Maximum population density in the world. Countries with the lowest population density
In geopolitics there is such a thing as "population density". It determines the demographic and economic potential of a country or a particular region. Of course, this indicator is considered conditional, and its value depends on the area of the analyzed territory.
Definition of the term
In geography, population density is determined by the number of people per unit area (1 square km). The more people live in a city, country, region, the greater this density.
At the same time, this is a purely statistical indicator, which depends on the area of the study area. Thus, the number of people per unit area throughout Russia is much less than in Moscow, and much more than in Siberia, although both of these indicators are taken into account when determining the national density.
And this applies not only to Russia, but to the entire area of the Earth. People are not evenly distributed on it. There are completely uninhabited regions, and there are places where the number of people exceeds 1000 per unit area.
Distribution of the population on the planet
According to statistics, the population density of the world is very uneven. In general, about 40 people per square kilometer live on the planet. At the same time, about 10% of the land is not inhabited at all.
90% of the inhabitants of the earth are concentrated in the Northern Hemisphere and 80% - in the Eastern. Moreover, approximately 60% of all people on earth live in Asian countries.
Therefore, in the Southern and Western Hemispheres, the number of people will be lower than the average figure on the planet.
In the Northern regions of the Earth, the number of people is noticeably decreasing, and there are practically none in Antarctica, except for single research groups. At the same time, the coasts of the seas and large rivers are very densely populated, which was facilitated by various factors of history and ecology.
Thus, we can safely say that the population on Earth has a heterogeneous character, which was influenced by a variety of factors. It is noteworthy that migration processes never stop. This gives the right to assert that the population density of countries is a very dynamic indicator.
Factors that affect the density of the world's population
Scientists argue that the nature of the population of certain territories depends on many factors. Some of them are subject to man, and some he must submit.
First of all, these are climatic conditions. The more favorable weather conditions for human life, the more people will settle in such a territory. Consequently, in tropical countries, places close to water bodies, people settle more often. This also explains why very cold regions are practically undeveloped by man.
Geographic conditions include proximity to fresh water. The larger the river, the larger the population on its banks. Man will not survive in the deserts, because he constantly needs water.
The highlands are also uninhabitable. In such places, there is little oxygen, without which it is also difficult for people to live normally.
Environmental factors determine areas where it is safest to live. For example, the zone around the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is practically deserted, since its territory has a high radiation background.
Economic factors encourage people to flock to places where there is work, and therefore the opportunity to get more money for their work.
Population density indicators in Russia
The large territory of the country guarantees us that Russia's population density is very uneven. Its total figure is close to 9 people per square kilometer. But this is very general information.
Thus, the European part of the country is populated by 75%, although it makes up about 25% of the entire area of the country. Conversely, 25% of people live in 75% of the area of its Asian part.
In large cities, the number of people increases many times, while in the villages there are practically no people left. The closer to the south, the more Russians we will meet per unit area. The only exceptions will be desert regions that are poorly habitable.
The uneven distribution of people across Russia is explained by the presence of different climatic conditions over a large area of the state. It also happened historically that in some regions the resettlement took place more actively than in others. Even today, migration processes further exacerbate the situation with uneven settlement.
european part of Russia
The territory belonging to the European continent in Russia is no more than 25%. But it is here that most of its citizens are concentrated. Together with the Urals, this is 75% of all people living in the country.
This is due to the fact that there are large cultural and economic centers such as Moscow, St. Petersburg, Veliky Novgorod. Thus, it turns out that here the average population density is almost 37 people per unit area.
In the European part of the country, the conditions for life are also more favorable. The climate here is mild. It contributes to the development of agriculture and industry. Like a chain reaction, such features attract more and more people to them. Cultural life and infrastructure are developing. Population density is growing like a snowball. This is especially evident in the dynamics of large cities, where thousands of new residents come every year.
Sparsely populated regions
Regrettably, but most of the territory of Russia has a very low population density. In Russian Asia, on average, it is 2.4 people per square kilometer. This is significantly lower than in the entire country as a whole.
Here is also the most uninhabited area - Chukotka. Here, there are 0.07 people per unit area.
This is explained by the fact that the Far Eastern and Northern regions are practically unsuitable for life. At the same time, there are many minerals here. Around the places of their occurrence, modern people settle. Of the indigenous people, mainly nomadic peoples who have learned to live without agriculture in the usual sense of the word prevail here.
