What subjects are required for the exam. What exam subjects do you need to take to enter the pedagogical
For graduates who will take the exam in 2020, we have collected the main news on the topic: possible changes and innovations, a list of required subjects, minimum and passing scores, as well as a schedule of preliminary, main and autumn sessions.
Required subjects
Although for more than a year now there has been an active discussion of an increase in the number of disciplines that all graduates in grade 11, without exception, must take, the list of compulsory subjects for the USE 2020 will remain the same.
In total, 15 subjects will be taken for the exam, among which 11-graders will be able to choose three disciplines: two compulsory subjects and one optional.
Those who wish to pass the exam in a foreign language in 2020 will be able to choose from 5 options:
- English;
- French;
- Spanish;
- Deutsch;
- Chinese.
All foreign languages assume the same format for passing the exam in two stages. You will find the exact dates for the oral and written parts in the USE calendar for 2020.
Possible changes
On the net today you can find quite a lot of different myths about the Unified State Exam. The most actively discussed topics are:
- cancellation of the exam in 2020;
- adding English or Russian history to the list of compulsory subjects;
- introduction of the oral part to the Russian language exam.
We hasten to assure that at the moment there are no official documents confirming such innovations, as well as official statements of intention to implement the mentioned ideas as early as next year. If any of the discussed changes are adopted and there are new required subjects for the USE 2020, we will be the first to inform you about this, providing a complete list of innovations.
USE Calendar 2020
The first test for graduates of 2019-2020 will be the December essay, which all 11-graders of all educational institutions of the Russian Federation will write on the first Wednesday of December, namely 12/04/19.
Traditionally, the USE in 2020 will include three sessions:
Within the framework of each of the USE sessions in the 2019-2020 academic year, the main and reserve days will be determined on which it will be possible to pass compulsory subjects and disciplines of choice.
Test Schedule early period USE 2020:
Day of the week | Discipline |
|
geography literature |
||
Monday | Russian language |
|
mathematics (base and profile) |
||
Monday | foreign languages (in writing) biology |
|
foreign languages (oral) |
||
informatics and ICT social science |
||
Monday |
For retakes of the early period, the following reserve days are defined:
Yes, the calendar main session The exam 2020 will be like this:
September retake dates will be announced at the end of 2019.
Important! In September, students will be given a last attempt to retake compulsory subjects if an unsatisfactory result was obtained during the main session of the USE 2020 in Russian or mathematics.
At the same time, when submitting documents for the September retake, students who “flunked” the exam in specialized mathematics can choose the basic level. Of course, this will deprive them of the opportunity to enter the desired university, but it will allow them to receive documents on education without delaying the decision of the issue until the spring or summer of 2021.
Graduates of previous years
In 2020, not only 11th graders will be able to pass the exam in order to enter a university. And past graduates. You should take advantage of this opportunity if:
- last year, an unsatisfactory grade was obtained in 2 or more subjects;
- you want to retake the subject in order to increase the points, which will accordingly increase the chances of a budget place;
- there was a need to pass another subject (for example, they decided to enter a university in a different direction).
Important! The validity of the USE certificate is 4 years. But, for young people who will be drafted into the army in the year they receive the USE certificate, the validity of the document is extended for a year.
So, if you are a graduate of past years and have firmly decided to pass the exam in 2020, we recommend that you visit the official FIPI website and find out what changes have occurred in the KIMs in the subject of interest, and then follow a simple algorithm:
- Find the nearest registration point for the exam.
- Submit your application by February 1, 2020.
- Get notified by visiting the check-in point on the set day.
The notification will provide all the necessary information: your individual number, exam dates and addresses of educational institutions, on the basis of which you will have to take the exam in 2020.
Fundamental rules
All classrooms where exams are held are equipped with video cameras, which allows you to quickly identify all the facts of violation of discipline. That is why all 11th graders should learn not only about what compulsory subjects are included in the exam, but also about what not to do in exams in 2020.
