Is it possible to transplant flowering pelargonium. When and how to transplant geranium (pelargonium)? How to return geraniums from a flower bed to a pot in autumn

Geraniums are unpretentious and willingly flowering plants. And yet, if a geranium appears, home care becomes the key to the duration of its flowering. It depends only on the care of the grower how long the external attractiveness of the plant will last, how lush and bright the inflorescences will be.

For two hundred years of cultivation as indoor plants, geraniums have firmly entered the life of Russians. Pink, scarlet, white and variegated umbellate inflorescences of pelargoniums or geraniums can be seen on the windows of city apartments, in summer cottages on summer days and on the verandas of rural houses. The flower that has become truly popular is actually a native of South Africa, who is not always comfortable in Russian conditions.

In nature, wild geraniums are perennial plants:

• with powerful, weakly branching shoots;
• with smooth or slightly pubescent split leaves;
• with umbrella inflorescences, in which up to 20 separate flowers are collected.

The culture is valued for the mass character and duration of flowering, which, with proper care for geraniums at home, lasts from spring to pre-winter. At the same time, many species are quite fragrant, and the docile disposition of the plant is its great advantage.

Under home conditions, decorative geranium varieties retain their decorative effect for at least 4–5 years. But properly organized care helps to extend the life of a flowering specimen to ten years or more. How to care for geraniums so that they bloom, remain attractive and healthy for a long time?

Growing conditions and care features for geraniums to bloom

Geranium thrives best in well-lit places and only on the hottest days requires light shading from the sun. If the pot is placed on the north window or is in the back of the room, the grower should expect that with a lack of lighting, the shoots will stretch, the plant will lose its compactness and decorative effect.

How to care for geraniums at home if it is not possible to bring it into the light, or if the lack of lighting threatens the plant in winter? In winter, when kept on a loggia or on the northern windows, it is useful to use special fitolamps. Extending daylight hours to 12-14 hours has a good effect:

• to preserve the shape of the bush;
• on the uniformity of shoot growth and their quality.

In geranium bushes that receive enough light, the newly formed stems have a rich color. The same applies to foliage, which does not become smaller or paler, but remains juicy and bright.

In order for the geranium to bloom, caring for it necessarily involves maintaining a room temperature that is comfortable for the culture. It is best if the air in the room where the pot is:

• in summer it is warmed up to 22–27 ° C;
• in winter, during the dormant period, it has a temperature of about 12–16 ° C.

Plants are well ventilated, but like other indoor crops, they do not like cold drafts. Being near hot radiators, geraniums will also experience discomfort.

Watering and feeding indoor geraniums when caring at home

Geranium can do without spraying or additional humidification, but it perceives these procedures well. If irrigation of foliage is included in the care of geraniums, as in the photo, at home, then this should be done with warm water that has been filtered or pre-settled. Otherwise, unsightly stains from salt stains will appear on the bright foliage of the plant.

Watering, as the main measure for caring for geraniums, should be plentiful and regular. In the summer, it is important to moisten the soil under the bush as soon as there are signs of dryness of the earthy coma. In winter, the intensity of watering is much less. On average, plants are watered more than once every 7-10 days. In this case, the soil should not dry out completely. If the leaves turn yellow on the bush, care for geraniums at home should be reconsidered. Obviously, the plant does not receive enough water, or the roots, feeling an excess of moisture, began to rot.

Geraniums are fast-growing crops that require not only watering, but also the replacement of nutrients selected from the soil. Top dressing of the plant is carried out from March to August, that is, in the midst of active growth and flowering.

To maintain the splendor of inflorescences, potash fertilizers are used, with which geraniums are fed twice a month. If a complex composition is chosen as a top dressing, it is better to give preference to the one where there are the least nitrogen compounds. This element contributes to the growth of green mass, and growing foliage inhibits the formation and opening of buds.

Geranium pruning and care at home in winter and spring

And for experienced flower growers, and even for beginners, caring for geraniums at home will not seem difficult and time-consuming. But one operation always raises a lot of concerns - this is cropping.

The growth rate of geraniums depends on the species and variety. But in all varieties, as the length of the stem increases, the lower leaves gradually wither and fall off. Greenery remains only at the very tops. This is where inflorescences are formed.

As a result, if the shoots are not shortened in time, the geranium turns into a shapeless voluminous bush completely devoid of any attractiveness. To prevent this from happening, in the fall, when the appearance of new flowers stops, the geraniums are pruned.

The stronger the pruning included in geranium care at home will be:

• the more new shoots should be expected next spring;
• the greener and thicker the crown of the plant will turn out;
• the more abundant and longer flowering will be.

There are dormant buds on bare stems, so you should not be afraid of deep pruning. Moreover, the growth of geraniums continues even in winter, and some especially “fast” plants have to be formed again, but already at the end of February or in early March, until the active growing season begins. Particularly important pruning is for zonal geraniums, which are most often found on the windowsills of amateur flower growers. Royal varieties have a slightly different agricultural technique, so such plants are formed more accurately and only in the second year after planting.

In winter, pruning geraniums when caring for at home is best not to carry out, since from December to early February the plant has a dormant period, its defenses and metabolic processes are weakened. The shoots cut at this time are unsuitable for rooting.

The tops cut from the shoots are not thrown away. This is an excellent material for propagating plants and getting new flowering geraniums. With this method, young specimens completely retain all parental characteristics, and the first flowering is already possible in the first summer after rooting.

In the summer, so that the fading inflorescences do not draw food onto themselves, they are carefully cut off.

Transplanting geraniums for home care and taking plants to the garden

How to care for a geranium flower at home, if the roots of the plant are completely covered with a lump, there is little soil left in the pot and a large bush wilts noticeably soon after watering?

In this case, you can not do without a transplant, which for geraniums, as well as for other house plants, is a real stress. It is necessary to transfer a green pet to a new pot carefully, without disturbing the existing earthy coma, and no more than once every two years. Every year you can only add a little fresh substrate.

In order for the flowering of geranium to be long and plentiful, the plant to develop well and give new shoots, you need:

• loose, nutrient-rich soil;
• powerful drainage;
• a small pot, with approximately the same depth and width.

Ready-made soil for decorative indoor crops is used as a substrate, where a little sand and humus are added, or a mixture is made from equal parts of humus, peat, soddy soil and sand.

If a plant is taken out to the garden for the summer, then here it is better not to take it out of its usual container. This will help you avoid:

And when in the fall, before the onset of cold weather, geraniums are taken back into the room, you can’t immediately put them on the usual window sills for other crops. To ensure the health of plants and the absence of pests, geraniums are quarantined for a month, and with alarming symptoms, they are treated with fungicides and insecticides.

We grow beautiful non-capricious geraniums - video

Geranium is a fairly popular plant, grown both in the garden and in the rooms. But few people know that indoor geranium is actually pelargonium, but garden geranium is actually geranium.

Species and varieties

Indoor geraniums can be divided into fragrant- touching their leaves, you feel various smells (lemon, coconut, ginger and others), which depend on the variety. The flowers of such plants are usually small, pink or purple in color.

Angels- the flowers of these geraniums resemble pansies. Their inflorescences form caps and hang down. The bush itself is small - up to 30 cm.

unique- these varieties are obtained by crossing a brilliant geranium with a royal one. These plants have very dissected foliage, and the flowers resemble those of the royal geranium.

succulent- this group is not numerous, there are only 10 species in it, which are distinguished by the curvature of the shoots. Succulent geraniums are popular bonsai flowers.

Separately, we recall the royal geranium and ivy.

Royal (English) geranium is the parent material for a huge number of flower varieties. Variegated varieties, as well as terry ones, were bred from it. The height of the bush is about 50 cm.

Geranium ivy (thyroid) this species is valuable for its long stems, due to which it is grown as an ampelous plant. It has beautiful flowers that are simple and double.

Types of garden geraniums are also quite diverse:

meadow geranium forms tall bushes a little over a meter. Lilac flowers.

Balkan has massive roots. It grows very strongly, although the height of the bush is only 30 cm. The flowers are purple in color.

Bolotnaya species of medium height (60 cm) with straight shoots that branch well. Inflorescences are purple.

Geranium is magnificent rapidly growing, reaches half a meter in height. Young flowers are purple, which turn brown with age. This geranium is not propagated by seed.

Georgian geranium a species that is easy to grow, as in nature it lives in rather difficult conditions. May not be transplanted even longer than other geraniums. The color of the flowers is purple.

Geranium blood red highly decorative look. It has unusual bluish foliage and dark purple flowers. The bottom of the shoot and the lower leaves begin to turn red by autumn.

Geranium home care

Geranium is quite easy to grow at home, it is enough to know some of the features of this plant and everything will be fine.

Geraniums like strong light and love to be in direct sunlight. If you provide the plant with enough light and fertilizer, it will be able to bloom throughout the year.

The soil for geraniums must be chosen fertile, you can use a universal earth mixture.

It is necessary to water the flower moderately, since any excess moisture adversely affects it. Geranium does not need spraying.

The best temperature for growing is 18-20°C. In winter, it is better to lower the temperature, but it is impossible for the thermometer to fall below 10 ° C.

