How to make wooden window frames. How to make wooden window frames with your own hands

Plastic windows have been able to win the hearts of millions of buyers around the world. However, attributing them to budget solutions can only be a stretch. A more affordable option would be wooden window frames. Special machines will cope with the production of frames faster, but if it comes to the desire to create something with your own hands, then this material will definitely come in handy. In addition, wooden windows with double-glazed windows will be the best option for a country house or cottage, where the requirements for external gloss are much lower. So, how to make a window with your own hands?

Design features

It is unlikely that even a professional will be able to make a window that is not inferior in quality to products on sale. The reason is simple: the construction of a wooden window must be made as accurately as possible, including the frame and binding - a deviation of a few millimeters threatens with considerable problems with thermal insulation. Despite this, many people are quite capable of creating a simpler design.

Homemade window block made of wood

Wooden windows, which are produced today in factories, are almost identical to plastic ones with the only exception - the material used. They are distinguished by a rather complex design, due to the possibility of opening the valves in two planes. If you do the manufacture of the frame yourself, then it is better to simplify the design by replacing all engineering refinements with an ordinary rectangle of bars.

The frame manufacturing process is carried out in several stages:

• profile selection, procurement of materials;
• frame manufacturing;
• installation and glazing of the window unit.

Choose a profile

First of all, you should find out whether it is planned to use ordinary sheet glass or double-glazed windows in future wooden frames. Each option has its own advantages: in the first case, it is low cost and the possibility of self-cutting, in the second, lower thermal conductivity.

The thermal conductivity of a classic window is greater than that of a double-glazed window

One of the features of double-glazed windows is a special inert gas that the manufacturer pumps between individual sheets. Over time, its concentration may decrease. Do not be afraid in advance - heat loss through the window, if they increase, then minimally, this will practically not be noticeable.

There is also a special hybrid option - the so-called Finnish eurowindow (or Scandinavian). It includes sheet glass and 2- or 3-chamber double-glazed windows. This approach will achieve high thermal insulation.

The Finnish window has the highest thermal insulation properties.

The simplest and at the same time reliable and popular solution among the people today is the option with a pair of glasses, between which there is an air gap of 2 cm or more wide. Another option is to make do-it-yourself wooden windows with single glazing and double glazing.

Material selection

Most often, pine is used to make a wooden frame.. It is practical, easy to process and inexpensive material. Alternatively, you can use oak, but for the first experiments it will be too expensive.

As a rule, pine is used to make a window block.

Whatever material is chosen, the beam must be thoroughly dried, there should not be any flaws on its surface: knots, cracks or other damage - it is impossible to make windows from low-quality material.

Frame manufacturing

The main nuance in the manufacture of wooden frames is the preservation of shape and geometry during assembly - this will help pre-prepared drawings. The beam for work is selected based on the planned thickness of the glass. The minimum section size is 60x40 mm. To create grooves, an electric planer or milling cutter is used. Experts recommend that beginners practice on small pieces before starting work - make a vertical or horizontal cut.

Typical drawing for the manufacture of a window frame with dimensions

Before starting work, all measurements should be carefully taken. If there is such an opportunity, it is better to entrust this work to professionals - a deviation in a millimeter can lead to undesirable consequences; in this case, making a wooden window will not work. The ends are cut at an angle of 45 degrees.

Do-it-yourself assembly of elements of a wooden double-glazed window is made on carpentry glue. To give additional strength, holes are made at the corners into which wooden rods are inserted, also smeared with glue. For additional reinforcement on the connecting elements, a groove is knocked out with a cutter into which the key is installed. As a result, the structure must become immovable so that the homemade binding is almost monolithic.

Corner Connection Types

As an alternative, you can use a thorn-groove connection. However, working with it can be much more laborious, as it requires very high accuracy. Therefore, most often in the manufacture of wooden windows, the option described above is used. After that, the manufacture of the window proceeds to the final stage.

Frame assembly

Do-it-yourself installation of a wooden frame is done in a pre-prepared hole in the wall. The opening should first be prepared: level it, remove all dirt and debris. Holes for dowels are prepared in the walls in increments of up to 80 cm. The box is fastened with self-tapping screws, subsequently the gaps are sealed with mounting foam or other heat-insulating materials.

