The image of the motherland in the visual arts. What is an artistic image? (composition-miniature)

In the summer and autumn of 2006, in the buildings and halls of the Vologda Regional Art Gallery, the III All-Russian Art Exhibition of Landscape "The Image of the Motherland" was exhibited, organized by the Union of Artists of Russia and the Government of the Vologda Region.

Now Muscovites can see some of the works from the exhibition. In the Central House of Artists from February 1 to 11, 2007, paintings were exhibited at an exhibition under the same name.

And this time the organizers - the Union of Artists of Russia, the ART PRIMA Gallery, the Vologda Regional Art Gallery - were able to create an interesting, rich exposition that demonstrated a complete picture of the development of the Russian realistic landscape. As before in Vologda, part of the halls was given to the heritage of the great classics, such as A. Savrasov, A. Kuindzhi, V. Vasnetsov, S. Zhukovsky, I. Levitan, K. Bogaevsky, P. Konchalovsky, and others. The audience sincerely admired wonderful works of famous painters, unfortunately, who have passed away:, A. Gritsay,. Next to them, the canvases of modern masters looked organically: V. Ivanov, G. Sysolyatin, Yu. Pavlov, S. Smirnov and others. building their works. The immediacy of the plastic language, the poetic excitement, the dynamism of the stroke are inherent in landscapes, V. Glukhova, I. Glukhova. Associative, largely metaphorical images of nature attract attention in the canvases. In a word, we have revealed a huge variety of creative methods and stylistic preferences of artists who are united, first of all, by love for their native land, for all its nooks and crannies. “The landscape genre is traditional for Russian painting, one of the most emotional in the visual arts. Throughout its development, the landscape, being a picture of nature, constantly changed both in its content and in its figurative structure. It underwent the greatest changes in the 20th century. The exhibition “The Image of the Motherland” is designed to show all the richness and versatility of landscape painting of the 20th - early 21st centuries, whose representatives have an individual vision of nature, their own coloristic approach to its interpretation,” wrote V. M. Sidorov. Projects of this level and scale are not a frequent occurrence in contemporary Russian cultural life.

Attendance at the exposition of the exhibition "Image of the Motherland" in the Central House of Artists reaffirmed the interest of viewers in high-quality painting.

FOURTH CLASS, FIRST QUARTER.

TOPIC: "The image of the Motherland in music, literature, fine arts" (generalization)

Goal and tasks:

- Show the image of the Motherland in the synthesis of the arts;

To acquaint students with the poetic and state symbols of Russia;

To arouse interest in the study of the history of their homeland, its state symbols;

To cultivate a sense of love and pride in one's Fatherland through music, poetry,

painting.

REGISTRATION:

Exhibition of books: “Russia is my dear mother, my home, the holy land”;

Portrait gallery of Russian poets and musicians;

Exhibition of paintings by Russian artists.

E PYGRAPH:

Oh Russia! With a difficult fate, the country ...

At you me, Russia, like one heart,

I'll tell a friend, I'll tell an enemy

Without you, as without a heart, I can not live.

(Yulia Drunina)

EQUIPMENT:

Record player

player

piano

DURING THE CLASSES:

1. Today in the lesson we will make an excursion into the depths of centuries in order to once again recall our ancestors, the SLAVES, where the name of our state came from - Russia. We will learn how poets, musicians, artists sang our Motherland in their work. Let's summarize our knowledge about the symbols of our Fatherland (both poetic and state).

To sing about Russia - what to strive for in the Temple.

Over forest mountains, field carpets…

To sing about Russia - what to meet spring,

What to wait for the bride, what to console the mother ...

To sing about Russia - what to forget longing,

That love, to love, that to be immortal.

(I. Severyanin)

THE MUSIC OF THE GUSLEY SOUNDS

It was a long time ago, in the country where we live, there were no huge cities, no stone houses, no villages, no villages. There were only fields and dense forests in which wild animals lived. On the banks of the rivers, far from each other, there were poor buildings. Our distant ancestors lived in them.

What were they called? (SLAVS). This name comes from the word "glory", i.e. "praise".

Where did our ancestors live in ancient times, what was the name of the Slavic land? (RUS).

Where did this name come from?

In the Middle Dnieper, where the river Ros flows into the Dnieper, there was a Slavic tribe Rus. We will not be embarrassed by the fact that the letters “o” and “y” are constantly changing in the name of this people (“ros”, the river Ros and “rus”, Russia). So these letters changed in the old days, and in our time we also speak in two ways: “Russian language”, “Russia”. Poet Ivan Savvich Nikitin so he wrote about our Russia:

« There’s a reason for that, mighty Russia

love you, call you mother,

Stand for your honor against the enemy,

For you in need to lay down his head.

2 .PICK THE WORD "RUSSIA" - SYNONYMS. (RUS - RUSSIA - HOMELAND - FATHERLAND) (the word "Russia" is written on the board)

Look closely at the word ... - How do you understand it?

About this word S. Yesenin spoke like this:

"Russia! The word is so sonorous and pure!

Like spring water! Strong - like a diamond!

Delicate - like a baby ... Expensive, like a mother!

What poems about Russia do you know?

Russia.

Dew consists of dewdrops, We are together: Kalmyks, Chuvashs,

From the droplets of steam - fog, Buryats, Yakuts, Mordovians.

Sand - from the smallest grains of sand, Our only support

Russia is from Russians. There is always Moscow.

For a long time we are united in spirit Earth and water are inseparable,

And bound by a common fate, Like a shore or a river,

We were all inspired by the Motherland Inseparable downpours,

For feat, for work and for battle. And wind and clouds.

We are together: Volzhans, Urals, The rainbow has no halves.

Pomors and steppes - And if a wave - then a wave,

Look like strong fingers And there are no dewdrops,

Big working hand. That's how Russia is one. ( V. Kryuchkov)

“Hello, Russia, my homeland!

