Lack of appetite causes in an elderly person. No appetite: causes in an adult

Sadly, more often it is not reduced, but, on the contrary, excessive appetite that provokes anxiety in us. Therefore, we perceive the loss of the latter even with pleasure. This situation is especially relevant for women who always dream of losing weight. That's just the fair sex does not always think about the fact that partial (hyporexia), and even more complete loss of appetite (anorexia) are extremely dangerous to health. Depriving yourself of products important for life is fraught with at least the occurrence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). As a maximum - lethal outcome.

A good appetite is not an aberration, as many mistakenly believe. On the contrary, doctors consider it an indicator of mental and physiological well-being. We will talk about the reasons for reducing food cravings, about how to safely and effectively increase appetite, including for little kids.

Why you do not want to eat, or the reasons for loss of appetite

Our body is an almost ideal system, which, with a reasonable attitude of its “owner”, works practically without failures and errors. In this complex structure, each element is interconnected with others. Everything that happens to our body is due to the influence of the environment on it, which is not always favorable. It's the same with appetite. Unreasonably, it cannot decrease, let alone disappear altogether. Therefore, the first step is to find and neutralize the root cause of an unpleasant state.

The most common causes of decreased appetite in adults are:

• Violation of sleep and rest.
• Avitaminosis.
• Lack of physical activity.
• Lack of fresh air.
• Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and liver (gastritis, pancreatitis, stomach ulcers).
• Acute infectious diseases.
• Autoimmune diseases.
• Diseases with disruption of the endocrine system.
• Diabetes.
• Mental illnesses.
• Oncological diseases.
• Anxiety, depression or frequent stress.
• Certain drugs and therapies: antihypertensive drugs, antibiotics, cancer drugs, radiation therapy, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
• Smoking.
• Abuse of alcoholic beverages.

One of the causes of loss of appetite, doctors call dehydration - insufficient water intake. On the day you need to drink at least 5 - 7 glasses of filtered or bottled water, you can mineral. Liquids such as tea, juice, coffee or other drinks do not count.

How to increase appetite: effective ways

Try to watch this video, maybe it will help to make you wild appetite :))

1. Medicines

There are a fairly large number of medications that can increase appetite. Not all of them are safe and harmless, so before using any of them, you should consult a doctor. At a minimum, study the pharmacological action of the drug, contraindications and indications for use, as well as side effects. The most effective means include:

• Insulin.
• Peritol.
• GHRP peptides.
• Anabolic steroid.
• Pernexin Elixir.
• Elkar.
• Primoblan Depot.

Some of these medicines may be used to increase a child's appetite. Also, such drugs and vitamins for children as Linex and Anaferon have a not so pronounced, but tangible effect.

Some antidepressants are able to significantly increase appetite: Fluoxetine, Paxil, Cipramil, Amitriptyline, etc. They can only be taken as prescribed by a specialist and under his control.

2. Vitamins

Puzzled by the question of how to increase appetite, do not forget about the benefits of vitamins. They are especially important for the body during the period of adaptation after an illness, with weakened immunity or during the off-season - in early spring or late autumn. The most effective trace elements and vitamins that increase appetite:

• Iron preparations - Ferrum lek, Fenyuls, Sorbifer, etc.
• Vitamin B12.
• Vitamin C (ascorbic acid).

Raising the appetite of a child, it is preferable to use children's vitamin complexes:

• Multitabs.
• Alphabet.
• Pikovit.

It is not necessary to take vitamins in tablets. To compensate for the lack of important components in the body, products with a high content of essential substances will help. Vitamin B12 is found in dairy products, eggs, liver, kidneys, meat and fish. An increased concentration of ascorbic acid in rose hips, sauerkraut, currants, parsley and dill, bell peppers.

3. Traditional medicine recipes

Bitterness and acids, taken immediately before meals, are good for raising appetite - preferably 20 to 30 minutes before meals. The necessary substances are found in many medicinal herbs, fruits and berries:

• Sour varieties of apples.
• Orange.
• Grapefruit.
• Pickles (cucumbers, tomatoes, etc.).
• Sauerkraut (you can drink 2 - 3 tablespoons of cabbage pickle).
• Lemon juice or pulp.
• A decoction of wormwood (1 tablespoon three times a day).
• Dandelion root tincture (¼ cup three times a day).
• Centaury infusion (1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day).
• Infusion from the series (on the table spoon 4 times a day).
• A decoction of sunflower petals (2-3 times per tablespoon).
• Honey (1 teaspoon on an empty stomach).

4. Fight bad habits

The myth that people who quit smoking always get better is not really a myth. Giving up cigarettes can really increase your appetite. Moreover, a bad habit dulls our susceptibility to smells and tastes. Those who quit “smoking” often say that the food has become much tastier, new taste sensations have appeared, and the previously blurred sense of smell has intensified.

5. Physical activity and being outdoors

This method is especially effective in restoring the child's appetite. Parents often wonder why their child, who spends the whole day without moving at a computer or TV, almost never feels hungry. And this is quite normal. The body does not burn calories and does not need additional energy.

“Drive out” your child for a walk, send it to the pool or water park, go hiking. And you will be amazed at how a tired baby with cheeks flushed from fresh air will absorb his portion of lunch or dinner.

For adults, these indications are no less effective. Finally tear yourself away from your office chair or home sofa and spend the whole day outdoors. Start exercising, join a sports club, run around the house. The main thing is to start. Movement is really life. As well as vivacity and ... appetite!

6. Diet and diet

To increase your appetite, be sure to normalize your diet and the content of your diet. It is enough to follow a few simple but important rules:

• Don't force yourself to eat large meals. Eat less, but more often. The best option is 5-7 times a day.
• Use natural appetite stimulants - spices and seasonings when cooking.
• Set your table beautifully. Eat brightly colored vegetables and fruits, especially yellow and red ones. Science has proven that these colors stimulate the appetite.
• Say a firm no to emergency snacking on the run. Each meal should become a small pleasant ritual - unhurried, in a comfortable position and in a good mood.

7. Mental health condition

Learn to relax and experience a sense of pleasure from life. Very often, the causes of a decrease in appetite are precisely frequent stress, anxiety, dissatisfaction with oneself and one's life. If you can’t cope with the problems on your own, make an appointment with a good psychologist.

And yet, do not rush to look for an effective way to increase your appetite. To begin with, it is wiser to seek qualified help from a specialist. Atrophy of taste sensations, a decrease or complete lack of appetite are clinical signs of many rather serious diseases. Self-treatment can result in the loss of precious time and the irreversible development of the disease.

And in this video, the phytotherapeutist, Irina Zelenskaya, tells how to increase your appetite with the help of medicinal herbs. Be sure to look.

When the appetite is good, then you do not think about health. Emerging problems with appetite or its absence, apathy, can be a signal of imbalance, imbalance in the body, and sometimes the development of serious diseases and complications. For some, the problem is overweight, for others - thinness. Therefore, it is also important for them to normalize weight, restore appetite and stabilize the process of digestion.

Loss of appetite, causes

Overwork causes a decrease in appetite.

Decreased appetite can be caused by the following reasons:

• bacterial and viral infections. When all the forces of the body are aimed at fighting the focus of the disease;
• inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract, such as peptic ulcer of the stomach, duodenum, liver. When eating is associated with stomach pain, diarrhea, belching, discomfort;
• stressful situations, nervous outbursts of emotions, overstrain and overwork;
• depression, despondency, depressed state, when the desire to eat disappears;
• the desire to lose weight, excessive passion for a variety of diets can lead to anorexia.

Loss of appetite in the elderly

Food should be tasty and healthy.

Loss of appetite in adults for a while, this is a passing phenomenon and you should not focus on it.

Another thing is if there is a persistent loss of appetite, no need to eat food. When disgusted with food, the reluctance to eat exceeds the instinct of life.

Older people often live alone and lose their enjoyment of food. Financial problems force pensioners to limit themselves in food or eat cheap low-quality products. With age, there are problems with the deterioration of taste buds, weakened bowel function, constipation, low acidity, inability to properly digest food.

All these reasons affect the loss of appetite. For the correct perception of food and the removal of problems of decreased appetite, the following rules must be observed:

1. The food should contain all the vitamins, trace elements necessary for the elderly, as the need for them increases with age.
2. Increase the number of easily digestible dishes such as cereals, fish, stewed vegetables, steamed lean meats. Avoid fried and fatty ingredients.
3. It is better to eat in small portions and more often, as there is poor digestion of food and assimilation.
4. If necessary, use a food grinder (blender).

To cope with the problem of decreased appetite, it is necessary to identify the causes of this phenomenon.

Irregular food intake increases the risk of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, metabolic disorders.

What food increases appetite, the video will tell:

Means for raising the appetite for children

A variety of dishes will help raise your appetite.

Adults often worry about poor appetite in children. To eliminate these moments for this you need:

• make the right diet according to age;
• regular walks, outdoor games, acceptable physical activity;
• beautiful design of children's dishes;
• adding dried fruits and fresh fruits to cereals, muesli and other dishes;
• use beautiful plates with drawings. To see the bottom, you have to eat everything on the plate;
• meals at certain times of the day, compliance with the diet;
• the child does not need to be force-fed, as an aversion to food is developed, or even worse, a vomiting reflex;
• do not feed abundantly when the child is sick;
• stop snacking between meals, cookies, buns, etc.;
• do not feed the child in a bad mood or when naughty;
• diversify the range of dishes;
• do not impose large portions.

How to increase appetite in an adult

Fractional nutrition will increase the appetite in an adult.

Different life situations cause strong feelings and negative thoughts, negatively affect appetite and the state of the body as a whole.

1. everyday eating at certain hours contributes to the production of saliva, and the preparation of the body for eating;
2. apply beautiful serving, varied design of dishes;
3. do not snack between meals, eat dry food and on the go;
4. diversify the number of dishes, balance the intake of carbohydrates and proteins;
5. use fractional meals in small portions;
6. get enough sleep, sleep at least 8 hours, alternate hours of work with rest, do not overwork;
7. physical activity. With regular loads, the metabolism in the body proceeds faster, and thereby stimulates the urge to eat, replenish energy reserves;
8. be able to switch or avoid stressful and conflict situations, negative emotions;
9. eat foods that stimulate the production of digestive juice, salty and pickled canned foods;
10. use spicy seasonings, herbs, spices to increase appetite;

include bitter-sour berries of mountain ash, cranberries, barberries, blackberries in the diet;

Drink the juice of half a lemon in a glass of water before meals for half an hour. If appetite disorders are persistent, and the above recommendations are ineffective, it is necessary to consult a doctor, examine, find out the true causes of loss of appetite. Thanks to the selected methods of treatment, it is possible to normalize the state of the body, digestion processes and ensure a healthy lifestyle.

Tell your friends! Share this article with your friends on your favorite social network using the social buttons. Thank you!

Along with this article read:

I have always been helped to develop an appetite by sour apples, as well as walks in the fresh air and physical activity. But it is more difficult to deal with stresses that discourage the desire to eat.

