Embedded module. We study the characteristics and choose the best set of built-in appliances for the kitchen

Recently I picked up a cabinet-table for built-in household appliances, or rather a cabinet for a built-in oven. It turned out to be not as easy as it seems at first. And all because of the lack of truthful information about the dimensions of built-in ovens. I’ll tell you what I managed to find out and how not to make a mistake with the installation of the oven.

Table size is not niche size

It so happened that I needed a separate lower cabinet (table) for a built-in oven. Moreover, the depth of the cabinet should not exceed 550 mm. As it turned out, it's not that easy.

In the Stolplit store, similar cabinets turned out to be a little larger, their depth is 563 mm, which did not suit me.

Found a table at the Hoff store. There are similar tables for the oven with a depth of 510 or 550 mm. Size (WxHxD): 600x820x510 mm. The niche of this cabinet is 60x56.8x51 (HxWxD), although the depth of the table for embedding does not matter (more on that below).

We consider the size of the niche from the size of the furniture

So, a standard cabinet-table for built-in appliances has a standard width, in terms of dimensions, of 600 mm. The depth of the cabinets is different, 563 mm, 550 mm, 540 mm, there are even cabinets with a depth of 450 mm.

The overall dimension of the width is 600 mm, which does not mean that this is the width of the cabinet niche. It will be less than two cabinet wall thicknesses.

This means that the front panel of the oven will fit perfectly when built into the walls of a cabinet-table with a width of 600 mm.

In the photo I showed the name of this oven. And instead of a conclusion, do not believe everything that they write, even check the store consultant, better with your own tape measure.

An example of attaching an oven to a cabinet

Other sizes of built-in ovens for information

I picked up several instructions where the dimensions of the built-in ovens and the dimensions of the required niches for these ovens are perfectly indicated.

Bosch oven hbg672bb1f vs
Ovens zanussi series zbq 631, zbq 861
oven ELECTROLUx 53410AK
ELECTROLUX oven niche dimensions

Built-in oven - the model is very convenient. Not everyone is satisfied with the option when the oven is located under the hob: especially when both units need to be turned on at the same time. An independent model can be placed anywhere and at any height.

Product dimensions

Foreign companies started the production of ovens. This significantly affected the dimensions of the product.

The standard width of the models is 90–120 cm. This corresponds to the European idea of ​​​​comfort.

• However, the standards of Russian kitchen sets are completely different. Here, the cabinet for the oven and the hob has a width of 60 cm. In this case, the manufacturers of the devices gave in and began to produce models with the appropriate width. For example, the well-known manufacturer of goods for the home Ikea.

In order to ensure ease of installation, the width of the oven should be reduced by 1–2 cm.

• Today you can also find very miniature built-in models - with a width of 45 cm and a height of 60 cm. However, these are rather test samples. As a rule, even with a width of 45 cm, the height remains standard - 85 cm.
• The depth in most products is 50–55 cm.

A cabinet for a built-in oven is usually equipped with a drawer for storing baking sheets, dishes and other things.

Materials and tools

Do-it-yourself cabinet under the oven is a very real task. There are no particular difficulties here. To make it you will need the following:

• plywood or chipboard 16–18 mm thick;
• worktop 28 mm thick or more;
• legs;
• furniture confirmations, dowels and self-tapping screws;
• guides;
• electric drill;
• wood glue.

Kitchen Cabinet Calculations

As a rule, the instructions for the oven contain data not only on the dimensions of the model itself, but also on the requirements for the installation niche. This should be used in calculations.

The cabinet for the oven has dimensions equal to the parameters of the installation niche plus the thickness of the material used. In fact, it is a box with a double bottom - horizons 1 and 2 and a horizontal crossbar at the top - a hull bar. The latter is required for the normal attachment of the hob to the countertop. In addition, this part maintains the distance between the sidewalls, which is also important.

First you need to make calculations, then the following parts are cut out of chipboard or MDF sheets:

• sidewalls - the sum of the height of the niche, the thickness of the tabletop and the height of the legs - 2 pcs;
• horizon - that is, the bottom, dimensions are exactly equal to the parameters of the installation niche - depth and width - 2 pcs;
• body strip - its length is equal to the width of the niche, and its own width does not exceed 100 mm.

The back wall of the drawer, as a rule, is not included in the detailing: it is made from scraps of fiberboard. Usually its height does not exceed 100 mm.

