The scheme of a street toilet made of wood with your own hands. We build a country toilet ourselves

One of the main buildings on the summer cottage is a toilet. It is impossible to imagine a full-fledged, comfortable existence without a structure. A building intended for the administration of natural needs is most often a booth installed above a cesspool.

Owners of dachas, suburban allotments, the arrangement of the territory begins precisely with the construction of a closet. If you can initially do without a house, a garage, then you can’t do without this object. Building a latrine is not difficult even for a beginner in the construction business. At the same time, a properly executed outdoor toilet will not contain foreign odors, there is no draft in it, it is not inferior to similar rooms located inside buildings connected to a public sewer.

Choosing a place: accommodation standards in a summer cottage

The location of the outdoor toilet plays an important role. Its determination is based on many factors. If no more than two people live in a country house, you can get by with a dry closet, backlash closet. For a full-fledged family visiting a summer cottage on the weekends, living there seasonally, one cannot do without a cesspool. When constructing such buildings, the following rules should be observed:

1. SNiP 30-02-97. Clause 6.8: latrines should be located at a distance of at least 12 m from a residential building, cellar. The distance from the well must exceed 8 m. At the same time, these norms are taken into account for objects located in the neighboring area.
2. SanPiN 42-128-4690-88. The document contains the requirements for the construction, arrangement of a cesspool. Its bottom is located above the groundwater level, the depth should not exceed 3 m, the walls of the well are laid out of bricks, blocks, or equipped with concrete rings. The shaft has a bottom, waterproofing, for example, in the form of a layer of plaster. The ground part of the building is made of brick, wood, gas, foam block.
3. SP 42.13330.2011. Clause 7.1 stipulates that in the absence of a centralized sewage system, the distance from the latrine to the neighboring private house and the source of water supply is at least 12 m and 25 m, respectively.

When choosing a place, it is necessary to take into account the wind rose in order to avoid the presence of unpleasant odors in the future. If the territory is located under a slope, it is required to place the building at the lowest point, while the well should be on the slope above. Also, when constructing a toilet with a cesspool, one should consider the presence of an entrance for a sewage truck.

Types and features of toilets

With the construction of the toilet, the development of the summer cottage begins. Depending on the exploitation of the territory, in the case of using the cottage for spending the weekend in the warm season, it is enough to build a simple structure from improvised materials. For permanent residence, long-term stay, the presence of a capital structure should be provided.

There are different types of closets installed in suburban areas. The main difference is in the way the waste is disposed of. According to this criterion, all structures can be divided into three main groups:

• Sewer. The sewage is discharged through a local or main sewer. This type is characterized by the use of a conventional flush toilet;
• Processing. They are divided into composting and incinerating. Waste disposal occurs naturally, when natural chemical elements and compounds used to feed plants are formed during biological processes;
• Cumulative. These include powder, backlash closets, chemical, packaging, freezing, with a cesspool. After filling the space or container, it is cleaned, sewage is moved to compost heaps, treatment facilities for processing feces into compost.

Also, according to the method of arrangement, all toilets can be divided into two main groups, namely: buildings with and without a cesspool. The ability to dig a sewage mine depends on the type of soil, the height of groundwater, and the presence of natural cracks. Let's consider in more detail the types of summer cottages.

With cesspool

When choosing a design, a number of factors must be taken into account. The depth of the pit should not exceed 3 m, while the distance from the bottom to the highest point of groundwater outlet should be more than 1 m. The volume of the recess is calculated depending on the number of residents and the time they spend in the suburban area. On average, 0.5 m³ is enough for one person.

The shape of the pit depends on the material used for the walls. If concrete rings are installed, it is round. Most often used square options. The walls are built of bricks, blocks, rubble, wood. To ensure waterproofing, before laying, a special clay castle is made, up to 30 cm thick. A layer of clay is placed at the bottom and on the sides of the shaft. Also for these purposes, plaster or bitumen is used, applied to internal brick, wooden surfaces.

When the pit is filled by more than 70%, it is cleared with the help of a sewage truck. Therefore, when drawing up a plan for the construction in the yard, it is necessary to consider the ways of the entrance. To eliminate extraneous odors, the cesspool is equipped with ventilation, usually a pipe with a diameter of more than 10 cm is used for this. One of its ends is inserted into a recess, and the other rises above the roof of the ground building by at least 50 cm. A special ventilation window is also made in the house itself. According to the location of the cesspool, two main types of structures can be distinguished:

• Standard option - the mine is located directly under the house;
• Backlash closet - a recess digs to the side. With this structure, the toilet bowl can be located both in a separate heated building, and directly in the house, and waste products are removed through pipes located at an angle. Before entering the backlash-closet room, a vestibule is usually arranged. This is a permanent structure that is not suitable as a temporary structure. Such construction will require large investments, it is advisable with the constant use of a residential building.

