We build a simple gazebo with our own hands. Do-it-yourself garden gazebos: the process of installing a wooden gazebo

The ease of construction and the speed of its construction do not mean that simple DIY gazebo– this is something completely small, inconvenient or unnecessary. Not everyone will feel the need to occupy the territory of their small summer cottage with a huge hut with carved balusters or huge brick buildings with a fireplace or Russian stove. Taking a look at the ideas that we offer you today, you will certainly understand what the beauty of such modest-sized, prefabricated structures is.

Simple beautiful do-it-yourself gazebos

Material for simple beautiful do-it-yourself gazebos, which fits perfectly is a wooden beam and frame technology. You can get all this in just a couple of days of work. However, for those who can weld metal parts, an openwork metal canopy may seem easier. For fans of brick construction, of course, everything is not so rosy, because you need to make at least one wall from this material, and this will take you more time than all of the above. And a strong foundation is needed for a brick building, so in this case you can forget about speed and ease.

The most basic options are a synthesis of a house and a canopy, as it is made of three or four support beams, to which the roof is attached on top. Such simple DIY gazebo made of wood can withstand quite heavy rain, however, it will not protect from slanting rain and wind Advantages - no need to lay a separate floor, no need to even build a foundation, it will be enough to simply concrete the dug-in pillars, and between them lay the same paving slabs as on the paths .

Similar gazebos, photo simple and beautiful with your own hands you can see above may include a fairly large number of items. It can even be placed in a similar format, although the metal brazier itself is not placed within the perimeter of the building, but on its border, so that the roof does not extend onto the grill. This will prevent smoke and soot from entering the resting area.

Moreover, the simplicity of the design itself allows us to significantly save on construction. Simple do-it-yourself gazebos from scrap materials in this format they are made using boards and timber that are left over from other construction. For walls they use film, fabric, wooden window frames, trimming polycarbonate sheets, etc.

For those who do not have an exclusive request, you can offer a lot of options from the Web with ready-made drawings of a simple gazebo with your own hands. Typically, these models are a small-sized table with benches and a canopy, which are connected into a single common structure. Such products are even sold ready-made, but we assure you that if you have a drawing and enough building material with tools, assembling such a model will not be difficult.

For the rest of us who prefer exotic motifs - a slightly modified version simple do-it-yourself gazebo (photos, drawings which can also be found) with one vertical support and a tropical style roof covered with thatch.

How to make a simple gazebo with your own hands

Saving free space on the site is already a sufficient reason to give preference. And so that savings simply reach their apogee, you can select triangular models in the projection and find out how to make a simple gazebo with your own hands, which will occupy any corner of the site.

Understand, how to make a simple gazebo with your own hands, photo the options of which you can see in the photo above are quite simple. The supporting walls are built using frame technology, and it is also worth glazing such a structure so that it can be used in any weather and at any time of the year. From the outside it seems that this corner is very tiny, but thanks to the hidden potential of the corner, a whole family can comfortably fit inside. And for a couple of people there is more than enough space.

However, even an unglazed corner simple do-it-yourself gazebo for a summer house can be quite comfortable, the only thing is to put furniture inside that can be easily cleaned and quickly wiped or freed from moisture. Also pay attention to the roofs of all presented models. A triangle is a fairly stable structure in itself, so you can lay the simplest roof, a pitched one and without much of a slope. You lay the mauerlat with fasteners to the supports, attach sheathing boards and sheets of roofing material to it.

In addition, tiny sizes in themselves do not mean that the gazebo will be uncomfortable or unsightly. Look at gazebos - simple do-it-yourself photos models are presented above. Among them there are stationary options, there are mobile ones equipped with wheels, you can also raise the structure from the ground to fully enjoy privacy while climbing the stairs to the hut. And who said that a small house for rest and relaxation is only needed for kids.

Almost all owners of dachas or private houses set up a wooden gazebo in their yard, where they can sit and relax in the summer. If you make a permanent gazebo of medium size, then you can actually install a barbecue inside it. Then here you can not just relax, but organize any celebration with your family or friends. If it is also closed on all sides, then you can spend time here in winter, especially since the grill will serve as an additional source of heat.

The decision on which gazebo is best to build is made by the owner of a summer house or private house based on his financial capabilities. In this regard, most often you can see fairly simple designs made by yourself.

The article is aimed at helping owners of summer cottages and private farms build some kind of gazebo, depending on the available capabilities.

There are summer, open-type gazebos and closed, all-season gazebos. In addition, there are combined options when the gazebo is opened in the summer, and with the arrival of cold weather it is insulated. But these are intermediate options that deserve attention. As a rule, such options are somewhat cheaper than completely closed ones, but they take away some of the precious time for manipulation.

Gazebos with and without floors

There are gazebos with a floor, as well as gazebos mounted on an open area or area where a concrete screed is made or paving slabs are laid. If you just build a gazebo on the ground, especially a wooden one, then you need to take measures to protect wooden structures, especially in places that are in contact with the ground. If the gazebo is made of metal, you will have to protect it from rust.

A wooden gazebo without a floor, made of wood. It has one feature: the roof is quadrangular, and the gazebo itself has beveled corners.

Building a gazebo with a floor involves installing a foundation. Basically, they are limited to a columnar foundation, which is made of brick or rubble, poured with concrete, or mounted on foundation blocks. Alternatively, you can use large stones (boulders) and support the entire structure on them, if available. This foundation is suitable for light frame buildings made of wood or metal. If the building is capital, made of brick, then it is unlikely to be limited to a columnar foundation: you will have to pour a concrete strip foundation, albeit in a simplified version. It is enough to deepen the foundation by 20-30 cm.

A gazebo made of wood, but with a wooden floor, mounted on supports.

To lay tiles in the gazebo, you will have to pour the floor with concrete, but first insulate the floor with foam plastic, for example, and also lay a layer of waterproofing. After this, you can lay tiles, and frost-resistant floor tiles. At the same time, you should make sure that the floor extends 50 centimeters beyond the gazebo and these 50 cm should be laid out at a slope so that moisture does not remain on the tiles. If the gazebo is not closed, then all the tiles should have a slope. If moisture does not linger on the tiles, the tiles will last quite a long time.

