of smoke in the air. Unfortunately, it also reacts to dust and fumes. This is the most common type of sensor. It is used everywhere except smoking rooms, dusty rooms and rooms with wet processes.

Flame detector reacts to an open flame. Used in places where a fire is possible without prior smoldering, such as carpentry workshops, storage of combustible materials, etc.

To increase the efficiency of the fire alarm system, it is equipped with manual fire detectors. They usually look like a closed transparent box with a red button and are placed on the walls in places that are easily accessible, so that in the event of a fire, an employee can easily notify the entire enterprise about the danger.

Fire warning and evacuation message broadcasting system

In the event of a fire, it is important not only to detect the source of ignition in time, but also to notify people of the danger and thereby prevent general panic. The automatic system is capable of receiving a signal from a fire station without the participation of an operator and providing voice notification of a fire to the desired zones.

The fire alarm system usually consists of:

Signal switching unit;

Sound amplifying equipment;

Signal sources - microphone, tone generator, radio, CD player or tape recorder;

Light annunciators;

Loudspeakers: horn, wall, ceiling.

Maintenance of APS and SOUE

What is fire alarm maintenance and why is it necessary?

Regular maintenance will allow you to be sure that the fire alarm system is technically sound.

Any automation, including fire alarms, needs regular maintenance.

Fire alarm maintenance includes scheduled and emergency work: checking the system for operability, eliminating identified or emerging malfunctions.

Modern legislation obliges the owners of buildings and premises to carry out regular (quarterly) maintenance of fire systems in accordance with established regulations.

Troubleshooting must be done as soon as possible. The factors affecting the performance of a fire alarm include: mechanical (due to continuous round-the-clock operation, mechanical elements fail); human (disabling automation and changing its algorithms and other settings, either intentionally, “foolishly” or a hardware error); electrical (oxidation of contacts, damage to cables, etc.); mud (contamination of gratings of smoke sensors and their dusting); organizational.

When conducting a fire safety inspection by the state fire supervision service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the head of the facility is obliged to present a serviceable, workable fire automatics system and a contract for its maintenance. It is necessary to carry out scheduled maintenance of fire automatics in accordance with a signed maintenance and repair agreement.

Alarm maintenance is a set of routine maintenance, including maintenance and repair of APS and SOUE installations.

The main tasks of TO are:

ensuring the stable functioning of technical means (TS) of signaling;

control of the technical condition of the vehicle;

identifying and eliminating faults and causes of false alarms, reducing their number;

elimination of the consequences of the impact on the vehicle of climatic, technological and other unfavorable conditions;

analysis and generalization of information based on the results of work, development of measures to improve the forms and methods of maintenance.

Fire alarm service necessary not only for the durability of the system, but also for the correctness of its operation. Since the fire alarm is a very important element of the protection of the facility, on which not only the safety of property, but also the lives of people depends, it is important that it works accurately and efficiently. Failures in such a system are unacceptable, since much depends on the correctness of its operation. Regular and high-quality maintenance of the fire alarm system can guarantee the correct operation and extend the life of the system. There are two types of fire alarm service:

- Guarantee service of the fire alarm system.

- Preventive maintenance of fire alarms.

Fire alarm warranty service usually carried out by the organization that installed the system. This organization must provide the customer with written recommendations on the correct operation of the system. In addition, it is necessary to familiarize all employees with them in order to avoid damage to the system associated with improper operation.

Fire alarm preventive maintenance can be one-time and regular (scheduled). If you do not want to worry about the timeliness of service, and each time puzzle yourself with the search for a company that can service the fire alarm, you can sign a contract for scheduled maintenance, and the company's employees will visit you at the intervals specified in the contract and carry out maintenance of the fire alarm. The frequency of maintenance and scheduled preventive maintenance is established by a schedule, which is drawn up taking into account the technical documentation of manufacturers and is developed jointly with the service organization. According to the requirements of regulatory legal acts on fire safety, the performance of the fire protection systems of the facility should be checked at least once a quarter with the preparation of an appropriate inspection report.

