Unique and stylish do-it-yourself kitchen facades. Do-it-yourself kitchen facades Do-it-yourself furniture facades at home

The facade is the face of the kitchen, and its quality completely determines how this room will look. This point should be fully realized when setting yourself the task of making them yourself. You need to understand that you will have to make kitchen facades with your own hands no worse than craftsmen in production. One can say even more - handmade work must be high-quality, otherwise there is no point in it. Is it just for fun - will it work or not? But this is a waste of money and time. This work must be approached theoretically prepared and savvy in practical skills in using the tool. The last point will have to be mastered on your own.

DIY kitchen facades photo

DIY kitchen facades: timeless wooden classics

In order to make truly beautiful wooden facades for the kitchen with your own hands, an electric jigsaw and woodworking skills will not be enough - at a minimum, you will need a high-quality and, most importantly, professional, high-precision manual milling machine and an equally high-quality and high-precision circular saw. This, so to speak, is the necessary minimum, which cannot be avoided - we should not forget about the so-called auxiliary “small things”, which in fact turn out to be very important. These are all kinds of attachments and disks for tools, wood adhesives, grinding tools, vices, clamps - if all this is not available, then it would be, to say the least, unwise to take on the production of furniture facades from wood.

How to make kitchen facades photo

If we talk about the technology itself for the production of wooden facades from wood, then the process of their production can be presented as follows.

You can see the principle of making a wooden facade with your own hands in this video.

Basically, that's all. It should be understood that the technology described above for solving the question of how to make kitchen facades with your own hands may vary depending on the facade itself and the material used for its manufacture. For example, the internal insert in the frame can be made not from natural wood, but from plywood - this would be an excellent option for painting, greatly simplifying the work.

How to make kitchen facades: a simple option from furniture chipboard

Fronts from furniture chipboard can be made with your own hands in two ways - one is generally quite simple (it will only require you to install the facades), and the second is a little more complicated and involves full-fledged cutting and production of doors for furniture. Let's take a closer look at both of these options. Let's start with the simplest.

If we talk about gluing the ends of chipboard with tape, then this work will not seem difficult. For this purpose, special hot melt adhesive is used. As an option, you can purchase edge tape with glue already applied to it - it comes in two types. It is milamine, which is essentially paper and also plastic. Naturally, it is better to give preference to the second option. Such tapes are quite simply glued on using an iron, and the excess tape is simply cut off with a very sharp knife.

Making kitchen facades with your own hands: glass and glass inserts

Glass, of course, is a good material with high aesthetic characteristics, but it is very difficult to work with it on your own, and if we talk about a completely glass facade, then, one might say, it is impossible - here you need special equipment, which you cannot do without. That is why, when approaching the question of how to make glass facades for the kitchen with your own hands, you need to consider only two options.

In principle, that’s all; today there are no other technologies for manufacturing glass facades. We could also talk about the glass inserts themselves, but this is a separate topic, and we will cover it in another article.

These are not the only options for solving the question of how to make kitchen facades with your own hands? There are a lot of options, but to implement them you will need the necessary equipment. I completely forgot - there is another relatively simple method that allows you to make a kitchen façade yourself. Oddly enough, these are roller shutters that have recently become popular. The principle of manufacturing such facades is very simple - again, you measure the internal size of the cabinet or cabinet and order roller shutters according to them. Next comes only their installation. Such facades are great for wall cabinets, but not for cabinets - this is their drawback.

Furniture can decorate a room, change its proportions, and set the tone for the overall style. Furniture also performs many practical functions, especially in the kitchen. There are many requirements for modern kitchen furniture: it must be durable, comfortable, functional and, of course, beautiful. If the functional qualities are determined by the internal content of cabinets and bedside tables, and the fittings are largely responsible for reliability, then the facades are responsible for beauty. It is they who are on display in the corner kitchen; they determine the color scheme and appearance of the products. Facades are not only doors, they are also the front surfaces of drawers, panels, partitions, etc. - that is, everything that is in front of the furniture. A custom-made kitchen in Kyiv with the ability to choose a façade is a reality. We suggest you use it.

What types of facades are there?

The most common materials for facades are:
Wood boards such as chipboard, MDF, etc.

• Plastic
• Solid wood
• Frame facades
• Glass
• Aluminum

Each of these points has its own advantages and disadvantages, so let’s look at them in more detail.