Materials used

The following materials are suitable for frame buildings of this type:

• A wooden beam or round timber of small diameter.
• Steel profile pipes.
• PVC pipes.

Of these three materials, only the last does not require additional protection. Polymer materials do not rot and are not afraid of both high and low temperatures. Therefore, such structures can withstand winter quite easily. The only thing that is accompanied by a certain complexity is the selection of PVC pipes for making the frame, since they do not have such high strength as wooden beams or metal pipes. In this case, you will have to decide on the design of the gazebo so that the installed furniture does not load the PVC structure, and the barbecue will have to be installed away from PVC pipes.

PVC pipes can serve not only as a frame, but also act as a decorative finish.

In order for a wooden gazebo to delight others with its appearance for a long time, you will have to treat the wood with a protective compound more than once.

As an option, you can use impregnations such as SENEZH or ESTATE. Reviews about these protective compounds are not bad. In addition, this manufacturer supplies the market with coloring compounds.

If the frame of the gazebo is made of metal, it should also be protected from atmospheric influences. To begin with, the pipes are primed, and then the welding areas are treated with a primer. Although this option is not optimal: it is not at all difficult to coat an already welded structure with a primer. If rust is found on metal elements, it is better to clean it off with sandpaper. This approach will allow you to maintain the acceptable appearance of the gazebo frame for a long time, which means that it will last a long time.

Gazebo made of plastic. Nothing to do with the environment, but there is no need for additional treatment against fungi or rust.

You can cover the gazebo with any material, but wood is considered the most popular: after all, it is a natural material. The materials used for cladding are processed boards, blockhouses, clapboards (wooden), thin round timber, as well as pallets, which are disassembled, the boards are processed (sanded) and the lower part of the gazebo is sewn up. It takes a lot of time, but it's very economical. In addition, such wood is quite dry and after additional protection can last a long time.

Gazebos of any design can be sheathed with the following materials:

• Polycarbonate, but this will be quite expensive.
• Corrugated sheeting, somewhat cheaper, but not very comfortable.
• Tempered glass is, well, very expensive.
• Ordinary fabric, which is very economical, but not very modern.
• Transparent PVC film.
• Bamboo, expensive, but stylish.

A gazebo made of metal combined with translucent polycarbonate cladding.

Frameless gazebo options

Frameless gazebos are permanent buildings on a strip foundation, laid out of brick or foam block, lined on the outside with decorative tiles or artificial stone. Moreover, building options can have all the walls up to the ceiling, or several main walls (for example, two), while the rest of the gap(s) remains open. Such designs require large capital investments. To build them, it is better to hire craftsmen or seek help from a construction company. If you do it yourself, the construction of the gazebo may take an indefinite period of time.

A capital gazebo, trimmed with wild stone, in combination with glazing. Both brick and other modern materials can be used as the main building material.

If you plan to build a gazebo made of brick, then it is better to hire good masons to lay out the frame of the gazebo with high quality. Then, you may not have to spend additional money on finishing the outside of the building. Building a gazebo from foam blocks will require exterior finishing. There are many finishing options. In this case, you will first have to level the walls and only then start finishing. Since capital buildings are intended for use in winter, they must be warm. Alternatively, you can build a wooden frame on the outside, insulate it with ursa and cover it with siding.

Roof structure

The design of the roof depends entirely on how complex the shape of the gazebo is. If the gazebo is rectangular, then the roof design will be quite simple: a single-slope, gable or hipped version. Such forms of gazebos are also considered one of the simplest, requiring a minimum of time and money. The process of constructing a single-pitch, gable or hip-pitch roof is almost the same in technical terms.

A rectangular gazebo made of round wood, equipped with a gable roof.

With more complex forms of gazebos, the process of building a roof becomes more complicated. If the gazebo is pentagonal, hexagonal or octagonal, then the most suitable roof option is a tent-shaped roof (tent roof). In technical terms, these are the most complex structures, since you have to think about how to connect all the rafters at one central point.

A dome-shaped roof is technically difficult to implement. If you have no experience working with wood, it is better to refuse this option.

The availability of modern building materials, including roofing, makes it possible to make the roof completely round, without edges. In this case, you need to be able to work with metal pipes and welding. The pipes are bent according to a certain pattern and the sheathing is attached to them. It is desirable that the sheathing be continuous. Flexible roofing material is installed on top of the sheathing.

The simplest version of a garden gazebo: two curved pipes to which polycarbonate is attached.

Simple designs of gazebos, especially recently, are very popular. Some summer residents set up gazebos under the same roof as their house. They are usually called verandas. In fact, this is also a simple and affordable option, with a minimum of costs.

There are a huge variety of gazebo designs, so it’s simply unrealistic to talk about them all. Moreover, each of them is the result of hard work and broad imagination.

How to make a gazebo with your own hands

It just so happens that most often they build gazebos with their own hands from wood. This is due to the fact that working with wood does not require special tools. The second place is occupied by metal gazebos, but their construction requires skills in working with metal. It is very rare to see gazebos made from other materials. This is associated with some difficulties, as well as increased costs, which the family budget cannot support.

If a gazebo is built from wood, first of all it will have to be treated with preparations that protect the wood from bacteria and fire. Work can begin after the impregnation has completely dried. Firstly, this is necessary for quality, and secondly, it is problematic (inconvenient) to work with wood that has not yet dried.

Availability of drawing

The presence of a drawing with dimensions significantly simplifies the process of building any structure, and a garden gazebo is no exception, despite its small size. Without a drawing, it is very easy to get confused in the parts being manufactured, although there are not many of them at all.

The figure below shows two options for gazebos: one with a gable roof, and the other with a 4-pitched roof, although both gazebos are 4-corner.

Step-by-step instructions with the presented photo

All work begins with preparing the site for the gazebo. As a rule, a certain ball of soil is removed along with the fertile layer. This is necessary so that in the future this organic matter does not rot under the floor of the gazebo. If the soil is sandy or sandy loam, then construction waste, crushed stone, broken brick, etc. are poured into the dug pit, after which everything is thoroughly compacted. After this, a layer of sand is poured on top. If the soil is clayey and there are problems with water drainage, then it is better to pour a layer of clay into the pit and compact it. If the hole is filled with something else, then moisture will accumulate in it. Under the influence of heat, the water will begin to emit an unpleasant odor, which is not at all necessary.