Fertilizer for geraniums

You need to feed the flower every 15 days, starting at the end of March and ending in November. In this case, it is better to use liquid top dressing. You can buy special fertilizers for geraniums, or you can use an iodine solution.

To prepare it, dilute a drop of iodine per liter of water. Apply 50 ml at a time. Try not to increase the dose so as not to burn the rhizome. You can also fertilize with ground eggshells.

Do not use organic fertilizers for fertilizer - geraniums do not like them.

Geranium transplant at home

Also, this plant practically does not need transplants, besides, it does not tolerate them well. This procedure is only necessary if the pot is filled with roots.

It is necessary to carry out a transplant in early spring, before the period of increasing green mass. Don't take too big a pot, because the result will be a lot of greenery, but no flowering.

Geranium pruning for lush blooms

With the advent of autumn, geraniums need to be cut. All stems that do not grow from the root, but are removed from the shoot. Also cut off the foliage, leaving 7 leaves. When a large amount of foliage appears in winter, pruning is also performed in spring.

Geranium from seeds at home

Propagating geraniums with seeds is quite simple, the condition is the use of purchased material, since the seeds collected from home geraniums, if they sprout, will most likely lose their varietal characteristics.

Seeds should be sown in a mixture of peat, sand and soddy soil (1: 1: 2). A couple of centimeters of sand are poured from above. Also, the soil is slightly moistened. Before planting, do not forget to treat the soil with a solution of manganese, in order to avoid the appearance of a "black leg".

Further, the planted seeds are covered with glass and moisten the soil from time to time. It is better to keep planted at a temperature of about 20 ° C. With the advent of a couple of true leaves (this will happen in about a month and a half to two months), it will be possible to transplant into a permanent pot. Once you have five leaves, pinch to make your flower bushier.

Propagation of geraniums by cuttings at home

You can propagate geraniums from cuttings at any time of the year, but spring is best suited for this. It is necessary to prepare seven centimeter cuttings with a couple of leaves.

After cutting, they are left to fade for a day, and then the cut is powdered with charcoal and planted in sand for rooting. When watering the cuttings, try to keep moisture only on the substrate. Rooting should be done at 20°C. With the appearance of the roots, you can safely plant the cuttings in separate pots.

It makes no sense to try to propagate a geranium with a leaf - it will not grow, even if roots appear. The stalk must have part of the stem.

Geranium garden perennial planting and care

Planting and caring for perennial garden geraniums (this is actually geranium, not pelargonium) also does not require special skills, you just need to know a couple of features of this plant.

It is better to buy a rhizome for planting in specialized stores at the end of winter. Choose a solid material that will have many adventitious roots. The growing point must be solid.

The purchased root is placed in a slightly damp peat, and then in the refrigerator. Moisten the peat a little every 15 days until it's time to plant the root.

When buying a flower with a growing season, plant it in a container the size of which will be the same as the flower roots. Also, the container should have holes for drainage. The plant is kept in a lighted place until planting in the ground.

You can also buy the plant itself, which is immediately planted in the garden or stored until planting in a shaded place, not forgetting to water it. Proper planting is one of the most important steps in geranium care.

Choose an area that will be well lit. Next, you need to dig a deep hole, which will be 20 cm deeper than the root. Between individuals, you need to keep a distance of about 30 cm. Do not put unripe manure in the pit - it is harmful to geraniums.

Geranium grows quickly and displaces weeds, so you don’t have to weed it, and by mulching the soil, you will save yourself from loosening it.

Geranium garden transplant in autumn

Geranium can be transplanted for a very long time - up to 10 years. If the bush has grown strongly, then you can separate part of the rhizome, but the flower practically does not need full-fledged transplants.

Pruning geraniums for the winter

In autumn, some geraniums require pruning after flowering, but keep in mind that most of these flowers overwinter with green leaves, so pruning is not necessary.

This plant tolerates winter cold well and does not need shelter for the winter.

Geranium from seeds

The seed method of propagation of geraniums is quite complicated and varietal characteristics are lost with it. Collecting seeds is also difficult - the fruit cracks and the seeds are lost. If you want to try, you can sow the seeds immediately after harvest. Perhaps next year they will bloom.

Reproduction of geraniums by dividing the bush

The best way to propagate garden geraniums is by dividing the bush, which is produced in the spring. Compost and peat top dressing are introduced into the soil and part of the rhizome is planted. Water abundantly at first. Fertilizer can be started 30 days after planting.

Diseases and pests

With improper care with geraniums, a number of problems can arise.

• If your pelargonium grows in a dark container, drafts blow through it, or it is waterlogged in winter, then its leaves begin to turn yellow. Also, the causes of yellowing can be a lack of drainage, dryness and excess nitrogen in the soil.
• If the plant does not bloom, then the reason for this may be too large a pot, because of which the flower will put all its strength into growing roots.
• Also delays in flowering are due to pinching. Royal geraniums need to be pinched less often than others, as it may not bloom at all.
• Warm wintering and excess nitrogen fertilizers also cause this effect.
• If the geranium leaves turn yellow and dry, then the culprit is the spider mite, which can be recognized by the thin cobwebs on the foliage.
• White bloom on the leaves indicates powdery mildew.
• Geranium foliage curls with a lack of nitrogen, light, moisture. It can also be caused by spider mites or viral diseases. The latter, in addition to curling the leaf, appear in crooked colors.
• If your geranium is not growing, then it may not be getting enough light or the room is too hot and dry. Another reason is poor soil or its depletion.
• Small leaves appear in the absence of pruning. They can also indicate the aging of the plant.
• Sluggish stems and leaves indicate an excess of moisture, as a result of which rotting of the roots begins, which often leads to the death of the flower; or about its lack.
• With a small amount of light, geranium leaves begin to fall off.
• Blackening of stems and leaves occurs due to various rots or "black legs".

Blooming geraniums on the windowsill in Soviet times was considered philistinism. Modern man rejects such ideas, so you can meet pelargonium in almost every home. It blooms profusely and beautifully throughout almost the entire year, unpretentious, useful - what more could the owner want? The rules for caring for geraniums are simple, but they exist and must be followed. Experienced flower growers share the tricks of growing healthy pelargonium. For harmonious development, it is important to transplant the plant on time and correctly.

Features of growing a flower at home

There is nothing particularly complicated in the rules for caring for geraniums. But it is necessary to highlight the basic requirements for the conditions of growth and flowering of the plant and observe them. The main thing to remember: geranium is a drought-loving plant. After all, pelargonium is a guest originally from Africa. It copes better with a lack of moisture than with its excess.

Geranium is an unpretentious, abundant and almost continuously flowering houseplant; this is the reason for its popularity.

Watering

You can water geraniums every day, two or three times a week, sometimes one procedure is enough for 7-10 days. It all depends on the air temperature in the room in which pelargonium grows. How to determine what needs to be watered? The answer is simple: dry the top layer of soil in the pot. Obvious signs of waterlogging: sluggish leaves, lack of flowering, mold at the base of the stem and on the ground.

Geranium does not require leaf spraying. It's bad for her. Protect her from such an ordeal.

Air temperature

The ideal temperature ranges from 18°C ​​to 25°C. Geranium tolerates extreme heat well. 10 ° C or slightly higher - optimal in the winter rest period, when the plant does not bloom.

Lighting

Pelargonium loves a lot of sun. In the house, the flower should be placed on the south, southwest or southeast window. Geranium will survive in partial shade, but there will be no rapid and long flowering.

Geranium loves loosening the soil. But this must be done carefully, to a depth of no more than five cm.

Geranium blooms well on the southern windowsill, she loves bright light and has nothing against direct sunlight.

top dressing

With the right soil, geraniums at home need to be fed once a month. For flowering and a healthy appearance, it needs potash and phosphorus fertilizers. The flower also needs nitrogen. You can purchase special products for geraniums or use universal preparations for flowering houseplants.

To prolong flowering once a week, feed geraniums with iodine water (a drop of iodine per liter).

Fertilizer is applied after the main watering, after about half an hour. The earth must be moist so as not to burn the roots. In summer, for the time of feeding, it is recommended to remove the plant from the sun and then hold it in partial shade for another 2-3 hours.

pruning

In the spring, all shoots are pruned, leaving no more than 5 growth buds. If time is lost, the procedure can be carried out in early autumn.

Pruning the plant allows you to create a beautiful bush shape and stimulate the formation of more buds.

How to plant geraniums: the choice of capacity, requirements for soil composition and other nuances

Geranium, with proper care, can grow and bloom for 10-12 years, while retaining its decorative effect. How often should it be repotted? It depends on the rate of green mass formation. Fast growth requires an annual plant transplant, slower - every two years. The usual schedule for updating a pelargonium pot is every 10–12 months.

How to choose a pot for geraniums

Geranium does not tolerate a lot of root space. If you plant a pelargonium in a large pot, it may even die. It will definitely not bloom until the roots "master" the entire soil. Therefore, it is better to plant a flower first in a small container, and after a year change it to a large one. For one root, a pot with a diameter of 10–14 cm is suitable, its height should not exceed 15 cm (ideally, 10–12 cm). When changing the container, its diameter is taken into account, the new pot should be 1.5–2 cm larger than the previous one.

