Do-it-yourself snow scraper. How to make a snow scraper: materials and instructions for self-production

In anticipation of winter, I decided to make myself a manual snow scraper. Basic conditions: ease of use without the use of great physical effort and maximum cheapness in manufacturing. Since the scraper is necessary for cleaning the snow of the sidewalk in front of the house, the area in front of the garage and the courtyard paths, I dismissed the "Snow Scraper on Skids" right away, because. it is more suitable for cleaning ice fields, and the runners will have to be dragged along asphalt and soil with great effort. Therefore, it was decided to make a scraper-dump for snow on wheels.

The question of what to make the blade of the scraper blade was decided immediately, I had a piece of pipe with a diameter of 27 cm, I cut out a sector from it and after processing I got a finished blade. An old pram was found to make a frame with a handle. I made the stops from old water pipes, on the one hand I made slots in them for the axle of the wheels, and on the other hand I welded them to the blade of the scraper blade. From metal corners I made ears for attaching racks, they were also welded to the blade of the scraper blade. To facilitate the design for racks, I did not use water pipes, I found thin-walled bronze pipes in my garage. I tried it on in place, cut it to the required size and drilled holes for the M6 ​​bolts at the ends. At the upper ends of the racks, I drilled three more holes with the same diameter to be able to adjust the height of the handle. In order to avoid scratching concrete and asphalt pavements and curbs when working on clearing snow with this scraper blade, a piece of conveyor belt was attached to the bottom of the scraper blade on self-tapping screws. After assembly, to give a more or less decent look, I painted it.
I don’t give drawings and specific dimensions and recommendations, because everything was done "in Russian" - not a peephole and from scrap, which had long been asked for scrap metal and a landfill.
Now I'm waiting for the snow to test. I will describe the results.
Attention: to enlarge the pictures, just move the mouse cursor over the picture and wait 1-2 seconds.

Continuation: Finally, decent snow has fallen, you can start testing the effectiveness of your homemade snow scraper.

The first impression of working with him is excellent, cleaning the snow is surprisingly easy and pleasant. The snow was freshly fallen, not packed. Thanks to the conveyor belt, the scraper goes well on the ground, it does not get stuck on uneven surfaces. In a word, the design turned out to be successful. Even my wife could not stand it, she took the scraper from me and let's clean the site. According to her, our snow plow is much better than any shovel.

Conclusion: The design of the snow plow on wheels turned out to be very successful, although improvements are possible.

One of the possible directions of refinement: Make a variable blade angle from zero to 35 degrees so that you can use it not only as a blade scraper, but also as a bulldozer-type scraper. True, this will complicate the design a little. I will definitely not be doing this in the near future, since I am completely satisfied with the ready-made version.

In winter, it is important to remove the snow immediately, while it is still loose. Scattering it with a shovel is unproductive, and besides, it is impossible to capture a lot of snow at a time. Based on this, many people think about purchasing a scraper. However, in the store, these devices are presented only in one size. They may be too big for some and too small for others. If you make a snow scraper with your own hands, you can create a fixture that is suitable in size.

The structure of snow is different. The tool used should also be different. For example, loose snow requires a large scraper to capture as much snow as possible. For hard snow, you need a more durable tool that can roll on the surface. Wet snow will slide off plastic or metal surfaces more easily. In addition to scrapers or scrapers, dumps, pushers can also be used.

As a rule, when a scraper is made by hand, it is rather bulky and heavy. There are two ways to solve this problem:

• attach wheels to the sheet itself;
• attach them to the handle.

In the first case, you will need two small wheels. Their diameter will depend on the surface from which the snow is cleared. The smoother the surface, the smaller wheels you can use. You can also attach them in different ways:

• each wheel separately;
• bridge connection.

If each wheel already has its own mount, for example wheels from chairs, it is also more convenient to mount them one at a time. If they are interconnected, for example, wheels from a hiking bag, then it is easier to attach an additional mount. This can be done, for example, by welding. In both cases, they are attached to the back plate. The wheels should not go beyond the working surface, otherwise they will get stuck in the snow. This design allows not only to clean the snow, but also to transport it with a minimum of effort.