Arrangement of the foundation and lower trim

The easiest way is to install concrete blocks on the prepared cushion so as not to delay the construction of the gazebo. If you lay out brick columns, it will take a lot of time (not only work is taken into account here, but also the time to strengthen them). The distance between blocks is selected from 1.5 to 2 meters. If the gazebo is built from wooden beams 100x100 mm, then the distance is chosen to be 1.5 meters, and if from a profile pipe 60x60 mm, then 2 meters is enough.

The supports must be aligned in the same plane. To check this, you will have to use a level and a long, straight rod. After this, waterproofing is laid on top of the columns (2 layers of roofing material or bitumen mastic). And only after this the lower trim bars are mounted. The beams are connected to each other using nails 150 mm long. To strengthen the frame, each connection is duplicated with powerful metal corners. Despite the fact that this is a summer gazebo, extra strength will never hurt, since the structure will quickly become loose under the influence of wind.

The lower harness is assembled.

Installation of racks

The next stage is attaching the racks. Racks are provided at the corners of the gazebo, in the center, on both sides of the entrance, and also where the supports (foundation) are installed. The racks on top have the same strapping as on the bottom.

Installation of racks is carried out strictly vertically, with control of this process at the building level. Many argue that building levels have a large error. This may be true, but for the construction of a garden gazebo the error does not matter much. In addition, when purchasing a level, it is advisable to check it. Alternatively, you can use a regular plumb line, but it is very difficult to use alone. One person should use the plumb bob and the other person should attach the posts. Using a building level, you can do without outside help.

Fix the position of the racks with jibs. In the future, having fixed and secured everything thoroughly, the jibs can be removed if they interfere. If the lower part of the gazebo is not transparent, then the jibs can be left. They can simply be permanently and reliably secured using metal corners. At the same time, it is advisable to check the racks for verticality each time.

Two options for attaching racks with bevels. On the left are temporary jibs that are planned to be removed, and on the right are permanent ones that will be used in the future.

Installation of the top trim and floor boards

After the racks are finally secured, they are also secured from above, installing the upper trim. Technically, it looks the same as when installing the lower trim. For reliability, metal corners should be used. This is especially important if the structure does not have permanent jibs.

After the frame is almost assembled, begin laying the floor boards. They, like all wooden structures, are treated with antibacterial impregnation. For such purposes, Senezh or Senezh-Ultra impregnation is suitable. They differ from each other in that “Ultra” does not color the wood, but gives it a greenish tint. If the entire structure is covered with a dark stain, the greenish tint will disappear and remain unnoticeable.

Means for impregnating wood that may come into contact with the ground.

After the boards are secured with nails, it is better to paint the wooden floor, otherwise the wood will become dirty before construction is completed. It is better to paint outdoor wood with varnish or oil-based tinting paints. Moreover, these are not classic oil paints, but special compositions to protect wood from atmospheric precipitation. The basis of these compositions is oil, to which protective elements and color pigments are added. As a result, the wood takes on a completely different shade, while maintaining its texture.

Strapping the structure in the middle of the frame

The middle frame binding, in most cases, is simply necessary, since the frame is divided into an upper and lower part, which is always (almost always) sewn up. It is better to secure the beams that should be installed using metal corners or make recesses for them in the racks, up to 25 mm in size, if the thickness of the beam is 100x100 mm.

Option for attaching the middle harness.

After this, you can begin the final painting of the frame of the garden gazebo.

Roof arrangement

The next stage is the assembly of the rafter system, as shown in the photo below. The rafters are similar in appearance to triangles.

Rafters (triangles) for arranging the roof.

These elements are attached to the frame of the gazebo. Since there is no roof overhang, they are attached directly to the beam of the top trim. The triangles are installed vertically and secured with nails. To fix them in this position, you can use bevels.

If the structure of the gazebo has an overhang, then it is necessary to cut out seats in the rafters. The attachment points look like triangles.

Options for correct fastening of rafters.

Of these two options, the first one is more suitable, since the roof is not large. In order not to adjust each rafter leg individually, it is better to use a template. To do this, you need to take a piece of regular board and cut an opening of the required size. This will not only simplify the task, but also provide the necessary accuracy. To make the work less of a burden, you can use a power tool, for example, a jigsaw.

Before final fastening of the rafters, be sure to check the correctness of their installation, both vertically and horizontally.

After the final and reliable fastening of the triangles, the sheathing is filled. The nature of the lathing depends on the nature of the roofing material. Soft types of roofing materials require continuous sheathing. If it is slate or corrugated sheeting, then regular sheathing will do.

Decorative finishing

After arranging the roof, when the entire structure is closed from rain, they begin finishing the lower part.

The gazebo with your own hands is ready.

This design falls into the “simple, fast and cheap” category. Taking it as an example, you can experiment by doing something of your own with your own finishing elements. In the following example you can see how the gazebo, made according to the same design, has changed: the lower part is covered with a blockhouse painted in a light tone. And the rest of the frame has a dark tone.

This is another version of the same project.
In the next photo, there is another option. Using this project as a basis, you can get many options.

Below in the article are drawings with all dimensions. Below are interesting photos, but without drawings. There is hope that someone will use them.

Sketches of gazebos with drawings and dimensions

All dimensions indicated on the drawings can be increased or decreased to obtain a structure of the required dimensions. With a significant increase in size, the size of the wooden elements (section) should also be increased for the required strength. If everything is done correctly and in the right sequence, then you can count on a positive result.

Classic wooden gazebo

The project is almost the same, but some dimensions have been changed: the top point of the roof has been raised, making it seem lighter. The gazebo is quadrangular with a hip roof.

An ordinary square gazebo for a garden or cottage made of wood.

The roof installation has problematic attachment points, indicated in the figure by circles. The picture below shows how to do this correctly.

Options for fastening problem units when arranging a hip roof.
Option for distributing space in height and option for attaching the sheathing to the roof.

Chinese style gazebo

All dimensions are indicated on the drawing, and the project includes marking for the foundation, installation of the rafter system, etc. The project is arranged in the form of a photo gallery.