The pot should have drainage holes. The appearance of pelargonium roots in them is a signal for transplanting into a large bowl. An unglazed ceramic container is best suited. The bush feels good in it, grows and blooms. But there is one drawback: in earthenware, the soil dries out faster than in plastic. Therefore, frequent watering is required.

Photo gallery: choosing the right pot

Soil for pelargoniums

Geranium is not particularly demanding on the quality of the soil. But for the comfortable development of the bush, loose and well-drained land is needed. The following compositions are optimal:

• a substrate for indoor flowers or a universal soil mixed with the components necessary for geraniums: perlite, vermiculite, river sand (the first two substances can be changed to peat and humus, taken in approximately equal proportions);
• the top layer of soil from the garden (it is better to take it under bushes and trees);
• soddy soil, humus, coarse river sand (8:2:1).

Geranium grows well in loose soil, a layer of drainage is required.

When can you transplant geraniums

Indoor flowers are usually finicky in terms of transplantation. Better and easier plants tolerate such stress in the spring. Geranium in this sense does not make any special claims. Of course, spring transplantation is perceived by pelargonium as a natural process after winter rest and stimulates it to intensively increase green mass and further bloom. This period covers the end of February, the whole of March and the first decade of April. After transplanting at this time, pelargonium will delight with lush flowers until frost.

If the deadlines are missed, you can transplant in the fall, in September-October. But if there are unambiguous signals that the plant needs an appropriate procedure (roots sticking out of the drainage hole, mold on the ground, disease), you can transplant at any time of the year. Nevertheless, it is very undesirable to disturb geraniums in winter and at the time of flowering.

Pelargonium transplant features after purchase

Buying a geranium does not mean instantly transplanting it from a transport store soil. Over the past weeks, the plant has had to hastily adapt several times to changing temperature and lighting, so you need to take pity on it and let it adapt to new living conditions. As a rule, it takes several weeks to get used to (from two to four). Then they act according to the algorithm:

1. We take the pot a little more than the previous one.
2. We prepare a fresh earthen mixture.
3. We transfer the plant to a new container, after moistening the soil a little.
4. We fill up the earth to the edges of the pot (do not tamp).
5. Water carefully.

Purchased geraniums must be carefully examined before transplanting.

Before transplanting, carefully inspect the root system of the plant. Healthy roots braid the earthen ball completely. It is necessary to shake off the substrate and wash them only in case of detection of rot, diseases or insects. In other cases, a whole earthen room is moved to a new soil. Young roots will receive all the necessary nutrients from it.

Some flower growers violate the generally accepted rules for transplanting purchased geraniums. They immediately carry out the above procedures with her, believing that there is no need to wait and it is better to immediately subject the plant to all the tests, and not stretch them for a month.

How to plant geraniums without roots

You can plant a sprig of geranium without roots. The ideal time is spring or early autumn. It's usually done like this:

1. A sprig of geranium 5-7 centimeters long with two to five leaves is cut off at a right angle.
2. Warm settled or boiled water is poured into a transparent glass.
3. A geranium stalk is placed in the water. It needs to be changed every 2-3 days. To speed up the rooting process, succinic acid is dissolved in the liquid (250 ml tablet) or a little biostimulator is added - Epin, Zircon, Kornevin (2–3 ml per liter).

Long-term maintenance of the future pelargonium bush in water can cause rotting of the part lowered there. To prevent this, you can put an activated charcoal tablet in the container.

A geranium stalk is dipped in water for roots to appear.

Most flower growers do not lower the cutting into the water, but immediately root it in a prepared pot with an earthen mixture. After cutting, the cuttings are dried at room temperature for about two hours. Then they are seated in transparent plastic cups filled with universal soil for flowering houseplants or peat chips. The type of geranium affects the method of rooting: zonal geranium gives roots faster in water, fragrant - in the ground, royal also prefers soil, but the process is slow.

Geranium stalk can be immediately planted in an earthen mixture, the likelihood of rooting is very high

Dishes with future bushes are placed in a well-lit place, but not in direct sunlight. Ivy and zonal geraniums are ready to be transplanted into a pot in 10-15 days, the royal one will need a month. Transparent cups are good because the appearance of roots can be quickly noticed - they reach the walls of the dishes in a few days. Another criterion that the procedure was successful is the appearance of a new leaflet.

Is it possible to transplant flowering geraniums

Any plants during flowering spend a lot of energy on the formation of a bud and the ripening of seeds. During such a period, it is better to regret geraniums, increase feeding, and not subject them to additional stress. Otherwise, the flowers will fall first, then the leaves will turn yellow. The plant may even die. It is recommended to wait until the end of flowering and transplant pelargonium in 5–10 days.

If there is an urgent need to transplant geraniums into a new pot at the time of flowering (they dropped or damaged the plant, the bush got sick), then this can still be done. It is necessary to try to transfer the pelargonium into a new container without damaging the roots, without destroying the earthen clod. The flowers will fall, of course, but the geraniums will survive.

Features of plant care after transplantation

A geranium transplanted into a new pot does not need to be fed for the first two to three months. It will take all the nutrients from fresh soil. Therefore, the pelargonium bush requires only timely watering as the soil dries. It is important to ensure optimal temperature performance and proper lighting. After the appearance of new leaves and the growth of a rooted cutting, the pelargonium is pinched so that it does not stretch upwards, but bushes.

Step-by-step instructions for planting and transplanting

Before starting work on transplanting or planting geraniums, you need to prepare everything you need: a pot, scissors, an earth mixture, a watering can with warm water. If you decide to use not a new dish, but one in which another flower grew, it must be soaked for a day in bleach for disinfection or boiled. Then rinse thoroughly in running water and dry. Further actions are carried out according to the algorithm:

1. At the bottom of the pot we lay brick chips, pieces of foam or expanded clay. You can use fragments of broken ceramic dishes, crushed stone and gravel. The thickness of the drainage layer is about 1–2 cm.

   Drainage is poured into the bottom of the pot

2. We water the geranium, wait for the water to be absorbed. Then we take out the plant along with a clod of earth. To do this, turn the pot upside down, holding the pelargonium by the trunk at the base. Grasp the container with the other hand and pull out the plant. You can gently tap the bottom with your palm.

   Moistened soil is easily taken out of the pot along with geranium roots, they try not to destroy the earthen ball

3. We examine the roots of the extracted plant. We cut off the areas affected by rot, other damaged tissues with a sharp disinfected knife or scissors.

   Carefully inspect the roots of the plant, remove all areas with suspicious traces

4. Carefully place the rhizomes in the prepared pot on the drainage layer. The voids are filled with soil and lightly compacted. Two centimeters of empty space must be left to the top of the container so that when watering, the water does not overflow over the edge.

   We move the earthen ball into the prepared pot

5. The plant is watered and removed in partial shade for about a week. After seven days, put the geranium in its permanent habitat.

   We choose a suitable place for geraniums - sunny and warm

Video: how to transplant geraniums into another pot

How to rejuvenate geraniums with a transplant

Geranium feels good in the same pot for several years. But a three-year-old plant may already need updating. It is better to rejuvenate a pelargonium bush in spring, in March-April. To do this, geraniums are pruned, leaving about five points of growth on each shoot. This procedure helps to give the bush a beautiful shape and increase the number of buds in the future.

Pruning geraniums prolongs the life of the bush

The second way to rejuvenate a geranium is to get seeds and grow them into a new plant. It is important to remember that if a variety of pelargonium belongs to the F1 category (selective hybrid), then the desired result may not be achieved - the varietal characteristics of the mother plant will not be passed on to descendants.

Obtaining geranium seedlings is a very troublesome business; at home, this method is rarely used.

The third way is dividing the bush. To do this, the pelargonium is watered abundantly, after a day they take out a clod of earth from the pot and divide the roots into the required number of copies. Then proceed according to the instructions.

An adult geranium bush with a large rhizome can be divided into several smaller bushes.

Possible transplant problems and solutions

The transplanted geranium is a big sissy. She is exposed to many dangers. All of them come from improper care for the "newborn" flower. It is necessary to water the plant along the edge of the pot, and not under the root. The earth needs to be loosened especially carefully and shallow. The first week after transplantation for geraniums is dangerously active sun, it needs light partial shade.

Sometimes in pelargonium, the leaves change color, lose their tone. Why does geranium turn yellow after transplanting? This is the plant's reaction to the stress experienced. It is necessary to pinch them off and remove the inflorescences. After two to three weeks, pelargonium will return to normal. For prevention, you can pour a solution of Kornevin, Heteroauxin. They stimulate the formation of roots.

Geranium is a favorite of many flower growers. Growing it is no easy task. With proper care, you can breed a whole garden of pelargoniums. They bloom beautifully and profusely, their aroma neutralizes microbes in the room and has a beneficial effect on human vital activity.