Without cesspool

Such toilets are built much easier and faster. Their design is a house in which a special sealed container, a bucket for collecting waste, is installed under the toilet seat. There are several varieties of such structures, which differ only in the way they process sewage and neutralize the smell. Among them are:

• Powder closet. An additional container filled with peat, ash, dry earth, sawdust, leaves, various mixtures of the listed components is installed next to the toilet seat (push) inside the toilet. After defecation, fecal waste is sprinkled (powdered) with powdered substances.

Each visit must end with a dusting. The essential difference between dry latrines is that after filling the container, its contents are taken out to the compost heap, where it naturally turns into fertilizer.

• Peat toilet. In fact, this is a kind of closet powder. The only difference is that only crushed peat is used as a dry hygroscopic material.
• With compost bin. Such structures are characterized by the fact that the processing of waste into fertilizer does not occur in the compost heap, but as part of the toilet structure. The capacity for collecting waste is much larger than the previous options. Some models are equipped with special separating devices that separate feces from liquid.

The most expensive and laborious type. In fact, this is a kind of cesspool design, but more advanced. Due to its tightness, it is installed anywhere in the suburban allotment, regardless of the depth of groundwater. The use of a septic tank makes it possible to place an ordinary toilet in the country house and use it throughout the year. Popular options for placing toilets are:

• Shambo. Made from concrete rings. It is distinguished by the simplicity of installation work, which many can do with their own hands. The disadvantages of this design include the appearance of unpleasant odors, the rapid filling of the tank, which leads to frequent calls to the sewer truck;
• Cumulative. Same drain hole. Represents the isolated plastic tank with small weight. Fills up quickly, requires regular cleaning;
• Non-volatile. They clean up sewage in two stages. At the first stage, effluents are cleaned up to 75%, after which they are discharged into the ground. They include filter systems. Fill up slowly
• Autonomous. They work on electricity. The wastewater is treated as efficiently as possible, which allows the liquid to be reused for irrigation. The most expensive models They are used mainly in suburban areas in which they live year-round.

Building a wooden toilet with your own hands

Primitive, at first glance, the design of the toilet can be attributed to the mandatory facilities in the summer cottage. Without an integral comfort zone, it is very difficult to fully exploit the land area. Create a personal toilet project first. It is unlikely that it will be possible to make a real home bathroom with your own hands from wood, but it is quite possible to provide the workflow and outdoor recreation with minimal amenities.

Construction type

It will be possible to carry out the construction without error if there is a detailed drawing with the application of all dimensions. Following the planned plan will increase the likelihood of a positive outcome, even in the absence of carpentry skills. A well-formed design will perfectly fit into the overall design of the site and increase the level of comfort.

Despite the similar functionality, there are many varieties of wooden houses for outdoor toilets. The main difference is the construction method. The choice of the type of construction depends on the personal preferences of the owners of the cottage, the amount of material used - on the dimensions of the toilet. Wooden toilets for summer cottages can be classified according to the form of construction into the following types:

• Birdhouse. The simple rustic model has a lean-to roof, making it cheaper but also wobbly and windy. More suitable for summer. On the roof you can place a barrel of water;
• Hut. One of the complex types of construction. For the manufacture will require a lot of wood, pruning. Thanks to the faceted shape, heat is retained in any weather, even in winter. A variety of design variations for the garden allows you to fit the model into any site design;
• Hut. It has a gable roof, a simple architectural form. The robust construction is highly resistant to adverse weather conditions. The construction will take a minimum of materials, if you first make the correct installation scheme;
• House. The most comfortable, warm option. The type of construction allows the most unusual design solutions. A solid frame is being built on a small plot of land using a minimum of building materials. Can be single, double;
• Toilet with shower. The combined country house is complemented by a summer shower. This type of construction is financially beneficial, significantly saves space. The rooms share a common wall and roof.

Cesspool device

The arrangement of the cesspool begins with the preparation of the pit. Its size should exceed the planned useful volume of the cesspool by 30 centimeters. To facilitate the finishing process, the pit must be given a square, rectangular shape.

The bottom of the cesspool is firmly tamped, poured with clay. Such a layer will prevent sewage from entering the soil. Then they make a sand cushion, loosely press pieces of brick and cover with a reinforced mesh of connected rods. The bottom of the pit is cemented with a mixture of crushed stone and concrete. For high-quality hardening, 2 weeks are enough.

The walls of the toilet pit can be lined with bricks, reinforced with rubble or resin-impregnated boards. The material should not let moisture through, therefore, they resort to additional methods of waterproofing - plastering, coating with waterproof impregnation, resistant to aggressive environments. Labor-intensive technologies that require strengthening the pit can be replaced step by step with concrete rings, PVC tanks.

Base and frame assembly

After arranging the drive, they begin to install the base and assemble the frame. If you plan to use the toilet in winter, the foundation must be poured below the freezing level. So that the wood does not come into contact with concrete, it is separated by a roofing material flooring.

