A very brief summary of the heart of a dog, chapter by chapter. dog's heart

Bulgakov’s story “The Heart of a Dog” was written back in 1925 and was distributed through samizdat in the 60s. Its publication abroad took place in 1968, but in the USSR - only in 1987. After that, it was reprinted many times.

He takes the stray dog ​​Sharik home from the street. Philip Philipovich is a doctor, he sees patients at home, he has as many as seven rooms at his disposal, which is unheard of under the new government. Shvonder, who runs the house committee, is fighting for justice in society. He writes articles for the newspaper, reads the works of Engels and dreams of a worldwide revolution. In his opinion, residents of the house should have the same benefits. He proposes to equalize the rights of the professor with Sharikov, since occupying as many as seven rooms for the master is too much.

Events take place in March 1917. Philip Philipovich is not only a literate person, but also a highly cultured person with an independent mind. He perceives revolutionary changes critically. The professor is outraged by the current devastation. He believes that it begins with the chaos in people's heads. And, first of all, we need to restore order there, and not transfer everything into society. Philip Philipovich resolutely opposes any violence. He is confident that affection can tame the wildest animal, and terror will not help either the whites or the reds. It only paralyzes the nervous system. When Sharik first appeared in the professor’s apartment, he continued to “behave,” as befits a stray dog. But he soon became a pretty decent house dog. When the collar was put on him for the first time, he was ready to burn with shame. But I quickly realized that on the street this attribute is perceived by other dogs, mongrels, with envy. On the day before the operation, Sharik, locked in the bathroom, thought about freedom. And he came to the conclusion that it is better to be an intelligent creature, a master’s dog, and will is just delirium of democrats, nothing more than a mirage.

The brilliant medical scientist Professor Preobrazhensky and his assistant Bormental decided to experiment, which led to tragicomic consequences that were unexpected for them. Having transplanted the pituitary gland of the brain and the seminal glands of a man into a dog, they, to their great surprise, obtained a human from the animal! Before Preobrazhensky’s eyes, the offended, constantly hungry homeless dog Sharik turns into homo sapiens in just a few days. He also gets a new name. Now his name is Sharikov Poligraf Poligrafych. However, his habits still remain that of a dog. The professor begins to educate him.

What a terrible mistake! Summary of Bulgakov’s “Heart of a Dog” »

A medical-biological experiment ends with a social, moral and psychological one. The ball becomes more and more dangerous, brazen and uncontrollable. Maybe it would have made something better if the source material had only been a dog. But the trouble is that the human organs he inherited belonged to a criminal. He was 25-year-old non-party and single Klim Chugunkin. He was tried three times and acquitted each time. Either there was not enough evidence, then his origin came to the rescue, then he was conditionally sentenced to 15 years of hard labor. Thus, Philip Philipovich's experiment became dependent on unsightly reality. With the help of Shvonder, the former dog and criminal rolled into one begins to actively participate in “building a bright future.” Shvonder, by the way, instills new postulates in Sharikov, but at the same time does not burden him with any culture. A couple of months later, Polygraph was appointed head of the department for clearing the city of cats. From animals, which Sharikov strangles with real gusto, he moves on to people: he threatens Bormental with a pistol, and the girl typist with a layoff. The professor and his assistant admit that they have turned the sweetest dog into a disgusting scum. To correct their mistake, they reversed the transformation.

M. A. Bulgakov “Heart of a Dog.” Summary of the epilogue

An investigator with the police came to the professor’s apartment and charged him with the murder of citizen Sharikov. Philip Philipovich asks Bormental to show people the dog he operated on. The assistant opens the door of the room, and Sharik runs out. The policeman recognized him as the same citizen. The prosecutors left. The ball remained in the professor’s apartment, who continues to persistently experiment.

To get acquainted with the most important details of M. Bulgakov’s work “The Heart of a Dog,” we suggest reading brief content stories by chapters.

