Which country is the largest. The largest countries in the world
There are states on our planet that we only heard about in geography lessons. Entire worlds with their charters, mentality, who live on the other side of the world.
They are not well known, because they do not conduct an active foreign policy, the scale of their land and production inside does not affect other countries.
Other countries are powerful fighters for rights, active helpers for neighboring states.
They are endowed with a huge scale of territories, they supply their "neighbors" with products and minerals. Their territory is so vast that it is difficult to imagine.
Everyone who went to school knows an approximate list of the largest states in the world. Let's refresh our knowledge by remembering their names and the scale of the area.
List of the largest countries in the world:
The first 7 countries in the list are classified as giants in terms of territory. Any state whose size exceeds 3,000,000 km² is gigantic.
The territory of Russia is the undoubted leader. Nearly twice the size of second-place Canada.
Interesting fact! Under the USSR, our territory was even larger. Its size almost reached the territory of the whole of North America.
The lion's share - three-quarters of the land - belonged to Russia. One sixth of the earth's space belonged to the USSR.
This order was maintained from 1922 to 1991. The area of the USSR is 22,402,200 km². 293,047,571 people lived in these expanses.
The largest countries by population
Population is another indicator. Territory and population vary greatly. The leaders of the previous table change dramatically.
The number does not depend on wealth, on the contrary: poor countries have a large number. Climate, national peculiarities, mentality matter.
List of countries with the largest population:
- India.
- Indonesia.
- Pakistan.
- Brazil.
- Nigeria.
- Bangladesh.
- Russia.
- Japan.
Russia occupies only 9th position. China is in the lead, Russians have long been making jokes about the situation with population growth. And in vain, because in Russia the situation is reversed.
With a high population, the birth rate in the country is at a low level. In 2016, the birth rate in Russia amounted to 12.9%, and the mortality statistics showed exactly the same.
Today, our country has an active policy to support mothers with children. New laws are being adopted that will improve the financial situation of families with children.
But, as statistics show, the point is not the material well-being of the country.
Leaders in natural population growth:
- Malawi - 33.2%.
- Uganda - 33%.
- Burundi - 32.7%.
- Niger - 32.7%.
- Mali - 31.8%.
These countries cannot be called developed and wealthy. The birth rate is taken from the same ratio.
Another surprising pattern: in these countries, the mortality rate is lower than in Russia, which occupies - attention - 201 lines in the ranking in terms of population growth! We are in 201st place. These are the data for 2016.
In 2017, due to the wave of the financial crisis, the situation did not improve. The mortality rate has decreased, but with it there has been a real collapse in the birth rate.
So we are still far from the indicators of Malawi and Uganda. Mortality in 2017 was 12.6%. Men don't live past 60. The female indicator is 71 years old.
Country rankings by standard of living in 2017
The effect of wealth on fertility is a dubious issue. Developed countries are known for having the smallest birth rate.
Psychologists explain this by the lack of a sense of fear, which activates the instinct of self-preservation in residents with a low standard of living.
The instinct of self-preservation encourages people to leave offspring after themselves. The worse they live, the stronger the desire to continue the race, to give birth to more children in order to increase the likelihood of continuing life.
Developed countries provide stability, and people do not have such an instinct.
In addition to the survival instinct, the culture of the country also influences the birth rate. In the East, it is customary to start large families.
They sincerely cannot understand what childfree is, and how such people can even exist.
Interesting information! Childfree - families that reject the idea of having and maintaining children.
Top 5 countries leading in terms of living standards in 2017:
- Norway.
- Australia.
- Sweden.
- Switzerland.
- Netherlands.
The Netherlands ranks 184th in terms of population growth. It is just over 2%.
Sweden - 180th place.
Switzerland - 182nd place.
Norway - 169th place in the ranking, population growth of 4.1%.
Australia - 159th place, 4.9%. The death rate does not exceed the birth rate - this is a positive indicator for states.