Nothing whets your appetite like a beautifully set table and the pleasant smell of a well-cooked meal. Therefore, you need to learn cooking, or eat in a good restaurant.

Igor, I cannot but agree with you, the beautiful presentation of dishes excites the appetite, but this is in a healthy person. But the patient still cannot do without “tricks”. My grandmother often ate something salty before meals.

To increase my appetite, I try to eat something sour or salty before meals. I also try not to eat often, I wait until my appetite breaks out and a real feeling of hunger appears.

I have never had problems with appetite, but I noticed that after chewing gum I always want to have a snack. When chewing, gastric juice is obviously produced and appetite increases.

Of the two main rules for raising appetite, I would single out two important ones. This is food at a certain, one and the same time and the exclusion from everyday use of snacks and drinking any liquid an hour before meals.

appetite for cancer

Symptomatically, the cancerous process is manifested by local signs and general symptoms. Of the local manifestations, it is worth noting pain, palpation of the tumor conglomerate, or the presence of visible changes on the skin. With regard to general signs, a person notes severe weakness, fever and poor appetite in cancer.

Appetite regulates the supply of nutrients to the body for its normal functioning. An increase or decrease in appetite can be due to both physiological regulation and pathological processes.

In malignant neoplasms, there is often a reduced desire to eat, which can eventually lead to cancer cachexia.

Causes of Appetite Loss in Cancer

Decreased appetite in oncological diseases is due to cancer intoxication due to the release of toxic substances by the tumor into the blood. This is especially true of the stage when the malignant conglomerate disintegrates.

Lack of appetite in cancer patients is also associated with fear, because nausea and vomiting are often disturbed after eating, so a person deliberately prevents their appearance by refusing to eat.

In addition, in malignant tumors of the stomach, loss of appetite may be associated with rapid satiety. The neoplasm, gradually increasing, fills the internal lumen of the stomach, as a result of which a small volume remains for food.

Separately, it should be said about the influence of strong chemotherapy drugs that are used in the fight against cancer cells. Often, their side effects are nausea and upset stools, especially after eating.

With cancer of the digestive system, the movement of the food bolus along the tract can also cause pain, because of which the patient refuses to eat, preventing the onset of severe pain.

Decreased appetite can be observed with endocrine dysfunction, for example, with reduced thyroid, pituitary, or hypothalamus function.

What to do if there is no appetite for cancer?

Cancer patients with reduced appetite should adhere to a specific diet, taking into account calories, protein, fat and carbohydrate content.

1. Calorie content should be increased by 450 kcal per day due to high-calorie foods without excess fat. Thus, the work of the stomach will not increase, and additional energy will enter the body, which is necessary to fight cancer.
2. In the absence of the possibility of feeding naturally (through the mouth), for example, with severe cachexia, the inability to swallow, or a critical narrowing of the esophagus, the question of setting a nasogastric tube is considered. It is a "tube" that is inserted through the nose and moves through the nasopharynx and esophagus directly into the stomach. Thanks to this, food goes directly to the stomach. In this case, grated foods and liquid dishes are used.
3. Intravenous nutrition is also common among cancer patients. For this purpose, solutions of amino acids (“Oliklinomel”) are used.

To increase appetite, the doctor may prescribe "Megestrol", which is a hormone - progesterone, and improves appetite, activates the process of increasing body weight. Steroid drugs (“Dexamethasone”) can also improve well-being, appetite and relieve nausea. "Metoclopramide" eliminates nausea and prevents early satiety. To facilitate the process of digestion, pancreatic enzymes can be used.

How to increase the appetite of a cancer patient?

Infusions and decoctions based on herbs will help to increase the appetite of a seriously ill patient:

1. 5 g of crushed calamus is boiled in 400 ml of water for a quarter of an hour. Drink 2 glasses three times before meals.
2. 5 g of bitter wormwood should be insisted for half an hour in a glass of boiling water. Drink 15 ml three times half an hour before meals.
3. 10 g of crushed dandelion is infused overnight in a glass of cold water. Take three times half an hour before meals, 50 ml.
4. 10 g of raspberries (berries) insist half an hour in a glass of boiling water. Drink warm four times a day, 100 ml.
5. Pour 10 g of blue cornflower flowers with a glass of boiling water and drink after 10 minutes (half an hour before meals).
6. 5 g of grated anise fruits should be infused for half an hour in boiled water with a volume of 200 ml. Drink 100 ml half an hour before meals.
7. 2 g of parsley seeds must be heated (not boiled) over a fire in a glass of water for half an hour. Then filter and take 15 ml four times a day.

Also, you can increase your appetite with acupressure. It is necessary to rhythmically press with moderate force for 20 seconds on the area on the sides of the nail on the little finger. Pressing can be done with the thumb and forefinger of the other hand.

Cancer patients can also sometimes experience increased appetite. This may be due to hormonal imbalance, damage to the pituitary gland or hypothalamus. In addition, an increase in appetite can be observed at the initial stage of oncological disease and during recovery.

It is important to know:

comments 4

On the contrary, my dad’s appetite has grown. There is even more than before the prostate cancer stage 4. And why I can’t figure it out. And the doctors really don’t say anything. I’m looking for all the information on the networks ... My legs began to swell. dad for treatment. they stupidly prescribe painkillers. tromadol, it doesn’t help at all.

Probably the legs began to swell due to poor outflow of lymph. Massage the legs leading from the feet and above, as if driving the lymph up. Search online for mushroom extracts. they say help. our dad did not want to drink 🙁 he drinks fly agaric.

How is your dad?? Our father is also very ill with terrible pains, they injected Tramodol, but he stopped anesthetizing, now they have prescribed a patch of Fendivia, it helps a lot to relieve all pain for 72 hours after the time has elapsed, you need to glue a New one! Ask your doctor for a prescription!

Good afternoon! My husband has prostate cancer, they prescribed a Fentanyl patch (like Fendivia), but he doesn’t take a dose of 25, and a dose of 50 causes nausea, constipation, but anesthetizes well. Do you have these side effects? How are you fighting?

Add a comment Cancel reply

Categories:

The information on this site is provided for informational purposes only! It is not recommended to use the described methods and recipes for the treatment of cancer on your own and without consulting a doctor!

How to increase appetite in an adult?

How to increase appetite in an adult - appropriate practical recommendations may appear as an answer to this question, some of which are given below.

Great importance in terms of promoting a better appetite is given, first of all, of course, to the diet and menu. It is desirable to carry out daily meals at the same hours, if possible with a minimum discrepancy from the set time. Thanks to this, the body will be able to tune in to certain regular stable rhythms. Spontaneous snacking between main meals, eating dry food and on the go are negative factors for appetite, as they can “kill” it. Because of this, it is better to refrain from all such things. It is also very important to compose the menu in such a way that the content of the dishes eaten throughout the day is balanced in their ratio of the main nutrients, the required amount of proteins, fats, carbohydrates is present.

It is very important for the normal functioning of the entire human body, including the optimization of the mechanism of appetite, to follow a properly organized daily routine. The alternation of periods of wakefulness and time intervals intended for night rest should be such that sleep accounts for no less than an 8-hour period of time. In order to get enough sleep, have a good rest and restore strength as best as possible, it is recommended to go to bed no later than at 23:00 and ventilate the room before that, in which the necessary peace and quiet must also be ensured.

There is no special need to remind once again about the importance of physical activity in a person's life. In this case, the benefit of frequent and long walks in the fresh air and sports is that during them considerable expenditure of strength and energy occurs. And as a result, the body signals the need to restore and replenish them with an emerging feeling of hunger and an appetite that has developed.

In the most remarkable way, it can be a positive factor for stimulating appetite, giving up such a bad habit as smoking. This decision is able to bring with it a double benefit. On the one hand, the negative impact on the body of inhaled tobacco smoke will stop, and on the other hand, in the first months, the former smoker experiences constant hunger, and as a result, his body weight increases.

Various life situations and stress factors that can negatively affect the change in the psycho-emotional state often lead to the fact that a person seeks to “seize” existing troubles by consuming a large amount of food. However, in most cases, the opposite happens - strong nervous tension causes a loss of interest in food and a significant decrease in appetite. Therefore, it is desirable to avoid negative emotions as much as possible.

Summing up everything we have considered, we can say that an increase in appetite in adults is achieved largely due to proper nutrition, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a sufficient level of physical activity, getting rid of bad habits, and combating stress.

Foods that increase appetite in adults

Products that increase appetite in an adult are primarily those that, due to the use of which, the digestive processes and the production of gastric and intestinal juice are activated. In this regard, it is indicative to eat pickles and pickled vegetables, pickled cucumbers and tomatoes, black radish, horseradish, onions and garlic. Food prepared with a large amount of salt and a variety of seasonings and spices, in particular coriander and chicory, also promotes digestion and stimulates appetite.

A number of fruits have a stimulating effect on appetite. Of citrus fruits, this statement is true mainly with regards to orange, grapefruit and lemon. Appetite is able to increase also thanks to apricot, sour peach, sour apples, pomegranate, olives.

When there is a need to increase appetite, the use of rowan, cranberry, blackberry and barberry fruits can help in this case. Dandelion honey and coriander honey can also contribute to this.

Excitation of appetite occurs when chewing chewing gum. The explanation for this is that during a prolonged movement of the jaws, saliva is produced in large quantities - a phenomenon that is most directly related to the process of eating and preceding it. A similar effect of actualization of appetite is produced by toffee candy. Sweets in general, sweets and other confectionery products are distinguished by a high content of sugar, which also plays a significant role in stimulating appetite.

Of the drinks that can be involved in the fact that they will increase the appetite, it should be noted refreshing highly carbonated drinks, such as Coca-Cola, lemon and pomegranate juices, carrot and apple juice. An increase in appetite is observed after drinking tea with sunflower, coffee, drinks containing alcohol, including beer, wine.

As becomes apparent from all of the above, there are a wide variety of foods that can have the most wonderful effect on appetite. Including them in the diet along with all other therapeutic measures in the presence of a problem of reduced or absent appetite will be another positive factor in its successful overcoming.

Vitamins that increase appetite in adults

To the greatest extent contribute to the increase in appetite in the state, first of all, those vitamins that belong to group B.

Of these, the first to be noted is vitamin B 1 - thiamine. With sufficient content in the human body, general well-being is maintained, digestive processes and gastric activity are regulated. Thanks to this vitamin, it becomes possible to prevent excessive fatigue and loss of strength, it contributes to a positive mood in the psycho-emotional sphere of a person and a good healthy appetite.

Next, let's call vitamin B 3 or nicotinic acid, which is vital for the functioning of the human body. Nicotinic acid is synthesized from tryptophan, which enters the intestines as part of food, in processes that also involve vitamins B2 and B6. and is a factor in increasing appetite.