Holes are made on a pre-marked surface, support columns are inserted. For a wooden frame, it is better to use a timber, pre-fitted to size, special pallets. From the inside, it is strengthened with braces, scarves. Based on the type of toilet seat, longitudinal bars are nailed at a certain height, which will serve as its basis.

It is better to assemble the frame and mount it to the base using dowels or self-tapping screws. For strength, you can use metal corners. The back and front walls at the top are temporarily connected with wooden planks to maintain the same distance.

For interior, exterior cladding, lining or any suitable wood is used. The floor is lined with edged hardwood boards, starting from the side wall. So that during operation, during shrinkage, cracks do not appear at the joints, use a ready-made sheet pile or cut grooves in advance.

The side walls are sheathed according to a similar principle. First, the boards are carefully marked with a corner and a tape measure, blanks are cut out and screwed to the frame. The back wall is sewn up with long panels, the side walls with short ones.

The door is installed last. To do this, you will need to re-measure the doorway in order to calculate the final parameters and ensure that the door is pressed tightly. Preliminary scheme figures are subject to change. Wooden structures are often hung on hinges. Their number and location depends on the weight of the door, design. A device for fixing can be a latch, a latch, a metal hook, a turntable.

Roof

Installing a roof on a small country bathroom is not difficult at all. Based on personal preferences and the natural conditions of the region, you can use a flat, single-pitched, gable coating. Since the area is small, the use of a log is optional. When choosing materials, there are practically no restrictions, but it is better not to move away from a single architectural ensemble of the site.

For the roofing of a wooden toilet, both natural and artificial materials can be used. Bitumen, wood complement the pleasant microclimate. This is the most economical option. Slate, polymer isoplast, decorative tiles are durable, resistant to precipitation, they can decorate such structures. They are produced in a variety of colors. The metal roof is easy to install. Light steel sheets, corrugated board, metal tile have the greatest durability.

Many people associate an outdoor toilet with a lack of hygiene and an unpleasant smell. It is possible to ennoble the restroom on the site as much as possible by conducting the necessary communications. To achieve the best result, a cabin and a cesspool are equipped with a hood. It can be natural, work from the draft of streams, pressure changes and forced - to purify the air with the help of fans. With your own hands, it can be made from plastic pipes of various diameters.

To illuminate a country toilet, located far from the main building, it is not at all necessary to pull meters of electrical wires, install switches, and hide wiring. You can use lamps on batteries from the sun. The device itself is hung on a hook, installed on the floor, and the module is taken outside, placed in a place with maximum natural light.

A spacious outdoor bathroom can be equipped with a cistern and washbasin. In this case, the drain is also attached to the cesspool. You can organize the sewer system using PVC pipes.

Features of the construction of bricks

The construction of such material is not afraid of any weather disasters. A brick toilet does not need additional external processing, it is rarely repaired. The base and roof of such a building must also be made of rigid materials. The foundation is poured with concrete, slate, metal sheets are used for coating.

The cost of building a warm house will be an order of magnitude higher than wooden models. Their main difference lies in the technology of brickwork. Ventilation is made from a simple plastic pipe. For internal insulation, mineral wool, drywall are used.

Benefits of installing dry closets

The main advantage of such a toilet is the ability to use it without connecting to the sewer system, to install it anywhere on the site. The main advantages of the models include the following factors:

• Affordable cost;



Conclusion

A suburban allotment, a summer cottage can not do without such an important building as a closet. Initially, you can build a temporary structure from improvised materials, and subsequently make a major toilet. Depending on the frequency of use of the building, its design is selected. At the same time, raw materials, both left over from the main construction, and specially purchased, can serve as building materials for work.

What design can be called the main one in the country? The house itself? On the one hand, yes, but there is a design without which comfortable living in the country is simply impossible. What is this about? You probably already guessed that this is a toilet. And if it is simply not on your site, then now is the time to think about how to build it. In fact, there is nothing complicated in this work, since the toilet itself consists of a pit, a foundation and a structure from above. You just need to decide what exactly this design will be. There are different variations of the building. We will consider the most popular of them, and also focus on building a toilet in the country with our own hands.

In this article, you will see drawings, as well as instructions for creating a fairly simple design. This will help you realize such an idea in your country house. You will also learn the advantages of building a hut-type structure.

Options for building a toilet in the country

In order for you to have an overall picture of the toilets for summer cottages, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the designs that you can create with your own hands. There are many construction methods, they entirely depend on the construction itself. Here is a list of the most popular toilet options for summer cottages:

1. Powder closet.
2. Classic pit toilet.
3. Dry closet and chemical toilet.
4. Backlash closet.

What is each of them? The simplest and most common is the simple pit toilet. It is ideal for cottages, as the device will require a little money, material and the design itself is simple. It is only necessary to dig a cesspool, strengthen it and build a superstructure. An example of such a toilet is visible in the photo.