Installing a box in a window opening

In the process, it is very important to observe the geometry of wooden windows: angles of 90 degrees, a deviation in evenness of not more than 1 mm per 1 m, a diagonal difference of up to 10 mm.

Glazing

This is followed by the placement of double-glazed windows in wooden frames. The main nuance is the exact choice of sizes, because. the device of a wooden window does not allow deviations. A deviation of a millimeter will create the so-called cold bridges, which lead to extremely negative consequences. Also, safety precautions should not be neglected - it is necessary to wear gloves and goggles to protect hands and eyes.

During glazing, it is necessary to ensure the tightness of the connection between the glass and the frame.

For cutting, traditionally, a diamond glass cutter is used, polishing is done with fine-grained sandpaper. The technique itself is simple - measure the desired size, apply along a straight line and draw along it with a glass cutter. After trimming, you should check whether the glass is suitable and, if so, then all that remains is to install it in the frame, not forgetting about the sealant. The glass is fixed in the frame with the help of a glazing bead - when making wooden windows with double-glazed windows, you should take care of it in advance.

Windowsill

One of the stages of installing wooden windows with double-glazed windows is working with a window sill. The material for it can be anything.

Window sill installation

The window sill is installed in the following sequence:

1. From the purchased window sill, cut the desired shape.
2. The window sill must be partially brought under the frame; in the lower part, the fixation is carried out using wedges made of wood.
3. The empty space below is filled with foam. Subsequently, the protruding excess is removed with a knife.

Painting

Painting wooden windows with your own hands is not particularly difficult. However, you must remember the following nuances:

• If this has not been done before assembly, the binding ready for painting should be treated with an antiseptic. In this case, special attention should be paid to the ends, since it is through them that the pest most often penetrates the tree.
• Before painting, the surface must be primed. This is done for two purposes at once: firstly, the primer will help reduce paint consumption, and secondly, it will play the role of an antiseptic, increasing the life of the window.
• Painting is recommended to be done with a brush, the procedure is carried out in several layers.
• For the outside, it is recommended to use a special paint for outdoor use, but on the room side, you can use any.

The frame is painted with a brush in 2-3 layers

On this, the manufacture of a wooden frame for windows can be considered complete.

Results

As you can see, it is quite possible to make a wooden window with your own hands. Of course, in quality it will be inferior to factory models, but the difference in price is very significant. In order to cope with everything on your own, you will need not only to thoroughly study the technology, but also stock up on suitable material and tools. If everything is done correctly, the result will surely please you and your loved ones with both beauty and warmth, which wooden double-glazed windows and binding will help to keep in the house.

Most people call a window changer and install plastic or aluminum frames. Their main disadvantage is the relatively high price and the need to use special equipment during assembly. Is it possible to make a window frame with your own hands? What tools and materials are needed for this?

Figure 1. Wooden frames are environmentally friendly and have low thermal conductivity.

Indeed, for glazing a country house or greenhouse windows, it is not at all necessary to install a plastic frame - a home-made wooden structure is also quite suitable.

What to prepare

To make a homemade wooden frame, you need to purchase completely dry wood in the form of bars or their glued version. For the manufacture of the frame, many use plywood.

When choosing a material, you need to take boards with a section of 5X15 cm or a beam of 5X5 cm. You will need the following auxiliary parts and materials:

• joiner's glue;
• metal window squares;
• glass.

You need a drawing and carpentry tools: a saw, chisels, a hammer. After everything is purchased and prepared, you can get to work.

How to make a window wooden frame with your own hands from bars

Window frame drawing.

A very good material for work, often used in construction, is glued wooden beams. You can use its usual solid wood version, but this increases the likelihood of the frame losing its shape due to precipitation. This can be avoided by covering the tree with a special protective compound.