However, the design discussed above has one, but a very significant drawback - it is impossible for them to throw snow. This problem can be solved by equipping the handle itself with wheels.. The advantage of such a device is also that large diameter wheels can be used - this will facilitate movement. Some models consist of one wheel, and for greater convenience and stability, you can use three or four.

In villages and dachas, a scraper for cleaning roofs has become widely used.. It is a metal rectangle. The device is made of light metal, such as duralumin. To prevent the frame from clinging to slate, tile or other coating, small wheels are attached to it from below. The handle is assembled from aluminum tubes. The length is chosen in such a way that it can be reached from the ground to the roof ridge.

A feature of this design is a reinforced polyethylene film that is attached to the bottom of the frame. Its length is calculated from the length of the roof slope. When the scraper is pushed across the roof, it cuts through the snow. Snow blocks, getting on a slippery tape, under the influence of gravity break away from the total mass and slide down.

Such a scraper can also be used on the roof itself, but not by pushing it, but by pulling it towards you. Never forget about safety measures. During operation, no one should be near the roof. If work is performed at a height, a person must be secured with a safety line. An observer should be present nearby, ready to provide the necessary assistance.

A durable shovel in winter helps to quickly remove snow from a summer cottage, the roof of a house or a car. Learn how to make a snow shovel from scrap materials without spending extra money. Snowplow tools are made of wood, plastic and metal, orthopedic handles are designed for them and wheels are attached to the bucket for ease of movement. Particularly demanding users design and build automatic cleaning mechanisms based on rotary motors.

General rules and manufacturing requirements

A snow shovel must meet a number of characteristics - consider this before manufacturing:

• durable bucket that can withstand snow loads;
• the depth of the bucket corresponds to the length of the handle, the surface is preferably ribbed to facilitate movement on snow;
• handle with a handle at the end and a rubber insert against slippage;
• the length of the handle, suitable for growth.

A homemade snow shovel is no worse than a store-bought one

When designing the design of a shovel, if possible, refuse a folding handle - it reduces the strength of the product. Choose the width of the bucket depending on your physical data. A wide shovel can carry more snow, but there's no point in doing so if you can't lift it. Having drawn up a project, proceed to the manufacture of the tool.

The more convenient the shovel, the easier it is to remove the snow

Traditional snow shovel

The easiest option for making your own hands is a wooden snow shovel. A little more difficult - plastic and metal tools, the most difficult - snow kickbacks and auger cleaners.

Plywood shovel with wooden handle

To create a wooden shovel, you will need a sheet of OSB or plywood, a 50x8 cm board, aluminum strips, and a handle - you can buy it ready-made at a hardware store. From the tools prepare:

• sandpaper;
• jigsaw and files;
• self-tapping screws 4 cm long and small cloves;
• drill with toothed crowns;
• screwdriver;
• wood impregnation.

Wooden snow plow

How to make a snow shovel:

1. From a sheet of plywood 6 mm thick, cut out with a jigsaw a square base of a bucket measuring 50x50 cm.
2. Cut a crescent moon 50 cm long from the board. The width of the central part should be 8 cm, and the side ones should be 5 cm each.
3. In the center of the board, drill a round hole with a diameter equal to the diameter of the handle. To mount the handle at an angle, drill a hole with a 1 cm bevel.
4. Insert the handle into the hole and measure the length of the handle, suitable for growth. Saw off the cutting to the desired length at an angle and sand if necessary.
5. Fasten the plywood sheet and the crescent back wall with carnations.
6. In the center of the scoop, draw a straight line along which you will attach the handle.
7. Install the sawn cutting into the hole, align it along the line and screw it onto the self-tapping screws. To prevent plywood from cracking, pre-drill holes.
8. Make a metal reinforcement of the scoop - fasten a 5-7 cm wide aluminum strip along the bottom edge. To do this, bend the strip in half, put it on the base and hit it with a hammer several times. Bend the protruding edges with a hammer as well. Drive three or four cloves along the length of the strip to strengthen the structure.
9. With the second strip, strengthen the connection of the plywood sheet with the back wall, and with the third - the connection of the bucket and the handle.