The details of the drawer are calculated by the residual method. It's easy to do this:

• the height of the facade is equal to the difference between the height of the kitchen cabinet, the height of the legs and the thickness of the first horizon. The facade does not cover it due to the peculiarities of the installation of the oven. Width corresponds to 60 cm minus 3 mm. As a rule, there is no handle here: to make it more convenient to use, a notch is made on the second horizon;
• side parts are equal in length to the depth of the pedestal minus gaps, and in height - to the distance between two horizons minus gaps;
• the length of the rear wall takes into account the thickness of both sidewalls and the thickness of the guides.

Chipboard or MDF can be cut to size in the workshop: on professional equipment, the pattern will take much less time, and accuracy is guaranteed. In addition, in most cases, the details are edged here - they close the ends with a melamine strip. Otherwise, the operation will have to be done by hand.

Product assembly

The kitchen cabinet for the oven and hob is assembled on confirmations or dowels. The fastening of the latter is duplicated with glue. Holes for them are pre-drilled.

Self-tapping screws are allowed.

1. First you need to assemble the box itself - sidewalls and horizontals.
2. Then fix the body strip, lowering it 10 mm from the edge of the sidewall.
3. To the bottom of the product you need to attach the legs with self-tapping screws.
4. If it is decided to make a drawer, then, before installing the first horizon, guides are attached to the walls - articulated or telescopic.
5. Install the back wall.
6. Assemble the product and install on the guides.

Do-it-yourself cabinet for the oven is ready. In the photo you can see a product that is in no way inferior even to well-known brands, like Ikea.

In traditional kitchen ovens, the oven is combined with the hob. But not all housewives are satisfied with this option for organizing the workspace. To make the cooking process as convenient as possible, and the interior of the kitchen - stylish and compact, they use special furniture for embedding ovens.

Features and benefits of a kitchen with a built-in oven

An oven cabinet is a design designed to install an oven in it. It can either be part of a furniture set or purchased separately.

The advantages of a kitchen interior with a built-in oven include:

• visual appeal - such an interior looks much more elegant than a kitchen with a conventional oven;
• saving usable space;
• the ability to organize a “working triangle” (cooking area) in a way that is convenient for the owners of the house;
• practicality - such furniture often combines several functions at once. For example, it can serve as a storage system.

But such a solution has some features that must be considered when choosing:

• the cost of built-in appliances complete with furniture is higher than traditional;
• in the event of a rearrangement or failure of equipment, problems may arise: the oven will have to be changed along with the cabinet, since it will be difficult to find a design that is suitable in size - usually furniture is selected for the equipment, and not vice versa.

Types of designs of kitchen cabinets for built-in ovens

For embedding appliances, two types of furniture are used:

• floor cabinets;
• cupboards.

The cabinet for the built-in oven allows you to place it at a height of no more than 20 cm from the floor. For most housewives, this is a familiar option.

An oven case involves placing appliances on one of its shelves and has the following advantages:

• allows you to set the oven at the optimum height;
• makes it possible to make it inaccessible to small children;
• perfect for people who have a hard time bending over.

Pencil cases are not suitable for cramped kitchens - they look too bulky there. In this case, it is better to choose a floor cabinet higher.

Depending on the shape, the furniture for the oven can be:

• straight - in the form of a rectangle. Typically, such designs are part of the furniture composition of the headset;
• corner - are made in the form of triangles or trapezoids and allow you to install equipment in the corner.

Particular attention should be paid to the material from which the cabinet is made. It must not only withstand the impressive weight of equipment, but also be heat-resistant and safe for humans.

For the manufacture of structures for the oven use:

• Chipboard - is inexpensive and does not have high performance properties;
• MDF is a higher quality material. Furniture made from it is durable and does not deform under the influence of steam;
• natural wood is a material that requires special care. It is used for the production of cabinets for the oven in rare cases.

For the manufacture of rear walls and curved elements of the facade, fiberboard or plywood is used.

The material itself and its coatings must not contain toxic synthetic substances: under the influence of heat, they enter the air and can cause serious poisoning.

How to choose an oven cabinet - what are the requirements

Built-in ovens can be:

• gas;
• electric.

Gas ovens are more expensive, but pay off faster - gas is cheaper than electricity. However, the heat in them is not distributed so evenly and some products are not baked.

In any case, the furniture should be equipped with a ventilation system - a grill or special holes. Some models are made without a back wall.