There is another option one-time service fire alarm. In this case, the service organization wizard is simply called when you consider it necessary (while having a service contract is a mandatory requirement).

At servants of a one-time nature, which can be provided additionally:

Measurement of grounding resistance of devices;

Measurement of insulation resistance of electrical circuits;

Training of duty and operational personnel (drawing up instructions for personnel).

Fire alarm maintenance contract

Delivery and acceptance of fire alarms for maintenance is formalized by a bilateral agreement on maintenance and scheduled preventive maintenance of fire alarms and warning systems. After the conclusion of the contract, a number of documents are drawn up: a schedule for maintenance work, a registration log, a list of technical requirements.

This agreement must be concluded with an organization licensed by the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the installation, maintenance and repair of fire and fire alarm systems and their elements, including dispatching and commissioning. Before Conclusion fire alarm service contracts, make sure that it necessarily stipulates a list of repair and maintenance work.

Preventive fire alarm maintenance is essential throughout the life of the system. The complex of works carried out as part of the maintenance of the fire alarm system is carried out according to the regulations.

Fire alarm maintenance work includes:

inspection of the system for visible damage;

checking the degree of software operability;

equipment performance check;

checking and adjusting system settings;

preventive cleaning of system units and nodes;

cleaning equipment from dust and dirt;

taking readings of current, voltage and resistance on power supplies;

checking and, if necessary, repairing connectors and connections.

The results of routine maintenance are recorded in the journal.

Before concluding a contract for the maintenance of a fire alarm, it is necessary to conduct an inspection of the facility. This survey will determine the technical condition of the system. During the survey, all technical documentation, operational documentation, compliance of the fire alarm installation with the project and the requirements of regulatory documentation are checked.

After the inspection, the acts “Act of the initial inspection of automatic fire alarm installations and a fire warning system and evacuation management” and “Act for the work performed on the initial inspection of automatic fire alarm installations and a fire warning system and evacuation management” are drawn up. Also, if necessary, a “Defective Statement” is drawn up if the fire alarm was inoperable at the time the service began.

Fire alarm maintenance work is carried out within a strictly specified time frame and in accordance with the work schedule. All maintenance work must strictly comply with regulatory documents.

Elimination of the consequences of adverse climatic conditions, technological impacts refers to unscheduled maintenance.

In the process of checking, incorrectly working or completely out of order devices can be detected, with the help of which the personnel are alerted about a fire, fire-fighting systems are controlled, instructions are transmitted as to which direction it is necessary to move for evacuation. In this case, urgent repairs are needed.

In addition to inspection and repair, it is also the responsibility of the fire alarm service organization to provide the customer with information about the state of the system, about the possibilities for updating and improving the system that have appeared recently, recommendations for the correct operation of the system, as well as maintaining a log of maintenance and repair of fire alarm installations and SOUE.

When concluding a contract for the maintenance of maintenance and repair work, the customer and the service organization are recommended to:

Fill in the passport of the installation of fire automatics,

Issue in 2 copies the Journal of accounting for maintenance and repair of APS and SOUE installations,

Develop and agree on the schedule for maintenance and preventive maintenance,

Fix the technical parameters of the operability of the fire automatics installation.

An exemplary sample of the maintenance and preventive maintenance log for APS and SOUE installations:

MAGAZINE

ACCOUNT OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF FIRE ALARM INSTALLATIONS

Type of instalation ______________________________________________

Date of installation of the unit _____________________________________

Protected object ______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

	Type of maintenance, repair	Technical condition of the plant and its parts	Position, surname and signature of the person who carried out the repair or maintenance	Signature of the person responsible for the operation of the installation	Note

The procedure for organizing and implementing maintenance and preventive maintenance at the facility

The facility where the fire alarm and warning system is installed must have the following technical documentation for the installations:

Approved project documentation with all subsequent changes made by the design organization (provided by the customer);

Certificate of acceptance and commissioning of the installation (provided by the customer);

Passports and other operational documentation for equipment and devices included in the installation (provided by the organization that carried out the installation);

Local operating and maintenance manual with maintenance schedule (provided by the installer or service provider);

Maintenance work schedule approved by the customer and the service organization;

Logbook for maintenance and repair of fire alarm installations (maintained by the service organization and controlled by the customer).