The rules of the Unified State Examination strictly prohibit:
- Bring to the office any communication devices, photo and video cameras, as well as programmable calculators (the list of permitted items is determined for each subject of the exam).
- Remove KIMs and other materials from the audience (in digital or paper form).
- Talk to other participants in the audience.
- Exchange anything with other examinees.
- Leave the audience and stay in the corridor without an escort (when going to the toilet, you must notify the observer).
Important! For any of the listed violations, the commission may cancel the result of the exam of a particular participant, and in some cases all examinees in the class may suffer.
When a USE participant is removed from the class for a good reason, a corresponding mark is placed on his form. In this case, the work is not subject to verification, regardless of the degree of its implementation at the time of detection of the violation that caused the removal from the audience.
Filling out forms
Regardless of whether you are taking compulsory subjects or one of the elective exams in 2020, in the course of doing work, you will need to correctly fill out the USE forms.
In 2020, the format of the USE will not be changed, which means that all exams will be subject to the mandatory rules for filling out the form:
- Only the answers written on the front side of the form will be evaluated.
- Drafts and notes on the reverse side of the sheet are not subject to verification.
- Entries are made in black ink (the pen can be capillary or gel).
- Numbers and letters must be written clearly.
- Before answering in form No. 1, cells must not be skipped.
- There are also no gaps between words in the boxes of the 1st form.
If, when opening the envelope, you find that one of the forms is missing from the set, there are more of them than it should be, or the task (and even worse, if the answer form) contains sections with printing defects, immediately inform the organizers about this fact. Such forms should be replaced, but the fact of replacement should be documented, since all USE sets are accountable. If, when completing the tasks of the 2nd part, one form is not enough for you, contact the representative of the organizing party present in the class. Additional forms No. 2 should be issued at the request of the USE participant.
Verification of works and calculation of results
7-14 days will be allotted for checking the USE papers in 2020, but in practice, the duration of answer processing depends on the number of examinees and traditionally the subjects that are mandatory for passing (Russian language and mathematics) are checked the longest. In some subjects, it really takes a lot of time to check the 2nd part, because each work must be checked by at least 2 independent experts, and if they disagree, a third one.
When checking for each correctly completed task, the graduate is awarded primary points (there is a maximum for each subject), which are then transferred to test ones (maximum 100). The examinee is considered to have passed the subject if the result exceeds the established minimum threshold.
Important! Do not confuse the minimum USE score and the minimum passing score for entering a university. In the first case, we are talking about the points that are necessary to obtain a document on education, and in the second, about the result that will allow you to apply for a budgetary place at a particular faculty of a separately considered educational institution.
USE participants will be able to find out their score through the Unified Results Database, or in their personal account. It is impossible to find out the passing score of 2020, as it will depend on the results that applicants will submit and the competition for a particular specialty. But you can know exactly what the passing score of 2019 was. Most universities share this information with applicants on their websites.
Filing an appeal against the results of the exam
If the result of the exam does not match the expected, and there is reason to suspect that the mark is underestimated, the law gives the graduate the right to appeal and request a review of the results of the test. But, here it is important to know a few important points:
- You can only challenge the expert review of the 2nd part (the result of the 1st part of the USE cannot be challenged).
- You have 2 days to file an appeal.
- You can not appeal to the established evaluation criteria.
Although in practice it is extremely rare, as a result of reviewing the work, the appeal committee decides to lower the score, this option should not be completely discarded. When planning to defend your rights, you need to weigh the pros and cons and think through your arguments as clearly as possible and, of course, be psychologically ready to defend your opinion before the commission.
Conclusion
Now you know exactly what subjects will be required for the USE 2020 and will be able to give an answer to anyone who is still tormented by the question of whether history or English will be a mandatory exam.
The next step is effective preparation for the exam, and our information portal will also help you with this, on the pages of which you can find many useful articles on how to prepare for exams in each of the subjects.
So, this year your child will have a real test - passing the exam. You are probably worried, if not more, then at least as much as your high school student, because this is so important! It’s just that it’s very difficult to figure it all out, the children don’t want to explain anything, and the official sites are drowning in bureaucracy.
