Is it possible to lay a massive board in a floating way. How to lay a massive board with glue using plywood: step by step instructions
Solid wood boards are strong and durable flooring materials. Outwardly, they look like parquet, but this is where their similarity ends with it. The main difference is in the structure. Solid wood boards are based on natural wood. Due to this, the material is characterized by high performance and presentable appearance.
Solid wood products are laid exclusively at the last stage of repair work. It is recommended to carry out their installation after the preparation of the subfloor, the installation of windows with doors and the puttying of the walls. It is necessary that the primer, putty on the walls and plaster on the ceiling are thoroughly dry before starting installation work.
When installing the material, it is important to observe a certain level of humidity in the room. Its optimal value is no more than 60%. The installation process of products depends on the basis on which they are placed. The technology of laying a massive board has its own nuances.
Product characteristics and rules for its selection
Massive boards are made with grooves and ridges at the edges. Due to this, the products are tightly joined. There is a chamfer on the outer side of solid boards. For this reason, after laying a massive board, there are small distances between the joints. These areas are filled when various damages to the material appear.
The strength of the material is due to the fact that on the inside of the boards there are transverse notches and cuts of the longitudinal type. Thanks to them, the material experiences minimal stress, and the tension of its fibers is reduced. The minimum length of the products is 50 cm, and the maximum is 3 m. The width of a massive board can be from 12 to 20 cm.
Several types of wood are used as the basis for the array. The place of origin of wood does not greatly affect the technology of laying the material on the floor. Of greater importance is the type of room where the boards are supposed to be placed, and their color. When choosing massive boards, the moisture content of the wood from which they are made is of decisive importance.
The optimal value is considered to be humidity of 9%. The maximum allowable value is 12%. A too wet product dries quickly after installation, as a result of which gaps appear between the boards, and the joints between them turn out to be fragile.
Varieties of material
For the manufacture of massive boards use wood:
- European;
- exotic;
- domestic.
European wood is represented by larch, alder, beech, ash. These are light breeds. Of the exotic species, sucupira, hevea, and elm are used. Oak floor products are highly durable.
oak properties
Its resistance to deformation is higher than that of beech. Oak, together with ash, are excellent as coverings for hallways and corridors, where there is a constant load on the floor. Oak massive boards withstand temperature changes and humidity changes well.
- campas;
- kerangi;
- kamshe;
- guarea;
- yarra;
- tompling.
Light breeds do not tolerate high humidity, and products made from pears and cherries with cherries are considered the most problematic in operation. Boards made of such wood need constant monitoring of indoor humidity.
There are several methods by which an array is stacked:
- on a screed made of concrete or a mixture of cement and concrete;
- on plywood;
- on an existing wood floor.
The first option is used most often. Installation of boards is carried out using glue that can withstand high temperatures. The method of laying on a screed made of concrete or a mixture of cement and concrete is suitable for those cases where a heating system is to be installed on the future floor.
Before installation, it is required to check the quality of the screed for damage. Special attention must be paid to the level of moisture content of concrete. The normal moisture content is no more than 6%. If it is exceeded, then it will be necessary to cover the concrete with a waterproofing film.
How to mount on plywood?
Laying a massive board on plywood has its own characteristics. Humidity of the plywood base should be no more than 10%. Before installation, plywood sheets are cut into squares or rectangles measuring 50 by 70 cm.
The sheets are fixed on a concrete base with glue, additionally providing a snug fit due to dowels. The edges of the plywood sheets are fixed with a pneumatic gun with 30 cm long studs.
The laid plywood tiles are thoroughly cleaned and sanded. Massive boards laid on such a base do not need grinding. What matters is the state of the screed and the tightness of the plywood sheets to the base.
An uncleaned screed and poorly fixed plywood sheets lead to a violation of the integrity of the floor and a discoloration of the massive material.
The array is also attached to an existing wooden floor. It is important that the old coating does not have cracks and deflections. Before installation, you will need to check the floor for strength, clean it with a grinder.