Vitamin B 5 - calcium pantothenate or pantothenic acid is important for converting fats, carbohydrates, starch and sugar into the energy needed by the body. It occurs mainly in the mitochondria. Forming coenzyme A as a result of its transformation, vitamin B 5 is necessary in the processes of creating cholesterol and fatty acids.

Biotin, which is another name for vitamin B 7, is produced by the intestinal microflora, but this happens in small quantities, so it is necessary to ensure its entry into the body from the outside. The function of this vitamin is the regulation of blood sugar levels, control of glucose production and its participation in carbohydrate metabolism. It also contributes to the burning of fats and the absorption of proteins, and is also involved in the synthesis of beneficial intestinal microflora. The beneficial effect of this vitamin lies in the fact that with its participation some biologically active substances and fatty acids are formed.

Vitamin B 12, also known as cyanocobalamin, provides normal fat and carbohydrate metabolism, joining enzymes, is an important component of myelin and nucleic acid production, amino acid biosynthesis and transformation. It helps to increase the energy potential of the human body, contributes to the restoration of vitality, and can prevent the occurrence of depressive states.

An important role, both for the normal functioning of the whole organism, and in stimulating appetite in particular, is assigned to vitamin C, ascorbic acid. She takes an active part in redox processes, and in carbohydrate metabolism. With the involvement of ascorbic acid, some important neurotransmitters and hormones are synthesized, and folic acid is metabolized. Thanks to vitamin C, iron is better absorbed from food entering the body, ascorbic acid is also of great importance for the production of bile acids.

Vitamins that increase appetite in adults, therefore, are most effective in this matter, mainly those that are most directly involved in the processes of metabolism and energy synthesis occurring in the human body.

Medical Expert Editor

Portnov Alexey Alexandrovich

Education: Kyiv National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, specialty - "Medicine"

Attention!

For ease of perception of information, this instruction for the use of the drug "How to increase appetite in an adult?" translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for the medical use of the drug. Before use, read the annotation attached directly to the medicinal product.

The description is provided for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-treatment. The need to use this drug, the appointment of a treatment regimen, methods and doses of the drug is determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.

Share on social networks

Portal about a person and his healthy life iLive.

ATTENTION! SELF-MEDING CAN BE HARMFUL TO YOUR HEALTH!

Be sure to consult with a qualified specialist so as not to harm your health!

Deterioration of appetite or aversion to food can lead to a deficiency of nutrients in the body that are needed for its full functioning. Tablets to increase appetite in the form of dietary supplements (BAA), vitamins and medications can help with this. It is worth noting that not always with a loss of appetite in a patient, weight increases. The help of an endocrinologist is required if the patient's weight gain is the root cause. If the reason lies in psychological trauma or stress, then the help of psychologists is needed. In all other cases, special pills that improve appetite will help. More about this and will be discussed in this article.

Pills to increase appetite

Causes of loss of appetite

The doctor cannot prescribe this or that drug, based only on the patient's description of the symptoms of the disease. It is necessary to conduct a diagnostic examination, the results of which can confirm the development of the following pathologies:

• anorexia nervosa, schizophrenia, depression and other psychological disorders;
• autoimmune diseases (bird flu, SARS, AIDS, etc.);
• oncological diseases;
• diabetes;
• hormonal disorders;
• problems with the work of the cardiovascular system;
• violation of metabolic processes in the body;
• diseases of the digestive tract;
• infection;
• failure of the liver and kidneys of the patient.

There are many reasons for loss of appetite.

On a note! To determine the exact cause of loss of appetite, you need to consult a doctor. Only he is able to distinguish between a problem caused by dysbacteriosis and a lack of appetite caused by cancer or diabetes.

How dangerous is loss of appetite?

Against the background of these diseases, a common cold or flu does not seem so dangerous, but in this case, it will most likely not be necessary to take appetite pills. An unbalanced diet is perhaps one of the most common causes. In this case, the doctor will make adjustments to the menu, while excluding fatty, fried, spicy foods and other harmful foods. During pregnancy, the body can also go on a hunger strike. The same can be said for older adults or professional athletes who have only recently switched to a new training regimen. But for athletes, there is no provision for prescribing medications that increase interest in food, since after the body adapts to new physical exertion, it will recover on its own. Of course, here you can not do without the control of the coach and the doctor.

What causes lack of appetite in children

If the loss of appetite is associated with destructive causes, such as drug addiction or alcoholism, then therapy should be carried out using completely different drugs. The dosage and duration of the treatment course is compiled by the doctor.

Best Appetite Remedies

It’s worth starting to worry if problems with appetite accompany you for 10 days or more. Due to the fact that various diseases can be the cause, doctors often prescribe medicines, various dietary supplements and vitamin complexes. Time-tested folk remedies can also strengthen food cravings. Let's consider each of these methods separately.

Remedies for poor appetite

Pharmacy preparations

Not always adjusting the diet can help - sometimes medication is required. Below are the most common and, accordingly, effective ones.

Table. An overview of drugs to increase appetite.

On a note! Anabolic steroids can also be used to increase appetite quickly and effectively. The most common of these is Primobolan, but, like most anabolics, it can cause side reactions. We are talking about bouts of nausea and vomiting.

The use of dietary supplements

The use of dietary supplements can also help if you have lost your appetite. They have a stabilizing effect on the digestive system, thereby eliminating the consequences of forced starvation. It should be noted that such additives do not replace medications, but only enhance their effect.

Stimuvit is a food supplement available in the form of yellow or orange gelatin capsules. The action of the drug is to stimulate the central nervous system. In this regard, doctors strongly recommend not to drive a car during the treatment period.

Limontar is a dietary supplement with metabolic properties. It begins to act within 20 minutes after application, having a positive effect on the patient's body, in particular, on his digestive system. The tool has practically no contraindications, so it can be taken by both aged people and pregnant women. Release form - tablets, before use, which must be dissolved in warm water.

Vitamin complexes

If you do not want to stuff yourself with potent drugs or steroids, you can choose an alternative option - vitamins. To increase appetite, it is necessary to take ascorbic acid and B vitamins. Doctors find a connection between poor appetite and a deficiency of these components in the body.

The use of vitamin complexes

The most effective vitamins in terms of increasing food cravings include the following:

• vitamin complexes Dodex and Pikovit;
• vitamins B2, B5, B3 and B12;
• vitamin C.

When choosing the right drug, you need to remember that not all of them are well combined with each other. For example, vitamin C is incompatible with Dodex.

Be careful when choosing a drug

Folk remedies

Many people prefer to use traditional medicine instead of chemicals. The use of herbal extracts increases appetite by irritating the lining of the digestive tract and oral cavity. As a result of such an impact on the body, the secretion of gastric juice increases at a reflex level. Most of these funds are absolutely safe for health, unlike the same anabolics. In addition, in addition to increasing appetite, folk remedies have a choleretic and anti-inflammatory effect on the patient's body.

We use folk remedies

Regular use of bitter medicinal plants stimulates the digestive system, thereby improving appetite. With the acceleration of metabolic processes, hunger appears much earlier. These herbs include tarragon, cetraria, tripol, dandelion, centaury and wormwood. Most of the above herbs can help restore the appetite of adult patients, but they are strongly discouraged in the treatment of children.

Good appetite without pills

We figured out the medications, vitamins and dietary supplements - they are prescribed by the attending physician. But are there ways to increase appetite without using pills? To do this, you must follow the following recommendations:

• eat sparingly. This means that you need to eat often, but in small portions. This will speed up the metabolic processes in the body;
• try to decorate all cooked dishes so that just looking at them will increase your appetite;
• observe the drinking regimen. It's no secret that pure water is the best friend of digestion, so you need to drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day. This is the adult norm;
• add spices and seasonings to food - this will speed up metabolic processes. Of course, spicy seasonings should be consumed in moderation so as not to provoke other health problems;
• correct mode. Try to eat at the same time every day. This is the golden rule, which must be observed not only by adults, but also by children.

Where to look for vitamins

When there are problems with digestion, many immediately run to the pharmacy. But you should understand that not all drugs can help you specifically, since you still do not know the true cause of loss of appetite. Therefore, before using it is necessary to consult a doctor. This will not only increase the effectiveness of therapy, but also prevent the development of complications caused by taking “the wrong drugs”.

Video - Medications to increase appetite

Appetite enhancers

See also apilak, hepaliv, juval, carngine chloride, liv-52, limoitar, chilibukha tincture.

Calamus rhizome (RhizomaCalami)

Contains essential oil (2% in crude raw materials, 1.5% in purified raw materials), bitter substance acorin, tannins.

CENTAURY HERB (HerbaCentaurii)

Contraindications. Hyperacid gastritis (inflammation of the stomach due to a persistent increase in acidity), peptic ulcer of the stomach with high acidity.

MONTANA HOME DROPS (Montanahomedrops)

Method of application and dose. In the form of an infusion (a teaspoon per cup of boiling water) for "/4 cups half an hour before meals 3-4 times a day.

Contraindications. Hyperacid gastritis (inflammation of the stomach due to a persistent increase in acidity), peptic ulcer of the stomach with high acidity.

Storage conditions. In a cool dry place.

Contraindications. Hyperacid gastritis (inflammation of the stomach due to a persistent increase in acidity), peptic ulcer of the stomach with high acidity.

Storage conditions. In a dry, cool place.

BITTER (Tinctura amara)

Contraindications. Hyperacid gastritis (inflammation of the stomach due to a persistent increase in acidity), peptic ulcer of the stomach with high acidity.

Storage conditions. In a place protected from light.

APPETITE COLLECTION (Species amarae)

Contraindications. Hyperacid gastritis (inflammation of the stomach due to a persistent increase in acidity), peptic ulcer of the stomach with high acidity.

Storage conditions. In a dry, cool place.

Contraindications. Hyperacid gastritis (inflammation of the stomach due to a persistent increase in acidity), peptic ulcer of the stomach with high acidity.

Release form. In a package of 100 g.

Storage conditions. In a dry, cool place.

Medicines of various groups

Combined preparation containing liver extract, cyanocobalamin (vitamin Bp), thiamine hydrochloride (vitamin bi), riboflavin (vitamin B), pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin Wb), nicotinamide (vitamin PP), calcium pantothenate, sodium glycerophosphate, iron gluconate.

Method of application and dose. The drug is prescribed for adults and children over the age of 3 years, 1 teaspoon (5 ml) 3 times a day, best with meals. Children from 1 to 3 years old - 2 teaspoons 3 times a day. Good tolerability of the drug allows adults and children to take it for a long time.

Release form. Bottles of 100 ml of elixir. 100 ml contains: liver extract - 3 g, cyanocobalamin - 0.04 mg, thiamine hydrochloride - 15 mg, riboflavin - 10 mg, pyridoxine hydrochloride - 5 mg, nicotinamide 160 mg, calcium pantothenate - 12 mg, sodium glycerophosphatemg, iron gluconataml.

Storage conditions. List B. In a dry, dark place.

A doctor's consultation is required.

Save our souls, or where to find a psychotherapist?