Many countries have a negative rate of natural population growth.
The list includes world powers:
- Poland.
- Moldova.
- Czech Republic.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Italy.
- Japan.
- Portugal.
- Estonia.
- France.
- Greece.
- Belarus.
- Romania.
- Monaco.
- Germany.
- Croatia.
- Slovenia.
- Hungary.
- Ukraine.
- Latvia.
- Lithuania.
- Serbia.
- Bulgaria.
The birth rate in these states ranges from 8 to 10%, and the death rate: from 9 to 13%.
Comparative data show that the demographic state of affairs in Russia is relatively good.
The financial crisis of recent years has affected the birth rate, but the numbers give hope for a better outcome. Mortality and birth rates are at least equal. The ongoing policy of our country is aimed at preserving the nation.
Along with the birth rate, the number of marriages in Russia also decreased in 2017.
But the government continues to introduce new laws that will help restore the balance between mortality and fertility in the direction of increasing natural growth.
Useful video
There are many different states on the map of our planet. Some of them are quite small, which does not prevent them from being interesting places for travelers. Other tourists prefer to visit large countries where you can see more beautiful and interesting places. After reading the top 10 largest countries by area in the world, you will learn about the top ten countries with large territories
10 Algiers
The full official form of the name of this country is: Algerian People's Democratic Republic. Also, this state is called ANDR. The territory of Algeria has 2381740 square kilometers. 80% of the territory of this state is occupied by the Sahara desert, consisting of separate rocky and sandy deserts.
9 Kazakhstan
The official name of this country is the Republic of Kazakhstan. Also, the abbreviation RK is sometimes used as the name of this state. Kazakhstan has an area of 2,724,902 square kilometers. 36% of the country's territory is desert. On a slightly smaller area - 35% - the steppe spreads. 18% of the territory of Kazakhstan is semi-desert. Forests grow on 5.9% of the country's area.
8 Argentina
The full official name of Argentina is the Argentine Republic. The area of this country: 2780400 square kilometers. The nature of Argentina is very diverse, because this state has a large extent from north to south and various reliefs are found on its territory. The northern and eastern parts of Argentina are mostly flat. The western and southern parts of this country have hills.
7 India
The official name of this country is the Republic of India. The area of India is 3287263 square kilometers. Different climates prevail in different parts of the territory of this country, among them: tropical dry, tropical humid, subtropical monsoon and high mountains.
6 Australia
Australia's official name form: Commonwealth of Australia. The area of this state is 7692024 square kilometers. The territory of Australia occupies the mainland of Australia, the island of Tasmania and several other islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Most of the country is covered by deserts and lowlands.
5 Brazil
The full official name of this state is the Federative Republic of Brazil. The territory of Brazil is 8515770 square kilometers. The north of the country is occupied by the Amazonian lowland - a vast valley surrounding the well-known large Amazon River. Also on the territory of Brazil are hilly plains, plateaus, lowlands and mountains.
4 USA
The United States of America (USA) is sometimes referred to simply as the United States or simply America. The area of this country: 9519431 square kilometers. On the territory of the United States of America, landforms such as plains, lowlands, plateaus and mountains are combined.
3 China
Full name of China: People's Republic of China. Also, sometimes this state is called an abbreviation of its full name: China. Ranked third in the ranking of countries with a large territory, China has an area of 9598962 square kilometers. On the territory of this state, various forms of relief coexist: mountains, plateaus, depressions, deserts and plains occupying large areas. Nature in China is very diverse, and when traveling through this country, you can visit the cold high-altitude deserts, subtropical forests, and fertile plains. The climate in different parts of China is also different: in the southeast, the possessions of a subtropical climate are spread, in the northwest - sharply continental (arid), and on the southern coast of the country the monsoons control the weather.