Especially carefully it is necessary to remove the old varnish coating, if any. After cleaning the surface of the old base, you can proceed to laying the array. It is laid in the same direction as the old base.
Laying solid oak planks
Other ways of laying a wooden array
In addition to those indicated, alternative methods of laying wooden arrays are used:
- floating method;
- on an adhesive backing;
- on the lags.
If floating laying of solid boards is used, then it is necessary to control the base and boards. They must be separated from each other. Fasteners are carried out at the expense of dies of massive boards. It is important that the massive material is not connected to the main coating. With proper observance of technology, the floor will withstand serious loads and changes in humidity.
The floating method is ideal for underfloor heating installations. As fasteners for such a floor, it is recommended to use special self-tapping screws with an additional protective coating that prevents the development of corrosion.
The option of mounting on an adhesive backing is considered a new method.
Adhesive backing will help in the installation of a wooden array
It gained popularity due to the appearance of elastinol. This is a one-sided adhesive backing that prevents the array from swelling too much. It has a number of other benefits:
- has good sound insulation;
- ensures the invisibility of the junction of arrays;
- does not require the use of brackets and glue when mounting;
- ensures the preservation of heat in the room.
Installation of the substrate is not difficult. On a pre-prepared concrete base, lay the substrate with its adhesive side to the plates. Then stacked wooden arrays.
Working with lags
Mounting arrays on logs is considered a convenient way when it is required to make the floor layer even in a short time. Logs are actively used in the reconstruction of buildings, as well as in the creation of podiums in apartments and offices. To do this, use logs from the bars. A polyethylene-based waterproofing coating is placed under the logs. Penofol is also used as waterproofing.
The installation of the base takes place according to the scheme:
- parallel laying of lags at opposite walls;
- thread tension with an interval of 1.4 m;
- fixing lags along the threads;
- filling the areas between the lags with insulation;
- a wood-fiber cloth is laid out on top of the log;
- on top of the canvas layer, a massive parquet board is laid.
General installation rules
The solid wood floor board is laid according to a certain technology, including the procedure:
- thorough drying of the floor base;
- creation of flooring from plywood sheets of standard sizes, which are highly resistant to moisture and strength;
- laying sheets with a small gap on the base with their obligatory fixing with self-tapping screws with dowels (glue plywood if necessary);
- sanding of plywood to be laid with a special machine;
- cleaning plywood from dirt and dust;
- laying the array, starting from the wall, with a small gap of 7 mm;
- laying the first rows of solid boards without glue with markings to simplify further installation;
- use as an adhesive composition for an array of exclusively anhydrous two-component adhesive;
- use when applying glue to the base of a conventional and notched trowel;
- having laid massive boards, it is necessary to fix them with screws, for which a pneumatic stapler is used.
After completing the work, you will need to wait until the floor dries.
The floor covering in the room plays the most important role. And therefore it is necessary that it be not only beautiful, but also functional, as well as with high strength. Therefore, the process of designing the floor must be given special attention.
Nowadays, many people choose a massive parquet board for flooring. As a rule, such material is both durable and beautiful. In addition to the right choice, you also need to be able to put such a board on the floor with high quality. In conditions of constantly changing humidity and temperatures in the room, laying a solid board on plywood with your own hands is a good option.
Preparation of tools and materials
In order for the laying of a massive board to be carried out optimally correctly, you need to know the order of the steps. Before you implement them, you must immediately prepare all materials and tools for work. Please note that the better the material is chosen, the more reliable the coating will be and the longer it will last indoors. So, you will need:
Tools necessary for work: a screwdriver, a hammer, a construction knife, a building level, a set of dowels.
Moisture-resistant thick plywood, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich in the bag should be equal to the floor area in the room. The thickness of the plywood should be about 15mm;
- massive parquet board;
- long ruler and pencil;
- construction knife;
- waterproofing film for additional protection;
- a set of screws;
- a set of dowels;
- concrete mix for screed;
- long straight bar for leveling the screed;
- special wood glue for plywood;
- Sander;
- screwdriver;
- hammer;
- tassel;
- building level;
- sandpaper;
- soft dry cloth.
