Make repairs
Make repairs
repair, renovate, mend, mend, renovate, mend
Dictionary of Russian synonyms.
PRODUCE, I will produce, you will produce, past. temp. produced, produced; produced, sov. (to produce). 1. what. Do, do, do. Make experience. Make a calculation. Make repairs. Carry out excavations. Make an arrest... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
repair- 3.10 repair: A set of operations to restore serviceability and operability, restore the technical resource of the EPS or its components. Source: GOST R 52278 2004: Electric rolling stock mono ...
produce- impress to make an action to make a favorable impression action to make a great impression action to impress action to make state registration action to make a replacement action ... ...
repair- repair action finish repair action, finish repair action, indirect object repair action, indirect object, start repair action, subject carry out overhaul action ... ... Verbal compatibility of non-objective names
Repair of drainage facilities.- 4.02.4. Repair of drainage facilities. Heads and fast currents to be repaired should be cleaned of all foreign objects, and then all leaks and damage to the structure should be repaired. Source … Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation
produce- I lead /, you lead; produced, conducted /, lo /; produced/dshiy; produced; den, dena /, deno /; St. see also produce, produce, produce, produce… Dictionary of many expressions
I lead, you lead; past produced, led, lo; incl. past produced; incl. suffering past produced, den, den, den; owl., transl. (non-sov. to produce). 1. Make, commit. Fire a shot. Make a calculation. Make experience. Produce… … Small Academic Dictionary
Exist., m., use. comp. often Morphology: (no) what? repair what? repair, (see) what? repair what? renovation, what? about repair 1. Repair is the correction of damage, breakdowns, flaws in any structure, device, etc. Small, ... ... Dictionary of Dmitriev
In any apartment building there are such engineering systems as heating, water supply, sewerage, etc. And sooner or later there is a need to repair these systems. Repairing risers is a difficult, nerve-wracking, and expensive job that is best done as planned. But there are situations when it is necessary to carry out this work urgently. For example, if a pipe burst or a small leak appeared. And in such cases, a lot of questions arise, the answers to which need to be received as quickly as possible. These are questions concerning both the legal side, for example: “Who pays for the repair of the riser?”, And the technical one: “How are the pipes replaced?”.
Let's start with a detailed consideration of the legal aspects.
Planned replacement of risers should be carried out at least once every 25 - 35 years. Risers are part of the general house communication, if they have become unusable as a result of aging, then their repair and payment should be made by the management company, because the monthly rent includes the amount that should go to the maintenance of risers, pipes and other components of engineering systems. In the event that the tenants of an apartment decide, on their own whim or as a result of improper operation, to repair the riser, then they must pay at their own expense.
As for municipal houses, they are the property of the city administration, therefore, the repair of risers in municipal apartments is carried out at its expense. If repair work is necessary, you need to write an application and send it to the administration of the city or district, and they, in turn, send a request for repairs to the management company.
If engineering systems requiring repair are privatized, then this repair will have to be paid for by all residents of the house.
Well, and, of course, if the house is private, then no one except its owner should bear the cost of repairing any engineering systems. Therefore, the owner himself must look for workers who will carry out repairs and pay for their work.
If the persons responsible for the condition of the risers of a particular engineering system strive to evade their duties, then there are two ways to solve the repair problem:
In order to determine what materials you will need to repair the risers, it is better to seek advice from the management company to which your house belongs. You should not choose the material yourself, as this can lead not only to unnecessary spending of your finances, but also to the occurrence of malfunctions in the system being repaired.
During the repair process, you will need the following set of tools:
Regardless of which engineering system the riser belongs to, its repair will consist of the following steps:
Let us consider in more detail the processes of changing risers of different engineering systems.
When repairing a heating riser, it is better to replace the entire span, that is, for neighbors from above and below. Repair is carried out in the following stages:
Advice ! it would be useful to install a jumper, with which, in case of an emergency, you can block a separate heating section and not turn off the entire system.
Modern water supply systems most often consist of plastic polyethylene pipes, because they are easy to install, have a long service life and rarely become clogged.
Repair steps:
Repair of the sewer riser should be done with the passage of the floor between floors, because these places are the most vulnerable in this system. If this is not possible, then a tie-in is made from the ceiling to the floor.
Stages of repair of a sewer riser:
Attention ! Do not repair the sewer riser in the apartment yourself, this can lead to damage to the entire sewer system of the house. This is especially true of cast-iron sewers, which are of considerable weight, which complicates the repair process. It is better to entrust this work to plumbers!
We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the process of replacing risers in more detail by watching the video below:
Now it's 18:13. At this time, you can make repairs related to noise. It must be completed at 19:00 (after 00 hours 46 minutes). If the repair is in a new building, then the work as a general rule you can continue until 23:00.
See below for other exceptions!