The editors of the site come to your aid and tell you about everything in detail and livelier than Rosobrnadzor. Take notes and tell the children if they don't know.
- What is the USE? Is it really what we need?
The USE is a form of state final certification for educational programs of secondary general education. In other words, the final exam at graduation from school. The exam is required to pass, without passing it, the child will not be able to get a certificate and go to college.
- Okay. Will have to go. How many items do you need to submit?
There are still only two compulsory subjects for delivery - Russian and mathematics. No new items have been introduced this year, this awaits us only in 2020. The child has the opportunity to choose additional subjects of choice (required for admission). You can take the following disciplines: physics, chemistry, history, social science, computer science, biology, geography, literature and foreign languages. In addition to mathematics, all subjects are evaluated on a hundred-point system.
- What's wrong with math?
The fact is that the exam in mathematics is divided into basic and specialized. The child himself can choose what he needs (or he can choose to return the subject in two versions). A basic level is required to get a high school diploma and be able to enter a university where mathematics is not an entrance exam. The base level will be assessed on a five-point system. And an exam in mathematics at a profile level is taken by schoolchildren who plan to enter a university in which mathematics is included in the list of mandatory entrance tests. And in this case, the exam will be evaluated on a hundred-point system.
- Well, and everyone gets admission to the exam?
In order to get admission to the exam, you must:
- apply for the exam in selected subjects (this year - before February 1);
- get all annual grades in all academic subjects at school not lower than “satisfactory”, no twos;
- pass the final presentation in the Russian language.
- Okay, when are these exams? And where?
The USE schedule is official, common throughout Russia. You can view it on the official portal of the Unified State Examination and on the website of Rosobrnadzor. To pass the exam, children go to another school, where exactly, the students will be told at their educational institution closer to the exams. But you won't have to go far - it will be one of the district schools.
- And what if two exams are held on the same day? How to break something?
No need to break. The schedule is already known, for all such items there are reserve days. Just when applying, you must indicate the date of participation in the exam, which is convenient for you.
- And if my child is disabled, can he not take the exam?
Maybe. For disabled people and children with disabilities, another form of passing is provided - GVE (state final exam). It is easier, but it has its drawbacks: it is also automated and cannot be an entrance test to a university. The university will not accept its results, but will appoint new entrance tests, which can be both easier and more difficult for the student.
- Okay, I changed my mind, it's better to pass the exam. Will he be provided with the necessary conditions?
Certainly. Firstly, the exam time for children with disabilities is increased by 1.5 hours (and by 30 minutes for foreign languages). Secondly, you can choose a “special seating arrangement”, that is, ask the child to sit in the classroom alone. Thirdly, all children will be provided with the necessary technical means (if necessary: computers, magnifiers, sound amplifying equipment, Braille forms, etc.). Also, children can freely move to the toilet, interrupt for medical procedures or for a snack. In extreme cases, the exam is also carried out at home.
- Okay, but how is the exam going in general?
Each exam starts at 10:00 local time. It is undesirable to be late - no one will increase the time for you and the briefing will not be repeated. You can take with you: a passport (required), a gel, capillary pen with black ink (also required), medicines and food (if necessary), teaching and education tools (in mathematics, a ruler; in physics - a ruler and a non-programmable calculator; in chemistry - a non-programmable calculator; in geography - a ruler, a protractor, a non-programmable calculator). USE participants with disabilities - special technical equipment.
Everything else is rented at the entrance to a special place for storing things.
After checking the documents, the child will be taken to the place, he cannot change it. Then the briefing begins, if something is wrong with the set of tasks (the integrity of the package is broken), you need to say about it at this moment, then this will not be a reason for appeal. After the briefing, you need to open the package, make sure that everything you need is in place, the text is well printed, the paper has no defects, the task is in Russian, not in mathematics, etc. Everything that needs to be checked will be told to the children.
Next, the registration form is filled out, after which the student proceeds to the task. After completion, you need to fold all the sheets and take them to the examiner. Everything, you can go home, it is not necessary to wait for the end of the exam.