Solid wood facades

These facades are not cheap because they are made from a single piece of wood. Such furniture looks expensive and solid, but it also costs a lot. In addition, wood requires careful care, so such facades are subject to complex treatment with antiseptics and varnishes.

There are also veneered wooden facades, in which only the outer frame of the facade is made of wood, and the base is veneered MDF. Such facades are more practical and cost less.

The advantages of solid wooden facades are:

• Beautiful appearance
• Environmental friendliness
• Durability

Flaws:

• Expensive
• Absorbs moisture and odors
• Afraid of direct sunlight

MDF facades

The largest group of kitchen fronts. The manufacturing technology allows us to make not only facades of different shapes and sizes, but also different profiles - for example, curved ones. There are several types of MDF facades:

1. Laminated. Such facades are laminated surfaces, that is, covered with PVC film. It can imitate the texture of wood, plastic, stone, marble, etc. Such products are inexpensive, but the PVC film can peel off from the base in the area of ​​influence of hot air and moisture.
2. Veneered. The surfaces of these facades are covered with rare wood veneer. They are very beautiful, but veneer is a rather fragile material, so over time it can peel off or chip.
3. Painted. Such products are primed with special compounds and covered with several layers of paint. It can be either ordinary or metallic, mother-of-pearl or pearl. These facades are easy to maintain, aesthetically pleasing and do not absorb moisture, but the paint fades in the light, and chips may appear from mechanical damage.

Plastic facades

For such facades, decorative plastic is applied to a base made of chipboard or MDF. There are several options for manufacturing such facades:

1. Softforming. On four sides, the ends of the product are treated with acrylic or PVC edges, which can extend onto the facade itself. The color of this edge may either coincide with the main shade or differ.
2. Postforming. On them, the plastic is bent at two ends, and the other two parts are processed with acrylic or PVC edges.
3. Aluminum profile edging.

Such facades have a long service life, good strength and wear resistance, tightness and resistance to detergents. They do not fade and are resistant to temperature changes, but they can melt near ovens.

Glass facades

These products, made of especially durable impact-resistant glass, look modern and are more suitable for kitchen furniture in high-tech and modern styles. Among the advantages of such facades are aesthetics, resistance to sunlight, moisture and chemicals. But at the same time, glass facades are afraid of impacts; they must be washed frequently and thoroughly.

Not every type of facade can be made with your own hands; some are easier to buy ready-made. But there are also those that can be made independently.

How to make a paneled facade

For their manufacture, boards 1.8 cm thick and plywood 6 mm thick or glass are used. The tools you will need are a jigsaw, groove discs, and saw blades.

To begin, calculate the dimensions of the doors by measuring the following parameters of the opening:

Then we begin to manufacture the facades:

• 4 elements are cut out of a 1.8 cm thick board: two crossbars and two racks.
• Grooves 6 mm wide and 1 cm deep are made in them using a saw blade.
• A rectangle of paneling is cut out of plywood.
• Tenons 6 mm wide and 1 cm long are formed on the crossbars using a grooved disk.
• All parts are treated with sandpaper, including the grooves and tenons of the racks and crossbars.
• The racks are put on the paneled part, and the frame crossbars are attached to the top and bottom. The parts must be assembled tightly; if necessary, the parts are finished with sandpaper. Reassembly and processing are carried out until the parts fit tightly together.
• If any part does not fit in size, then it must be replaced with a new one.
• Wood glue is applied to the bottom of the grooves, tenons and panel edges and the doors are assembled. Excess glue is immediately removed with a damp cloth.
• Leave the door until the glue has completely dried, and then sand the joints.
• At the final stage, the facade is painted, varnished or pasted; hinges are attached to the door, put in place and the necessary fittings are installed.

The history of furniture made from MDF (from the English MDF - Medium Density Fibreboard) dates back to the 60s of the last century, when the technology for manufacturing medium-density fiberboard began to be actively used in the USA. And although this material began to be used in the furniture production of post-Soviet countries only 30 years later, this did not prevent it from quickly gaining popularity and seriously competing with chipboard and natural wood. Modern technical means make it possible to produce MDF facades in any shape and color palette, but a more important aspect is the unique properties of the material, thanks to which the furniture is able to withstand severe external loads, which is especially important for the kitchen.