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Geranium or pelargonium has long and firmly occupied many window sills as an unpretentious and beautiful plant. It can be grown at home and in flower beds: the flower looks great anywhere. Before buying, it is recommended to read how to care for geraniums at home.

Geranium: general information

Its scientific name is geranium - pelargonium - translated from Greek means "stork" or "crane". The plant got this unusual name because of the fruits - as long as a bird's beak.

There are more than 400 species of geraniums in the world, which can be found almost all over the world, about 40 species are found on the territory of Russia. It is noteworthy that in Germany geraniums are called "stork's nose", and in the USA and England - crail.

This is a meadow annual or perennial plant growing up to 60 cm. The leaves are soft, covered with hairs, have palmate-lobed or palmately dissected forms. Large flowers have 5 regularly arranged flowers, usually collected in inflorescences. They can be terry and smooth, among the shades there are white, red, purple and blue.

Among the most popular types home geraniums are present:

1. Ampelskaya: has long branches hanging down, so it is better to hang it in a flower pot;
2. Fragrant: it has a strong aroma, which may differ depending on the varieties: it can be lemon, vanilla, wormwood, rose and others;
3. Zonal: double color of flowers clearly separated from each other;
4. Royal, other names of Martha Washington, royal, English, noble or domestic: a dark spot acts as a distinctive feature, which is located on all petals of large flowers;
5. Angels: a separate species, characterized by a long flowering period and a pleasant aroma;
6. Garden, magnificent, large-rhizome, blood red: these species belong to garden flower species that have strong developed roots

In addition to "pure" varieties, there are a huge number of hybrids that you can grow yourself. Among domestic species, the name pelargonium is often found. They belong to the same geranium family, but differ in appearance. Despite this, care for pelargonium at home, like for geraniums, is almost the same.

How to care for geraniums

Home care for geraniums, photos of which are easy to find, has borne fruit, it is necessary comply with the basic conditions:

1. Geranium feels great at room temperature: in summer it can fluctuate in the range of + 20-25 degrees, in winter it should not fall below + 10-14 degrees. It is better to choose a place away from drafts.
2. But the flower is more capricious towards the light: the plant can even be left in direct sunlight without fear of harm, since the lack of light leads to the shredding of leaves and flowers. The only thing that may be required is to turn the pot from time to time so that the plant forms on all sides. In winter, the lack of light is filled with fluorescent lamps. If there is not enough light, the leaves will begin to rapidly turn pale.
3. For geraniums, the simplest purchased universal soil is suitable. You can cook it yourself by mixing 1 part of turf and foliage, one and a half parts of humus and half of the sand. Drainage should be placed at the bottom of the pot.
4. The flower loves moisture and requires regular and frequent watering. In this case, water should not stagnate in a pot or fall on the leaves. High humidity is also contraindicated. You can use settled tap water, rain and melt moisture is also suitable. In winter, it is required to halve the frequency of watering, as the plant is at rest.
5. A transplant is required only if the pot has become small. You should not choose large pots: geranium treats them badly and blooms profusely only in "cramped". The optimal dimensions will be: height 12 cm, diameter - 12-15 cm.
6. The plant is not picky about complementary foods and is content with standard mineral fertilizers. They are brought from March to September twice a month. You can also use specialized fertilizers for geraniums.
7. To form a beautiful appearance, you can occasionally cut the upper and side branches, as well as remove dry leaves and flowers.
8. Reproduction of pelargonium occurs by cuttings at any time of the year.

Proper transplant

Geranium not good for transplant, and therefore it is better not to change the pots more than 1-2 times a year. The reasons may be the following factors:

1. The roots have become cramped: you can check this by carefully pulling the geranium out of the pot;
2. Due to excess moisture, the flower began to wither;
3. Despite the care, the geranium does not develop and does not bloom;
4. The roots are very bare.

Pelargonium is usually transplanted in the spring, February to April, but this is not important: you can transplant a plant even in winter, only the bush will take root longer. It is also not recommended to touch a flowering plant: it already spends a lot of energy on flowering and will not take a new home well. Instead of transplanting, you can update the top layer of soil, pouring fresh as needed.

Some flower growers, as an additional care, transplant geraniums every spring to the street in a flower bed, and in the fall they "take" it back. This helps to heal the plant itself, and at the same time split the roots for propagation.

1. It is necessary to prepare all the tools, and treat the pot with a bleach solution if it has already been used previously for another plant. This will avoid the transmission of the disease.
2. Drainage is laid out at the bottom of the pot. It can be small stones or foam.
3. Geraniums are watered to keep the ground moist. Then you need to turn the pot over and carefully remove the plant from it, trying not to break or damage the roots. To separate the earth from the pot, you can lightly knock on the walls and bottom.
4. The roots are inspected, and if rot or signs of disease are found, they are carefully cut off.
5. The flower is lowered into a pot and the empty places are covered with earth, lightly watered, compacted and poured with more soil.
6. After transplantation, geraniums are removed in a dark place for a week, then transferred to a designated place. After 2 months, you can feed.

In a similar way, the plant is transplanted from the street in the fall before the onset of frost. If necessary, you can make a gentle cut. To do this, shorten all the shoots, leaving about 20 cm. The cut should be a few millimeters from the node. During the winter, geraniums will not be able to produce strong enough stems, and therefore pruning will have to be repeated in February-March.

Geranium propagation

Pelargonium can be propagated by seeds and cuttings: the first option is suitable for obtaining new varieties, the second for a new bush. Also, geraniums can be propagated by rhizomes, but waiting for this you need to have some experience.

Reproduction by seeds

It is possible to plant pelargonium seeds from the beginning of March, having previously cultivated the earth with a weak solution of potassium permanganate to protect against diseases. You can use purchased soil by adding to it sand and humus. The seeds are scattered over a loosened surface and lightly sprinkled with earth on top, then the container is covered with a film to create a greenhouse effect and removed for several days in heat. When the sprouts are strong enough, they can be planted, after which standard care begins.

Reproduction by cuttings

The best time for propagation by cuttings is spring. A cut cutting with 3-4 leaves (it is better to cut it off from the top) is placed in water and waiting for the roots to grow. After the pelargonium is dried and buried in the ground.

Alarms

If the appearance of a geranium has suddenly changed for the worse, this need to pay attention:

1. With a lack of moisture, the leaves dry out and turn yellow, with an excess, they become lethargic and unnecessarily dull, gray rot appears on the stems;
2. If the leaves, especially the lower ones, have begun to fall off, there is a lack of lighting;
3. If the plant has stopped blooming, this indicates an overly large pot or lack of dormancy in winter.

Geranium diseases

Like any plant, geranium, even after good care subject to attack by pests and diseases.

1. Gray mold or rot: appears on the leaves due to excessive watering. It is necessary to stop watering and remove all affected leaves, then spray the geranium with an antifungal drug.
2. Root rot: affects the root, it is no longer possible to cure the plant.
3. Powdery Mildew: This is a fungal disease that infects the leaves, leaving a white coating on them. It occurs due to high humidity and low temperature. For treatment, a solution of chemicals is used.
4. Black leg: often affects the cuttings, causing them to rot. It is necessary to stop watering and remove the affected cuttings, then treat the plant with an antifungal drug.
5. Aphids: Can be found on the underside of the leaves. You can get rid of it by spraying the leaves with poison according to the instructions.
6. Whitefly: settles on the lower part of the leaf and feeds on the juices of flowers. To eliminate, the affected leaves are removed and the geranium is sprayed with poison.

Conclusion

Geranium is an unpretentious plant that even novice gardeners can handle at home. It does not require special growing conditions and frequent transplantation, easily tolerates direct sunlight and drought. The only thing to remember: geranium has a negative attitude to high humidity and systematic transfusions. In such conditions, she will quickly wither and die.

Geranium with proper care can become a real decoration of the windowsill. However, for this it is important to know how to transplant geraniums at home. In our article today, we will consider in detail how this procedure should be correctly performed.

Before transplanting a flower, you need to figure out if it needs it. Transplantation is carried out when the plant experiences discomfort or needs something. This procedure is performed in the following situations:

Some flower growers do not know if flowering geraniums can be transplanted. It is better not to touch indoor flowers during the flowering period. But if there are objective reasons and transferring the plant to a new pot is a necessity, then this procedure is performed. However, it is best not to touch the geranium during flowering, because this is not the most favorable time.

When to perform the procedure

A transplant is a stressful situation for a flower. Therefore, in order to minimize the negative effect of it, manipulation should be carried out at a certain time. Geraniums should be planted in a new pot in the spring. At this time, it is also possible to carry out the division of the rhizome and thus the flower. In spring, pelargonium (also called geranium) can even be planted in open ground in the garden. But in the fall it should be moved from the garden to the house.

It is possible to transplant geraniums in the fall. There is no strict time definition here. But you should know that plants take root much worse in winter than in other seasons.

Flower growers say that the best time to transfer room geraniums to a new pot will be the following months: April, March and February. But everyone decides for himself when he will transplant indoor geraniums.