Electric models are not economical and require high-quality wiring, but the dishes in them are cooked evenly, for which they have received recognition from most housewives.

It is important to choose the right furniture size. If this is an oven cabinet, then its height is usually from 65 to 80 cm.

Depending on the design, this parameter includes:

• the height of the oven box is 59.5 or 60 cm (standard);
• height of legs / base - 10-12 cm;
• tabletop thickness - 2-4 cm;
• drawer height - 10-20 cm.

The depth of the cabinet is from 50 to 65 cm, depending on the model of built-in appliances. Of these, about 10-13 cm is the overlap of the countertop on the body, which is necessary for the stable placement of the oven. Width varies from 50 to 120 cm.

The sizes of kitchen cabinets are more variable, their depth and width are identical to the parameters of the cabinets, and their height can be from 160 to 220 cm.

The module under the oven should always be larger than the appliance itself in order to ensure free air circulation.

What can combine in a cabinet for a built-in oven

The cabinet for the built-in oven can combine the functions of other household appliances:

• microwave ovens (microwaves);
• hobs.

The oven with the microwave function has gained wide popularity due to its practicality and convenience. It allows you to use the oven as a microwave, and modern models are equipped with other modes of operation - for example, defrosting, grilling, baking.

Structurally, this technique is an oven equipped with a magnetron - a microwave radiation generator.

Any oven can be combined with a hob. There are two options for this technique:

• dependent set - in it the cabinet and the panel have a common control system;
• independent - in this case, the oven and hob are purchased separately.

The dependent set looks stylish and harmonious, but is inferior to the independent set in practicality - in the event of a breakdown, the entire structure fails. In addition, in the latter case, it is possible to choose equipment that meets the needs of the hostess.

Additional equipment for oven cabinets - storage and opening systems

Furniture under the oven can be used to store kitchen utensils.

For floor cabinets, the storage system is represented by an upper or lower drawer of limited height. Because of this, only certain items can be stored in it. For example, frying pans and baking sheets.

The cabinet-pencil case has more opportunities for organizing the storage system - in it it can be represented by open shelves, drawers and compartments with doors.

Typically, the oven is built into the middle of the structure, so the storage compartment is located below or above.

In the closed sections of the cabinet-pencil case, various types of door opening mechanisms are used:

• hinged - the simplest: the doors are hinged and open "on themselves";
• folding - horizontal hinged system: open up or down;
• lifting - open with gas lifts.

Rules for placing cabinets under the oven in the kitchen

In order for the oven cabinet to harmoniously fit into the interior of the kitchen, to be convenient and safe to use, when placing it, follow the following recommendations:

• follow the rule of the "working triangle" - a space limited by three points: an oven, a sink and a refrigerator. The total sum of its sides should not exceed 6 meters;
• choose a comfortable height of equipment. The best option is from 20 to 80 cm above the floor;
• do not place the oven close to the refrigerator: this can lead to breakage of one of the appliances;
• the distance between the sink and the oven must be less than 45 cm to avoid short circuits;
• the gas oven should be located no further than 1.2 m from the pipe - the longer the hose, the less reliable it is;
• consider the opening area. It should allow you to freely pull the baking sheet out of the oven.

Steps and rules for installing an oven in a kitchen set

Installation of a built-in oven consists of several stages:

• checking equipment for operability by connecting to the network;
• installation of the cabinet in the right place;
• checking the wiring - it must have a sufficient level of resistance and be grounded. It is desirable to have a circuit breaker that operates in case of voltage drops;
• if the oven is gas - check the pipes. They must be intact, without damage;
• placing the oven in a furniture niche. If the cabinet is equipped with a rear wall, then it is necessary to make holes for wires in it;

A couple of decades ago, built-in appliances were considered a rather unusual, even exotic solution in the interior.

However, over time, it has become widely used due to the ability to increase the space of the room and make its interior more stylish and harmonious. For embedding appliances use special furniture.

Built-in kitchen - features and benefits

A kitchen set with built-in appliances is a composition of several modules, some of which are designed specifically to accommodate household appliances.

These can be various appliances: washing machines and dishwashers, refrigerators, microwave ovens, hobs, ovens and even exhaust systems.

The advantages of cabinets for appliances include:

• saving usable space in the kitchen;
• convenience - household appliances can be arranged with the maximum consideration of the needs of the owners of the house;
• high functionality - such cabinets can be used in several directions at once. For example, for embedding appliances and as a work surface;
• spectacular appearance and the ability to hide equipment that is not suitable for the overall interior design.