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Screed and plywood for work
When everything is ready for work, you can proceed with the installation.
Laying a massive board is carried out in 3 main steps: this is the preparation of a cement base, laying plywood on it with its subsequent processing, as well as installing a laminate board on plywood.
Let's analyze each stage in turn.
First, the rough floor covering is freed from all kinds of debris and thoroughly dried. When this is done, it is advisable to mark the level on the wall near the floor in some places, to which the screed should reach. In this case, you need to use a tape measure and a building level to make the markings even.
Now take the cement mixture and dilute it with water in the right proportions to end up with a thick screed mortar. Mix the mixture thoroughly and start pouring the floor. Follow the markings carefully so as not to pour out the solution more than necessary. During the process, immediately level the coating with the prepared long plank. When all this is ready, leave the floor to dry and set - you need to give about a week, but not less than that. After all, the complete drying of the floor layers is a very important point, on which the resistance of the coating to the formation of fungus will depend.
In the meantime, while the screed is finally setting, start preparing the plywood sheets. You need to cut them into equal parts, the width of which should be approximately 55 cm. Try to work so that the cuts are as even and smooth as possible. But if this is not always possible to achieve, then it is advisable to sand these places with coarse-grained sandpaper or, in extreme cases, lightly sand them with a grinder.
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Mounting and processing
Plywood is laid either perpendicularly or diagonally with respect to the future massive parquet board. Before direct laying, a layer of waterproofing film is placed on the dried screed, and plywood can already be laid on it. To keep it as tight as possible, you need to pre-lubricate the surface of the sheets from the wrong side with glue, press it tightly over the entire surface to the floor, and then additionally fix it with screws with a screwdriver. Just drive the dowels into the screed in advance - this way the plywood will hold on even stronger, and the screed will be more intact.
When laying plywood on the floor, it is very important to remember the gaps that need to be made to prevent deformation and displacement of the coating in the future. So, it is advisable to leave gaps of about 8 mm along the perimeter of the wall, and about 2 mm between plywood sheets. As a rule, under the influence of a temperature difference, a shift will occur anyway, but this will allow the material to go, as a result of which you will be able to avoid “raising” the floor.
But that is not all. Laying solid boards should be carried out on a pre-treated and even surface. For this purpose, a special grinding machine is used. After careful processing, dust is wiped off the plywood surface with a dry cloth, after which you can proceed to the final last stage of work - laying the board.
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Solid board laying
Laying a massive board is made to the base of the floor using special glue and self-tapping screws. Only in this case, you need to make sure that the glue does not get on the front of the boards, since it will be quite problematic to clean it later.
First you need to mount the array boards, starting from the side of any wall. In this case, first the board from the side of application to the floor is smeared with glue, then placed on plywood, pressed well and fixed along the edge with self-tapping screws. It is very important to observe at least approximately the same step between the screws, which should be about 25 cm. This will ensure optimal evenness of the coating. And the board will not warp over time.
So gradually the whole floor is done. There is no special need to make gaps here. In the event that during the installation of the last planks it turns out that their width is too large and does not allow the array to be laid normally, you need to cut off the unnecessary part. This is done in the same way as when laying floor tiles. This completes the laying of the massive board.
The floor covering is mounted at the final stage of repair. At least two months before the start of laying, all internal work that causes an increase in humidity in the room must be completed. At the time of installation, the relative humidity of the air should be 40 - 60% at a temperature of 18 - 24°C.
Laying a solid board on a screed without plywood, a plank floor or a chipboard in a floating way is suitable for small rooms, the main thing is that the base is even, solid and dry. It should also be borne in mind that heavy furniture can deform the floor.