Soil mix selection

In order for pelargonium to feel good in a new pot, it is necessary to choose the optimal soil for it. The soil should be loose and well drained. These qualities correspond to the following compositions:

• special soil for pelargonium;
• universal soil mixture suitable for indoor flowers;
• earth from the garden. For team colors, topcoat should be used. It is best to take land from under fruit trees and shrubs;
• do-it-yourself soil for pelargoniums. To create it, you need components such as vermiculite, perlite and river sand. The first two components can be replaced with humus and peat. They are taken in equal proportions. You can also mix river sand (large fraction), humus and soddy soil in a ratio of 1:2:8.

After it has been determined which soil to use, you should choose the optimal size pot. At the same time, the soil for indoor geraniums is always poured into a pot on top of a drainage layer consisting of small pebbles.

Pot size and material

A pot for indoor geraniums is no less important than the earth. If you can experiment with soil compositions, then you need to immediately choose the right container.

First you need to determine what size the pot should have. Pelargonium does not need to be transplanted into a large container. Otherwise, the transplanted geranium will not bloom. Therefore, the size of the selected container should be slightly larger than the previous container. Also, this parameter depends on the degree of growth of the root system. For one bush, a pot with a diameter of 15 cm is quite suitable. The height of the selected container should be about 10–15 cm.

You can grow this indoor flower both in boxes and in pots. If plants are grown in boxes, then a distance of 20 cm must be observed between them.

The pot is chosen not only by size, but also by material. After all, not every container can grow a beautifully flowering pelargonium. Remember that the chosen mode of watering the flower directly depends on the material of the container.

The choice here is small: plastic or ceramics. A plastic container is cheaper and easier to maintain (it is easier to clean). But such material contributes to excessive waterlogging of the roots of indoor flowers. But ceramics are distinguished by the best hygroscopicity. It has a porous structure that absorbs excess moisture. Clay also absorbs harmful salts from water, which has a positive effect on plant nutrition.

After planting the flower, the ground in the container should be well tamped to remove all voids. Next, water the plant and put it in a dark place for a week. After 7 days, the pot is transferred to its former, well-lit place. Two months later, the first feeding should be carried out.

Knowing how to transplant indoor geraniums, you can cope with the task as quickly and efficiently as possible.

Transplant difficulties

In the process of transplantation, pelargonium is exposed to many dangers. If the flower is not on the edge of the container, then the root system may begin to rot. Loosening the soil in the pot must be done carefully so as not to touch the roots. In the first week after transplantation, it is necessary to protect the plant from direct sunlight.

Sometimes, after transplantation, the leaves on the flower begin to turn yellow. This is a reaction to stress. Yellowed leaves are simply removed from the shoot. Pelargonium after transplantation needs proper care. If you fully care for the indoor flower, then after 2-3 weeks it will return to normal.

As you can see, to grow geraniums at home, you need very little: proper care and your love.

Video "How to transplant geraniums"

From this video you will learn how and when to transplant geraniums.

Before flowering, each plant accumulates strength to carry out this process.. During this period, geranium stores nutrients and strengthens the root system.

Flowering is an important stage of reproduction. The longer this process lasts, the more strength the plant needs. Some representatives spend so much energy that they die after flowering.

The entire flowering period can be divided into several stages. At the first stage, the laying of the kidneys occurs. Just inside them, the reproductive organs of geraniums are formed. The second stage is the appearance of a flower. At the third stage, pollination and the formation of fruits with seeds occur. A feature of geraniums can be considered almost year-round flowering. In winter, the plant is dormant.

Is it possible to transplant during flowering?

You can transplant geraniums at any time of the year.. But it is worth considering some features of the transplant:

1. During the period of active flowering, as mentioned above, the plant spends a lot of energy on the formation of flowers.
2. At this time, active sap flow occurs. Therefore, during this stressful period, a geranium transplant can lead to a long recovery period and dropping flowers.

Is it possible after purchase?

It is not recommended to transplant flowering geraniums immediately after purchase.. It is desirable for the plant to provide complete rest. It takes very little time for the geranium to adapt to new conditions. At this time, you need to carefully monitor the temperature, humidity in the room, ensure regular watering and try not to disturb the plant for a while.

In most cases, if these conditions are not met, flowers recently bought in a store may die immediately after flowering ends. Indeed, before appearing in the house, geraniums received a lot of stress. This is a transplant in the nursery, transportation, stay at intermediate points on the way to the destination, accommodation in the store.

When is required if the plant blooms?

There may be several reasons for transplanting a flowering plant:

• There was practically no soil left in the pot from the growth of the roots. The solution to the problem will be the usual transshipment.
• The plant is flooded with water. What can threaten the life of a geranium.
• The flower grows poorly, looks weakened,.
• Geranium is sick. Soil is susceptible to pests.

Important! A new pot for transplanting should be chosen only a couple of centimeters larger than the old pot. Geranium will begin to bloom only after the root system fills the entire space.

How to make a transplant?

The transfer algorithm is quite simple.:

The soil mixture must be properly selected. Shop land intended for begonias is suitable. Or you can prepare the soil yourself. To do this, mix 1 part of sand, 2 parts of humus and 2 parts of sod land.

The soil mixture, prepared independently, must be disinfected. You can spill it with a solution of potassium permanganate or steam it in the oven for about 30 minutes.

1. Water the plant and place in a dark place for several days.
2. After about a week, you can expose the geranium to a permanent place of residence.

Care

If something went wrong

It is possible that after transplanting the plant will begin to wither, its leaves will begin to fall off. These are all consequences of the transferred stress. You need to be patient and wait a bit, perhaps very soon the geranium will come to its senses and begin to gain strength again. If the plant is getting worse, it withers and dies, then there is a high probability of infection with pests and diseases.

Transplanting geraniums is not a difficult task., even the most inexperienced gardener can handle it. It is worth taking care of further care to help the plant cope with a lot of stress.

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.

Garden geraniums are transplanted and propagated, indoor geraniums are updated. Both transplant options have the same goal - to improve the flowering of geraniums. Read in today's article when can I transplant indoor geraniums? How to choose a pot and soil mixture?

Beginning flower growers, remembering their first plant, are glad that they chose geranium. This is 2 reasons: simple and understandable care; transplant at any time of the year. Yes, geranium is exactly the kind of plant that you can repot whenever your heart desires. Spring, summer, autumn and winter - choose any convenient period. Of course, the stages of transplantation and subsequent recovery periods have their own characteristics.

# Transplanting room geraniums in the summer

During the flowering period, any plant is focused on building a peduncle, so interference is minimized. Transplanting other plants during the flowering period is highly undesirable, but an exception can be made for geraniums. If the plant is weak, but not sick, then it is better to postpone the planned procedure. Otherwise, when a geranium is sick - quickly transplant for renewal.

# Transplant in autumn

Autumn and spring are two good periods for transplanting plants. Geranium during this period adapts well to new conditions. If done transplant in early autumn and protect the geranium from drafts, then there will be no problems with leaving in the following months.

# Transplanting geraniums in winter

Not always desired transplant in winter available for room geraniums. The plant does not get sick, but recovers for a long time in the winter. If there were violations in the transplant technique, there is still a possibility that the root system may rot.

# Transplanting geraniums in room spring

Spring transplantation is considered one of the most successful periods - at this time, the kidneys are actively awakening, sap flow begins, new shoots and leaves are released . Transplantation is a springboard for well-flowering indoor geraniums. Development will go several times faster after the renewal procedure, so choose the spring when you want to transplant indoor geraniums.

Choosing a Pot and Soil Mix

To transplant geraniums at home, you will need: purchased or prepared soil, a pot, a glass of water, a garden shovel, polystyrene foam. Pot choose 2-3 cm more than before but also with drainage holes. Plastic - an affordable and convenient option for growing geraniums. From several pots, a couple of adult geraniums can be transplanted into 1 oblong container, making an interesting flower arrangement.

How to transplant indoor geranium:

• Put drainage on the bottom of the pot: crumbled foam.
• Pour the soil mixture on top, setting aside a third.
• Sprinkle with water to moisten the earth a little.
• Remove the geranium from the old pot. If processing is not needed, plant.
• Sprinkle with the remaining earth, compact the upper part of the soil.

The composition of the earth: 2 parts of leaf and sod land, 1 part of steamed sand and 2 parts of humus.

Processing during transplantation means the removal of dry roots. A sick geranium will also show rotted areas that should not be left . Also check that the geranium sits tightly in the pot, does not stagger, and there are no empty places - top up the earth if the soil forms gaps to the side of the pot.

Room geranium care after transplantation:

• Bright lighting with direct rays up to 2 hours a day.
• Watering 2-3 days after transplanting.
• Top dressing - in a month.
• Air temperature + 20-25 ° С.
• Increased air humidity in the apartment.

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23.08.2018

We transplant geraniums at home. How to transplant geraniums at home, how to plant pelargonium without roots and when is the best time to do it. The composition of the soil for growing geraniums

Pelargonium, or the more familiar name geranium in Russia, is a plant that is not at all capricious in care and is very easy to propagate. Many generations of flower growers were convinced of this, who even unite in communities of pelargonists. There are many reasons to love pelargonium: it has decorative and fragrant greenery, it blooms beautifully and for a long time, it is healing. But there is one unpleasant feature in the complaisant nature of pelargonium. Indoor geraniums are not very fond of transplanting. The procedure, which is on duty for most plants, can end in failure for it. To prevent this from happening, before transplanting geraniums, read the simple rules of this procedure.