Despite all the positive aspects, before buying furniture for appliances, consider the following features:

• the price of built-in appliances is usually higher than traditional ones;
• if you want to make a rearrangement, it may be difficult to transfer communications;
• if the device completely fails, most likely it will have to be changed along with the cabinet, since it is difficult to find equipment that exactly matches certain sizes of furniture.

Types of cabinets for built-in appliances by purpose

The design should be selected for a certain type of technology. The most popular cabinets for:

• hobs;
• ovens;
• dishwashers;
• refrigerators;
• exhaust systems.

Cabinet for built-in hob

In a classic interior, the hob is part of the stove and combined with the oven.

In a modern kitchen, it can be built into a special cabinet in two ways:

• flush - in this case, the height of the panel and the countertop are the same;
• raised - the panel rises slightly above the surface of the cabinet - no more than 2-4 mm.

For a built-in hob, a worktop made of practical and heat-resistant material - chipboard, artificial stone or concrete is suitable.

Typical dimensions of the lower cabinets for the hob are:

• height - 70-85 cm;
• depth - not less than 55 cm;
• width - 60-120 cm.

Pay attention to the thickness of the countertop - for safety reasons, it should be sufficient - from 30 to 50 mm.

Cabinets for built-in ovens

As a rule, the oven is placed under the hob. But not all hostesses are comfortable with this option. Therefore, for embedding the oven, both low floor structures and kitchen cabinets are used, in which appliances can be installed at any convenient height.

The location of the oven furniture depends on the availability of the socket. It is desirable that it be away from the rear surface of the structure.

The standard dimensions of the kitchen cabinet for the oven are as follows:

• height - from 80 to 180 cm (pencil cases);
• depth - not less than 55 cm;
• width - 60-90 cm.

When buying an oven, pay attention to how tightly its doors fit to the body. If there is a gap, hot air can damage the facade of the furniture.

Built-in dishwasher cabinets

The cabinet for the dishwasher should be positioned so that behind its back wall or above it there is a node for connecting communications.

There are three options for embedding such equipment:

• under the sink - that is, in the sink;
• in a separate closet. This is the most convenient and rational option;
• in a wall cabinet above the sink - suitable for lightweight structures designed for 5-6 sets of dishes.

The size of a dishwasher cabinet is usually from 40x60 to 60x100 cm.

Refrigerator cabinet

The built-in refrigerator is not only stylish, but also practical. Tall refrigerators are built into kitchen cabinets, pencil cases, and small structures - under the countertop.

At the same time, the appliances can be either top-coated with a material similar to the panels of a kitchen set, or remain in the factory design.

Typical dimensions of cabinets for refrigerators are:

• height - from 160 to 220 cm, for mini models - 80-100 cm;
• depth - not less than 50 cm;
• width - 40-60 cm.

Cabinet for built-in hood

Built-in hoods combine elegant appearance and high functionality.

The basis for their installation is usually the upper modules of the kitchen set. At the same time, they should be at a height of at least 65 cm from the stove. If it is gas, then it increases to 75 cm.

But there are also lift hoods located in the countertop right behind the hob.

The dimensions of the wall cabinets for the hood are:

• height - from 40 to 60 cm;
• depth - from 40 to 50 cm;
• width - from 40 to 100 cm.

Please note that the size of the hood itself should not be smaller than the size of the hob, otherwise the ventilation will not be effective.

Types of designs of kitchen cabinets for built-in appliances

Modern furniture manufacturers offer many pieces of furniture for embedding appliances of various shapes and designs.

In order to correctly choose a cabinet for the kitchen for built-in appliances, you need to decide what kind of appliances will be placed there and where they will be installed.

There are three main types of kitchen cabinets for appliances:

• cabinets of the lower row;
• top row cabinets;
• pencil cases.

Cabinets of the lower row of the kitchen set for built-in appliances

Bottom cabinets for built-in appliances are floor structures, the body of which is designed to accommodate a household appliance, and the upper surface is made in the form of a table top.

They are suitable for installing almost any appliance: ovens, washing machines and dishwashers and mini-refrigerators.

There is another version of this design - these are curbstones for hobs. In them, on the contrary, the tabletop serves as a place to place equipment, and the case can be used as a storage system.