Exceeding the maximum permissible noise level as a violation of the norms aimed at ensuring the sanitary well-being of the population should be fixed properly (a measurement protocol was drawn up by the laboratory of Rospotrebnadzor, and on its basis - a conclusion). Such a conclusion drawn up by an authorized organization within of the relevant case of an administrative offense, is the basis for bringing the guilty person to administrative responsibility in connection with the violation of sanitary legislation (see above - the procedure for bringing to administrative responsibility). And here certain difficulties arise. As you know, the Methodological Guidelines (MUK 4.3.2194-07) “Noise level control in residential areas, in residential and public buildings and premises” (PDF) are currently in force. Particular attention should be paid to paragraph 1.19 of the document. According to the paragraph mentioned:
Methodical instructions. MUK 4.3.2194-07. Extract.
“1.19. The procedure for sanitary and epidemiological expertise (assessment) does not apply and measurements are not carried out in relation to noise caused by:
Natural and accidental phenomena;
- the behavior of people, their violation of silence and public peace in residential buildings and on the adjacent territory (the operation of sound-reproducing equipment; playing musical instruments; the use of pyrotechnics; loud speech and singing; the performance by citizens of any household work; carrying out manual loading and unloading operations abrupt closing of doors in the absence of a door closer, etc.);
- giving of sound signals and operation of the sound security and alarm system;
- emergency rescue and emergency repair work, work to prevent and eliminate the consequences of accidents, natural disasters and other emergencies that are not of a regular or planned nature, including when removing snow and ice;
- normal life activity of people, including noise penetrating from other premises;
- holding mass events (rallies, street marches, demonstrations, etc.);
- holding divine services, other religious rites and ceremonies within the framework of the canonical requirements of the respective confessions.
It seems that when the source of noise during the repair work in daytime are the cases mentioned in paragraph 1. 19, fixing the relevant violation, taking into account the totality circumstances maybe be carried out by the competent authorities on an "as is" basis with the involvement of witnesses and be qualified as a violation of public order (the competence of the police), and not the norms aimed at ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population (the competence of Rospotrebnadzor), which, as can be understood, is largely measure complicates the fight against noise during the daytime, to say the least, does not leave much chance for attempts to counteract its adverse effects during the daytime. Agree, it is difficult to prove that such noise is, for example, a manifestation of disrespect for society that took place in public place.
In other words, this kind of limitation virtually eliminates the possibility of attributing intermittent "noise from repairs" to a violation sanitary legislation.
By clicking on the link you can get acquainted with the "remarkable" experience of the application of the capital's law on silence at night by the police.
12/01/2016 — On December 1, during the 9th meeting, the Moscow Regional Duma adopted in the third reading amendments to the Law “On Ensuring Peace and Quiet for Citizens on the Territory of the Moscow Region”.
According to the adopted changes, it will be prohibited to carry out noisy repair work and redevelopment of premises from 19.00 to 9.00. And on Sundays and holidays, you can’t do high-profile repairs around the clock.
At the same time, norms have been in force in the region until now, according to which it is forbidden to make noise on weekdays from 21.00 to 8.00 - it was about any kind of noise. The changes adopted today relate specifically to the noise from the repair - singing or watching TV at high volume, etc. are not included in the set time frames.
The law also establishes a “grace period of silence” for new buildings: here, repair work according to the “old” norms (that is, from 8.00 to 21.00) can be carried out within six months after the delivery of the house.
The Law also specifies the composition of actions related to the redevelopment of premises that violate the peace and quiet of citizens. Such actions are proposed to include work in non-residential premises that are not the common property of the owners in an apartment building.
Amendments to the law of the Moscow Region on silence were officially published on the portal of the Government of the Moscow Region on December 14, 2016 (law card). They enter into force 10 days after their publication. Thus, the new rules apply in the Moscow region starting from December 25, 2016. Until this date, the following provisions apply:
From March 22, 2014, the issues of protecting the peace and quiet of citizens in the Moscow region are regulated by two legislative acts: a new law 2014 of the year (), which answers questions, what and when should be protected, and the old law 2008 year (), which in the new edition sets sanctions for violations of the provisions of the first and the procedure for their application. In the new edition, it was called "On administrative responsibility for offenses in the field of ensuring peace and quiet of citizens on the territory of the Moscow Region.
In the Moscow region, the violation of peace and quiet of citizens is not allowed:
see also: card of the law dated 07.03.2014 No. 16/2014-OZ on the website of the Moscow Regional Duma; official publication of the text of this law on the pages of the Internet portal of the Government of the Moscow Region (in MS Word format).
So, let's summarize our research on the question of what time it is possible to make repairs in the apartment. Unless otherwise provided by the regulations in force in a particular house, → in the premises of the apartment, it is necessary to carry out all in all daily from 7.00 to 23.00, i.e. in the daytime (Moscow). Previous restrictions on the time for repairs during redevelopment (from 9 am to 7 pm, as well as a ban on work on weekends) from December 1, 2011 do not apply in connection with the introduction of a new regulation for coordinating the reorganization in Moscow - as a result, for cases of maintenance, the remainder is valid only the capital's "law on silence at night" (however, it is still possible to counteract illegal redevelopment, if any - see). In the daytime, exceeding the noise level should be attributed to a violation of sanitary legislation (until Moscow daytime noise not classified as an attack on peace and quiet). However, for its fixation and drawing up a conclusion, it is required that such noise has constant nature (for example, the operation of elevator or ventilation equipment), and the subject of the offense was the person specified in the sanitary rules. A short-term excess of the maximum noise levels (in particular, noise during the repair of an apartment) is not subject to fixation and, as a result, cannot be the basis for bringing to administrative responsibility (here: for Moscow; other rules apply in a number of regions of the Russian Federation). Currently, you can file a complaint in connection with work involving increased noise to the Rospotrebnadzor authorities (in case of violation of the standards dignity. - epidemiological well-being), internal affairs ( disturbing peace and quiet), as well as the Department of Natural Resources.