- Can you write it off?
It's complicated. There are jammers everywhere, mobile communication is not available, even if the child brought a phone with him. You can go to the toilet, but under the “escort”, you won’t have time to read much. For a cheat sheet that they saw, a child can be removed from the exam, withdrawn and not checked his work. Plus, there are cameras everywhere. Better get ready.
- When and how will the results be announced? What if I don't like them?
The results should become known approximately three days after the date of delivery, they will be transferred to the educational institution, and they can also be checked on the Internet. If you and your child are not satisfied with the number of points, you can file an appeal within two business days after the results are officially announced. This is a personal meeting with independent experts, where you and your child can look at the work and try to prove that Gogol wrote Onegin. The truth is not the fact that it will work.
- Can they lower the score on appeal?
When considering an appeal, the conflict commission completely rechecks the examination paper. So - yes, the result can change in any direction. And if anything, it is no longer possible to appeal the appeal.
- And what is the passing score now?
36 points in Russian and 27 points in mathematics at the profile level. The rest of the minimum scores can be found at the disposal of Rosobrnadzor.
- And if you didn't?
If the student has not passed the compulsory subject, he has the right to re-take it in an additional time frame (approximately two weeks later). In case of repeated "failure" - only in the fall, in a special center, and until that time you will not be issued a certificate. Children can also retake the exam when they receive a passing score (that is, to improve their score). If it didn't work out again - in the summer with a new wave of graduates. And so on ad infinitum.
As for elective subjects, if the student has not scored the minimum number of points, retake only after a year.
- Good. With the exam, everything seems to be clear. What about admission?
And we will tell you about it next time.
In connection with the widespread discussion of all the pros and cons of the compulsory school exam, people who are far from the educational system have a question: what is the USE? This article will introduce you to the Unified State Exam.
The USE is a form of universal control of knowledge for the course of secondary general education. As mentioned above, the decoding of the abbreviation USE is the Unified State Exam. On this type of test work, graduates are offered tasks of a certain format in writing. The exception is the USE in English, which includes oral and written parts.
Compulsory for delivery are Russian and mathematics (basic level). In addition, students at the end of grade 11 can take any of the 14 general education subjects for admission to the university.
The exam is mandatory not only for all citizens of Russia, but also for those who have studied abroad. Certain groups of people are not allowed to take the exam, including:
- those who have academic debt;
- students who did not pass the results of the final essay;
- who do not have annual grades in one or more general education subjects.
What does the exam affect?
In order to understand what the exam is, you need to understand what depends on this exam.
First of all, the points earned on the USE affect admission to universities and institutes. Each university independently chooses additional subjects for delivery.
The disciplines of each direction are different. For example, to enter the Faculty of Medicine, you need to pass, in addition to the Russian language and mathematics, chemistry and biology. To apply for foreign philology, you must pass a foreign language and literature (in some universities social studies). On the official websites of universities, you can find a list of subjects in all areas, arranged in order of priority. As a rule, the USE passing score is directly dependent on the prestige of the university.
From 2019, scores for this exam will also affect the possibility of obtaining a "gold" medal. Now graduates need to score at least 270 points in three subjects to receive a medal.
What are the tasks of the exam?
What is the USE and what does this exam require from graduates?
The tasks of the compulsory exam are called KIM (control and measuring materials). They are compiled according to a specific model developed by FIPI. On the FIPI website, you can also find samples of the exam for practicing the skills necessary for successful passing. The exam contains both short answer and extended answer questions.
Options for the tasks of the Unified State Exam in different regions are not the same. This is done to prevent job leaks. The USE options provided to different regions are, as a rule, of the same type and identical in complexity.
Consider the format of the tasks of the main exams - Russian and mathematics.
Mathematics is divided into basic and profile levels, but the profile is optional. When passing the profile level, the basic exam is optional.