Classics of the genre

Treat the shovel with antifungal impregnation and leave for a day. In a day it will be ready for use.

Where to find materials if you do not want to spend money:

• plywood - ask at the nearest sawmill;
• stalk - make it yourself from a 50x50 mm bar or detach it from an unnecessary tool;
• aluminum strips - cut from cans;
• impregnation - replace with unused paint residues.

Metal assistant from a baking sheet or lid

Metal shovels are often abandoned, considering them expensive to manufacture and excessively heavy. In fact, you can make a snow shovel with your own hands for free, using the materials and tools available on the farm.

You will need:

• aluminum lid with a diameter of 60 cm or a baking sheet 60x40 cm;
• metal tape 3 mm thick;
• wooden handle;
• grinder or jigsaw with a metal file;
• electric drill;
• rivet gun.

Sawing off one side of the old baking sheet, you will get the base for the ladle

How to make a snow shovel:

1. Prepare the aluminum base for the bucket. With a jigsaw or grinder, saw off the borders of the lid or baking sheet so that you get a square measuring 50x50 cm or a rectangle 40x60 cm.
2. Reinforce the bucket. Take a piece of metal tape and cut three strips equal to the length of the bucket, and then three more equal to the width. In each strip, drill holes every 4 cm with a drill. Lay the strips on the bucket in the form of a grid and secure with rivets.
3. Attach the cutting to the bucket and measure the length. Saw off the excess part of the handle with a jigsaw.
4. Cut out 2 strips 8-10 cm long from a metal tape. Hammer the strips into the handle at a distance of 7-10 cm from each other, and fasten the protruding edges to the bucket with rivets.

Plastic is not afraid of moisture

Coat the wooden part with varnish or anti-fungal impregnation to increase the life of the tool. A snow shovel will last for several years if used strictly in winter for its intended purpose.

Plastic worker from an old canister

The easiest way to make a plastic snow shovel with your own hands is to attach the finished bucket blade to a wooden handle.

Advantages of plastic over wood and metal:

• the material is durable - does not rust or rot;
• the weight of a plastic shovel is less than a wooden one by half;
• a wide range of ready-made buckets in stores.

Ready bucket from the store

When buying a bucket base in a store, check it for strength. Try bending it - it shouldn't break. From improvised materials for manufacturing, you can use plastic barrels and canisters with a wall thickness of 6 mm or more.

How to make a plastic snow shovel:

1. Cut out a 50x50 cm base from the barrel with an electric jigsaw. Do not pay attention to irregularities - they grind off during the first snow removal.
2. In the center of the scoop, draw a straight line along which the cutting will be attached.
3. Attach the handle to the base of the scoop and secure with a countersunk screw.
4. Place aluminum or steel strips over the handle and secure with rivets.
5. Coat the handle with varnish.

If you do not plan to remove snow in large volumes, you can fix the handle on nails and reinforce it with wire.

Snow roll on wheels for quick cleaning

A variation of the snow shovel is the rollback on wheels, also called the "dump". Key device requirements:

• ease of use;
• minimum physical activity;
• minimum manufacturing cost.

Example of manual rollback for snow

To make a snow rollback, you will need:

• drawing or project;
• two wheels for carts;
• sheet steel 1 mm thick (you can use a metal pipe with a diameter of 30-40 cm);
• steel tube with a diameter of 20-40 mm.
• Bulgarian;
• welding machine.

Procedure:

1. Construct a recoil blade from sheet steel. The optimal length is 70 cm, width 40 cm. If you use a pipe as a starting material, cut a piece of the desired length with a grinder and cut it lengthwise into two parts.
2. Weld a 20x10 cm metal plate to the back of the blade. Drill three holes in it - one for the mounting bolt and two for the stopper that fixes the blade at a certain angle.
3. Cut a cutting out of a steel tube. Choose the length according to your own height.
4. Along the bottom of the handle, weld two flanged metal plates, having previously drilled holes in them for installation on the wheel axle.
5. Weld the handle to the upper part - a horizontal piece of a tube 30-40 cm long.
6. Saw off a piece 60 cm long from a tube with a diameter of 30 mm. Put a handle on the axle and secure it in the middle with locking rings. Fasten the wheels along the edges of the axle at a distance of 50-55 cm from each other.
7. Weld a horizontal tube for attaching the blade to the lower end of the handle.
8. Attach the blade to the tube with the bolt.
9. Cover the finished snow plow with paint.