The presence of a tongue and groove or “Click” lock makes it easy to install a solid board. This allows the floor to be laid in a "floating way" without being connected to the subfloor. You can lay the array yourself, armed with knowledge on the Internet or taking advice from familiar pros.The advantages of this styling:
- high installation speed;
- the cost of laying a massive board (no need to buy glue and other components);
- ease of installation - installation can be carried out by one person;
- the absence of a rigid attachment to the base, which allows the floor to move freely during thermal contraction or expansion of wood.
For self-assembly, the following tools are required:
Before laying a massive board, it is necessary to assess the condition of the screed.
IMPORTANT: natural flooring requires an absolutely flat, clean surface. All internal work must be completed before board installation.
Foundation required check for humidity. To do this, there is a device that measures its performance in percent. Ignoring the measurement at the first stage means getting soon:
- fungus (it can easily start in a humid environment);
- warping (under the influence of dampness, the floor is able to swell and deform).
The best solution is to invite a specialist. The moisture meter should show - no more than 2%. There was an opinion that it was possible to do without the device. It is necessary to leave a piece of polyethylene pressed to the screed overnight. In the morning, examine the place under it and if perspiration appears, then the humidity is increased. German scientists, after conducting such a study, found out: in the place where perspiration did not come out, the moisture meter showed 6%.
Test of strength will provide a guarantee for long-term use of the coating. You can do your own research:
- Walk on it. It crumbles underfoot, you can feel the sand - the worst option. This thread needs to be redone.
- Look carefully. Visible chips and recesses need to be puttied.
- With visual impeccability, it is worth walking along the screed with a sharp object. On an ideal coating, damage will not remain.
For laying a wooden floor, the following indicators of the base will be excellent: for compression - 25 MPa, for shear - 7 MPa. The exact indicators will be fixed by the device - the Schmidt hammer, which calculates the shock impulse under the applied load (another name is the sclerometer).
An epoxy two-component primer will additionally strengthen the base.
In addition to strength and moisture, It is worth paying attention to how even the base is. The allowable height difference is 2 mm per 2 linear meters. Deviation from the norm in a big way will change the geometry of the floor. A two-meter rail or building rule (which will be at hand) will help to check the evenness of the base. They need to be held along the base and check the tightness of the rail to the floor. Identified recesses should be puttied, and the protrusions should be sanded.
ATTENTION. After completion of the preparatory work, debris, sand, dust should be removed. Vacuum and prime the surface thoroughly. At the exit before laying the screed must be smooth and clean.
Substrate
The next stage of work is laying the substrate. It compensates for minor flaws, protects against moisture penetration and creates additional sound insulation. For "floating laying" use the following types of substrates:
- from foamed polyethylene;
- cork;
- rubber;
- fabric.
Temperature and humidity gaps
A floor made of natural wood, laid in a floating way, is much more responsive to temperature and humidity indicators than. It is important to leave gaps around the perimeter of the room, taking into account all the elements that come into contact with the board (heating pipes, doors). When expanding, the board will have room to "move". In their absence, the floor covering will swell. The gaps are 10 - 15 mm per meter. With a width of 3 meters, 3 * 10 \u003d 3 cm should be left. For ease of installation and prevention of displacement, wedges are used. They are placed over the entire contiguous area. After all the gaps will hide under the decorative plinth.
Screed mounting
Before installing the floor, it is necessary that the material lie in the room for 2-3 days. It is undesirable to open the package. A sharp fluctuation in temperature will cause the array to change. First of all, you need to cull. Boards damaged in transit must not be installed. They must be returned or replaced before the installation of a massive board.
Spread - from the far left corner deck or diagonal way, perpendicular to the window. This technique is important in technological and aesthetic terms. 
REFERENCE. Butt joints must be shifted with a certain step to strengthen the joints. For an array, the gap must be at least 40 cm.