Volumetric gazebo on the foundation

The construction of this gazebo involves pouring a strip foundation. The characteristics of the foundation depend on the nature of the soil, as well as the mass of the gazebo itself. For such a structure, a foundation up to 20 cm wide and no more than 50 cm deep is suitable. If the soils are heaving, then it is better to use a pile foundation.

Massive glazed gazebo

Swing gazebo with all sizes

A gazebo-swing is rather an exclusive option that requires great responsibility when arranging it. The frame must be strong, otherwise the structure will easily become loose and fall apart. The most important thing is to securely fasten the legs of the gazebo. They must be metal, as the entire fastening process is simplified; all you need to do is dig your feet into the ground and fill them with concrete.

Other mounting options are possible, but in any case it must be reliable. The deeper the legs are dug into the ground, the more reliable the structure will be. For greater reliability, the legs can be connected to each other below ground level and filled with concrete.

You can take this drawing as a basis and build a gazebo-swing with your own hands.

The opening of the dacha season implies not only the beginning of land and planting work, but also relaxation in nature, away from the bustle of the city. And so that no bad weather or scorching sun can interfere with a good rest, you should get a small house or a summer gazebo on your summer cottage.

It is good because it consists of a simple and lightweight design. In addition, the gazebo will not only be protection from inclement weather, but also the highlight of the site. There are an incredible number of options for country gazebos, both in design and in price category.

But if you decide to build a miracle house with your own hands, then before this venture it is recommended to become familiar with some of the intricacies of the work and consider the projects.

From the article we will learn how to cheaply and beautifully build a summer gazebo.

Choice of materials and design

Wood remains the most budget-friendly material for making a summerhouse. But despite the low cost, such a summer house will last quite a long time. Especially if the wooden blocks are also treated with various antiseptic impregnations, which will save the wooden structure not only from exposure to the external environment, but also from unwanted wood pests and prevent fire.

Creating such a gazebo will not take much time and will not be difficult. The approximate production time for unhurried work will be about three days.

A summerhouse based on metal structures will also last for decades, but the cost of such an invention will be many times more expensive. And besides, from time to time it will be necessary to treat metal pipes with various protective agents for metal.

And owners of summer cottages are more concerned about creating high-quality, low-cost gazebos that do not require much effort to manufacture.

Therefore, before building a gazebo with your own hands, it is recommended to draw up an estimate and a drawing of the future structure, where all measurements and materials for manufacturing will be indicated. And then you should familiarize yourself with the construction projects. So, how to cheaply and beautifully make a summer gazebo for and what is needed for this? Before construction, you need to choose a suitable place for the structure, where before starting work you should remove the top layer of earth by about 10-15 cm and compact it.

It is important to know that the cheapest option will remain a gazebo made of wooden structures without the use of metal components.

But before creating it, you should consider some nuances. Let’s say that if you make a concrete foundation for a wooden gazebo, then the service life of such a structure will be no more than 5 years. Since prolonged contact of wood with concrete leads to further rotting due to damage, despite previous treatment with antiseptics. And, as a result, further destruction of the structure.

The best way to protect a wooden gazebo is to treat wooden supports with bitumen or roofing felt.

If you still decide to make the base of the structure concrete, then it is recommended that when pouring, place small metal pipes in the right places so that the ends are at least 30 cm from the concrete base. Next, holes are made in them for fasteners, which will subsequently support the structure for many years.

For further protection from strong winds, it is not necessary to build brick fences. It will be enough to make a fence from eurolining about 80 cm high, strengthening it with two longitudinal beams. Such a fence will completely protect from gusty winds.

Polycarbonate structures

Cellular polycarbonate will help protect you from wind, sun rays and rain. They can easily cover a wooden gazebo structure. Cellular polycarbonate has a lot of positive qualities:

• shockproof;
• waterproof;
• sunscreen;
• light weight;
• flexible;
• variety of color (from transparent to dark tones).

Using cellular polycarbonate, you can not only sheathe a gazebo, but also build a high-quality fence. In addition, it is not necessary to make a frame out of wood; polycarbonate is attached to a metal structure just as well. When creating such a gazebo with your own hands, you can resort to the help of the Internet. You can find a large number of photos of polycarbonate gazebos with complete manufacturing instructions.

Typically, polycarbonate gazebos are installed near dense trees. Due to its transparency, sunlight will flow in sufficient quantities.

You can sheathe a gazebo made of wood or metal construction using wave slate.

Do you know how to build gazebos?
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But there are several nuances:

1. The gazebo must have a length that is a multiple of one meter.
2. The slope of the structure is made 1.75 m long.
3. When laying the slope in several rows, it should be overlapped by about 10-15 cm.

Let's find out how else you can build a summer gazebo, consider cheap and beautiful projects.

Features of the construction of simple gazebos

A gazebo made of cellular polycarbonate is not only low-cost, but also easy to manufacture. To build it on the basis of a metal frame, you will need a corner made of a metal structure, a strip of metal, polycarbonate and a planed board. You also need to first pour the foundation base, concreted the corner supports into it. The next step will be welding.

It is necessary to weld a metal corner to the supports. One corner chord should be welded to the roof base rods. Two belts are welded in the middle part.

The flexibility of cellular polycarbonate simplifies the work when creating an arched roof. It should only be bent with light movements and secured to a metal structure in the form of an arch.

The roof of the gazebo will look gorgeous from pieces of bitumen shingles. You just need 3-4 OSB panels. They will serve as the basis for the future roof. The panels are quite rigid, even with a thickness of 10 mm. Therefore, additional protection in the form of bars is not required. The panels can be fixed to the framing beam of the structure.

This gazebo does not require an additional frame frame, as it is quite lightweight. The floor covering is usually a concrete screed reinforced with metal mesh. You can easily install a barbecue on such a surface.

In order to use such a gazebo in winter, it is recommended to insulate the floor with wood and cover the walls with cellular polycarbonate. Thus, this building will be protected from snow and rain getting inside.

Advice! By installing a fireplace inside, as well as creating comfort and coziness, you can not only spend time here in the future, but also simply relax in body and soul.

Wooden garden gazebo

It is not difficult to build a garden gazebo with your own hands. Wooden buildings look very beautiful and expensive. Using simple drawings and projects, it is possible to build a fairly high-quality and inexpensive gazebo. How to do this, see below.