Desert regions are also not very attractive for human migration. Therefore, the population density of Russia is extremely uneven. Today, there are many federal programs that promote resettlement in sparsely populated regions.
One of the most crowded cities in the world
There is also a record city on the map of Russia. It has a very high population density even in comparison with other cities in the world. The top ten most densely populated settlements is closed by the capital - Moscow.
As of the beginning of 2015, the population density in this city was 4858 people per square kilometer. This is a very high population density. And every year it only grows. In addition, the statistics are based on the official registration of residents and people temporarily residing in the capital. But there is still a contingent of illegal migrants, not only from neighboring countries, but also from the hinterland of the country itself. Therefore, it can be argued that the real picture of overpopulation is much higher than the statistics give.
At the same time, the entire Moscow region is also very overpopulated. Together with Moscow, it is 320 people per unit area. This is almost five times more than across the country.
Ways of human settlement
To avoid overcrowding and develop uninhabited areas, there are several programs. The easiest way is to make the desert region attractive for migration. In this case, it is best to use labor migrants.
There have been many times in history when new cities very quickly acquired a high population density.
For this, highly qualified personnel were first attracted, who were offered high salaries and housing benefits. In parallel with this, the infrastructure developed, providing jobs for their relatives. In a few years, in previously deserted regions, a large population density formed.
An example of such a rapid settlement is the city of Pripyat near the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. In a few years, it was filled with people, although before that there were only forests and swamps, unsuitable for life.
If you ask the question: “Which country in the world has the highest population density?”, then most people will answer: “China, of course.” However, this is not the case.
Everyone is well aware that the population of the PRC in 2012 is 1340 million people, and this figure is steadily growing from year to year. Many have heard that in China there really is a problem of overpopulation, which results in constant territorial conflicts between Russia and China. However, very few people know that in the list of countries with the highest population density, China is in a "modest" 56th place. And the state that has the highest population density in the world is principality of Monaco.
Population density in China and India.
In China, for 1 sq. kilometer is home to an average of 139.6 people. The fact is that the problem of overpopulation is not caused by a large number of inhabitants, but by the fact that they are unevenly distributed on the territory of the state. The most densely populated areas of China are the eastern, coastal, but the population density in the highlands of the western regions tends to zero.
The number of inhabitants in neighboring India is inferior to China, although it also exceeds 1 billion. But the area of India is three times smaller than the area of China, and the average population density here is much higher - 357 people per 1 sq. km. kilometer. However, India is not the leader of the list - it only ranks 19th among the countries with the highest population density.
The Principality of Monaco confidently holds the first place among the countries with the highest population density.
Principality of Monaco the most populous country in the world. On 2 square kilometers, 4 cities managed to fit here: Monte Carlo, Monaco, Fontvieille and La Condamine, and 30,586 people live in them. This means that the population density is 15,293 people per 1 sq. km. kilometer. It is even difficult to imagine how 50 banks, almost 800 international companies and embassies of 66 countries of the world are located on this piece of land. The Principality of Monaco is home to 125 nationalities. Despite its small size, one of the most prestigious motorsport competitions, one of the Formula 1 Grand Prix stages, passes through the streets of the Principality of Monaco. An interesting fact is that the regular army of Monaco consists of 82 people, which is less than the size of a military band.
In the list of countries with the highest population density, the first six places belong to micro-states and city-states. And this is not surprising - the population density of the entire state consists of the density of one agglomerate or city, which is essentially the state itself. In addition to the Principality of Monaco - Singapore, the Republic of Maldives, the Vatican, Malta and Bahrain.
But among non-dwarf states, the most populous country is Bangladesh. At 143,998 sq. more than 150 million people live here (from 142 to 164 million, according to various sources). This means that the population density is approximately 1084 people per square kilometer.
The United States, being the third most populous country in the world, occupies only 142nd place in this list (32 people per square kilometer).
Russia, one of the ten countries with the largest population (143 million people), has one of the lowest population density in the world - 8.36 people per square kilometer. kilometer, and ranks 181 in this list.
And in last place in the list of the most densely populated countries is Mongolia - 195th place (2.0 people per square kilometer).
The world's population is unevenly distributed. There are countries with the highest population density, while others are sparsely populated.