As for backlash closets, they have an airtight pit where waste gets into. The tank itself can be different, differ in design and size, and is located away from the structure. Disposal of waste from it is quite simple, as with a cesspool. You need to hire a sewer machine that pumps everything from the inside. An alternative is to do it yourself. In the photo you will see this type of construction.

Powder closet is a kind of container that is located directly under the saddle. No cesspool is needed, and the tank itself is quite small. It also needs to be cleaned as it fills up. A feature is that after use, additional means of disposal are applied. We are talking about powdering sewage with peat. This option for giving can be called one of the cheapest, only the cleansing process itself causes trouble. Powder closet in the photo.

Ideal in terms of cleanliness, convenience and creation is a chemical or dry closet. All that is required is to buy it and install it in its place. The advantage of such structures is that it does not need to be cleaned. And no bad smell comes out. The thing is that waste is broken down by special bacteria. The only downside is the price. But, if you can afford it, then it is better to stop at this option.

But what if you have a limited budget and you can not afford such "benefits of civilization"? You can create a toilet with your own hands. Ideal in this regard is a toilet with a cesspool. As for the superstructure, the toilet hut looks pretty good. Why is he so good? Let's find out.

Why the toilet hut

To begin with, we want to explain why we are considering the type of hut. The thing is that such an unusual design has some advantages over its traditional "competitors". Let's see the positives:

As you can see, we counted as many as 7 advantages that the hut toilet has. They are talking in the direction of really doing the construction of just such a structure. However, it was not without its downsides. Almost half of them

• it's all about appearance. Although it is original, it is not always practical. The design may be radically different from other buildings on the site, not fitting into the landscape;
• since the shape is triangular, the usable space is lost with height;
• if you do not have materials of the required length (which is rather rather big), then it will be more difficult to build a toilet in the country.

You have all the data to compare all the pros and cons. This will help you decide whether to build such toilets on the site. If yes, then let's consider a drawing of a hut-type country toilet and the technology for its creation.

Selection of a place for the construction of a toilet hut

The construction of any building begins with the choice of a suitable place. For the toilet, this is even more important. No wonder there are different norms and rules, the observance of which is not just a formality, but a guarantee of your comfortable stay. One of the main rules is to create conditions in which the contact of waste with groundwater will be minimal.

But, these are not all the requirements that require your attention. Let's look at the full list of criteria so that your structure is erected correctly in all respects:

1. If there is a water area nearby (river, lake, well), then the distance allowed for the construction of a toilet is at least 30 m. In the event that the location of the reservoir is lower than the future place for the toilet, it is recommended to change the location or build below the water source .
2. If there is a basement, cellar or other similar structures on the site, a distance of 15 m must be maintained.
3. As for residential buildings, the optimal distance is considered to be a footage of 8 m.
4. If you have pets in the country, then you need to retreat from their “settlements” from 5 m.
5. A vegetable garden, flower beds, beds and other plantings, which can often be found in a summer cottage, also do not like such a neighborhood. The minimum distance of the toilet from them is 1 m.
6. And finally, consider the direction of the wind in your area. This is important so that you do not cause discomfort to your neighbors and do not listen to complaints from them. It is not recommended to build a toilet hut close to the fence.

Note! Before starting the construction of the toilet, it is important to find out the location of the groundwater. It is allowed to build a building if the water level is 2.5 m underground or more. Otherwise, you will have to replace the cesspool with a septic tank, backlash closet or powder closet.

If these rules and recommendations are taken into account, then in ecological terms, the constructed structure will not affect the external environment in any way. Everyone will be happy - and you, and plants, and neighbors, and even pets. Did you find the right place? Then we begin the construction of the toilet hut.

Stage 1 - we make a cesspool and the foundation of a hut toilet

The basis of the "cabinet for reflection" is a cesspool. It is she who will take the main “blow”. The frequency of cleaning also depends on its size. Cleaning is recommended not to fill the pit to the brim, but when the amount of sewage in the toilet has reached 70%.

In fact, such work can not be called difficult. It is labor intensive and takes some time. You can do it yourself using a shovel, or you can hire heavy equipment. But, for a small country house, your own efforts will be enough. The recommended dimensions of the pit are 2x2x2 m. Make a markup on the territory and start digging the ground. Use a tape measure and a plumb line, control the size and evenness of the pit.

When the pit is ready, it is better to strengthen its walls. They will become our foundation, on which the ground hut will rely. Strengthening occurs due to boards, concrete rings or bricks. Boards before work must be impregnated with an antiseptic.

Advice! When arranging the bottom, you can make it at an angle to the back of the structure. Then the contents will fall towards the hatch, designed to clean the pit. Do not forget that you need to make a hole for the toilet, ventilation and waste pumping.

Stage 2 - toilet add-on

From land works, we smoothly move on to the process of building the frame itself. Country toilet hut drawings dimensions will be provided. After all, half of all success depends on them. The superstructure itself can be of several types: a hut, a hut, or a house. In our case, this is the first option. In the photo you can see exactly how such a design is made.