If you have any questions - write! We will try to answer them.
The State Duma Committee on Financial Markets has completed work on amendments to the bill providing for the establishment of the priority of restoration repairs over insurance payments. This document was approved in the first reading in mid-December, and now the deputies are preparing it for the second.
#one. After the final choice of the design of the appearance of the rooms, furniture and interior, it is necessary to draw up a complete list of the necessary building materials. Their number and total cost depends on the amount of repair work and how they are carried out. If your budget allows, you need to purchase building materials with a small margin.
I don't think it's possible to guess. “Spend” is a specific accounting term; what constructions he can manage, what and how he can “carry out”, I think, only a professional accountant (not necessarily in a bank) can say. For example, a typical construction (well-known): “to carry out in hindsight” - what? which documents?
produce- impress to make an action to make a favorable impression action to make a great impression action to impress action to make state registration action to replace action ... ... Verbal compatibility of non-objective names
As for the lack of funds, it can be covered by entering the appropriate column in the receipts for payment of housing maintenance (dividing the missing amount by the number of people living in the house or square meters in total, as well as by the number of months remaining until the end of the calendar year, since it is within the framework of of the year, payment of all concluded contracts is carried out).
In the event of a breakdown of the common house equipment or an accident that occurred at the site of the intra-house networks in the apartment, the management company is obliged to carry out the appropriate repair work within the prescribed period. Owners of residential premises should be aware that if the repair of apartment property is caused by improper provision of utilities or unworthy maintenance of common property, then a law arises to protect their rights - Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011 No. 354, paragraph 149. In accordance with it, the owners have the right demand reimbursement of expenses incurred or necessary repairs from utilities.
That is, for performing poor-quality repairs, you can get money, for which you can then find a work contractor yourself, and you will also receive money for those parts that you have not been replaced with new ones and also for those defects that have been eliminated poorly. The amount of payments and the determination of units and parts with which poor-quality repairs were carried out is carried out on the basis of an examination, because it is she who confirms what was not done correctly in the repair, what was not repaired and what was repaired improperly and which parts should have been replaced with new ones . The examination will also show which damages are not related to an accident and for which the insurer is not obliged to pay. In general, you make all the requirements on the basis of the expert's opinion, without him in such situations, nowhere.
Having received a poor-quality repair, Valentina tried to demand from the company the correction of defects, or a partial refund. But they didn't listen to her on the phone. When trying to get into the company's office, it turned out that only the legal address was indicated in the contract, but the office itself was located in an unknown place. The contract itself did not contain any information about the actual repair.
4. The owner may transfer his property for trust management to another person (trustee). The transfer of property for trust management does not entail the transfer of ownership to the trustee, who is obliged to manage the property in the interests of the owner or a third party specified by him.
Elite repair is a kind of designer repair. Highly qualified finishers who have the necessary tools and skills to work with rare materials, as well as artists, sculptors and other highly specialized craftsmen are invited to decorate the premises.
For owners, in accordance with the law, the minimum contribution for overhaul is determined - 6 rubles per 1 sq.m. housing. Citizens are given the right to choose the formation of a capital repair fund: accumulation of funds on the account of a regional operator or on a special account.
When asked if the construction team needs a design project, 55% of specialists answered yes, 43% - not always, and only 2% - answered that a design project is not needed. Of course, in cases where the repair is limited to cosmetic repairs, there is no need for a design project, but when it comes to major repairs and redevelopment, the design project can play a very important role.
To prevent moisture from entering the transformer tank and expander, all openings in the expander and tank cover are closed with blind flanges, using old rubber gaskets for sealing. Work on dismantling the cover is carried out carefully so as not to damage the porcelain bushings, oil indicator glass and gas relay. Then unscrew the bolts securing the cover. After removing the bolts from the holes, they are completed with washers and nuts, placed in buckets or boxes and moistened with kerosene.
After finishing work on the floor, you can proceed to the last types of finishing work. It includes the final priming and finishing of the walls (wallpaper or painting), the installation of stretch ceilings and laying the flooring (laminate, linoleum, etc.). Before proceeding to the final stage, it remains only to install interior doors, arrange arches and portals (if any).
b) notice of the general meeting, drawn up in accordance with clause 5 of article 45, clause 4 of article 47.1 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation 27, article 3967, N 48, article 6724), on the basis of which the general meeting is held;
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