Stronger than storms, stronger than any will

Love for your barns at the stubble,

Love for you, a hut in an azure field.

(N.Rubtsov)

Today at the lesson we will learn a new song

(GUYS LEARN THE SONG "MY RUSSIA" - music by Struve, lyrics by Solovyova

3. WE SELECT THE FOLLOWING SYNONYM FOR THE WORD "RUS" articulatory gymnastics

(the word "Motherland" is written on the board)

Where did this word come from?

What is its original meaning?

Find the "root" in this word?

ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY gives the following information:

Common Slavic, derived from the word ROD. The original meaning is "family"; hereinafter referred to as "deposits".

AND NOW LET'S FIND HOW THE ENCYCLOPEDIC DICTIONARY EXPLAINS THIS WORD.

(children read out: “homeland” is a place, a country where a person was born) showing a song by prepared children

-Do you know poems about the Motherland? - Who wrote them?

“If they say the word “motherland”, “Motherland”, - we say, worrying,

Immediately in memory rises Dal without edge we see before us,

Old house, currants in the garden, This is our childhood, our youth,

Thick poplar at the gate The maturity of you and me will not pass.

By the river there is a birch - the modest Motherland! Holy Fatherland!

And chamomile hillock ... Coppices. Groves. Shores.

And others will probably remember the Golden Wheat Field,

His native Moscow courtyard ... Haystacks blue from the moon.

Or the red steppe from poppies, The sweet smell of cut hay.

Virgin gold ... The conversation in the village in a singsong voice,

The homeland is different, Where the star sat down on the shutter,

But everyone has one!” To the ground a little - almost flying.

(Z. Alexandrova) Motherland! Land of fathers and grandfathers!

We fell in love with these clovers

Having tasted spring freshness

From the edge of a clinking bucket.

“If the holy army shouts: It will hardly be forgotten

Throw you, Russia, live in paradise. And forever remain holy ...

I will say: “There is no need for paradise, the Earth that was called the Motherland,

Give me my country" (S. Yesenin) If we have to, we will protect with our hearts.

4 . A GAME. The people have many proverbs and sayings about Russia, about the Motherland. Do you remember them?

We are going to play a little game now. It's called "Fold the proverb." You will be given 6 proverbs. Whoever folds them faster - well done.

A man without a homeland is like a nightingale without a song. On the other side, and the spring is not red.

Needed where was born. A man has one mother, and he has one Motherland.

Motherland is a mother, know how to stand up for her. For your Motherland, do not spare either strength or life.

5 . The Russians are a musically gifted nation. With great pride we pronounce the names of Russian composers who sang the beauty and nobility of the Russian soul, the greatness of Russian nature, the exploits of Russian heroes.

Which of these people can you name?

(children list Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Rachmaninov, Mussorgsky, Borodin)

What did Tchaikovsky sing in his music?

IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THE TEACHER THE FRAGMENT OF THE PLAY “OCTOBER. AUTUMN SONG".

Which of the composers is rightfully considered the founder of Russian music? (the guys call Glinka, show his portrait).

THE FINAL FROM THE OPERA "IVAN SUSANIN" SOUNDS - showing video material (remember the hero's aria performed by the teacher, and give a definition of music written in the folk spirit).

What do you think: where does the Motherland begin? In one of the previous lessons, you wrote a short essay on this topic. I really liked your thoughts. Some of them I decided to read to you.

THE SONG "WHERE DOES THE MOTHERLAND START?" PERFORMED by M. Bernes, music by Basper, lyrics. Matusovsky.

the result of your creative work?

6 . And now we will talk about poetic symbols.

Do we have them in our country?

What is her personification? (this is birch)

What song about a birch tree does everyone know: from young to old?

Birch - white swan,

I stand next to you

To you, my timid one,

I sing a song.

(A. Prokofiev)

CHILDREN PERFORM THE RUSSIAN FOLK SONG "IN THE FIELD THE BIRCH STOOD"

R Russian birch is a symbol of Russian nature. Since ancient times, with the approach of spring, the girls praised the sun god, the Slavs called him Lel or Lyul. These words - names are used in many Slavic songs. Girls dressed up birch trees with ribbons, all sorts of handicrafts, tied birch branches together with rings.

What national holiday are we talking about? (TRINITY)

Did they only sing at these holidays?

(the guys say that on holidays they danced around birches, glorifying their mighty gods).

THE GUYS CHOOSE A GUIDE AND LEAD A DANCE.
7. Birch is a favorite tree of Russian people. Slender, curly, white-trunked, she was always compared in Russia with a tender and beautiful girl, a bride. Our poets and artists dedicated their best works to her.

Do you know any birch verses?

I love the Russian birch. Again about them, curly and whitish ...

Now light, now sad, And what is there to do if in Russia

In a white sarafan, birch trees are found on all roads,

With handkerchiefs in their pockets, At least a day, at least a year, at least forever wheels.

With beautiful fasteners, "Russia" - birches whisper to me,

With green earrings. "Russia" - the reeds whisper,

I love her elegant "Russia" - the key murmurs in the hollow,

Native, beloved, And I quietly echo them: "Rus!"

That clear, ebullient, Your load is not difficult for me.

That sad, crying. I grew up in the field, I am Russian forelock,

I love Russian birch. And I love you in Russian

She is always with her friends My birch Russia!

Bent low under the wind (A.Novikov)

And bends, but does not lie down.

CHILDREN ARE OFFERED AN EXPOSITION OF PICTURES OF RUSSIAN NATURE.

The Russian birch was captured in their paintings by the artists Plastov and Levitan, Kuindzhi and Savrasov.