To build a wooden gazebo you will need the following materials:

• beam 1 cm x 1 cm;
• roofing sheets;
• packaging of self-tapping screws;
• edged boards;
• slats.

To build the structure you will need a screwdriver, a circular saw and an electric planer.
In such a gazebo you can build a safe place for a future barbecue or create a summer kitchen.

It is better to install such a summer structure away from a residential building, so that smoke and noise do not cause inconvenience in the future.

Construction of a wooden structure

To create a cheap and beautiful wooden structure with your own hands, you should thoroughly study all the nuances and understand all the intricacies of such gazebos. So, how to build a summer mini-house, consider the original project below.

For the future construction of a gazebo from a wooden structure, 11 recesses should be made in the ground under the posts for further installation of a columnar foundation. To do this, you need to have a construction drill in your arsenal. Then, the recesses are filled with reinforcement strapping and filled with concrete.

The next step will be to assemble the frame. Using metal corners, at a distance of half a tree, you will need to fasten the wooden blocks together. Then, you should lay the logs under the flooring.

The assembled timber frame must be treated with protective antiseptic agents.

The next step will be laying the floor boards

Installation of rafters

Before installing the rafters, you should make cuts on the bases of the gazebo at the points of contact and sign the products with a marker.

1. To fix the vertical posts, it is recommended to use construction angles. You should always check the perpendicularity of the position of the racks.
2. Then horizontal ties are mounted along the contour from above and fastened with self-tapping screws to the supporting logs.
3. All the main parts for the final installation of the roof are tightened and fixed, and after that the support should be cut flush in the center.
4. Next, lay the sheathing and you can begin installing a fireplace or making a summer kitchen.
5. Before this, it is necessary to prepare the trim to the base in order to install the sheathing later.
6. The walls of the structure are covered with roofing felt for safety and filled with concrete.
7. After this procedure, when everything is dry, you can start covering the walls with clapboard or blockhouse.
8. The roof can also be covered with soft tiles and interior decoration can begin. The gazebo can be painted in all sorts of bright colors so that it stands out against the background of other buildings, or simply treated with a protective impregnation and leaving the wood structure, which is very fashionable now.

The interior decoration can be done at your discretion, the main thing is that it is comfortable and cozy with family and friends.

“It’s a good gazebo, but they rarely fill it up!” And if there is no gazebo in the yard, then the guests will be completely dissatisfied with the event. The first problem can be easily solved by making a small investment in a few boxes of “combustible material”, but with a gazebo it’s not so simple. Here you have to be moderately rich or hardworking enough.

Many construction companies and individuals offer to build gazebos at a price from 60,000 rubles for a simple wooden structure 3 by 3 meters. Beautiful and exclusive gazebos are already standing from 450,000 to 3-3.5 million rubles, area and materials play an important role in pricing (logs and metal are always more expensive). But not everyone can pay that amount for some small architectural form in their yard.

It’s no secret that materials for building a gazebo cost pennies (compared to its market value) and up to 85% of the money is taken for the work itself. Also consider the cost of foundation and earthworks. Now we will look at a detailed guide to building a gazebo with your own hands and with its help we will make a high-quality wooden product that will be in no way inferior to the “factory” options!

Choosing a place to build a gazebo

A gazebo is built to solve many problems. It must simultaneously host a large noisy company and serve as a place for a romantic dinner, so the owner himself must choose its location on his site. In most cases, this is the most secluded place, which is not visible from all sides and where there are no drafts. The following points must also be taken into account:

1. The construction of wooden gazebos should be carried out away from septic tanks, sewer channels and sedimentation tanks on a private plot. Nothing should disturb your rest, especially unpleasant odors.
2. It is necessary to take into account not only the upcoming stages of construction of the gazebo, but also what will happen next. A barbecue or tandoor can become a problem in the future if the structure is located next to the house. It is better to retreat at least 3 meters from all buildings.
3. You will definitely want to look at the pond or forest after a hearty dinner. It is better to place it in the most picturesque corner of the yard.
4. Pay attention to drainage. Depressions in the yard must be excluded - there is a high probability of the foundation being washed away.
5. A place sheltered from the wind. If you sit quietly, you will continue.

We’ve sorted out the basics of choosing a location, now let’s move on to the phased construction of a gazebo and look at how to make an excellent structure from inexpensive materials without throwing a lot of money down the drain.

DIY garden gazebo foundation

Is it necessary to make a foundation? No, you can do without it, if you are not bothered by skewed structures and periodic spring restorations of gazebos. Without a foundation, the supports will sag under the weight of the roof and the entire structure; they can be washed away by spring waters or simply move to the side after the soil freezes/thawing in the spring. In any case, it must be done - it’s the right thing to do. Let's look at several options for installing a foundation without extra costs.

. It's quite simple to do. We take a drill with a diameter of 50-60 centimeters (it’s easier to borrow from a neighbor) and start making a gazebo out of wood with our own hands. We make markings (for example, 4 by 4 meters), drill 4 holes 1 meter deep, and pour concrete. You can use M300 cement, the proportion with sand and crushed stone is the same as for foundations. After 15-20 days, you can safely build the above-ground part of the structure.

Brickwork . A very simple method that is suitable for anyone who knows how to use a shovel and trowel. The essence of this method is as follows: dig a hole 60x60x60 cm, then pour 1-2 buckets of concrete into the bottom, lay 2 sand-lime bricks lengthwise and 1 side by side across. Lay all subsequent rows of bricks in a checkerboard pattern until the “column” is approximately 20 centimeters above ground level. So lay out 4 columns (or 6 pieces, if you are planning to make a hexagonal wooden gazebo with your own hands), after 15-20 days you can begin further construction.

Buried block . We take a shovel and go to bury the treasure in the yard. An ordinary concrete block 50-90 centimeters long will do. You need to dig a corresponding hole, pour in 10 cm of crushed stone (if you can compact it, that’s great), 5 cm of sand and lower the block. Repeat this for each column.

All of the methods described above are suitable if you are making a simple gazebo with your own hands (up to 30-40 square meters). Heavier structures (including those with multi-level roofs) are installed only on strip and deep columnar foundations, since the mass of the structure can deform brickwork, blocks or poorly made concrete. In some cases (for example, two-story gazebos) even drainage systems will be required.