Various waste from the woodworking industry is used to make MDF. First, they are processed into fine sawdust, which is subsequently compressed under high temperature. A special resin is used as a binder, causing minimal formaldehyde emissions, which puts this material on par with ordinary wood in terms of environmental friendliness.

Compared to particle board, MDF has a denser structure

The main advantage of MDF over chipboard and natural wood is that the material is less dependent on the level of humidity in the room. It is known that chipboard loses its shape and strength upon short contact with water. Wood dries out over time, as a result of which cracks may appear on the furniture, which are not always visible under varnish, but are clearly visible under regular paint. In turn, medium-density fiberboard is less susceptible to such deformation processes, therefore it is more often used for the manufacture of kitchen facades.

Please note! The ability of MDF to resist moisture is determined by its density. On average, the density of such material from different manufacturers is 700 kg/m³. If it exceeds 1000 kg/m³, then the slab can easily withstand high humidity in the room without the additional use of moisture-resistant impregnations.

Despite its strength, MDF is a soft material and is very easy to process, which is why furniture makers and designers love to work with it. Having a milling machine at hand, it becomes possible to make almost any profile. If the kitchen design involves the presence of semicircular elements, using a press you can bend the sheet to the required shape.

Professional production of kitchen MDF facades

The process of manufacturing furniture facades using specialized equipment includes several technological stages:

• cutting the sheet;
• surface milling;
• external finishing.

Cutting sheet material

MDF sheets used in furniture production are initially large in format, so they are subject to additional cutting. Sawing of material according to specified dimensions is carried out on format-cutting machines, which can make cuts at any angle. The cutting depth in such machines reaches 21 cm, allowing cutting of several sheets at once, which is very convenient in case of mass production.

To make a façade from MDF with a uniform coating, it is necessary to completely eliminate the presence of micro-chips and other defects that may appear after hand sawing. Modern format-cutting machines, thanks to special discs, allow you to immediately achieve an ideal result, so the end surface does not require serious processing. Before gluing the edge, the end of the facade is only subjected to final sanding to remove wood dust after cutting.

Cutting sheet material on a sawing machine

Surface milling

If the kitchen design assumes the presence of smooth facades, then there is no need to mill the outer plane. However, very often customers require the production of furniture with original decorative elements, for which the surface is processed with a cutting tool on milling equipment.

Important! The quality of milling must be very high. Otherwise, after applying the decorative coating, there is a high probability that all milling defects will appear and intensify.

To make decorative facades from MDF, as a rule, special templates are used, according to which a cutter cuts out the required contour on the surface of the slab. Advanced enterprises use CNC machines for such purposes, allowing them to create absolutely any design in a matter of minutes.

CNC milling of MDF

External finishing with polymer film

Finishing of facades is the most important stage in the production of kitchen furniture, since the service life of the product largely depends on the quality of the external coating. MDF can be coated with enamel or polymer film. If it is quite possible to paint a facade at home (this technology will be discussed below), then covering the prepared part with PVC film is only possible in a workshop with special equipment - a thermal vacuum press.

Finishing the facade with polymer film is carried out in the following sequence:

1. The ends and outer plane of the part are covered with a layer of glue.
2. The facades are evenly laid out on the table of a thermal vacuum press.
3. A polymer film of a suitable color is placed on top.
4. A protective casing is lowered onto the table, isolating the parts and film from the external environment.
5. The heating of the working space is turned on while air is pumped out to create the necessary vacuum.
6. Under the influence of high temperature and negative pressure, the film softens and tightly envelops each part.
7. At the end of the cycle, the parts are cooled, after which the excess film is cut off along the contour.

Production of MDF facades using a thermal vacuum press

How to make kitchen facades at home

If you have the desire and technical capabilities, you can make MDF kitchen facades yourself. To do this you will need:

• MDF board;
• Circular Saw;
• sandpaper of different grits (P180-240, P320-400);
• scotch-brite;
• wood filler;
• insulating soil;
• polyurethane primer;
• acrylic enamel;
• acrylic lacquer.

Cutting MDF boards

To make kitchen facades, you should first purchase an MDF board. Typically, furniture makers use sheets with a thickness of 16 mm or 19 mm - this is quite enough to create reliable kitchen furniture. Of course, you can purchase a sheet of a larger size, but there is little point in this, unless such a thickness is needed to implement some design idea.