The USE in mathematics at the basic level includes only a test part of 20 tasks. The answer to them is one or more digits without separator signs or a decimal fraction. The tasks of the basic level are relatively simple and are aimed at testing the ability to apply the knowledge of the school course in real life situations.
The tasks of the USE in mathematics at the profile level are divided into 2 parts depending on the level of complexity and format. The first part is 8 tasks with a short answer. The second part includes 4 tasks with a short answer and 7 with a detailed one. Completing tasks with a detailed answer requires a complete record of the decision with a detailed justification.
The Unified State Examination in the Russian language is required for admission to any direction. It consists of 24 tasks to choose one of the proposed answers and one task with a detailed answer. Recording USE tests in the answer sheet involves writing a word, number or sequence without separating characters.
The second part of the exam in the Russian language is an essay on this text with the involvement of fiction from the school curriculum.
Exam time
The standard period for passing the exam is May-June. At this time, most students take it. However, if you need to pass the test ahead of schedule, you can do it in the early period, in April, or in the additional period, in May.
Certain groups of people are eligible for early delivery. These include:
- persons studying in evening schools who are called up to serve in the army;
- participants in sports competitions or olympiads;
- those who need treatment;
- people who urgently travel abroad.
The exam in the additional period can pass:
- graduates of previous years;
- vocational education graduates;
- Foreigners.
The procedure for conducting the exam
You must bring your passport with you to the exam. All personal belongings, except for a black gel pen for filling out forms and a passport, are left outside the classroom. Some items require a ruler, pencil, or non-programmable calculator to be returned.
Every year, the conditions for passing the exam are becoming more stringent, and the USE options are becoming more complicated, which is associated with a reduction in state-funded places in universities.
It is impossible to use any electronic devices: all applicants pass through the control of a metal detector. Even if the student did not use the cheat sheet, but the organizers noticed it, the exam results will be canceled. An attempt to cheat can result in a retake in a year.
A certain time is allotted for the implementation of KIM, which depends on the specific subject. This interval includes both the completion of tasks and their transfer to special forms. Experts do not check drafts. After the allotted period of time, the form is taken from the graduate by the organizer.
The exam differs from the usual regular knowledge control in that the examiners perform tasks under online video surveillance. This decision was made to fairly assess the knowledge of each student.
Do not pay attention to the cameras during the exam, it will only cause unnecessary anxiety. For those who independently and honestly perform tasks, observation is not scary.
In addition to all of the above, if you have a medical certificate, you can bring drugs or food into the audience.
How to behave as a graduate on the exam?
There are some rules of conduct for a student on the exam, familiarization with which will help to avoid problems in the conditions of the exam. Sellers are strictly prohibited from:
- bring personal items into the audience (phones, textbooks, cheat sheets, etc.);
- talk to other alumni;
- change;
- exchange things;
- leave class without permission.
USE check
Each student's work is anonymous. Each graduate is assigned a code, which he must enter on the form.
Samples of work are checked by expert teachers according to clear criteria, which can also be found on the FIPI website. It is checked by three experts. In case of disagreement, an average score is given for the task.
Grading system
Exam results vary by subject, as each exam has its own grading scale. To overcome this difference, the primary scores are converted by the system into secondary scores (according to a 100-point scale) when presenting the results. Translation is carried out in the order shown in the picture.
If a graduate doubts the correctness of the check by experts, you can file an appeal. The work will be sent for manual revision of all assignments. However, it is worth remembering that when re-checking, you can either get additional points or lose them.
The assessment system sets a certain threshold for each subject, which determines whether the graduate has a minimum knowledge for the course of the school curriculum. If the threshold is not passed, the student is given the opportunity to retake the exam on reserve days. If you receive a grade below satisfactory in two compulsory subjects, you can retake it only after a year.
Of course, in order to avoid stress and save yourself from surprises during the exam, you need not only to clearly understand what the exam is, but also regularly devote time to systematic preparation. Then the exam tasks will not seem so intimidating.
Despite the ambiguous attitude towards compulsory state exams among school graduates and their parents, the abolition of the USE in 2019 should definitely not be expected. Judging by the trend that took place in 2017 and 2018, students will have to prepare even better for graduation tests and start preparing not at the beginning of grade 11, but much earlier.
