Rules for making bouquets. How to quickly and beautifully assemble a round bouquet of roses, daisies or chrysanthemums - instructions from a florist step by step

What is a spiral for?

In floristry, there are many techniques for creating both simple and original compositions that will delight the recipient with their attractive appearance. Among them, one can highlight such a simple but elegant method as assembling a bouquet in a spiral, which is one of the most popular and sought-after methods among professionals and beginners.

When using this technique, you can use almost any flowers with a strong stem. Compositions made using this method are distinguished by their splendor, symmetry of shape, neatness in appearance, and good stability. Depending on the number and types used when assembling plants, you can get a very large bouquet that will look like a king.

This composition is perfect both as a small token of attention and as a gift for any significant event.

Correct spiral assembly

The basis of the method is to compose a bouquet around one central flower, which serves as the starting point for composing the composition. It is around him that everyone else gathers. As a base, it is recommended to take a fairly tall plant with a dense stem.

Before starting the process itself, it is necessary to carry out preparatory procedures with the flowers. For example, if the bouquet contains roses, you need to remove the thorns from their stems using a special knife, but if they are chrysanthemums, then you need to remove excess leaves from them. In addition, if all the plants used to make a bouquet should be trimmed, focusing on its desired height.

Creating a composition using this method involves applying secondary colors to the central one. This must be done in such a way that each subsequent plant lies slightly diagonally, thus forming a spiral. If everything is done correctly, then the buds should form a symmetrical hemisphere or, in other words, a flower cap.

To complete the work, you need to choose a beautiful floral ribbon that harmonizes with the flowers, which will securely fix the bouquet. But here there is one small trick - the higher the ligation of the stems is done, the denser the composition turns out. Accordingly, the lower the ribbon is tied, the larger, visually, the cap of buds will become.

Little tricks when assembling a bouquet

Assembling bouquets, like any other business, has its own little tricks, using which you can create the perfect composition:

if a bouquet is being prepared on the occasion of some special occasion, for example, for a bride at a wedding, it is best, for reliability, to secure the flowers together with special floral glue, which will not allow it to fall apart even with a good shake;

the same glue can be used to cover cuts on the stems to retain moisture. This method is used if the flowers will be left without water for a long time;

if the bouquet seems too boring or dull, add some greenery to it, for example, rich red hypericum or juicy, green aspidistra leaves, and then the composition will show itself in all its glory.

These techniques will help you create a bouquet that will delight the eye and heart of any person.

If you were unable to assemble your unique composition according to the instructions, do not be discouraged. Just contact the florists of the Flower Base No. 1 company by phone +7-915-269-99-87, through the online store or come to one of our stores. Our staff will help you create the bouquet of your dreams from the freshest flowers and greenery.

Some people think that floristry is a simple activity that anyone can learn. Others believe that natural or artificial floristry is an impossible task for an ordinary person who does not have the proper knowledge, skills, artistic taste and creative thinking. In fact, both the first and second statements are true.

Floristry is the decorative and applied art of assembling various flower arrangements, which has its own technical and creative side. This means that anyone can truly learn, especially if they have the desire. Therefore, if the birthday of your beloved friend, mother is approaching, or if roses have simply bloomed in the garden, do not put off your first lesson and try to collect a bouquet yourself. Simple and clear recommendations from an experienced florist will help with this.

Information: The main task of floristry is to provide floral decoration for interiors, outfits, cars for a holiday, compiling everyday compositions for work, commercial and residential premises, as well as assembling bouquets of various types and purposes. In addition, the florist can create accessories from flowers - frames, arches, garlands, baskets, handbags and even necklaces with bracelets.

Preparatory stage

Assembling bouquets begins with preparing raw materials and tools. Raw materials are primarily the flowers themselves, as well as auxiliary elements:

• small buds and flowers;
• green twigs, grass, ferns;
• decorative accessories - butterflies, bears, hearts, etc.

The tools you need are scissors or pruning shears, a knife; a stapler and office adhesive tape will speed up and make the work easier (florists use special professional tape). You will need decorative mesh, film or paper to wrap the finished bouquet, perhaps some additional tools or decorative details.

Important: in order for the bouquet to look harmonious, you should remember one simple rule: the part of it that will be in a bunch or in a vase is equal to approximately one third of the total height of the composition. There are other proportions - five parts of the height of the flowers remain outside, three parts are immersed in the vase. This rule works for classic vertical bouquets.