The rollback base can be made from a pipe

A conveyor belt can be run along the bottom of the blade for better glide. An alternative rollback option is four-wheeled.

Do-it-yourself shovel with screw shaft

The auger is a kind of screw that rotates inside the shovel scraper as it moves. The snow travels in a spiral and is thrown to the side through a chute. Varieties of auger snow shovels:

• manual single-stage - the auger rotates during movement and the snow is discarded due to the rotation of the shaft;
• automatic rotary - the auger rotates due to the operation of the engine and is thrown into the chute from the fan.

The distance of throwing snow in rotary mechanisms is up to 12 meters, while the distance and speed of throwing can be adjusted.

Auger shovel

Manual snow blower

An auger snow shovel seems like a complex mechanism, but you can even make it yourself at home.

You will need:

• sheet iron;
• plywood;
• metal rings and bearings;
• screw;
• two toothed asterisks;
• drill;
• welding machine.

Auger shaft factory

How to make a snow shovel with auger:

1. Assemble the scraper body. From sheet iron, make the back and side walls and weld together. If welding is not possible, secure with bolts.
2. Make holes in the sidewalls and install the auger. It can also be made on your own by welding U-shaped plates of sheet iron to a pipe with a diameter of 5 cm at an angle of 180 ° to each other and fixing a spiral of sheet iron on them. The auger shaft must extend beyond the body by at least 6 cm on each side.
3. From a metal tube with a diameter of 30 mm, saw off a piece with a length equal to the length of the body. Weld an asterisk to the central part of the tube, and fasten the wheels along the edges with locking rings.
4. Weld a second sprocket onto the auger shaft and connect it with a chain to the first one on the wheel axle. Design the handle to the optimal length and weld it to the body.

When driving on snow, the wheels will begin to spin, the rotation will be transmitted through the chain to the shaft, and the snow masses will recline.

The project of an auger snow blower for a walk-behind tractor

Mechanical snow blower with motor

The power of a mechanical snowplow is 6.5 horsepower, and its width is 50 cm, this is great for clearing paths on the site. The unit is powered by a gasoline engine.

To make your own snow blower, you will need:

• sheet iron;
• gasoline engine, for example, from a walk-behind tractor;
• metal tube for a pen with a diameter of 1.5 cm;
• plywood sheet 10 mm;
• conveyer belt.

Assembly order of the unit:

1. Make a screw shaft. Take a 2cm thick pipe and cut it lengthwise to secure a 120cm x 70cm metal snow shovel.
2. Put bearings on the pipe and fasten a 150 cm long conveyor belt.
3. Make a frame from corners 5x5 cm and 2.5x2.5 cm. Attach a platform for the engine to it.
4. Make a snow discharge chute from a stainless or water pipe with a diameter of 160 mm or more. Choose the length of the gutter depending on the required distance for throwing snow masses - the longer the pipe, the further the snow will be thrown.
5. Use a belt drive to transfer torque from the engine - if the auger stops during operation, the belt will simply slip through without affecting the engine.
6. Form the body from sheet iron. The side walls can be made of plywood for convenience.
7. Fasten the auger in the housing and install on the frame. Connect the motor to the auger with a belt and enjoy easy cleaning.
8. For better glide over the site, put the unit on wooden or plastic skis.

If you are using an engine with an air-cooled system, cover the air hole in it with a mesh or metal plate so that snow does not get inside during operation.

Snow shovel for roof cleaning

In winter, snow removal requires not only the paths of a suburban area, but also the roofs of buildings. It is also possible to construct a snow shovel for the roof with your own hands.