If in the 2018-2019 academic year you have to finish school and choose a university, we strongly recommend that today you become interested in such questions as:
Required subjects
Although today it is too early to talk about any final decisions regarding the final tests, which should take place in the 2018-2019 academic year, nevertheless, employees of the Ministry of Education and Science are ready to slightly lift the veil of mystery. We managed to find out that in 2019, new compulsory subjects will definitely appear in the Unified State Examination.
Compulsory subjects are Russian language and Mathematics.
History could be added to the compulsory subjects (basic or specialized mathematics and Russian) in 2019. The Ministry of Education and Science focuses on the fact that every citizen should know the history of their country and be able to distinguish historical facts from profanities and fakes, which in recent years have begun to appear more and more often against the backdrop of confrontation between countries in the information field.
As a subject of choice, graduates will be able to choose:
- social science;
- physics;
- chemistry;
- history;
- informatics;
- foreign language;
- geography;
- biology;
- literature.
The list of foreign languages available for delivery will include: English, German, French, Spanish and Chinese.
As before, tests for future applicants will begin at the beginning of winter with the writing of the December essay, which has already become a traditional start of the graduation campaign.
Thus, already today, studying in the 10th grade, future graduates must decide in which direction they would like to continue their education and decide how many and what subjects they need to take for this at the USE in 2019.
Innovations and changes in the USE 2019
If you believe the promises of Vasilyeva, then there will be no cardinal changes in the 2018-2019 season. The innovations introduced in 2017 and 2018 have proved to be excellent, and therefore will be preserved in the new exam tickets.
The following important changes are expected:
- Compulsory oral part in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language (the exam will be divided into two days).
- A new task in the written exam in Russian at number 21, where you need to show knowledge of punctuation. And also the test part will include fewer hints than before. Comments on the topic of the essay will be highly valued (+ additional 5 points).
- Development of new KIM in literature, focused on the disclosure of the creative potential of the examinee.
- In the USE in history, the quote should not contain extra information that is not related to the context, otherwise the answer will not be counted (this applies to task number 21). As for task number 2, here you will have to fill in the table yourself, and not choose 2 out of 5 answers provided.
- Adding the so-called “integrated problems” to the tickets for mathematics, for the solution of which students will need to accumulate knowledge from different areas of algebra and geometry.
- As for biology, task number 6 will be in the form of a picture, and not in text format.
- The Informatics exam will be held only with the use of a PC (without the "paper" part).
- The maximum score for social studies has been increased - now it is not 64, but 65.
- Chinese language exam with written and oral parts.
- Tightening the rules aimed at ensuring the reliability of the result.
It is possible that for schoolchildren who did not take a responsible approach to the study of individual subjects and realized their lack of knowledge, only after going to grade 11, the information about how many subjects they have to take on the exam in 2019 will be frightening. But, the purpose of such innovations is to provide competitive universities of the country with students who have the necessary amount of knowledge.
For more information about the innovations that are expected in the Unified State Exam, see Olga Vasilyeva's interview.
USE calendar for 2019
According to the approved schedule of the Unified State Exam, graduates of the 2018-2019 academic year will write the December essay on the following dates:
- main session - 12/05/18;
- 1st retake - 02/06/19;
- 2nd retake - 05/08/19.
The early period will run from 03/20/19 to 04/10/19 according to the established schedule:
The calendar of the main session of the exam in 2019 will be as follows:
In September, graduates will be able to retake only compulsory subjects. The transfer schedule will be as follows:
Minimum and passing scores
Completing the tasks of the exam, the graduate gains test scores, which are converted into final results on a certain scale. Whether there will be changes in the 2019 table is not yet known. But, with a high degree of probability, it can be argued that the system of the minimum and passing score will remain.
- Minimum score- a necessary condition for obtaining a document on education. It is not difficult to score a minimum score in subjects. To do this, it is enough to master the theory and practice at a basic level.