Population density is an indicator that shows the number of people living per 1 sq. km. km. You can also calculate separately the population density for the city and for rural areas.
All countries, depending on the indicator of the number of inhabitants per 1 sq. km. km, are divided into 4 groups:
- with the lowest population density;
- with an average;
- densely populated states;
- with the highest density.
Accounting for population density helps to determine the required amount of material goods per capita.
The value of the population density indicator
The definition of population density does not take into account the seas, oceans and uninhabited areas. The population of the territory can differ not only on one continent, but also within the same country.
The following factors can influence the rate of settlement of the territory by people:
- the proximity of the sea;
- climatic conditions;
- relief of the territory;
- agriculture and crop production;
- birth rate;
- economic and industrial development.
Man has always often changed his habitat in order to find better conditions for life. Due to the lack of many benefits (transport accessibility, infrastructure, drinking water), many people migrate to other states where conditions are much better.
Top 10 states with the highest population density
Countries with the highest population density are distinguished by the fact that they have a small area in which many people live.
The 10 most populated states are:
Monaco 18850 people/sq. km.
The Principality of Monaco is the most populous dwarf country located in the southern region of Europe. On the territory of only 2 sq. km. almost 38 thousand inhabitants live. In recent years, the territory of the country has increased by almost 40 hectares. This was achieved by draining part of the sea zone.
Countries with the highest population density are characterized by a large number of people living in a relatively small area.Singapore 7600 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Singapore is located in the southeast of Asia and occupies about 720 sq. km. km. Almost 5.9 million people live on the territory of a small state. The government is gradually increasing the territory by draining the sea zone and reclamation.
Vatican 1910 people/sq. km.
The smallest state of the Vatican is located inside Rome and covers an area of \u200b\u200babout 0.45 square meters. km. Almost 1000 inhabitants live in a small area.
Malta 1430 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Malta is located on an island in the Mediterranean Sea. On an area of 315 sq. km. more than 475 thousand people live.
Maldives 1360 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Maldives belongs to South Asia. It has access to the Indian Ocean. Almost 402 thousand people live in the state on an area of 298 square meters. km.
Bahrain 1110 people/sq. km.
Bahrain is the smallest Arab country, which is located in the southwest of Asia and belongs to the countries of the Persian Gulf. Territory of 765 sq. km. inhabited by more than 1.3 million inhabitants.
Bangladesh 1080 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Bangladesh, with an area of 144 thousand square meters. km. and a population of about 168 million inhabitants, is located in southern Asia.
Barbados 660 people/sq. km.
Barbados is located on an island in the Caribbean Sea. The island occupies about 430 sq. km. More than 277 thousand inhabitants live on the territory of the state.
China 640 people/sq. km.
The People's Republic of China has the largest population. On the territory of almost 9.6 million square meters. km. more than 1.38 billion people live.
Mauritius 630 people/sq. km.
Mauritius is located on an island in the Indian Ocean and belongs to East Africa. The country also includes several small islands, which have a total area of over 2000 square meters. km.
More than 1.2 million people live on the territory of the state.
Africa
Africa is the second largest country in terms of area. More than 1.1 billion people live in Africa. The population density indicator is 30.5 people/sq. km. This is due to the fact that most of the mainland belongs to deserts and semi-deserts, and people tend to live near water sources.
Residents also choose places with fertile soil for agriculture and developed industry.
Countries with the highest population density located in Africa:
| The country | Territory area (sq. km) | Number of inhabitants (persons) | |
| 1. Mauritius | 639 | 2040 | More than 1.2 million |
| 2. Mayotte | 560 | 374 | 256 thousand |
| 3. Rwanda | 431,5 | 26 338 | More than 11 million |
| 4. Comoros | 426,7 | 2238 | 900 thousand |
| 5. Reunion | 403,5 | 2512 | 850 thousand |
| 6 Burundi | 367 | 27 830 | More than 11 million |
| 7. Seychelles | 194 | 455 | 94 thousand |
| 8. Sao Tome and Principe | 187 | 1001 | 199 thousand |
| 9. Nigeria | 168 | 923 768 | More than 190 million |
| 10. Gambia | 159 | 10 380 | More than 2 million |
| 11. Uganda | 143,5 | 236 040 | More than 41 million |
| 12. Malawi | 134 | 118 484 | More than 18 million |
| 13. Cape Verde | 128 | 4033 | 540 thousand |
| 14. Togo | 119 | 56 785 | Nearly 8 million |
| 15. Ghana | 104 | 238 537 | 15.6 million |
| 16. Benin | 82,7 | 112 622 | More than 10 million |
| 17. Ethiopia | 82,3 | 1 104 300 | More than 102 million |
| 18. Egypt | 82 | 1 001 450 | Nearly 95 million |
| 19. Swaziland | 79 | 17 364 | More than 1.4 million |
| 20. Sierra Leone | 74,9 | 71 740 | More than 7 million |
Asia
Asia has always had the highest population density. The main reason is that in such countries a lot of land is given over to rice and other crops. More than half of the world's inhabitants live in Asia. The population density on the continent is 87 people/sq. km.