Writer V.M. Garshin, looking at the picture A.K. Savrasova "The Rooks Have Arrived", said: “I would call this picture “Feeling of the Motherland”. And the ringing spring drops, and haze, and thin birch trees - all this is so familiar and so dear. This amazing picture gives rise to love for Russia, the Motherland.

in front of the picture "Birch Grove" A.I. Kuindzhi feel special joy. This is what happens when you enter a birch grove on a summer day and feel the beauty of your homeland. Around are green-haired quiet and silent birches.

We have a picture I.I. Levitan "Birch Grove". White-trunked birch trees, covered with young bright green foliage, a thick carpet of emerald grass, the sun's rays cannot leave

R nobody indifferent. The picture captivates with the freshness and play of colors, the thrill of life itself.

looking at a picture "Gold autumn", involuntarily recall the words of Pushkin:

I love the magnificent nature of wilting,

Forests clad in crimson and gold…

Levitan's landscapes, imbued with love for the Motherland, for its forests, fields and meadows, cannot but evoke a reciprocal love for what he depicts.

8. And now listen to the song "What are you sad, birch ..." , which was written by our compatriot: Petukhova Tatyana Ivanovna, who herself writes and herself performs her songs about her native land.

What is this song about?

CONCLUSION: wherever the birch grows, everywhere it brings people joy and light. Birch is a symbol of Russia, our Motherland. And she will be in our open spaces forever, because our people are eternal.

The bread that a person feeds on. The land on which man lives. A mother who gives life... Without all this, it is simply impossible for a person to live, but among all the most cherished, a person has a Motherland. Motherland is the land, city and village where you were born and live, your friends, close neighbors. This is your mother and father, therefore the Motherland is also called the Fatherland, like a native home - a stepfather's house.

MEANS ANOTHER SYNONYM FOR THE WORD "RUSSIA" - this is the word "FATHERLAND" or "FATHERLAND". FIND THE “ROOT” IN THESE WORDS AND CHOOSE ONE-ROOT WORDS.

"FATHERLAND" - comes from the word "FATHER", the Greek word patria (patriot).

I love the Fatherland, but with a strange love!

My mind won't defeat her.

Nor glory bought with blood

Nor full of proud trust peace.

No dark antiquity cherished legends

Do not stir in me a pleasurable dream.

But I love - for what, I don’t know myself ... (M.Yu. Lermontov)

9. We found out that the poetic symbol of our state is a birch. But each state also has official symbols. Every true patriot of his country should know them.

Name them to me. (the guys name the coat of arms, flag and anthem)

What state symbol did we get acquainted with in our lessons?

Have you done your homework?

(children talk about what a hymn is)

The anthem is a solemn song, a symbol of state unity. The origins of hymns are hidden in the depths of history. For the first time, the need for a hymn in court-military use arose under Peter the Great.

The first official anthem of Russia appeared during the reign of Emperor Alexander the First. The English anthem of the 1745 model was taken as a sample. « God, save the King». The Russian text for the English anthem was written by V.A. Zhukovsky. The music was composed by A.V. Lvov. For the first time, the national anthem was performed on December 11, 1833 at the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow. It sounded until February 1917. After the February Revolution, the question arose of a new state symbolism. Composer A.T. Grechaninov and poet K.D. Balmont wrote "Hymn of Free Russia". But the cycle of events in 1917 did not allow this work to be realized.

After the October Revolution, as the anthem of Soviet Russia, and then the Soviet Union was approved "International". The Russian text based on the text by E. Pottier was composed in 1902 by A.E. Kots.

The new national anthem was written by A.V. Aleksandrov to the words of S.V. Mikhalkov and sounded on the night of January 1, 1944. Subsequently, the text of the anthem was reworked. In 1977, the most significant changes were made to it.

And The idea of ​​creating a Russian anthem arose in 1990. As the music of the future anthem was approved "Patriotic Song" M.I. Glinka. But this song did not have a poetic basis and was not approved as a national anthem by law. Deputies of the State Duma and members of the Federation Council decided: to approve the national anthem of Russia to the words of Mikhalkov and the music of Alexandrov. The law "On the National Anthem of the Russian Federation" was adopted on December 8, 2000 by the State Duma, approved on December 20 by the Federation Council and signed on December 25, 2000 by the President of the Russian Federation.

I ASK ALL TO STAND FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THE NATIONAL ANTHEM OF RUSSIA.
Our journey is over, but it won't be the last. Read books about Russia, listen to music about Russia, admire the beauty of Russia! Be real children of your Fatherland!

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1 Composition on the theme of the image of the motherland in the work of Rasul Gamzatov Main part Chapter I. Pushkin traditions in the work of Rasul Gamzatov. 7 Formation and become images of nature and homeland in Nekrasov's lyrics. The theme of the motherland in Yesenin's poetry. Reflection in the lyrics of a special connection The image of the muse in the lyrics of Nekrasov (composition) Continuing the traditions of AS The composition is distinguished by the author's interest in Lermontov's poetry. The material of the student's personal experiences and comprehension of Lermontov's image is involved. The essay provides a complete analysis of the theme of the Motherland in the work of the great Dagestan poet Rasul Gamzatov. Comparative analysis of Rasul Gamzatov's poem * Research theme The image of the Motherland in the work of Rasul Gamzatov * 12 Oct Gamzatov, Rasul Gamzatovich Wikipedia * 1950 The collection of the Highlander's Motherland, Year and military prowess became the main source of his poetic work. Synopsis of a lesson in literature in grade 7 on the topic Analysis .. 7th grade. Written assignments are focused on the creation of works of a creative nature 55, The evolution of the image of the motherland in Yesenin's lyrics. 1, Prepare to Write an essay on the subject of Quiet Flows the Don as a novel about the tragic fate of a person. Ind.: to prepare a report on the work of Rasul Gamzatov. The Peasant Theme in the Works of Russian Writers Chekhov. The image of the Motherland in the work of Rasul Gamzatov - a bright representative of literature. An essay on the theme of the image of the motherland in the work of Rasul Gamzatov >>>More<<< О смысле этой..диссертация на тему Проза Расула Гамзатова автореферат. Образ Родины в творчестве Расула Гамзатова * 12 окт Сочинение на одну из предложенных тем (темы на выбор учащихся): 1. Философские размышления о смысле жизни и свободе творчества. Образ Родины. Размышления об истоках и основах жизни в лирике Расула Гамзатова. Особенности художественной образности дагестанского поэта.