- Passing score- a necessary condition for entry into the university chosen by the graduate. Information about passing scores for a particular specialty at the university of interest should be sought on the official website of the educational institution.
Retake
One of the good news is the fact that in 2019 it will be possible to retake not only compulsory subjects, but also any USE exam. But, only one!
There will be no retakes for graduates of previous years who received an unsatisfactory result, as well as for those who “failed” more than 1 subject or were convicted of violating discipline.
If the graduate could not appear on the day of the test for a good reason (documented), then he will receive 2 more attempts.
- on the reserve day of the session;
- during the fall session.
Since the USE certificate remains valid for 4 years, the autumn retake opens up the prospect of entering a university next year, or even in 2019-2020, to faculties with a shortage of students.
Training
Reading our article today, you thought in time about preparing for the final tests that await you in the 11th grade.
Experienced teachers, who have years of effective preparation of graduates for the Unified State Exam, recommend going to the intended goal according to the following algorithm:
- Determine which faculty you would like to enter.
- Find out what compulsory subjects (USE certificates) the university requires from applicants in 2019.
- Get acquainted with what changes are expected in 2019 in the main subjects of the Unified State Examination (the official website of the FIPI will help with this).
- Step by step repeat all the topics of the school course in subjects, practicing the solution of trial tickets in 2018 and 2019.
- Attend exam preparation courses or contact a tutor.
Unfortunately, practice shows that just a good knowledge of the subject is not enough for the successful passing of the exam. It takes practice to solve tasks of a certain type. Gaining experience in solving USE tickets while preparing for exams, students form a strategy for completing assignments and gain self-confidence, which is an indispensable assistant in achieving success.
Subscribe to our updates or join our groups on social networks and you will not miss important changes and the latest news about what to expect for 11th grade students at the USE in 2019.
We also offer to watch a video of the All-Russian meeting of the head of Rosobrnadzor with parents, at which issues important for future graduates were raised.
Despite the ambiguous attitude towards compulsory state exams among school graduates and their parents, the abolition of the USE in 2019 should definitely not be expected. Judging by the trend that took place in 2017 and 2018, students will have to prepare even better for graduation tests and start preparing not at the beginning of grade 11, but much earlier.
If in the 2018-2019 academic year you have to finish school and choose a university, we strongly recommend that today you become interested in such questions as:
Required subjects
Although today it is too early to talk about any final decisions regarding the final tests, which should take place in the 2018-2019 academic year, nevertheless, employees of the Ministry of Education and Science are ready to slightly lift the veil of mystery. We managed to find out that in 2019, new compulsory subjects will definitely appear in the Unified State Examination.
Compulsory subjects are Russian language and Mathematics.
History could be added to the compulsory subjects (basic or specialized mathematics and Russian) in 2019. The Ministry of Education and Science focuses on the fact that every citizen should know the history of their country and be able to distinguish historical facts from profanities and fakes, which in recent years have begun to appear more and more often against the backdrop of confrontation between countries in the information field.
As a subject of choice, graduates will be able to choose:
- social science;
- physics;
- chemistry;
- history;
- informatics;
- foreign language;
- geography;
- biology;
- literature.
The list of foreign languages available for delivery will include: English, German, French, Spanish and Chinese.
As before, tests for future applicants will begin at the beginning of winter with the writing of the December essay, which has already become a traditional start of the graduation campaign.
Thus, already today, studying in the 10th grade, future graduates must decide in which direction they would like to continue their education and decide how many and what subjects they need to take for this at the USE in 2019.
Innovations and changes in the USE 2019
If you believe the promises of Vasilyeva, then there will be no cardinal changes in the 2018-2019 season. The innovations introduced in 2017 and 2018 have proved to be excellent, and therefore will be preserved in the new exam tickets.
The following important changes are expected:
- Compulsory oral part in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language (the exam will be divided into two days).
- A new task in the written exam in Russian at number 21, where you need to show knowledge of punctuation. And also the test part will include fewer hints than before. Comments on the topic of the essay will be highly valued (+ additional 5 points).