2 Canada
Territory of Canada: 9984670 square kilometers. Everywhere, except for the extreme southern territories, taiga prevails in this state. There are glaciers in the Arctic region of Canada, the coastal mountains and Mount St. Elias. The steppe plains of Canada are quite favorable for agriculture. Most of the population of Canada lives in the southeast of the plains, in the place where the St. Lawrence River flows from the Great Lakes.
1 Russia
This country also has the official name of the Russian Federation. Speaking of Russia, they also use the abbreviation RF. The territory of Russia is 17125191 square kilometers. Different parts of the area of this state are located in different climatic zones: arctic, subarctic, temperate, subtropical. Most of the country is in the temperate climate zone.
Large countries are very interesting for travelers, because on a vast territory there are many beautiful or unusual sights.
Humanity has been living on planet Earth for thousands of years. During this time, both small states and huge countries were formed, occupying millions of square kilometers of the earth's surface. It is the latter that often arouse the greatest interest among ordinary people.
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The total surface area of the planet Earth exceeds 510 million square kilometers.
The land accounts for only 149.1 million square kilometers (29.2%), and the main part of the surface of the globe is oceans, which occupy more than 361 million square kilometers. km. There are more than 252 countries in the world.
All countries are divided into several categories:
The political map of the world has changed quite a lot of times throughout history.
But most of the largest states in terms of territory remain such, despite all the changes.
Consider the TOP-7 countries by territory:
Comment. The place in the TOP by territory and the place in the list by population quite often do not coincide.
Although Russia is the largest country, there are significantly fewer people living in it than in China or India.
Vast Russia
Russia is rightfully the largest state on the planet Earth. Its area after the annexation of Crimea is 17,124,442 square kilometers. It occupies territories both in Eastern Europe and in Asia.
For the most part, the state is located in Asia, it accounts for about 77% of the territory of the Russian Federation.
Modern Russia arose after the collapse of the Soviet Union on the territory of the former RSFSR, while it was the Russian Federation that acted as the legal successor of the USSR, which allowed it to remain on the list of great powers.
Russia has a semi-exclave outside the main territory - the Kaliningrad region. Only here there are Russian-Polish and Russian-Lithuanian borders.
Only the sea connects the westernmost region of the country with its main territory.But the population, on the contrary, lives mostly in the European part of the country, about 78% of the inhabitants of the Russian Federation are concentrated here.
In total, the country is inhabited, according to the latest official data, by 142,905,200 people.
This allows it to take first place in terms of the number of inhabitants in Europe, but in the world it is only in ninth place, significantly behind such leaders as China or India.
Canada in second place
Canada ranks second in terms of area among all the countries of the world. This state is located in North America, and has a unique geographical position.
Canada is washed by the waters of three oceans at once:
- Atlantic.
- Quiet.
- North Arctic.
The only land state border runs in the south and northwest of the country between Canada and the United States of America.
Canada also has maritime borders with other states - France and Denmark.The population of Canada is only 36,048,521 people. Interestingly, most of the population lives within 150-160 km from the border with the United States. There are quite a lot of immigrants living in the country.
Canada is officially a bilingual state. English and French have equal status in it.
Official documents are published in two languages, and civil servants are required to be able to explain themselves in them.
But most of the residents are English-speaking. Some territories also have other official languages, such as Inuktitut.
Mysterious China
China is the third largest socialist state in the world (9,598,962 square kilometers).
It is located in East Asia and is unique in its history. Chinese civilization is considered one of the oldest in the world. According to some estimates, it could have arisen about 3.5-5 thousand years ago.
Over the centuries, China has been subjected to invasions from other countries, and also repeatedly disintegrated into separate states and re-united.
Rich history and unique preserved cultural heritage attract tourists from all over the world.
Although China ranks only third in terms of territory among all countries in the world, it traditionally ranks first in terms of the number of inhabitants.
The population of the country is more than 1.38 billion people, and it is constantly growing.
Modern China has the first economy in the world, surpassing even the United States in terms of GDP in 2014.