According to all SNiP and recommendations, the foundation must stand for at least 24 days, but the actual period of its hardening is much shorter, since it will not be subject to heavy loads until the construction of the roof and installation of all the furniture. You can start “light” work already 5-10 days after filling it - nothing will happen to it. Now is the time to consider the features of installing a gazebo with your own hands, drawings and dimensions of the structure, materials.

Making a wooden frame

Let's start with the racks. Actually, it’s not possible to start with anything else. We will use a wooden beam 30 by 30 centimeters, since it looks much better (massive parts are always in fashion) and it will be easier to attach the body kit to it. The minimum dimensions of the timber are 10 by 12 cm. Now you have 4 supports that need to be secured to concrete posts, and this can be done in several ways.

When constructing wooden gazebos with your own hands, you should use a level as often as possible, especially in the case of concreting supports, because it will be impossible to correct it. It should form a right angle with the concrete base and be perfectly level relative to the plumb line.

Now you can move on to the bottom trim of the supports and laying the logs. It is necessary to make the most stable surface that can easily withstand the weight of the flooring and the large number of people who will be on it. Let's look at the process of building the floor of a gazebo for a summer house with your own hands step by step.

STEP 1: harness. We use a 10 by 15 cm beam (this is with a margin), which must be laid between the concrete pillars and screwed to the supports below. It should go strictly horizontally, measure with a level. If the angle deviates, you need to put something on the support, which is located at a lower level.

STEP 2: we make a central reinforcement jumper. We fasten a 5x10 cm block exactly in the middle of the two sides of the gazebo frame. It will prevent sagging of the boards or any other flooring in the gazebo. If the structure has sides more than 3 meters, the number of lintels must be increased. Approximately 1 gain per 120-150 centimeters.

STEP 3: stuff the boards on top. You can use boards 250 wide and 3-4 cm thick - the best option for heavy loads. The length can be selected either full (through the entire gazebo and fasteners to the reinforcements) or partial (only between the reinforcements). It is better to use short boards; they will last much longer and will be cheaper to replace if damaged. You can use both nails and screws, it doesn’t matter.

STEP 4: We open it with anti-corrosion protection. Regular inexpensive impregnation will do. You can use a good varnish after finishing all the work; its consumption will be much less after the initial impregnation of the wood, which you do now.

When securing floor joists and all reinforcements, it is better to use metal corners with perforated sides. You can find them in every hardware store. It is better to select the height of the clamp according to the height of the wooden beam in order to secure it as best as possible. It would be appropriate to have a powerful screwdriver, since you will have to screw in a lot of large screws; this can be done with a screwdriver, but it is quite difficult.

Additional support posts for a gazebo length of up to 4 meters do not need to be used; if the structure is larger, then the upper frame needs to be strengthened. In the middle of the wooden beam of the lower frame, you need to fix a metal stand (a 30-45 mm square is suitable) and level it, it will “support” the upper wooden frame, which we will install in the next section of the article.

Do-it-yourself construction of a gazebo roof - step-by-step instructions

Now let's move on to a more complex process - roof construction. There are a lot of options on how to make it, up to the construction of multi-level Chinese structures with curved corners. But our main goal is a do-it-yourself gazebo made from scrap materials that can be found in any market or in the warehouse of a thrifty owner, so we will make a simple and reliable design.

STEP 1: top trim. Everything is exactly the same as below, only now we use a 10x10 centimeter beam. The load on it will be much less than on the floor, so there is no point in making the structure heavier and transferring money. If the roof is made of flexible tiles or roofing felt, you can even lay 50x60 mm timber. In the middle we twist with additional support posts, which we discussed in the previous section.

STEP 2: main rafters. A wooden beam 80x30 mm is suitable for a gazebo with dimensions of 4x4 meters or less. To install from the corners of the top frame to the middle of the room, it would be better to use a plumb line and a professional level to equally align and secure all 4 rafters. Cut the top edge of the beams at an angle of 45 degrees so that the rafters meet in the center of the room without gaps or protrusions.

STEP 3: auxiliary rafters. We find the center on each side of the top trim and from there we lay auxiliary bars (40x30 mm) up towards the center. They will support the roofing material and prevent the roof from sagging. Be sure to lay everything level and maintain the same value. Check the evenness of the structure; if nothing protrudes anywhere, you can screw everything together with screws and secure it with metal clamps at the top.

STEP 4: lay sheets of plywood or OSB. Everything is simple here if the rafters are well leveled beforehand. Screw every 20 centimeters to the main and auxiliary rafters. You will definitely need to cut the sheets; it is easier to do this on the ground, having first marked the necessary lines.

STEP 5: roofing material. Now you can lay whatever you want, but euroroofing felt or flexible tiles will look beautiful. We begin to lay it from below or from above, slipping each subsequent sheet under the bottom of the previous one with an overlap of 4-5 centimeters. You can make a “ridge” on top to prevent moisture from entering. On the main rafters, you can easily turn up the edge of the material and screw it to avoid unsightly metal waterproofing.

We looked at how to build a gazebo with your own hands and you just need to additionally varnish the entire tree so that it does not corrode. It is better to do this at the end, since during the construction process the materials are always damaged and will have to be repainted.

If you want to decorate the structure, you can install wicker panels on the bottom trim or lay a wooden beam - this will make the inside much more comfortable and tidy. But if you are looking for a way to make a gazebo with your own hands with minimal investment, then you will have to abandon such decorations. One panel (400 by 80 centimeters) made of wicker or planks will cost at least 4,000 rubles.

Many people seek to purchase a country plot. But after the implementation of the plan, many questions arise regarding the arrangement of this space. How, where and what to place is a personal matter for everyone. But almost everyone considers it necessary to have a gazebo on the territory of a dacha or country house. In the summer they spend a lot of time there. The whole family gathers to have breakfast, lunch and dinner in a cozy gazebo. Therefore, the construction of such a facility must be taken seriously.

If you wish, you can build a gazebo with your own hands that will suit you and your family in all respects. Before starting work, create a building project on paper; you will need it to calculate the consumption of materials and other important things. It is also important to take into account the features and price of building materials. A gazebo is considered economy class if the material for its manufacture was used at a budget level. Let's understand all these subtleties.