Thanks to the drawings, you will not make mistakes. Next, take care of the availability of suitable material. The raw material for the construction will be wood, namely boards. They are easy to work with and practical. In working with him you can not do without:

• saws;
• planer;
• tape measure and pencil;
• nails and a hammer (an alternative is self-tapping screws and a screwdriver).

Here is a step-by-step instruction for creating a frame from above:

And to protect your wooden fortress, the finished structure must be treated with an antiseptic. You can even buy a special wood paint for outdoor use and make the toilet hut even prettier.

That's all. Construction completed. The structure is ready for operation. You can be the first to use it in action. Watch a video on how to create a design with your own hands.

Conclusion

One of the main buildings that are located on a suburban area is a toilet. If the owner of the cottage is often on the site, then it will not be possible to do without such a structure. How to build a toilet in the country with our own hands, we will analyze in our article.

It is quite possible to build such a structure on your own, but you will have to make a little effort and spend your time. The most difficult stage in the design of such a structure, many consider the digging of a drain pit and its arrangement. After all, it is necessary that the toilet cubicle stands on a solid foundation and does not fail along with the person.

Choosing the best place to build a toilet

To construct such a building as a toilet, you first need to choose a suitable place and choose the type of structure. When choosing a space to create a structure, it is advisable to take into account the convenience of approach and sanitary standards.

As an alternative, but more time-consuming option, this is

The landscape of the territory will help to choose a suitable place for organizing construction. If the site is hilly, then it is better to dig a drain for building on the lowest point. Thus, the foundation of the house and the well will be located above the toilet, and it will not pollute the drinking water and the basement of the house. The sewer pit, as everyone knows, greatly affects the quality of water and land. For this reason, it is recommended to install storage tanks in the pits that are airtight and do not let sewage through.

Organization of a cesspool

If you need to build such a structure as a toilet in the country with your own hands, an instruction, a drawing with dimensions, will help you organize this work. Often the sewer for such a structure is a storage tank. It is quite easy to construct such a system. But first you need to choose the right size and location. If you make a mistake, sewage will poison not only the soil, but the very life of the owner of the site.

During the start of work, a lot of questions often arise on the topic of how to make a toilet in the country with your own hands, a drawing, and what is the best way to dig a hole? To do this, you can use a shovel or hire the services of an excavator. But this is not important, but the subsequent finishing of the drain. Many materials are used to construct pits. The service life of the finished structure depends on the correct choice of manufacturing technology.

You need to know that sewer pits can be accumulative and filtering. Accumulative need frequent pumping, and filter pollute the soil. In principle, pits with an insufficient tightness indicator are prohibited, but they are still constructed in suburban areas.

Do-it-yourself toilet pits in the country are constructed from:

• bricks;
• plastic tank;

To construct such a system from the selected material, it is necessary to dig a hole, it is better to do this with a shovel. The volume of this design is not large, but with the help of a shovel it will be even. Thus, the process of laying bricks is facilitated. During this procedure, it is worth considering the parameters of the brick, and the waterproofing layer. It is better to dig 20 cm wider and deeper than you need.

When a pit for a toilet in a country house is dug with your own hands, it must be equipped. The bottom must be compacted, covered with a layer of sand of 15 cm and also compacted tightly. Then, broken brick and reinforcing mesh are laid on the bottom area. And they are poured with concrete, also with a layer of 15 cm. If the bottom is of the filter type, then a crushed stone layer is poured onto the sand layer.

For laying bricks, it is necessary to fill the foundation around the perimeter. Finishing the walls of the sewer drain for the toilet in the country house with your own hands is carried out on half a brick. For this type of finish, it is recommended to use a silicate type brick, red is a more suitable option. A do-it-yourself pit for a toilet in the country house made of cinder block will last longer. After the masonry is completed, if it is decided that the pit will be airtight, then it is necessary to fill the gaps and seams with mortar or mastic, and then cover it.

If there are dimensions and a drawing of the toilet in the country with your own hands, you can organize the overlap in this way:

• To construct a floor slab, you must first fill the voids between the masonry and the ground with soil. During such a manipulation, it is desirable to leave a distance of 20 cm to the top of the structure, during this gap, it is necessary to pour concrete, which will act as a reinforcement under the ceiling.
• To prevent concrete from falling into the pit, it must be covered with sheets of metal or tin, but to ensure that the sheet does not bend, supports are installed in the pit. The solution itself is made from cement and sand. It is advisable to take cement grade 400. The batch is done in a ratio of 1 to 3, namely 1 cement and 3 sand. If there is crushed stone, then it is better to add it, as the quality of the solution improves and it becomes more reliable. The slab is cast in one piece.

To make the slab more reliable, the site is reinforced and only then it is poured. To make a toilet in the country with your own hands, drawings will help you.