Assembly options

Florists have several ways to assemble bouquets. You can’t just gather flowers and greenery in an armful, tie it with twine and wrap it in oilcloth - it will be ugly and sloppy. Although in some cases professionals use exactly this technique to obtain an original and unusual composition. But for beginners, it’s better to familiarize yourself with the classic techniques of assembling bouquets, and then move on to creative experiments. There are these main types:

1. Parallel.
2. Spiral.
3. Asymmetric.

Not a single celebration is complete without bouquets - flowers help to express warm feelings and confess love. Don’t think that only a professional florist can create a flower arrangement. Of course, floristry is a science with its own subtleties and rules. This doesn’t stop you from coming up with bouquets yourself and delighting your loved ones with them more often.

Flowers have been a decoration for holidays and part of interior decor since ancient times. Centuries passed, fashion and people's tastes changed, but the tradition of congratulating with bouquets remained unchanged. If we recall modern trends in design and decor, we can come to the conclusion that bouquets of fresh flowers also serve as a means of creating coziness at home.

Don’t think that you need to spend a lot of money and look for a good florist for this. Anyone can make bouquets of flowers with their own hands. It is enough to adhere to certain rules. Before you move on to making a bouquet, you need to think through everything. It is very important to decide on the shape, color and composition.

It is worth remembering that some plants do not tolerate any proximity. If you chose wildflowers, then it is better not to add anything else to them. The same rule applies to exotic plants. For example, an orchid can be framed with a small amount of greenery. There are also flowers that are an excellent background for almost all other plants. These are irises and decorative sunflowers.

How to make bouquets of flowers with your own hands?

For those who are making a bouquet of fresh flowers with their own hands for the first time, professionals advise focusing on options from one type of flower. Floristry for beginners also involves a number of other features.

• There are several styles of making bouquets of fresh flowers. Most are done in a massive style. In this case, there is no free space between the elements. Simple bouquets of the same type of flowers can be classified as a linear style.
• Do-it-yourself flower bouquets do not tolerate stylistic overkill. When creating a composition, you should not use too many types of plants. As a result, you will get something overloaded and clumsy. 2-3 varieties and a small amount of greens are enough.
• The creation of any bouquet can be broken down point by point. First, we determine the shape and composition, then the color compatibility and the number of plants in the bouquet. If you are going to make a bouquet of flowers growing in your garden, it is recommended to cut them at an angle. Next, they should be placed in water. For those flowers that were not immediately used when making a bouquet, florists advise updating the cut - this way they will not wither longer. Remember, the number of flowers in the bouquet must be odd.
• Bouquets can be made in different sizes. For birthdays, large ones are preferable, and for weddings, on the contrary, not very voluminous ones. The shapes of men's and women's bouquets should be different. For beautiful ladies it is better to make round bouquets, and for men - elongated ones.
• Also, when forming bouquets, you should remember that there are incompatible flowers.

• This is not about composition or color compatibility. Some plants release substances into the water that can lead to the rapid death of other flowers. It is believed that roses, carnations and lilies should be placed in a vase separately.

Exquisite bouquet: master class

Sometimes the simplest bouquets look the best. A very delicate spring bouquet can be composed of white and pink flowers. To do this, just place pink flowers in the center, frame them with white ones and tie them with a pink ribbon. Peonies and ranunculus - garden buttercups - are suitable for such a bouquet.

• Prepare your tools - floral tape, garden shears, wire. Cut the flowers 45 cm long. The cut should be at an angle. To make the bouquet last longer, cut the cut again under water and place the flowers in a vase.
• Prepare the plants: remove all leaves located at the bottom.
• Find the largest one among the flowers. Take it out of the vase. Try to hold below the bud with your index finger and thumb. It is more convenient to hold it in your left hand.

• With your right hand, begin to form a bouquet of smaller buds. The flowers should be located slightly below the central stem. In order to better arrange the flowers, turn the future bouquet with the buds towards you.
• Continue to shape the bouquet by adding new stems, placing some at 45 degrees. Try to arrange the stems crosswise.
• Form the bouquet until it is the desired size. Secure it with floral tape.
• Cover the floral ribbon with a wide satin ribbon, moving from top to bottom. Align the length of the stems, making them equal. The bouquet is ready!

Making bouquets of fresh flowers: video tutorials

You can also make unusual flower arrangements using packaging. Wildflowers, porridge, white stars placed in a cone made of craft paper, decorated with textile or paper lace, will appeal to romantic people. To do this, the finished bouquet is placed in a cone with the top cut off. Next, the paper is decorated in any way - using lace, decorative tape.