2 Analysis of the poem by Gamzats Rasuls about the homeland Rasul Gamzatovich Gamzatov Rasul Gamzatov translated into Russian by Naum Grebnev. Topic Lermontov M.Yu. The content of the fate of the Motherland. The value of N.V. Topic 1. The heroic epic of Russia. The group is divided into 6 subgroups, each of Khetagurov K. Collected works: in 3 volumes Topic 5. Poetry of Rasul Gamzatov. History of Avar literature. Expand the theme of the motherland in the work of the poet. How is the historical past reflected in the work of R. Gamzatov? Republican competition of creative works of students on the topic We are the friendship of peoples Rasul Gamzatov is rightfully called a singer of goodness and humanity, because in the course of preparing this creative work, together with my Motherland, for him it is not only the embodiment of beauty, but also a source. Topics: 1) The theme of the Motherland and the revolution in the work of Blok, Yesenin, Biography of Rasul Gamzatov * The powerful creative energy of the poet, embedded in him. life and work, about individual works of foreign classics.? mastering the skills of oral and written compositionscharacteristics of heroes. - analysis of inventing the ending, based on the logic of the development of the image and events. Rasul Gamzatov. A short story about the Dagestan poet. work. write reviews of read works and compositions of different genres Image. Ivan Flyagin. The theme of the tragic fate of a talented Russian person. Written work The theme of the Motherland in the work of A. Blok. Section 6. Theme Rasul Gamzatov. Lyrics (I). Literature about the life and work of Rasul Gamzatov in the Avar language Essay on the theme of the Motherland - An essay on literature. The methodologists of the PKK conducted an audit and analysis of the reporting

3 summed up the results of the competition for the best essay on the theme of the Great Patriotic War. Great talent, titanic abilities combined with creativity It is no secret that Rasul Gamzatov was a true patriot of his homeland. the main facts of the life and work of classic writers of the 19th centuries, write reviews of the works read and works of various genres on the Image of the elements. The image of Eugene and the problem of individual rebellion. The image of the poets. Rasul. Gamzatov. Information from the biography. The theme of the motherland in the lyrics. Home essay on the theme Distinctive features of Bunin's prose Eternal plots, theomachic theme, an image symbol. The theme of the Motherland in the stories and novels of Dmitry Furmanov, Alexander The life and work of Rasul Gamzatov (a review with the involvement of the author's works). Rasul Gamzatov: sketches for a portrait I remembered how the poet approached a topic that was acute for Russians and Caucasians. One day, reviving for me the image of the old sage Abutalib, the hero How is it in your homeland? said from the tribune that they also had scientists studying the work of this poet: Ours. 2) The image of the Motherland and the fate of the people in the poems of N.A. Nekrasova Written work on the topic Oral folk art Review of the life and work of Rasul Gamzatov. Reading and analysis of verses Again behind the back. Composition based on the novel by I.S. Turgenev Fathers and Sons. Theme The image of the motherland in the poetry of S. Yesenin. Theme Rasul Gamzatov. The theme of the Motherland in creativity. the main facts of the life and work of writers - classics of the XIX century. - the main patterns of writing essays on read works. - use the main themes, motifs and images of Tyutchev's lyrics. Homeland theme. Man Rasul Gamzatov. Information from the biography. Poems:.

4 This is too much for her Motherland - a hand without fingers, like a hotel for guests and a masterpiece translation of Rasul Gamzatov's poems by Marina Akhmedova: And you can compare this with Miyasat's work!! You need to disengage from this topic, otherwise you already have a stable image of the enemy. The sublime image of the poet appears in the work of Rasul Gamzatov. Analysis of the Avar literature of the XIX beginning. During this period, the theme of Chechnya and Chechens was addressed in their works. Creating the image of Zelimkhan, based on real, historical ones, the folk poet of Dagestan Rasul Gamzatov did not bypass the Chechen theme in his work. Necessary. Rasul Gamzatov is a dear, close and wonderful person for me. He has three main themes in his work: love for Dagestan, for Russia and Rasul's deep, sincere poems about the homeland of the poet, the village of Tsada. He has exhibitions for the best essays and drawings based on the works of R. Gamzatov. The image of the motherland in the work of Rasul Gamzatov * 12 Oct 2012 The feeling of the motherland is the main thing in Yesenin's work. The theme of the motherland in creativity. Even if incomplete, Oralkhan's collected works are in both Kazakh and Terekli-mekteb. The image of the Motherland in the work of Rasul Gamzatov * 12 Oct Section. Theme, The total number of hours, Of which 12, Poems by M.V. Lomonosov, 1, Life and work. 31, Steppe as an image of the Motherland in the story. 1 Draw up an essay plan, express and argue your point Rasula Gamzatova possession of elements of the analysis of a poetic text. >>>More<<<

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Balykley secondary school

Fine art lesson in 6th grade

"The heroic past of our Motherland in the works of fine art"

Work completed

with. Balykley

Theme of the lesson: "The heroic past of our Motherland in the works of fine art"

Goals: give a general overview of the fine arts in the fight against fascism during the war years; instill in children a sense of pride and love for their people; feeling of patriotism; to cultivate a respectful attitude towards the older generation, towards the monuments of the war; to teach to convey planning in a drawing, to develop creative imagination and representation of objects depicted in perspective.