When purchasing MDF from furniture makers, you can immediately cut it to the required dimensions. The average price for such a service is 40-50 rubles. per meter of cutting. If every penny counts, you can do this work yourself, for which you will need a circular saw.

To simplify the work, it is better to first divide the slab into several smaller fragments, from which you can then cut out parts for future kitchen facades. Despite the fact that MDF is less susceptible to destruction than chipboard, you should be very careful during the cutting process to prevent micro-chips or at least reduce their presence to a minimum.

To produce kitchen fronts without distortion, the saw must be moved using a guide structure

Surface painting

Film cladding, which is carried out in a factory, is considered by many to be more resistant to mechanical damage and aggressive cleaning agents. In fact, modern paints and varnishes are also able to withstand the heavy loads typical of a kitchen and do not lose their properties over time.

In order for the coating to have a uniform structure and adhere reliably to the MDF, painting must be done according to the following instructions:

1. Sand the surface of the part with P180-240 sandpaper to remove the gloss and create the necessary abrasive.
2. Apply filler and let it dry (drying time: 4 hours).
3. Sand the surface with sandpaper P
4. Apply an insulating primer (consumption – 90 g/m², drying – 6 hours).
5. Remove the abrasive with P320-400 sandpaper.
6. Apply polyurethane primer (consumption – 150 g/m², drying – 10 hours).
7. Prepare the surface for painting using P 320-400 sandpaper and Scotch Brite.
8. Apply acrylic enamel (consumption – 200 g/m², drying – 10 hours).
9. Open the façade with acrylic varnish (consumption – 150 g/m², drying – 6 hours).

Advice! It is best to apply primers and paints using a spray bottle or use special containers with sprayers for this purpose.

The production of painted MDF kitchen facades must be carried out in a clean and dust-free room

Do-it-yourself technology for making curved facades

Sometimes kitchen design involves the production of bent structures, which are made at furniture factories using a molding press. To make a bent MDF facade with your own hands, you need to use the following technology:

1. Take a 9 mm thick MDF sheet and cut two blanks from it - one for the outside of the facade, the other for the inside. Since the radius is larger on the outside, the outer piece needs to be slightly longer.

1. Make a template for forming a semicircular facade. For this purpose, any design with a suitable bend radius can be used.

1. Apply markings on the inside of the blanks for cuts that will allow you to bend the sheet. Cuts must be made only at the bend, the distance between them is 5 mm. The circular saw should be adjusted so that the cutting depth is 7-8 mm.

1. Make a paste of medium consistency from a mixture of sawdust and wood glue to fill the cuts. You need to rub in the paste with a spatula, moving it along the cut from the center to the edge to eliminate air pockets.

1. After filling all the cuts with adhesive paste, install the inner blank on the template.

Curved kitchen facades always look stylish and original

Working with MDF is easier than with chipboard, since this material does not crumble during the cutting and milling process. However, making beautiful furniture yourself is not so easy. Without the appropriate skills and experience, the product can be damaged, causing the expected savings to turn into a loss. Therefore, ordering kitchen fronts from professionals may ultimately turn out to be more profitable not only aesthetically, but also financially.

In the modern world, when progress continues to amaze with its pace of development, many people get ample opportunities to independently learn what previously seemed impossible. This trend has also affected the furniture sector. Despite the fact that the service of making custom-made furniture is quite well developed today, many people want to learn how to make furniture themselves. Therefore, the question of how to make kitchen facades with your own hands remains relevant for many people.

Kitchen furniture plays a very important role. The presence of many cabinets and drawers allows you to hide all the kitchen utensils that are necessary in the cooking process. And facades play an important role in kitchen sets, as they are needed to perform certain functions and give kitchen furniture special beauty.

The fronts of kitchen furniture include doors, panels, the front of drawers and everything that is located in front of the kitchen furniture.

Furniture facades can be made of various materials. But the most popular materials are:

1. solid wood;
2. wood boards. These can be MDF boards, chipboards and other similar ones;
3. glass;
4. aluminum;
5. plastic;

Important: when choosing material to make the facade, pay attention to the general style of the kitchen and interior. Having precisely decided on the material, you can begin making kitchen fronts.