The first board is placed with a comb against the wall. The next boards are inserted into the groove and tapped with a hammer. The blows should not be strong, knocking only on the bar. After laying three rows, spacer wedges are placed between the wall and the edge of the parquet field. Having planted the board in the center, move smoothly, tapping, to the edges. Additionally, the dies are attached one to one with glue.
Shutdown
The last row should be laid after measuring the distance to the wall. Since walls always have a certain curvature, the values will differ. Each board should be adjusted separately by a longitudinal cut to the required size at the installation site (you should remember about compensation gaps). For the convenience of working near the wall, where there is always little space, you need to use the mounting foot. It will help to firmly press one board to another.
We remove the expansion wedges and. His should be fixed directly to the wall. Then it will not interfere with the free movement of the floor during contraction or expansion.
On plywood
Necessary materials:
- grinder (or circle);
- electric jigsaw;
- construction vacuum cleaner;
- primer;
- glue for massive boards;
- plywood - 10 mm;
- spatulas (including those with teeth);
- roulette;
- pencil;
- square;
- coating (lacquer, wax).
Plywood is a good basis for a natural board. It is attached to the screed, logs, wooden floor. If the concrete base is in poor condition, it must be refilled to ensure evenness. Having endured time for shrinkage and drying of the self-leveling screed, carefully sand it. All the smallest irregularities should be eliminated. Remove dust with a construction vacuum cleaner. Coat the entire surface with epoxy primer. You should pause for complete drying. 
Cut plywood sheets into rectangular fragments to cover the entire surface. before laying, for a firm fit of the sheets, glue is applied to the screed. Next, the plywood is attached to the cement base with dowels.
Particular attention should be paid to the corners. It is also recommended to leave temperature gaps here: 1.5 cm around the perimeter, 2-3 mm between the rectangles themselves.
Sand the surface, remove dust and you can start laying the array on plywood. Before laying a massive board, plywood is smeared with two-component glue to the width of one board.
Glue
Suitable universal adhesive for consisting of polyurethane mixtures and hardener. We recommend choosing an adhesive without odor, water and solvent. Which does not cause allergic reactions when it comes into contact with human skin, dries quickly and firmly holds natural wood coatings. German manufacturers adhere to such a high bar. 
- During installation, it is necessary to ensure that the comb falls into the groove, gently tapping the board along the entire length. To increase strength, each board is fixed with self-tapping screws every 25 - 30 cm. After installation is completed, clean the entire floor surface.
- First, the array should be well driven into the groove, and only then nailed.
- Buying quality flooring is cheaper. It is necessary to take an untreated board in a hardware store, carefully sand it, clean it of dust and apply varnish. With self-processing, you can save 25% of the cost of the same material already coated or buy.
- For temperature gaps, it is better to insert two dies on one board.
CAREFULLY. When installing with glue, you need to be extremely careful. By putting a lot of glue, you can ruin the floor - it will come out from above when you tap the dice with a hammer. At first, small spots on the surface are invisible. They will be "opened" by daylight. It is difficult to remove dried-up blotches. You will need a special cleaner. It should be used while working.
- After the laying is completed, a natural solid wood floor should, as it were, stand in complete tranquility for 24 hours.
- To extend the period of use, during the operation of the premises, it is recommended to observe the temperature and humidity conditions.
- When cleaning, use special care products.
- Do not flood the floor with water.
- Put a springy mat under the computer chair.
- Pets (cats, dogs) running across the floor can quickly make it unusable. Durable advanced coating will protect the surface. True, the price of such products is high.
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How to lay solid board
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Solid wood is one of the most durable flooring materials. Outwardly, it resembles a parquet board, but differs from it in structure, because. entirely made of solid wood. Such a coating is much more practical and durable: it is more resistant to environmental influences and withstands more loads and polishing.
Installation of parquet boards is carried out at the final stage of finishing work. In order for everything to go smoothly, you need to familiarize yourself with some of the features of the material, as well as choose the laying method depending on the temperature and humidity of the room.