Chapter 1

The action takes place in Moscow in the winter of 1924/25. In a snow-covered gateway, a homeless dog Sharik, who was offended by the canteen cook, is suffering from pain and hunger. He scalded the poor fellow's side, and now the dog was afraid to ask anyone for food, although he knew that people come across different people. He lay against the cold wall and meekly waited in the wings. Suddenly, from around the corner, there was a whiff of Krakow sausage. With the last of his strength, he stood up and crawled out onto the sidewalk. From this smell he seemed to perk up and become bolder. Sharik approached the mysterious gentleman, who treated him to a piece of sausage. The dog was ready to thank his savior endlessly. He followed him and demonstrated his devotion in every possible way. For this, the gentleman gave him a second piece of sausage. Soon they reached a decent house and entered it. To Sharik's surprise, the doorman named Fedor let him in too. Turning to Sharik’s benefactor, Philip Philipovich, he said that new residents, representatives of the house committee, had moved into one of the apartments and would draw up a new plan for settlement.

Chapter 2

Sharik was an unusually smart dog. He knew how to read and thought that every dog ​​could do it. He read mainly by colors. For example, he knew for sure that under a blue-green sign with the inscription MSPO they were selling meat. But after, guided by colors, he ended up in an electrical appliance store, Sharik decided to learn the letters. I quickly remembered the “a” and “b” in the word “fish”, or rather “Glavryba” on Mokhovaya. This is how he learned to navigate the city streets. The benefactor led him to his apartment, where the door was opened for them by a young and very pretty girl in a white apron. Sharik was struck by the decoration of the apartment, especially the electric lamp under the ceiling and the long mirror in the hallway. After examining the wound on his side, the mysterious gentleman decided to take him to the examination room. The dog immediately did not like this dazzling room. He tried to run and even grabbed some man in a robe, but it was all in vain. Something sickening was brought to his nose, causing him to immediately fall onto his side. When he woke up, the wound did not hurt at all and was bandaged. He listened to the conversation between the professor and the man he had bitten. Philip Phillipovich said something about animals and how nothing can be achieved by terror, no matter what stage of development they are at. Then he sent Zina to get another portion of sausage for Sharik. When the dog recovered, he followed with unsteady steps to the room of his benefactor, to whom various patients soon began to come one after another. The dog realized that this was not a simple room, but a place where people came with various diseases. This continued until late in the evening. The last to arrive were 4 guests, different from the previous ones. These were young representatives of the house management: Shvonder, Pestrukhin, Sharovkin and Vyazemskaya. They wanted to take away two rooms from Philip Philipovich. Then the professor called some influential person and demanded assistance. After this conversation, the new chairman of the house committee, Shvonder, retreated from his claims and left with his group. Sharik liked this and he respected the professor for his ability to put down impudent people.

Chapter 3

Immediately after the guests left, a luxurious dinner awaited Sharik. Having eaten his fill of a large piece of sturgeon and roast beef, he could no longer look at the food, which had never happened to him before. Philip Philipovich talked about old times and new orders. The dog, meanwhile, was dozing blissfully, but the thought still haunted him that it was all a dream. He was afraid of waking up one day and finding himself again in the cold and without food. But nothing terrible happened. Every day he became prettier and healthier; in the mirror he saw a well-fed dog happy with life. He ate as much as he wanted, did what he wanted, and they never scolded him for anything; they even bought a beautiful collar for the neighbors’ dogs to make them jealous. But one terrible day, Sharik immediately sensed something was wrong. After the doctor’s call, everyone began to fuss, Bormental arrived with a briefcase filled with something, Philip Philipovich was worried, Sharik was forbidden to eat and drink, and was locked in the bathroom. In a word, terrible turmoil. Soon Zina dragged him into the examination room, where, from the false eyes of Bormental, whom he had previously grabbed, he realized that something terrible was about to happen. A rag with a nasty smell was again brought to Sharik’s nose, after which he lost consciousness.