How to increase the patient's appetite

limoitar, tincture of chilibukha.

Herbal medicines that increase appetite (bitterness)

Calamus rhizome (Rhizoma Calami)

Contains essential oil (in crude raw materials 2%, in purified 1.5%), bitter substance acorin, tannins.

Indications for use. As a means of increasing appetite and improving digestion.

Method of application and dose. In the form of infusion (10.0:200.0) 1/4 cup 3 times a day half an hour before meals.

Contraindications. Hyperacid gastritis (inflammation of the stomach due to a persistent increase in acidity), peptic ulcer of the stomach with high acidity.

Release form. Chopped rhizome in a package of 100 g.

Storage conditions. In a dry, cool place.

CENTAURY HERB (Herba Centaurii)

Contains bitter glycosides (gentiopicrin, erytaurin, erythrocentaurin), alkaloids (erythricin, gentiamin), flavone glycoside centaurine.

Indications for use. To stimulate appetite and improve digestion in case of reduced function of the gastrointestinal tract.

Method of application and dose. In the form of an infusion (10.0:200.0) in a tablespoon 3-4 times a day half an hour before meals.

Contraindications. Hyperacid gastritis (inflammation of the stomach due to a persistent increase in acidity), peptic ulcer of the stomach with high acidity.

Release form. In a package of 100 g.

Storage conditions. In a cool dry place.

Centaury herb is also part of the drug depuraflux.

Montana home drops (Montana home drops)

Pharmachologic effect. Stimulates the secretion of digestive juices, enhances the motility of the gastrointestinal tract. It has a choleretic, laxative and antimicrobial effect.

Indications for use. Decreased appetite, flatulence (gas accumulation in the intestines), discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract, hypoacid gastritis (inflammation of the stomach, accompanied by a reduced release of hydrochloric acid).

Method of application and dose. Inside with a small amount of water, 1-2 teaspoons after meals; with reduced appetite - zamin before meals. For constipation - dilute 2 teaspoons in a glass of slightly warm water and take on an empty stomach before breakfast.

Release form. Drops in bottles of 50, 200 and 500 ml. 100 ml of solution is a 48% alcohol extract of the following herbs: hop cones - 1 g, gentian root - 2 g, Ceylon cinnamon roots - 1 g, orange peel bitter extract - 2 g, caraway seeds - 1 g, dandelion root - 3 g , mint oil - 0.06 g, red sandalwood bark - 1 g.

Storage conditions. In a place protected from light.

DANDELION ROOT (Radix Taraxaci)

Contains bitter glycoside (taraxacin), resins, inulin (up to 40%) and other substances.

Indications for use. As bitterness to stimulate appetite, as a cholagogue for constipation.

Method of application and dose. In the form of an infusion (a teaspoon per cup of boiling water), '/4 cups half an hour before meals 3-4 times a day.

Contraindications. Hyperacid gastritis (inflammation of the stomach due to a persistent increase in acidity), peptic ulcer of the stomach with high acidity.

Release form. Dandelion root, whole and chopped.

Storage conditions. In a cool dry place.

Dandelion root is also part of Montana Homemade Drops.

WORMWOOD HERB (Herba Absinthii)

Contains bitter substances (absinthine and anabsinthine), essential oil (0.5-2%), tannins, flavonoid artemisetin, etc.

Indications for use. As a means of increasing appetite and improving digestion, with a decrease in the function of the gastrointestinal tract.

Method of application and dose. Half an hour before meals 3 times a day infusion (10.0:200.0) for a tablespoon or tincture drops.

Contraindications. Hyperacid gastritis (inflammation of the stomach due to a persistent increase in acidity), peptic ulcer of the stomach with high acidity.

Release form. Chopped grass in a package of 100 g; tincture in vials of 25 ml; thick extract.

Storage conditions. In a dry, cool place.

BITTER (Tinctura amara)

Indications for use. It is prescribed as bitterness to stimulate appetite, with hypacid (inflammation of the stomach, accompanied by reduced release of hydrochloric acid) and chronic atrophic (inflammation of the stomach with thinning of the mucous membrane) gastritis, with anorexia (lack of appetite) associated with diseases of the nervous system, etc.

Method of application and dose. Applied inside drop drops at the reception 30 minutes before meals.

Contraindications. Hyperacid gastritis (inflammation of the stomach due to a persistent increase in acidity), peptic ulcer of the stomach with high acidity.

Release form. In dark glass bottles of 25 ml. Obtained from centaury grass (60 g), water trefoil leaves (60 g), calamus rhizomes (30 g), wormwood herb (30 g), coriander fruits (15 g) and ethyl alcohol 40% in the amount necessary to obtain 1 l tincture.

Storage conditions. In a place protected from light.

Indications for use. Like bitterness to stimulate the appetite.

Method of application and dose. In the form of an infusion (a tablespoon per glass of boiling water), a tablespoon 3-4 times a day half an hour before meals.

Contraindications. Hyperacid gastritis (inflammation of the stomach due to a persistent increase in acidity), peptic ulcer of the stomach with high acidity.

Release form. In a package of 100 g. Ingredients: wormwood herbs - 8 parts, yarrow herbs - 2 parts.

Storage conditions. In a dry, cool place.

Wormwood grass is also included in the preparations of Aristochol, Vitaon, tincture of valerian, wormwood, belladonna, tincture of valerian, wormwood, belladonna and peppermint, stomach tablets with belladonna extract.

WATER LEAF SHAMLOCK (Folium Menyanthidis)

Synonyms: Sheet of three-leafed watch, Sheet of trifolia.

Contains glycosides, flavonoids (rutin) and tannins.

Indications for use. As an appetite stimulant, with a decrease in the function of the gastrointestinal tract and as a choleretic agent.

Method of application and dose. In the form of an infusion (2 teaspoons per cup of boiling water) 1/4 cup 2-3 times a day half an hour before meals.

Contraindications. Hyperacid gastritis (inflammation of the stomach due to a persistent increase in acidity), peptic ulcer of the stomach with high acidity.

Release form. In a package of 100 g.

Storage conditions. In a dry, cool place.

FERROVIN CINNE WINE WITH IRON (Ferrovin)

Pharmachologic effect. Increases appetite. Stimulates hematopoiesis (blood formation).

Indications for use. Lack of appetite (in debilitated patients), anemia (decrease in the content of red blood cells in the blood), increased need for iron.

Method of application and dose. Inside 1 hour before meals or during meals 1 tablespoon 2-3 times a day, adolescents - 1 time per day.

Side effect. Unpleasant sensations in the epigastrium (the area of ​​the abdomen located directly under the convergence of the costal arches and the sternum), a feeling of fullness in the stomach, constipation, diarrhea, staining of feces in black.

Contraindications. Diabetes mellitus, alcoholism, pregnancy, breastfeeding. Use with caution in patients with diabetes mellitus, since 15 ml contains about 2.1 g of sugar.

Release form. In vials of 700 ml. 100 g of the solution contains nitrogen-containing iron citrate 500 mg, magnesium hypophosphate 5 mg, quinine liquid extract 500 mg, orange peel infusion (Auranti amari) 200 mg, sugar 200 mg, wine up to 100 g.

Storage conditions. In a cool, dark place.

Medicines of various groups

Synonyms: Peritol, Cyproheptadine hydrochloride, Adekin, Apetigen, Astonin, Tsipraktin, Tsiprodin, Istabin, Pariaktin, Supersan, Vieldrin, Vinorex, etc.

Pharmachologic effect. It is an antagonist of serotonin and histamine, has the ability to stimulate appetite (see also Cyproheptadine).

Indications for use. To increase appetite (see also Cyproheptadine).

Method of application and dose. To increase appetite, adults are prescribed 1/2-1 tablet 3-4 times a day or 1-2 teaspoons of syrup 3-4 times a day; children from 2 to 6 years - no more than 2 tablets or 4 teaspoons of syrup per day; children from 6 to 14 years old - no more than 3 tablets or 6 teaspoons of syrup per day.

Contraindications. Glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure), gastric ulcer, asthma attack, old age. The drug is not prescribed for children under 2 years of age.

Release form. 4 mg tablets; syrup in 100 ml vials containing 2 mg per teaspoon (5 ml).

Storage conditions. List B. In a cool, dark place.

PERNEXIN ELIXIR (Pernexin elixir)

Combined preparation containing liver extract, cyanocobalamin (vitamin Bp), thiamine hydrochloride (vitamin bi), riboflavin (vitamin B), pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin Wb), nicotinamide (vitamin PP), calcium pantothenate, sodium glycerophosphate, iron gluconate.

Pharmachologic effect. It has a hepatoprotective (protecting liver tissue) effect, stimulates hematopoiesis in case of deficiency of vitamin Bp and iron, increases the tone of the body.

Indications for use. Lack of appetite, exhaustion, poor concentration, symptoms of vitamin B deficiency, convalescence, pregnancy and lactation, anemia (decreased hemoglobin in the blood).

Method of application and dose. The drug is prescribed for adults and children over the age of 3 years, 1 teaspoon (5 ml) 3 times a day, best with meals. Children from 1 to 3 years old - '/ 2 teaspoons 3 times a day. The good tolerability of the drug allows it to be taken by adults and children for a long time.

Contraindications. Increased iron content in the blood and tissues, impaired absorption of iron, cardiac decompensation, recent myocardial infarction, acute bleeding.

Release form. Bottles of 100 ml of elixir. 100 ml contains: liver extract - 3 g, cyanocobalamin - 0.04 mg, thiamine hydrochloride - 15 mg, riboflavin - 10 mg, pyridoxine hydrochloride - 5 mg, nicotinamide 160 mg, calcium pantothenate - 12 mg, sodium glycerophosphatemg, iron gluconataml .

Storage conditions. List B. In a dry, dark place.

PRIMOBOLAN-DEPO (Primobolan Depot)

Pharmachologic effect. Increases physical activity and appetite, increases body weight, stimulates the synthesis of endogenous (formed in the body) protein, improves general condition, reduces urea excretion.

Indications for use. To increase physical activity and appetite, increase body weight, after major operations and severe chronic infectious diseases; cachexia (extreme depletion), condition after radiation and cytostatic (suppressing cell division in cancerous neoplasms) therapy, breast and genital cancer in women, hematopoiesis (hematopoiesis) disorders, long-term treatment with corticosteroids, osteoporosis

(malnutrition of bone tissue, accompanied by an increase in its fragility), slow formation of callus, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, muscular dystrophy (decrease in muscle volume and strength), impaired growth and development of children.

Method of application and dose. Assign adults 1 ampoule intramuscularly 1 time in 2 weeks, then 1 ampoule 1 time in 3 weeks, children - 1 mg / kg of body weight

1 time in 14 days, which corresponds to 0.07 mg / kg of body weight per day.

Contraindications. Pregnancy, prostate cancer.

Release form. Ampoules of 1 ml (100 mg); ampoules for children, 1 ml (20 mg).