When designing a drain pit for a toilet in a country house with your own hands, an instruction, a drawing with dimensions must be required, especially if plastic is used. It is important to consider that you need to dig such a hole a little larger, about twenty centimeters on each side. Filling the bottom is carried out according to the same principle as in brick pits. But even during the reinforcement under the floor slab, it is necessary to make 2 loops. A tank will be attached to them in the future.

After the concrete has completely hardened, a container is lowered into the pit and tied to the loops, which will prevent the light material from floating to the surface under the influence of groundwater. Now you need to fill the voids between the pit and the tank itself with earth. It would be ideal if the voids are filled with a mixture of sand and cement.

Building a toilet cubicle with your own hands

Today, modern natural-use installations look different than the designs used in the past. Do-it-yourself drawings will help everyone, even an inexperienced builder, to make a toilet in the country with their own hands.

But before starting the design, it is necessary to solve problems, by choosing a drain system, determine the location of the booth, choose the type of toilet and deal with the decorative design.

When the required site is selected, it is necessary to decide which type is more suitable for the requirements. Such buildings are constructed from brick and wood. Of the materials you must have:

• timber 100x50 and 50x50;
• insulating materials;
• lining;
• door, canopies, latch and similar fittings;
• roofing material.

From the tools you need:

• shovel;
• a hammer;
• screwdriver or bit for a drill;
• drill, electric jigsaw or hacksaw.

Natural ventilation. This ventilation is based on a natural process. Warm air is lighter and rises, while cold air sinks to the bottom. To organize such ventilation, you need to construct a hole in the upper part of the booth.

• Forced ventilation. The removal of unpleasant odors in this case takes place with the help of a device that creates artificial traction.

Which ventilation system is more suitable for the owner of the cottage is up to him to decide. All types have their advantages and disadvantages, and it is desirable to take them into account before the design begins. If you need to save money, then the natural look of the hoods is ideal. But in this case, it is necessary to correctly calculate the data and organize it in compliance with the rules and regulations. Such a system is in many ways inferior to forced ventilation.

The main advantages of forced ventilation:

• quality traction;
• uniform drawing power;
• the same efficiency.

Note the fact that if the pressure is low outside, natural ventilation practically does not work.

Ready-made toilet cubicles in the country

Among modern summer residents, the so-called standard options are popular. They look like miniature houses based on wood and stock containers. Recently, bio-type toilets have appeared. Having installed such a toilet, there is no need to create sewage pits, but it is still necessary to build a cubicle itself.

To make a toilet in the country with your own hands, the drawing is selected individually, of course, if the owner wants an exclusive design. The drawing should indicate what material is required for the construction process and how much is needed, the dimensions of the building, its location and other nuances.

If there is no desire to spend time building a toilet in the country with your own hands, an instruction, a drawing with dimensions in finished form is always useful in such situations.

In the case of a project, it is important not to forget the fact that the part of the toilet located in front must be higher than the wall located behind. During bad weather conditions, the water will flow back, and you will not drip on your head while entering the booth.

In a situation where the owner decides to make a wooden roofing, it is necessary to make all the calculations related to the organization of the wooden ceiling in the project and it is desirable to supplement it with the dimensions of the roofing material. Upon completion of the design, it is recommended to sum up the amount of material required and determine the total cost of the toilet.

Approximate scheme and design parameters for the work:

• the manufacture of the frame is carried out from a bar, and a board is also used;
• the finished structure must have parameters: no more than two meters from the foundation in height, at least one and a half meters in width, you can find out the dimensions more accurately on a similar drawing;
• the parts located behind and in front of a rectangular shape, but the side parts are trapezoidal, due to which it is possible to achieve a slope for water flow during rain or snow melt;
• so that natural light enters the room and the booth is ventilated, a window is cut out in the upper part of the wall located on the side;
• over the sewer pit, the ceiling is organized from boards 5 cm thick and sheathed with sheet wooden material;
• the overlap according to the presented drawing is installed on a base made of timber with a cross section of 150 by 150 mm and fixed with nails.
• to increase the strength of the connection, grooves and protrusions were made in advance on the boards;
• as indicated in the drawing, the doorway for such a design should have a height of up to two meters and a width of up to a meter, this element is made of edged boards and sheathed with OSB;
• fastening of doors is carried out by a vertically installed timber 150x150 mm;
• for the construction of the roof on the structure, rafters were installed, from boards 10 cm wide and 5 cm thick, at a distance of 40 cm from each other.
• to carry out high-quality fixation of the material used, nails are used, and profile-type sheets can be placed as a coating on top.

If you take a ready-made plan to design your building according to it, then all notes can be modified according to the preference of the owner.

If the toilet is made of wooden material, then when changing the dimensions on the finished plan, strict proportionality must be observed. In this case, more materials will be required and the cost of construction will increase.