Chapter 4

The ball lay spread out on a narrow operating table. A clump of hair was cut off from his head and stomach. First, Professor Preobrazhensky removed his testes and inserted some others that were drooping. Then he opened Sharik's skull and performed a brain appendage transplant. When Bormenthal felt that the dog’s pulse was rapidly falling, becoming thread-like, he gave some kind of injection to the heart area. After the operation, neither the doctor nor the professor hoped to see Sharik alive.

Chapter 5

Despite the complexity of the operation, the dog came to his senses. From the professor’s diary it was clear that an experimental operation to transplant the pituitary gland was carried out in order to determine the effect of such a procedure on the rejuvenation of the human body. Yes, the dog was recovering, but he was behaving rather strangely. The hair fell out of his body in clumps, his pulse and temperature changed, and he began to resemble a person. Soon Bormenthal noticed that instead of the usual barking, Sharik was trying to pronounce some word from the letters “a-b-y-r”. They concluded that it was a “fish”. On January 1, the professor wrote in his diary that the dog could already laugh and bark happily, and sometimes said “abyr-valg,” which apparently meant “Glavryba.” Gradually he stood on two legs and walked like a man. So far he was able to hold out in this position for half an hour. Also, he began to swear at his mother. On January 5, his tail fell off and he pronounced the word “beerhouse.” From that moment on, he began to often resort to obscene speech. Meanwhile, rumors about a strange creature were circulating around the city. One newspaper published a myth about a miracle. The professor realized his mistake. Now he knew that a pituitary gland transplant does not lead to rejuvenation, but to humanization. Bormenthal recommended taking up the education of Sharik and the development of his personality. But Preobrazhensky already knew that the dog behaved like a person whose pituitary gland was transplanted to him. It was the organ of the late Klim Chugunkin, a conditionally convicted repeat thief, alcoholic, rowdy and hooligan.

Chapter 6

As a result, Sharik turned into an ordinary man of short stature, began to wear patent leather boots, a poison-blue tie, made an acquaintance with comrade Shvonder and shocked Preobrazhensky and Bormental day by day. The behavior of the new creature was impudent and boorish. He could spit on the floor, scare Zina in the dark, come drunk, fall asleep on the floor in the kitchen, etc. When the professor tried to talk to him, the situation only got worse. The creature demanded a passport in the name of Polygraph Poligrafovich Sharikov. Shvonder demanded that a new tenant be registered in the apartment. Preobrazhensky initially objected. After all, Sharikov could not be a full-fledged person from the point of view of science. But they still had to register it, since formally the law was on their side. The dog’s habits made themselves felt when a cat sneaked into the apartment unnoticed. Sharikov rushed after him into the bathroom like crazy. The safety latched. So he found himself trapped. The cat managed to escape out the window, and the professor canceled all the patients in order to save him together with Bormenthal and Zina. It turned out that while chasing the cat, he turned off all the taps, causing water to flood the entire floor. When the door was opened, everyone began to clean up the water, but Sharikov used obscene words, for which he was kicked out by the professor. Neighbors complained that he broke their windows and ran after the cooks.

Chapter 7

During lunch, the professor tried to teach Sharikov proper manners, but all in vain. He, like Klim Chugunkin, had a craving for alcohol and bad manners. He did not like to read books or go to the theater, but only to the circus. After another skirmish, Bormenthal went with him to the circus so that temporary peace could reign in the house. At this time, the professor was thinking about some kind of plan. He walked into the office and spent a long time looking at a glass jar containing a dog’s pituitary gland.

Chapter 8

Soon they brought Sharikov's documents. Since then, he began to behave even more cheekily, demanding a room in the apartment. When the professor threatened that he would no longer feed him, he calmed down for a while. One evening, with two unknown men, Sharikov robbed the professor, stealing from him a couple of ducats, a commemorative cane, a malachite ashtray and a hat. Until recently he did not admit to what he had done. By evening he felt bad and everyone was treating him like he was a little boy. The professor and Bormenthal were deciding what to do with him next. Bormenthal was even ready to strangle the insolent man, but the professor promised to fix everything himself. The next day Sharikov disappeared with the documents. The house committee said that they had not seen him. Then they decided to contact the police, but this was not necessary. Poligraf Poligrafovich himself showed up and announced that he had been hired for the position of head of the department for cleaning the city from stray animals. Bormenthal forced him to apologize to Zina and Daria Petrovna, and also to not make noise in the apartment and show respect to the professor. A couple of days later a lady in cream stockings came. It turned out that this is Sharikov’s fiancee, he intends to marry her, and demands his share in the apartment. The professor told her about Sharikov’s origins, which greatly upset her. After all, he was lying to her all this time. The insolent man's wedding was upset.