Storage conditions. List B. In a dry, dark place.

ANOREXIGENIC (APPETITE DEPRESSOR) MEDICINES

Synonyms: Chlorfenterphine hydrochloride, Aderan, Apsedon, Avikol, Avipron, Lucofen, Rebal, Theramin, etc.

Pharmachologic effect. According to the chemical structure and pharmacological properties, it is similar to phenamine and fepranone. Like fepranone, it has an anorexigenic (appetite-depressing) effect, without causing pronounced excitation of the central nervous system and only slightly increasing blood pressure.

Indications for use. As an anorexigenic agent, mainly for exogenous alimentary obesity (obesity associated with overeating); can also be used for adiposogenital dystrophy (obesity associated with metabolic disorders) (in combination with hormone therapy), hypothyroidism (thyroid disease) (in combination with thyroidin) and other forms of obesity. Treatment is carried out in combination with a low-calorie diet, if necessary - with fasting days.

Method of application and dose. Assign inside in tablets of 0.025 g (25 mg) once a day with meals in combination with a low-calorie diet.

Side effects and contraindications. Possible complications, precautions and contraindications are the same as when using fepranone.

Release form. Tablets of 0.025 g

Pharmachologic effect. Anorexigenic (appetite suppressant), serotonin mimetic (causes inhibition of reuptake and increased release of serotonin). Unlike amphetamine anorexigenic drugs, it does not have a psychostimulating effect, does not cause an increase in blood pressure.

Indications for use. Obesity, including resistant (resistant) to treatment with other drugs.

Method of application and dose. Inside, morning and evening, 1 capsule, preferably with meals, for 3 months.

Side effect. Dry mouth, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, frequent urination, dizziness, headache, asthenia (weakness), mood disorders, reactive depression (depressed, sad state in response to mental trauma), drowsiness or insomnia, irritability.

Contraindications. Glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure), depression (a state of depression) and psychogenic anorexia (loss of appetite caused by mental illness) even in history (previously), pharmacomania (painful attraction to taking a drug), alcoholism. The drug should be avoided during the first 3 months. pregnancy. Use with caution in patients with disorders

heart rate, liver and kidney failure.

Incompatible with anorexigenic agents of central action (see Desopimon, Mazindol, Mirapront, Fepranon) and MAO inhibitors. Potentiates (enhances) the effect of sedative (calming) and hypotensive (lowering blood pressure) drugs, the hypotensive effect of tricyclic antidepressants and the hypoglycemic (lowering blood sugar) effect of sulfonamides.

Synonyms: Terenak, Teronak, Afilan, Dimagrir, Magrilan, Samonter, Sanorex.

Pharmachologic effect. It has an anorexigenic (appetite-depressing) effect. Facilitates adherence to a low-calorie diet.

The main factors in the mechanism of the anorexigenic action of mazindol are an increase in the activity of the satiety center in the hypothalamus (a part of the brain) and a decrease in stimuli for the need for food, which is associated with the effect of the drug on the adrenergic systems of the brain.

Indications for use. It is used in the complex therapy of obesity in adults and children over 12 years of age.

Method of application and dose. Assign inside during meals at first l/i tablets (0.5 mg) per day (in the first 4-5 days), then 1 tablet 1 or 2 times a day (during breakfast and lunch). The maximum daily dose is 3 tablets. The course of treatment usually lasts from 4 to 12 weeks.

Side effect. When taking the drug, dry mouth, nausea, headache, sleep disorders, urinary retention, sweating, allergic skin rash, increased arterial pressure are possible. The dose of the drug in these cases is reduced or discontinued. In the course of treatment (on the 8-10th week), some addiction to the drug and a decrease in its anorexigenic effect may develop.

Contraindications. The drug is contraindicated in glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure), renal, hepatic and heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, increased excitability. Do not prescribe mazindol simultaneously with MAO inhibitors (see Nialamide).

Release form. Tablets of 1 mg in a package of 20 and 100 pieces.

Storage conditions. List A. In a dry place.

Pharmachologic effect. Affects the centers of the hypothalamic region (a part of the brain) that regulate the feeling of satiety. Suppresses excessive appetite; action continues.

Indications for use. Exogenous (alimentary - associated with overeating) obesity.

Method of application and dose. Assign 1 capsule after breakfast.

Side effect. Dry mouth, sweating, irritability, insomnia.

Release form. Capsules of 15 mg.

Storage conditions. List B. In a dry, dark place.

Pharmachologic effect. Reduces lipogenesis (the process of fat formation) by increasing peripheral glucose uptake; increases the breakdown of fats. The result of the treatment is a progressive decrease in reserve fat deposits in the subcutaneous fat. It has the ability to reduce appetite without stimulating the central nervous system.

Indications for use. Obesity in adults and children; obesity against the background of hypertension (persistent increase in blood pressure) and diseases of the cardiovascular system, mental illness; obesity, difficult to treat; obesity during menopause (the phase of menopause that occurs after the last menstrual-like bleeding) and in diabetes mellitus.

Method of application and dose. For obesity of the I degree, adults are prescribed 1 tablet in the morning and 2 tablets in the evening; with obesity of the II degree - 2 tablets in the morning and 2 tablets in the evening; with obesity of the III degree - 2 tablets 3 times a day.

Children from 6 to 10 years old are prescribed 1 tablet per day; from 10 to 12 years - 2 tablets per day. The dose for children may be increased to 3 tablets per day if there is significant obesity. The decrease in body weight as a result of treatment usually occurs from the 2-3rd week from the start of treatment.

Side effect. Dyspeptic disorders (digestive disorders), dizziness.

Contraindications. First 3 months pregnancy. The drug should not be prescribed together with MAO inhibitors, as well as patients with depressive syndrome (in a state of depression).

Release form. Tablets of 20 mg.

Storage conditions. List B. In a dry, dark place.

Pharmachologic effect. Anorexigenic (appetite suppressant), serotonergic agent.

Indications for use. Obesity.

Method of application and dose. Take orally 1 capsule per day; after 3-4 weeks - up to 2 capsules at a time. The course of treatment is from 6 weeks to 3-9 months.

Side effect. Dizziness, headache, asthenia (weakness), depression (a state of depression), irritability, insomnia, drowsiness, nightmares, dry mouth, nausea, diarrhea, frequent urination.

Contraindications. Glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure), mental anorexia (loss of appetite caused by mental illness), depressive states (states of depression), pharmacomania (painful craving for taking a drug), alcoholism. It is not recommended to take the drug during pregnancy and lactation.

Incompatible with neuroleptics, antidepressants; potentiates (enhances) the hypoglycemic (lowering blood sugar) effect of sulfonamides.

Release form. Capsules retard (long-acting), containing 60 mg of fenfluramine hydrochloride, in a package of 30 pieces.

Storage conditions. List B. In a dry place.

Synonyms: Amfepramone, Abulemin, Anorex "Ortho", Danulen, Diethylpropion, Dobesin, Keramm, Natorexic, Parabolin, Regenon, Tenuat, Tepanil, etc.

Pharmachologic effect. The drug has anorexigenic (appetite-depressing) activity.

Indications for use. The indication for the use of fepranone is mainly alimentary obesity (obesity associated with transmission); it can also be used in adiposogenital dystrophy (obesity associated with metabolic disorders) - in combination with hormone therapy, in hypothyroidism (thyroid disease) - in combination with thyroidin and other forms of obesity. Treatment is carried out in combination with a low-calorie diet, if necessary - with fasting days.

Method of application and dose. Assign inside in the form of tablets of 0.025 g (25 mg) 2-3 times a day for half an hour or an hour before meals (breakfast and lunch). With good tolerance and insufficient effect, you can increase the dose to 4 tablets per day. The course of treatment is 1.5-2.5 months. If necessary, conduct repeated courses with breaks of 3 months.

Side effect. Fepranone is usually well tolerated. However, people with hypersensitivity and overdose may experience irritability, insomnia, dry mouth, nausea, constipation or diarrhea, and other side effects. When prescribing the drug to people with diseases of the cardiovascular system and with hyperthyroidism (thyroid disease), caution is necessary.

Treatment should be carried out under the close supervision of a physician.

Contraindications. The drug is contraindicated in pregnancy, advanced forms of hypertension (persistent increase in blood pressure), severe disorders of cerebral and coronary (cardiac) circulation, myocardial infarction, thyrotoxicosis (thyroid disease), glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure), tumors of the pituitary gland and adrenal glands, sugar diabetes, increased nervous excitability, epilepsy, psychosis, severe sleep disturbances. Do not prescribe the drug to patients taking MAO inhibitors (see Nialamide).

Release form. Tablets of 0.025 g (25 mg) in a package of 50 pieces.

Storage conditions. List A. In a dry, dark place.

EMEMITATIVE MEDICINES

See also bromocriptine, medisulphate, zinc sulfate.

Pharmachologic effect. Apomorphine retains some of the pharmacological properties of morphine. He

has a weak analgesic analgesic) activity, has a depressing effect on the respiratory center. The effect of apomorphine on the chemoreceptor trigger zone of the medulla oblongata is especially pronounced,

the excitation of which causes its strong emetic effect. Directly the vomiting center apomorphine, like morphine, depresses. If the first dose of apomorphine did not have an emetic effect, then repeated administration is ineffective. The use of apomorphine also has no effect if the excitability of the vomiting center (for example, with deep anesthesia) or the chemoreceptor trigger zone (for example, under the influence of neuroleptic substances) is suppressed.

Indications for use. As an emetic, apomorphine hydrochloride is used when it is necessary to quickly remove toxic substances and poor-quality food from the stomach, especially when gastric lavage is not possible.

Method of application and dose. The action occurs within a few minutes after subcutaneous injection. 0.002-0.005 g (0.2-0.5 ml of 1% solution) is injected under the skin for adults, 0.001-0.003 g for children (from 2 years of age).

Higher doses for adults: single dose under the skin - 0.005 g, daily under the skin - 0.01 g.

Side effect. Apomorphine should be used with caution; some patients may develop a collapse (a sharp drop in blood pressure), visual hallucinations (visions that acquire the character of reality) may occur, especially in people who have had delirium tremens in the past; people with traumatic encephalopathy (a complication of traumatic brain injury) may have neurological disorders. Allergic reactions are possible (skin rash, itching, etc.).

With a sharp decrease in blood pressure, it is necessary to prescribe cardiovascular agents, to give the patient a horizontal position.

Contraindications. Apomorphine is contraindicated in severe heart disease, atherosclerosis, open forms

tuberculosis of the lungs and other diseases with a tendency to pulmonary hemorrhage, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, burns of the stomach with strong acids and alkalis, organic diseases of the central nervous system, in old age.

Apomorphine is not prescribed for children under 2 years of age.

When using apomorphine, care should be taken to avoid getting vomit into the respiratory tract.

Release form. 1% solution in ampoules of 1 ml in a package of 5 or 10 pieces.