Round-the-clock monitoring of the operability of fire alarm and warning installations must be carried out by the customer's duty personnel. The rights and obligations of personnel should be given in job descriptions or special instructions.

The organization serving the APS and SOUE carries out the following maintenance activities:

Studying the necessary documentation (design documentation, schematic electrical and wiring diagrams, factory documentation for receiving equipment and detectors, instructions, programs, etc.).

Preparation of measuring instruments, special test benches, tools.

Registration of organizational and technical measures for safety during work.

Coordination with the customer's management of the possible shutdown of the tested equipment and the adoption of measures to strengthen the fire regime in rooms with the alarm switched off for the period of maintenance.

Registration of the necessary entries in the register of maintenance and preventive maintenance of fire alarm installations.

To maintain APS and SOUE installations in constant readiness for action, the following types of work should be performed:

external inspection of the installation;

internal inspection of the installation equipment;

checking the electrical parameters of the equipment;

checking the operability of the installation;

Maintenance.

Approximate schedule of maintenance work

1. During an external examination of the AUPS, the following is checked:

Compliance with the design of the installed equipment, control cables and other components of the installation;

Reliability of fastening of fire detectors at the place of their installation, receiving stations and panels on panels, in cabinets;

Condition of seals of cabinet doors, covers of junction boxes, receiving stations and consoles; no mechanical damage to the equipment of the installations;

Color condition of cabinets, panels, junction boxes, terminal boxes, etc.; lack of dirt and dust;

The condition of automatic power switches, knife switches, switches, signal light buttons on consoles and receiving stations, light displays, emergency bells, sirens, etc.;

The condition of the installation of wires and cables, contact connections on the rows of clamps, in junction boxes, cabinets, on panels, etc.;

The condition and correctness of the grounding of the receiving equipment of the installations.

Availability and correctness of inscriptions on all APS and SOUE equipment, marking of cables and wires.

2. During the internal inspection, it is checked (carried out after the expiration of the warranty period):

The condition of the casing seals, the integrity of the casing and front panels of the receiving equipment;

The presence and integrity of parts, the correct installation and reliability of fastening;

The presence of dust and foreign objects on the parts of the equipment;

Condition of contact surfaces of connectors, plugs, sockets, soldering quality;

Checking backlashes, gaps, deflections, tensions, etc. various elements;

When checking the electrical parameters of the equipment, it is necessary to measure:

values of supply voltages of receiving stations, concentrators, rectifier units, detectors;

voltage and current values in signal lines;

electrical parameters of electrical circuits of receiving equipment and detectors at control points according to passport data;

values of insulation resistance of power supply circuits and installation control;

electrical strength of power supply and control circuits;

values of the resistance of the radial lines.

3. When determining the operability of the APS and SOUE, the following should be checked:

Operability of electrical circuit of receiving stations and consoles in standby mode, imitation of "damage", "alarm" and "fire" signals. At the same time, in these modes, a map of the distribution of potentials for the main nodes and elements of the electrical circuit of the receiving equipment is compiled.

The performance of each fire detector in the installation.

The correct operation of the remote alarm (on the block and central control panels) in all modes of operation of the APS, as well as during the transition from the main power to the backup and vice versa.

Interaction of the activation elements of the warning system and other fire-fighting systems with the corresponding elements of the fire alarm equipment (in the case when the fire alarm is their integral part).

Operation of the unit from the workplace of the operator (on duty).

If a malfunction is detected in the process of carrying out work according to paragraphs. 1-3 should be eliminated immediately. Troubleshooting is carried out by replacing and restoring individual components of the equipment (elements, assemblies, blocks) without its complete disassembly, as well as by performing adjustment work.