Chapter 9

One of his patients came to the doctor in a police uniform. He brought a denunciation drawn up by Sharikov, Shvonder and Pestrukhin. The matter was not set in motion, but the professor realized that he could not delay any longer. When Sharikov returned, the professor told him to pack his things and get out, to which Sharikov responded in his usual boorish manner and even took out a revolver. By this he further convinced Preobrazhensky that it was time to act. With Bormenthal's help, the head of the cleaning department was soon lying on the couch. The professor canceled all his appointments, turned off the bell and asked not to disturb him. The doctor and the professor performed the operation.

Epilogue

A few days later, the police showed up at the professor’s apartment, followed by representatives of the house committee, led by Shvonder. Everyone unanimously accused Philip Philipovich of killing Sharikov, to which the professor and Bormental showed them their dog. Although the dog looked strange, walked on two legs, was bald in places, and covered in patches of fur in places, it was quite obvious that it was a dog. The professor called it an atavism and added that it is impossible to make a man out of a beast. After all this nightmare, Sharik again sat happily at the feet of his owner, did not remember anything and only sometimes suffered from a headache.

Wrote "Heart of a Dog" in 1925. Let's briefly tell you what this story is about. In the early 20th century, many were fascinated by the idea of ​​improving the human body through advanced scientific inventions. The author in his work describes the result of one scientific experiment.

Professor Preobrazhensky, respected throughout the world, decided to transplant a human pituitary gland into a dog. Instead of discovering the secret of eternal youth, a doctor suddenly finds a way to turn a dog into a human. So, the story “Heart of a Dog”, a summary of the chapters online.

The story begins with the story that a misfortune happened to a stray dog ​​named Sharik living in Moscow - an evil cook doused her with boiling water. Exhausted from pain in her side, she freezes in the yard.

Suddenly, an expensively dressed, intelligent man approaches the suffering animal and feeds it inexpensive Krakow sausage.

It was Professor Preobrazhensky. He called the dog to follow him, and Sharik ran after his new acquaintance, receiving another piece of sausage along the way.

After passing through the dark streets, the gentleman brought the dog to a luxurious house, with a beautiful entrance guarded by a doorman. Sharik’s savior stopped to talk to the doorman and found out that “tenants had been moved into the third apartment.” The news was received by the gentleman with horror. Thus ends the first chapter.

Chapters 2-3

Finding himself in a luxurious apartment, the dog heard the name of his patron for the first time - Preobrazhensky
Philip Philipovich. Noticing Sharik’s side burned by boiling water, the professor and his personal assistant Dr. Bormental treat the dog.

The dog soon recovered and stayed with his new owners. The dog watches with keen interest as the professor receives patients.

The elderly gentlemen who visited Preobrazhensky wanted only one thing - to restore their former youth and freshness. The smart dog realized that restoring youth to people is the main profession of its owner.

In the evening, visitors clearly of proletarian origin arrived. Bolshevik activists with their leader named Shvonder demanded to give up two of the seven rooms. When the conversation reached a dead end, Philip Philipovich called one of his patients to complain - an influential official who was able to moderate Shvonder’s ardor.

Bolshevik activists left the professor's apartment in disgrace, accusing him of hating the proletariat. During the meal, Philip Philipovich talks about the culture of eating, about his attitude towards the proletariat and recommends postponing reading Soviet newspapers until the afternoon to avoid digestive problems.