Top wall cabinets for built-in appliances

The upper modules of the kitchen set are mounted on the walls. They are used to install oversized and not too massive equipment. These are hoods, microwave ovens, double boilers, multicookers.

It is important that the hinged structure is made of durable material and has strong fasteners.

Upper cabinets can be made in the form of:

• exhaust module;
• closed structure;
• open shelves for oversized equipment - for example, microwave ovens.

Cupboard for built-in kitchen appliances

The cabinet-pencil case is a structure, the height of which significantly exceeds the width. Most often it is used for embedding a refrigerator.

But due to the fact that it can accommodate equipment at any convenient height, it is also used to install other equipment - ovens, microwave ovens, double boilers, multicookers, coffee machines and other appliances.

Using a cabinet-pencil case for embedding appliances at an average height is ideal for people who, due to their physical characteristics, find it difficult to bend over.

The dimensions of standard cabinets for appliances are as follows:

• height - 150 - 220 cm;
• width - 40-50 cm;
• depth - 40 - 65 cm.

Rules for choosing the material for the manufacture of a kitchen cabinet for built-in appliances

In pursuit of functionality and stylish design, one should not forget that appliances built into furniture should be safe first of all.

Therefore, when buying furniture, make sure that it meets the following requirements:

• cabinets must be made of heat-resistant material that is not prone to instantaneous ignition;
• in the material itself, as well as in its coating, the content of toxic synthetic compounds is not allowed - when heated, their vapors can cause serious poisoning;
• all surfaces of the product must be smooth, and the support must be stable, otherwise the design will not withstand the vibrations of the equipment;
• furniture should not be deafly locked; its design must have ventilation holes for appliances.

For the production of modules for embedding household appliances, the following materials are used:

• Chipboard is the cheapest option. Chipboard is obtained by processing sawmill waste. Since formaldehyde resins are used for gluing substances, furniture made of this material must necessarily have a thermal protective coating that prevents them from igniting and escaping harmful fumes;
• MDF is a more environmentally friendly and functional material. Products made from it will last much longer, they are not afraid of moisture and are not subject to deformation under the influence of high temperatures;
• natural wood - used for the production of furniture for appliances is extremely rare, it is expensive and requires special processing.

For the manufacture of rear walls and bent elements of the facade, fiberboard can be used.

If you doubt the quality and safety of the material, ask the seller to present a certificate. In its absence, it is better to refuse the purchase.

If you choose a cabinet with a countertop, pay attention to its material. Artificial stone and laminated chipboard have the best performance properties.

Products made of natural wood or stone are too heavy, so they are practically not used for furniture for appliances,

Types of facades of kitchen sets for built-in appliances and their features

It is important not only to correctly choose a cabinet for the kitchen for built-in appliances in terms of its design, but also to think about how it will fit into the overall interior design.

The external attractiveness of the built-in appliances depends on the facade of the furniture - its front part.

He can be:

• open - the front of the device remains fully visible;
• closed - the technique is masked by the door.

The closed facade can be attached to the cabinet body - this option is suitable if you need to disguise equipment with a non-standard door. For example, a washing machine. Or it can be connected to the facade of the device itself - then its front part itself looks like an ordinary furniture facade.

Please note that in order to implement the latter method, the design of the equipment must provide for the possibility of attaching a decorative facade to it.

For finishing the front panels of kitchen furniture use:

• laminated surfaces - it can be chipboard, MDF, plywood. They are quite practical - they are not afraid of scratches and household chemicals;
• heat-resistant glass - elements of this material look stylish and modern;
• veneer - used for wood-like furniture, but due to its impracticality, it is mainly suitable for upper kitchen cabinets;
• plastic - allows you to create a bright interior, does not fade in the sun and does not require special care;
• metal - stainless steel inserts refresh the interior of the kitchen.

Photo of kitchen sets with built-in appliances

A kitchen with built-in appliances is no longer a luxury. A huge selection of furniture sets and separate designs for embedding household appliances will allow the hostess not only to equip the kitchen with maximum comfort, but also to bring to life original design ideas and solutions.

If you have any questions or suggestions, you can contact us by e-mail: [email protected] website
P.S. We do not sell furniture, we only help you get acquainted with what happens and navigate in the choice.