- Development of new KIM in literature, focused on the disclosure of the creative potential of the examinee.
- In the USE in history, the quote should not contain extra information that is not related to the context, otherwise the answer will not be counted (this applies to task number 21). As for task number 2, here you will have to fill in the table yourself, and not choose 2 out of 5 answers provided.
- Adding the so-called “integrated problems” to the tickets for mathematics, for the solution of which students will need to accumulate knowledge from different areas of algebra and geometry.
- As for biology, task number 6 will be in the form of a picture, and not in text format.
- The Informatics exam will be held only with the use of a PC (without the "paper" part).
- The maximum score for social studies has been increased - now it is not 64, but 65.
- Chinese language exam with written and oral parts.
- Tightening the rules aimed at ensuring the reliability of the result.
It is possible that for schoolchildren who did not take a responsible approach to the study of individual subjects and realized their lack of knowledge, only after going to grade 11, the information about how many subjects they have to take on the exam in 2019 will be frightening. But, the purpose of such innovations is to provide competitive universities of the country with students who have the necessary amount of knowledge.
For more information about the innovations that are expected in the Unified State Exam, see Olga Vasilyeva's interview.
USE calendar for 2019
According to the approved schedule of the Unified State Exam, graduates of the 2018-2019 academic year will write the December essay on the following dates:
- main session - 12/05/18;
- 1st retake - 02/06/19;
- 2nd retake - 05/08/19.
The early period will run from 03/20/19 to 04/10/19 according to the established schedule:
The calendar of the main session of the exam in 2019 will be as follows:
In September, graduates will be able to retake only compulsory subjects. The transfer schedule will be as follows:
Minimum and passing scores
Completing the tasks of the exam, the graduate gains test scores, which are converted into final results on a certain scale. Whether there will be changes in the 2019 table is not yet known. But, with a high degree of probability, it can be argued that the system of the minimum and passing score will remain.
- Minimum score- a necessary condition for obtaining a document on education. It is not difficult to score a minimum score in subjects. To do this, it is enough to master the theory and practice at a basic level.
- Passing score- a necessary condition for entry into the university chosen by the graduate. Information about passing scores for a particular specialty at the university of interest should be sought on the official website of the educational institution.
Retake
One of the good news is the fact that in 2019 it will be possible to retake not only compulsory subjects, but also any USE exam. But, only one!
There will be no retakes for graduates of previous years who received an unsatisfactory result, as well as for those who “failed” more than 1 subject or were convicted of violating discipline.
If the graduate could not appear on the day of the test for a good reason (documented), then he will receive 2 more attempts.
- on the reserve day of the session;
- during the fall session.
Since the USE certificate remains valid for 4 years, the autumn retake opens up the prospect of entering a university next year, or even in 2019-2020, to faculties with a shortage of students.
Training
Reading our article today, you thought in time about preparing for the final tests that await you in the 11th grade.
Experienced teachers, who have years of effective preparation of graduates for the Unified State Exam, recommend going to the intended goal according to the following algorithm:
- Determine which faculty you would like to enter.
- Find out what compulsory subjects (USE certificates) the university requires from applicants in 2019.
- Get acquainted with what changes are expected in 2019 in the main subjects of the Unified State Examination (the official website of the FIPI will help with this).
- Step by step repeat all the topics of the school course in subjects, practicing the solution of trial tickets in 2018 and 2019.
- Attend exam preparation courses or contact a tutor.
Unfortunately, practice shows that just a good knowledge of the subject is not enough for the successful passing of the exam. It takes practice to solve tasks of a certain type. Gaining experience in solving USE tickets while preparing for exams, students form a strategy for completing assignments and gain self-confidence, which is an indispensable assistant in achieving success.
Subscribe to our updates or join our groups on social networks and you will not miss important changes and the latest news about what to expect for 11th grade students at the USE in 2019.
We also offer to watch a video of the All-Russian meeting of the head of Rosobrnadzor with parents, at which issues important for future graduates were raised.