Material characteristic
The massive board is made with small ridges and grooves at the edges, which allows you to tightly and quickly join the floorboards. The width of solid wood boards is 12-20 cm, and the length varies from 50 cm to 3 m. The solid wood has a chamfer on the outside. Therefore, after installation, a tiny gap remains between the joints. In the event of various kinds of deformations, the distance between the board is filled without distorting the floor covering. The back side has longitudinal cuts and small transverse notches, which reduces the load on the board and reduces the tension of the fibers, thereby preventing their destruction.
Mounting the array requires a rigid, durable and even, and most importantly, a completely dry base. So, the humidity of the screed should not be more than 6%, and concrete floors - 4%.
In order to avoid accidental damage, all assembly, construction and finishing work should be completed before laying: installation of ventilation and heating systems, wall cladding, installation of window blocks.
How to choose a massive board?
For the manufacture of solid wood boards, wood of both exotic, foreign, and domestic species is often used. Both are equally suitable for laying wooden floors. Therefore, when choosing wood, its color and place of operation play an important role, rather than the environment where the tree grows. From European species, light ones include: alder, ash, walnut, larch, hornbeam and beech. Of the exotic - hevea, mersava, meranti, siam, elm, sucupira. Among the pink breeds are suri, cherry, sweet cherry, and also a pear. Their wood is considered the most capricious. It requires constant monitoring of humidity: it is not recommended to “overdry” a board made of most light wood species by heating, but it is also impossible to install it in a room with a high percentage of humidity.
If you need to install the flooring in a room with strong temperature and humidity changes, then you should opt for species whose wood contains a large amount of oils. For example, oak, lapacho, merbau, kumaru, etc. Representatives of red-brown tones: iroko, kamshe, dussie, afromosia, guarea, merbau, yarra, campas, belian, tompling, as well as kerangi. Rosewood, vente, bog oak are traditionally used to make dark massive boards.
Consideration should be given to the stability of wood, its reaction to the effects of atmospheric changes. So, the resistance to deformation in oak is greater than that of beech. The choice of breed also depends on which of the rooms the coating will be located in.
For the corridor, hall and hallway, in which the load on the fibers of the array increases, it is advisable to install hard domestic species (oak, teak, ash, etc.) and exotic wood. For guest rooms and bedrooms, you can use solid wood of any breed.
Preparing solid wood for laying
5-7 days before installation, the array is unpacked for acclimatization in the room where it is planned to lay. In order to ensure air circulation, you need to lay the product on a stand. The humidity of the plates should not exceed 5-12%. Then the wood will not change shape after laying.
Solid wood laying technology
Laying solid wood resembles installing laminate. The array is fixed with self-tapping screws to any of the bases from the side of the spike.
The floorboards must be carefully docked with wedges. A gap of 7-10 mm is usually left between the wall and the array.
Laying the first row of coating is carried out with a groove to the wall. Fastening with self-tapping screws is carried out along the front part and is covered with a plinth.
The installation of a wide board is carried out from the front side, and the place where the self-tapping screw is deepened is masked with a cork to match the wood pattern. The massive board is laid in the direction of sunlight - perpendicular to the window opening.
Ways of laying a massive board
Substrate preparation is also the key to a successful installation. There are several types of base for wood massif. Installation is carried out on reinforced concrete floors (on a screed and plywood substrate, screed and logs), on wooden floors (chipboards, plywood and logs), in a floating way (on self-tapping screws, staples) or on an adhesive substrate.
Solid board layingon concrete or cement-sand screed
The installation of an array of wood is carried out on a finishing screed using a special glue that is resistant to temperature changes, which makes its use safe enough for fixing to a heated floor.
Before laying the screed must be checked for strength and ensure that there is no damage. To determine the degree of humidity of the base in its different shares, several holes are created with a perforator. Humidity up to 6% is considered normal. If the percentage of humidity is slightly higher, take care of waterproofing the concrete with a film.
Laying massive parquet boardson plywood
In our climate, more often they lay the array on a plywood base with the arrangement of additional waterproofing.