What kind of soil does pelargonium like?

After this cleansing phase, soak the soil deeply with plenty of irrigation and in two to three days the geraniums are ready for invasion. Transplant-ready geraniums seem to hydrate well and the roots can keep the soil flat to make the invasion operation less risky.

To summarize this first step, which consists of preparing the geranium for transplantation, we remind you that you must. Squeeze any dried twigs if the geranium comes from cultivation in the past year.

• Spray gently on the geranium.
• Wait two days to complete the invasion.

When the geranium is well hydrated and ready to be transplanted as described above, you can start preparing new containers.

Pelargonium: features of home care

Pelargonium, which is firmly established on the windowsills of our apartments, comes from the South African savannas. And like all Africans, she loves the sun very much, she is warm and negative about too nutritious and too wet soil, because rains in the savannah are rare, and the land is very poor.

Prepare the pot and new soil. Carefully lift the plant out of the old container and open the plate at the bottom, redirecting the overbranched roots outward. Root-to-root placement by moving the plank is critical to ensuring that the geranium "colonizes" the new volume of soil available with the new vase.

Transplantation of Parisian geraniums and jealous geraniums

Transfer the geranium to a new jar, filling the rest of the jar with the special dish. For Parisian geraniums, you must pay special attention to the choice of vessel. It is enough to increase the pot, even a minimum, to have a plant with more vegetation and more abundant flower production. Add four stones to the corners of the planter to provide more stability to the plant.

Pelargonium - a native of Africa, she loves the abundance of the sun, is accustomed to drought and poor soil

In indoor floriculture, three types of pelargoniums are known: zonal, royal and ampelous. It is zonal, or garden geraniums that are planted in flower beds in the spring. They bloom for a very long time and are propagated by cuttings without problems. Royal, or royal pelargoniums are more whimsical. Their flowers are larger and more original than those of the zonal ones, but the flowering time is shorter, it is more difficult to propagate. Ampelous geraniums are the most delicate and difficult to care for. But in general, pelargoniums are not very demanding on conditions and flowers are grateful for good care.

Water to be used during the invasion and to irrigate the geraniums

As is clear, proper restitution is accomplished by providing, first of all, plenty of water for the plant. Remember to always bathe geraniums at the foot and use water at room temperature and, above all, no limestone. Before irrigation, pour out the tap water by keeping it in the sink for at least 48 hours.

Geriatric Transplant: Answer: Geranium Transplant

Geraniums are very lush and evergreen herbaceous plants; their stems are slightly fleshy and allow plants to withstand spring transplants even if they remove most of the root system.

Blooming geraniums are moved to flower beds for the summer or simply exposed to fresh air.

The features of a southerner must be taken into account when caring for at home. Take pelargonium window sills from the south, east or west side. Plant it in a cramped pot so that it blooms better, give it not very oily soil with a good drainage layer. When the plant grows and blooms, water a lot, but infrequently. In winter, pour less water, only slightly moistening the soil. It is not worth spraying pelargonium; in nature, it is not spoiled by high humidity. Slightly hairy leaves can even become sick if they get dripped. In summer, expose the flower to fresh air or even transplant it into open ground. Geraniums will literally bloom there. In autumn, return the whole plant or its cuttings back home. Organize a cool winter, + 10-15 degrees will be optimal. And light in winter, just like in summer, pelargoniums need plenty. If there is little sun, artificial lighting (phytolamps, fluorescent or LED) will help.

This way you can safely repot large plants, in well-drained soil and with sun exposure. In order for the plants to recover as quickly as possible, after transplanting, it is recommended to reduce them by cutting all the branches and leaving about a quarter of their original length. If you suspect that the plants are suffering too much for this treatment and you think they cannot survive, you can also prepare cuttings from the branches. Cut the branches into long pieces of about 5-7 cm, cut the leaves at the bottom and cut the branches into good soil, which should be sufficiently moist and in a protected, not very sunny position, especially during the warmest hours of the day. Generally, cutting geraniums occurs easy, if you want more confidence in the results, before implementing them, immerse the cuttings in the hormone hormone.

Indoor geraniums are good for pinching and pruning. Be sure to remove wilted flower stalks so that new ones appear.

Geraniums don't like changing pots and can even get sick after transplanting.

But do not rush to transplant pelargonium from pot to pot. This plant is not prone to change places. After a seemingly harmless operation, she may turn yellow and mope so that resuscitation is required.

Why won't geraniums bloom?

The cuttings, of course, root when they start producing new leaves, so you can turn them into single pots or place them in the ground. This spreading ensures that the new plants are definitely identical to the mother plant with the same flowers.

Often referred to as "seasonal" geraniums that we put on balconies, they are actually perennials. Where winters are cold, they face a cruel fate. With temperatures below zero with lots of snow and rain, geraniums, lovers of fresh but mild climates, do not survive. Instead of letting them die, given that they are living beings, we can easily save them - there are more than one methods. Each green inch chooses its own, depending on the survival rate of the plants and their time availability.

It must be said that pelargonium cuttings (with the exception of some particularly tender varieties) take root very readily in light soil, the survival rate is almost 99%. And for those in the remaining 1 percent, ingenious flower growers have come up with the most incredible rooting methods.

What you need to know to transplant a flower correctly

Houseplants cannot be successfully grown without transplanting. The pot sooner or later becomes small, the soil is depleted, the growth of the green pet stops - and then the time for change inevitably comes. A new pot and fresh soil should stimulate flower growth. But sometimes, instead of positive changes, the florist discovers that the newcomer fell ill or even died.. How to act in order to benefit pelargonium, and not harm? First of all, you need to determine if she needs a transplant.

Now, with the arrival of the first salt, is the perfect time to take the geraniums out of the balcony. The methods are numerous and depend in part on the minimum temperatures reached in winter. We forget fertilizer until spring: new branches and leaves fertilized with fertilizer, in the absence of heat and sun, will grow resistant and fragile. Instead, we give a laugh to the organic fungicide, Bordeaux mousse.

How does the plant return to the house?

In this case, remember to bathe sporadically. Cover them with non-woven fabric and to protect them from the cold, we lift the vases off the floor, arranging them, for example, on an overturned plastic box or on an outside cabinet. As time goes on, we completely water the watering, and we will slowly resume in the spring. Another alternative to reduce the risks even more, and if the cold remains more than usual: get yourself an economical castle in which to keep the planters: in this case, remember to open it on beautiful sunny days in order to combat excessive humidity.

• pelargonium roots have entwined all over the earth in a pot and look out of the drainage holes. It is not difficult to make sure of this: take out an earthen ball and inspect it. The roots tightly hold the soil, and there is no room for their development - transplant! Roots are not visible at the edges - return the plant to the old pot;
• the plant shows signs of illness (turns yellow, withers), the earth is very wet and does not dry out - you flooded it, and the roots began to rot. So, it is necessary to urgently change the soil;
• pelargonium has stopped growing, although it receives top dressing and proper care. Perhaps the matter is in unsuitable soil;
• the lower part of the stems was ugly exposed at the geranium bush, which is almost inevitable over time. The flower needs rejuvenation, and a transplant will help it;
• in the spring you planted pelargonium in a flower bed, on the eve of frost, you need to return it to your native windowsill.

It's time to transplant this plant, the roots have braided the whole earthen ball

If you have space in the house, in front of a bright window and away from heaters, it's all good to keep them damp only in the winter. You can also choose unheated and not too bright rooms. We understand that we must encourage plants to grow in stasis, growing as small as possible so they can better face the bad season. You can do this easily by moving the planters to the basement or garage: they will do well even in low light. Just keep the temperature inside, don't go too far.

Unless there is a good reason to repot a geranium, leave it alone. This plant will feel better in the old place of residence. From an unreasonable move there will only be problems.

Choosing a pot

If your pelargonium definitely needs a transplant, choose the right pot for it, in which the plant will feel comfortable and will thank you with bright greenery and flowering.

Another option is to put them on landing: in this case, however, remember to swim sporadically. Chopped sprigs of branches and planting them in peat jars and wet sand leave them in an unheated place: grown in winter, will create new seedlings, ready for a luxurious spring for free.

Let's do this by shortening the branches, giving them a harmonious shape and eliminating all damaged tissues. Our geraniums, hydrated, will fit in and start producing twigs and leaves. Get through the frosts, we can put them back on the balcony and, with the arrival of beautiful days, start fertilizing them before flowering.

Let's start with the material. If pelargonium has been living with you for a long time and feels good, do not change the material of the pot, as this will necessarily entail changes in the watering regimen. But if the flower was uncomfortable or a new plant is transplanted, you need to choose which is better: a plastic or ceramic pot. Plastic is cheaper, easier to wash, lighter and does not break. Pelargonium, of course, will grow in such dishes. But she often suffers from waterlogging of the roots. Ceramics is more hygroscopic, the porous walls of the pot are able to absorb excess moisture. In addition, clay takes away harmful salts from the water, which is also beneficial for the plant. Conclusion: if you have a choice, give preference to a pot made of natural ceramics.