Storage conditions. List A. In a dark place.

AMMONIA SOLUTION (Solutio Ammonii caustici)

Synonyms: ammonia.

Pharmachologic effect. When inhaled, it reflexively stimulates the respiratory center. When ingested, it has an emetic effect.

Indications for use. Vomiting agent.

Method of application and dose. Assign inside 5-10 drops per 100 ml of water.

Attention! Use only diluted! Taking undiluted drug causes burns of the esophagus and stomach. When using an ammonia solution, be careful not to get vomit into the respiratory tract.

Side effect. In large doses, it can cause reflex respiratory arrest.

Release form. 10% solution in vials (with ground stoppers) 10 each; 40 and 100 ml and in ampoules of 1 ml (with a braid) in a package of 10 pieces.

Storage conditions. In a cool place. S

ANTIVOTE MEDICINES

See also chlorpromazine, anesthesin, haloperidol, droperidol, peppermint tincture, neuleptil, prifinium bromide, mint tablets,

Synonyms: Bimaral, Albex, Antemex, Bromil, Digezan, Emeprid, Lemetic, Mepramide, Modulan, Opridan, Predicil, Viaben, Viadil, Anauzin, Emedian, Pridecil, etc.

Soothes hiccups and improves the tone of the digestive system.

Indications for use. As an antiemetic.

It is prescribed mainly for nausea and vomiting associated with disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (decreased tone of the stomach and intestines, belching, flatulence - accumulation of gases in the intestines, etc.), with gastritis, dyskinesia (impaired mobility) of the biliary tract, etc.

Method of application and dose. Take orally 1 capsule (10 mg) 3 times a day before meals; in more severe cases - 2 capsules 3 times a day.

It can be used in the form of suppositories (suppositories) 20 mg 1-2 times a day, as well as intramuscularly or intravenously, 1 ampoule (10 mg) 1-2 times a day.

Side effect. In rare cases, headache, dizziness, weakness, dry mouth are possible.

Release form. Capsules of 0.01 g (10 mg) in a package of 60 pieces; suppositories for children, 0.01 g (10 mg) and for adults, 0.02 g (20 mg); 0.5% solution in ampoules of 2 mg (10 mg per ampoule).

Storage conditions. In a place protected from light.

Pharmachologic effect. Antiemetic. By acting on the vomiting center, it prevents nausea and vomiting of various origins.

Indications for use. Vomiting and nausea of ​​any origin in adults, children and newborns.

Method of application and dose. Adults are usually prescribed 5 to 20 mg (2-8 tablets) per day; children, depending on age, in drops from 5 to 15 mg (50 or 150 drops) per day; newborns - from 0.5 to 1 mg (5 or 6 drops) per day per 1 kg of body weight. Drops are recommended to apply Zamin before meals.

Release form. Tablets of 2.5 mg; ampoules of 10 mg.

Storage conditions. List B.

Synonyms: Dedalon, Didalon, Adrazine, .Anautin, Andramin, Antemin, Antivomit, Aviomarin, Chloranautin, Daldalon, Diphenhydramineteoclate, Dramamine, Dramil, Emedil, Marevit, Menhydrinat, Nauseal, Permigal, Teodramin, Travelin, Vertirozan, Vomidrin and others

Pharmachologic effect. Hi-receptor blocker. Shows a pronounced antiemetic activity.

Indications for use. For the prevention and relief (removal) of manifestations of sea and air sickness, with nausea and vomiting of various origins, with Meniere's disease, etc.

Method of application and dose. Assign inside (before meals), depending on the patient's condition, 0.05-0.1 g (1-2 tablets) 4-6 times a day. For the prevention of air and sea sickness, 1-2 tablets are prescribed half an hour before boarding an airplane or ship.

Side effect. Dry mouth, drowsiness, disturbance of accommodation (impaired visual perception). These phenomena are eliminated when the dose is reduced.

Release form. Tablets of 0.05 g (50 mg) in a package of 10 pieces.

Storage conditions. List B. In a dry place.

Pharmachologic effect. It has an antiemetic effect.

Indications for use. For the prevention and relief (removal) of nausea and vomiting in the postoperative period, during radiation treatment and chemotherapy of cancer patients, etc.

Method of application and dose. Assign inside (before meals) 0.02 g 2-3 times a day; intramuscularly - 1 ml of a 2% solution 2-3 times a day.

Higher doses: when taken orally - 0.1 g per day, with intramuscular injection - 5 ml of a 2% solution (0.1 g) per day.

Side effect. Allergic reactions are possible.

Contraindications. Hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation.

Release form. Tablets of 0.02 g (20 mg); 2% solution in ampoules of 1 ml (20 mg).

Storage conditions. List B. In a place protected from light at a temperature not exceeding +20 ° C.

Pharmachologic effect. It has an antiemetic effect and stimulates the cardiovascular system.

Indications for use. As an antiemetic.

Method of application and dose. Enter intramuscularly 1 ml 1-2 times a day before meals.

Release form. Aqueous solution (bright orange) containing dimetpramide, caffeine and ephedrine in ampoules.

Pharmachologic effect. It has an antiemetic effect.

Indications for use. It is used as an antiemetic for the prevention and relief (removal) of nausea and vomiting.

Method of application and dose. 1 tablet 3-4 times a day before meals.

Side effects and contraindications are the same as for dimetpramide.

Release form. Coated tablets containing dimetpramide and sydnocarb.

Storage conditions. List B. In a dark place.

Synonyms: Motilium, Cilroton, Euciton, Nauselin, Peridal, Peridon, etc.

Pharmachologic effect. It has an antiemetic effect, soothes hiccups and eliminates nausea in some cases. It has a regulating and normalizing effect on the motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract, which is associated with a blocking effect

on dopamine receptors (D2) of the gastrointestinal tract. It is similar in action to metoclopramide. Unlike metoclopramide, it does not penetrate the blood-brain barrier (the barrier between blood and brain tissue) and does not cause extrapyramidal disorders (impaired coordination of movements with a decrease in their volume and trembling).

Indications for use. Domperidone is used for functional disorders of the gastroduodenal region (the place where the stomach passes into the duodenum), hypotension (decreased tone of smooth muscles) of the stomach, reflux esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus due to reflux of gastric contents). The drug alleviates dyspeptic symptoms (digestive disorders) associated with a decrease in gastric emptying. It is also used for vomiting caused by various reasons.

Method of application and dose. Adults are prescribed 10 mg 3-4 times a day before meals. With severe nausea and vomiting, 20 mg is prescribed 3-4 times a day. Children weighing body kg are given '/2 tablets 2 times a day, over 30 kg - 1 tablet 2 times a day. Children can be given a 1% solution orally, 1 drop per 1 kg of body weight 3-4 times a day, or 2.5 ml of oral suspension (by mouth) per 10 kg of body weight 3 times a day. The drug is recommended to be taken before meals. If necessary, the dose of the drug can be doubled. Rectally (into the rectum), adults are prescribed 2-4 suppositories of 60 mg each; children over 2 years old suppositories of 30 mg; children under the age of 2 years candles 10 mg.

Side effect. Dry mouth, headache, diarrhea (diarrhea), allergic reactions (skin rash, itching), spasms of the smooth muscles of the stomach are possible.

Contraindications. Bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, mechanical intestinal obstruction, perforation (through defect) of the stomach or intestines, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug. Newborns, infants and children weighing up to 20 kg do not prescribe the drug. Domperidone should not be prescribed with anticholinergics (atropine, antispasmodic, platyfillin, etc.) due to the fact that the latter depress intestinal tone.

Release form. Tablets of 0.01 g (10 mg), film-coated, in a package of 50 pieces. Granules. Solution for oral administration. Suspension in vials. Candles of 60, 30 and 10 mg.

Storage conditions. List B. In a dark place.

Synonyms: Meclozine hydrochloride, Bonin.

Pharmachologic effect. Meclozine has antihistamine and anticholinergic properties. The place and mechanism of action of meclozine in vertigo of various nature is not clearly defined. Pharmacological studies of other antihistamines have shown that their possible site of action is peripheral labyrinth structures (formations of the inner ear containing receptors for the auditory and vestibular apparatus); it can be assumed that they are also the site of action of meclozine.

Indications for use. Prevention and symptomatic (relieving, but not eliminating the cause) treatment of nausea, vomiting and dizziness.

Method of application and dose. Adults and children over 12 years of age for the prevention and symptomatic treatment of nausea, vomiting and dizziness are prescribed in a daily dose in several doses, depending on the clinical effect.

A single dose of the drug prevents the symptoms of motion sickness for about

24 hours. The initial dose should be taken at least 1 hour before travel to ensure absorption of the drug. Subsequently, the drug can be taken again every 24 hours if indicated during the trip.

With nausea and vomiting in pregnant women, the drug is usually effective in the daily dose.

With labyrinthine and vestibular disorders (in this case, diseases characterized by nausea, vomiting, dizziness, imbalance due to diseases of the receptor apparatus of the inner ear), the optimal dose is usually mg per day, depending on the clinical effect.

Side effect. Drowsiness, dry mouth, fatigue, vomiting and, in rare cases, blurred vision may occur. Like all antihistamines, it can cause irritability in children.

Contraindications. Hypersensitivity to the drug. Patients with glaucoma (an eye disease accompanied by increased intraocular pressure) and with an enlarged prostate gland, take meclozin only as directed by a doctor. When prescribing meclozine to pregnant women, the possible risks and potential benefits of using the drug should be compared. Large and long-term experience with the use of meclozine in women experiencing nausea and vomiting during pregnancy has not revealed a teratogenic (causing impaired fetal development) effect associated with taking the drug.

In view of the possibility of developing drowsiness, the drug should be taken with caution in case of driving a car or dangerous mechanisms.

Release form. Tablets containing 25 mg of meclozine hydrochloride, in a package of 10 pieces.

Storage conditions. In a dry, cool place.

Synonyms: Metoclopramide hydrochloride, Raglan, Cerucal, Perinorm, Clomethol, Bimaral, Comportan, Gastrobids, Imperial, Maxolon, Regastrol, Rimetin, Terperan, Viscal, Clopan, Emetizan, Legir, Maxeran, Metoclol, Moriperan, Nauzifar, Paspertine, Peraprin, Plastil , Pramin, Primperan, Primperil, Reliverin, etc.

Pharmachologic effect. Metoclopramide is a specific blocker of dopamine receptors, as well as serotonin receptors.

The drug has an antiemetic effect, soothes hiccups and, in addition, has a regulatory effect on the functions of the gastrointestinal tract. The tone and motor activity of the digestive organs is enhanced. The secretion of the stomach does not change. There are indications that the drug promotes the healing of gastric and duodenal ulcers.

Indications for use. Metoclopramide is used as an antiemetic for nausea, vomiting associated with anesthesia, radiation therapy, side effects of drugs (digitis, cytostatics /substances that inhibit cell division/, antibiotics, etc.), dietary disorders, etc.