Video instruction

Having shown a little imagination and perseverance in the process of creating a scheme, you can create not a simple toilet on the territory, but an original and spectacular addition to the entire site that can decorate it. To understand clearly what technology is used to create a toilet, check out the video on this topic presented above.

The suburban area has long ceased to be a privileged luxury, almost everyone can afford to have a country house. Let it be small, but cozy, with all amenities. In addition to adjoining buildings, at the stage of building a house, it is desirable to create a project for a country toilet.

If the cottage is planned to be used as a temporary settlement for the summer or as a vacation spot on weekends, then you don’t have to bother with the construction of the system, the most common design with a cesspool will do.

On Internet resources, you can find drawings and dimensions for country toilets in free access, in which all sizes will be indicated.

Following the planned project plan, you can build a simple toilet without much difficulty and extra financial costs.

• The distance from the toilet to the place of drainage should be at least 30 m.
• Residential and utility buildings should be located at a distance of more than 15 m from the toilet. The exception is a septic tank with a toilet bio-cleaning system.
• The dimensions of the country toilet: the height of the toilet cannot exceed 2.5 m, the length can vary within 1.2 - 1.8 m, the width - 1 - 1.2 m.
• The depth of the cesspool should be at least 1.5 - 2 m, diameter 2 - 2.5 m.

Note. The occurrence of groundwater on the surface causes the rejection of the pit.

Materials for the construction of a country toilet

Brick

Many people know about the advantages of this material. The brick is distinguished by its strength, reliability, long service life, resistance to moisture and the sun, and the ability to retain heat. In addition, in the summer it is cool in houses, and ecological cleanliness makes it, undoubtedly, the most demanded material for construction. To build a toilet in a brick cottage, you need to take care of the foundation. Also, it is very important to make high-quality masonry. Use slate as a roofing material for the toilet, this is the easiest and most reliable option.

Wood

Wood has been used as a building material for a very long time and everywhere. To build such a structure, you will need a minimum of time and financial costs. Often, in the construction of a country wooden toilet, the form of a teremok is used. This is a small building that takes up little space, but it looks wonderful.

Since these are the most popular designs of toilets in the country, there are several variations of their forms:

• hut. The design is attractive and durable. Be sure that such a toilet will serve you for a long time, because it is not afraid of snow, rain or gusts of wind. The disadvantages include some inconvenience of being in it. Tall people can hit their heads on the ceiling, constantly have to bend down when entering and exiting.
• Teremok or birdhouse. Refers to the simplest projects of a country toilet. It doesn't take a lot of materials to build it. Of the minuses - it does not retain heat well and easily passes the wind, so often such a toilet can be used in the summer.
• small house. The building is durable and warm enough when compared with the tower. Its creation will also take a minimum of materials, and the uniqueness of the form allows the creation of artistic finishes.
• Hut. Refers to complex projects of country toilets. Its implementation will require a large amount of materials and labor costs. But, nevertheless, as a result, you will get a solid structure that can withstand any adverse conditions. Also, each member of your family will note the convenience of using this type of facility.

Metal

This option of a country toilet is suitable for those who have a limited budget and want to build it quickly. For construction, metal sheets are used, which may have remained after the construction of the house, or new ones are bought. It is important not to forget about the inner lining of the toilet, because in the cold season, you will not be sweet in such a room.

The advantage of this structure is that even a beginner can easily cope with it. Attention should be paid to the toilet seat for the country toilet, which is best made of wood, for the convenience of sitting on it.

Results

Summing up, we can say that there are many options for building a country toilet. For construction, you can choose any material that you can afford or depending on your imagination. In addition, you yourself must decide on the shape, type and location of the structure in the summer cottage.

And not even from the garden house. The first thing any owner puts a closet. Because without it, further development of the territory is impossible. A hand is stuffed on this simple object and the first practice of construction work appears. How to build a toilet for a summer residence with your own hands? Step-by-step instructions, photos and diagrams will help to cope with this task.

The design of a sanitary house must be approached with all responsibility

The norms and rules for the location of a latrine on the territory of the site are not a whim of the inspection authorities. Their main goal is to prevent waste from entering the groundwater and to ensure the owner of the site is sanitary and safe. That is why it is important to know and comply with a few simple requirements:

• The distance from the sanitary block to the reservoir, if it is located next to the site, is not less than thirty meters. If the water body is located in a lowland relative to the site, the toilet should be moved as far as possible.
• You can not have a toilet closer than fifteen meters from the basement or cellar.
• From the house you need to retreat at least eight meters, from the chicken coop or other buildings for living creatures - five meters.
• From the trees, the garden and the fence you need to retreat at least a meter.
• It is recommended to study the direction of constant winds so that the unpleasant smell does not bother the neighbors.
• It is important to know the depth of groundwater. If their level is less than two and a half meters, you will have to install another sealed version of the closet.

Important information! When planning the construction of a country latrine, you need to study the location of neighboring pits, wells and wells. Good relations with neighbors is one of the vital conditions for a successful country holiday.