These works are carried out either on test benches (checking relays, individual boards, blocks, intermediate devices, certain types of detectors, etc.), or on site. In the latter case, the electrical circuits of the tested equipment with other devices must be disassembled.

4. Repair of APS and SOUE

The equipment and other components of the APS and SOUE, which have exhausted their service life, and also become unusable, are subject to repair. The need for repair is determined during the maintenance of the APS and SOUE.

During the repair, the unit dismantling of the entire installation, the replacement of spent elements, assembly and regulation are carried out.

5. Security measures

Only specialists with practical skills in the maintenance and repair of equipment, who are familiar with the current Safety Rules for the operation of electrical installations and are qualified in the installation, repair and maintenance of fire automatics systems are allowed to work on the maintenance and repair of APS and SOUE.

Carrying out maintenance work on the APS and SOUE should be carried out by a team consisting of at least two people.

Repair of devices and assemblies should be carried out with the power off.

Maintenance work should only be carried out with properly functioning tools. Workplaces should be well lit.

APS and SOUE equipment and devices must be connected to the network with a voltage corresponding to its passport data.

EXAMPLE REGULATIONS

MAINTENANCE OF AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM INSTALLATIONS AND FIRE ALERT SYSTEMS

List of works		Who implements
1. External inspection of the installation and its components (receiving stations, concentrators, intermediate devices, detectors, signal lines, etc.) for the absence of mechanical damage, corrosion, dirt; fastening strength, etc.	Daily	Operating organization
2. Control of the working position of switches and switches, the serviceability of light indication, the presence of seals on the receiving devices	Daily	Operating organization
3. Monitoring the main and backup power supplies and checking the automatic switching of power from working to standby	Weekly	Operating organization
4. Checking the performance of the components of the installation of receiving stations, panels, detectors, measuring the parameters of signal lines, etc.)	Monthly	Service organization
5. Checking the electrical parameters of the equipment	Monthly	Service organization
6. Checking the functionality of the installation	Monthly	Service organization
7. Metrological check of instrumentation	Annually	Service organization
8. Earth resistance measurement	Annually	Service organization
9. Measuring the insulation resistance of electrical circuits	Once every three years	Service organization

Head of the Civil Defense Department S.A. Zubarev

1. Fire alarm, fire warning system for people.

Maintenance and repair of fire automatics installations, in accordance with RD 009–01-96, must be organized at each facility from the moment these installations are put into operation.

Maintenance and repair are carried out in order to maintain fire automatics installations in working order and in good condition throughout the entire period of operation, as well as to ensure their operation in the event of a fire.
The main tasks of TO and PPR are:

The organization and procedure for carrying out maintenance and current repairs is determined on the basis of RD 25 964-90, RD 009-01-96 and includes:

Routine maintenance and scheduled preventive maintenance of automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations, smoke protection systems, fire warning and evacuation management should be carried out in accordance with the annual schedule drawn up taking into account the technical documentation of manufacturers, and the timing repair work. Maintenance and preventive maintenance must be carried out by specially trained maintenance personnel or a specialized organization with a permit under the contract. During the period of maintenance or repair work related to the shutdown of the installation (individual lines, detectors), the head of the enterprise must take the necessary measures to protect buildings, structures, premises, technological equipment from fires.

Maintenance of fire protection systems is carried out by the Contractor in accordance with the current rules and regulations for these systems and technical means.

Fire water supply networks must be in good condition and provide the required water flow for fire fighting needs. Checking their performance should be carried out at least twice a year (in spring and autumn).
Fire hydrants must be in good condition, and in winter they must be insulated and cleared of snow and ice. Parking of vehicles on the covers of fire hydrant wells is prohibited. Roads and entrances to sources of fire-fighting water supply must ensure the passage of fire equipment to them at any time of the year.
When disconnecting sections of the water supply network and hydrants or reducing the pressure in the network below the required level, it is necessary to notify the fire department.
Fire pump motors must be provided with uninterruptible power supply.