The same effect can be achieved if you use floral mesh or coarse burlap. To do this, you also need to trim several branches of yellow and pink carnations and sprigs of greenery. Place flowers of the same length in the center, greenery along the edges. Preparing the decorative wrapper. To do this, we begin to wrap the upper right edge of the mesh or fabric, heading to the left. We have a cone. To prevent the wrapper from falling apart, it can be secured with a stapler in an inconspicuous place.

Cut off the top of the cone. We pull the resulting bouquet through the hole. We tie the bouquet in the middle with a decorative ribbon. The bouquet of carnations is ready!

There are many subtleties that help you create a beautiful bouquet.

If you want to make a symbolic bouquet that carries a certain meaning. Then you should familiarize yourself with the symbolism of color. Red color means love, passion, pink - tenderness, white - purity of thoughts, fidelity. Do not think that yellow color only means separation and betrayal. The ban on its use in bouquets has long been a thing of the past.

Florists advise using different textures in bouquets. This effect can be achieved by using open flowers and twigs with buds. This effect can also be achieved using the texture of the petals - terry, smooth, needle-shaped. Remember that it is better not to overdo it with the number of textures, as well as with shades. 2-3 different varieties are enough.

To make the bouquet look compositionally complete, use additional decorative elements (beads, corrugated or craft paper, ribbons).

Large inflorescences are always located in the center, and smaller flowers frame them. Try not to cover them with greens - everything is good in moderation.

Floristry is an art form that has its own characteristics. There are no specific rules for composing bouquets, but there are styles that are based on certain principles. There are four such styles in total:

The vegetative style is the most natural, natural, that is, a bouquet of flowers is compiled as simply as possible and close to reality.

When working on a composition, the florist must pay attention to its appearance, growth form and plant community. The distinctive features of the vegetative style include:

• asymmetry of arrangement;
• the largest group is considered dominant, and balance is ensured by a smaller group located remotely;
• vegetative style requires attention to the natural arrangement of flowers and plants - that is, the way they grow in natural conditions.

Decorative style

This style is taken as the basis when creating bouquets of flowers. The photo shows that the number of flowers varies, and they are designed to be stored in vases.

The features of this area of ​​floristry include:

• mounting on floral foam;
• plants do not stand out, because the main goal is to express the unity and integrity of the composition without an emphasis on individuality;
• bouquets are filled tightly, that is, numerous plants are located as close to each other as possible.

Shape - linear style

This floral style involves an emphasis on lines, shapes and contours. Most often, modern beautiful bouquets of flowers are created based on this trend (the photo confirms that the compositions can be very different).

Distinctive features of the style include:

• attention to shapes and lines and their combinations;
• minimum set of materials used;
• rigor and clarity of lines.

Parallel style

This style is often found in nature, which is why it is loved by many florists. The parallel style suggests that plant or non-plant materials are placed parallel to each other. The direction requires careful attention to proportions, color and shape, and the bouquets themselves can be symmetrical or asymmetrical.

Principles of proper composition

Any work of art is created based on certain rules. Bouquets of flowers in the pictures look interesting and impressive, but you need to understand how such an effect is achieved.

To create a beautiful floral composition you need to be able to compose it:

Choosing color combinations

The color scheme must be harmonious, and this is achieved in four main ways:

1. A combination of contrasting colors that will be located opposite each other
2. A combination of similar shades that are located next to each other in the composition
3. Using different shades of the same color
4. A combination of colors from different parts of the color wheel

Ideas for bouquets based on contrasting color combinations are very different. The main rule of this method is to use plants of pure color: that is, combine blue iris with a scarlet rose. Contrasting combinations, for all their harmony and optimism, should not be too catchy. The ideal composition is created by combining light shades - pink with muted blue, lilac with lilac.

If you like discreet combinations, pay attention to bouquet ideas based on similar combinations. Along with pure colors, you can use shades in them. In an ensemble of flowers, one color can predominate, but in shades: with the right selection, such floral compositions will look harmonious.

If you are for a riot of colors, then choose multi-color combinations. Bouquet ideas are very different, and you can even use freshly cut flowers from your own garden

Symmetrical round bouquet

There are many techniques in floristry, thanks to which they look individual and original. Today, one of the most popular is the symmetrical round bouquet. Symmetry is popular due to the variations of flowers of different lengths, which when combined provide a harmonious composition.

A round bouquet is created in a spiral:

• the main flower is placed straight, the plants in the foreground lean from left to right, and in the background - from right to left;
• each next flower is laid in a spiral slightly obliquely;
• when filling the bouquet, the angle of its inclination increases;
• After a set of plants, the stems are cut off.

These beautiful flower bouquets are often created for the bride at a wedding. You can decorate it using roses, carnations, irises, mini roses or asters. The basic rule is that the outer and inner flowers should not differ greatly in length, because the roundness of the shape depends on this.