Roof scraper with "tongue"

Iron scraper with "tongue"

A snow shovel for a roof is a U-shaped scraper with a handle attached to it and a plastic “tongue” for pouring snow masses. The design allows you to clean the roof without lowering the shovel down.

To make a tool, you will need:

• sheet of galvanized iron;
• pole 4 meters long;
• bolts;
• flexible strip of plastic.

Production order:

1. From a sheet of galvanized metal, bend a U-shaped profile 40 cm wide, 60 cm long. The height of the side walls is 30 cm.
2. Cut a metal strip 60 cm long, 5 cm wide and bolt to the side walls of the profile.
3. Attach a wooden handle to the strip on the bolt.
4. Attach a plastic “tongue” to the bottom of the U-shaped profile with studs. Plastic for the "language" by default should be in the form of a roll, and when snow gets on it, it should unwind.

In order for the snow to slide off the roof over the plastic without your help, it is enough to lift the filled shovel during the cleaning process.

To make a scraper, you will need the upper parts of the canisters

Rope bottle snow plow

The original bottle scraper for cleaning the roof can be made independently without spending a dime.

The principle of the cleaner's work: a rope with fixed scrapers is thrown over the roof, then people stand on both sides of the house and take turns pulling the rope. The scrapers grab the snow and throw it off the roof.

You will need:

• polyethylene canisters (plastic ones will not work) - 6-8 pieces;
• a long rope is slightly thicker than a linen rope.

The procedure for making a "shovel":

1. From each canister, cut off the part with the neck, leaving +10 cm from the lid.
2. Drill holes in the lids.
3. Take the rope and cut a piece of 15 m or more. Bend in half to determine the center.
4. At a distance from the center equal to the length of one roof slope, secure the first canister with two knots.
5. After 0.5 m from it, attach the next canister. The covers should “look” in one direction - towards the center of the rope.
6. Having put the first four canisters on one end of the rope, go to the second. Fasten the cut parts on it so that the covers are directed in the opposite direction.

When designing, change the dimensions indicated in the instructions depending on the height of the building and the length of the slope. The device can also be used alone if a weight is attached to one end of the rope, which will pull it back.

Video: DIY snow shovel

As you can see, with the right amount of imagination, you can make a snow shovel from any material with virtually no cost. A high-quality snow removal tool is a guarantee of cleanliness and safety on the site.

This simple tool in the winter becomes an indispensable tool for a person. After a snowfall, without a good shovel, it is not easy to get to the porch of the house, drive into the garage or get into the barn.

Some might say that snowplow equipment hasn't changed since his grandfather went to school. In fact, the tools for fighting snowdrifts have been continuously improved, making our work easier.

Today we will look at the various options for snow shovels and get acquainted with their features. We will give recommendations on the choice, indicate approximate prices and provide useful tips for DIYers.

Types of shovels for snow removal

The classic design of a snow shovel is well known to everyone. This is a long handle-handle, on which a wide bucket is fixed.

Classic wooden shovel

Until recently, two materials were used for the manufacture of ladles and cuttings: wood and metal (steel and aluminum).

Today they are supplemented by composite plastic, resistant to frost and mechanical stress.

Anyone who worked with a plastic shovel probably appreciated its main advantage - light weight. It does not get wet from snow, like wood and does not rust like steel. There are doubts about the durability of plastic, but it is usually enough for 4-5 cleaning seasons.

A compact snow shovel is called an automobile. It is used by drivers to clear the parking lot and enter the garage. For ease of transportation in the trunk, such tools are made folding, collapsible or placed on telescopic handles.

Folding car shovel

A shovel with a telescopic handle is convenient to transport and can be easily adjusted to a person's height.

The second popular type of snow removal tool is a scraper or drag (engine). It differs from its relative in a wide arched handle and an impressive width of the bucket.

The element of this design is light and loose snow. It is impossible to work with a snow scraper on a caked and frozen crust. Here you have to use an ordinary shovel according to the principle - "slowly but surely."

In search of a compromise, the designers developed a hybrid of a snow shovel and a scraper. It is equally well suited for both throwing snow and moving it.