At hydrants and reservoirs (water sources), as well as in the direction of movement to them, appropriate signs must be installed (volumetric with a lamp or flat, made using reflective coatings). They must be clearly marked with numbers indicating the distance to the water source.

Fire hydrants of the internal fire-fighting water supply must be equipped with hoses and trunks. The fire hose must be attached to the faucet and barrel. It is necessary to roll the sleeves to a new roll at least once a year.

In the premises of the pumping station, a general fire water supply scheme and a pump piping scheme should be posted. On each valve and fire booster pump, their purpose must be indicated. The order of switching on booster pumps should be determined by the instructions. The premises of the pumping stations of the fire-fighting water supply of settlements must have a direct telephone connection with the fire brigade.

Electric gate valves installed on the bypass lines of water metering devices must be checked for operability at least twice a year, and fire pumps - monthly. The specified equipment must be in good condition.

If there are natural or artificial water sources (rivers, lakes, pools, cooling towers, etc.) on the territory of the facility or near it (within a radius of 200 m), entrances with platforms (piers) with a hard surface of at least 12 x 12 m for the installation of fire trucks and water intake at any time of the year.
Maintaining the constant readiness of artificial reservoirs, entrances to water sources and water intake devices is assigned to the relevant organizations (in settlements - to local governments).

Water towers must be adapted for the selection of water by fire equipment at any time of the year. The use of water reserves intended for firefighting needs for economic and production purposes is not allowed.

The technical examination is carried out on a commission basis with the participation of representatives of the Contractor, the Customer, and, if necessary, specialists from other organizations.
The results of the survey are formalized by the relevant act.

Depending on the state of fire automatics installations, the commission adopts the following recommendations:
– perform the installation of a new installation (replace the tool) due to the impossibility of the existing one for further operation;
- repair individual means of installing fire automatics;
- extend the operation of the fire automatics installation by setting the date for the next survey.

In buildings, structures of organizations (with the exception of individual residential buildings) it is prohibited:
— To make changes in space-planning solutions, as a result of which the conditions for the safe evacuation of people worsen, access to fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and other fire safety equipment is limited, or the coverage area of automatic fire protection systems (automatic fire alarm, stationary automatic fire extinguishing installation, smoke exhaust system, warning and evacuation control systems).

Fire warning systems should ensure, in accordance with evacuation plans, the transmission of warning signals simultaneously throughout the building (structure) or selectively in its individual parts (floors, sections, etc.). In medical and preschool institutions, as well as the dormitories of boarding schools, only service personnel are notified. The procedure for using the warning systems should be defined in the instructions for their operation and in the evacuation plans, indicating the persons who have the right to put the systems into action.

In buildings where technical means of warning people about a fire are not required, the facility manager must determine the procedure for notifying people about a fire and appoint persons responsible for this.

List of works	Service interval
Visual inspection of the components of the system (control panels, amplifiers, switches, alarm loops, detectors, annunciators, speakers, etc.) for damage. Corrosion, dirt, fastening strength, seals, etc.	once every 2 weeks
	once every 2 weeks
	monthly
Checking the performance of the components of the system	monthly
	monthly
	annually
	once every 3 years
	once every 5 years

2. Water sprinkler and deluge fire extinguishing.

List of works	Service interval
External inspection of the system components (technological part - pipelines, PC cabinets, sprinklers, check valves, dosing devices, valves, pressure gauges, pneumatic tank, pumps, etc.; electrical part - electrical control cabinets, electric motors, etc.), for damage, corrosion, dirt, leaks; strength of fasteners, the presence of seals, etc.	once every 2 weeks
	once every 2 weeks
	monthly
	monthly
System performance check in manual (local, remote) and automatic modes	monthly
	once every 6 months
	annually
Metrological verification of instrumentation	annually
	annually
Measuring the insulation resistance of electrical circuits	once every 3 years
	once every 3.5 years
Replacing batteries in standby power supplies	once every 5 years