Brief information about the largest and smallest population density in the world:
In some countries, it can be more than 1000 people, while in others there are barely 3 people / sq. m. km.
Asian states with the highest population density:
| The country | Population density (person/sq. km) | Territory area (sq. km) | Number of inhabitants (persons) |
| 1. Singapore | 6705 | 722 | More than 5.8 million |
| 2. Hong Kong | 6415 | 1104 | Nearly 7.5 million |
| 3. Bahrain | 1711 | 765 | More than 1.4 million |
| 4. Maldives | 1316 | 298 | Approximately 427 thousand |
| 5. Bangladesh | 1101 | 147 570 | More than 171 million |
| 6. Palestine | 702 | 6,2 | More than 2.1 million |
| 7. Taiwan | 641,1 | 36 178 | More than 23 million |
| 8. South Korea | 489 | 100 210 | More than 54 million |
| 9. Lebanon | 398,4 | 10 452 | More than 6 million |
| 10 India | 361,7 | 3 287 263 | More than 1.3 billion |
| 11. Philippines | 339,4 | 299 764 | More than 100 million |
| 12. Israel | 338,5 | 20 770 | Approximately 8.6 million |
| 13. Japan | 334,6 | 377 944 | More than 126 million |
| 14. Sri Lanka | 324,4 | 65 610 | More than 22 million |
| 15. Vietnam | 273,3 | 331 210 | More than 94 million |
| 16. Pakistan | 235,3 | 803 940 | More than 207 million |
| 17. North Korea | 203 | 120 540 | More than 25 million |
| 18. Nepal | 199,6 | 140 800 | Nearly 29 million |
| 19. Kuwait | 145,6 | 17 818 | About 4.5 million |
| 20. China | 139,3 | 9 596 961 | About 1.4 billion |
Europe
Europe covers an area of 10 million square meters. km, which is home to about 692 million people. The population density in Europe is 73 people/sq. km. The number of inhabitants of the continent is increasing every year. People aspire to highly developed countries to find better conditions for life.
Military conflicts in African and Islamic countries are forcing many people to migrate to Europe, which contributes to an increase in population.
Countries with the highest population density that belong to Europe:
| The country | Population density (person/sq. km) | Territory area (sq. km) | Number of inhabitants (persons) |
| 1. Monaco | 18850 | 2,02 | Nearly 38 thousand |
| 2. Gibraltar | 2895,5 | 6,5 | 32 thousand |
| 3. Malta | 1276 | 316 | 475 thousand |
| 4. Guernsey | 834,1 | 65 | 62 thousand |
| 5. Jersey | 811,7 | 116 | 100 thousand |
| 6. San Marino | 530,3 | 61 | 33 thousand |
| 7. Netherlands | 405,6 | 41 543 | More than 17 million |
| 8. Belgium | 341,6 | 30 258 | More than 11 million |
| 9. UK | 257,4 | 242 495 | More than 66 million |
| 10. Germany | 228,2 | 357 021 | Nearly 83 million |
| 11. Liechtenstein | 220,1 | 160 | 38 thousand |
| 12. Italy | 202,5 | 301 340 | More than 60 million |
| 13. Luxembourg | 194,3 | 2586 | 602 thousand |
| 14. Switzerland | 185 | 41 285 | 8.4 million |
| 15. Andorra | 181,2 | 467 | 77 thousand |
| 16. Kosovo | 167,6 | 10 908 | Nearly 2 million |
| 17. Isle of Man | 148 | 572 | 86 thousand |
| 18. Czech Republic | 129,1 | 78 866 | More than 10 million |
| 19. Denmark | 128,3 | 43 094 | 5.7 million |
| 20. Moldova | 127,5 | 33 846 | More than 3.5 million |
America
America includes the territory of the North, Central and South and the nearby islands, which cover an area of 42.5 million square meters. km. Over 937 million people live in all of America. There are 35 states on 2 continents and islands.