Biedermeier style

This style of floristry makes it possible to bring different ideas into reality. This is also a round composition, but the flowers in it are collected not in a spiral, but in the form of a concentric circle. The compilation scheme is as follows:

1. The work begins with laying the apical flower.
2. Other flowers are arranged in a row around him.
3. The shape of the bouquet is very different. The pyramidal composition is created by flowers with long stems, while the flattened composition is created by flower heads, often without a stem.
4. Biedermeier suggests using not only flowers, but also spikelets of wheat, rye, feather grass, asparagus, and fern. In a bouquet they should create a concentric circle.
5. The cuff is made of paper napkin, fabric, ribbons or lace.

A photo of a beautiful bouquet of flowers using the Biedermeier technique shows that you can also create small compositions from small flowers. By the way, this composition is considered one of the best among brides, which is why it is called matchmaking.

You can create it yourself:

1. We take mini roses and daisies.
2. We make cuffs from leaves.
3. Perpendicular to it we place the top - from several roses and daisies.
4. Above the cuff there are also roses and daisies placed strictly symmetrically. As a result, we get a circle.
5. Three more roses and daisies are placed deep between the resulting rows.

Bouquet of asymmetrical shape

The ideas for such compositions are very different, but the main thing is the emphasis on the asymmetry of the form. Such bouquets look stylish and modern, especially if they consist of exotic plants.

Asymmetrical compositions are created based on two methods - according to the rule of three triangles and the diagonal method. Let's consider each method separately.

Three triangle method

The bouquet composition scheme is as follows:

1. To create a composition, 5 or 7 flowers of two varieties are required.
2. The first flower - the apical one - is installed vertically; it will serve as the first element of the composition.
3. The second element acts as the base of the right triangle. The length of this flower can be different - it depends on the height of the bouquet itself. The main requirement is that the flower must differ in height from the first, apical one.
4. The second element is installed horizontally on the right side.
5. The third flower is placed so that its tip falls on the hypotenuse of the right triangle.
6. The fourth element is the vertex of the second triangle, and we will build it on flowers of a different variety.
7. The fifth element is laid horizontally - it should not be the same length as the second element of the bouquet.
8. The sixth element is installed on the line of the quarter and fifth. If you connect all the points mentally, the triangle will turn out to be equilateral.

Taping

This floral technique is popular because it involves the use of cut plants. A bouquet of wildflowers created using this method looks very beautiful. The essence of the technique is to keep flowers fresh for as long as possible, which is why numerous wedding bouquets are created based on it. The essence of the method is as follows:

• stems cut to a certain length are placed in a nutrient medium;
• a special wire is inserted into the stem, and the cut itself is supplemented with hygroscopic material with some liquid;
• the cut is treated with tape, which covers the wire insert in the stem and prevents moisture evaporation.

The basic rule is that the wire stems should not twist, but should be parallel. Features of the taping technique are as follows:

1. The bouquet will be light and aesthetic.
2. Flowers remain fresh for a long time.
3. When taping, you can use flowers with heavy buds.
4. The technique makes it possible to create figured compositions of a certain shape. Therefore, in this way you can create both a wedding composition and a bouquet of “Happy Birthday” flowers.

On a portaquet

The main symbol of a wedding celebration is the bride’s bouquet, and therefore close attention must be paid to its design. Floral compositions based on a porta bouquet are distinguished by their lightness, compactness, and convenience. The advantages of this design method include:

1. A variety of flower sizes - small or large, with buds or inflorescences, field or greenhouse.
2. Small sizes. The base of the bouquet is light, and the flowers themselves can be held in one hand.
3. Durability. Such compositions retain their freshness and aesthetic appearance for a long time.

Floristry for any holiday: what to choose?

Modern florists will offer a lot of ideas for creating flower arrangements for any celebration. Some will choose a compact arrangement, while others need a large bouquet of flowers. On Valentine's Day, bouquets are most often created of bright red roses, which are designed in the shape of a heart. Additions are created with white roses, freesias, lilies, and white carnations.

And you can prepare a bouquet for February 23rd. The main requirement for him is restraint. Compositions for men are made in triangular, pyramidal and linear styles.

A wide variety of ideas can be implemented when creating bouquets for March 8th. Most often they are formed from tulips, roses, daffodils, hyacinths or snowdrops. Beautiful compositions are created from both fully open buds - lush and juicy, and closed ones. Any color scheme of plants can be chosen.

Wedding bouquets are created using light-colored plants, but bright touches are also possible, especially if the bride is getting married in a dress of a certain style.