Visual range: portraits of artists (A. Deineka, B. Prorokov, A. Plastov, G. Korzhev);

reproductions of paintings dedicated to the war; exhibition of books about the war, audio recordings of songs about the war.

Equipment for students: albums, brushes, paints.

Teacher equipment: pedagogical drawing (phased construction of a drawing, taking into account perspective.

Lesson type: a lesson in the complex application of knowledge.

During the classes

Lesson caption: "This must not happen again"

(B. Prophets)

I. Organizational moment.

II. Conversation.

60 years ago the Great Patriotic War died down, but its echoes are still heard. More than 20 million lives were taken by this war, there is not a single family that the war would bypass. The whole country worked for victory, strove for this bright day, in the rear and at the front, people showed mass heroism.

Mass heroism led the enemy into confusion. The Germans did not understand its causes, its roots, origins. The exploits of the soldiers frightened the enemy, instilled in him a sense of fear. You are surprised, reading the pages of history, their dedication, willpower, courage. What guided their actions?

Love for the Motherland, a sense of duty, an example of comrades who fought shoulder to shoulder?

B. Okudzhava's song "We need one victory" sounds

It has been considered since ancient times that when cannons speak, the muses are silent. The Great Patriotic War denied this statement: guns rumbled all over the earth; dying, starving and freezing in the siege of the city on the Neva; the city on the Volga was on fire; the Brest Fortress was bleeding, the muses were not silent! Poets wrote poetry, composers composed music, artists painted pictures - and all this was in demand. Maybe that's why our grandfathers survived in that terrible war.

Today our conversation is about the painting of the war years. The first to "talk" in the language of colors were the "Windows of TASS" and the posters of the "Combat Pencil". Exhibited in shop windows, pasted on the walls, they gathered groups of people, on whose faces a smile was born: in these pictures the enemy was not terrible, cruel, he was ridiculous, pitiful, cowardly ...

Especially popular were cartoonists Kukryniksy (union of 3 artists) -,.

Hitler was afraid of cartoons and promised huge sums for the heads of artists.

But still, it should be noted that in the first half of the war, the posters were of a tragic nature: “Free me!”, “Revenge!”. Poster by V. Koretsky "Save the Red Army Warrior!", which depicts a woman clutching her son to her chest, and a bayonet with a fascist swastika is aimed at them. The poster called, begged, ordered...

In the second half of the war, the content of the poster changed: work, a soldier drinks water from a helmet, and immediately there is an inscription: “We drink water from our native Dnieper: We will drink from the Prut, Neman and Bug” (1943).

There was hope for victory. And now, on the poster, a soldier, by the way, very reminiscent of Vasily Terkin, squatted down to pull the top of his boot better: “Let's get to Berlin!” (1944)

But during the war years, entire series of paintings and individual canvases were created.

Alexander Alekseevich Deineka (gg) - People's Artist of the USSR.

"Defense of Sevastopol"

There were hot, bloody battles, those that "not for the sake of glory, for the sake of life on earth." Our troops left Sevastopol, but Deineka wrote “The Defense of Sevastopol” in such a way that we see these sailors fighting to the death as winners.

The picture is very large in size. It depicts a battle of such tension that it seems that you yourself are in the thick of things. The picture clearly shows three plans. In the foreground is a full-length depiction of a sailor who is preparing to throw a bunch of grenades. He just got ready to throw, but we already imagine what will happen in a moment: the avalanche of fascists will turn into a bloody mess. Although there is no avalanche in the picture, the artist cut off the edge of the picture on the right, but the avalanche is felt. This is where the wonders of art lie.

The pose of the sailor in the foreground is given in such a furious dynamics that you feel his victory.

The mood is created due to color: pay attention - the dazzling white clothes of the sailors against the backdrop of a stormy sky contrast with the dark figures of enemies against a light background. They huddle, almost adjacent to the ground.

Consider the second plan. Here, a dead German is opposed to a mortally wounded sailor.

In the background, a bayonet attack - opponents came together in a deadly fight.

The heroism is expressed in facial expressions, in gestures and from the picture there is a feeling of a feat - this is how they protect their native land.

During the war years, the People's Artist of the USSR, full member of the Academy of Arts Arkady Aleksandrovich Plastov (gg.)

In 1942, which was very difficult for our country, he painted the painting "The Fascist Flew", in which there is a philosophical understanding of the face of the war.

... Before us is the edge of the autumn forest. Rusty grass. Flowers are not visible, but the sun is still warm and the cattle have something to eat in the wild, there is still a blue sky overhead.

A few moments ago, the shepherd boy looked around with pride: after all, he was entrusted with tending the country cows!

But a fascist flew in, and there was no shepherdess in the world. He buried his face in the ground, moistened the boy's bangs with blood - a child's life was cut short ...

The cows mooed, their heads raised in fear, the dog howled. And the boy was gone forever.

How monstrous the atrocity of the German pilot seems, because he did not shoot the accumulation of the enemy’s military forces, just a boy and a herd of rural cows.

This picture shocked and called for revenge. In 1945, Plastov painted the painting "Harvest". It is extremely simple: an old man and children dine in the field near the sheaves - those who fed the whole of Russia during the war years, on whose shoulders lay the care of provisions for the front and a piece of bread for the rear.

From the picture breathes hope: tomorrow fathers and brothers will return from the front.

It is impossible not to dwell on the work of Boris Ivanovich Prorokov (19 years) - People's Artist of the USSR, corresponding member of the Academy of Arts, graphic artist.

This is a man of courageous destiny. He went through the whole war. Fate threw him from south to north, from the Baltic states to the Far East, to China, Manchuria. He always painted - and at the front too. He completed a series of ten works and gave a name that sounds like an alarm - "This should not happen again!"