Combined shovel-scraper

Turning to mechanized models, consider a snow blower for cleaning snow with an auger. Its advantage over the "old-fashioned" tool is ease of use. No load on the lower back. You push the bucket in front of you, and the auger rotates and throws the snow to the side.

Unfortunately, this mechanism can be confidently operated only with a thin layer of loose snow (up to 15 cm). A thicker layer stops the auger.

In the category of super-shovels for snow removal, you can add a device called a manual bulldozer. This is a four-wheel cart with a blade. The large working width and the ability to work at full height make the mobile shovel an indispensable assistant when cleaning large areas.

The power of a manual bulldozer is 1 human power!

The angle of rotation of the blade is adjustable here, allowing you to work with both light and loose, and with fairly heavy snow.

A simplified version of a snow shovel on wheels is a two-wheeled model. It is less productive, but very convenient to use. The wheel axle allows you to raise the blade during operation, avoiding impacts on the unevenness of the road surface.

Among the unusual design solutions, one-wheeled shovel can be noted. It is not yet found in our stores. They came up with it in the West and dubbed it the "snow wolf." Outwardly, the awkward design, according to the owners, is very maneuverable and easy to use.

One wheel shovel with swing handle

The essence of the idea is to use a large wheel, on the axis of which the handle is hinged. On one side it ends with bicycle "horns", and on the other side it is connected to a plastic bucket. Raking snow, its owner moves around the site. Approaching the storage area, he abruptly lowers the handles. The bucket rises and throws the collected snow forward. Constantly bending down, tiring the muscles of the back, in this case is not necessary.

The next level of design “pumping” is an electric snow shovel.

The principle of its operation is simple: the electric motor rotates the rubber auger, which throws the snow to the side. This mechanism is good when you need to remove the snow cover of small thickness. It is not suitable for dealing with snowdrifts and ice.

Despite the durability and strength of the metal, plastic shovels are becoming the leaders in demand today. As we have said, they are lighter than steel and wood. This fact is of paramount importance when cleaning a large area.

When choosing a plastic shovel, you should pay attention to the depth of the bucket and the presence of a protective lining on its working edge. A capacious bucket speeds up the cleaning process, and a protective edging protects the plastic from wear.

The quality of the plastic is checked very simply: the tool is obliquely rested on the floor and the handle is pressed hard on it. If the bucket is elastically deformed without cracking, then the product will not break from frequent contact with packed snow.

The D-shaped handle enhances ease of use. It increases the power of the throw and prevents the hand from slipping off the handle. The presence of longitudinal ribs on the bucket is another plus in favor of the purchase. They increase rigidity and improve tool glide.

Regarding the material, the following should be said. A wooden shovel with a plywood bucket is inferior to a plastic one. Wet snow quickly sticks to it, increasing the weight of the tool. Contact with moisture causes the plywood to swell and warp.

Aluminum shovels occupy a middle position between wooden and plastic ones. They are light, strong and durable, but very expensive.

Steel buckets are the most reliable, but also the heaviest. With such equipment, you can work on dense snow and knock down thin ice.

Having decided on the material, you should pay attention to the length of the handle (handle). It should not be too short so that you do not have to work, bending over low.

You need to buy a snow scraper as light as possible in order to get less tired when cleaning a large area. It must be equipped with wheels or "skis" - two protruding bars on the bottom of the bucket. They reduce friction on the snow, making it easier to move the tool.

Estimated prices

The simplest plywood shovel can be purchased at a price of 150 rubles.

The cost of a snowplow with a steel bucket and a wooden handle starts at 300 rubles per piece.

Prices for simple aluminum shovels range from 600 to 700 rubles.

Sellers offer a Fiskars plastic shovel with an ergonomic handle, a plastic, wooden or aluminum handle at a price of 900 rubles. More advanced models with a wide bucket (scrapers) reach a price of 2 thousand rubles.

Bestseller FISKARS 142610, price from 900 rubles for 2016-2017

The cost of a simple snow plow with a plastic bucket ranges from 750 to 2000 rubles.

A mechanized snow blower Forte (Forte), equipped with a steel auger, is sold in a retail network at a price of 900-1000 rubles. For an electrified rotary tool, you will have to pay at least 6,000 rubles.