3. Fire water pipeline (PC)

List of works	Service interval
External inspection of the system components (technological part - pipelines, PC cabinets, check valves, dosing devices, shut-off valves, pressure gauges, pneumatic tank, pumps, etc.; electrical part - electrical control cabinets, electric motors, etc.), for the absence damage, corrosion, dirt, leaks; strength of fasteners, the presence of seals, etc.	once every 2 weeks
Control of pressure, water level, operating position of valves, etc.	once every 2 weeks
Control of the main and backup power supplies and checking of automatic switching of power from the working input to the reserve one and vice versa	monthly
Checking the performance of the components of the system (technological part, electrical part and signaling part)	monthly
System performance check in manual (local, remote) and automatic modes	monthly
Checking the operability of the electrical control of the engineering systems of the building in the event of a fire	once every 6 months
Flushing pipelines and changing water in the system and tanks	annually
Metrological verification of instrumentation	annually
Measuring the resistance of protective and working earth	annually
Measuring the insulation resistance of electrical circuits	once every 3 years
Hydraulic and pneumatic testing of pipelines for tightness and strength	once every 3.5 years
Replacing batteries in standby power supplies	once every 5 years

4. Gas fire extinguishing

List of works	Service interval
External inspection of the components of the system (technological part - pipelines, nozzles, valves, cylinders with fire extinguishing agent and compressed air, pressure gauges, switchgears, etc.; Electrical part - electrical cabinets, compressor, etc.; signaling part - control panels, alarm loop, detectors, annunciators, etc.); for the absence of mechanical damage, dirt, strength of fasteners, the presence of seals, etc.	once every 2 weeks
Control of the operating position of shut-off valves, pressure in the incentive network and starting cylinders, etc.	once every 2 weeks
Control of the main and backup power supplies, checking the automatic switching of power from the working input to the reserve one	monthly
Checking the performance of the components of the system (technological part, electrical part and signaling part)	monthly
System performance check in manual (local, remote) and automatic modes	monthly
Checking the operability of the electrical control of the engineering systems of the building in the event of a fire	once every 6 months
Extinguishing agent weight control	annually
Metrological verification of instrumentation	annually
Measuring the resistance of protective and working earth	annually
Measuring the insulation resistance of electrical circuits	every three years
Pneumatic testing of pipelines for tightness and strength	once every 3.5 years
Replacing batteries in standby power supplies	once every 5 years
Replacement of squibs	once every 5 years

5. Smoke extraction systems

List of works	Service interval
Visual inspection of the components of the system (electrical part of the remote control panel, electric panel of the floor valve of the local control panel, actuators, fans, pumps, etc.; signaling part - control panels, alarm loop, detectors, sirens, etc. ) for damage. Corrosion, dirt, fastening strength, seals, etc.	once every 2 weeks
Control of the operating position of switches and switches, light indication, etc.	once every 2 weeks
Control of the main and backup power supplies and automatic switching of power from the working input to the backup one and vice versa	monthly
Checking the performance of the components of the system (electrotechnical part, signaling part)	monthly
System performance check in manual (local, remote) and automatic modes	monthly
Metrological verification of instrumentation	annually
Protective and working earth resistance measurements	annually
Measuring the insulation resistance of electrical circuits	once every 3 years
Replacing batteries in standby power supplies	once every 5 years
Technical examination of the components of the system.	once every 5 years

Necessary changes to the maintenance regulations are made in accordance with the instructions of the manufacturers of the equipment they produce.