Solid wood facades

The very first rule that owners of an apartment or house must follow is that kitchen facades cannot be selected from photographs or videos. The main criterion for choosing a facade, the manufacture of which will be done with your own hands, will be the material.

If you decide to make a kitchen facade from solid wood, then it is worth considering that they are made in several ways:

• paneled facades made of solid wood;
• solid facades made of solid wood;

Such products can be made in various shapes and sizes, made ventilated or solid.

The main advantages of furniture facades made of solid wood are:

1. attractive appearance;
2. fashionable;
3. long service life;
4. environmentally friendly;
5. installation is quite simple;

Important: V When choosing a technique for making facades from solid wood, you must remember that such material is easy to work with, easy to process, and can be used to make ventilated facades, curved facades, or any other.

Despite the positive qualities, a facade made of solid wood also has some disadvantages:

• are able to absorb moisture and foreign odors, as a result of which they lose their original appearance;
• solid wood facades require constant maintenance;
• quite high cost of material;
• solid wood facades do not tolerate direct sunlight;

Plastic facades

Installation of plastic facades is quite simple and unpretentious even for those who are engaged in such a process for the first time. Making such facades is quite simple. To do this, you first need to make a base from MDF or chipboard, and install decorative plastic on top of this base using a special adhesive composition.

Facades, the manufacture of which involves the use of plastic based on MDF or chipboard, have the following advantages:

1. shockproof;
2. do not require special care;
3. are not afraid of direct sunlight and temperature changes;
4. are not afraid of moisture;
5. have a long service life;

Disadvantages of plastic facades:

• leave handprints on themselves if you touch them;
• matte plastic, which is used in the manufacture of facades for kitchen furniture, is quite difficult to clean;
• the side parts of the plastic facade cannot be made without white color on the side, which will definitely make it stand out against the general background of the kitchen;

MDF facades

Installation of an MDF facade involves the production of a special frame, which is subsequently lined and covered with film.

Important: O When installing kitchen facades from MDF, you must remember that materials such as mirror, glass, chipboard, and so on can be used as a profile.

The main advantages of facades for kitchen furniture made of MDF:

• inexpensive material cost;
• quite light in weight;
• you can make curved facades, ventilated and other non-standard shapes;

Disadvantages of kitchen facades made of MDF:

• quite fastidious in care;
• do not tolerate moisture well;
• do not tolerate high temperatures well. Therefore, when installing facades of this type, you should avoid contact, for example, with a gas stove;
• if you make a facade from MDF, then the seams of the profile connection will definitely be visible;

Glass facades

Installation of facades for kitchen furniture made of glass involves the use of a material of increased strength.

Glass is quite easy to process, so if you decide to make curved facades, then glass will play the role of an assistant in your plan.

The main advantages of such products can be considered:

1. aesthetically beautiful appearance;
2. tolerate moisture and sun well;
3. can withstand blows quite well;

Important: despite the fact that glass facades are quite durable, we must remember that you should not abuse them by hitting them.

The disadvantages of such a material for making facades as glass are:

• have to wash frequently;
• there is always a risk that the glass may break;

Other types of furniture facades

In addition to the above-mentioned facades for kitchen furniture, the manufacture and installation of which can be done independently, there are also the following types:

1. Wet facade. This type has gained popularity due to its manufacturing technology, which involves the use of a minimum number of cold bridges. In addition, if you make a wet facade with your own hands, you can help move the dew point outside your premises;
2. Frame facades, which are mostly made from MDF. The installation and manufacturing process of such products is quite simple, and their appearance is excellent. Standard sizes of facades are not about this type, since they can be made in any size. Such facades can be made in the form of curved ones, or they can be ventilated facades. When making frame facades, you can show your imagination by arranging different colors, which in this case is welcome;

As you can see, there is a large selection of materials from which facades can be made. Taking into account all the pros and cons of a particular material, you can choose the most suitable option and proceed directly to the process of making a facade for your kitchen.

Are you tired of your old kitchen set or want some changes in the most important room in the house? Or maybe the furniture has long been worn out by steam, grease and water and has lost all its attractiveness? Then conduct a thorough inspection of the furniture - if the furniture bodies are still capable of performing their functions and do not require restoration/replacement, then it is quite possible to change only the facades - this is a practical and economical solution in most cases.