First, plywood is cut into 50 × 70 rectangles or 50 × 50 cm squares. Next, the sheets are laid on mastic or glue, and then fixed with dowels. In this case, each cut takes 5-6 dowels. The moisture content of the plywood base should not exceed 10%.
After laying the plywood, proceed to the installation of the array. To fix the dies, it is better to use a two-component adhesive. Every 25-30 cm, lateral fastening is carried out with pneumatic pins. The finished floor covering is cleaned and lightly sanded. A solid floor board, which is laid correctly, does not require careful grinding.
If the installation is carried out in violation of technology - the screed is dirty or the base has not dried properly, the plywood sheets are displaced, then later this can lead not only to deformation of the floor, but also to a change in the color of the fibers.
Installation of solid board on existing wood flooring
Before starting work, you need to make sure that the old foundation is strong and only then prepare it. A belt sander equipped with an abrasive belt sands the surface of an existing wood base for maximum leveling and removing excess layers of paint or varnish. After that, the wooden coating is thoroughly cleaned.
The solid wood is mounted in the same direction as the old base. The already existing flooring is lined with plywood sheets, and then they begin to grind the plywood rough layer.
Laying a solid board in a floating way
The installation of the “floating cover” is carried out in such a way that the array is fixed separately, i.e. without connecting to the base. The connection is made between the array plates themselves. Such a coating is able to withstand large mechanical loads and changes in humidity precisely due to the fact that it is not associated with a subfloor. This method is suitable for arranging underfloor heating.
Fluctuations in climatic conditions can lead to certain changes in the size of the boards. To minimize deformation, self-tapping screws with a protective anti-corrosion layer are used as fasteners.
Laying boards on staples
The method of mounting on brackets refers to the so-called "floating". Approximately 50% cheaper such laying of a massive board. The price of services is formed taking into account the cost of materials and time for execution, which allows you to save a lot.
This type of installation has a number of other advantages:
- ease of installation;
- environmental friendliness (impregnation, primer and glue are not used during the laying process);
- installation speed;
- with the use of brackets, the resistance of the array to impacts increases;
- the possibility of local or large-scale repairs without a complete replacement of the coating;
- reducing the risk of deformation due to the fact that the array is laid separately, not fixed to the main floor covering.
Professional laying of a massive board with fasteners on aluminum brackets with silicone compensators guarantees a strong connection of the dies at the ends. This design can be mounted with your own hands on any flat surface.
Laying the board on the logs
Traditionally, installation on logs is carried out during the reconstruction of premises, and if necessary, level the flooring as soon as possible without the use of cement mixtures. To compensate for the height of the floor, when creating small podiums in studio living rooms or commercial premises, logs from a bar are also used as a basis.
Before assembling a log structure, the floor must be waterproofed with penofol or polyethylene.
The logs are laid out parallel to each other at opposite walls and the threads are pulled at an interval of 1.5 m. The logs are installed along each thread. It is advisable to fill the space between the lags with insulation. Further, fiberboard sheets are mounted on the base of the log, then the wood massif is laid.
Mounting on an adhesive backing
This installation method has become even more accessible with the advent of elastinol - a one-sided adhesive substrate with thermal and noise insulation properties. The joints of the array are practically not noticeable, because The adhesive provides excellent adhesion. Laying with underlay significantly reduces the possibility of material swelling. The process takes place without the use of glue and staples. The labor-intensive construction of an additional foundation is also not required. The substrate is laid on the concrete base with the sticky side to the bowls, after which the solid wood is mounted.
Among the advantages of a massive board are its durability, low thermal conductivity, environmental friendliness of the material (does not contain chemicals) and soundproofing properties. The service life of this material depends on care and is 100-120 years. At the same time, conifers can last much less. The reason lies in the properties of wood. Pine, for example, is less resistant to climatic and mechanical influences than other types of wood. Avoid excessive humidity in the room and solid wood flooring will serve you for a very long time.