List of main works on maintenance of technical means of security systems

1. Alarm loop.

Works
External inspection of connecting lines, junction boxes, control sockets and flexible transitions; - integrity control, wire shielding, lack of jumpers (short circuits), inserts of another type of wire; Removal of dust, dirt, jumpers, twists, sags of wires; Checking the presence of covers on boxes and sockets, seals or seals on them, the correctness and quality of the wire connection, availability of technological stock of wires; Monitoring the status of sound and light annunciators; Checking the condition of the power wiring, the quality of the connection of wires and cables in power distribution boards, sirens, switches; Checking the reliability of fastening wires and cables; Control of compliance with the type (value) of the external element.
Health check: Control of the "short circuit" mode; Break mode control
Control of leakage resistance and insulation of wires; Control of the resistance value of the loop without taking into account the remote element.
Checking magnetic contact detectors: Checking the working clearance, alignment and parallelism of the installation of the magnet and the reed switch; Checking the state of attachment of the reed switch and the magnet of the detectors, the quality of soldering wires to the reed switch; Checking the operation of the detector when opening and closing a blocked opening. If there is a flexible transition, its performance is checked at the same time.
Checking Foil detectors Checking the correctness of blocking the guarded opening; Checking the integrity and quality of the foil sticker, transition from glass to the strapping of the opening, painting; Checking the quality of fastening of protective strips (glazing beads).
Checking the detector type "Wire" Checking the correct installation of the detector; Monitoring the integrity of the wire in certain sections of the blocked surface, the absence of short circuits in individual sections of the wire; Checking the quality of the wire connection to the terminals of the junction boxes; Quality control of wire insertion into the strobe, its termination; Checking the quality of the twisting of the bars of the lattice of the wire of its color.

2. Detectors.

Works

Visual inspection:

Checking the reliability of mounting the detector (detector unit)

Cleaning the detector housing (detector unit) from dust, dirt, moisture, eliminating mechanical damage to the housing;

Control of the presence of covers on terminal blocks, blocks, seals or seals on them;

Checking the reliability of fastening wires on terminal blocks

Checking the configuration of the detection zone of the detector and its sensitivity: — checking the correct installation of the detector; Control of the area of the protected zone and the sensitivity of the detector (detector unit) checking the absence of individual sections of the detection zone of radio wave detectors outside the protected premises; Checking the absence of "dead zones" in the detection zone of the detector (detector unit), "amplification" mode.
Checking the performance of the detector when powered from the main and backup power sources: Control of the operating modes of the detector (detector unit) "alarm" and "standby mode"; Checking the delay time for issuing an "alarm" signal by the detector; Checking the passage of the "alarm" signal to the receiving equipment.
insulation resistance; Power consumed when powered by AC; Current consumed when powered from a backup power source; Insulation resistance of a blocked object with respect to ground (for capacitive detectors).
Checking the functionality, configuration of the detection zone of the detector and its sensitivity at the boundary values of the AC mains voltage is increased.

3. Reception and control devices.

Works
Visual inspection: Checking the reliability of fastening the device; Cleaning the housing from dust, dirt, eliminating mechanical damage to the housing; Checking the technical condition of the power supply (backup); Checking the health of the controls; Control of serviceability of display elements; Checking the compliance of the rating and serviceability of the fuse; Control of the presence of covers on terminal blocks, seals or seals on them and on the body of the device;
- “Standby mode, as well as the “Attention” mode for control panels; "Alarm" mode in case of short circuit and breakage of the loop; Self-protection mode " The length of the entry and/or exit delay, if any; The duration of the operation of sound and light annunciators; Memorizing the passage of the "Alarm" signal to the receiving equipment;
Insulation resistance;

4. Direct current sources, standby power sources.


Visual inspection: Checking the reliability of fastening the power supply; Cleaning the surface of the power source from dust, dirt, moisture, eliminating mechanical damage to the case; Checking the health of the controls; Checking the compliance of the rating and serviceability of the fuse; Control of the presence of covers on the terminal blocks, seals or seals on them and on the source body; Checking the reliability of fastening wires on terminal blocks and connectors.
Checking battery operating conditions: Temperature, humidity and air pollution; Monitoring compliance with accommodation requirements; Absence of extraneous noise and smells; Checking the cleanliness of the ventilation grilles and cleaning them if necessary.
Checking the health of the power supply: When powered by AC; When powered from a backup source.
Checking the operation of cooling fans, visual inspection of vibration, identification of defects.
Measuring the electrical parameters of the power supply: Output voltage values; Values of current of operation of automatic protection against an overload.
Checking the performance at the boundary values of the magnitude of the voltage of the alternating current network.
Checking that the power supply remains operational during the transition to backup power and vice versa.
Check and, if necessary, adjust the voltage of the batteries.
Maintenance of operational and technical documentation.