It has no effect on vestibular vomiting (caused by motion sickness).

In gastroenterological practice, the drug is also used in the complex treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers, gastritis, dyskinesias (impaired mobility) of the abdominal organs, postoperative paresis (reduction in strength and / or amplitude of movements) of the intestine, with flatulence (gas accumulation) and other diseases.

The therapeutic effect is associated with an increase in the tone of the stomach and intestines, acceleration of gastric emptying and

pylorus (narrowed part of the stomach at the place of its transition to the duodenum), a decrease in hyperacid stasis (stopping the movement of food in the stomach due to acidification).

There is evidence of the effectiveness of metoclopramide in the treatment of dyspepsia (repeated vomiting, nausea) in severe cardiac patients (myocardial infarction, heart failure) and in vomiting of pregnant women.

The drug has also found application as a means of facilitating and improving the radiodiagnosis of diseases of the stomach and small intestine.

There is evidence of the high efficacy of metoclopramide in migraine and the successful use of the drug in Tourette's syndrome (generalized tics - involuntary facial twitches - in children).

Method of application and dose. Metoclopramide is used orally, and in severe cases parenterally (intramuscularly or intravenously).

Inside give adults usually 10 mg (1 tablet) 3 times a day (before meals). Intramuscularly (or intravenously) administered 1 ampoule (2 ml = 10 mg of the drug) 1-3 times a day. Children are prescribed in smaller doses in accordance with age (children over 6 years old, '/2-1 tablet 3 times a day).

The tablets are swallowed without chewing with a small amount of water.

For x-ray examination, adults are administered 1-2 ampoules (10-20 mg) intravenously or given orally (5-15 minutes before the start of the study) mg.

Side effect. The drug is usually well tolerated. In rare cases, extrapyramidal disorders (impaired coordination of movements with a decrease in their volume and trembling), characteristic of parkinsonism, are possible. In the mechanism of these side effects, apparently, the antagonistic effect of metoclopramide on dopamine receptors in the brain plays a role. To remove these phenomena, caffeine is administered parenterally (see page 73).

Children under the age of 14 years should be prescribed the drug with caution due to possible side effects.

When taking the drug, drowsiness, tinnitus, dry mouth are also possible. To reduce these phenomena, the drug is sometimes prescribed after meals.

Contraindications. When using the drug in the form of injections, the ability to drive cars and perform work that requires special concentration of attention may be impaired.

Release form. Tablets of 10 mg in a package of 50 pieces; in ampoules of 2 ml (10 mg per ampoule) in a package of 10 pieces.

Storage conditions. In a place protected from light.

Combined preparation containing chlorphenoxamine hydrochloride, 8-chlorotheophylline and caffeine.

Pharmachologic effect. It has an antiemetic effect, affecting the vomiting center.

Indications for use. Prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting in sea and air sickness, pregnancy, radiation sickness and chemotherapy; after anesthesia.

Method of application and dose. Adults are prescribed for the prevention of sea and air sickness 1-2 tablets or 1 candle for '/2 hours before departure. This dose may be repeated immediately after departure.

For treatment, 1 suppository into the rectum 3-4 times a day or 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day.

Side effect. Dry mouth, dizziness, incoordination. Possibly decreased response.

Release form. Composition tablets: chlorphenoxamine hydrochloride - 20 mg, 8 chlortheophylline - 20 mg, caffeine - 50 mg; suppositories for adults of the composition: chlorphenoxamine hydrochloride - 80 mg, 8-chlorotheophylline - 40 mg, caffeine; candles for children of the composition: chlorphenoxamine hydrochloride - 24 mg, 8-chlorotheophylline - 16 mg, caffeine - 20 mg.

Storage conditions. List B. In a dark place.

Synonyms: Torekan, Thiethylperazine maleate, "Goresten, Trusten.

Pharmachologic effect. The drug is effective in vomiting of various origins. Under experimental conditions, it suppresses vomiting caused by excitation of the vomiting center (apomorphine) and irritation of gastrointestinal tract receptors (copper sulfate). The mechanism of the antiemetic action of thiethylperazine consists of a calming effect on the vomiting center and a simultaneous action on the chemoreceptor trigger zone of the medulla oblongata.

Indications for use. Thiethylperazine is used to prevent and stop vomiting of various origins, including radiation therapy and chemotherapy of malignant neoplasms, surgical interventions, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, sea and air sickness, migraine, vomiting of pregnant women. Positive results (cessation of nausea and vomiting, reduction or cessation of dizziness, nystagmus of involuntary movements of the eyeballs, gait disturbances) were noted in vestibular and coordination disorders associated with cerebrovascular disorders, vegetovascular dystonia, Meniere's disease.

Method of application and dose. Assign thiethylperazine orally 1 tablet (6.5 mg) 1-3 times a day or administer 1 suppository (6.5 mg) 2 times a day (morning and evening), in acute cases, use intramuscularly 1-2 ml ( 6.5-13 mg) per day. The course of treatment continues if necessary 2-4 weeks. To prevent postoperative vomiting, 1 ml (6.5 mg) is injected intramuscularly about half an hour before the end of the operation.

Side effect. The drug is usually well tolerated. Sometimes there is dry mouth, drowsiness. In rare cases (more often in children), extrapyramidal disorders (disturbances in coordination of movements with a decrease in their volume and trembling) may develop, therefore it is not recommended to prescribe the drug to children under the age of 15 years.

Contraindications. The drug is contraindicated in severe depression of the central nervous system, in a coma (unconscious) state.

Release form. Dragee (6.5 mg each); candles (6.5 mg each); 1 ml ampoules (6.5 mg).

Storage conditions. List B. In a dark place.

Pharmachologic effect. An antiemetic that is effective in vomiting caused by chemotherapy with anticancer drugs. The mechanism of action is associated with selective blocking of peripheral and central serotonin receptors.

Indications for use. Tropisterone is used to prevent nausea and vomiting during cancer chemotherapy.

Method of application and dose. Assign adults in the form of six-day courses at a daily dose of 0.005 g (5 mg). On the 1st day, it is administered intravenously shortly before the start of chemotherapy. From the 2nd to the 6th day, the drug is taken orally.

For intravenous infusions, dilute the contents of one ampoule (5 ml containing 5 mg of tropisetron, equal to 5.64 mg of tropisetron hydrochloride) in 100 ml of isotonic sodium chloride solution or 5% glucose solution; enter slowly. Inside prescribed in the form of capsules containing 5 mg of tropisetron.

Capsules are taken on an empty stomach (1 hour before breakfast) with water.

Side effect. The drug is usually well tolerated. Possible side effects: headache, dizziness, fatigue, constipation or diarrhea; in patients with arterial hypertension (high blood pressure), blood pressure may increase; in rare cases, visual hallucinations (delusions, visions that acquire the character of reality) are possible.

Contraindications. Pregnancy, breastfeeding.

It should be borne in mind that rifampicin, phenobarbital and other drugs that induce (increase) the activity of liver enzymes, reduce the concentration of tropisetron in blood plasma.

Release form. 0.1% solution in ampoules of 5 ml (5 mg of the drug in an ampoule) in a package of 5 pieces; capsules containing 5 mg of tropisetron.

Storage conditions. List B. In a dark place.

A good appetite has always been considered a sign of health and normal functioning of the body. The feeling of hunger is a natural phenomenon that signals that a person needs to “recharge” and restore the spent energy. Accordingly, a lack of interest in food may indicate a number of diseases or malfunctions in the internal organs. What does the lack of appetite in adults mean, and in what cases should you see a doctor?

The signal that the body needs to replenish its reserves of proteins, carbohydrates and other substances is formed in the brain. Through the neural endings, it is transmitted to the digestive organs, as a result of which the secretion of gastric juice is activated, the level of insulin in the blood rises, and the person feels hunger.

Lack of appetite indicates failures in this process - these can be diseases of the digestive tract, hormonal disorders, oncology, and much more.

The reasons for the loss of interest in food are divided into pathological, that is, those that are the result of malfunctions in the body, and non-pathological - they do not pose a threat to health and do not require medical intervention.

Non-pathological causes of loss of appetite

Non-pathological causes can be distinguished from health-threatening conditions by a number of features. In this case, there is no appetite for 3-5 days (maximum a week), after which the body's work returns to normal on its own. Such episodes recur no more than once a month, do not cause serious weight loss, and are not accompanied by nausea, weakness, fever, or other symptoms. Such reasons include the impact on the body of external factors and some changes in its work, which can be corrected without medical intervention.

1. Accommodations. Lack of appetite can be observed in certain conditions - for example, in very hot weather or a sharp change in climatic zones.
   
2. Chronic fatigue. The body spends a lot of energy on digesting food, and with chronic fatigue, it subconsciously tries to save energy by refusing food.
   
3. Nervous stress. Any serious emotion, negative or positive, can have a negative effect on appetite. If the interest in food arises immediately after the stress is left behind, there is nothing to worry about, but some negative situations can lead to prolonged depression and chronic lack of appetite.
   
4. . Snacking on the go, eating fast food, monotonous meals, strict diets and starvation can lead to malfunctioning of the digestive organs, and, as a result, to a lack of appetite.
   
5. Premenstrual syndrome and pregnancy. Before menstruation and during the period of bearing a child, a woman's body is under the influence of hormones, which can cause weakness, headaches and abdominal cramps. As a rule, such conditions disappear on their own after the end of hormonal changes.
   
6. . Smoking, alcohol or drug abuse, and drug use adversely affect the functioning of internal organs and appetite.
   

A decrease in appetite is often observed in older people, which can also be considered a variant of the norm - in adulthood, the metabolic and digestive processes in the body slow down.

Pathological causes of lack of appetite

The reasons for the loss of interest in food, which are associated with various diseases, pose a serious health hazard. Vitamins, trace elements and nutrients cease to enter the body, which over time can lead to general exhaustion and even death. These include:

• infectious diseases and exacerbations of chronic ailments;
• disruption of the endocrine system (especially those associated with pancreatic dysfunction);
• diseases of the digestive tract;
  
• serious mental disorders (neurosis, anorexia);
• allergic reactions;
• body intoxication.
  

In this case, loss of appetite is usually accompanied by nausea, vomiting, dizziness, abdominal pain, etc. With the development of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible, since such a condition threatens with serious consequences.

Of particular concern should be cases when a person feels sick from one type of food, or he begins to experience an aversion to once-favorite foods (for example, meat dishes) - this phenomenon often accompanies cancer.

What to do with loss of appetite?

If the lack of appetite is not accompanied by additional symptoms, you can try to restore it by following simple rules. If you are disgusted with food, you should not force the body - it is better to eat when you want, in small portions, but at the same time it is advisable to streamline your meal and eat at about the same time. Dishes should be tasty, healthy and beautifully presented - so that interest in food wakes up only from one kind.

In addition, with a decrease in appetite, you should drink as much water as possible to prevent dehydration, walk more often in the fresh air, engage in physical activity and fully relax. It is recommended to use vitamin complexes, especially those that contain vitamin B12 and ascorbic acid.