The technological process of manufacturing the structure consists of the following steps:

1. The first step is to make a window frame. To do this, a groove is cut in a 5X15 cm board so that the board looks like the letter “G” in profile. Such a comb is needed for the tightness of the future window.
2. They accurately calculate the dimensions of the structure and begin to saw the boards, each of which must be divided into four parts of the desired size, and they are connected to each other. The most reliable option for such an assembly is to use a spike and groove. To quickly make them, you need the following tools: a chisel, a hammer and a hand saw or an electric cutter. Grooves are made on the vertical parts of the frame. Spikes are cut out on horizontal segments. After the manufacture of all these parts, they are smeared with wood glue and the parts of the box are connected, while not forgetting to observe the accuracy of all joints using a 90 ° metal square.
3. The next stage of work is the strengthening of special window squares in the corners of the ends of the frame. They are purchased at the construction market or in a store, and they are necessary to give the box the necessary rigidity.
4. Give the glue some time to dry and start making a frame for the movable part of the window. The beam for it should have a smaller section than for the window box. Therefore, its cross section is reduced so that the gap between the frame and the main box is in the range from 0.1 to 0.2 cm.
5. The frame parts are connected in the same sequence and using spikes and grooves, as described above in the manufacture of the window box.
6. After fully assembling the inside of the window, it is attached to the box with hinges. You must first insert a glass sheet, although this can be done after the frame is fully assembled with your own hands.

The design is ready for operation (Fig. 1).

Making a plywood window

Scheme of the assembly of the window frame.

If you try to make a factory-made frame profile at home, you can ruin the purchased material.

Therefore, to eliminate this problem, a do-it-yourself frame can be made from strips cut from a sheet of plywood.

To do this, it is quite enough to have four such strips, which must be connected into a rectangle. At the same time, do not forget to set a right angle along the ends of the structure using a measuring square. To obtain the desired profile, the do-it-yourself frame is assembled from several such rectangles that have different widths.

At the same time, do not forget to take accurate measurements, otherwise the design will turn out to be lopsided. In this "hybrid" way, windows with a figured profile can be obtained from plywood.

This method is suitable for both fixed and multi-leaf window designs containing one, two or three rows of glass. For a frame with one row of glazing, it is enough to have 8 plywood strips connected into 2 rectangles. To secure the glass sheets, the second layer of strips must have a width less than that of the first rectangle.

The resulting parts are fastened with self-tapping screws.

If two or three rows of glasses are inserted, then all the parts are coated with carpentry glue.

Necessary tools and materials

1. Wooden blocks and boards.
2. Plywood.
3. Glass.
4. Metal window frames, handles.
5. Joiner's glue.
6. Self-tapping screws.
7. Window hinges.
8. Saw.
9. Chisels.
10. A hammer.
11. Electric drill with cutter.
12. Roulette.
13. Metal ruler.
14. Square.
15. Pencil. Paper (for window drawing).

Anyone who has basic skills in working with a tool and a desire to do something with their own hands can make window frames on their own. The main thing is not to be lazy.

It is very difficult to make wooden frames with your own hands, because the profile must be prepared, strictly observing all dimensions. Elements of the window system must fit snugly against each other, only then the product will be airtight.

Ebbs are also difficult to manufacture. They can be done correctly by people who have experience working with wood. It is best to cut the elements on special machines, then the windows will last a long time. However, not everyone has machines, so at home it is better to focus on the simplest project. Of course, a home-made product will not be airtight, but it is suitable for glazing a summer residence, a balcony and a summer kitchen.

How to make windows with your own hands, spending a minimum of effort? The manufacturing process consists of the following steps:

1. Choosing the right profile. Purchase of building materials.
2. Manufacturing of boxes and frames.
3. Installation of window blocks. Glazing.

At the preparatory stage, you will need to choose glass. It can be an ordinary sheet, which is well suited for country windows. In addition, ready-made double-glazed windows can be installed in wooden frames.

Each of the selected options has its own merits. For example, in the first case, it is possible to independently choose and buy cheap material. But the use of double-glazed windows in wooden frames is different in that such windows will significantly reduce heat loss.

When making double-glazed windows, manufacturers pump inert gas into the space between the sheets of glass. Such windows can be used for glazing cottages and country houses.