Higher population densities are found in Central America and the Caribbean.
Countries with the highest population density that represent North and South America:
| The country | Population density (person/sq. km) | Territory area (sq. km) | Number of inhabitants (persons) |
| 1. Barbados | 666,8 | 439 | 284 thousand |
| 2. Aruba | 589,5 | 178 | 104 thousand |
| 3. Martinique | 453 | 1128 | 380 thousand |
| 4. Puerto Rico | 445,7 | 9104 | More than 3 million |
| 5. Haiti | 350,2 | 27 750 | More than 10 million |
| 6. Grenada | 319 | 344 | 107 thousand |
| 7. Virgin Islands | 313,3 | 153 | 25 thousand |
| 8. Salvador | 307 | 21 040 | 6.4 million |
| 9. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 266,3 | 389 | 109 thousand |
| 10 Jamaica | 261 | 10 991 | More than 2.7 million |
| 11. Saint Lucia | 260,5 | 616 | 178 thousand |
| 12. Antilles | 254,7 | 228 662 | 42 million |
| 13. Trinidad and Tobago | 239,3 | 5128 | 1.2 million |
| 14. Dominican Republic | 204,5 | 48 442 | More than 10 million |
| 15. Cayman Islands | 194,5 | 264 | 62 thousand |
| 16. Anguilla | 166 | 91 | 15 thousand |
| 17. Guatemala | 119 | 108 889 | More than 14 million |
| 18. Cuba | 100 | 110 860 | More than 11 million |
| 19. Costa Rica | 83 | 51 100 | 4.8 million |
| 20. Honduras | 63 | 112 090 | About 19 million |
| 21. Mexico | 62 | 1 972 550 | More than 120 million |
| 22. Ecuador | 53 | 283 560 | More than 16 million |
| 23. Panama | 44,5 | 78 200 | 3.7 million |
| 24. Nicaragua | 44 | 129 494 | Nearly 6 million |
| 25. Colombia | 39,1 | 1 141 748 | Nearly 50 million |
Australia and Oceania
Oceania is made up of many islands that are located in the Pacific Ocean. More than 12 million people live throughout the territory. The average population density in Oceania is 8 people/sq. km. Together with Australia, they occupy an area of 8.52 million square meters. km.
The population on the islands is unevenly distributed, as many of them are uninhabitable. Most are of volcanic or coral origin.
Countries and island states belonging to Oceania:
| The country | Population density (person/sq. km) | Territory area (sq. km) | Number of inhabitants (persons) |
| 1. Nauru | 466 | 21 | 11 thousand |
| 2. Marshall Islands | 373,1 | 181 | 55 thousand |
| 3. Tuvalu | 351,5 | 26 | 11 thousand |
| 4. Tonga | 141,2 | 748 | 105 thousand |
| 5. Kiribati | 124,3 | 812 | 115 thousand |
| 6. Northern Mariana Islands | 100 | 463 | 52 thousand |
| 7. Wallis and Futuna Islands | 77 | 142 | 12 thousand |
| 8. French Polynesia | 73,7 | 4167 | 285 thousand |
| 9. Samoa | 68 | 2831 | 190 thousand |
| 10. Fiji | 48,3 | 18 274 | 912 thousand |
Population density in the world's largest cities
The population of the Earth is increasing every year. Many cities on our planet are overcrowded with residents. The migration of people is associated with the development of industry and business in such cities.
Mumbai 28,850 people/sq. km.
Mumbai covers an area of 603 sq. km. and has the largest population in India (more than 12.4 million people). This number of inhabitants is connected with the fact that Mumbai has a large port and is an important economic and cultural center of the country. The city needs a lot of labor, which attracts migrants.
Kolkata 27,460 people/sq. km.
Another Indian city with an area of 205 sq. km., which attracts many people with jobs, developed industry and economy. The stock exchange is located in Kolkata. Not only Indian companies, but also many foreign companies have opened their office here.