When planning the interior of the kitchen, they take into account not only the technical features of the room and its area. It is necessary to organically fit furniture and equipment into the overall stylistic picture of the house. The appliances built into the kitchen in the headset will help to make the small space of a small room ergonomic and comfortable. The possibilities of embedding equipment and small appliances in spacious rooms are unlimited: even the chef of the capital's restaurant will envy a technically perfect kitchen.

Built-in kitchen appliances functionally do not differ from classic samples installed separately. Additional features may be added to the standard features by the manufacturer. Built-in appliances are fundamentally different only in dimensions, the absence of external decorative side and rear panels, and equipment for fixing inside headsets.

Equipment set

Features of embedded technology: advantages and disadvantages of using

Can built-in kitchen appliances really save space in a cramped room? In fact, the dimensions of the devices range from ultra-compact to much larger than standard sizes. Advantages:

• Save space by separating hobs and ovens.

Ergonomics in a compact space

• Aesthetics and solidity of the kitchen interior.

• Huge selection of front panel designs.

Solutions for every style

• Compact models are suitable for installation in non-standard headsets with reduced depth.

There is only one drawback of the equipment: after installation, it is no longer possible to change the configuration and arrangement of equipment and furniture. The cabinet for built-in appliances in the kitchen will have to be completely redone, including replacing the facade.

Front panels to match the front of the furniture

Naturally, the price for individuality is high. A set of built-in cooking appliances will cost more than a gas or electric stove with a similar set of functions.

Large and small kitchen appliances: what can be built into the set

The number of devices that can be hidden behind furniture facades depends only on the budget for equipment and the dimensions of the room. The most popular equipment:

• A hob whose dimensions are determined by the number of burners.

• Oven to be installed under the hob or in a tall cabinet.

• Hood, disguised by the cabinet of the upper tier.

Classic set of built-in appliances

In tiny kitchens, you can free up another meter of space if, instead of a classic refrigerator, 2 separate refrigerators are built into the set: a freezer and a storage area with a temperature of about 0 o.

An oven and a microwave can be built into the cabinet for kitchen appliances at the same time - you don’t have to look for a place for a microwave on the countertop.

Manufacturers of small kitchen appliances offer built-in models for all popular appliances. Bread makers, coffee machines, mixers and combines find their place inside the drawers, behind the facades, in the cabinets.

How to choose the best set: mini or maxi equipment

Before you go to the store, clearly define your own needs for technology. After talking with managers, you will want to buy a lot of extra stuff. Agree, it makes no sense to fix the equipment inside the furniture, which is used every few months.

Larger kitchens have more room for appliances

Choose the dimensions and functionality of the selected equipment based on the standard list of dishes that are cooked regularly. Determine the volume of the oven, the internal refrigerator, taking into account the number of family members: why overpay for a roomy freezer that will be half empty? Remember that cabinets for kitchen appliances take up usable space from drawers for storing utensils.

The minimum set of equipment for compact kitchens in apartments:

• Oven and hob.

• Microwave.

• Fridge.

Dishwasher disguised in cabinet

If the size of the room allows, it is advisable to install a dishwasher, especially if a family of 3 to 4 people regularly gather at the table. A useful device that is installed in the sink is a waste chopper. In addition to disposing of food residues that fall into the sink, the equipment will save the kitchen from the appearance of an unpleasant smell from the siphon.

In small city apartments, it often becomes necessary to install a washing machine in the kitchen - built-in models are perfect.

A washing machine can also be found in a cramped kitchen

Coffee lovers will be happy to complement the kit with a built-in espresso and latte machine: the coffee maker does not take up much space.

Ovens for kitchen sets: selection and installation

The first task is to determine how and at what points the oven and hob will be installed. There are independent products that can be installed separately, and dependent ones. In dependent kits, the equipment control unit is located on the front panel of the hob. The most popular and convenient option is an independent set of gas hob and electric oven.

How it works: types of ovens

Ovens installed in cabinets for built-in kitchen appliances are produced in 2 types - gas and electric. The cost of gas is lower than electric. Saving is not worth it. An oven with an electric heater is more convenient: the temperature remains stable, does not deviate from the set value, the entire inner surface warms up evenly, without “cold” areas. It is almost impossible to set up the ideal operation of a gas oven.

Gas cabinet with mechanical adjustment

The side surfaces of the equipment are carefully insulated to protect adjacent surfaces from overheating. Pay attention to the front surface and the way the door opens. The standard option is a hinged door. It is much more convenient to use an oven with a sliding door: a baking sheet is removed from the chamber along with the door, and it is impossible to burn your hand when taking pastries from a hot cabinet.