Window frames can be made from larch. Oak is also popular, but it is much more difficult to process it. A good option would be the manufacture of structures from Angarsk pine. Even novice builders can work with glued beams; products made from this material will last at least 50 years.

Blueprints must be purchased in advance. The simplest option, which is suitable for novice builders, is the manufacture of windows with a double frame and single glazing. For carpentry, you will need the following tools:

• a hammer;
• saw;
• chisel.

The work will be done faster if an electric planer and cutter are available.

How to make a window so that it lasts a long time? Much depends on the quality of the material. Only dry wood is suitable for work. It should be carefully examined at the construction base. It is important that there are no knots, then the frame will not crack. A good option would be glued material. To make a window yourself, you will need a drawing, glass, metal corners and wood glue.

Glued laminated timber is good because it is practically not deformable. A frame made of this material will not change shape even in high humidity. The window frame can be made from boards 50x150 mm and bars 50x50 mm. Also, all wooden structures are treated with an antiseptic. This prevents rotting.

The factory window profile has a complex structure, it is very difficult for beginners to repeat it. Therefore, it is easiest to use the simplest project. For example, plywood can be used to create a window profile. It is necessary to fasten 4 strips in the form of a rectangle. To make a profile, several rectangles are assembled. So you can make a blind frame or a window with 3 or 2 glasses.

To make a frame with 1 glass, 8 strips of plywood are required, they form 2 rectangles. Stripes of 2 layers are made smaller in width. Wood screws are used to connect parts. All parts of the structure are coated with carpentry glue, then the frame will last for many years.

How to make a box out of planks

The amount of material you need depends on the size of the windows. First you need to make a box, a frame will be installed on it. The box protects it from deformation when the building shrinks. All elements are made from a dry board, it must be free of cracks. It is processed with sandpaper, this allows you to remove small burrs. Then markup is applied and parts of the structure are cut out.

In the process of performing work, it is important to pay attention to the outer perimeter of the product. It should be about 3 cm smaller than the size of the window opening in the wall. Next, you should look at the inner perimeter, it should be about 3 mm larger than the frame size.

All elements of the box are connected according to the groove-thorn principle. You can make it with a cutter or a hacksaw. For work you will need a chisel and a mallet. The spike is made on the part that they plan to install in a vertical position. The groove is cut out on the element, which will be installed in the window opening in a horizontal view.

Next, you need to take sandpaper and carefully clean all the elements. The box is collected on the floor or other flat surface. The spike and groove are lubricated with carpentry glue, this increases the strength of the installation. It is necessary to ensure that all parts of the window are connected at an angle of 90 °. For this, a metal corner is used.

In order to give the structure greater rigidity, 2 holes are drilled diagonally in the box. This must be done in those places where the tenon-groove fastening takes place. With the help of a mallet, wooden pins are inserted into them (this is how a right angle is fixed). All pins are pre-lubricated with wood glue. It needs to dry, so the box needs to be left for a while. The next step is the manufacture of the window frame.

The window size determines its configuration. When deciding to make a window frame out of wood for the first time, it should be borne in mind that it is easiest to make standard products. In order for the product to be of high quality and last for a long time, it is necessary to buy glued pine timber. It is less prone to torsion, which is an indisputable advantage of this material.

It is important to choose the right type of glazing. It can be double or single. The first is most often used in areas with a harsh climate, such windows are installed in houses. For a summer kitchen and a balcony, it is enough to make windows with single glazing. Experienced craftsmen make them in 1 day.

Work begins with the marking of the bars, you need to select the grooves on them. The easiest way to do this is with a cutter, it is installed on an electric drill. The lower grooves are necessary in order to install the frame in the box profile, and the upper ones will be needed for mounting the glass. The joints should be glued with wood glue.

The window frame should be assembled according to the drawing, the process is similar to assembling a box. When the work is completed, the window frame must be laid on the floor until the glue has completely dried.

In order to properly install the windows made by yourself, you will need to pre-cut holes in the wall. It is important to remove construction debris and dirt.

Holes must be drilled in the walls, subsequently dowels will be placed in them. The pitch between the holes should not exceed 80 mm.

The highest quality fastening is achieved through the use of self-tapping screws. When the box is installed, all the cracks should be “blown out” with mounting foam. You can use other heat-insulating materials.