Professor Preobrazhensky cannot understand how working people can fight for their rights and steal at the same time. Why, instead of working, do they sing songs about devastation, not realizing that they themselves are the culprits of what is happening around them?

Doctor Preobrazhensky sees in the Bolshevik ideology complete contradictions with himself and “devastation in his own heads.”

Conversations about the dog's future introduce the reader into intrigue. Dr. Bormenthal learns from familiar pathologists that as soon as a suitable corpse appears, he will definitely be informed. Meanwhile, the dog is finally recovering, his wound is completely healing, he is eating well, and enjoying life.

When the pet begins to play pranks, Zina offers to flog him, but the professor strictly forbids her to raise him using such methods. He says that both people and animals can only be influenced by suggestion.

The animal lives “like in Christ’s bosom.” Most of all, the dog is afraid that his well-fed life may end, and he will again end up on the street, suffering from hunger and cold. One day Preobrazhensky received a call, after which he fussed and asked to serve dinner earlier than usual. Sharik was left without food, locked in the bathroom instead. Then the dog was taken to the examination room and a rag with a disgusting smell was brought to its nose. As a result, the dog lost consciousness.

Chapters 4-6

The dog was lying on the operating table with tufts of fur cut off on his head and stomach. Professor
Preobrazhensky began to operate on Sharik: first he removed the testes, and in their place inserted completely different ones.

After this, Philip Philipovich opened Sharik’s skull and performed a brain appendage transplant. Sharik's pituitary gland was removed and replaced with a human one.

The dog began to weaken, the heart was barely beating, then the doctor gave an injection in the heart area. When the operation was completed, neither Dr. Bormenthal nor Professor Preobrazhensky himself hoped for a favorable outcome of the operation.

Despite the doctors' fears, the dog came to his senses. Dr. Bormental begins to keep a diary, where he records in every detail the changes that occur with Sharik.

The changes in the dog were truly phenomenal:

  • wool falls off;
  • the skull changes;
  • bones stretch out and become wider;
  • the voice becomes human-like.

The young scientist Bormental makes a stunning conclusion: replacing the pituitary gland does not rejuvenate, but turns the animal into a human. Preobrazhensky himself diligently reads the medical history of a man whose pituitary gland was transplanted into a dog. At this time, the humanoid creature already wears clothes and has learned to talk and read.

The professor and his assistant are trying to re-educate their creation. Despite the fact that the creature has already independently chosen its name - Polygraph Poligrafovich Sharikov - it still continues to retain the habits of an animal.

This behavior greatly irritates intelligent doctors, so Philip Philipovich hangs posters throughout the apartment prohibiting throwing cigarette butts on the floor, using obscene language, and spitting. Documents are drawn up for the former dog as for an ordinary citizen.

Preobrazhenskikh wants to buy a new room in the house and move Poligraf Poligrafovich, but after the recent conflict, Shvonder sarcastically refuses the professor. Soon an unpleasant incident occurs - the former dog ran after the cat and caused a flood in the bathroom.

Chapters 7-9

During lunch, Sharikov not only gets carried away with eating, but also actively begins to drink vodka. Professor
understands that the whole point is that the pituitary gland previously belonged to an alcoholic named Klim.

Mr. Klim also inherited sympathy for socialists, so Sharikov reads the works of Karl Marx and actively communicates with ordinary workers of the proletarian class.

Having heard that Sharikov fully supports the idea of ​​“Take everything and divide it,” the professor offers him to cover the damage from lost profit of 130 rubles when a patient’s appointment was canceled due to the flood. At the end of the chapter, Dr. Bormenthal takes the dog to a show at the circus.

Sharikov continues to harass his benefactors: he starts a scandal and claims living space in Preobrazhensky’s apartment. The latter threatened Polygraph that he would leave him without food. Such a threat had an effect on Sharikov, who temporarily calmed down.

Soon his true nature takes over again:

  • the hero steals money from Philip Philipovich's office;
  • gets drunk and brings home drunken friends.
  • Sharikov's drinking companions were kicked out by the owners of the apartment, but managed to steal a saber made of beaver fur, an ashtray and the favorite cane of the brilliant doctor.