The number of inhabitants in Calcutta is almost 4.5 million people.
Dhaka 23,000 people/sq. km.
Dhaka is the main city of Bangladesh and occupies 815 sq. km. The number of inhabitants is almost 7 million people. The city has many industrial enterprises.
Karachi 18900 people/sq. km.
Karachi is located in Pakistan and occupies 3530 sq. km. More than 23.5 million people live in the city. There are 2 large seaports in Karachi. This city is the economic and financial center of Pakistan. It is Karachi that provides the main share of the country's GDP.
Shanghai 18620 people/sq. km.
Shanghai is the first city in China in terms of population (more than 24 million people). The area of the city is 6340 sq. km. Shanghai has a large cargo port. The city is industrialized. There are a large number of enterprises.
Lagos 18100 people/sq. km.
The port city of Lagos is located in Nigeria, where more than 13 million people live. The area of the city covers almost 1000 square meters. km. Almost 50% of Nigeria's industrial enterprises are located in Lagos. The city has a developed film industry.
Shenzhen 17100 people/sq. km.
Shenzhen belongs to China and has about 11.4 million inhabitants. The administrative center is located on the territory of 1991 square meters. km. Shenzhen is a free economic zone. It attracts many foreign companies with the price of land and inexpensive labor.
Seoul 16700 people/sq. km.
Seoul is the main city of Korea with a population of over 10 million. The city covers an area of 605 sq. km. There are many industrial enterprises in Seoul.
Taipei 15150 people/sq. km.
Taipei is located in China and occupies almost 272 sq. km. km. The number of inhabitants in the city is 2.7 million people. Taipei is the industrial center of China, which is home to a large number of enterprises.
Chennai 14300 people/sq. km.
The Indian city is inhabited by more than 4.5 million. Chennai covers an area of 181 square meters. km. The city is the automobile center of India and has a large cargo port. Also in Chennai, the banking sector is widely represented, it has its own stock exchange.
The most "spacious" countries in the world
States with the lowest population density usually have large areas, but due to topography and other factors, residents choose only suitable territories.
Mongolia 2 people/sq. km.
Mongolia is the most sparsely populated country in East Asia. State with an area of more than 1.5 million square meters. km. and a population of more than 3 million people, consists mostly of desert and mountains.
Namibia 2.6 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Namibia is located in South Africa. The country has access to the Atlantic Ocean. More than half of the territory belongs to deserts and mountains.
Australia 2.8 people/sq. km.
Australia is located on the mainland and has a large area. It also includes islands. Many of them are uninhabited. Residents prefer to live in the coastal zones of the state, since more than half of the territory belongs to deserts.
Suriname 3 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Suriname is located in South America near Guyana. Most of the country's territory is not suitable for agriculture, so the population tends to settle closer to the Atlantic Ocean.
Iceland 3.1 people/sq. km.
Iceland belongs to Northern Europe and is located on a small island in the Atlantic Ocean. About 350 thousand people live in the state. There are mountains and active volcanoes on the island.
Mauritania 3.1 people/sq. km.
The Islamic Republic of Mauritania is located in West Africa. On an area of more than 1 million square meters. km. about 3.3 million people live. Due to the fact that more than half of the country's territory is desert, people settle closer to the water. The state has access to the Atlantic Ocean.
Libya 3.3 people/sq. km.
The largest area of Libya is located in North Africa. More than 90% of the territory of the state belongs to deserts, so the population occupies the remaining suitable lands.
Botswana 3.4 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Botswana is located in South Africa. In terms of area, the country occupies more than 500 thousand square meters. km, but almost 2/3 of the territory is desert and swamps. More than 2 million people live in the republic.
Canada 3.5 people/sq. km.
Canada is located in North America. More than 34 million people live in the country, but to a greater extent they are settled closer to the border with the United States. More than half of the territory has severe weather conditions and mountainous terrain, so uneven settlement over a large area.
Guyana 3.5 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Guyana is located in the northeast of South America. It has access to the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Almost the entire population of the country lives in coastal areas. Despite the fact that Guyana is located in South America, its official language is English.
About 730 thousand people live in the country.
Population density outlook
Every year the number of people on Earth is increasing. This leads to the fact that previously uninhabited territories are gradually occupied by people for life. Many species of animals and plants are disappearing. People tend to move to highly developed countries in order to arrange their lives and find a decent job.