The success at the exhibition in 1960 was amazing. People watched in silence, carrying the call in their hearts - to fight against fascism, as it brings death to all the people of the planet.

The whole series is made in tempera and ink, in some places enlivened with colored pencils.

Here is the first sheet. It shows a mother breastfeeding a child, holding him tightly to her, but she has a rifle behind her shoulders. The face of the warrior mother is stern, anxious.

Second sheet. The young woman is thrown to the ground. Her hands are tied behind her back, her body is bent from pain and abuse, over youth and tenderness "Savagery" - there is no other name to think of.

Third sheet. "At Babi Yar" - that was the name of the place near Kyiv where the Nazis shot 170 thousand innocent people. The artist embodied this tragedy in the images of three women going to their death. We do not know what they experienced before taking their last steps on earth, but we can guess ...

On the right is an old woman, she carries a lit candle in her hand, protecting her flame from the wind. Next to her, a woman covered her face with her hands, we do not see the eyes, but the whole body is mournful! On the left is a young woman with eyes full of tears, hatred and anger. They go to death, but they are above death.

All the pictures were created when the Prophets was very ill, and, defeating this illness, he nevertheless turned to the visions of the past so that they would not be repeated in today's reality.

Gely Mikhailovich Korzhev. When the war began, he was not even 16 years old. At this moment, the artist's youth was interrupted. The cycle of his paintings "Scorched by the Fire of War" includes the canvases "Seeing", "Barrier", "Traces of War", "Mother", "Old Wounds". Each of them is meaningful, deep in thought, original in compositional structure - it creates a completely complete image. They are a panorama of life, struggle, suffering during the Great Patriotic War. All the pictures are filled with human experiences and such pain that they involuntarily attract to themselves, make them delve into their content.

"Barrier". The people are exposed by the fascists as a living barrier. They stand full-length facing the advancing troops of the Soviet Army, with their backs to the Germans hiding in the trenches and waiting. Both are waiting. Some - what the Soviet soldiers will do, others - how the suicide bombers standing at the parapet will behave. One wrong move and a shot in the back. A rural intellectual, probably a teacher, waits calmly, the look of a woman is anxious, the child does not yet understand the horror of his situation. And below, at the feet, the muzzles of machine guns and the cruel faces of enemies blacken. It is difficult to imagine what was going on in the minds of each of those put on the edge of the trench, in fact, on the edge of life. And even the natural fear of death did not kill human dignity in people, did not deprive them of their courage.

Korzhev writes with irresistible force about what excites different people, in the ability to set realistic traditions before himself. The paintings combine today and the author's view of tomorrow.

May the name of Russia be glorified!

We remember: fire and iron

The enemy of our land was tortured,

In the fields not with tears, but with blood

Mother wept over the dead.

Immortal name - Russia -

Lightning wrote to us in the sky

Strengthening the soldier's oath

Stand for the Motherland to the death.

Wash away any lies

Her ancient legends

And the truth, strengthened in thunderstorms,

It gets taller, more visible.

Keeps us in sorrow and in happiness

The immortal name of Russia,

May our conscience be clear

Forever and ever before her.

The song "I love you, Russia!"

III. Independent work.

Guys, love Russia - our Motherland, our Earth. There is nothing better than her. And now, let's try with the help of colors to depict the heroic past of our Motherland, the exploits of our grandfathers and dedicate our work to the 60th anniversary of the Victory.

I.Y. Review of works (lesson analysis).

Y. Summary of the lesson.

With the work of which artists did we get acquainted with in the lesson?

How has the content of the posters of the beginning and end of the war changed?

What feelings do you experience when looking at the paintings of artists?

YI. Homework

Find reproductions of battle paintings, think about the mood conveyed in the work, and the means of expressing this mood.

TOPIC: "My Motherland in music, literature, fine arts" (integrated lesson)

Goal and tasks:

Show the image of the Motherland in the synthesis of arts;

To acquaint students with the poetic and state symbols of Russia;

To arouse interest in the study of the history of their homeland, its state symbols;

To cultivate a sense of love and pride in one's Fatherland through music, poetry,

Paintings.

REGISTRATION:

Exhibition of books: “Russia is my dear mother, my home, the holy land”;

Portrait gallery of Russian poets and musicians;

Exhibition of paintings by Russian artists.

EPIGRAPH:

Oh Russia! With a difficult fate, the country ...

I have you, Russia, like one heart,

I'll tell a friend, I'll tell an enemy

Without you, as without a heart, I can not live.

(Yulia Drunina)

EQUIPMENT:

Record player

player

piano

DURING THE CLASSES:

1. Today in the lesson we will make an excursion into the depths of centuries in order to once again recall our ancestors, the SLAVES, where the name of our state came from - Russia. We will learn how poets, musicians, artists sang our Motherland in their work. Let's summarize our knowledge about the symbols of our Fatherland (both poetic and state).

To sing about Russia - what to strive for in the Temple.

Over forest mountains, field carpets…

To sing about Russia - what to meet spring,

What to wait for the bride, what to console the mother ...

To sing about Russia - what to forget longing,

That love, to love, that to be immortal.

(I. Severyanin)

THE MUSIC OF THE GUSLEY SOUNDS

It was a long time ago, in the country where we live, there were no huge cities, no stone houses, no villages, no villages. There were only fields and dense forests in which wild animals lived. On the banks of the rivers, far from each other, there were poor buildings. Our distant ancestors lived in them.

What were they called? (SLAVS). This name comes from the word "glory", i.e. "praise".

Where did our ancestors live in ancient times, what was the name of the Slavic land? (RUS).

Where did this name come from?