Dr. Bormenthal convinces Preobrazhensky that the creature obtained during the experiment is nothing but problems and proposes to poison the former dog with arsenic. Preobrazhensky refuses this idea and says that one cannot commit a crime. In addition, he really does not want to admit his scientific mistake.

At night, Polygraph pesters the cook Daria Petrovna. The woman fights him off and throws him out. Early in the morning, Sharikov leaves home with documents, and upon returning, he declares that he has got a job as a manager who is responsible for clearing Moscow of stray animals. Dr. Bormenthal forced the former dog to apologize for pestering Daria Petrovna.

Soon Polygraph Sharikov brings a girl (his fellow typist) to Preobrazhensky’s house, announces that he is going to get married, and again demands his share of the living space. Then the professor, without thinking twice, told the bride all the ins and outs of the Polygraph.

The girl was very upset and was about to leave, then Sharikov began to threaten her with layoffs at work. Dr. Bormenthal stands up for the poor girl and says that he is ready to kill Polygraph.

A former patient, a military man who enjoys great influence, comes to see Professor Preobrazhensky. From him, the professor learns that Sharikov recorded a denunciation in which he accuses doctors of “counter-revolutionary statements,” “illegal possession of weapons,” and “threats to commit murder.”

This was the last straw for the Professor, who immediately kicked Sharikov out of the apartment. At first the polygraph flatly refuses to leave, and in the end he pulls out a pistol. The doctors pounce on Sharikov, take away his weapon, twist him and euthanize him with chloroform. They prohibit all other residents from leaving their apartments or letting anyone in. The professor and doctor began to perform a new operation.

Chapter Ten (Epilogue)

The police, sent by Shvonder, came to the scientists’ apartment with a search warrant. The reason for the appearance of the police was the arrest on charges of murdering Mr. Sharikov.

Doctors explain to law enforcement agencies that Poligraf Poligrafovich was created from the dog Sharik and has now degraded again to his original appearance.

They explained that they had given the dog back his own pituitary gland.

The dog looked strange: it walked on two legs, and there was no hair in places on its body. In this absurd creature one could still recognize the features of Polygraph Sharikov. The dog itself did not remember anything; she had a terrible headache. Sitting at the feet of her owner, she was happy that she was left to enjoy a well-fed life in the apartment of Professor Preobrazhensky.

Note! A brief retelling will not allow you to fully appreciate all the aesthetic merits of the story, so we definitely recommend that you familiarize yourself with the original.

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Conclusion

The main idea of ​​the story is that the revolution that took place in Russia was not a natural development of society, but simply an unsuccessful and incorrectly planned social experiment, and it would be better for our country to return to its previous state as soon as possible.

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Moscow, winter 1924-25. Professor Philip Filippovich Preobrazhensky, using animal organ transplants to people, successfully performs procedures to rejuvenate people. He lives in a seven-room apartment, where he successfully receives patients. In the house, the proletariat carries out “densification”, that is, “extra” rooms are taken away from the residents and “tenants” are moved into them. The chairman of the house committee, Shvonder, and members of the same house committee also came to Preobrazhensky about this issue. They demanded to vacate two of the seven rooms, but the professor quickly cooled their ardor with one call to his high-ranking patient. Preobrazhensky gets his apartment, and Shvonder has to leave empty-handed.


The professor brought a mongrel, sick and hungry dog ​​from the street, went out and cured him. The dog was named Sharik, after a week he became affectionate, well-fed and beautiful, and considered his owner to be a deity. However, the professor has his own plans for Sharik: he is waiting for his assistant Bormental to obtain the endocrine glands of a recently deceased person in order to carry out the first operation in Europe to transplant human organs into a dog. The purpose of the operation is to find out the effect of the pituitary gland on the rejuvenation of the body in humans.