Budget mechanical snow blower Forte QI-JY-50

A two-wheeled scraper with a steel bucket can be purchased at a price of 4,000 rubles. Four-wheel models of manual scrapers are sold at a price of 6,500 rubles.

Do-it-yourself snow shovel

There is nothing complicated in the design of a snow shovel. Therefore, you can make it yourself at home.

Consider the two most popular options for do-it-yourselfers:

• plywood shovel;
• scraper (engine) on wheels.

Having prepared all the materials necessary for work, you can make a snow shovel with your own hands from plywood within 1 hour.

The set of parts for assembly includes:

• A wooden lath with a section of 30x40 mm (length 1.5 meters) for the manufacture of a handle.
• Plywood sheet 5 mm thick and 40x40 cm in size.
• A piece of pine board 3 cm thick and 40 cm long.
• A strip of galvanized steel 5-6 cm wide.
• Wood screws 3 cm long for attaching the handle to plywood.
• Nails 15-20 mm long.

Of the tools you will need an electric plane, a hacksaw, metal shears, pliers, a chisel, a hammer and a screwdriver.

The first operation is the manufacture of the back wall of the bucket from cutting boards. To do this, draw an arc on the workpiece with a pencil. Its height in the center is 10 cm, and at the edges 5 cm.

Having cut out the outlined contour with a planer, they take a hacksaw and make two cuts in the center of the board according to the size of the future cutting. A chisel cuts out a rectangular hole for passing the handle.

The edge of the handle is marked with a pencil and cut with a hacksaw so that it fits snugly against the plywood sheet.

A sheet of plywood is placed on the wall of the bucket and fixed with nails.

The steel strip is cut to the size of the bucket, its edge is bent and screwed to the bottom with screws. Pieces of steel strip are used to strengthen the place where the handle is attached to the plywood sheet and the area where it passes through the back wall of the bucket.

To strengthen the working edge, the strip is bent in half, put on plywood and the edges of the metal are bent. To prevent the strip from jumping off the bucket during operation, it is fixed along the edges with short screws or rivets.

And now let's consider the manufacture of the second design option - a home-made snow shovel on two wheels.

On the Internet you can find a solution, the basis of which is a frame with handles from an old stroller. We think that for a normal scraper, it is too “flimsy”. Therefore, we suggest using a profile pipe 20x40 mm for the manufacture of the frame. It will take a little for our homemade product, only 1.5 meters.

There will be no square frame in our version. It will be replaced by a central tubular rack. A handle is welded to its upper part - a piece of a water pipe with a diameter of 20 mm.

Two 8" trolley wheels must be purchased prior to assembly. The dump is made of sheet steel with a thickness of 0.8-1.0 mm. Having drilled holes in two steel flange plates for passing the shaft, they are welded to a profile pipe that acts as a handle.

After that, a short piece of pipe 20x40 mm is welded to the inclined rack for attaching a rotary plate with a blade. Three holes are drilled in the plate and in the pipe on which it will lie: one for the mounting bolt and two for installing the locking rod that fixes the blade.

As an axle for the wheels, you can use any steel tube or fittings of a suitable diameter. Having passed the axle into the holes of the flanges, it is necessary to weld retaining rings to it, which protect the wheels from displacement.

Clearing the road from snow in winter is an important undertaking, and it is also good for health if you resort to manual labor. But labor intensive! And the greater the distance, the more you have to spend time and effort to bring the road in order. And if a tractor is a rare guest in your area, then a snow removal device that greatly simplifies and speeds up the harvesting process becomes vital.

So it is in this case. There is a section of the road about 250m, which is not cleared by the city administration, because. lane belongs to the dacha cooperative. Those. technology does not come here. Calling a tractor all the time is expensive. There are times when clearing the road of snow is required several times a week. Accordingly, cleaning driveways with a shovel with your own hands is, at a minimum, laborious and time-consuming. Hence the desire arose to make a homemade device for removing snow from the road.

The photo below shows last year's version.