In the Middle Dnieper, where the river Ros flows into the Dnieper, there was a Slavic tribe Rus. We will not be embarrassed by the fact that the letters “o” and “y” are constantly changing in the name of this people (“ros”, the river Ros and “rus”, Russia). So these letters changed in the old days, and in our time we also speak in two ways: “Russian language”, “Russia”. PoetIvan Savvich Nikitinso he wrote about our Russia:

“There is already a reason, mighty Russia

love you, call you mother,

Stand for your honor against the enemy,

For you in need to lay down his head.

2 .PICK THE WORD "RUSSIA" - SYNONYMS. (RUS - RUSSIA - HOMELAND - FATHERLAND) (the word "Russia" is written on the board)

Look closely at the word ... - How do you understand it?

S. Yesenin spoke about this word as follows:

"Russia! The word is so sonorous and pure!

Like spring water! Strong - like a diamond!

Delicate - like a baby ... Expensive, like a mother!

What poems about Russia do you know?

Russia.

Dew consists of dewdrops, We are together: Kalmyks, Chuvashs,

From the droplets of steam - fog, Buryats, Yakuts, Mordovians.

Sand - from the smallest grains of sand, Our only support

Russia is from Russians. There is always Moscow.

For a long time we are united in spirit Earth and water are inseparable,

And bound by a common fate, Like a shore or a river,

We were all inspired by the Motherland Inseparable downpours,

For feat, for work and for battle. And wind and clouds.

We are together: Volzhans, Urals, The rainbow has no halves.

Pomors and steppes - And if a wave - then a wave,

Look like strong fingers And there are no dewdrops,

Big working hand. That's how Russia is one. ( V. Kryuchkov)

“Hello, Russia, my homeland!

Stronger than storms, stronger than any will

Love for your barns at the stubble,

Love for you, a hut in an azure field.

(N.Rubtsov)

Today at the lesson we will learn a new song

(GUYS LEARN THE SONG "MY RUSSIA" - music by Struve, lyrics by Solovyova

3. WE SELECT THE FOLLOWING SYNONYM FOR THE WORD "RUS" articulatory gymnastics

(the word "Motherland" is written on the board)

Where did this word come from?

What is its original meaning?

Find the "root" in this word?

ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY gives the following information:

Common Slavic, derived from the word ROD. The original meaning is "family"; hereinafter referred to as "deposits".

AND NOW LET'S FIND HOW THE ENCYCLOPEDIC DICTIONARY EXPLAINS THIS WORD.

(children read out: “homeland” is a place, a country where a person was born) showing a song by prepared children

Do you know poems about the Motherland? - Who wrote them?

“If they say the word “motherland”, “Motherland”, - we say, worrying,

Immediately in memory rises Dal without edge we see before us,

Old house, currants in the garden, This is our childhood, our youth,

Thick poplar at the gate The maturity of you and me will not pass.

By the river there is a birch - the modest Motherland! Holy Fatherland!

And chamomile hillock ... Coppices. Groves. Shores.

And others will probably remember the Golden Wheat Field,

His native Moscow courtyard ... Haystacks blue from the moon.

Or the red steppe from poppies, The sweet smell of cut hay.

Virgin gold ... The conversation in the village in a singsong voice,

The homeland is different, Where the star sat down on the shutter,

But everyone has one!” To the ground a little - almost flying.

(Z. Alexandrova) Motherland! Land of fathers and grandfathers!

We fell in love with these clovers

Having tasted spring freshness

From the edge of a clinking bucket.

“If the holy army shouts: It will hardly be forgotten

Throw you, Russia, live in paradise. And forever remain holy ...

I will say: “There is no need for paradise, the Earth that was called the Motherland,

Give me my country"(S. Yesenin) If we have to, we will protect with our hearts.

4 . A GAME . The people have many proverbs and sayings about Russia, about the Motherland. Do you remember them?

We are going to play a little game now. It's called "Fold the proverb." You will be given 6 proverbs. Whoever folds them faster - well done.

A man without a homeland is like a nightingale without a song. On the other side, and the spring is not red.

Needed where was born. A man has one mother, and he has one Motherland.

Motherland is a mother, know how to stand up for her. For your Motherland, do not spare either strength or life.

5 . The Russians are a musically gifted nation. With great pride we pronounce the names of Russian composers who sang the beauty and nobility of the Russian soul, the greatness of Russian nature, the exploits of Russian heroes.

Which of these people can you name?

(children list Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Rachmaninov, Mussorgsky, Borodin)

What did Tchaikovsky sing in his music?

IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THE TEACHER THE FRAGMENT OF THE PLAY “OCTOBER. AUTUMN SONG".

Which of the composers is rightfully considered the founder of Russian music? (the guys call Glinka, show his portrait).

THE FINAL FROM THE OPERA "IVAN SUSANIN" SOUNDS- showing video material (remember the hero's aria performed by the teacher, and give a definition of music written in the folk spirit).

What do you think: where does the Motherland begin? In one of the previous lessons, you wrote a short essay on this topic. I really liked your thoughts. Some of them I decided to read to you.

THE SONG "WHERE DOES THE MOTHERLAND START?" PERFORMED by M. Bernes, music by Basper, lyrics. Matusovsky.

The result of your creative work?

6 . And now we will talk about poetic symbols.

Do we have them in our country?

What is her personification? (this is birch)

What song about a birch tree does everyone know: from young to old?

Birch - white swan,

I stand next to you

To you, my timid one,

I sing a song.

(A. Prokofiev)

CHILDREN PERFORM THE RUSSIAN FOLK SONG "IN THE FIELD THE BIRCH STOOD"

Russian birch is a symbol of Russian nature. Since ancient times, with the approach of spring, the girls praised the sun god, the Slavs called him Lel or Lyul. These words - names are used in many Slavic songs. Girls dressed up birch trees with ribbons, all sorts of handicrafts, tied birch branches together with rings.

What national holiday are we talking about?(TRINITY)

Did they only sing at these holidays?

(the guys say that on holidays they danced around birches, glorifying their mighty gods).