And then it happened: familiar pathologists told Bormenthal about a 25-year-old man who had died from a knife attack. Just four hours after the man’s death, the operation was performed. Sharik was transplanted with male testicles and a brain appendage: the pituitary gland. Contrary to the professor's expectations, the dog survived and gradually began to turn into a human. His bones begin to grow, his height and weight increase, his fur falls out, his tail falls off, he begins to understand what he is told and begins to speak himself, preferring swear words. Three weeks later, Sharik became a full-fledged person of small stature, not at all attractive, learned to dress, play the balalaika, and began to smoke.


Meanwhile, rumors began to spread around Moscow, each more interesting than the other. One newspaper wrote about a Martian from Obukhovsky Lane, in another Shvonder published a note about the illegitimate son of a professor. The same Shvonder turns the former Sharik against the professor, gives him proletarian books to read. As a result, the new tenant demands that documents be made for him in the name of Sharikov Poligraf Poligrafovich and register him.
Sharikov harasses women, breaks neighbors’ windows, and says in Shvonder’s words that “someone is fattening in seven rooms, and someone is climbing through the trash.” Moreover, Sharikovak’s hatred of cats has not weakened at all over time. He chases all the cats in the area, and when the cat got into the professor’s apartment, Sharikov, chasing him, caused a flood in the apartment. Philip Philipovich has a very hard time with the antics of the one he himself created. He is upset because he created such a monster from a sweet, kind dog. The professor's threat to excommunicate the rowdy from the table did not work for long. The next day he stole two ducats from the professor and left, returned late, completely drunk, and brought with him two equally drunk people. They said that they would spend the night here, and only the professor’s call to the police helped get rid of them, and they took with them a cane, a malachite ashtray and a beaver hat. Sharikov was put to bed, after which Philip Philipovich and Bormental settled down in the office with cognac and cigarettes. The professor told his assistant how disappointed he was with the result of his many years of work. Humanity itself takes care of its continuation, and no one needs this discovery. The professor admitted that he was lost and feels dull hopelessness. Bormental persuades the professor to return everything to its place, that is, to make Sharikov a dog again, otherwise he himself will poison this scum. Preobrazhensky refuses, and forbids his assistant to even think about murder.


Then the cook dragged the reluctant Sharikov and said that he had climbed into his and Zina’s room. The angry Bormental promised Sharikov to deal with him in the morning. But in the morning he disappeared and appeared only on the third day, he was wearing new clothes. From the threshold, Sharikov announced that he had accepted the position of head of the department for clearing the city of stray animals. Bormenthal grabbed him by the neck and forced him to apologize to the women, and then warned that if he returned here to live, he must behave decently, otherwise he would have to deal with him.
Sharikov listened to these words, and there was silence in the apartment for two days, then he appeared with a thin young lady and declared that he would live with her in the room assigned to him. The professor told the girl who Sharikov was. She, sobbing, admitted that he promised to fire her if she refused to live with him, and left.


Sharikov, in response, wrote a statement against Preobrazhensky and Bormental, in which he accused them of counter-revolutionary activities, said that they had promised to kill Shvonder, and that they had burned Engels’ book in the oven. One of the patients in military uniform brought this statement to Philip Philipovich to warn him.
This turned out to be the last straw. When Sharikov returned from work, he was given one last chance and asked to leave the apartment along with his things. Unfortunately for him, Sharikov categorically refused to leave and took out a revolver. But Bormental managed to deal with him, then locked the front and back entrances, cut the bell wire and ordered Zina and Daria Petrovna not to go anywhere, and disappeared into the observation room where the professor and Sharikov were.
Ten days have passed. The police and an investigator came to Professor Preobrazhensky’s apartment; they accused everyone living in the apartment of murdering Poligraf Poligrafovich Sharikov. In response, Bormenthal showed them a strange dog with a purple scar on its forehead. Fur grew on him in places, he walked in on his hind legs, smiled and sat down in a chair. The fact that it was Sharikov was confirmed by the doorman Fedor and the policeman. The professor explained to the astonished guests that the experiment was unsuccessful, and, after being a human for a while, Sharikov again turns into a dog. The investigator could not stand this sight and lost consciousness.