Location

The location of the gazebo on the site depends on the goals that the owners pursue when installing it. Many people treat the gazebo as a place for feasts. This is far from true; it is pleasant to read fascinating literature in the gazebo, and women like to do handicrafts there.

If you want to have family meals, feasts in the gazebo, or just have breakfast together in the morning, then it is better to choose a place close to home. The path between the house and the gazebo should be level, without obstacles, so that it is convenient to carry dishes and dishes.

If we consider the gazebo as a place where you can relax, retire, and escape from the hustle and bustle, then in this case it is better to place the homemade structure closer to the garden. Hanging tree branches comfortably darken the space - just what you need on a hot summer day.

If the family has small children, then it would be better to combine a small playground on the site with a gazebo. This makes it much easier to keep an eye on the children; you can watch them play while doing your hobby in the gazebo.

In the case where the dacha was recently purchased and the owners are just deciding on a recreation area, it is important that the gazebo is located in the recreation area.

Materials

When constructing the structure, only coniferous wood is used.

Carefully select the material for the load-bearing parts, they are the most important. For their construction, pine and larch are usually used, since these species are less susceptible to rotting.

In Rus', log huts, bathhouses and other structures have long been built. To this day, logs as a material do not lose their relevance. Technologies continue to develop, the material is produced in greater quantities, while maintaining quality. Log buildings are distinguished by their durability, beauty and unusualness. Rounded logs are actively used for the construction of closed and open gazebos; there are no restrictions here. Accordingly, there are logs with different diameters for different buildings.

The timber is made from coniferous wood. The cross-section of the bar used for the gazebo is usually 100 by 100 mm or 150 by 150 mm, the length of the bar is up to 7 meters. For construction, summer residents use timber for the base and vertical posts. The base of the roof is also formed by wooden beams. For the remaining parts of the gazebo, an edged board is better suited.

This material has its advantages:

Profiled timber is distinguished by its geometry and is connected to each other through tenons and grooves.

The advantages of this material:

• Simple assembly of the structure. It is much easier to build a gazebo from profile timber; the elements are assembled like a construction set.
• Does not require grinding, the material is processed at the factory.

But it also has disadvantages:

• Over time, the wood dries out and cracks appear on it. This spoils the appearance of the gazebo.
• Due to the cracks, channels for insects or fungus appear, which are very difficult to remove.
• The price of profiled timber is much higher than usual.

The carriage, or gable beam, has a special Norwegian connection, thanks to which the structure becomes very durable. It also has side cuts that increase the space from the inside, unlike ordinary timber.

Gable timber has its disadvantages:

• Assembly. The carriage is not easy to assemble.
• Cracks. As wood dries over time, it will darken and cracks will appear.

Many summer residents like metal gazebos, and this is not surprising. The material is considered inexpensive, given that metal is durable. You can create elegant decor from it; metal pavilions complement the overall exterior of the house well.

A person who has worked with a welding machine and has experience can cope with this work. The simplest design is a frame made of pipes, the roof surface is tiles.

Visually, metal structures, despite their strength, look very fragile and light. Metal gazebos can be built on any surface of the earth. Such gazebos are often moved from one place to another. The ability to move the structure is a definite plus.

If, nevertheless, the owners of the site are embarrassed by the rough appearance of the metal, then in this case original ideas related to artistic forging come to the rescue. But forging various patterns and parts is expensive, but such beauty will last a long time. Another advantage of metal is that it can be combined with other materials. As an example, there is a gazebo that has a metal frame and a polycarbonate roof.

Please note that under the influence of the hot summer sun, the metal quickly heats up to high temperatures, which can cause some discomfort. But this design definitely has more pros than cons.

Gazebos made of brick or stone can be either open or closed. Often brick gazebos are multifunctional and they usually have a barbecue, smokehouse or fireplace installed in them. Gazebos made of natural stones look impressive, but the cost of such a structure is very high. There is no point in talking about the strength of stone and brick - everyone knows that these materials are very durable and last a very long time.

Polycarbonate gazebos are becoming increasingly popular; they compete with structures made from other materials. Such summer pavilions look very modern.

Let's consider its advantages:

• Strength. The material acquired this desired characteristic due to its cellular structure.
• Light transmittance. Transparent polycarbonate allows approximately 90 percent of sunlight to pass through, but summer residents prefer colored polycarbonate. This shades the inside of the gazebo, which is necessary on a hot sunny day.
• UV protection.
• Flexibility of polycarbonate sheets. This is what allows structures to be given any shape.

• Weight. Due to its lightness, transportation is inexpensive. The light weight also makes installation much easier.
• Wide choice of colors. You can easily find the shade you are interested in in the color palette. It often happens that other gazebo materials do not match the house precisely in terms of color characteristics, then you should pay attention to polycarbonate.
• No additional processing.

Types of structures

There are many options for gazebo designs. By the way, gazebos differ from gazebos in that they have a fairly high foundation, while gazebos are built practically on the ground.

Open gazebos are the most popular in Russia. The classic type of gazebo is the most ordinary pitched roof on supporting pillars. For the foundation, it is better to choose stone, brick or massive logs, this applies to heavy structures. Usually it is enough to fix the posts deep in the ground. The space between them can be decorated with beautiful gratings and boards, depending on the general appearance of the area. A canopy can be used as a roof.

Typically, summer residents limit themselves to a gazebo, in which three walls are fenced, and the fourth wall is the entrance. There are benches inside and a table between them. But there are more original ideas - you can install a fireplace or barbecue inside the gazebo.

Open gazebos may differ, be made of different materials, have different roofs, etc. However, they have the same advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

• Low costs. Open gazebos do not require glazing, most of them do not require a foundation, and there will be no cost for this.
• Protection from sunlight and rain, while still providing access to fresh air.
• Portable structures allow you to change the environment at the request of the owner.

The main disadvantage of open gazebos is that their protective characteristics are practically absent. Such a gazebo will not save you from the coolness of a late summer evening. Insects easily penetrate inside. Strong wind also causes discomfort; it is impossible to hide from it in an open gazebo.

A closed gazebo is essentially a small house.