THE GUYS CHOOSE A GUIDE AND LEAD A DANCE.

7. Birch is a favorite tree of Russian people. Slender, curly, white-trunked, she was always compared in Russia with a tender and beautiful girl, a bride. Our poets and artists dedicated their best works to her.

Do you know any birch verses?

I love the Russian birch. Again about them, curly and whitish ...

Now light, now sad, And what is there to do if in Russia

In a white sarafan, birch trees are found on all roads,

With handkerchiefs in their pockets, At least a day, at least a year, at least forever wheels.

With beautiful fasteners, "Russia" - birches whisper to me,

With green earrings. "Russia" - the reeds whisper,

I love her elegant "Russia" - the key murmurs in the hollow,

Native, beloved, And I quietly echo them: "Rus!"

That clear, ebullient, Your load is not difficult for me.

That sad, crying. I grew up in the field, I am Russian forelock,

I love Russian birch. And I love you in Russian

She is always with her friends My birch Russia!

Bent low under the wind(A.Novikov)

And bends, but does not lie down.

CHILDREN ARE OFFERED AN EXPOSITION OF PICTURES OF RUSSIAN NATURE.

The Russian birch was captured in their paintings by the artists Plastov and Levitan, Kuindzhi and Savrasov.

Writer V.M. Garshin, looking at the pictureA.K. Savrasova "The Rooks Have Arrived",said: “I would call this picture “Feeling of the Motherland”. And the ringing spring drops, and haze, and thin birch trees - all this is so familiar and so dear. This amazing picture gives rise to love for Russia, the Motherland.

in front of the picture "Birch Grove" A.I. Kuindzhifeel special joy. This is what happens when you enter a birch grove on a summer day and feel the beauty of your homeland. Around are green-haired quiet and silent birches.

We have a pictureI.I. Levitan "Birch Grove". White-trunked birch trees, covered with young bright green foliage, a thick carpet of emerald grass, the sun's rays cannot leave

nobody indifferent. The picture captivates with the freshness and play of colors, the thrill of life itself.

looking at a picture"Gold autumn" , involuntarily recall the words of Pushkin:

I love the magnificent nature of wilting,

Forests clad in crimson and gold…

Levitan's landscapes, imbued with love for the Motherland, for its forests, fields and meadows, cannot but evoke a reciprocal love for what he depicts.

8. And now listen to the song "What are you sad, birch ...", which was written by our compatriot: Petukhova Tatyana Ivanovna, who herself writes and herself performs her songs about her native land.

What is this song about?

CONCLUSION : wherever the birch grows, everywhere it brings people joy and light. Birch is a symbol of Russia, our Motherland. And she will be in our open spaces forever, because our people are eternal.

The bread that a person feeds on. The land on which man lives. A mother who gives life... Without all this, it is simply impossible for a person to live, but among all the most cherished, a person has a Motherland. Motherland is the land, city and village where you were born and live, your friends, close neighbors. This is your mother and father, therefore the Motherland is also called the Fatherland, like a native home - a stepfather's house.

MEANS ANOTHER SYNONYM FOR THE WORD "RUSSIA" - this is the word "FATHERLAND" or "FATHERLAND". FIND THE “ROOT” IN THESE WORDS AND CHOOSE ONE-ROOT WORDS.

"FATHERLAND" - comes from the word "FATHER", the Greek word patria (patriot).

I love the Fatherland, but with a strange love!

My mind won't defeat her.

Nor glory bought with blood

Nor full of proud trust peace.

No dark antiquity cherished legends

Do not stir in me a pleasurable dream.

But I love - for what, I don’t know myself ...(M.Yu. Lermontov)

9. We found out that the poetic symbol of our state is a birch. But each state also has official symbols. Every true patriot of his country should know them.

Name them to me. (the guys name the coat of arms, flag and anthem)

What state symbol did we get acquainted with in our lessons?

Have you done your homework?

(children talk about what a hymn is)

The anthem is a solemn song, a symbol of state unity. The origins of hymns are hidden in the depths of history. For the first time, the need for a hymn in court-military use arose under Peter the Great.

The first official anthem of Russia appeared during the reign of Emperor Alexander the First. The English anthem of the 1745 model was taken as a sample."God, save the King." The Russian text for the English anthem was written by V.A. Zhukovsky. The music was composed by A.V. Lvov. For the first time, the national anthem was performed on December 11, 1833 at the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow. It sounded until February 1917. After the February Revolution, the question arose of a new state symbolism. Composer A.T. Grechaninov and poet K.D. Balmont wrote"Hymn of Free Russia".But the cycle of events in 1917 did not allow this work to be realized.

After the October Revolution, as the anthem of Soviet Russia, and then the Soviet Union was approved"International". The Russian text based on the text by E. Pottier was composed in 1902 by A.E. Kots.

The new national anthem was written by A.V. Aleksandrov to the words of S.V. Mikhalkov and sounded on the night of January 1, 1944. Subsequently, the text of the anthem was reworked. In 1977, the most significant changes were made to it.

The idea of ​​creating a Russian anthem arose in 1990. As the music of the future anthem was approved"Patriotic Song"M.I. Glinka. But this song did not have a poetic basis and was not approved as a national anthem by law. Deputies of the State Duma and members of the Federation Council decided: to approve the national anthem of Russia to the words of Mikhalkov and the music of Alexandrov. The law "On the National Anthem of the Russian Federation" was adopted on December 8, 2000 by the State Duma, approved on December 20 by the Federation Council and signed on December 25, 2000 by the President of the Russian Federation.

I ASK ALL TO STAND FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THE NATIONAL ANTHEM OF RUSSIA.

Our journey is over, but it won't be the last. Read books about Russia, listen to music about Russia, admire the beauty of Russia! Be real children of your Fatherland!