Walking around the city, you can often see balconies overflowing with geraniums. The reason is simple: easy to care for and voluminous in bloom, this perennial blooms from May to October and is a must-have ornament even for smaller inches. There are several types: common geranium with hairy and heart-shaped leaves; helium ivy, especially suitable for wall coverings due to its sloping and slightly climbing stem; imperial geranium, with flowers of a thousand colors and large leaves; fragrant geranium, with delicate small flowers, lobed leaves and a particularly intense aroma that resembles an apple; there are a few less common ones that smell like roses or lemons.

Pelargonium will prefer a pot made of natural ceramics, which will save the roots from excess moisture.

A new ceramic pot needs to be prepared for transplanting. Wash it thoroughly and soak for several hours in hot water. If it has already been used, it is necessary not only to wash it, but also to remove the mineral salts absorbed into the walls, sterilize: pour a weak solution of acetic acid into it, and then pour boiling water over it.

As far as transplantation is concerned, geraniums can count on very good resistance due to their particularly fleshy stalk. The most suitable soil is a mixture of peat and soil. However, to limit the trauma of passing from one vessel to another, it is useful to cut branches to about one quarter of their original length. The cut branches can be put into another jar and, in all likelihood, another geranium will be born. The best time to carry out these operations is from late July to early August. If grown in a pot, geraniums need a lot of water: let them water them every day at sunset, allowing the water to get out and stay in the basement.

When planting geraniums in boxes, keep the optimal distance between plants

Choose the size of the pelargonium pot depending on the size of the plant. The diameter of the new container should exceed the old one by only 3–5 cm. A small pot is better than a large one. Pelargonium will then begin to bloom when the roots become crowded. For a medium-sized plant, a pot with a diameter of about 15 cm and a height of 10 cm or more is sufficient. Several cuttings can be placed in a large container at once. Pelargonium is often, especially in summer, grown in flower boxes. Place the plants in them at intervals of 15–20 cm. For ampelous varieties, you will need hanging planters or baskets.

If the attack starts at the beginning, she may need a cotton swab soaked in alcohol, otherwise you will have to resort to a specific insecticide. Fragrant geranium - other common names: sore throat, flu, sore throat, lemon, ruzi, geranium - this is a common plant that we often breed on balconies and window sills, not realizing that we have effective remedies within reach that can immediately help many ailments.

Ampel varieties of pelargonium are usually grown in hanging baskets or flowerpots.

What kind of soil is needed for planting geraniums

Some admirers of pelargonium believe that soil quality is not the most important factor for this plant. They remember how they used to grow indoor geraniums in heavy, cement-like soil. And they grew and blossomed. Only it was not because of, but in spite of the difficult conditions of existence. Now, when there is a large selection of soil compounds, you should not torment the plant.

The popular sore throat is a species of plant native to Southeast Africa. In folk medicine, the wrinkle comes out and is used to suppress inflammation, ear infections, and upper respiratory tract infections. Simply squeeze the leaf to release the juice and place it finely in the ear or nose to relieve pain, stuffy nose and other symptoms.

Substances contained in the essential oils of plants have a strong anti-inflammatory, antiviral and analgesic effect. In addition, alginate stains can relieve rheumatic pains, neuralgia, headache, disinfect and relieve pain from insect bites, fine wounds, burns. To do this, you need to crush the leaves in a mortar and make a wrap.

Pelargonium prefers moderately nutritious soil. Geranium can react to overly fertilized soil by actively growing foliage at the expense of flowering. But the friability and air capacity of the soil is a prerequisite. Although, as experienced pelargonists assure, heavy loam will not interfere with geraniums.

Soil options:

• ready-made store soil for pelargoniums, it is also possible for saintpaulia, with the addition of sand for friability;
• 10 parts of purchased universal soil plus 1 part of cut sphagnum moss and 0.5 parts of humus;
• garden soil, peat and sand, mixed in equal proportions;
• on 4 parts of sod land 1 part of humus and 0.5 parts of coarse sand;
• equally leafy, soddy, humus soil and river sand;
• loam, peat and coarse sand or perlite - all in equal parts.

You can buy ready-made soil for pelargonium or make it yourself, but in any case, sterilize all components before planting

In case of serious or more extensive skin diseases such as eczema, sores on the skin, skin rashes, boils, it is better to boil - pour a glass of boiling water over a few broken leaves. Boil covered for 15 minutes. After draining, wet a cotton cloth and apply to the affected area.

The same infusion is great as a laxative for sore throats and inflammation in the mouth, toothache and bad breath. Anginka also has a calming effect, slightly hypnotic, relaxing, lowering blood pressure, improving mood - the simplest thing is to crush the leaves and inhale the vapors of essential oils for a few minutes to silence.

During sterilization, not only harmful, but also useful inhabitants of the soil die. Special biopreparations EM or home remedies will help to restore the microflora. For example, some flower growers add milk to the water for irrigation.

Pelargonium needs good drainage. In addition to expanded clay, for it you can take large vermiculite or perlite, brick or foam chips.

No matter how good the soil is, over time its top layer will be compacted. And pelargonium loves to let its roots breathe. Give this pleasure to the plant. Be sure to loosen the topsoil between waterings. Pelargonium will appreciate such care and will grow and bloom better.

Pelargonium will be grateful if you regularly loosen the soil in its pot

When is the best time to plant

Young pelargoniums are transplanted every two years in the spring, before active growth begins. Mature plants - if there is a need to change the pot. Otherwise, it is enough to update the top layer of the soil substrate.

Sometimes, when the threat of spring frosts has passed, geraniums are planted in a flower bed. In open ground, the plant can be until the average daily temperature drops to +15. Before the onset of cold weather, usually at the end of September, it is again transplanted into a pot to return home.

Transplanting room pelargonium with the addition of new land

Like any serious business, transplanting a living plant is a responsible operation that requires careful adherence to the rules. This fully applies to geraniums that do not like to change their place of residence.

Step-by-step instruction:

How to return geraniums from a flower bed to a pot in autumn

In early September, it's time to move the pelargonium from the "cottage" to the winter apartment:

1. Water the plant well so that the entire root system is moistened.
2. Prepare a pot with a drainage layer, put some soil on the bottom.
3. After waiting for the soil to absorb water, dig up a pelargonium with a root ball of earth.
4. Remove excess earth from the coma, inspect the roots.
5. If the roots have grown too large, trim the ends of the side ones. Remove damaged or rotten ones.
6. Transfer the plant with some garden soil to a pot.
7. Deepen the upper roots, but the plant should remain in the soil at the same level as it grew in open ground.
8. Carefully tamping, fill the voids between the roots with soil.
9. Water the pelargonium.
10. A plant that spent the summer in the fresh air, after transplanting, do not immediately put it in the sun, hold it for some time in partial shade.
11. Spend light pruning: the length of the shoots should remain at least 20 cm. Reducing the amount of green mass will help the plant adapt to the pot and home conditions.
12. At the end of winter, pelargonium will need a new haircut.

In autumn, geraniums that spent the summer in the open field are transplanted back into a pot.

If possible, increase the temperature of the content of pelargonium gradually. After the street, let the plant stay on a warm veranda or loggia for about a week, only then move the geranium into the house.

Video: transplanting pelargonium from open ground into a home pot

How to transplant a purchased plant, whether to remove a purchased soil mixture

When buying pelargonium, choose a healthy plant with no signs of disease or wilting. It is better if there are buds on it, and not blooming flowers.

It is not worth rushing to transplant a recently purchased plant. Moving from the store, changing the microclimate, lighting, water quality and irrigation regime, and so serious stress. Let the pelargonium rest and get used to the new place for a couple of weeks or a month. And if the acquisition is made in the fall or early winter, it will take even more time to adapt. Wait until the end of February or March with a transplant.

Do not rush to replant the geranium you just bought, let it get used to the new conditions

There is an opinion that the transport soil in which store plants live must be completely changed, supposedly it is harmful. This is not true. In fact, its composition is most often quite high quality. It is loose, absorbs moisture well and dries out. As a rule, it has a lot of peat. The only drawback is that such a soil, in order to limit the growth of plants, is poor in nutrients. If you try to remove the shop soil, for example, by washing the roots, the plant will get sick, and may die.

It is necessary to wash the roots, getting rid of the old substrate, only in special caseswhen the plant is clearly sick, the roots rot, and the soil turns sour. Then choose the lesser of two evils: root injury is better than rot. Rinse the roots, you can in a fungicide solution, cut off the rotten areas and plant the pelargonium in fresh, sterilized soil.

The transport soil is poor in nutrients, but not harmful to plants.

If the size of the store pot corresponds to the size of the plant, it is enough to take a container with a diameter of 2-3 cm more and make a transshipment, that is, save a clod of old earth, adding a little new one. This operation is the least traumatic for the roots. Only damaged roots are to be removed.