And also, it is this country that has the largest gold and foreign exchange reserves and is the world's largest exporter. Modern China is sometimes also called the "factory of the world."
USA
The United States of America occupies only 4th place in terms of territory among all countries of the world.
They cover an area of 9,519,431 square kilometers, more than 6.5% of their territory is on the water surface.
For comparison, in Russia this figure is only about 4.3%. In terms of the number of inhabitants, the United States is confidently third in the world, second only to China and India.
In addition to the territory on the mainland, the United States also has a number of such island territories as the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, etc.
By land, they border only in the north with Canada and in the south with Mexico. The United States also has a short maritime border with the Russian Federation.
Just like Canada, the United States is washed by the waters of three oceans:
Beautiful Brazil
Brazil is a former Portuguese colony. It is the only country in the Americas where Portuguese is the official language.
Although Brazilian Portuguese is quite different from what is used in Portugal itself.
The population of the country also sometimes uses the languages of indigenous peoples, there are few speakers of them.
The area is 8,515,770 square kilometers (approximately 5.7% of the total land area on the planet), and only about 0.5% of the territory falls on the water element.
At the moment, Brazil is the largest state in South America, not only in terms of territory, but also in terms of the number of inhabitants. The population of the country is about 206 million people, which corresponds to the sixth place in the world.
The structure of modern Brazil, according to the Constitution of 1988, includes 26 states and 1 Federal District.
During the years of existence as an independent state, Brazil has been under the rule of dictators 3 times, and all this happened relatively recently in the 20th century.
distant australia
Australia is one of the most unique countries. Located in the southern hemisphere of the globe, it completely occupies not only the mainland of the same name, but also the island of Tasmania, as well as several different islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
But, even despite such conditions, Australia occupies only the sixth place in the world in terms of area and is more than twice inferior to Russia in this indicator. The territory of the country is 7,692,024 square kilometers.
Although there are no seas in Australia, it does not belong to countries that do not have access to the sea, as it occupies the entire mainland.
Comment. Another continent on which all states have access to the sea is North America.
Australia claims vast territories in Antarctica with a total area of more than 5 million square kilometers.
They are uninhabited, except for the personnel of various research stations, which have also been built here by various states. But most countries do not recognize Australia's sovereignty over the AAT.
Video: where are they located
India is seventh in the ranking
Being the second in the world in terms of population, India is only slightly inferior to China in this indicator. But the same cannot be said about the territory.
Although India is a fairly large country at 3,287,263 square kilometers, it is only the seventh largest in the world.
The ownership of part of this territory by India is disputed by China and Pakistan. Both countries claim separate parts of the former Principality of Jammu and Kashmir.
India throughout history has been considered one of the centers of culture as well as trade.
Various popular religions in the modern world were born here - Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and others.Despite the centuries-old history, modern India gained independence only in 1947 after many years of struggle with the British colonialists.
India has a population of over 1.32 billion and is constantly growing. Although the country has managed to achieve significant success in developing the economy, many citizens here still live far below the poverty line.
The Earth ranks fifth in size among all the planets of the solar system, and its area reaches 510 million square meters. km. There are about 206 countries in the world, which are located on almost 149 million square meters. km. About half of this territory belongs to only 10 states, which make up our rating of the largest countries in the world!
Algeria
Square: 2,381,740 sq. km
Population: 40 million people
Capital: Algeria
The list of the largest countries on earth opens with the largest state in Africa - Algeria. A solid part of the territory of Algeria (about 80%) is occupied by the largest hot desert, the Sahara. In terms of oil and gas reserves, Algeria is one of the leading countries in the world. And this does not change the fact that more than 17% of the population lives below the poverty line. The country has a unique lake, where instead of water there is ink. Algiers has the largest coastline - 988 km.