Buying new furniture always involves significant financial costs. But replacing the kitchen facades will allow you to decorate the room in a new way and at the same time remains a budget solution. In addition, you don’t have to keep the same stylistic design, but replace, for example, smooth glossy doors with classic facades with moldings or milling. This will make your kitchen design fresh and relevant again.

How to choose the right material for new facades

Replacing kitchen facades most often on your part only requires preliminary planning of design, material, etc. (everything else, as a rule, is taken care of by specialists). The durability, functionality and attractiveness of the set depends on what material the door is made of. Naturally, this also affects costs. There are several solutions – more or less popular and budget-friendly:

1. Replacing facades with chipboard products is considered the most budget-friendly procedure. The material, made on the basis of resin and wood shavings, is considered quite capricious, but is still wear-resistant. The service life of such furniture is about 10 years, but provided that the purchased products have certificates of quality and hygienic safety. Otherwise, in almost a year the chipboard will begin to swell or crumble, and the protective film will deteriorate.

1. Have you decided to change the facades by installing MDF doors on the furniture? They will last about 7 years.

MDF is an artificial material that is quite attractive in appearance - it is much lighter and cheaper than natural wood. Such designs will become a real decoration of the set - after all, you can order MDF with photo printing or material with an unsurpassed glossy effect.

Among the advantages of the material are the stability of fastenings, resistance to many external influences (moisture, temperatures, mechanical wear), immunity to bacteria, and ease of care (you can not only wash, but also clean with mild abrasive agents).

1. Replacing kitchen facades with modern plastic is also an excellent solution, since it is a wear-resistant material that remains in its original form for a long time.

1. The fronts of kitchen furniture do not necessarily have to be solid - they can be made of glass or with glass inserts. Often, decorated glass is chosen for a set - with thematic patterns or with abstract patterns, and for a modern one, transparent or semi-matte white glass is suitable. Glass can also be darkened, painted, or corrugated. Among the advantages of such facades is resistance to external pollution and chemicals.

Advice! In a house where there are children, you can use an alternative - plexiglass. Its main characteristics are light weight and immunity to mechanical damage.

1. If your budget allows, then an excellent option is solid wood facades. If such products are too expensive, then they can be replaced with veneered structures that completely preserve all the nobility of the wood texture.

Replacing kitchen furniture facades also requires choosing a texture. So, an option with a protective glossy film will look attractive, but at the same time remain budget-friendly. Painted matte surfaces are presentable and stylish, but they require special care, without which their surface will quickly become stained.

Framed facades, which allow you to combine two or more materials on one door, can become an impeccable decoration of the set. Moldings and cutters on furniture facades can be very different, you will have plenty to choose from.

Does the color of the old kitchen frame not match the new facades?

What to do if the color of the body of your headset differs from the color of the desired facades? It's no problem. Inside, the frame will only be visible when the doors are opened, and in addition, the body can be repainted, updated with self-adhesive film or covered with veneer.

Stages of work

Most craftsmen recommend not to carry out work on replacing furniture facades with your own hands, but to involve specialists at all stages (from calculation to dismantling and installation). Although, if your kitchen is of standard size, in good working order and does not have complex closers, then you can update the kitchen yourself.

The required dimensions of furniture fronts are calculated quite easily: to determine the height, 3 mm is subtracted from the height of the cabinet, and to determine the width, 4 mm is subtracted from the corresponding cabinet dimensions.

After this, work is carried out in the following sequence:

• Cabinet doors are milled for hinges;
• They are attached to them, for which preliminary marking is carried out in accordance with the selected fittings;
• The prepared parts are hung on the body - for this, a foot is attached to the walls, sold complete with hinges;
• The element hung on the foot is adjusted vertically and horizontally with special screws.

How to care for new facades

In order for a renovated kitchen to retain its attractiveness for a long time, you need to provide the facades with proper (depending on the material) care:

• Facades made of chipboard and MDF do not leave greasy stains on the surface, and therefore regular wet cleaning will be sufficient;
• Solid wood structures should be protected from direct sun and cleaned with a soft cloth and chlorine-free products;
• For glass, liquids are used that do not leave streaks after washing, but abrasive powders, scrapers or brushes are not used;
• Stains on laminated and varnished doors can be removed with suede or any other dry soft cloth.