Post-transplant care requirements

Geraniums are difficult to take root in a new place. Immediately after transplantation, pelargonium needs gentle care. They put it in a warm place. For some time, the light-loving plant is shaded from the direct sun. Water moderately, as unattached roots easily rot. Excess moisture in the soil is the cause of most diseases. The flower is not fertilized; in the right soil, nutrients are enough for at least 2-3 months. No water procedures, spraying - pelargonium does not like this.

Video: how to transplant geraniums at home

How to plant geraniums without roots

Geraniums can be planted without roots. To do this, it is necessary to properly cut off the cutting branch and prepare a light substrate or other material in which rooting will take place without problems. Whatever method of rooting you choose, follow the general rules: cuttings need heat, light and moderate moisture in the substrate. And no bags or cans on top.

Rooting in the ground

Rooting cuttings in the ground is the most common way to propagate pelargonium:

Pelargonium lovers assure that cuttings of ordinary non-varietal geranium take root perfectly without treatment with stimulants. But if you have a capricious plant, process the cut before planting, dip it for half a minute in a solution of Epin, Kornevin or other root formers.

Video: transplanting a rooted cutting into a permanent pot

Another option - first germinate in water

Geranium cuttings can also be rooted in water. Most often, the roots appear and grow quickly, it is interesting to observe this process. However, the method has a significant drawback: "water" roots do not always successfully adapt to the soil. Some of the cuttings die after relocation to the soil.

How to root cuttings in water:

When cutting capricious varieties of geranium, for example, royal, spend the day before, for 3 weeks, stimulating the mother plant. Make small cuts under the buds all over the branch you plan to cut. Root tubercles will appear in places of notches. Cut cuttings under them. Then the young roots will appear in 2-3 days.

What else do flower growers like to plant geraniums in?

Pelargonists have come up with original ways to root their favorite plant. Here are some tried and tested options. They are suitable for cuttings of whimsical varieties, weakened or sick plants. Try planting cuttings in moss, vermiculite or padding polyester. According to flower growers, such methods give one hundred percent rooting.

in sphagnum

in vermiculite

1. Fill a plastic cup halfway with dry vermiculite.
2. Bury the cutting in it by about 1.5–2 cm.
3. Gently pour warm water under the future root.
4. Put in a warm and bright place.
5. Water sparingly so that the vermiculite is slightly damp. The roots should reach for the water.

Natural vermiculite is a mineral from the group of hydromicas. These are lamellar crystals of a yellowish-brown color. They do not give in to rotting and decomposition, microorganisms do not live in them. In floriculture, vermiculite is used as a drainage material and for rooting cuttings. It can be purchased at flower shops.

Cuttings of various plants root well in vermiculite.

In synthetic winterizer

Video: rooting cuttings in peat tablets

Is it possible to transplant flowering geraniums

For those who have just started growing geraniums, a dilemma sometimes arises: whether or not to transplant a flowering plant. Flowering takes away the strength of geraniums, at this time it is more vulnerable. A transplant is a serious stress, and it will be followed by a period of adaptation, which will also require a lot of vital energy. It turns out that by transplanting a flowering bush, you are guaranteed to lose both buds and flowers, and, possibly, destroy the whole plant. He doesn't have the strength to handle both cases.

Flowering geraniums are relocated only when absolutely necessary.

But sometimes there is simply no other way. For example, you flooded your pelargonium, and rot struck the roots. Then, to save the plant, an urgent transplant is needed, regardless of flowering.

How to rejuvenate geraniums by updating the stems

Over the years, the lower part of the shoots inevitably becomes bare at indoor geraniums, as flower growers say, it “grows”.

Pelargonium can be rejuvenated by transplantation. After moving the plant to a new pot, the roots will get more space and nutrition for development. And the aerial part must be severely cut, in some advanced cases, literally “stumps” with several buds are left. For some time, pelargonium will get used to its new position. When the roots take root, the remaining buds will begin to develop.

Pelargonium that is too large and has lost its leaves can be rejuvenated, for which it must be transplanted and heavily cut

The cut top of a geranium can also continue to live and bloom. It will make excellent cuttings. With proper rooting (how to do it, mentioned above), it will be possible to grow several healthy plants.

Transplanting problems: soil composition and others

Pelargonium does not like changing the pot, but nevertheless, in most cases, it successfully adapts to a new place. Of course, it can get sick, according to some observations, the addiction time lasts an average of 2-3 weeks.

Most often, flower growers complain about rotting cuttings or roots. If rooting is carried out in water, the addition of activated charcoal will help. Cuttings do not rot in completely depleted soil or its surrogates - moss, vermiculite, sintepon. When transplanting adult pelargoniums, root rot can occur if the unsterilized soil mixture is infected with a fungus, the soil in the pot is flooded, or the pot itself is too large.

Why does geranium turn yellow

It is normal if, after transplantation, pelargonium loses a few leaves. But sometimes almost all geraniums turn yellow. This is also a natural reaction to a change of place. Do not worry, do not try to put the geranium in a greenhouse, spray it, but just give it time to acclimatize. Most likely, everything will be back to normal.

Pelargonium may respond to transplant with yellowing foliage, this is normal, but still check the condition of the soil

But just in case, check if the soil is drying out and if you are flooding the plant. It is necessary to water the pelargonium only after the top layer has dried by 2–3 cm. For better adaptation, stimulants (Kornevin or Epin) can be added to the irrigation water.

Hello dear friends! In nature, plants can normally exist in one place for a long time, but with indoor flowers, everything is different. And in this article I want to tell you how a geranium transplant is carried out at home, about some subtleties and little secrets. Although, there are no secrets, everything is tritely simple. Even if you have never done floriculture, you can still transplant geraniums.

Geranium transplant at home

When to transplant indoor geraniums

Pelargonium is a unique plant that can be transplanted at any time of the year, as it will normally tolerate this procedure. But still, the best time to transplant is spring.

Firstly, in winter, any plants are dormant, so if you want to transplant pelargonium at this time, it can take root for a long time, since all processes are slowed down in a flower.

In the spring, the plant comes out of hibernation, vital processes are activated and the plant can easily endure some changes during this period.

Secondly, pelargonium pleases its owner with flowers for the whole summer, and, as you know, it is undesirable to transplant plants during flowering. During flowering, the plant spends all its energy on the appearance and life of flowers, therefore, at this time it can also be difficult to transfer the transplant.

From the foregoing, you can understand when it is better to transplant indoor geraniums. If you haven't figured it out yet, it's spring (from about the end of February, March and April).

How to transplant a geranium

Despite the fact that transplanting geraniums at home is not difficult, all the same, you need to know some rules.

For example, pelargonium does not like spacious pots. Sometimes it seems that the pot in which the flower grows is too small and many well-meaning beginners try to transplant the plant as quickly as possible. However, in this case, you risk making a mistake.

In a pot that is too spacious, the plant will develop very slowly, flowering will not be as plentiful as you would like, and even the likelihood of various diseases is high. Therefore, let's first determine whether the pot has really become cramped for pelargonium and the transplant can be postponed, or the time has come.

Determine if geraniums can be transplanted

So, there are several ways to determine if the time has come for a geranium transplant at home, and we will dwell on each of them.

• By appearance

You take good care of your plant, feed it, but despite all your efforts, your pelargonium grows slowly.

• By soil

If the pot has become cramped for the plant, then after watering the soil dries out very quickly and you are forced to water the flower much more often than expected.

• By roots

It often happens that the roots begin to climb out of the hole in the pot. This situation indicates that urgent measures must be taken to transplant.

If the above signs are not present and you are not sure whether the plant can be transplanted into a pot a little more, then you can check in another way.

We take out the plant from the pot along with the earth and look at the earthen ball. If the lump is completely shrouded in roots and the earth is practically invisible, then the geranium is transplanted. On the contrary, if there are not so many roots, then it is better to postpone the transplant until later.

After inspection, return the plant back to the pot.

How to transplant a geranium

Well, you have determined whether your plant needs a transplant and realized that it is better to transplant geraniums in the spring. As for the new pot, it should not be much larger than the old one. Prepare everything you need (pot, soil, watering can) and you can start transplanting.

So, first we will prepare the pot. If you take an old pot in which another plant previously sat, then it is better to process it. I soak old pots in bleach solution. They are thus disinfected and cleaned of contaminants that are difficult to manually remove.

And now we take out our geranium along with an earthy clod from an old pot. To make the plant easily come out of the old pot, it is pre-watered. When the water is absorbed, the pot with the plant is turned over, holding the lump and the plant with one hand, and the other pot. If the plant does not come out well, then you can lightly knock on the pot. If the plant still does not want to leave the pot, you can help it by separating the earth from the walls with a knife.

When the plant is removed, carefully inspect its root system for damage and decay. Remove anything suspicious with scissors, but try not to damage healthy roots.

The earth around the root must be well compacted so that there are no voids. At the end, water the plant abundantly and put it in the shade for a week. After a week, the plant can be moved to a permanent place and cared for as before, however, for the first 2-3 months it does not need to be fed. Formatting MicroSD, write protection and how to remove it - All methods Working with bookmarks in the Yandex browser