What should the menu for loss of appetite in adults consist of? The key rule is that the diet should be balanced, contain all the trace elements and nutrients necessary for health. In addition, there are a number of products that increase appetite - first of all, these are spices, spices, spicy and salty dishes, as well as marinades. True, it is categorically not recommended to abuse them - in large quantities, such food can cause digestive disorders, gastritis and even an ulcer.

You should also not eat a lot of fatty and heavy foods - after eating, there should be a feeling of fullness, and not heaviness and overflow of the stomach.

Before eating, you can drink 50-100 grams of dry red wine or other light alcohol with a bitter aftertaste - aperitifs in reasonable quantities contribute to a good appetite.

Foods that improve appetite include:

• black radish juice- take a tablespoon for several days, drinking a spoonful of clean water;
  
• mustard seeds, which can be rubbed with olive oil as a substitute for store-bought mustard, or simply swallow them 20-30 pieces daily with liquid;
  
• onions infused in vinegar essence mixed with water(can be used as a seasoning for salads and other dishes);
  
• grated horseradish- eat a teaspoon, mixing with sugar or honey;
  
• celery- use a piece a day in its pure form, or take a teaspoon of freshly squeezed juice 30 minutes before a meal;
  
• fresh or dried raspberries brew in a thermos, drink half a glass four times a day.
  

The rule of such treatment is as follows: from potent means (horseradish, mustard, onion, radish) you need to choose one, and it should be used no more than 20 days in a row.

Medications to increase appetite

Medicines that increase appetite should be used only in extreme cases after consulting a doctor. Each of them has a number of contraindications and side effects, and if used incorrectly and dosage can cause serious harm to the body.

With neurosis and psycho-emotional disorders associated with loss of appetite, patients are recommended to take antidepressants and sedatives in combination with psychotherapy and other methods of treatment. The most common drugs include Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Cipramil, Paxil, but their appointment and dosage should be made by a doctor.

"Fluoxetine"

Video - "Elkar"

How to improve appetite folk remedies?

To increase appetite, you can use folk remedies that are no less effective than medications, but do not harm the body.

1. . The fruits and seeds of the plant contain essential oils, which have an antispasmodic and antiseptic effect, and also have a beneficial effect on digestion. They can be added as a seasoning to dishes, or as a medicine. Steam a tablespoon of raw materials with a glass of boiling water, insist under the lid for 10 minutes, then strain and drink half a glass 2-3 times after meals.
   
2. . Sweet dill is often used for colic in newborns, but few people know that remedies from this plant can increase appetite. Fennel infusion is prepared as follows: steam a teaspoon of crushed fruits with a glass of boiling water, leave for two hours, then strain. Eat 3-4 times a day, 1-2 tablespoons before meals.
   
3. . Ordinary dill has no less effective healing effect than its sweet counterpart. Take 100 g of dry grass or 200 g of fresh grass, pour it into a resealable container, pour a liter of dry white wine into it, leave it in a dark, cool place for a month, shaking from time to time, then filter and squeeze out the rest. Take an infusion with loss of appetite, 25-30 g before each meal.
   
4. Dandelion. Fresh dandelion leaves are a healthy dietary supplement that improves digestion and appetite. Leaves should be collected in ecologically clean places, away from roads and industrial facilities, and a remedy can be prepared from the roots of the plant. Take 2 teaspoons of dry ground root, pour 250 ml of cold water, leave for 8 hours and drink ¼ cup four times a day.
   
5. . Wormwood is recommended for people who suffer from loss of appetite and general weakness after serious illnesses. The plant can be dried, ground into a powder and taken ½ teaspoon before each meal. The second way to use the plant is as follows: take 2 tablespoons of crushed leaves, steam with a glass of boiled water, simmer in a water bath for 15 minutes and leave for 30-60 minutes. Next, the product must be filtered, topped up with boiled water so that the total volume is 250 ml. Drink a tablespoon 3-4 times a day.
   
6. Garnet. Freshly squeezed pomegranate juice not only has a beneficial effect on digestion, but also increases the level of hemoglobin in the blood (it is recommended to eat pomegranate fruits even for pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia), and the drug can be prepared not only from grains, but also from the peel. It can be ground into powder, mixed with olive oil and eaten a teaspoon twice a day.
   

Any means to improve appetite can be used only in cases where the underlying cause of the disease is known - without appropriate therapy, loss of appetite will become chronic, and the condition of the body can worsen significantly.

Today I will tell you why it disappears and how to increase appetite in an adult and an elderly person. Anorexia in adults and senile people is manifested by a complete lack of appetite. Often occurs at the age of 75-80 years. Occurs suddenly. The old man says that nothing hurts him, he is not upset by anything, his sleep is normal, there was no unrest, but he does not want to eat.

What causes lack of appetite

If it is not possible to immediately eliminate anorexia, in the future it is very difficult, and sometimes impossible, to do so. There is weakness, apathy, dizziness. The gait becomes unsteady, exhaustion develops, and death occurs.

How to treat

Of the drugs, you need to take tonics such as tincture of aralia, zamaniha, eleutherococcus, leuzea, Chinese magnolia vine.

Bitterness in food

Wormwood stimulates the appetite very well. Infusion of wormwood give a teaspoon to half a glass of warm water half an hour before meals. In the same way, you can give an infusion of dandelion root.

Chicory before dinner

A mug of chicory perfectly whets the appetite, drunk half an hour before dinner. Chicory does not increase blood pressure, so you can drink it without age restrictions.

In addition to enhancing the secretion of the stomach, bitterness also stimulates the secretion of bile, which is also extremely important, especially in the elderly.

Lemon juice for appetite in the elderly

Appetizing teas

Imaginary refusal of food

But also be aware of the possibility of imaginary anorexia, when patients who believe that they are not being given due attention defiantly refuse to eat. Most often it happens in men 70-80 years old, and they can eat food in secret.

The need to eat food is inherent in us by nature, but there are cases when, for a sufficiently long time, this natural desire is absent.

Thanks to physical activity in young people, the need for food is restored quite quickly.

But if an elderly person has no appetite, what to do in this case?

Loss of appetite in older people almost always indicates functional disorders in the body caused by physical or emotional causes.

Prolonged lack of appetite in the elderly adversely affects the state of health and can lead to serious consequences.

Causes of Loss of Appetite in the Elderly

Loss of appetite in the elderly can be caused by a variety of reasons. Short-term lack of appetite in old age is quite common.

Anxiety should be caused by refusal to eat for a long time. In this case, the most likely cause of a gradual decrease in appetite, accompanied by weight loss, is the disease.

Diseases associated with loss of appetite include:

1. inflammatory diseases of the digestive system, intestines;
2. chronic and liver failure, cirrhosis of the liver;
3. diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
4. various types of kidney infections;
5. , thyroid diseases, metabolic disorders and hormonal disruptions;
6. autoimmune diseases;
7. , and some other mental disorders, as well;
8. taking medications.

Lack of appetite in older people can be caused by bad habits or taste preferences, such as fatty foods.

Consequences of poor appetite

A complete lack of interest in food or poor appetite in old age is a very serious problem.

An insufficient amount of food does not give an elderly person the amount of nutrients and microelements necessary for normal life.

This condition, in addition to weight loss, is fraught with serious health problems.

Headache is one of the causes of poor appetite

General weakness, exhaustion of the body, exacerbation of chronic diseases, disruption of the brain and other vital organs - these are just the main consequences of poor appetite.

Prolonged ingestion of small amounts of food can cause muscle atrophy, musculoskeletal problems and, ultimately, death.

If left untreated, the consequences of poor appetite can develop into a complete loss of desire to eat, the so-called anorexia or cause sitophobia, in which a person is afraid to eat food because of the possibility of pain.

How to increase appetite in an elderly person with treatment

It is rather difficult to answer the question of how to increase the appetite of an elderly person. To do this, it is necessary to determine the root cause that caused a decrease or complete loss of appetite.

To do this, it is better to undergo a complete medical examination. But since it is quite difficult for an elderly person to do this, the examination is limited to a minimum set of diagnostic procedures.

These procedures include:

• detailed blood test;
• complete urinalysis;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, thyroid gland;
• fluoroscopy and gastroscopy of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Magnetic resonance imaging.

Further treatment is prescribed depending on the results of the diagnosis. If the cause of the lack of appetite was an illness, an appropriate treatment is prescribed for an elderly person, and at the end of it, usually, the appetite is restored.

As medicines, both antibiotics and drugs for the treatment of the cardiovascular system, hormone replacement drugs, insulin can act.

If loss of appetite poses a threat to the life of an elderly person and his physical condition allows, the doctor may prescribe special drugs that increase appetite.

These include certain iron supplements, anabolic steroids, pharmaceutical bitters, dopamine blockers and digestive activity regulators, and some dietary supplements.

They should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor, taking into account possible side effects. In some cases, the question of how to increase the appetite of an elderly person is solved by surgery, chemotherapy.

In the absence of the need for food, caused by depressive states and mental disorders, in addition to sedatives, stimulants and, non-traditional methods are used such as physiotherapy using the latest medical devices,.

Quite often, especially in cases of senile, full nutrition of an elderly person is possible only through the introduction of high-calorie mixtures into the body through a gastronomic tube.

To increase appetite, elderly people, depending on their physical condition, are also prescribed walks in the fresh air and minor physical activity.

Increasing appetite at home

How to increase the appetite of an elderly person at home? The answer to this question is deeply individual, because you can increase your appetite at home without visiting a specialist only in the absence of serious diseases.

For this, it is necessary, first of all, to review the diet of an elderly person. From the diet, it is necessary to exclude or minimize the consumption of sugary carbonated drinks and alcohol.

To improve appetite, almost any meal for an elderly person should start with vegetables and consist of favorite dishes and foods rich in protein, zinc, various vitamins and amino acids.

In the absence of restrictions, various spices and spices can be used to stimulate appetite. At home, you can also use herbal infusions that increase the desire to eat.

A good effect is given by tinctures of chamomile flowers, dill, lemon balm and peppermint. There are quite a few folk methods to increase appetite in the elderly.

One such way to stimulate appetite is to take an infusion of wormwood or dandelion half an hour before eating.

The use of lemon juice diluted in warm water, chicory, and yarrow juice by the elderly also stimulates food intake.

Improves the need for food and the general condition of the body freshly squeezed carrot juice. Decoctions prepared from centaury, angelica, sage and rue have a good effect.

Folk recipes for raising appetite at home are distinguished by the availability of medicinal plants, ease of preparation and use.

Conclusion

Most older people are able to control their food needs on their own, and although they sometimes suffer from loss of appetite, it is temporary, does not need treatment, and in most cases goes away on its own.

And in order for a temporary phenomenon not to develop into a serious problem requiring treatment, it is important to surround your loved ones with care and give them some of your time and attention.

Video: Appetite in old age determines aging