When installing windows, it is important to observe the geometry. The angles must be strictly 90 °, the deviation is not more than 1 mm per 1 m.

Glass cutting.

1. The material is laid on a flat surface without tubercles. This is a very important point, because fragile material can crack on an uneven surface. The table is suitable for work.
2. Markup is being done. Then you need to put a ruler on the glass.
3. The glass cutter should be pressed against the material, and then held over the glass along the ruler. There should be a solid scratch on the material.
4. The glass is shifted to the edge of the table, placing it so that the cut line coincides with the edge.
5. The part of the glass that lies on the table should be held with one hand, and the other should be slightly pressed on the part hanging above the floor. The pressure should be increased until the glass breaks along the line drawn by the glass cutter.

It is best to practice on an old piece of glass in advance, and then cut out a new one.

There is one more glazing option. You need to take measurements, and then order glass cutting in the workshop. When the work is done, the material should be picked up, brought to the summer cottage and inserted into the frame.

Glass installation.

1. The sheet is placed in a frame. Then it is removed, silicone sealant is applied along its edges. The glass is set in place.
2. Staple fixing. Each element of the frame must be measured. The bead is cut and the ends are cut at an angle of 45 °.
3. Silicone sealant is applied to the glass in those places where the glazing bead will be installed, which is then nailed with small nails.

As a result of the use of silicone sealant and glazing beads, the glass will be securely fixed in the frame and there will be no gaps. When installing windows, it is important to ensure that all cracks are filled with mounting foam. If they are not removed, cold bridges form.

When working with glass and wood, you should not forget about protection. Hands are covered with gloves, and eyes when cutting glass - with special glasses.

Installing the finished double-glazed window in the frame, do not forget about the installation of the window sill. It can be made from different materials. When the windows are securely fixed in the opening, they are coated with a primer and then painted. On the side of the room, any paint can be used, but for painting the side facing the street, it is worth using a paint that is resistant to temperature changes.

Conclusion

A do-it-yourself wooden window can be made in a few days if you choose the simplest model. It is important to measure correctly. To avoid mistakes, you should focus on the old frames. Frames are made from well-dried wood. Usually pine is used in construction, but oak and glued beams can be used.

In the manufacture of wooden windows with your own hands, it is necessary to observe accuracy in work. A discrepancy of a few millimeters can lead to a distortion of the entire structure during its installation. As a result - the risk of violation of thermal insulation.

However, if plastic double-glazed windows are produced only at the factory, then wood products, with the right tools and work experience, can be made independently. Especially this design is in demand in country houses and cottages.

Profile selection

Khrushchev and long-built private houses are especially in need of replacing window frames. Replacing old shutters with wooden windows is the best option. It is important to make the right choice of product profile. Sometimes single glass is used. Another method is double-glazed windows.

If in the first case the advantage is low cost, then double glass provides better heat retention due to low thermal conductivity. This is especially important for those areas where frosty weather sets in in winter. An inert gas is pumped into the gap. Over time, it comes out, but from this the double-glazed window does not lose its characteristics.

There is another type of window - a Finnish 3-chamber double-glazed window. On the one hand, a system of 2 glasses is installed, and on the other, a single version.

Selection of wood type

Before starting work on the manufacture of a wooden structure with your own hands, you need to make the right choice of the type of wood:

1. 1. Oak. A good material for these types of work, but very expensive.
2. 2. Birch. Is the best option. Wood is well processed and has a low price. The disadvantage is the difficulty of acquisition.
3. 3. Pine. With proper use, it lasts a long time. The material is inexpensive. Given its accessibility, even a beginner can work with it.

Making a wooden product

Before starting work, a drawing of the future window structure is created with your own hands. Then materials and tools are prepared:

• wooden beam;
• boards;
• glass;
• glazing beads;
• self-tapping screws;
• PVA glue;
• a hammer;
• drill;
• glass cutter;
• milling machine with a set of cutters;
• saw.

Step by step instructions for the manufacture of wooden windows consists of the following steps:

1. 1. Formation of the box.
2. 2. Making a frame.
3. 3. Glazing.