This homemade snow removal device is attached to the towbar of the car with a towing cable and rolled along the road. This "grader" (as we called it), of course, greatly simplified life last year. After all, it took only 20 minutes to clear the road instead of 1.5-2 hours of intense physical work. But, unfortunately, this option has its drawbacks.

So, about what does not suit this “grader” model. Weight and shape are the two parameters that together reduce its performance parameters. He shovels snow - that's a fact. But due to its small mass and its design, when a certain amount of snow is collected, it begins to rise, as a result of which the snow is partially collected and partially rolled. As a result, the level of the road is rising, which in the spring with warming can become a certain problem. Such clearing of the road from snow is not the best option! To eliminate such a problem, someone weighty has to stand on it (I usually acted in this role with a child, and my wife was driving the car) and, when a certain amount of snow is accumulated, constantly stop and throw back the collected pile with a shovel.

This year it was decided to improve the device for snow removal. Those. try to make sure that snow removal from the road is carried out without unnecessary stops and without additional involvement of manual labor in the form of discarding the collected piles. And for this, based on a little thought, our snow clearing device must satisfy several requirements:

• Snow should be thrown to the side, not piled up. To achieve this effect, the "grader version 2.0" must be made in the form of a wedge.
• The mass of the "grader version 2.0" must be sufficient so that when moving it does not lift it above the snow. To do this, again, you can provide a place for a weighty person.
• Try to save money and spend as little money on production as possible.

Let's start with the choice of materials. Initially, it was planned to buy wooden bars 50x50, from which to make a frame. Next, sheathe this frame with plywood and begin operation. But one day, looking at my site, I saw that there were several euro pallets from building blocks and a bunch of pieces of wood from a dismantled barn. And the thought came to me that a wooden pallet is a frame ready for sheathing. In addition, renting them out at 50 rubles apiece is not profitable, because. for gasoline to take them to the reception point, it will take more. In the case of a purchase, you will have to spend only 100 rubles apiece on them. We need only 4 pieces. Those. 400 rubles. This is the same money that will be needed to buy the bars, only a frame will still need to be made from them. Summarizing all of the above, I note that I did not have to buy anything. Those. the savings are enormous.

Now directly about the manufacture of a device with which the removal of snow from the road should be as simple and fast as possible. First of all, we sew euro pallets in pairs.

Pallets have the following dimensions: 1.2m by 1m and 1.2m by 0.8m. I have a pair of each type. The height of the side of the future grader is 0.8 m and 1 m - this is a bit too much, and the mass of the whole structure will be too large. So I shortened them a bit.

Next, we prepare a bar or board with a length equal to the width of the road clearing. Those. snow removal from the road will be carried out for a certain width of the carriageway. For me it is 2.1m. It was this length that the board was chosen for. After that, we install shields from pallets in the form of a wedge, trying to combine in front of the future grader. So that they do not disperse, they can be grabbed to each other with a self-tapping screw or a nail. Now we take the prepared board and fix it to both shields at the back of the grader.

Next, we mount a few more connecting bars in the middle. This is where euro pallet trimmings come in handy. They can be sewn together to strengthen the position of the shields relative to each other and at the same time get a good seat for the weighting agent.

So we got a rigid structure that can withstand good loads. Now we need to stitch it up. Plywood or stainless steel sheets are suitable for this. But, again, in order to save money, you can look around in search of suitable, but already unnecessary materials. I have those turned out to be scrap metal. They sheathed the frame

The last step remains - this is to make "ears" to which the cable will cling. For this, I used Soviet-made handles from some old door. By the way, they were on the previous version of the grader. As for the level of installation of "ears". They should be mounted at the same height as the towbar of your car. If they are lower, then when driving, the front will ride up. If it is higher, then the back of the grader will lift up. In any of these two cases, high-quality clearing of the road from snow will not work.

Here, in fact, the snow removal device is ready. It certainly doesn't look the best, but it does its job well. You can hitch the grader to the car and get to work. Clearing snow off the road with a grader like this is an economical, quick and easy solution.

Below is a video in which you can look at the process of cleaning the road from snow with such a device and the result of the work done.