The surface of the front door must be made of heat-resistant laminated glass - the temperature of the front panel during cabinet operation cannot exceed 40°C. Design options are numerous.

In classic kitchens, enameled surfaces with transparent glass and decor, copper fittings, ceramic retro-turn knobs look great. A modern interior will be decorated with an oven with black glass on the door or a textured metal door with dark glass and touch controls.

Design for classic and retro kitchens

Functionality and dimensions: the complexity of choice

The size of the oven can be selected individually. The depth of the devices varies from 55 to 60 cm - this is the standard depth of the lower tier of the headset. Super compact models are produced with a depth of 50 cm.

The width and height of standard ovens is 60 cm. For small kitchens and low cabinets, choose models 45 cm high. Despite the loss of internal volume, a standard wide baking sheet enters the oven, and two dishes are rarely cooked at the same time.

For non-standard and limited spaces, manufacturers offer models with a width of 45 cm and a classic height of 60 cm. In such cabinets, you can bake in two tiers on narrow baking sheets. Depending on the dimensions of the built-in oven, the internal volume can be from 35 to 65 liters.

Be sure to think about the layout before choosing an appliance: built-in ovens in standard sizes are much cheaper.

Oven sizes: all available options

The functional advantages of electric ovens are in a large number of programmable operating modes. Even budget devices have at least 5-8 factory programs. In addition to baking modes, there are programs for grilling, convection, drying and cooking complex dishes.

A useful feature is the self-cleaning of the inner chamber. Such ovens do not need to be washed. Cleaning is carried out according to the catalytic or pyrolytic principle.

Installation: calculation of the insertion point and installation

Installing a built-in oven begins with choosing a place for installation. If an independent set of appliances is chosen, it is better to build the oven at a higher height from the floor. In this case, you do not have to bend down to check the readiness of the dish or get pastries.

At what height should the oven be installed? The choice of mounting height depends on the height of the hostess. It is necessary to choose a place of installation so that you do not have to raise your hands above chest level to remove the baking sheet. The best option is to build the equipment into a high pencil case at a height of 40 to 80 cm above the floor.

Before installing the oven, it is necessary to check that the wiring and sockets are suitable for the conditions of increased load. An electrician should carry out the check: some models with a power of more than 3.5 kW require connection through a wire with an increased cross-sectional area. Sockets for connecting equipment are installed with mandatory grounding. Additionally, they mount automation for emergency shutdown of the current supply.

Installation and connection diagram

The installation of equipment in the cabinet is carried out by specialists who assemble the headset. The oven is installed in a niche. Manufacturers must indicate in the instructions the minimum gaps between the oven panels and the walls of the niche - free space is necessary for air circulation.

The cabinet is fixed in a niche with factory fasteners.

Do-it-yourself installation is undesirable. In the event that the equipment fails due to incorrect connection, use of inappropriate electrical wiring, the warranty does not apply.

Cooktops for compact and large kitchens

A real salvation for small kitchens and decoration for spacious kitchen-dining rooms are hobs. The dimensions of the surfaces range from compact, for 2 burners, to large panels for 6 - 8 burners.

Types of heating elements of built-in panels

Main types of panels:

• Gas.

• Electrical.

• Combined.

Gas panels are connected to a gas pipe outlet. The number of burners - from two. An excellent choice for small kitchens where food is prepared for 1 - 2 people. The minimum width is only 28 cm. Such narrow plates are suitable for headsets with reduced depth and length, which are made to order. Alternatively, you can build in 2 hobs in series with minimal dimensions - the number of burners will double.

Narrow glass-ceramic stove with gas burners

The cost of panels with gas burners depends on the materials of manufacture of the grate, burners and coating. Saving is not worth it. Choose devices with massive gratings made of cast iron or durable steel. Thin rods of a budget grill are deformed in a few months, and it is difficult to buy a grill for a non-standard plate separately. Most gas surfaces are covered with an enameled decorative layer. Among the popular models are stainless steel metal panels.

Irregular Shape Touch Control Electrical Panel

Electric stoves come in more design options. The top panel can be made of tempered glass or glass-ceramic. The advantage of glass surfaces is their impeccable appearance and ease of cleaning.

Features of electrical panels:

1. It is necessary to use dishes with a perfectly flat bottom.

1. The surface must be protected from impacts and falling sharp objects.

1. Liquid spilled on the panel must be immediately cleaned up - sugar leaves indelible marks on the surface of glass and glass ceramics.