It should be remembered that the wooden material is selected with precise geometry and without cracks.

Box formation

The manufacture of the box is carried out when it is absent in the structure of the house. The need for it is to take on the main load and unload the frame.

Stages of its manufacture:

1. 1. An L-shaped groove is made in a board with a section of 15x5 cm. Its depth is 1.5 cm.
2. 2. Four boards are connected in the form of a box.
3. 3. Holes are drilled in the corners to a depth of 3 cm.
4. 4. Wooden pins are hammered into them. This gives the structure rigidity.

Frame manufacturing

In the manufacture of the frame, the drawing provides assistance.

A quarter is taken on the side and intermediate slats. This is a sample of wood where the glass will be inserted.

At the end of the bars, grooves are made according to the type of thorn-groove. For this, an end mill is used. If it is absent, then the usual chisel is used.

Places are filled with PVA glue, fastened and pressed.

A sash is placed in one part of the frame. To do this, samples are made in the bars. The sash is made according to the same principle as the frame. It should fit snugly into its intended place. After that, marking is carried out for fastening the loops.

Holes are drilled in marked places, loops are fixed. Then comes the installation of handles. To do this, a groove is milled in the sash rail and a mechanism is inserted. In the response part, a place is formed for the tongue to enter.

Glazing

When installing glass, it is required to cut it accurately with a tolerance of no more than 0.5 mm. For this, a diamond screw is used. The final polishing is done with sandpaper.

If the deviation in size reaches 1 mm, then a cold bridge is formed. The window will not perform its function.

Glazing work requires compliance with safety regulations:

1. 1. In order not to injure your hands, put on gloves.
2. 2. Be sure to have glasses. The eyes are protected from glass microparticles entering them.
3. 3. It is not recommended to breathe through the mouth and talk. Together with air, glass crumbs settle on the mucous membrane of the throat.

The order of work is as follows:

1. 1. The glass to be cut is pre-measured. For this, a meter ruler is used that exceeds the dimensions of the material.
2. 2. A line is drawn with a diamond glass cutter.
3. 3. A plank is applied to the glass so that its cut coincides with the line, and it is well pressed.
4. 4. By pressing the hand, the glass breaks off with a characteristic crack along the fracture line.
5. 5. Fitting is underway. If the cut is made accurately, then the glass is installed and pressed with glazing beads, into which thin nails are driven in.
6. 6. When installing double panes, a beam with selected grooves is attached between them.

Today, plastic windows are in the greatest demand among consumers, but this does not mean that wooden models have lost their relevance. The main advantage of such structures is as follows: almost anyone can make wooden windows with their own hands.

Advantages

Today, wooden windows with double-glazed windows are considered an elite option that not every homeowner can afford. In terms of their technical and operational characteristics, they are in no way inferior to PVC structures, and in terms of environmental safety they are in many ways superior.

The undoubted advantages of wood models include:

• naturalness;
• safety in use (they do not emit toxins during temperature changes, with high-quality installation they do not change their parameters);
• ease and convenience of installation, repair work;
• aesthetic appeal (dirt is almost invisible on wooden models);
• several opening options, mosquito net.

Of course, such designs are by no means cheap. But making them yourself is a way to save money.

Wooden windows made on special machines are distinguished by the accuracy of assembly. But compliance with all technological features of the process of connecting various structural elements will make it high-quality and reliable.

Instruments

To make a similar window with your own hands, you will need the following tools:

• drill;
• a hammer;
• screwdriver;
• milling machine;
• roulette;
• ruler;
• glazing bead;
• glue;
• sealant;
• fasteners.

box

The most popular among the materials for the manufacture of the box among middle-class consumers is pine. It is affordable and practical to use.

An oak window will be of better quality. But this material is quite expensive, so experts do not recommend making a window structure from it for the first time. Also, do not use soft woods.

Pine boards that will be used for the box must be properly dried.

When buying a board, choose material without knots, cracks, undeformed. The box experiences the greatest load, so it must be made of high-quality board.

If glued laminated timber was chosen, then, subject to high-quality installation, you are guaranteed to receive a high-strength window, it will not change its parameters during operation.