Two months later, the dog, satisfied with his life, sleeps peacefully in the deity’s office, life has returned to normal.

Please note that this is only a brief summary of the literary work “Heart of a Dog”. This summary omits many important points and quotes.



(1925)

The story takes place in the winter of 1924/25 in Moscow. Professor of Medicine Preobrazhensky Philip Filippovich invented a unique method of rejuvenating the body by transplanting endocrine glands to humans from animals. The professor lives on Prechistenka in a seven-room apartment in a large house, where he receives his patients. The chairman of the house committee by the name of Shvonder one day tries to oust the professor and demands him to vacate a couple of rooms in the apartment. But the professor has enough high-ranking patients and a phone call to one of them solves this problem: Preobrazhensky receives reservations for his apartment, and Shvonder is left with nothing.

The professor is having lunch in his dining room with his assistant, Dr. Ivan Arnoldovich Bormental. Loud choral singing can be heard from above - this is how a meeting of “tenants” takes place.

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The professor is indignant at the disorder that is happening in the house and notes that if instead of operating on patients, he was engaged in choral singing, then the same thing would happen in his apartment.

One day the professor picked up a stray dog ​​on the street, with stripped fur and sick. He brought the dog home and instructed the housekeeper Zina to look after him and feed the mongrel. After just a week of living like this, Sharik turned into a beautiful and affectionate dog.

The professor conducts an experimental operation - he transplants the endocrine glands of a man named Klim Chugunkin, who died from a knife blow, to the dog Sharik. Chugunkin was 25 years old, he was convicted three times for theft, and played the balalaika in taverns. The experience was a success. Sharik survived and gradually began to turn into a human. He gained weight, grew taller, the dog's hair began to fall out, and he spoke. Three weeks later, he already looked quite similar in appearance to a person (not very attractive, though), played the balalaika, smoked and cursed. Soon he demanded that the professor register him in the apartment and even came up with a name for himself: Sharikov Poligraf Poligrafovich.

Hatred for cats remained in Sharikov’s blood. One day he chased a cat, accidentally turned on the water tap and caused a flood in the apartment. The professor canceled appointments with patients. And the janitor Fedor, who came to repair the tap, spoke about Sharikov’s other “exploits.” It turns out he pestered the cook from apartment seven, threw stones at her owner, who was trying to drive away the impudent man, and broke a window, for which, of course, the professor had to pay.

Preobrazhensky, Bormental and Sharikov are having lunch together. They are trying to teach Sharikov good manners, but nothing works. However, he is already reading Engels and talking about the redistribution of property. The professor is outraged and orders the harmful book to be burned.


A week later, Preobrazhensky was presented with a document according to which Sharikov has the right to a separate room in the professor’s apartment, since he is a member of the housing association. Sharikov brazenly takes money from the professor, appears drunk at night, brings some unknown people with him, after which valuables disappear from the apartment.

At night, in his office, a desperate professor talks with Bormenthal. He is horrified by the scum he has created with his own hands.

Soon Sharikov already became the head of the department for cleaning Moscow from street, stray animals. Then he brought some young lady to the professor’s house and announced that they would sign and live here together. Preobrazhensky is forced to tell the girl about her boyfriend’s past. She cries in disappointment.

The next day, Professor Preobrazhensky is informed (one of the high-ranking patients) that Sharikov wrote a denunciation against him. Preobrazhensky tries to drive the insolent man out of the apartment, but Sharikov threatens with a revolver... A couple of minutes later, Bormental locks the front door, and he and the professor hide in the examination room.

Ten days later, an investigator comes to the professor with a search warrant and arrest of Preobrazhensky and Bormental for the murder of P.P. Sharikov, head of the cleaning department. The professor calmly introduces him to his patient, a dog named Sharik. True, the dog behaves very strangely: he walks on his hind legs, then stands on all fours, and then sits in a chair. The investigator fainted.

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