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country: how to make a closet with a cesspool

Many dachas are equipped with closets with a cesspool. This type of construction is not suitable for areas where the groundwater level rises above 2.5 meters. The depth of the pit must be made at least 1.5-2 meters. If in the process of preparing the site it turns out that the pit is filled with moisture, all the work will be in vain.

A closet with a cesspool has the following advantages:

• simplicity of design;
• fast erection;
• duration of use.

There are also some disadvantages:

• it is important to study the depth of groundwater;
• you will have to significantly retreat from water sources (wells, wells, reservoirs);
• costs for waterproofing and ventilation of the facility;
• the need for regular cleaning.

This sanitary facility consists of two parts: the booth itself and the pit. The capacity for sewage is strengthened bricks or boards treated with resin or other impregnation that prevents them from rotting. The bottom is poured with a layer of concrete thirty centimeters. The toilet for the dacha, the drawing with the dimensions of which is presented above, provides for the possibility of the entrance of a sewage truck for removing waste from the pit. The hatch into the pit, through which cleaning will be carried out in the future, must be tightly closed. Experts recommend equipping a clay castle around the entire height, that is, between brick or wooden walls and the ground, you need to fill in a layer of clay up to a quarter of a meter thick.

Helpful information! The size of the pit directly determines how often you have to hire a car to clean it. Calculations show that 1 cubic meter of volume per year should be provided for one permanently residing person.

Sanitary facilities without cesspool

The increased occurrence of groundwater does not allow a cesspool to be arranged on the site? There are several alternative solutions:

• Toilet type "Powder closet". For its arrangement, you will need a container, which is installed directly under the toilet seat. To prevent an unpleasant odor after use, sand or ash is poured into the container. Pros: the toilet can be placed anywhere on the site, the device is quite hygienic and does not require special maintenance costs. Cons: you have to change or clean the tank often.

• Dry closet. The principle of operation of dry closets is the use of special reagents (liquids or mixtures) that decompose waste. Advantages: ease of maintenance and lack of odors, the possibility of placing a sanitary point anywhere, even in the house. Disadvantages - the need for frequent cleaning and the high cost of reagents.

Models and prices for finished devices

Dry closets for summer cottages are divided into three main categories:

• Liquid - using liquid fillers, do not require ventilation or drainage.

• Peat - natural peat is used for filling. This closet requires the organization of ventilation and drainage, so it is better not to put it in the house.

Related article:

• Compost - do without fillers, run on electricity. Waste can be used for compost.

Any of these products can be installed quickly and practically anywhere. A comparative analysis of popular brands of dry closets is presented above.

Do-it-yourself toilet for a summer residence: step-by-step instructions for building a birdhouse

The step-by-step instructions for a do-it-yourself toilet for giving in the form of a "birdhouse" are appreciated for its simplicity. Indeed, what could be simpler than an ordinary booth with a door and a symbolic window for ventilation?

A do-it-yourself toilet in the country, the drawings of which suggest using standard sizes and dimensions, is not difficult to build on your own. The height of the booth is usually 2-2.5 meters, the internal dimensions are from 1 square meter.

Drawing of a toilet cubicle - birdhouse

Support poles made of brick or concrete 20-30 centimeters high are placed around the equipped pit. Such a height is sufficient so that during seasonal movements of the soil the structure does not overturn. Oiled plank flooring is installed on the pillars.

Vertical racks made of timber are fixed with metal corners. Make a strapping of the top of the frame. A bar makes out a doorway. If the site is exposed to open winds, it is better to install additional oblique slats.

The frame is sheathed with wood, or OSB boards. A sheet of corrugated board or ondulin is fixed to the roof sheathing. Hang the door leaf.

Related article:

Toilet-hut: basic design principles

The triangular design of the "Shalash" closet is easier to manufacture and can be built literally in a matter of hours. Its peculiarity is that the walls are at the same time roof slopes.

Sheathe such a toilet only from the front and back. Roofing material is used from the sides.

Helpful advice! It is best to lay a soft roof on such structures. It is laid on plywood or OSB sheet.

The construction of a structure of the "hut" type

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country: photos, ideas and construction tips

The design of the closet can be the most diverse and include an additional shower and utility unit. If you combine these buildings, you can simultaneously save on the manufacture of a shower pit and a storage base for garden tools. Below is a do-it-yourself toilet in the country: photos and various interesting solutions.

With the growing popularity of wooden construction, many options for ready-made outhouses made of logs and timber have appeared on sale.

Another option for the booth is a plastic construction. It is not very beautiful, but it looks neat and easy to wash and clean.

A garden toilet made of brick or stone is a solid and durable structure. It is usually erected from "junk" bricks and lined with stone, tile or simply plastered.

Craftsmen offer original designs from improvised materials. Closet can be arranged from car tires, glass bottles or firewood.