To avoid subsequent deformation, the window block should be a couple of centimeters smaller than the opening.

Depending on the thickness of the window, a bar of a certain size is selected. The minimum indicator is 6 * 4 cm.

Grooves in the timber can be made using a milling cutter or an electric planer. Before carrying out this stage of work, it is best to practice on a separate piece of the board.

First you need to make measurements, according to which it will be possible to make a box. In the blanks for it, to a depth of 1.5 cm, grooves should be made in the shape of the letter G. The ends of the bars are cut down at an angle of 45˚. After that, all the elements of the window box must be connected with carpentry glue, make holes in them, through which insert wooden rods 3 cm long.

Do not forget to grease the holes for the wooden rods with glue.

Thus, the resulting structure will become fixed and rigidly fixed at a right angle.

The opening in which the box will be mounted must first be prepared: cleaned of debris and dirt, leveled. Holes should be drilled in the walls (in increments of no more than 80 cm), into which dowels should be driven. The box is fixed with self-tapping screws.

After that, with the help of mounting foam, it is necessary to close up all the gaps between the walls and the box. The advantage of this fixation is as follows: the design does not depend on temperature changes.

It must be remembered that the geometry of the window must be strictly observed: corners - 90˚, diagonal difference - no more than 10 mm, deviations in evenness - no more than 1 mm per 1 m of the length of the window block.

Frame

Experts advise to invite professional craftsmen to measure the frame, since the slightest mistake in the calculations can lead to undesirable consequences. It is best to make a frame from a bar with a cross section of at least 6 * 4 cm. For euro-windows, a bar is needed, the humidity of which does not exceed 12%. Oak, hornbeam, beech are ideal for such structures.

It is worth using whole pieces of timber for the manufacture of frames, it is better to make it from several boards in several layers, connecting each of them with wood glue; make sure that the fibers of each layer are perpendicular to the fibers of the previous one.

The number and thickness of glass, the parameters of the glazing bead depend on the shape of the frame profile. The single glass model has a pair of rectangular grooves. The double-glazed window has an additional groove for the second glass.

The profile is shaped using a milling cutter or an electric planer. In this case, glass with a thickness of 4 mm and a glazing bead with a thickness of 10 mm are used.

The prepared boards are sawn, the sawing angle along the edges should be 45˚. They are connected according to the type of thorn-groove and fixed on self-tapping screws so that their hats are recessed into the tree (if desired, they can be “hidden” under a mixture of glue and sawdust).

Then the entire structure is assembled, the joints are carefully coated with carpentry glue. After the frame is dry, the joints are sanded.

Window models with a sash need to install fittings.

Do not forget to treat all wooden components with an antiseptic composition before installing both the box and the frame.

Glasses can be mounted only after the frames are installed.

Installation Features

In order for a wooden window to be installed strictly horizontally, it is necessary to use mounting blocks. The window is carefully adjusted beforehand, then fixed with wedges.

If your window is more than 1.5 m, then install an additional mounting plate in the middle of the structure.

glass

It is important to correctly calculate the size of the glass, this will avoid the formation of cold bridges. Measurements are taken with an accuracy of 1 mm. When cutting glass with a diamond self-tapping screw, you must take care of safety precautions (use gloves to protect your hands, goggles to protect your eyes).

Prepared pieces of glass are inserted into the frame for fitting, then they are removed. Sealant is applied to the grooves and the glass is inserted again. Then the whole structure is fixed with a glazing bead using small nails.

Finishing touches

A fully prepared do-it-yourself structure is installed in the grooves and fixed on self-tapping screws.

Self-tapping screws must go through the box, a mounting gun will help you do this.

At the last stage, it is necessary to close up all the cracks with mounting foam, let it dry and plaster the surface of the walls.

After that, you can mount the ebbs and the window sill.

As you can see, making wooden windows with your own hands is quite possible. Of course, for this it is necessary to adhere to a certain sequence of work and observe some technological subtleties.

If you doubt that you can make such designs yourself, seek help from professional craftsmen. They will manufacture and install wooden windows quickly and efficiently.