A bouquet of fruits and vegetables is a fashionable and useful trend in the world of gifts, which can always be used to originally congratulate, surprise and feed the hero of the occasion. The advantage of fruit bouquets over floral ones is obvious: the fruit will not wilt so quickly,like flowers, besides, you can eat them and share the treat with guests.

A fruit arrangement looks just as bright, elegant and beautiful as a floral one, and it can bring just as much joy and positive emotions. And even more: if you love juicy fruits, bright colors and fragrant smells, you will receive incredible pleasure from such a gift. Flower bouquets are also pleasing to the eye and smell pleasant, but sooner or later you will have to part with any fresh flowers, sending their wilted buds to the trash can. And you can simply eat the fruits, after capturing them in bright and unforgettable photos.

Today, designers, florists and craftsmen have come up with many ways to replace flowers with tasty, healthy and equally beautiful gifts. We have already told you how to make . And in this article we will teach you how to make a fruit bouquet made from affordable, beautiful, bright and, most importantly, edible ingredients.

According to tradition, the best way to demonstrate step-by-step instructions is a detailed master class, after viewing which you will definitely want to make a bright fruit bouquet with your own hands. We will talk about the technique of making a bouquet a little later. Now I would like to talk about the ingredients and the principles of their combination.

What is used to make bouquets?

To make edible bouquets, not only seasonal or exotic fruits and berries are used, but also other tasty, bright, aromatic ingredients.

• Vegetables: broccoli, carrots, cauliflower, beets, cucumbers, turnips, zucchini, garlic.
• Greenery: lettuce, parsley, dill, mint, arugula, basil.
• Spices and aromatic herbs: vanilla, cinnamon, bay leaf.
• Mushrooms: champignons, oyster mushrooms.
• Nuts: almonds, walnuts, peanuts, hazelnuts, pine.
• Candies and sweets: marshmallows, macaroons, Raffaello, marshmallow, chocolate, meringue.
• Flowers: live, paper, dried flowers.

The principle of composing bouquets can be completely different: you can select fruits and vegetables according to color or “to the taste” of the person for whom you are preparing a gift. The main thing is that the ingredients are combined in size and look harmonious in one composition.

To attach all the details of the bouquet, various auxiliary tools and materials.

• Skewers or bamboo sticks- for fruits.
• Vases, baskets, cardboard boxes- for installing skewers.
• Steep dough, polystyrene foam, floral sponge- for the base.
• Cling film, kraft paper, foil, sisal fiber- for package.
• Wire, twine, colored ribbons, scotch- for fastening.

Fruit bouquets are a fairly new hobby and should be decorated with a few simple rules.

• Fruits and vegetables for a bouquet can be pre-cut or used whole. All ingredients must be ripe, fresh, without stains or damage.
• Before you start making a gift composition, you need the ingredients rinse thoroughly and dry.
• Some masters use figured cutting to create fruit bouquets, cookie cutters, shredding knives.
• Do not take fruits and berries that are too juicy, because soft pieces will fall off the skewer. To attach soft fruits and berries, such as strawberries, to a skewer, first place a small slice of apple on a skewer or other hard fruit.
• And sometimes half a grape is strung on top of the main fruit to mask the punctures.
• Cut fruits are wrapped in cling film so that the product does not weather and darken. You can also sprinkle the finished fruit composition with lemon juice.
• For greater effect, the berries are coated with chocolate or glaze with water, gelatin and lemon juice.
• When making a bouquet for adults, you can inject a few drops of alcohol into the middle of the fruit using a syringe.

How to make a bouquet of fruits: step-by-step instructions for beginners

After you have learned a few secrets of composing fruit compositions, it’s time to move on to practice and try to make a bouquet of fruits with your own hands: a step-by-step photo for beginners will just help you in this activity.

For the composition you will need:

• fruits;
• bamboo sticks or skewers;
• scotch;
• gift wrap;
• greens, flowers, sweets for decoration.

Citrus fruits can be cut for a bouquet– in this form they will look more impressive.
We string the fruits: large ones on bamboo sticks, smaller ones on skewers. Also You can use several skewers at once so that the composition does not break under the weight of fruit.
We begin to collect a fruit bouquet - the largest fruits in the middle, smaller ones on the sides. While your hand is not yet full, use fruits and vegetables that are more or less suitable in shape.

Place pomegranate, orange and grapefruit in the middle and secure them with tape.

Next, we place smaller fruits, berry branches, small flowers and greens around. Pack the finished bouquet in paper, secure with tape and decorate with a ribbon.
Your colorful and chic gift is ready.