Kazakhstan
Square: 2,724,902 sq. km
Population: 17 million people
Capital:
The ninth line of the rating belongs to Kazakhstan, the homeland of tulips and apples, a country with a very rich historical and cultural past. Like Algeria, the country can be attributed to the gas and oil magnates. This is the largest state that does not have access to the oceans. The border area with Russia is the longest in the world and is more than 7,000 km. The main part of the country is occupied by deserts and steppes. In Kazakhstan, there is the largest high-mountain skating rink in the world - Medeo.
Argentina
Square: 2,780,400 sq. km
Population: 43 million people
Capital: Buenos Aires
The birthplace of the legendary football players Maradona and Messi, Argentina, takes 8th place. The country was named after silver (Argentum is Latin for silver). But the colonists were mistaken, this metal turned out to be extremely small in the bowels of the earth. In Buenos Aires, you can walk along the longest street in the world, where the number of houses exceeds 20,000. About 40% of the country's population is of Italian origin, and the rest are mostly of German roots.
India
Square: 3,287,263 sq. km
Population: 1,329 million people
Capital: New Delhi
India is the second most populous country in the world and the seventh in the ranking. It is the birthplace of tea, Hinduism and Buddhism. The people of India are very devout, and religion plays a major role in the country, as evidenced by the historical temples and shrines. Mumbai is home to the largest film industry - Bollywood. Interestingly, in India, the color of mourning is not black, but white. Hindus are the largest English-speaking nation on earth! The most popular game is cricket, which was introduced by the British.
Square: 7,692,024 sq. km
Population: 24 million people
Capital: Canberra
The mainland country with a great variety of nationalities, a mysterious underwater world, extraordinary flora and fauna ranks sixth in the top 10. Due to the location in the southern hemisphere, the opposite is true here: in winter - summer, and in summer - winter. This state has the largest pasture in the world for walking cattle with an area of 34,000 square meters. m. The amount of snow in the Australian Alps exceeds the Swiss! Winter sports in Australia are as popular as surfing.
Square: 8,515,770 sq. km
Population: 204 million people
Capital: Brasilia
The largest state in South America rightfully deserves the 5th place. Brazil is the birthplace of bright carnivals and the most football country in which the king of the ball, the great Pele, was born. The Brazil national football team was a five-time world champion! The main language is Portuguese. The famous statue of the Savior in Rio de Janeiro is one of the new seven wonders of the world. The best coffee in the world is produced in Brazil, but the inhabitants of the country prefer cocoa.
USA
Square: 9,519,431 sq. km
Population: 325 million people
Capital:
The top four is opened by the United States - a country with the strongest army in the world and the highest GDP per capita. But not everything is so rosy. Often, residents of the United States are overtaken by terrible tornadoes and cyclones. The state is washed on two sides by two oceans: the Atlantic and the Pacific. There is no official language in the USA, the majority of the population speaks American English.
China
Square: 9,598,962 sq. km
Population: 1,380 billion people
Capital:
Bronze is won by the birthplace of rice and the economic superpower - China. Shanghai is the largest city in terms of population in the world. As many as 14 countries border the state, and its coast is washed by four seas. In inventions, the Chinese people have no equal. Needless to say, it was the Chinese who invented paper, gunpowder, a compass and most of the most popular household appliances. The Chinese language is considered one of the most difficult in the world! It has more than 7 dialects, so a southerner will not understand a resident from the north at all.
Canada
Square: 9,984,670 sq. km
Population: 36 million people
Capital:
The northern neighbor of the United States, Canada, ranks second in our ranking. This is the country with the highest level of education in the world and the lowest population density, since not the entire territory of the state is suitable for life! Canada has the northernmost population in the world. The country has a record number of inland lakes and rivers. And more than 30% of the territory is occupied by forests.
Russia
Square: 17,125,191 sq. km
Population: 146 million people
Capital:
And by a huge margin, gold goes to Russia - the largest country on the planet, which borders on 18 countries! The length of the country is more than 60 thousand km. The Moscow Kremlin is considered the world's largest medieval fortress. This is the richest state in terms of reserves of raw materials and fuel resources. The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway in the world, and Baikal is the deepest lake and the largest source of fresh water on earth.