Induction hob always stays cold

The most expensive and modern are induction panels. When the heating is on, the surface of the panel remains cold, and only the dishes are heated. True, for cooking on such a stove, you will have to use special dishes.

Standard electrical panels are also equipped with zone heating. The surface is heated only along the radius of the heating element, the rest of the panel area remains cold.

Basic installation rules

The installation of gas or electric hobs begins with the selection of dimensions. The standard countertop is 60 cm wide. Almost any model can be built in with your own hands.

Manufacturers complete the equipment with a stencil template for marking the surface for the tie-in. It is enough to circle the outline with a marker. You can cut a hole in a chipboard or MDF plate with a jigsaw.

The gas panel is connected to the gas pipe outlet. Use of flexible gas pipes is allowed. The joints must be sealed with sealing tape and checked for gas leaks.

Electrical panels are connected to the mains. Depending on the power, a wire with an optimal cross section is selected. Grounded outlets are used.

After checking the connection, you can fix the panel in the tabletop. Additionally, it is recommended to strengthen the fixation with a sealant.

Refrigeration equipment: is it worth hiding a freezer in the closet

The choice of refrigeration equipment is huge. Solo models on the market can be selected for any interior and room size. For small kitchens, choose a built-in refrigerator in the kitchen set. There is only one limitation associated with the installation technology: first, the equipment is chosen, and furniture is made according to its size. Why is that? There are 2 types of built-in refrigeration equipment:

1. Fully embedded.

1. Partially embedded.

With partial installation, the side and rear panels are hidden in a niche, and the doors are left open. It is possible to build in a refrigerator with standard dimensions and a height of up to 2.1 m. This solution is suitable for medium and spacious rooms.

In small kitchens, space is often limited: you have to separately install a freezer and a refrigerator. Fully built-in appliances are invisible: the doors are hidden behind the facade of the headset. How to embed a compact refrigerator in a kitchen set? Masters calculate the dimensions of the niche with an accuracy of up to a millimeter. The refrigerator doors are equipped with guides that are attached to the inner surface of the cabinet door. When you open the cabinet, the refrigerator also opens.

Compact appliances under the worktop

Advantages of built-in technology:

• Refrigerator and freezer can be installed in different places.

• Compact models are ideal for small city kitchens.

• A monolithic surface of the headset is created, which visually enlarges the room.

Partially built-in two-door refrigerator

Built-in microwave ovens for cabinets

The standard size of a microwave oven is unified with the dimensions of ovens for embedding in kitchen cabinets. The volume of classic models is from 28 liters. Dimensions:

• Microwave height standard - 45 cm.

• Width - 60 cm.

• Depth - up to 50 cm.

Mounting the standard model above the oven

Standardized dimensions allow you to install the oven and microwave in one cabinet, placing the equipment vertically. The disadvantage of such a mounting scheme is the need for an accurate calculation of the mounting height. The oven is installed below, at a height of 30 - 40 cm from the floor, above it - a microwave oven. Be sure to ensure that the height of the installation of the microwave allows you to get a plate without raising your hands.

Mounting above the worktop in a hanging cabinet

The functionality of different models differs dramatically. To the basic functions - heating and defrosting - manufacturers add baking, convection, grill modes. Does it make sense to pay extra for the functionality that is already in the oven? Definitely not. Models with an extended set of operating modes will be useful to those who decide not to install a full-fledged oven. In this case, it is better to choose a product with an increased camera size. The maximum internal volume is up to 40 liters.

Video: self-installation of the oven

A video tutorial for those who decide to build an oven under the hob with their own hands.

An important point: when choosing equipment, focus on the average price category. It is not advisable to save money by buying equipment from unknown manufacturers. In addition to the fact that the equipment will have to be dismantled in order to be taken for repair, it may turn out that it is impossible to buy replacement parts.

Pay attention to the warranty period - the longer the period of free maintenance, the more reliable the equipment. Large manufacturers usually have representative offices and service centers in all cities. This means that you can find the part and carry out repairs as quickly as possible.

The sequence of work when replacing furniture and appliances: first choose a set of appliances, and only after that order a set with cabinets. Be sure to give the masters the instructions and technical data sheets of the devices. Do not experiment with self-installation of electrical equipment - specialists will do everything much better and faster.