This leads to overpopulation of cities and states and the struggle for resources.
The population living in countries with the highest density is not equally settled. Most of them live in cities, and in rural areas the number of people per 1 sq. km. territory is low.
Article formatting: E. Chaikina
Useful video about countries with the highest population density
A plot about population density in Japan:
The population of the countries of the world does not belong to constant indicators: somewhere it grows, and in some countries it falls catastrophically. There are many reasons for this - economic, political, social, pressure from other powers. As practice shows, people are constantly looking for a place to live with clean air, developed infrastructure, and social guarantees. Natural growth and decline also affect - the ratio of mortality and fertility, life expectancy, and other significant factors. Previously, experts predicted that the number of people on the globe would certainly exceed critical levels and become uncontrollable. Today's realities show that this is not entirely true.
The population in the world is generally estimated, by continents and superpowers, there are exceptions - the European Union, which unites states with different levels of economy and demography. We should not forget the migration processes activated as a result of military conflicts, as the events in Yugoslavia and Syria have shown. Moreover, the development of the economy does not always accompany an increase in the number of people living in the country, and vice versa, which is proved by the example of India or individual African countries. But first things first. Consider the largest population in the world by country, according to official statistics.
The largest countries by population
Leader in population China- there, according to sociologists, almost 1.4 billion people are concentrated.
In second place India: Indians, compared with the Chinese, are less than 40 million (1.36 billion). These are the countries with the largest population in the world, followed by other numbers - hundreds of millions or less.
The third place is rightfully occupied by USA. There are 328.8 million Americans in the world. After a developed and wealthy America, states that are not similar to each other are breaking forward. These are Indonesia (266.4 million), Brazil (212.9), Pakistan (200.7), Nigeria (196.8), Bangladesh (166.7), Russian Federation (143.3). Closes the top ten Mexico - "only" 131.8 million.
The second ten is opened by island Japan, it is inhabited by 125.7 million citizens. The next participant in the world population ranking is distant Ethiopia (106.9 million). Egypt and Vietnam are not similar in any way, except for the number of citizens living there - respectively 97 and 96.4 million people (14th and 15th place). The Congo has 84.8 million inhabitants, Iran (17th position) and Turkey (18th) have almost the same number of citizens - 81.8 and 81.1 million.
After a prosperous Germany with its 80.6 million law-abiding burghers, another decline is observed in exactly 20: 68.4 million Thais have accumulated in Thailand. Then begins the combined hodgepodge, interspersed with developed European states.
Among other players, the Netherlands (17.1 million), Belgium (81 positions, 11.5 million people) are in 68th place. In total, the list contains 201 states in the ranking by population of the countries of the world, if you look in descending order, including the Virgin Islands, which are under the protectorate of the United States (106.7 thousand people).
How many people live on earth
In 2017, the world population was 7.58 billion. At the same time, 148.78 were born, and 58.62 million people died. 54% of the total population lived in cities, and 46%, respectively, in towns and villages. The world population for 2018 was 7.66 billion with a natural increase of 79.36 million. The data is not final, because the year is not over yet.
Traditionally, the "inflow" is provided by states with a low standard of living, which are leaders in the ranking of the world's largest countries in terms of population - China and India. If we take statistics for long periods, it is easy to see that a smooth increase in 1960-1970 (up to 2% annually) gave way to a decline until 1980. Then there was a sharp jump (more than 2%) in the late eighties, after which the rate of increase in numbers began to decline. In 2016, the growth rate was about 1.2%, and now the number of people living on Earth is slowly but surely increasing.
TOP 10 countries with the largest population
Statistics refers to the exact sciences and allows, with minimal errors, to determine fluctuations in the number of citizens permanently residing in a given territory, to make a forecast for the future. Online counters and surveys are designed to take into account any changes as impartially as possible, but they are not without sin.
For example, the UN Secretariat estimated the population of the countries of the world in the past year at 7.528 billion people (06/01/2017), the US Census Bureau operates with an indicator of 7.444 billion (01/01/2018), the independent fund DSW (Germany) believes that as of 01.01. In 2018, there were 7.635 billion inhabitants on the planet. Which number of the 3 given to choose, everyone decides for himself.