9th place: - a state with an area of 2,724,902 km², located in the center of Eurasia, most of which belongs to Asia, and a smaller part to Europe. Kazakhstan is the fourth largest country in Asia.
8th place: - a state in South America with an area of 2,766,890 km². Argentina is the second largest country in South America. Argentina claims part of the territory of Antarctica, but it is not included in the total territory of the country, because. By international standards, Antarctica is a neutral territory.
7th place: - a state in South Asia with an area of 3,287,263 km². India is the third largest country in Asia.
6th place: - a state in the Southern Hemisphere, occupying mainland Australia, the island of Tasmania and several other islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The area of Australia is 7,692,024 km².
5th place: - a state in South America with an area of 8,514,877 km². Brazil - largest country in South America.
4th place: USA is the second largest state in North America. You can find different data on the area of the United States. The CIA World Book of Facts gives a figure of 9,826,675 km², which puts the United States in third place in terms of territory among the countries of the world, but the CIA data take into account the area of territorial waters (5.6 km from the coasts). The Encyclopedia Britannica indicates the area of the United States, excluding territorial and coastal waters, as 9,526,468 km². Thus, the United States is still smaller than China in area.
3rd place: - a state in East Asia with an area of 9,598,077 km² (including Hong Kong and Macau). China is the second largest country in Asia.
2nd place: Canada is the largest country in North America by area. with an area of 9,984,670 km².
The largest country in the world - Russia, its area for 2019 is 17,124,442 km² (with Crimea) . Russia is both in Europe and in Asia. The area of the European part of Russia is about 3.986 million km², which is 7 times larger than the area of the second European country in terms of this indicator - Ukraine. The European part of Russia makes up about 40% of the entire territory of Europe. 77% of the territory of Russia is located in Asia, the Asian part of Russia has an area of 13.1 million km², which is also much larger than the area of any Asian country. Thus,Russia is the largest country in terms of area in both Europe and Asia.
Map of Russia in 2019 (with Crimea):
Russia (with Crimea) on the globe:
The largest states by area by continents and parts of the world
The largest country in Asia - Russia (the area of the Asian part of Russia is 13.1 million km²)
The largest country in Europe - Russia (the area of the European part of Russia is 3.986 million km²)
The largest country in Africa is Algeria (area 2.38 million km²)
The largest country in South America is Brazil (area 8.51 million km²)
The largest country in North America is Canada (area 9.98 million km²)
The largest country in Oceania is Australia (area 7.69 million km²)
The largest countries in the world by population
10th place: Japan - an island state in East Asia with a population of 126.4 million people.
8th place: Bangladesh - a state in South Asia with a population of 169.5 million people.
7th place: Nigeria - a state in West Africa with a population of 198.6 million people.
6th place: Brazil - population 209.5 million people.
5th place: Pakistan - a state in South Asia with a population of 212.7 million people.
4th place: Indonesia - a state in Southeast Asia with a population of 266.3 million people.
3rd place: USA - population 327.2 million people.
2nd place: India - population 1.357 billion people.
The largest country in the world by population is China. Population - 1.394 billion people. But, according to scientists, China will lose its leadership in this indicator in 2022, because. it will be surpassed by India, which has a higher population growth rate. At the beginning of 2019, the population of India is 97% of the population of China.
The largest states in terms of population by continent and parts of the world
Asia's largest country in terms of population is China (1.394 billion people)
The largest country in Europe in terms of population is Russia (the population of the European part of Russia is 114 million people)
Africa's largest country in terms of population - Nigeria (198.6 million people)
The largest country in South America by population is Brazil (209.5 million people)
The largest country in North America by population is the USA (327.2 million people)
The largest country in Oceania by population is Australia (25.2 million people)