5. RK and PVS cable.

Works
Checking the technical condition: External inspection of connecting lines, junction boxes; - control of the integrity of the wire shielding; - the absence of inserts of another type of wire; Removal of dust, dirt, jumpers, twists, sagging cables; Control of the presence of covers on the junction boxes for the correctness and quality of the wire connection; Availability of technological stock of wires.
Checking the condition of the power wiring: The quality of the connection of power cables in switchboards; Checking the reliability of the fastening of the power cables.
Checking electrical parameters: Control of cable insulation resistance value; Cable resistance value control.
Maintenance of operational and technical documentation.

6. Multiplexers, VCRs, or personal computers, monitors, devicesvideo control.

Checking the performance of the device when powered from the AC mains and a backup power source: Preservation of operability of the device during the transition to backup power and vice versa.
Measuring the electrical parameters of the device: Current consumed when powered from a backup power source; Power consumed when powered by AC power.
Checking the performance at the boundary values of the magnitude of the voltage of the alternating current network.
Control of correctness of programming of modes of operation.
Maintenance of operational and technical documentation.

7. Video cameras.

Works
Visual inspection: Checking the reliability of mounting the video camera; Cleaning the body of the camcorder from dust, dirt, moisture Elimination of mechanical damage to the case; Control of presence of covers on terminal blocks; Checking the health of the controls; Checking the compliance of the rating and serviceability of the fuse; Checking the reliability of fastening the wires on the terminal blocks.
Checking the configuration of the detection area of the video camera and its sensitivity: — checking the correct installation of the video camera; Control of the area of the protected zone and the sensitivity of the video camera; Control of the boundaries (range) of the detection zone; Checking the absence of "dead zones" in the detection zone.
Measurement of electrical parameters: insulation resistance; Measurement of signal and protective grounding.
Maintenance of operational and technical documentation

Scheduled maintenance of the TSB is carried out at the following intervals:

1. Systems: burglar alarm, video surveillance, in the amount of TO-1: Once a month.

The frequency of maintenance and preventive maintenance must be established, during the period of delivery - acceptance of installation and commissioning in accordance with the requirements of operational documentation for the technical means of serviced fire automatics installations and specified in the contract (at its conclusion).

After the expiration of the service life specified in the documentation for the technical tool that is part of the installation, a technical examination of the entire installation is carried out for the possibility of its further use for its intended purpose.

Unscheduled maintenance of the TSB is carried out:

1. According to applications for the repair of vehicles made by responsible persons, representatives of the customer's organization.
2. Security alarm systems, video surveillance, in the scope of TO-2:
- upon receipt of two false positives from the object within 30 calendar days,
- as well as in the event of liquidation of the consequences of exposure to the means of security alarms, video surveillance, access control to the facility of adverse climatic or production conditions.

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Checking the performance of the equipment;

checking and correcting system settings;

preventive cleaning of system blocks and nodes;

cleaning equipment from dust and dirt;

taking readings of current, voltage and resistance on power supplies;

check and, if necessary, repair connectors and connections.

The results of routine maintenance are recorded in the journal.

After the inspection, the acts “Act of the initial inspection of automatic fire alarm installations and a fire warning system and evacuation management” and “Act for the work performed on the initial inspection of automatic fire alarm installations and a fire warning system and evacuation management” are drawn up. Also, if necessary, a "Defective list" is compiled in case the fire alarm was inoperable at the time the service began.