The advantages of such a gazebo:

• Weather protection. You can spend time in it both on warm days and on rainy days.
• There are many more options for arranging the space. This is the same as furnishing your own home, choosing furniture, decorating, etc.
• Year-round use. If heating is installed, then in any weather conditions it is possible to stay there, even in the winter season.

Now let's look at the cons:

• Finances are of considerable importance; a closed gazebo performs almost the same functions as a house, and accordingly, the financial costs for it are the same as for a small house.
• Laying the foundation is mandatory.
• The area must be quite large. If the area is small in size, then a closed gazebo will look out of place on it. It will be inconvenient for the owners to live on such a site.

Glazed closed gazebos are considered the most beautiful. It's nice to be in them in the evenings, watching the sun go down. However, glass is a fragile and quite expensive material, which can cause a lot of problems for owners.

Open and closed gazebos are very different from each other, and they are installed for different purposes. Before purchasing materials, drawings and calculations for the future structure, consider the type of gazebo. What is important about it - only outdoor dinners with your family in the summer or year-round use of the gazebo? Once you have decided on this, proceed to the rest of the work.

Shape and dimensions

It is difficult to single out any specific standards. Each owner independently selects the shape, size, and decor of the gazebo. But basic forms still exist.

The construction of a hexagonal gazebo must be treated with particular responsibility. If there is a need to slightly increase the free space, then benches can be built into the structure. This way they will take up much less space.

The oval shape of the gazebo is interesting; it is rarely used by summer residents.

With a rectangular figure there are much fewer difficulties; it can be set to absolutely any length and width parameters. A significant advantage of rectangular gazebos, in contrast to hexagonal and oval ones, is that they are more spacious.

Having chosen the dimensions of the garden house, create drawings and diagrams. They will make it easier to understand the structure of the structure.

Step-by-step manufacturing instructions

Made of wood

The work will require the most common building materials, which any gardener or summer resident can find:

• sand;
• crushed stone;
• cement;
• impregnation, paint, protective coatings;
• roof covering material.

It is imperative to visualize the future gazebo graphically; without a drawing it will be impossible to build a gazebo. This way you will see the overall picture, what material you will need and in what quantity. The image will also simplify calculations, because it is visually easier to navigate the structure.

Draw a general plan of the site along with the house and other objects located on the territory. This way you will calculate the installation location of the structure.

Using a square, mark 4 right angles, taking into account the desired length and width of the structure. You can check how right the angles are by measuring the length of the diagonals. In a rectangle they are equal.

You can use the well-known Pythagorean Theorem. A diagonal squared will be equal to the sum of the two sides whose length is squared. If the equality is satisfied, then the right angles are marked correctly.

When building a hexagonal gazebo, the order of work will be slightly different.

Place a peg in the ground and tie the end of a rope to it. Take the second peg and tie the other end, the stretched rope between the pegs is the radius. By changing the length of the rope, change the radius. Use the second peg to outline a circle.

Now it is important to mark the vertex points of the hexagon. Draw a straight line through the center of the circle, at the intersection of which with the circle two points are formed; in the figure these are M and P. The line can be positioned as you like, but be guided by your preferences. If the gazebo will be located along the fence, then this line should be parallel to the fence.

We drive the same stake that was in the center into one of the points. Don't remove the rope, otherwise you will change the radius and no regular hexagon will come out. For example, we put a stake at point P, then with another stake we mark points on the circle O and T. We do the same with point M.

When all six points are found, you need to drive a peg in place of each. This way the point marks will not be lost.

As mentioned earlier, a foundation for a lightweight gazebo made of wooden material is not necessary. Its role can be brick, stone or tile laying.

There is also a very unusual version of a foundation made from wheels, or rather, from tires. The tires are filled with cement and can be secured with a large metal pin.

Wooden stumps are also used as a foundation. But if the soil is clayey and often wet, then this method will not work.

Important points when pouring the foundation:

• A sand and crushed stone cushion is required. This applies to all types of foundations, except piles.
• Concrete should dry gradually, preferably in a damp environment. Moisten the coating periodically, otherwise only the top part will dry out and then crack throughout the entire foundation.
• The finished foundation must be protected from external influences. Roofing felt or other more expensive materials will cope well with this task.

If you want to make a gazebo with a barbecue, then the foundation of the structure must support the weight of the barbecue. Then it is better to use a slab foundation, which will carry such weight and the corresponding load well.

To tie along the bottom of the vertical posts, use a beam that is attached to the logs. Next, the racks that will hold the roof are attached. Fastening to the joists is carried out with nails. The posts must be exclusively perpendicular to the ground.

After installing the racks, work on the flooring begins. For this, boards that are resistant to rot and other external influences are used. To fasten the boards you will need screws or nails. A pair of screws or a pair of nails are attached to each end of the board. If they are fastened with nails, it is recommended to make holes for them in the board in advance. This makes the wood less likely to crack.

The roof starts with the frame. For square gazebos, hip roofs are best suited, but it is easiest to build a shed roof. Rafter legs are cut out of timber and attached in pairs at an angle. Auxiliary struts are symmetrically attached to each of the legs.

A sheet of plywood is usually used to cover the roof. Self-tapping screws are used for connections, after which the plywood itself is covered for protection with roofing felt, then with bitumen shingles.

The tiles are very light, and working with them is also quite simple. The covering is attached to the flooring using large nails. For eaves tiles, a heat gun is used. Next comes the installation of ordinary tiles. Nails must be long in order to secure plywood, eaves and ordinary tiles.

Before laying out the tiles, the film is removed from it, it is laid overlapping, each time overlapping the seams. The nails must go through all layers of the shingles, otherwise they will come loose over time.

The tiles are cut off along the edges of the roof, and these places are coated with bitumen glue. A ridge tile is laid across the ridge with an adhesive layer, securing it with nails.

When buying flexible tiles, keep an eye on the lot number, it should be the same. It happens that in different batches there are different shades of material.

Made of metal

Pay attention to the soil, level and compact it. Craftsmen advise laying the surface with paving slabs. Thus, the metal structure will be more stable, there will be no distortion of the structure, and if you want to remove the gazebo, then in its place there will be a flat platform made of tiles (for the collapsible type).