Population of the countries of the world in descending order (table)
The population of the countries of the world in 2019 is distributed unevenly among individual states, in accordance with other factors - mortality, fertility, total life expectancy. It is easy to track how the population of the countries of the world changed in 2019 using the following indicators from the table (according to Wikipedia):
Japan and Mexico "fight" for the 10th place, statistical counters place them in the ranking in different ways. In total, there are about 200 hundred participants in the list. Toward the end are island states and protectorates with conditional independence. There is also the Vatican. But their participation in the growth of the population of the countries of the world for 2019 is small - a fraction of a percent.
Rating forecast
According to analysts' calculations, in the future, the number of inhabitants of the largest, as well as dwarf countries of the world, will not change on a global scale: the growth rate for 2019 is determined at about 252 million 487 thousand people. Global changes, according to the tabular characteristics of the population of the countries of the world in 2019, do not threaten any of the states.
The last serious fluctuations, according to the UN, were noted in 1970 and 1986, when the growth reached 2-2.2% per year. After the onset of 2000, demographics show a smooth decline with a small surge in 2016.
The population of European countries
Europe and the union formed in it are going through hard times: the crisis, the influx of refugees from other states, currency fluctuations. These factors are inevitably reflected in the population for 2019 in the EU countries, being an indicator of political and economic processes.
Germany demonstrates enviable stability: 80.560 million citizens live in it, in 2017 there were 80.636 of them, in 2019 there will be 80.475 million. The French Republic and the British Empire have similar figures - 65.206 and 65.913 million. Last year they were at the same level (65), next year in the UK they expect an increase to 66.3 million people.
The number of Italians living in their territories remains unchanged - 59 million. Neighbors have different conditions: some are worse, some are better. It is problematic to track the population of Europe and the world according to the table, because, due to open borders, many citizens move freely around the continent, living in one country and working in another.
Population of Russia
The Russian Federation, if you look at the data on the population among the countries of the world in descending order in 2019, is confidently in the top ten. According to one think tank, there will be 160,000 fewer Russians in 2019. Now there are 143.261 million. It is necessary to take into account the combination of regions with different densities, and there are enough of them in Russia (Siberia, the Urals, the Far East and the Far North).
Earth population density
The indicator of population density of the countries of the world does not depend on the area of the occupied territory, but indirectly affects the assessment of the situation. In close positions, there are both developed powers (Canada, the USA, Scandinavian), in which certain areas are not inhabited, and representatives of the third world with a critical standard of living. Or the microstate of Monaco, which demonstrates high density (due to the minimum area occupied by the territory).
Why is density important?
Density determines the ratio of area and population of the countries of the civilized world, as well as other states. It is not identical to the number or standard of living, but characterizes the development of infrastructure.
There are no clearly defined territories with "normalized" density. More often, a situation with an abrupt change from a metropolis to a suburb or across climatic regions is observed. In fact, this is the ratio of the number of people to the area on which they permanently live. Even in the largest countries in the world in terms of population (China and India), there are sparsely populated (mountainous) areas adjacent to densely populated ones.
Countries with the highest and lowest population densities
As in every ranking, there are leaders and outsiders. Density is not tied to the number of settlements, the number of citizens living there, or the rating of the country. An example of this is the densely populated Bangladesh, an agrarian power with an economy dependent on developed countries, where there are no more than 5 megacities with a population of a million people.
Therefore, the list includes polar players in terms of economic indicators. Among the states of Europe and the world, the Principality of Monaco occupies the first place: 37.7 thousand people in an area of 2 square kilometers. In Singapore, with a population of 5 million, the density is 7,389 people per square kilometer. The Vatican, with its specific administrative division, can hardly be called a state, but it is also on the list. Steppe Mongolia is the least populated, completing the list: 2 inhabitants per unit area.
Table: population, area, density
The tabular form of estimating the population by countries of the world is accepted as illustrative and accessible for perception. Positions are distributed as follows:
There are 195 countries on the list in total. Belgium - 24 positions, after Haiti (341 inhabitants per square kilometer), Great Britain - 34 (255).
Russia population density
The Russian Federation ranks 181, behind neighboring Ukraine (100) and Belarus (126). Russia has a density of 8.56, while other Slavic states have 74 (Ukraine) and 46 (Belarus). At the same time, in terms of the territory occupied by the Russian Federation, it is far ahead of both powers.